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cause_n bishop_n church_n ecclesiastical_a 2,624 5 8.1032 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41212 A compendious discourse upon the case, as it stands between the Church of England and of Rome on the one hand, and again between the same Church of England and those congregations which have divided from it on the other hand together with the treatise of the division of the English church and the Romish, upon the Reformation / enlarged with some explicatory additionalls by H.F. ... Ferne, H. (Henry), 1602-1662. 1655 (1655) Wing F790; ESTC R5674 55,518 166

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prevail_v as_o tr._n 1._o c._n 1._o receive_v second_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a whatever_o preparation_n they_o have_v to_o it_o by_o the_o vicinity_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o british_a christian_n do_v indeed_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o rome_n through_o the_o godly_a care_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o than_o bishop_n and_o the_o ministry_n of_o austin_n and_o other_o who_o he_o send_v to_o preach_v it_o here_o but_o then_o the_o untruth_n which_o they_o suppose_v and_o usual_o impose_v upon_o the_o unwary_a be_v palpable_a viz._n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o faith_n and_o worship_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o gregory_n time_n and_o that_o we_o by_o reformation_n have_v cast_v off_o the_o faith_n we_o receive_v for_o first_o as_o to_o the_o main_a and_o fundamental_a faith_n that_o make_v a_o man_n or_o church_n christian_n no_o question_n but_o austin_n and_o those_o that_o be_v send_v 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church_n as_o jerusalem_n antioch_n rome_n ephesus_n corinth_n and_o this_o practice_n and_o succession_n settle_v before_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n die_v imaginable_a all_o which_o as_o it_o clear_o show_v those_o several_a angel_n of_o the_o several_a church_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n by_o saint_n john_n do_v write_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o bishop_n have_v chief_a care_n of_o and_o rule_n in_o those_o church_n and_o therefore_o more_o chargeable_a with_o the_o corruption_n prevail_v in_o they_o so_o do_v it_o clear_o convince_v that_o plea_n of_o the_o adversary_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o charge_v the_o first_o bishop_n with_o usurpation_n and_o invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o presbyter_n or_o particular_a congregation_n to_o be_v a_o conceit_n altogether_o unreasonable_a for_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o imagination_n that_o saint_n john_n will_v have_v suffer_v such_o a_o invasion_n or_o that_o those_o first_o bishop_n who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n 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the_o classical_a persuasion_n bear_v themselves_o much_o upon_o mr._n blondel_n collection_n who_o pain_n may_v have_v be_v better_o employ_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o some_o other_o argument_n for_o in_o this_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o drive_v out_o of_o antiquity_n though_o ransack_v over_o again_o any_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a claim_n than_o have_v be_v already_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o weakness_n of_o it_o discover_v viz._n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o father_n that_o the_o name_n bishop_n be_v at_o first_o common_a to_o all_o elder_n and_o that_o those_o bishop_n mention_v phil._n 1._o 1._o 1_o tim._n 3._o tit._n 1._o be_v presbyter_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n but_o what_o advantage_n be_v this_o to_o the_o cause_n they_o will_v establish_v without_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o government_n which_o we_o appropriate_v to_o
under_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o ancient_a church_n pretend_v to_o no_o more_o have_v no_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o preserve_a unity_n as_o say_v treat_v 1._o c._n 13._o when_o we_o ask_v of_o those_o that_o dissent_n from_o this_o church_n in_o follow_v their_o own_o sense_n or_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n who_o shall_v judge_v the_o papist_n think_v we_o then_o come_v into_o their_o road_n and_o oppose_v their_o plea_n to_o our_o sectary_n but_o we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o not_o establish_v a_o papal_a infallible_a judge_n nor_o allow_v private_a judgement_n to_o stand_v against_o the_o public_a not_o call_v they_o to_o be_v try_v at_o rome_n as_o if_o that_o church_n shall_v judge_v for_o all_o but_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o public_a judgement_n of_o this_o national_a church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v such_o power_n as_o be_v say_v of_o judge_v for_o other_o and_o of_o censure_v or_o bind_v the_o obstinate_a gainsayer_n as_o treat_v 2._o c._n 1._o nu_fw-la 36._o if_o it_o be_v object_v there_o be_v such_o authority_n in_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o church_n before_o reformation_n how_o then_o can_v private_a judgement_n take_v place_n against_o they_o to_o introduce_v the_o reformation_n we_o answer_v it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v cause_n of_o dissent_v from_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o reformation_n may_v take_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o private_a judgement_n as_o tr._n 1._o c._n 9_o but_o then_o to_o be_v manage_v with_o all_o peaceable_a moderation_n and_o subjection_n