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cause_n bishop_n church_n council_n 3,236 5 6.7056 4 true
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A02679 The excommunication published by the L. archbishop of Dublin Thomas Flemming aliàs Barnwell friar of the Order of S. Francis, against the inhabitants of the diocesse of Dublin, for hearing the masses of Peter Caddell D. of Divinity, and Paul Harris priests, is proved not onely injust, but of no validity, and consequently binding to no obedience. In which treatise is also discovered that impious plot and policy of the aforesaid archbishop and his friars in supplanting the pastors and priests of the clergy, thereby to bring all into the hands of the friars, of whose disorders and foule abuses (especially in this kingdome) something is noted. The second edition, enlarged. By me Paul Harris priest. Harris, Paul, 1573-1635?; Caddell, Peter. aut; Fleming, Thomas, 1593-1666. aut 1633 (1633) STC 12810; ESTC S116899 71,181 112

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platform_n of_o justice_n &_o judgement_n descendam_fw-la &_o videbo_fw-la utram_fw-la clamorem_fw-la qui_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o opere_fw-la compleverint_fw-la a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la s●●am_fw-la genes_n 18._o i_o will_v go_v down_o say_v almighty_a god_n and_o i_o will_v see_v whether_o they_o have_v do_v according_a to_o the_o cry_n that_o be_v come_v unto_o i_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o i_o may_v know_v so_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o adulterous_a woman_n mulier_fw-la vbi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la accusabant_fw-la john_n 8._o woman_n where_o be_v thy_o accuser_n so_o have_v he_o foretell_v we_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o form_n &_o process_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n at_o what_o time_n the_o sheep_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o goat_n math._n 25._o and_o thus_o have_v you_o see_v some_o few_o example_n out_o of_o scripture_n of_o justice_n exercit_v in_o judgement_n by_o god_n himself_o now_o as_o 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virtuous_a than_o the_o bishop_n pastor_n priest_n &_o the_o whole_a clergy_n for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n past_a so_o many_o king_n judge_n &_o justice_n in_o who_o tribunal_n that_o course_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v o_o no_o i_o can_v be_v of_o that_o mind_n but_o that_o these_o be_v as_o well_o see_v in_o all_o law_n divine_a &_o humane_a &_o as_o obedient_a child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o respective_a of_o the_o censure_n thereof_o as_o we_o their_o posterity_n be_v to_o conclude_v then_o this_o point_n i_o confident_o avouch_v and_o will_v maintain_v against_o these_o our_o innovatour_n who_o labour_n to_o infringe_v the_o ancient_a law_n &_o immemorable_a custom_n hitherto_o from_o our_o very_a cradle_n of_o christianity_n receive_v allow_v and_o practise_v both_o by_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o these_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n that_o they_o declare_v themselves_o by_o such_o their_o audacious_a attempt_n neither_o to_o be_v good_a member_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o yet_o good_a subject_n unto_o his_o majesty_n cap._n iii_o how_o the_o archbishop_n tho._n fleming_n alias_o barnwe●l_n friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n usurpet_fw-la be_v a_o power_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o banish_v the_o king_n subject_n not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o diocese_n but_o out_o of_o his_o province_n it_o be_v say_v that_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la mors_fw-la civilis_fw-la banishment_n be_v a_o civil_a death_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n not_o to_o be_v inflict_v but_o by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o for_o very_o grievous_a offence_n and_o first_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o episcopal_a power_n in_o punishment_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o three_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n suspension_n &_o interdict_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n nam_fw-la arma_fw-la militiae_fw-la nostra_fw-la non_fw-la car●alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o cor._n 10._o for_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a
peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o strict_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o date_v 6._o of_o march_n 1631._o friar_z thomas_n fleming_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o excommunication_n publish_v by_o the_o l._n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n fleming_n alias_o barnwell_n friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o dublin_n for_o hear_v the_o mass_n of_o peter_n caddell_n d_o r_o of_o divinity_n and_o paul_n harris_n priest_n be_v prove_v not_o only_o injust_a but_o of_o no_o validity_n and_o consequent_o bind_v to_o no_o obedience_n first_o then_o gentle_a reader_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o lay_v down_o these_o few_o principle_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o my_o follow_a discourse_n i._o the_o first_o principle_n be_v that_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n ground_v upon_o a_o intolerable_a error_n be_v both_o injust_a and_o invalide_a and_o so_o oblige_v to_o no_o obedience_n neither_o in_o for_o o_fw-la fori_fw-la or_o in_o foro_fw-la poli_fw-fr as_o much_o to_o say_v neither_o in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n cap._n per_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-fr sentent_fw-fr excom_n glossa_fw-la ad_fw-la cap._n licet_fw-la de_fw-fr senten_a excom_n in_o sexto_fw-la s●tus_fw-la in_o 4._o sentent_fw-fr distinct_a 22._o q._n 1._o art_n 3._o c●varruvius_n ad_fw-la cap._n alma_fw-la mater_fw-la part_n 1._o §_o 8._o num_fw-la 7._o and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a tenent_n of_o all_o doctor_n ii_o the_o second_o principle_n be_v that_o no_o excommunication_n just_a &_o valid_a can_v be_v fulminate_v but_o for_o a_o mortal_a sin_n the_o same_o manifest_v &_o aforehand_o forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n &_o so_o always_o accompany_v with_o contumacy_n sot_n in_o 4._o distinct_a 22._o q._n 1._o art_n 2._o conclus_fw-la 2._o &_o 4._o vgolinus_fw-la tab_v 1._o cap._n 17._o §_o 7._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o 8._o &_o cap._n 27._o cap._n nemo_n epis_n 11._o q._n 3._o council_n trident._n sess_v 25._o de_fw-la reformatione_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a tenent_n of_o all_o doctor_n iii_o the_o three_o ground_n be_v that_o priest_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n or_o clergy_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o further_a obedience_n unto_o their_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a then_o canonical_a that_o be_v such_o as_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n prescribe_v and_o which_o they_o promise_v in_o their_o consecration_n vid._n ep._n iv._o the_o four_o be_v that_o in_o all_o legal_a and_o canonical_a prosecution_n of_o cause_n or_o crime_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v call_v unto_o his_o answer_n &_o convict_v of_o what_o he_o be_v accuse_v before_o he_o be_v sentence_v cap._n cum_fw-la paulis_n 191._o vantius_fw-la de_fw-la nullit●ti●us_fw-la &_o defectn_fw-la pro●essus_fw-la num_fw-la 13._o 14._o 23._o tom_n 4._o clement_n pastoralis_fw-la dear_a judicanda_fw-la alexauder_n concilio_n 123._o l._n &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la defendantur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr poenitentiâ_fw-la 1._o §_o finali_fw-la ff_n in_o lege_fw-la finali_fw-la §_o illud_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la &_o in_o cap._n 2._o de_fw-la litis_fw-la contestatione_fw-la lib._n 6._o and_o it_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o doctor_n v._o the_o five_o ground_n be_v that_o every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o good_a a_o legal_a and_o a_o upright_a man_n till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o regnla_n juris_fw-la 8._o these_o five_o principle_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n i_o place_n as_o so_o many_o lamp_n or_o lantherne_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o my_o follow_a discourse_n to_o enlighten_v the_o reader_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o facility_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o in_o which_o treatise_n or_o discourse_n i_o intend_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a censure_n of_o thomas_n fleming_n alias_o barnwell_n l._n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n &_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n be_v of_o the_o worst_a rank_n of_o excommunication_n &_o of_o so_o defective_a a_o nature_n as_o beside_o the_o injustice_n thereof_o it_o labour_v of_o a_o mere_a nullity_n or_o invalidity_n and_o consequent_o can_v produce_v no_o other_o effect_n then_o neglect_v or_o contempt_n cap._n i._n the_o first_o argument_n against_o the_o excommunication_n my_o first_o reason_n or_o argument_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o aforesaid_a excommunication_n be_v not_o only_o injust_a but_o invalid_a be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o intolerable_a error_n but_o how_o say_v you_o be_v that_o prove_v marry_o as_o thus_o a_o sentence_n publish_v without_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n contain_v a_o intolerable_a error_n so_o sayr●●_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16_o num_fw-la 32._o suarez_n do_v 4._o sect_n 7._o num_fw-la 31._o ma●uale_fw-la