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cause_n bishop_n canon_n council_n 2,327 5 7.3000 4 true
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A42789 Tentamen novum continuatum. Or, An answer to Mr Owen's Plea and defense. Wherein Bishop Pearson's chronology about the time of St. Paul's constituting Timothy Bishop of Ephesus, and Titus of Crete, is confirm'd; the second epistle to Timothy demonstrated to have been written in the apostle's latter imprisonment at Rome; and all Mr. Owen's arguments drawn from antiquity for Presbyterian parity and ordination by presbyters, are overthrown. Herein is more particularly prov'd, that the Church of England, ever since the Reformation, believ'd the divine right of bishops. By Thomas Gipps, rector of Bury in Lancashire. Gipps, Thomas, d. 1709.; Pearson, John, 1613-1686. 1699 (1699) Wing G782; ESTC R213800 254,935 222

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the_o bishop_n ordain_v the_o person_n with_o the_o advice_n consent_n and_o council_n of_o his_o presbyter_n but_o mr._n o._n add_v i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v one_o instance_n give_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n of_o person_n lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o ordination_n that_o have_v no_o ordain_v power_n if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o those_o mention_v 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o impose_v hand_n but_o have_v no_o ordain_v power_n i_o be_o very_o sure_a he_o can_v disprove_v i_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v demand_v one_o instance_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n of_o mere_a presbyter_n lay_v on_o of_o hand_n or_o ordain_v without_o a_o bishop_n i_o be_o sure_a mr._n o._n can_v produce_v it_o but_o mr._n o._n plead_v 90._o how_o then_o come_v the_o bishop_n to_o urge_v the_o scripture_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 22._o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n in_o favour_n of_o timothy_n ordain_v power_n and_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n since_o he_o may_v lay_v on_o hand_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o ordain_v power_n nor_o be_v bishop_n this_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o resolve_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n for_o timothy_n episcopal_a power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n but_o that_o text_n only_o it_o may_v thence_o be_v fair_o infer_v that_o timothy_n be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o ordain_v because_o no_o other_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o nevertheless_o though_o this_o prove_v it_o not_o it_o may_v be_v evince_v from_o other_o pregnant_a passage_n in_o those_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n which_o i_o need_v not_o repeat_v nor_o do_v we_o acknowledge_v presbyter_n may_v perform_v all_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o ordination_n that_o of_o benediction_n belong_v not_o to_o they_o at_o all_o but_o say_v he_o what_o do_v the_o presbyter_n impose_v of_o hand_n signify_v if_o not_o a_o ordain_v power_n i_o have_v tell_v he_o already_o it_o denote_v their_o approbation_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d with_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n no_o he_o reply_n 91._o they_o can_v signify_v their_o approbation_n some_o other_o way_n without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o by_o say_v amen_o to_o the_o ordination_n prayer_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o god_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o have_v as_o i_o often_o have_v suppose_v though_o i_o need_v not_o grant_v it_o recommend_v this_o way_n which_o add_v a_o agreeable_a solemnity_n unto_o the_o action_n at_o least_o the_o church_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o admit_v the_o presbyter_n to_o lay_v on_o hand_n and_o thereby_o to_o signify_v their_o approbation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v take_v into_o their_o own_o proper_a ministry_n in_o a_o particular_a way_n and_o different_a from_o the_o people_n testify_v their_o assent_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o deacon_n presbyter_n be_v not_o to_o impose_v hand_n sc_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la ministerium_fw-la consecratur_fw-la 3._o as_o the_o african_a father_n declare_v in_o short_a this_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d with_o other_o which_o appropriate_a the_o power_n of_o ordain_v presbyter_n unto_o bishop_n only_o as_o be_v above_o observe_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n presbyter_n have_v no_o inherent_a original_a power_n of_o lay_v on_o hand_n but_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n only_o otherwise_o probable_o they_o will_v have_v have_v power_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n at_o the_o ordination_n of_o deacon_n also_o brief_o because_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o argument_n mr._n o._n appeal_n to_o the_o scripture_n so_o oft_o for_o proof_n of_o certain_a thing_n that_o fall_v in_o his_o way_n whilst_o he_o be_v manage_v this_o point_n i_o do_v once_o more_o here_o desire_v what_o i_o have_v often_o call_v for_o one_o single_a probable_a proof_n or_o example_n from_o scripture_n of_o bare_a ordinary_a presbyter_n ordain_v or_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n without_o some_o superior_a preside_v in_o the_o action_n 5._o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n about_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n i_o that_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v about_o man_n opinion_n nor_o whether_o the_o presbyter_n impose_v hand_n tanquam_fw-la ordinantes_fw-la or_o tanquam_fw-la approbantes_fw-la only_o be_o very_o well_o content_a every_o one_o shall_v abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n provide_v there_o be_v a_o agreement_n in_o practice_n and_o a_o occasion_n be_v not_o thereby_o take_v to_o raise_v schism_n and_o emulation_n in_o the_o church_n let_v this_o matter_n be_v bang_v in_o the_o school_n so_o long_o as_o critic_n shall_v please_v yet_o see_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o assert_v presbyter_n to_o be_v ordainer_n without_o the_o bishop_n whatever_o they_o be_v with_o he_o i_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o affirm_v that_o their_o ordination_n without_o the_o bishop_n be_v without_o precedent_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n and_o by_o consequence_n in_o themselves_o null_a and_o invalid_n a_o partial_a cause_n can_v never_o produce_v the_o 〈◊〉_d effect_v mr._n o._n be_v about_o to_o establish_v the_o ordain_v power_n of_o the_o presbyter_n instance_n in_o the_o 22d_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o bishop_n must_v not_o ordain_v without_o their_o presbyter_n as_o presbyter_n not_o without_o bishop_n that_o therefore_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v bishop_n