as_o be_v there_o show_v and_o more_o large_o tr._n 2._o c._n 1._o now_o whether_o our_o reformation_n take_v rise_v from_o some_o private_a judgement_n intimate_v to_o they_o in_o authority_n or_o from_o the_o immediate_a inclination_n and_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o material_a see_v all_o be_v carry_v peaceable_o and_o the_o work_n do_v not_o against_o but_o by_o those_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n governor_n v._o as_o for_o that_o due_a subordination_n of_o pastor_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n see_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o true_a ancient_a episcopal_a government_n it_o be_v wrong_v on_o both_o side_n the_o first_o invasion_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o by_o papal_a usurpation_n under_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o be_v to_o make_v he_o in_o effect_v the_o only_a bishop_n and_o all_o other_o but_o his_o minister_n as_o the_o same_o gregory_n declare_v against_o john_n of_o constantinople_n affect_v that_o title_n and_o clear_v himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n from_o assume_v it_o to_o themselves_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o his_o successor_n challenge_v and_o obtain_v it_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v use_v it_o to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o christian_a bishop_n where_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o abuse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n every_o sect_n rise_v in_o these_o day_n have_v lift_v up_o a_o hand_n to_o pull_v down_o that_o office_n and_o power_n make_v spoil_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o maintenance_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o reformation_n do_v according_a to_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n retain_v the_o episcopal_a government_n vindicate_v it_o from_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o be_v now_o put_v to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o all_o other_o sect_n which_o therefore_o stand_v convince_v of_o downright_a schism_n as_o will_v appear_v below_o i_o have_v the_o long_o stay_v upon_o these_o instance_n because_o they_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n now_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v thus_o in_o general_n resolve_v §._o iii_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n the_o true_a protestant_a church_n of_o england_n be_v unjust_o charge_v with_o schism_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o division_n which_o follow_v between_o they_o upon_o the_o reformation_n but_o do_v just_o charge_v all_o other_o sect_n with_o schism_n which_o have_v divide_v from_o it_o since_o that_o reformation_n there_o be_v three_o word_n to_o speak_v of_o here_o by_o way_n of_o explication_n national-church_n 1._o national_a church_n for_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n and_o still_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o of_o a_o national_a church_n that_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o national_a church_n which_o have_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a subordination_n of_o church_n government_n as_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carth._n can._n 2._o provinciae_fw-la quae_fw-la primas_fw-la sedes_fw-la habent_fw-la viz._n one_o primate_n with_o several_a bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n whether_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o the_o precinct_n appoint_v by_o the_o ancient_a council_n or_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n every_o congregation_n nay_o every_o house_n may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n the_o church_n in_o their_o h●use_n rom._n 16._o 5._o but_o as_o part_v only_o of_o and_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o national_a church_n so_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n rome_n corinth_n upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o city_n begin_v in_o a_o singular_a congregation_n but_o be_v enlarge_v to_o a_o due_a fullness_n have_v every_o of_o they_o the_o exercise_n or_o practice_n of_o that_o whole_a subordination_n of_o power_n and_o government_n private_a ii_o for_o the_o word_n reformation_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o that_o which_o be_v public_a or_o national_a the_o reformation_n of_o a_o whole_a church_n in_o forbid_v and_o cast_v out_o error_n or_o corruption_n in_o belief_n or_o practice_n and_o that_o which_o be_v private_a or_o particular_a the_o reformation_n of_o a_o man_n self_n in_o not_o admit_v or_o cease_v to_o profess_v error_n prevail_v or_o impose_v by_o the_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n or_o in_o which_o he_o be_v baptise_v and_o educate_v upon_o which_o reform_v of_o himself_o may_v follow_v a_o divide_n from_o that_o church_n by_o excommunication_n or_o at_o least_o by_o non-communion_n non-communion_n iii_o touch_v the_o word_n schism_n or_o divide_v of_o communion_n we_o must_v distinguish_v actual_a non-communion_n or_o want_v of_o actual_a communion_n with_o a_o church_n from_o schism_n or_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n the_o first_o which_o be_v want_n of_o actual_a communion_n may_v happen_v between_o two_o national_a church_n disagree_v in_o some_o practice_n and_o that_o disagreement_n follow_v with_o too_o much_o heat_n as_o tr._n 1._o c._n 17_o 18._o and_o sometime_o between_o a_o church_n and_o particular_a member_n of_o it_o through_o misinformation_n passion_n exasperation_n schism_n but_o schism_n be_v a_o wilful_a i.e._n voluntary_a causeless_a divide_v or_o