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cause_n bishop_n church_n ecclesiastical_a 2,624 5 8.1032 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33722 Liberty of conscience, asserted and vindicated by a learned country-gentleman ... Care, George. 1689 (1689) Wing C503; ESTC R21541 21,512 30

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there_o be_v no_o trust_n to_o their_o word_n promise_n or_o oath_n vii_o my_o seven_o and_o last_o argument_n shall_v be_v take_v ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la affirmatiuè_fw-la from_o the_o authority_n of_o christian_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o ancient_a christian_n general_o deny_v the_o persecution_n of_o heretic_n for_o at_o least_o well_o nigh_o the_o first_o 400_o year_n for_o which_o there_o be_v well-known_a testimony_n cite_v out_o of_o tertullian_n lactantius_n etc._n etc._n that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v persuade_v not_o force_v st._n austin_n be_v very_o express_v contra_fw-la cresconium_fw-la gra_fw-mi 〈…〉_z maticum_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 50._o nullis_fw-la bonis_fw-la in_o catholicâ_fw-la hoc_fw-la placet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la licet_fw-la haereticum_fw-la saeviatur_fw-la it_o please_v no_o good_a man_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o heretic_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n this_o testimony_n show_v not_o his_o private_a opinion_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o no_o man_n know_v better_a than_o he_o and_o strong_o prove_v that_o the_o papist_n be_v neither_o the_o catholic_n church_n nor_o good_a man_n for_o he_o say_v nullis_fw-la bonis_fw-la hoc_fw-la placet_fw-la &_o in_o catholicâ_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o apostate_n to_o allege_v the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n as_o for_o they_o when_o it_o be_v all_o against_o they_o this_o place_n be_v quote_v by_o bishop_n jewel_n apol._n c._n 32._o diu._n 1._o p._n 431._o who_o cite_v also_o chrysostom_n homil_n 19_o in_o matth._n num_fw-la ovis_fw-la persequitur_fw-la lupum_fw-la christianus_n haereticum_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v the_o sheep_n persecute_v the_o wolf_n no_o but_o the_o wolf_n do_v persecute_v the_o sheep_n do_v the_o christian_a persecute_v the_o heretic_n no_o but_o the_o heretic_n do_v persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o again_o whosoever_o you_o see_v rejoice_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o persecution_n he_o be_v the_o wolf_n and_o wish_v that_o god_n will_v kill_v the_o heretic_n with_o spiritual_a dart_n and_o the_o two-edged_a sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n eusebius_n relate_v in_o vitâ_fw-la constantini_n that_o constantine_n decree_v that_o they_o which_o err_v shall_v have_v equal_a fruition_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a with_o the_o faithful_a and_o that_o we_o may_v know_v constantine_n be_v in_o earnest_n he_o put_v it_o into_o his_o prayer_n l._n 2._o c._n 55._o it_o be_v true_a he_o banish_v arius_n but_o he_o banish_v likewise_o athanasius_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n which_o he_o account_v trifle_v and_o bp._n jewel_n say_v in_o apol._n c._n 3._o diu._n 2._o p._n 524._o be_v think_v to_o incline_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n rather_o to_o arius_n but_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o immorality_n and_o unchristian_a contention_n not_o to_o be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o emperor_n tear_n letter_n and_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o legate_n hosius_n bishop_n of_o corduba_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o athanasian_o arian_n and_o novatian_o be_v all_o suffer_v in_o the_o same_o city_n to_o have_v church_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o who_o succession_n be_v deliver_v in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n till_o pope_n celestine_n banish_v the_o novatian_o out_o of_o rome_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o church_n and_o constrain_v rusticula_fw-la their_o bishop_n to_o raise_v private_a conventicle_n anno_fw-la 425._o socrates_n schol._n l._n 7._o c._n 11._o for_o now_o he_o and_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n be_v grow_v ●reat_a have_v go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o priesthood_n and_o get_v the_o temporal_a sword._n he_o that_o will_v see_v more_o of_o antiquity_n may_v consult_v mr._n daillé_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o father_n and_o read_v the_o comment_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n etc._n etc._n you_o know_v not_o what_o spirit_n you_o be_v of_o i_o shall_v add_v some_o modern_a testimony_n of_o our_o own_o countryman_n the_o