have_v no_o power_n to_o ordain_v because_o they_o can_v not_o ordinary_o do_v it_o without_o their_o presbyter_n as_o we_o affirm_v presbyter_n have_v no_o power_n to_o ordain_v because_o they_o can_v ordain_v without_o bishop_n ans._n let_v we_o see_v the_o canon_n at_o length_n 4._o ut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_n clericorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la clericos_fw-la non_fw-la ordinet_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hence_o apparent_a that_o the_o bishop_n ordain_v and_o not_o the_o presbyter_n though_o he_o be_v to_o take_v along_o with_o he_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o prebyter_n let_v mr._n o._n produce_v i_o a_o canon_n to_o this_o effect_n presbyteri_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_n episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la clericos_fw-la non_fw-la ordinent_fw-la and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v time_n for_o we_o to_o think_v of_o a_o further_a answer_n unto_o this_o cavil_v mr._n o._n urge_v 117._o far_o the_o follow_a canon_n 23d_o the_o bishop_n may_v hear_v no_o man_n cause_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o clergy_n otherwise_o the_o bishop_n sentence_n shall_v be_v void_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o their_o presence_n this_o we_o can_v assent_v unto_o without_o prejudice_n to_o our_o main_a cause_n but_o i_o read_v no_o where_o that_o the_o presbyter_n sentence_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o presbyter_n give_v no_o sentence_n at_o all_o mr._n o._n to_o confirm_v his_o maxim_n that_o lay-man_n be_v allow_v to_o preach_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o clergy_n cite_v 98._o the_o carthaginian_a canon_n a_o layman_n may_v not_o dare_v to_o preach_v whilst_o the_o clergy_n be_v present_a unless_o they_o ask_v he_o ans._n i_o have_v give_v my_o opinion_n of_o this_o matter_n before_o it_o affect_v the_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v of_o as_o much_o force_n against_o mr._n o._n unless_o he_o will_v turn_v quaker_n as_o against_o the_o rector_n but_o over_o and_o above_o i_o note_v this_o canon_n be_v not_o take_v into_o the_o universal_a code_n and_o therefore_o be_v reject_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trull_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o paphnutius_fw-la and_o daniel_n the_o next_o thing_n mr._n o._n urge_v in_o behalf_n of_o presbyter_n ordain_v be_v the_o story_n which_o joannes_n cassianus_n tell_v of_o one_o paphnutius_fw-la a_o presbyter_n abbot_n who_o make_v daniel_n his_o design_v successor_n a_o deacon_n first_o and_o then_o goaequare_fw-la sibi_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la honore_fw-la festinavit_fw-la optansque_fw-la sibi_fw-la successionem_fw-la 390_o dignissimam_fw-la providere_fw-la eum_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la honore_fw-la provehor_fw-la he_o add_v that_o theophilus_n then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n do_v not_o pronounce_v 131._o the_o ordination_n null_n that_o we_o read_v of_o nor_o any_o other_o in_o that_o time_n have_v it_o be_v either_o irregular_a or_o unusual_a doubtless_o it_o have_v be_v censure_v ans._n it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o instance_n of_o presbyter_n ordain_v appear_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o other_o that_o mr._n o._n have_v muster_v up_o in_o his_o plea_n nevertheless_o what_o i_o have_v to_o reply_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o it_o be_v but_o a_o single_a instance_n of_o a_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v humoursome_a abbot_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v this_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a and_o establish_a
deacon_n at_o mareota_n they_o all_o then_o look_v upon_o ischyras_n as_o ordain_v by_o a_o presbyter_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n his_o ordination_n null_a for_o so_o 2._o it_o be_v express_o record_v colluthus_n die_v a_o prebyter_n therefore_o all_o his_o ordination_n be_v void_a and_o all_o ordain_v by_o he_o in_o the_o schism_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o order_n of_o laic_n say_v the_o synodical_a letter_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a father_n ischyras_n be_v no_o presbyter_n for_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o catholic_n presbyter_n colluthus_n so_o that_o by_o consequence_n all_o ordain_v by_o he_o go_v back_o into_o their_o former_a place_n and_o ischyras_n appear_v a_o laic_a say_v the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n at_o mareota_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o alexandrian_a synod_n be_v all_o ordain_v by_o colluthus_n in_o schism_n become_v laic_n imply_v by_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d schism_n that_o therefore_o his_o ordination_n be_v void_a not_o because_o colluthus_n be_v a_o presbyter_n but_o because_o his_o ordination_n be_v schismatical_a ans._n 1._o it_o be_v very_o true_a in_o fact_n that_o all_o colluthus_n his_o ordination_n be_v schismatical_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a reason_n of_o their_o nullity_n but_o only_o mention_v as_o a_o circumstance_n which_o aggravate_v his_o crime_n the_o true_a reaon_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o former_a clause_n of_o that_o period_n colluthus_n be_v a_o presbyter_n die_v therefore_o all_o his_o ordination_n be_v void_a viz._n because_o he_o die_v a_o presbyter_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n those_o ordain_v by_o he_o be_v mere_a laic_n 2._o schism_n if_o it_o be_v one_o reason_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o colluthus_n his_o ordination_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a one_o for_o another_o be_v because_o colluthus_n die_v a_o presbyter_n 3._o i_o do_v confess_v the_o alexandrian_a father_n prosecute_v the_o melitian_n with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n declare_v all_o their_o ordination_n without_o exception_n utter_o void_a so_o that_o such_o as_o be_v schismatical_o ordain_v be_v universal_o command_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v before_o but_o the_o nicene_n father_n come_v to_o a_o better_a temper_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n confirm_v the_o schismatical_a ordination_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v mere_o schismatical_a and_o yet_o ischyras_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o taste_v of_o this_o favour_n why_o so_o why_o because_o there_o be_v another_o fatal_a blot_n in_o his_o escocheon_n which_o can_v never_o be_v wipe_v out_o viz._n he_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o a_o presbyter_n only_o 4._o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o schism_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n only_o there_o be_v schism_n in_o depart_v from_o some_o scripture_n or_o divine_a rule_n which_o not_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o