pralatorum_fw-la art_n 13._o conclus_fw-la 1._o alterius_fw-la lib._n 3._o disput_n ●_o cap._n 1._o bonacina_n tom_n 1._o de_fw-la censuris_fw-la disput_n 1._o q._n 1._o puncto_fw-la 10._o num_fw-la 9_o reginaldus_n lib._n 9_o num_fw-la 106._o and_o so_o common_o but_o such_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a censure_n publish_v without_o cause_n or_o reason_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v ergo_fw-la it_o contain_v a_o intolerable_a error_n now_o for_o the_o minor_a of_o this_o syllogism_n namely_o that_o the_o precedent_a censure_n be_v publish_v without_o cause_n or_o reason_n i_o thus_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o censure_n lay_v down_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o be_v the_o insolency_n and_o obstinate_a disobedience_n of_o the_o two_o aforenamed_a priest_n &_o that_o without_o hope_n of_o amendment_n to_o the_o great_a disedification_n of_o his_o flock_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a venerable_a priest_n in_o this_o their_o apology_n or_o defence_n that_o this_o cause_n be_v never_o prove_v against_o they_o &_o therefore_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o by_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n causa_fw-la non_fw-la probam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o cause_n not_o prove_v be_v no_o cause_n 24._o q._n 3._o de_fw-la illicita_fw-la and_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n for_o they_o allege_v that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v never_o be_v accuse_v much_o less_o convict_v of_o any_o such_o disobedience_n or_o obstinacy_n nay_o they_o say_v further_o that_o as_o yet_o they_o never_o be_v cite_v before_o their_o ordinary_n to_o answer_v any_o matter_n of_o disobedience_n in_o all_o their_o life_n whatsoever_o now_o then_o forsomuuch_o as_o the_o canon_n itself_o tell_v we_o quod_fw-la publicum_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la institutum_fw-la ut_fw-la innocentia_fw-la protegatur_fw-la &_o culpa_fw-la puniatur_fw-la 2._o q._n 1._o that_o public_a judgement_n be_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o innocence_n may_v be_v protect_v &_o fault_n punish_v and_o our_o wise_a lawgiver_n observe_v that_o this_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o law_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o cite_v &_o call_v to_o their_o answer_n the_o party_n suppose_v to_o be_v delinquent_a &_o admit_v they_o to_o their_o defence_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v by_o the_o canon_n &_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n that_o even_o in_o summary_n &_o most_o compendious_a proceeding_n in_o which_o all_o solemnity_n of_o law_n may_v be_v pretermit_v yet_o no_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n shall_v presume_v to_o sentence_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n these_o or_o either_o of_o these_o two_o main_a pillar_n of_o all_o legal_a &_o juridical_a proceed_v be_v neglect_v namely_o citation_n &_o conviction_n as_o be_v above_o prove_v in_o the_o four_o principle_n and_o that_o in_o omission_n of_o both_o or_o either_o of_o these_o two_o essential_a part_n of_o all_o lawful_a process_n all_o sentence_n &_o publication_n of_o sentence_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v ipso_fw-la fact_n void_a &_o so_o invalid_n in_o law_n as_o no_o appellation_n from_o such_o sentence_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o any_o other_o court_n or_o superior_a for_o say_v the_o canon_n quae_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la facta_fw-la ●unt_fw-la pro_fw-la infectis_fw-la haberi_fw-la debent_fw-la 25_o q._n 2._o imperiali_fw-la the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o not_o do_v at_o all_o now_o then_o forsomuch_o as_o both_o these_o namely_o citation_n &_o conviction_n have_v b●n_o omit_v by_o their_o ordinary_a thomas_n fleming_n alias_o barnwell_n l._n archb_n of_o dublin_n and_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n though_o setwo_o reverend_a priest_n do_v allege_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n follow_v &_o fulminate_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o diocese_n for_o hear_v their_o mass_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o which_o so_o great_a a_o wrong_n both_o to_o priest_n &_o people_n satisfaction_n of_o honour_n and_o damage_n in_o all_o law_n &_o conscience_n be_v due_a they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o good_a name_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v till_o the_o contrary_n