apology_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n set_v out_o by_o authority_n p._n 431._o mihi_fw-la as_o for_o we_o we_o run_v not_o to_o the_o fire_n as_o these_o man_n guise_n be_v but_o we_o run_v to_o the_o scripture_n neither_o do_v we_o reason_n with_o the_o sword_n but_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god._n indeed_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v now_o out_o of_o door_n and_o i_o hope_v his_o fellow_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la will_v follow_v he_o ere_o long_o see_v dr._n hammond_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o my_o lord_n falkland_n who_o write_v very_o full_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o especial_o see_v his_o last_o word_n about_o paedobaptism_n in_o his_o six_o query_n his_o word_n be_v and_o god_n forbid_v we_o that_o desire_v to_o reduce_v dissenter_n shall_v ever_o think_v of_o damn_v kill_a or_o persecute_v any_o that_o dissent_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o particular_a and_o i_o think_v it_o but_o duty_n to_o pray_v against_o that_o treacherous_a prosperity_n which_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o infuse_v any_o great_a degree_n of_o unkindness_n or_o roughness_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n whether_o son_n or_o father_n of_o the_o church_n than_o what_o i_o here_o avow_v to_o be_v strict_a duty_n in_o every_o christian_a dr._n taylour_n since_o bishop_n of_o down_n and_o conner_n write_v a_o whole_a book_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la prophetandi_fw-la the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o several_a conformist_n in_o their_o plea_n for_o nonconformist_n mr._n hudson_n who_o ride_v with_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o disguise_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n etc._n etc._n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n assert_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n bold_o and_o perhaps_o too_o bold_o but_o that_o it_o be_v mr._n hudson_n who_o carry_v his_o life_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o last_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o king_n cause_n see_v what_o dr._n more_o in_o his_o appendix_n to_o his_o antidote_n against_o idolatry_n say_v p._n 55._o of_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n offering_n strange_a fire_n before_o the_o lord_n leu._n 10._o 1._o where_o he_o compare_v it_o with_o luke_n 9_o 54._o john_n 16._o 2._o and_o say_v whether_o protestant_n or_o papist_n that_o kill_v one_o the_o other_o for_o conscientious_a difference_n in_o religion_n as_o think_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v a_o oblation_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o god_n thereby_o do_v turn_v the_o live_a god_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v love_n itself_o into_o the_o foul_a idol_n of_o the_o heathen_n who_o use_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o bloody_a sacrifice_v of_o men._n this_o hold_v good_a in_o proportion_n against_o religious_a robbery_n by_o fine_n or_o confiscation_n of_o good_n mr._n day_n on_o isa_n 1._o 21._o say_v that_o to_o take_v away_o man_n livelihood_n be_v there_o call_v murder_n last_o to_o name_v no_o more_o dr._n burnet_n have_v write_v very_o learned_o and_o solid_o in_o defence_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n now_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v the_o vanity_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v content_a to_o give_v a_o private_a liberty_n but_o no●_n to_o assemble_v which_o signify_v little_a to_o many_o man_n who_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o do_v so_o from_o heb._n 10._o 25._o and_o not_o to_o live_v like_o atheist_n other_o will_v give_v man_n liberty_n if_o they_o will_v hold_v their_o tongue_n and_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o outward_a exercise_n or_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v thank_v they_o for_o nothing_o do_v the_o primitive_a church_n only_o tolerate_v the_o thought_n of_o heretic_n and_o who_o can_v think_v any_o sober_a man_n shall_v dispute_v of_o man_n private_a thought_n which_o as_o such_o no_o man_n can_v know_v or_o if_o they_o be_v declare_v and_o punish_v yet_o can_v a_o man_n certain_o say_v that_o they_o be_v force_v viz._n that_o his_o thought_n be_v alter_v for_o that_o may_v be_v dissemble_v but_o all_o man_n have_v hitherto_o suppose_v that_o man_n conscience_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v force_v that_o be_v punish_v take_v the_o inward_a and_o outward_a act_n together_o as_o they_o ought_v in_o this_o question_n some_o i_o see_v will_v give_v such_o a_o liberty_n as_o antichrist_n never_o deny_v now_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o answer_v the_o principal_a argument_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o adversary_n 1._o from_o rom._n 13._o where_o magistrate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil-doer_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o text_n only_o authorize_v the_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v civil_a injury_n and_o moral_a evil_n he_o may_v punish_v treason_n rebellion_n murder_n etc._n etc._n such_o heresy_n be_v work_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n such_o