separate_n from_o those_o we_o ought_v to_o hold_v communion_n with_o and_o as_o before_o say_v of_o non-communion_n so_o observe_v that_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n may_v fall_v either_o upon_o a_o national_a church_n causeless_o divide_v from_o or_o refuse_v to_o hold_v communion_n with_o other_o church_n which_o or_o else_o upon_o the_o member_n and_o part_n of_o a_o national_a church_n withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n or_o governor_n and_o divide_v from_o they_o and_o the_o congregation_n under_o they_o set_v up_o a_o distinct_a communion_n or_o join_v themselves_o to_o any_o such_o elsewhere_o set_v up_o the_o case_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o of_o rome_n stand_v according_a to_o the_o first_o consideration_n of_o schism_n as_o it_o fall_v between_o two_o national_a church_n and_o if_o the_o division_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o reformation_n must_v be_v call_v schism_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o reformation_n that_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o fall_v on_o they_o not_o we_o but_o the_o case_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o other_o sect_n which_o have_v divide_v from_o it_o stand_v according_a to_o the_o second_o consideration_n of_o schism_n between_o a_o national_a church_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o which_o divide_v from_o it_o stand_v guilty_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o disobedience_n unto_o their_o governor_n and_o the_o high_a breach_n of_o charity_n both_o towards_o their_o governor_n and_o also_o all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o and_o communion_n with_o they_o it_o last_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o the_o height_n and_o guilt_n of_o schism_n a_o schism_n by_o a_o bare_a recess_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o establish_a church_n set_v up_o a_o distinct_a communion_n from_o it_o but_o leave_v it_o in_o its_o own_o condition_n and_o establishment_n
for_o preserve_v that_o one_o body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n eph._n 4._o 4._o 13._o 16._o tradition_n ii_o as_o for_o catholic_n or_o universal_a practice_n or_o tradition_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o age_n since_o the_o apostle_n as_o sectary_n wave_v it_o altogether_o as_o whole_o contrary_a to_o their_o novelty_n so_o papist_n pretend_v it_o only_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o present_a church_n and_o can_v true_o give_v catholic_n tradition_n for_o any_o point_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o worship_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o deny_v only_o the_o romish_a tradition_n which_o bring_v not_o down_o any_o part_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o worship_n through_o all_o age_n from_o the_o apostle_n admit_v of_o the_o true_a catholic_n tradition_n or_o practice_n and_o yield_v due_a authority_n to_o it_o the_o force_n of_o it_o rest_v upon_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v in_o every_o man_n and_o which_o he_o must_v forsake_v that_o deny_v the_o witness_n of_o such_o tradition_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o begin_v in_o and_o about_o the_o apostolical_a time_n and_o so_o succeed_v through_o all_o nation_n and_o age_n shall_v be_v either_o deceive_v in_o what_o they_o unanimous_o witness_v or_o agree_v all_o of_o they_o to_o deceive_v those_o that_o follow_v they_o whereas_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o possible_o overruled_a with_o some_o prevail_a faction_n can_v convince_v upon_o any_o such_o common_a notion_n of_o human_a reason_n but_o must_v first_o prove_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a church_n and_o infallible_a and_o see_v it_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v such_o proof_n by_o witness_n of_o scripture_n they_o plain_o run_v in_o a_o circle_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o church_n to_o the_o receive_n or_o prove_v of_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o back_o again_o from_o the_o witness_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v their_o church_n but_o catholic_n or_o universal_a tradition_n bring_v down_o scripture_n to_o the_o conviction_n of_o heathen_n or_o jew_n that_o will_v but_o use_v their_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n that_o discovery_n which_o scripture_n make_v of_o itself_o by_o light_n from_o the_o innate_a quality_n and_o internal_a argument_n relucent_a in_o it_o come_v after_o and_o appear_v to_o they_o only_o that_o have_v entertain_v it_o upon_o the_o former_a witness_n of_o catholic_a tradition_n be_v verse_v in_o it_o so_o by_o this_o witness_n of_o catholic_n practice_n in_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n easter_n day_n episcopal_a government_n throughout_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o be_v assure_v that_o such_o passage_n of_o scripture_n as_o concern_v any_o of_o these_o do_v show_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a practice_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o receive_v at_o first_o and_o ever_o since_o observe_v the_o forementioned_a particular_n so_o it_o command_v in_o general_a due_a respect_n and_o adhesion_n to_o that_o sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o come_v down_o by_o such_o universal_a consent_n church_n iii_o whereas_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o several_a respect_n admit_v the_o distinction_n of_o visible_a and_o invisible_a the_o romanist_n bear_v themselves_o too_o much_o upon_o the_o one_o extreme_a and_o the_o sectary_n upon_o the_o other_o