thereunto_o so_o i_o will_v undertake_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o show_v and_o upon_o good_a ground_n that_o in_o all_o conscience_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v disobey_v and_o that_o whosoever_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v not_o excuse_v by_o invincible_a ignorance_n do_v not_o only_a sin_n mortal_o but_o also_o continue_v in_o sin_n so_o long_o as_o in_o obedience_n thereunto_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a priest_n cap._n vii_o wherein_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o none_o in_o conscience_n may_v obey_v the_o aforesaid_a excommunication_n thus_o than_o i_o argue_v defamation_n or_o the_o take_n away_o of_o a_o man_n good_a name_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n so_o s._n thomas_n 2._o 2._o q_o 73._o 1._o &_o all_o divine_n yea_o &_o so_o much_o be_v that_o defamation_n or_o detraction_n great_a &_o more_o grievous_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o material_a &_o the_o partyre_n against_o who_o more_o honourable_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o defamation_n or_o detraction_n be_v not_o only_o verbal_a but_o also_o mental_a and_o real_a that_o be_v not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o in_o thought_n also_o and_o in_o fact_n and_o because_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v more_o familiar_a by_o example_n i_o put_v the_o case_n that_o myself_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a neighbourhood_n have_v understand_v of_o some_o scandalous_a sin_n of_o one_o of_o our_o old_a friend_n and_o familiar_a acquaintance_n who_o we_o hold_v albeit_o a_o poor_a yet_o a_o honest_a &_o a_o very_a pious_a man_n whereupon_o we_o withdraw_v our_o good_a opinion_n from_o he_o our_o wont_a conversation_n our_o familiarity_n and_o such_o benefit_n as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n we_o be_v wont_v to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o still_o will_v have_v continue_v if_o we_o have_v not_o hear_v such_o evil_n of_o he_o well_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o not_o long_o after_o that_o the_o party_n be_v wrong_v and_o free_a from_o all_o such_o vice_n &_o wickedness_n as_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o and_o so_o as_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o innocence_n yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o bear_v ourselves_o towards_o he_o as_o former_o we_o do_v when_o we_o believe_v those_o evil_n of_o he_o to_o his_o great_a discomfort_n to_o his_o discountenance_n in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o fine_a to_o his_o great_a shame_n &_o infamy_n i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n we_o all_o sin_n mortal_o and_o the_o black_a sin_n of_o detraction_n if_o not_o in_o thought_n and_o in_o word_n yet_o which_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o rest_n real_o &_o indeed_o so_o i_o say_v these_o two_o r._n priest_n so_o often_o mention_v be_v charge_v by_o their_o ordinary_n with_o disobedience_n with_o continual_a insolency_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v manifest_v to_o be_v a_o malicious_a slander_n notwithstanding_o be_v the_o people_n forbid_v to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o mass_n &_o the_o same_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n one_o friar_n say_v the_o censure_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v another_o say_v at_o least_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n i_o say_v they_o both_o err_v &_o lead_v into_o error_n for_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v not_o to_o defame_v my_o brother_n or_o to_o obscure_v his_o good_a name_n nor_o yet_o to_o join_v and_o concur_v with_o such_o as_o do_v detract_v &_o withdraw_v from_o his_o just_a honour_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o person_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o rank_n in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v anoint_v priest_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o ministry_n be_v less_o respect_v and_o themselves_o disenable_v to_o walk_v in_o that_o vocation_n to_o which_o they_o be_v call_v and_o first_o the_o bishop_n who_o give_v so_o impious_a a_o sentence_n &_o next_o the_o friar_n who_o gad_v from_o house_n to_o house_n seek_v to_o persuade_v the_o same_o be_v guilty_a of_o most_o horrid_a sin_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o blasphemy_n and_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o oblige_v to_o satisfaction_n unto_o the_o innocent_a so_o wrong_v as_o also_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v both_o priest_n &_o people_n comfort_v themselves_o in_o that_o sweet_a blessing_n pronounce_v by_o the_o month_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 5._o beati_fw-la est_fw-la be_v cum_fw-la maledixerint_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n bless_a be_v you_o when_o man_n shall_v revile_v you_o &_o shall_v persecute_v you_o &_o shall_v speak_v all_o evil_a of_o you_o lie_v for_o my_o sake_n be_v glad_a &_o rejoice_v for_o great_a be_v your_o reward_n in_o heaven_n for_o so_o do_v they_o persecute_v the_o prophet_n who_o be_v before_o you_o