erroneous_a and_o heretical_a conscience_n be_v not_o free_a in_o thing_n mere_o religious_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n nor_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n by_o admonition_n and_o excommunication_n in_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a where_o there_o be_v any_o gross_a scandal_n or_o danger_n by_o the_o leaven_n of_o infection_n for_o these_o two_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o case_n of_o moral_a impiety_n which_o now_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v careful_o look_v to_o by_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v now_o so_o much_o the_o less_o need_n of_o excommunication_n our_o neighbour_n who_o may_v be_v offend_v be_v also_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o we_o as_o likewise_o neither_o have_v we_o so_o great_a need_n of_o deacon_n and_o deconess_n now_o our_o sick_a and_o poor_a be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n however_o it_o be_v still_o of_o very_o good_a use_n if_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o church_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v and_o who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o foreigner_n nor_o buoy_v man_n up_o to_o obstinacy_n for_o every_o little_a thing_n for_o fee_n and_o groat-matter_n now_o though_o excommunication_n be_v concern_v only_o in_o gross_a thing_n yet_o the_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n not_o only_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n but_o even_o to_o the_o laudable_a rite_n and_o order_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n where_o a_o man_n live_v or_o converse_v or_o to_o the_o church_n as_o associate_v for_o order_n and_o concord-sake_n without_o infringement_n on_o the_o right_n of_o particular_a congregation_n or_o church_n or_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n whi●h_o be_v useful_a at_o least_o not_o hurtful_a as_o be_v undeniable_o prove_v from_o st._n paul_n discourse_n of_o woman_n vail_n their_o face_n 1_o cor._n 11._o and_o by_o his_o discourse_n of_o speak_v with_o tongue_n 1_o cor._n 14._o and_o true_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o profess_v himself_o unsatisfied_a as_o to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o custom_n or_o ceremony_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v but_o for_o the_o decency_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n i_o for_o my_o part_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o peevishness_n and_o crossness_n not_o to_o observe_v they_o and_o to_o be_v over-scrupulous_a be_v but_o to_o be_v superstitious_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n as_o some_o under_o pretence_n of_o obedience_n to_o authority_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n have_v be_v too_o rigorous_a offend_v as_o gross_o against_o rom._n 14._o as_o the_o papist_n by_o latin_a prayer_n do_v against_o 1_o cor._n 14._o these_o follow_a rule_n i_o think_v will_v do_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v concern_v indifferent_a thing_n 1._o that_o we_o entertain_v they_o but_o as_o alterable_a thing_n in_o which_o authority_n may_v use_v their_o liberty_n to_o change_v or_o abolish_v they_o as_o the_o peace_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v without_o fear_n of_o offend_v the_o papist_n in_o make_v use_n of_o our_o liberty_n which_o tend_v rather_o to_o do_v they_o and_o some_o carnal_a protestant_n good_a for_o they_o be_v in_o manifest_a slavery_n to_o their_o custom_n or_o however_o may_v do_v our_o own_o people_n good_a viz._n that_o they_o may_v never_o come_v to_o be_v enslave_v so_o bad_a as_o papist_n be_v vide_fw-la thesis_n arminii_n 2._o they_o be_v not_o oppressive_a by_o their_o multitude_n as_o augustin_n complain_v of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v not_o dubious_a nor_o subject_n to_o breed_v scruple_n in_o man_n mind_n and_o faction_n among_o they_o 4._o not_o savour_v of_o superstition_n thus_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v trouble_v with_o judaizer_n and_o gentilizer_n according_a to_o the_o several_a school_n out_o of_o which_o the_o christian_n come_v 5._o not_o whole_o needless_a but_o such_o as_o have_v some_o convenience_n for_o indifferent_a may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n 1._o absolute_o as_o