fundamental_o and_o essence_n of_o religion_n denominate_v the_o person_n not_o apostate_n or_o heretic_n but_o erroneous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d only_o if_o any_o of_o the_o believer_n at_o antioch_n have_v presume_v to_o eat_v blood_n contrary_a to_o the_o apostolical_a decree_n conclude_v on_o at_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v be_v doubtless_o a_o schismatic_a thus_o we_o reckon_v the_o dissenter_n schismatic_n as_o depart_v from_o the_o divine_a apostolical_a constitution_n of_o episcopacy_n colluthus_n a_o presbyter_n ordain_v ischyras_n do_v it_o in_o schism_n true_a but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o schism_n as_o contravened_a a_o divine_a law_n and_o so_o the_o alexandrian_a father_n think_v for_o any_o thing_n i_o see_v to_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o condemn_v his_o schismatical_a ordination_n as_o null_a in_o themselves_o for_o sure_o that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o a_o divine_a law_n and_o such_o be_v schismatical_a ordination_n schism_n be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o its_o self_n null_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n 5._o we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o law_n its_o self_n and_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n declare_v against_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o law_n the_o law_n may_v be_v of_o divine_a appointment_n though_o the_o censure_n be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a st._n paul_n have_v give_v we_o a_o canon_n that_o a_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o striker_n 3_o but_o deposition_n for_o this_o fault_n be_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a not_o a_o apostolical_a penalty_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o presbyter_n as_o colluthus_n ordain_v without_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v depose_v the_o fault_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o divine_a law_n though_o the_o punishment_n be_v ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v foolish_a and_o absurd_a to_o conclude_v that_o ordination_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o a_o canonical_a irregularity_n because_o a_o synod_n declare_v it_o null_a or_o that_o ischyras_n his_o ordination_n be_v only_o irregular_a &_o uncanonical_a not_o unscriptural_a because_o his_o deposition_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o alexandrian_a synod_n as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n nor_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o criminal_a which_o proper_o and_o in_o intrinsic_a justice_n make_v he_o a_o murderer_n but_o the_o murder_n its_o self_n commit_v so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o synod_n solemn_a declaration_n which_o be_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a but_o the_o schism_n its_o self_n or_o a_o violation_n of_o some_o scripture_n la_o that_o make_v he_o a_o schismatic_a and_o subject_n he_o to_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n blundel_n himself_o suspect_v as_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o whole_a fabric_n which_o he_o have_v with_o so_o much_o artifice_n and_o subtlety_n here_o raise_v in_o opposition_n to_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v be_v therefore_o content_a at_o least_o to_o grant_v that_o ischyras_n be_v for_o this_o one_o reason_n account_v a_o laic_a because_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o presbyter_n by_o colluthus_n a_o presbyter_n but_o say_v it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o bishop_n alone_o have_v power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o ordain_v or_o that_o presbyter_n werenot_v original_o invest_v with_o that_o power_n and_o he_o add_v that_o nevertheless_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n be_v only_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v from_o numerous_a instance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v sometime_o depose_v for_o canonical_a irregularity_n ans._n this_o be_v a_o sorry_a shift_n and_o unworthy_a so_o learned_a a_o man_n for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o be_o able_a to_o produce_v several_a canon_n and_o have_v already_o produce_v enough_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o canon_n be_v ground_v on_o scripture_n though_o reinforce_v by_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v then_o that_o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n forbid_v presbyter_n to_o ordain_v reserve_v that_o power_n to_o bishop_n upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n or_o deprivation_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o this_o be_v not_o a_o divine_a appointment_n but_o ecclesiastical_a only_o for_o at_o this_o rate_n blondel_n may_v pretend_v the_o 27_o canon_n apostolical_a the_o matter_n of_o which_o be_v that_o a_o bishop_n must_v not_o be_v a_o striker_n be_v a_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o yet_o we_o know_v be_v one_o of_o st._n paul_n canon_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 3_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o deposition_n which_o be_v the_o penalty_n annex_v be_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a the_o matter_n of_o some_o church_n canon_n be_v often_o pure_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o the_o penalty_n but_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o be_v so_o for_o as_o the_o prince_n frequent_o cause_v old_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v reinforce_v they_o by_o proclamation_n so_o have_v synod_n do_v with_o ancient_a scripture_n law_n and_o rule_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n make_v not_o new_a law_n nor_o the_o synod_n new_a ecclesiastical_a canon_n the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v wont_a to_o explain_v and_o propound_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o belief_n of_o the_o great_a fundamental_a and_o essential_a article_n of_o christianity_n as_o that_o of_o the_o trinity_n against_o the_o arrian_n and_o that_o of_o grace_n against_o the_o pelagian_n upon_o pain_n just._n of_o deposition_n or_o excommunication_n we_o must_v not_o hence_o infer_v that_o these_o be_v only_o canonical_a not_o scripture_n truth_n because_o other_o of_o their_o definition_n be_v so_o in_o short_a the_o trial_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o church_n canon_n whether_o divine_a or_o pure_o ecclesiastical_a will_v depend_v on_o the_o scripture_n chief_o thither_o we_o be_v to_o resort_v for_o satisfaction_n and_o not_o fancy_v whatever_o have_v be_v reinforce_v by_o canon_n be_v mere_o canonical_a we_o have_v it_o be_v hope_v already_o thence_o clear_v that_o point_n about_o episcopal_a ordination_n that_o