and_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o our_o sweet_a saviour_n to_o love_v our_o enemy_n to_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v we_o &_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o persecute_v we_o it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n &_o not_o i_o trust_v misbecome_v i_o to_o give_v a_o parcel_n of_o good_a counsel_n &_o advice_n unto_o my_o prelate_n &_o if_o with_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n by_o set_v his_o fault_n before_o his_o face_n i_o convert_v he_o into_o a_o penitent_a david_n he_o to_o the_o spiritual_a comfort_n of_o his_o soul_n shall_v be_v reclaim_v and_o i_o to_o my_o great_a consolation_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o my_o labour_n o_o then_o say_v i_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n will_v but_o consider_v with_o himself_o &_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a prelate_n of_o god_n church_n with_o what_o leaden_a pase_n they_o descend_v unto_o censure_n never_o make_v use_n thereof_o but_o in_o remediless_a occasion_n where_o no_o admonition_n no_o exhortation_n no_o patience_n no_o longanimity_n will_v prevail_v as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v with_o the_o poet_n cuncta_fw-la prius_fw-la tentanda_fw-la sed_fw-la immedicabile_fw-la vulnu●_n ense_n recidendum_fw-la ne_fw-la pars_fw-la sincera_fw-la trahatur_fw-la all_o first_o attempt_n if_o nought_o prevail_v its_o best_a cut_a off_o that_o part_n which_o may_v infect_v the_o rest_n all_o course_n be_v first_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o mist_n icallmember_v of_o christ_n body_n with_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o part_n i_o confess_v which_o admit_v no_o cure_n must_v be_v separate_v from_o his_o fellow_n the_o ancient_a bishop_n do_v never_o fulminate_v their_o censure_n for_o trivial_a and_o light_a occasion_n and_o much_o less_o for_o cause_n not_o manifest_a and_o well_o prove_v aug._n in_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-la quadragesima_fw-la nos_fw-la a_o communione_fw-la quenquam_fw-la prohibere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nifi_n au●_n sponte_fw-la confessum_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o aliqu●_n sive_fw-la saeculari_fw-la sive_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la judicio_fw-la nominatum_fw-la atque_fw-la convictum_fw-la we_o can_v excommunicate_v no_o man_n but_o he_o who_o either_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n have_v confess_v or_o have_v be_v name_v and_o convict_v in_o some_o saecular_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n conc●lium_fw-la meldense_n c._n 56._o nemo_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la sine_fw-la centa_fw-la &_o manifesta_fw-la peccatcausa_fw-la communione_fw-la privet_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la let_v no_o bishop_n without_o a_o certain_a and_o a_o manifest_a cause_n of_o a_o sin_n deprive_v any_o of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n concilium_fw-la aurolianense_n 4._o cap._n 2._o &_o wormaciense_n cap._n 13._o nullus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la quenquam_fw-la rect●_n fidei_fw-la hominem_fw-la pro_fw-la paruis_fw-la &_o levibus_fw-la causis_fw-la à_fw-la communione_fw-la suspendat_fw-la preter_fw-la eas_fw-la culpas_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la antiqui_fw-la patres_fw-la arceri_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la jusserun●_n contemnentes_fw-la let_v no_o priest_n excommunicate_v any_o for_o small_a or_o light_a cause_n beside_o those_o fault_n for_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v command_v the_o contemner_n to_o be_v forbid_v the_o church_n again_o s._n ang._n serm_n 16._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la c●pisti_fw-la habere_fw-la fratrem_fw-la tuum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la publicanam_fw-la ligas_fw-la illum_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la just●_n allige_v vide_fw-la no_o injust_a vincula_fw-la disrumpit_fw-la justitia_fw-la thou_o have_v begin_v to_o account_v thy_o brother_n as_o a_o publican_n thou_o bind_v he_o on_o earth_n but_o take_v heed_n thou_o bind_v he_o just_o for_o justice_n do_v dissolve_v unjust_a bond_n alas_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o this_o glorious_a saint_n t_o sometime_o bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o africa_n s._n augustin_n bring_v with_o he_o his_o censure_n &_o his_o sentence_n in_o his_o pocket_n as_o th●_n fleming_n alias_o barnwell_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n use_v &_o then_o to_o send_v for_o a_o priest_n against_o who_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o cause_n and_o when_o he_o find_v his_o opportunity_n draw_v out_o his_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n from_o his_o pocket_n as_o he_o do_v against_o that_o r._n priest_n fa._n patrick_n cahil_n suspend_v he_o from_o all_o