opposite_a to_o convenient_a as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v indifferent_a that_o be_v it_o have_v nothing_o good_a nor_o bad_a in_o it_o at_o all_o such_o thing_n scarce_o fall_v under_o deliberation_n and_o sure_o no_o prudent_a governor_n will_v command_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o religion_n though_o in_o civil_a thing_n possible_o they_o may_v as_o captains_z mere_o to_o try_v their_o soldier_n obedience_n 2._o comparative_o it_o be_v indifferent_a that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n command_v or_o forbid_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v another_o thing_n may_v serve_v the_o turn_n as_o well_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o convenience_n in_o it_o without_o doubt_n governor_n may_v command_v in_o such_o thing_n and_o all_o people_n which_o be_v concern_v and_o satisfy_v of_o their_o lawfulness_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v or_o else_o all_o government_n will_v be_v vain_a yet_o be_v such_o command_v even_o of_o magistrate_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v concern_v except_o there_o interpose_v some_o circumstance_n which_o may_v superadd_a a_o civil_a or_o moral_a consideration_n but_o directive_n and_o paternal_a as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o christian_a bishop_n and_o council_n under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o become_v a_o christian_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la acquire_v a_o right_a as_o the_o head_n of_o all_o political_a authority_n in_o the_o national_a church_n concern_v matter_n of_o prudence_n and_o concord_n be_v parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o pater-familias_a and_o may_v in_o that_o regard_n be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o constantine_n be_v call_v the_o universal_a bishop_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o we_o common_o say_v that_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v a_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o house_n but_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o think_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n command_n must_v always_o be_v back_v with_o civil_a punishment_n or_o else_o authority_n be_v despise_v for_o god_n himself_o as_o many_o author_n do_v say_v from_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 38._o do_v counsel_v we_o to_o do_v better_o when_o he_o be_v yet_o please_v if_o we_o do_v well_o and_o do_v not_o punish_v we_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o command_v we_o 6._o they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o agree_v with_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n with_o the_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n not_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o theatrical_a show_n and_o pomp_n to_o feed_v the_o carnal_a eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o for_o the_o decent_a administration_n of_o the_o service_n of_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n 7._o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_v not_o to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o mere_a formal_a and_o customary_a way_n of_o serve_v god_n in_o a_o road_n of_o outward_a and_o bodily_a observation_n so_o to_o flamm_n off_o our_o conscience_n rather_o than_o to_o study_v real_a godliness_n mortification_n true_a faith_n love_n and_o charity_n towards_o god_n and_o man_n above_o which_o if_o any_o man_n advance_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n let_v he_o boast_v what_o he_o will_v of_o his_o obedience_n he_o turn_v lawful_a thing_n into_o pharisaism_n wash_v of_o hand_n be_v no_o unlawful_a thing_n of_o itself_o 8._o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v condition_n of_o communion_n so_o as_o man_n may_v by_o their_o contumacy_n be_v buoy_v up_o to_o excommunication_n for_o that_o be_v to_o declare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v no_o christian_a but_o as_o a_o heathen_a which_o be_v too_o censorious_a to_o say_v of_o one_o who_o for_o ought_v you_o know_v may_v be_v real_o unsatisfied_a of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o thing_n propound_v which_o be_v indeed_o indifferent_a or_o else_o he_o will_v willing_o observe_v they_o indeed_o if_o they_o be_v very_o perspicuous_o indifferent_a it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a suspicion_n of_o a_o factious_a mind_n but_o proof_n and_o not_o suspicion_n must_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o punishment_n thus_o have_v i_o pro_fw-la modulo_fw-la through_o god_n goodness_n satisfy_v such_o question_n as_o do_v appertain_v to_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n finis_fw-la the_o ancient_n think_v it_o fit_v the_o crime_n shall_v be_v judge_v where_o it_o be_v commit_v