which_o proper_o belong_v to_o we_o here_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n when_o the_o alexandrian_a and_o nicene_n synod_n be_v assemble_v which_o we_o think_v also_o be_v hitherto_o make_v good_a but_o blondel_n go_v on_o ischyras_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o alexandrian_a 326._o bishop_n whence_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v take_v for_o a_o presbyter_n not_o a_o mere_a laic_a for_o else_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v he_o be_v depose_v a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v knock_v down_o except_o he_o stand_v on_o his_o foot_n before_o ans._n this_o be_v what_o we_o utter_o deny_v and_o be_v indeed_o a_o mere_a quirk_n no_o better_a than_o fool_v ischyras_n and_o many_o other_o be_v not_o proper_o depose_v but_o only_o declare_v no_o presbyter_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o presbyter_n which_o may_v reasonable_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o expression_n use_v in_o the_o foresay_a synodical_a epistle_n concern_v such_o as_o colluthus_n have_v ordain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o ischyras_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o synod_n of_o jerusalem_n complain_v how_o the_o eusebian_n cause_v ischyras_n to_o be_v call_v bishop_n they_o aggravate_v the_o insolence_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereas_o he_o be_v not_o so_o hier._n much_o as_o a_o presbyter_n viz._n at_o that_o very_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v alive_a and_o in_o some_o credit_n and_o when_o the_o eusebian_n give_v he_o out_o for_o a_o bishop_n before_o the_o alexandrian_a synod_n be_v assemble_v or_o have_v declare_v he_o a_o laic_a even_o than_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o presbyter_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a laic_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o before_o the_o alexandrian_a father_n have_v so_o pronounce_v he_o nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o impropriety_n in_o say_v ischyras_n though_o no_o presbyter_n be_v depose_v for_o though_o he_o be_v real_o no_o presbyter_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o presbyter_n only_o yet_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n and_o title_n of_o presbyter_n support_v and_o uphold_v himself_o by_o stilt_n by_o confidence_n and_o hypocrisy_n he_o be_v believe_v a_o presbyter_n by_o many_o and_o by_o many_o countenance_v and_o keep_v up_o as_o such_o now_o though_o a_o man_n lie_v prostrate_a on_o the_o floor_n can_v be_v knock_v down_o qui_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la unde_fw-la cadat_fw-la yet_o he_o who_o stand_v on_o crutch_n or_o be_v hold_v up_o by_o other_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o say_v he_o may_v be_v knock_v down_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o blondel_n fancy_n and_o the_o false_a colour_n put_v on_o this_o argument_n but_o blundel_n give_v it_o yet_o a_o siner_n turn_v thus_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o that_o age_n say_v he_o to_o reduce_v real_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n transgress_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n ad_fw-la laicam_fw-la communionem_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o have_v be_v real_a bishop_n ans._n this_o be_v very_o true_a but_o be_v just_a such_o another_o piece_n of_o sophistry_n as_o before_o and_o reach_v not_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o 1._o this_o will_v not_o evince_v that_o ever_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o presbyter_n though_o some_o real_a presbyter_n for_o crime_n prove_v upon_o they_o be_v allow_v only_a lay-communion_n he_o have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d we_o that_o they_o be_v declare_v mere_a laic_n they_o be_v only_o suspend_v from_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o presbyter_n and_o admit_v to_o lay-communion_n their_o character_n still_o as_o i_o may_v say_v lie_v dormant_a in_o they_o if_o any_o such_o instance_n be_v to_o be_v find_v it_o can_v thence_o be_v gather_v that_o ischyras_n also_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o argue_v from_o one_o or_o a_o few_o particular_a instance_n unto_o all_o other_o or_o to_o any_o other_o single_a case_n especial_o which_o differ_v from_o they_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o misdemean_v one_o self_n in_o a_o office_n another_o to_o counterfeit_v it_o the_o former_a be_v deprive_v from_o perform_v what_o he_o be_v orherwise_o right_o qualify_v for_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o former_a kind_n be_v of_o a_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a punishment_n whereas_o the_o latter_a labour_n under_o a_o defect_n and_o error_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n which_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n annul_v all_o his_o follow_v ministerial_a act_n he_o have_v never_o receive_v the_o power_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o though_o therefore_o a_o real_a presbyter_n be_v for_o his_o misbehaviour_n sometime_o condemn_v to_o lay-communion_n yet_o the_o suspension_n take_v of_o as_o he_o once_o be_v so_o he_o again_o become_v a_o real_a presbyter_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n hence_o draw_v that_o a_o counterfeit_n presbyter_n such_o be_v ischyras_n who_o be_v declare_v a_o mere_a laic_a must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o presbyter_n neither_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o presbyter_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v thrust_v down_o and_o depose_v be_v ever_o a_o real_a presbyter_n for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v say_v to_o be_v depose_v from_o a_o office_n which_o he_o usurp_v and_o discharge_v for_o a_o while_n but_o never_o have_v a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o a_o real_a king_n though_o depose_v be_v once_o a_o real_a king_n that_o be_v undeniable_a but_o one_o that_o personate_v and_o be_v call_v a_o king_n and_o act_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a character_n for_o a_o time_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v never_o to_o have_v be_v a_o real_a king_n it_o be_v ischyras_n his_o case_n he_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o be_v afterward_o kick_v off_o the_o stage_n shall_v it_o hence_o be_v conclude_v he_o be_v once_o a_o real_a presbyter_n under_o blondel_n favour_n i_o think_v not_o but_o let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o mr._n o._n who_o have_v a_o knack_n at_o improve_n argument_n 〈◊〉_d offer_v about_o the_o case_n of_o ischyras_n he_o acknowledge_v colluthus_n be_v but_o a_o pretend_a bishop_n and_o therefore_o be_v command_v 181._o by_o the_o alexandrian_a council_n to_o be_v a_o presbyter_n i_o be_o of_o this_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v all_o i_o demand_v shall_v be_v grantedme_v the_o reader_n of_o himself_o will_v discern_v hereby_o that_o he_o have_v give_v up_o the_o whole_a cause_n but_o perhaps_o mr._n o._n mean_n that_o