be_v prove_v against_o they_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n which_o i_o place_v in_o the_o begin_n for_o my_o five_o principle_n &_o be_v also_o the_o very_a law_n of_o god_n &_o nature_n that_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a &_o a_o legal_a man_n till_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o much_o for_o my_o first_o argument_n or_o reason_n manifest_v the_o injustice_n and_o nullity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a excommunication_n cap._n ii_o the_o second_o argument_n against_o the_o excommunication_n my_o second_o reason_n manifest_v the_o nullity_n &_o invalidity_n of_o the_o afraid_a excommunication_n be_v that_o all_o censure_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n or_o prelate_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v express_v in_o writing_n 2._o q._n 2_o juprimis_fw-la but_o also_o to_o contain_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o censure_n council_n lug._n ●ap_n 1._o ●od_n in_o 6._o which_o expression_n of_o cause_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o denunciation_n of_o excommunication_n already_o incur_v but_o also_o to_o be_v incur_v in_o case_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o otherwise_o notorious_o know_v for_o example_n the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n excommunicate_v all_o such_o officer_n &_o waiter_n at_o the_o city_n gat●s_v as_o als●_n all_o citizen_n who_o shall_v admit_v into_o their_o house_n stranger_n who_o bring_v not_o with_o they_o literas_fw-la sanitatis_fw-la letter_n of_o health_n this_o excommunication_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n &_o mortality_n be_v just_a &_o valid_a although_o it_o express_v no_o cause_n for_o why_o the_o cause_n be_v apparent_a the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n from_o infection_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n yet_o say_v i_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o infection_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fame_n or_o report_n of_o any_o ●iagues_n abroad_o it_o be_v no_o valid_a sentence_n for_o want_v of_o intimation_n and_o expression_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o this_o happen_v so_o often_o as_o ●uch_v thing_n be_v prohibit_v under_o censure_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o unlawful_a but_o by_o some_o accident_n or_o circumstance_n and_o in_o this_o all_o agree_v now_o the_o afore-named_n priest_n do_v allege_v in_o this_o their_o apology_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a excommunication_n nor_o yet_o otherwise_o manifest_a for_o which_o want_n &_o defect_n they_o doubt_v not_o to_o avouch_v it_o invalid_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v unto_o the_o minor_a of_o this_o syllogism_n that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n express_v &_o nominate_v yea_o and_o very_o much_o insist_v upon_o in_o the_o censure_n to_o wi●_n obstinate_a disobedience_n continual_a insolency_n and_o that_o without_o hope_n of_o amendment_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o disaedification_n of_o many_o catholic_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o disobedience_n be_v a_o universal_a cause_n &_o have_v many_o branch_n spread_v itself_o far_o &_o wide_o through_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o man_n for_o example_n there_o be_v disobedience_n unto_o god_n and_o that_o in_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o there_o be_v sin_n &_o offence_n against_o the_o first_o &_o second_o table_n there_o be_v disobedience_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n there_o be_v disobedience_n unto_o the_o law_n &_o edict_n of_o prince_n to_o prelate_n to_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o parent_n to_o tutor_n to_o master_n of_o family_n to_o pedagogue_n &_o to_o all_o lawful_a superior_n &_o that_o in_o a_o ocean_n of_o matter_n &_o circumstance_n now_o then_o forsomuch_o as_o neither_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n can_v be_v exercise_v but_o in_o their_o proper_a particular_a &_o individual_a 〈◊〉_d no_o act_n of_o the_o priest_n disobedience_n be_v here_o mention_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o excommunication_n be_v express_v &_o no_o cause_n no_o censure_n for_o it_o be_v a_o say_n as_o true_a as_o common_a that_o qui_fw-la ambulat_fw-la in_o universalibus_fw-la intendit_fw-la decipere_fw-la he_o that_o walk_v in_o universality_n and_o generality_n desire_n to_o deceive_v you_o know_v in_o your_o civil_a &_o temporal_a court_n if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v either_o corporal_o or_o by_o the_o purse_n his_o particular_a fault_n be_v set_v before_o his_o eye_n yea_o and_o make_v manifest_a to_o so_o many_o as_o please_v to_o take_v knowledge_n thereof_o be_v titius_n a_o offender_n be_v he_o a_o