the_o first_o will_v have_v such_o a_o visible_a flourish_a condition_n of_o it_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o state_n which_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v and_o may_v fall_v into_o and_o prejudicial_a as_o by_o they_o pretend_v to_o all_o just_a reformation_n and_o profession_n of_o truth_n which_o more_o near_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o more_o invisible_a perfection_n of_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o outward_a garb_n and_o face_n of_o their_o church_n and_o will_v have_v it_o try_v by_o the_o conspicuous_a eminency_n of_o it_o as_o tr._n 1_o c._n 12._o rather_o than_o by_o truth_n and_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n sectary_n on_o the_o other_o extreme_a bear_v themselves_o too_o much_o upon_o the_o invisible_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n which_o stand_v in_o those_o inward_a qualification_n of_o true_a faith_n and_o sanctification_n requisite_a to_o make_v a_o true_a and_o lively_a member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n so_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n thereof_o and_o in_o pretence_n of_o gather_v church_n consist_v of_o such_o member_n only_o they_o dissipate_v the_o visible_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o dissolve_v the_o government_n he_o have_v settle_v in_o it_o but_o every_o true_a english_a protestant_n acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o visible_a society_n of_o believer_n or_o of_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n of_o who_o some_o be_v effectual_o call_v true_a and_o lively_a member_n but_o that_o be_v invisible_a other_o not_o yet_o advance_v beyond_o the_o external_a call_n or_o profession_n a_o society_n i_o say_v of_o such_o professor_n under_o such_o a_o regiment_n or_o government_n leave_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o leave_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o keep_v all_o in_o unity_n and_o to_o advance_v those_o that_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n unto_o a_o real_a and_o effectual_a participation_n of_o grace_n and_o union_n with_o christ_n as_o lively_a member_n of_o his_o body_n eph._n c._n 4._o 11_o 12_o 13._o 16._o and_o therefore_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o visible_a church_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n church_n all_o this_o we_o profess_v in_o that_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n touch_v the_o church_n for_o albeit_o that_o invisible_a condition_n of_o true_a faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v the_o high_a concernment_n and_o qualification_n of_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o the_o attain_n to_o that_o condition_n be_v the_o hope_n and_o aim_v of_o every_o good_a christian_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a thing_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o article_n viz._n a_o communion_n of_o such_o true_a believer_n saint_n and_o member_n of_o christ_n yet_o because_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n tend_v necessary_o unto_o that_o end_n and_o he_o that_o cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n bereave_v himself_o necessary_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o invisible_a condition_n therefore_o he_o that_o profess_v this_o article_n say_v he_o believe_v christ_n always_o have_v his_o visible_a church_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o which_o such_o mean_n and_o administration_n may_v be_v have_v and_o that_o he_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o pastor_n and_o governor_n set_v in_o it_o to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n iv._o as_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v to_o a_o infallible_a assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n bind_v to_o st._n peter_n chair_n so_o have_v sectary_n their_o confidence_n of_o the_o special_a guidance_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n judgement_n and_o if_o we_o set_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o we_o may_v find_v as_o much_o semblance_n of_o reason_n from_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o sectary_n allege_v for_o every_o true_a believer_n so_o inspire_v and_o direct_v as_o from_o those_o place_n the_o romanist_n allege_v for_o the_o papal_a infallibility_n of_o which_o tr._n 1._o c._n 27._o both_o these_o pretence_n be_v the_o very_a bane_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n romish_a infallibility_n render_v that_o church_n incorrigible_a and_o set_v it_o beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o accord_n with_o other_o christian_n that_o desire_v reformation_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v or_o put_v off_o with_o that_o pretend_a privilege_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o sectary_n render_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n useless_a or_o at_o least_o weaken_v the_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o every_o one_o that_o will_v fancy_v himself_o a_o true_a believer_n and_o guide_v by_o such_o assistance_n to_o be_v a_o reformer_n and_o to_o break_v the_o church_n in_o piece_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n no_o such_o pretence_n either_o of_o infallibility_n in_o the_o governor_n or_o of_o private_a judgement_n in_o any_o against_o their_o governor_n but_o such_o authority_n of_o governor_n and_o pastor_n lawful_o constitute_v as_o be_v beyond_o appeal_n save_v to_o a_o general_n council_n sit_v and_o competent_a to_o determine_v and_o define_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gainsayer_n and_o bind_v