colluthus_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n though_o he_o be_v not_o one_o and_o under_o that_o false_a colour_n to_o ordain_v therefore_o not_o his_o power_n of_o ordain_v as_o a_o presbyter_n be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o his_o dissimulation_n in_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v not_o be_v condemn_v and_o so_o he_o be_v public_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o presbyter_n that_o be_v a_o pretend_a bishop_n only_o ans._n but_o i_o ask_v then_o why_o be_v ischyras_n lay_v aside_o as_o a_o mere_a laic_a sure_o not_o because_o his_o ordainer_n false_o assume_v the_o character_n of_o bishop_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o then_o say_v i_o be_v it_o not_o hard_a my_o ordainers_n dissimulation_n suppose_v he_o otherwise_o to_o have_v the_o power_n shall_v annul_v my_o order_n but_o colluthus_n his_o ordination_n be_v vacate_v not_o because_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o be_v not_o but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n without_o power_n to_o ordain_v well!_o but_o mr._n o._n tell_v we_o ischyras_n ordination_n be_v declare_v void_a as_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n colluthus_n belike_o not_o own_v he_o have_v ordain_v ischyras_n so_o that_o it_o not_o appear_v it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v he_o be_v never_o ordain_v and_o so_o he_o become_v a_o laic_a no_o presbyter_n not_o because_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o presbyter_n but_o for_o want_v of_o any_o ordination_n that_o appear_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o which_o as_o i_o apprehend_v be_v that_o the_o instance_n make_v nothing_o against_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n see_v here_o be_v no_o ordination_n at_o all_o ischyras_n ordainer_n not_o own_v that_o they_o have_v impose_v hand_n on_o he_o for_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o be_v above_o reply_v unto_o something_o of_o this_o kind_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o ischyras_n be_v either_o real_o ordain_v by_o colluthus_n the_o presbyter_n or_o at_o least_o by_o his_o judge_n take_v for_o such_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o for_o dr._n field's_n argument_n
represent_v it_o first_o according_a to_o mr._n oh_o hypothesis_n and_o second_o according_a to_o my_o own_o according_a to_o mr._n oh_o hypothesis_n demas_n have_v forsake_v 10._o paul_n love_v this_o present_a world_n and_o be_v depart_v to_o thessalonica_n before_o the_o apostle_n write_v that_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n paul_n in_o the_o same_o second_o epistle_n after_o demas_n have_v forsake_v he_o send_v for_o timothy_n from_o asia_n unto_o rome_n v._n 9_o timothy_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n join_v with_o paul_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n chap._n 1._o 1._o and_o to_o philemon_n v._n 1._o and_o yet_o demas_n be_v still_o with_o paul_n at_o rome_n even_o though_o he_o have_v forsake_v paul_n and_o he_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o timothy_n mention_v with_o honour_n in_o both_o epistle_n colos._n 4._o 14._o philem_n 24._o after_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o apostle_n this_o be_v absurd_a enough_o for_o here_o be_v several_a inconsistence_n yea_o contradiction_n in_o the_o story_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v by_o mr._n o._n 1._o demas_n have_v forsake_v paul_n 2_o tim._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o have_v not_o forsake_v he_o colos._n 4._o 14._o philem_n 24._o 2._o demas_n have_v forsake_v paul_n and_o be_v depart_v to_o thessalonica_n and_o yet_o be_v still_o with_o paul_n at_o rome_n 3._o demas_n be_v at_o thessalonica_n and_o at_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 4._o demas_n at_o once_o be_v a_o apostate_n and_o yet_o a_o 〈◊〉_d labourer_n with_o paul_n 〈◊〉_d tim._n 4._o 10._o philem_n 24._o mr._n o._n may_v try_v if_o he_o please_v whether_o he_o can_v surmowt_n these_o difficulty_n but_o according_a to_o my_o hypothesis_n demas_n continue_v with_o paul_n at_o rome_n all_o his_o first_o imprisonment_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o danger_n at_o this_o time_n paul_n write_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n and_o that_o to_o philemon_n and_o therein_o commend_v demas_n there_o be_v then_o no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o in_o the_o apostle_n second_o imprisonment_n when_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o particular_a be_v more_o violent_o persecute_v than_o the_o apostle_n write_v the_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o then_o demas_n have_v desert_v paul_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o macedonia_n as_o indeed_o all_o man_n than_o forsake_v he_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 16._o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o plain_a and_o coherent_a account_n but_o mr._n oh_o confused_z false_a and_o utter_o irreconcilable_a with_o itself_o in_o a_o word_n here_o be_v a_o end_n i_o suppose_v unto_o that_o part_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n write_v the_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n it_o must_v need_v be_v in_o his_o second_o imprisonment_n and_o thus_o mr._n oh_o main_fw-fr bulwark_n raise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o old_a chronology_n 〈◊〉_d paul_n write_v the_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n before_o his_o leave_v miletus_n act._n 20._o be_v demolish_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o appendix_n i_o must_v not_o deny_v as_o i_o once_o before_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o borrow_v my_o hypothesis_n about_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n beseech_v timothy_n to_o abide_v at_o ephesus_n from_o bishop_n p._n and_o that_o i_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o public_a author_n of_o it_o i_o be_o very_o sure_a he_o cite_v none_o and_o that_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o rhemist_n produce_v by_o mr._n o._n it_o be_v confess_v i_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o and_o what_o then_o they_o stumble_v upon_o and_o have_v a_o suspicion_n of_o something_o which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v out_o distinct_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v do_v it_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n except_o such_o as_o be_v lead_v aside_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o interest_n and_o have_v espouse_v a_o cause_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o and_o yet_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v say_v without_o breach_n of_o modesty_n that_o i_o do_v add_v some_o further_a proof_n and_o confirmation_n of_o this_o newchronology_n though_o they_o 〈◊〉_d absolute_o necessary_a those_o of_o bishop_n pearson_n be_v sufficient_a without_o they_o as_o i_o free_o own_o mr_n