wicked_a man_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o doom_n he_o to_o punishment_n and_o why_o so_o because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o offence_n many_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n be_v titius_n a_o thief_n &_o have_v steal_v neither_o be_v that_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v his_o punishment_n and_o why_o because_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o stealth_n &_o theevery_n but_o have_v titius_n steal_v a_o piece_n of_o plate_n of_o so_o mavy_a ounce_n a_o horse_n or_o a_o cow_n of_o such_o a_o value_n from_o such_o a_o man_n such_o a_o time_n &_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n o_o when_o titius_n be_v bring_v unto_o his_o trial_n in_o open_a court_n &_o be_v convict_v of_o his_o particular_a act_n &_o crime_n either_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n or_o proof_n of_o witness_n then_o be_v titius_n subject_n to_o the_o sentence_n and_o to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o even_o so_o say_v i_o disobedience_n be_v a_o vice_n in_o universali_fw-la &_o therefore_o as_o not_o committable_a so_o not_o punishable_a but_o in_o his_o particular_a act._n for_o they_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n know_v this_o that_o sin_n can_v be_v commit_v neither_o in_o genere_fw-la nor_o in_o specie_fw-la but_o in_o individuo_fw-la per_fw-la judividuum_fw-la but_o here_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o archbishop_n it_o be_v neither_o declare_v against_o who_o or_o in_o what_o matter_n this_o disobedience_n be_v or_o of_o what_o nature_n or_o colout_v it_o be_v the_o punishment_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v excommunication_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o universality_n and_o whether_o it_o will_v prove_v hail_n rain_n or_o snow_n no_o man_n know_v but_o by_o divination_n now_o let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n judge_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o most_o illegal_a &_o a_o exorbitant_a course_n of_o proceed_v for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v his_o punishment_n &_o not_o his_o offence_n to_o feel_v the_o one_o before_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o other_o and_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o r._n priest_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v demand_v urge_v &_o require_v with_o all_o duty_n &_o due_a respect_n of_o their_o archbishop_n as_o also_o of_o his_o council_n of_o friar_n what_o this_o their_o disobedience_n be_v against_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v in_o what_o matter_n it_o consist_v of_o what_o nature_n it_o be_v of_o and_o nothing_o answer_v but_o sic_fw-la volo_fw-la fit_a jubeo_fw-la or_o as_o sometime_o it_o please_v he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v these_o thing_n for_o cause_n and_o reason_n only_o know_v unto_o himself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o abraham_n moses_n &_o job_n to_o reason_n with_o god_n almighty_a let_v i_o also_o with_o due_a respect_n ask_v of_o you_o my_o l._n archbishop_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o to_o open_v a_o gap_n &_o to_o set_v wide_o the_o sluice_n of_o a_o full_a inundation_n to_o all_o injustice_n and_o impiety_n i_o say_v my_o lord_n to_o punish_v your_o subject_n for_o cause_n &_o reason_n only_o know_v unto_o yourself_o for_o in_o so_o do_v you_o seem_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a tribunal_n &_o to_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o form_n of_o judgement_n among_o we_o as_o the_o world_n have_v not_o yet_o take_v knowledge_n of_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n divine_a &_o humane_a of_o god_n and_o man_n for_o first_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n 3._o when_o almighty_a god_n be_v to_o cen●ure_v our_o first_o parent_n for_o their_o transgression_n he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o he_o cite_v they_o in_o person_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o say_v adam_n vbi_fw-la as_o adam_n where_o be_v thou_o charge_v they_o with_o their_o particular_a disobedience_n in_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n content_v to_o hear_v what_o they_o can_v allege_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n before_o he_o descend_v to_o sentence_n yea_o &_o as_o a_o grave_a author_n write_v upon_o that_o place_n sai_z have_v not_o the_o devil_n be_v sentence_v &_o damn_v before_o that_o time_n he_o happy_o then_o have_v be_v admit_v unto_o his_o defence_n and_o purgation_n the_o like_a do_v god_n in_o the_o parricide_n of_o cain_n say_v vbi_fw-la est_fw-la abel_n frater_fw-la tuus_fw-la genes_n 4._o where_o be_v thy_o brother_n abel_n the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o five_o city_n notwithstanding_o his_o omniscience_n no_o doubt_n to_o prescribe_v unto_o man_n a_o