o._n be_v not_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v miracle_n be_v grow_v very_o 123._o common_a in_o this_o last_o age._n but_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v his_o proposition_n by_o a_o proper_a argument_n he_o shall_v have_v allege_v those_o miracle_n of_o this_o age_n who_o cast_v out_o the_o devil_n at_o surey_n and_o that_o miracle_n of_o this_o age_n who_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o pretend_a exorcist_n and_o yet_o acknowledge_v the_o imposture_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o surprise_v n._n miracle_n that_o the_o devil_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o where_o he_o never_o enter_v and_o much_o more_o that_o two_o confident_a minister_n shall_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o glory_n of_o dispossess_v dicky_n when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o several_a other_o good_a man_n pray_v for_o that_o unhappy_a wretch_n if_o mr._n oh_o displease_v that_o i_o call_v bishop_n pearson_n the_o miracle_n of_o his_o time_n i_o can_v help_v it_o but_o will_v be_v glad_a he_o will_v show_v i_o his_o equal_a from_o among_o the_o dissenter_n of_o all_o other_o i_o will_v advise_v he_o not_o to_o instance_n in_o that_o great_a man_n mr._n baxter_n i_o can_v believe_v his_o own_o testimony_n of_o himself_o sc_n that_o he_o and_o 〈◊〉_d amanuensis_fw-la understand_v ninteen_o language_n all_o the_o world_n know_v mr._n baxter_n do_v not_o understand_v latin_a very_o well_o haply_o he_o understand_v english_a and_o that_o be_v all_o i_o very_o believe_v he_o be_v master_n off_o but_o this_o boast_n of_o he_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n chaplain_n who_o tell_v his_o lord_n that_o they_o two_o have_v be_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o all_o the_o prison_n in_o england_n the_o bishop_n modest_o reply_v be_v unwilling_a to_o load_v his_o enemy_n with_o a_o untruth_n i_o be_v never_o in_o more_o than_o one_o and_o there_o indeed_o he_o have_v be_v near_o upon_o twenty_o year_n ay_o but_o the_o chaplain_n answer_v i_o have_v be_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n thus_o perhaps_o mr._n baxter_n and_o his_o amanuensis_fw-la understand_v ninteen_o language_n mr._n baxter_n understand_v english_a and_o his_o scribe_n the_o remain_v eighteen_o and_o here_o we_o have_v two_o other_o miracle_n of_o this_o age._n a_o man_n of_o no_o learning_n make_v as_o great_a a_o figure_n at_o least_o noise_n as_o any_o other_o even_o in_o this_o learned_a age_n and_o his_o amanuensis_fw-la who_o understand_v eighteen_o language_n much_o more_o than_o solomon_n do_v as_o i_o believe_v or_o any_o man_n will_v ever_o do_v again_o but_o the_o great_a miracle_n of_o all_o be_v that_o mr._n baxter_n and_o his_o scribe_n understand_v ninteen_o language_n yet_o no_o use_n be_v make_v of_o any_o of_o they_o to_o any_o purpose_n except_o the_o english_a in_o all_o the_o voluminous_a work_n of_o that_o great_a man._n mr._n o._n inform_v we_o that_o st._n paul_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n 125._o in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o time_n when_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n i_o will_v convict_v he_o of_o a_o great_a mistake_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o by_o lay_v the_o testimony_n before_o the_o reader_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 19_o so_o that_o from_o jerusalem_n and_o round_o about_o unto_o illyricum_n i_o have_v full_o 〈◊〉_d the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n not_o in_o but_o unto_o illyricum_n which_o spoil_v the_o minister_n argument_n in_o that_o place_n concern_v pawles_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n i_o chance_v to_o express_v myself_o thus_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d go_v to_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o reproach_v i_o in_o general_a for_o my_o crude_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o i_o say_v all_o etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d i_o must_v needs_o own_o that_o every_o father_n have_v not_o affirm_v this_o but_o i_o have_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d self_n that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o express_v a_o notion_n thus_o universal_o 〈◊〉_d nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o restriction_n and_o exception_n unto_o the_o universal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mr._n o._n with_o some_o instance_n out_o of_o scripture_n rom._n 5._o 18._o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o the_o free_a gift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n unto_o justification_n of_o life_n john_n 12._o 32._o and_o i_o if_o i_o be_v lift_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n will_v draw_v all_o man_n unto_o i_o titus_n 2._o 11._o for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o bring_v salvation_n 〈◊〉_d
say_v they_o intend_v to_o commute_v and_o punish_v the_o offender_n purse_n instead_o of_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n but_o oliver_n it_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o way_n and_o forbid_v the_o bans_n and_o so_o the_o honest_a man_n adjourn_v to_o fresh_a quarter_n at_o bolton_n thus_o poor_a john_n redfern_n be_v wrong_v and_o no_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v have_v by_o fair_a mean_n but_o be_v ask_v why_o will_v he_o not_o sue_v they_o he_o reply_v no_o the_o remedy_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n and_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v here_o than_o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o at_o least_o design_v commutation_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o of_o as_o errant_a a_o piece_n of_o roguery_n as_o can_v ordinary_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o history_n here_o we_o have_v a_o bevy_n of_o presbyterian_a saint_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n painful_a preacher_n and_o zealous_a lay-elder_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n so_o doubtless_o they_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v believe_v to_o reform_v the_o country_n hereabout_o and_o yet_o give_v a_o example_n of_o the_o most_o scandalous_a knavery_n such_o as_o a_o good_a heathen_a or_o turk_n will_v have_v be_v ashamed_a of_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o discipline_n 〈◊〉_d any_o question_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v here_o relate_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o when_o reasonable_o require_v thereunto_o mr._n o._n the_o rector_n suppose_v that_o some_o in_o the_o church_n may_v 156._o rule_v well_o who_o dont_fw-fr labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n ans._n i_o do_v so_o but_o then_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o suppose_v they_o ordain_v not_o lay-elder_n mr._n o._n when_o i_o allege_v heb._n 12._o 15._o in_o proof_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o a_o artificial_a word_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v and_o observe_v that_o believer_n be_v there_o exhort_v to_o look_v diligent_o etc._n etc._n mr._n o._n ask_v be_v all_o believer_n bid_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o look_v diligent_o to_o the_o flock_n as_o the_o pastor_n of_o it_o ans._n no._n but_o because_o it_o hence_o appear_v that_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v in_o a_o common_a sense_n applicable_a to_o any_o man_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n can_v be_v argue_v from_o it_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o i_o further_o say_v that_o as_o believer_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o play_v the_o bishop_n or_o to_o look_v diligent_o unto_o the_o flock_n as_o pastor_n of_o it_o so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o elder_n be_v to_o look_v diligent_o unto_o the_o flock_n as_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o it_o or_o as_o timothy_n and_o titus_n who_o be_v commissioned_n to_o do_v so_o mr._n o._n who_o so_o bold_a as_o blind_a bayard_n 159._o ans._n whether_o mr._n o._n expose_v the_o rector_n or_o his_o own_o wit_n and_o good_a breed_n by_o such_o a_o rude_a and_o trivial_a diverb_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o decide_v such_o a_o clownish_a expression_n show_v he_o to_o have_v converse_v rather_o among_o rude_a carter_n and_o dray-man_n than_o man_n of_o polite_a learning_n or_o celebrate_v author_n that_o 〈◊〉_d boast_v so_o much_o of_o and_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o wonderful_o 〈◊〉_d in_o now_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o elegant_a and_o spruce_a questionis_fw-la this_o the_o rector_n in_o t._n n._n represent_v his_o hypothesis_n borrow_v from_o bishop_n pearson_n as_o a_o argument_n which_o no_o papist_n have_v ever_o think_v on_o before_o but_o mr._n o._n belike_o have_v chop_v upon_o something_o to_o that_o purpose_n as_o he_o think_v in_o the_o rhemish_a testament_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o be_o here_o compare_v to_o a_o blind_a tit._n it_o be_v confess_v though_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o confess_v it_o as_o will_v appear_v present_o i_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o rhemist_n and_o i_o be_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d pearson_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o author_n which_o draw_v i_o into_o this_o mistake_n if_o it_o will_v prove_v one_o at_o last_o but_o what_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o affect_v i_o that_o mr._n o._n be_v able_a to_o find_v i_o once_o in_o a_o error_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v infallible_a or_o omniscient_a i_o have_v somewhat_o a_o better_a proverb_n to_o excuse_v myself_o with_o than_o mr._n o._n have_v to_o revile_v i_o aliquando_fw-la bone_fw-la dormitat_fw-la homerus_fw-la the_o good_a old_a man_n homer_n himself_o be_v not_o only_o blind_a but_o asleep_o too_o sometime_o nor_o will_v i_o trouble_v myself_o to_o make_v more_o word_n on_o this_o slight_a occasion_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o vindicate_v bishop_n pearson_n lest_o any_o one_o shall_v surmise_v that_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o rhemist_n for_o his_o new_a chronology_n about_o the_o time_n when_o paul_n beseech_v timothy_n to_o abide_v at_o ephesus_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o ingenuity_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o let_v we_o then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n produce_v the_o rhemists_n word_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v this_o epistle_n be_v write_v as_o it_o seem_v after_o paul_n first_o timothy_n imprisonment_n in_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v dismiss_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v say_v here_o i_o hope_v to_o come_v to_o thou_o quick_o 1_o tim._n 3._o 14_o that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o ephesus_n where_o he_o have_v desire_v he_o to_o remain_v ans._n but_o though_o the_o rhemist_n here_o stumble_v upon_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o truth_n they_o offer_v nothing_o in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o neither_o in_o the_o argument_n nor_o in_o their_o observation_n upon_o the_o epistle_n itself_o nor_o which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v do_v they_o in_o the_o least_o make_v use_n of_o their_o opinion_n in_o proof_n of_o episcopacy_n but_o bishop_n pearson_n do_v both_o without_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o rhemist_n for_o one_o syllable_n towards_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o new_a chronology_n moreover_o the_o rhemist_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n not_o of_o his_o beseech_v timothy_n to_o abide_v at_o ephesus_n at_o his_o go_v into_o macedonia_n concern_v which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n but_o leave_v that_o part_n of_o the_o old_a chronology_n as_o they_o find_v it_o only_o they_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o paul_n have_v long_o before_o his_o imprisonment_n beseech_v timothy_n to_o abide_v at_o ephesus_n do_v now_o after_o he_o be_v dismiss_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n viz._n about_o the_o time_n that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o immediate_o after_o his_o enlargement_n send_v this_o letter_n unto_o timothy_n which_o be_v a_o hypothesis_n quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o bishop_n pearson_n as_o any_o one_o that_o understand_v and_o remember_v what_o have_v already_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o argument_n will_v ready_o confess_v so_o that_o the_o learned_a prelate_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o beholden_a unto_o the_o seminary_n at_o rheims_n for_o the_o discovery_n and_o proof_n of_o this_o new_a chronology_n the_o time_n of_o paul_n '_o s_z beseech_v timothy_n to_o abide_v at_o ephesus_n there_o be_v then_o little_a occasion_n for_o mr._n oh_o challenge_v i_o with_o boldness_n and_o give_v i_o that_o undeserved_a character_n that_o when_o i_o be_o remote_a from_o truth_n i_o be_o then_o most_o confident_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o my_o adversary_n themselves_o the_o dissenter_n to_o determine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o time_n now_o debate_v guilty_a of_o most_o confidence_n well_o but_o mr._n o._n thought_n of_o this_o argument_n before_o the_o rector_n publish_v it_o ans._n haply_o so_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o ever_o think_v of_o it_o before_o bishop_n pearson_n bring_v it_o to_o light_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o acquaint_v with_o it_o as_o he_o will_v have_v we_o think_v or_o have_v prepare_v a_o dissertation_n to_o vindicate_v the_o old_a chronology_n as_o he_o boast_v i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v better_a put_v together_o than_o his_o defence_n and_o that_o one_o time_n or_o other_o we_o shall_v be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sight_n of_o so_o elaborate_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o mr._n o._n have_v be_v so_o long_o acquaint_v with_o this_o new_a chronology_n and_o have_v prepare_v a_o dissertation_n to_o vindicate_v the_o old_a one_o his_o defence_n will_v have_v be_v more_o tight_a and_o correct_v than_o
who_o exercise_v their_o ministry_n among_o you_o blameless_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n all_o that_o need_v be_v answer_v hereunto_o be_v 1._o clement_n manifest_o teach_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o schism_n arise_v on_o the_o account_n of_o one_o or_o two_o person_n p._n 62._o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o shame_n a_o arrant_a shame_n and_o unworthy_a a_o christian_n conversation_n that_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o firm_o establish_v church_n of_o corinth_n shall_v raise_v sedition_n against_o the_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o one_o or_o two_o person_n that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o they_o about_o their_o bishop_n that_o generous_a person_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o controversy_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v desert_v and_o lay_v aside_o by_o those_o of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o generous_a person_n so_o oft_o mention_v as_o well_o as_o to_o some_o of_o the_o presbyter_n who_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o 2._o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v think_v that_o the_o two_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o other_o who_o the_o corinthian_n will_v have_v advance_v into_o his_o 〈◊〉_d in_o short_a if_o 〈◊〉_d if_o what_o on_o this_o head_n have_v be_v offer_v for_o the_o clear_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o epistle_n which_o to_o we_o at_o this_o distance_n be_v dark_a enough_o be_v of_o any_o moment_n it_o may_v then_o be_v allow_v that_o clement_n have_v intimate_v that_o there_o be_v at_o corinth_n a_o prelatical_a bishop_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o make_v no_o plain_a mention_n of_o he_o but_o be_v force_v himself_o to_o interpose_v in_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v the_o prejudices_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o people_n have_v conceive_v against_o their_o bishop_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d unable_a by_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v advise_v by_o clement_n voluntary_o to_o surrender_v his_o office_n and_o depart_v it_o be_v not_o a_o uncommon_a thing_n for_o author_n to_o comprehend_v three_o order_n of_o church-officer_n in_o two_o word_n or_o at_o least_o to_o mention_v two_o order_n only_o when_o yet_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o three_o this_o dichotomy_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o scripture_n itself_o the_o three_o officer_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v frequent_o express_v by_o priest_n and_o 〈◊〉_d wherein_o 〈◊〉_d highpriest_n who_o without_o controversy_n be_v a_o three_o be_v include_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o in_o this_o epistle_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n come_v out_o of_o abraham_n 41._o 〈◊〉_d mean_v the_o highpriest_n also_o as_o i_o presume_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o he_o also_o come_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n of_o abraham_n clemens_n alexand_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d cite_v by_o mr._n o._n speak_v there_o only_o of_o the_o two_o order_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n epist._n and_o yet_o elsewhere_o he_o reckon_v up_o express_o the_o bishop_n also_o with_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o former_a place_n 〈◊〉_d presbyter_n must_v comprehend_v bishop_n at_o least_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v though_o the_o author_n there_o omit_v they_o so_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o apologetic_n comprehend_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n under_o one_o common_a name_n seniores_fw-la yet_o he_o 〈◊〉_d distinguish_v the_o three_o order_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la c._n 17._o optatus_n milevit_fw-la a_o 66._o hundred_o time_n over_o acknowledge_v the_o three_o order_n yet_o once_o he_o content_v himself_o to_o express_v they_o in_o two_o word_n only_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n there_o be_v say_v he_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v on_o the_o margin_n quatuor_fw-la genera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d four_o order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o church_n but_o he_o sum_v they_o up_o in_o three_o word_n viz._n bishop_n deacon_n and_o the_o faithful_a it_o may_v deserve_v observation_n that_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o with_o optatus_n ordinary_o bishop_n signify_v the_o prelate_n of_o a_o church_n shall_v i_o then_o be_v allow_v hence_o to_o infer_v there_o be_v either_o no_o presbyter_n or_o no_o prelatical_a bishop_n according_a to_o this_o father_n judgement_n because_o forsooth_o he_o here_o mention_n they_o not_o distinct_o it_o can_v be_v fair_o collect_v hence_o as_o every_o one_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v manifest_a that_o optatus_n in_o those_o two_o word_n bishop_n and_o deacon_n must_v understand_v the_o three_o order_n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n else_o he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o four_o order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o church_n beside_o say_v here_o sicut_fw-la supra_fw-la dixi_fw-la he_o refer_v we_o backward_o to_o p._n 16._o and_o p._n 51._o in_o both_o which_o place_n he_o mention_n 〈◊〉_d bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n wherefore_o the_o premise_n consider_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o clemens_n romanus_n likewise_o do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n express_v the_o three_o office_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d church_n in_o two_o word_n comprehend_v the_o prelate_n in_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n it_o ought_v not_o here_o to_o be_v forget_v what_o st._n chrysostom_n have_v observe_v 〈◊〉_d of_o old_a be_v call_v bishop_n also_o and_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d for_o in_o deed_n presbyter_n in_o some_o thing_n resemble_v both_o they_o minister_v like_o deacon_n unto_o the_o bishop-whilst_a he_o officiate_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o they_o minister_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n do_v and_o have_v under_o he_o the_o oversight_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o flock_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v not_o incongruous_o be_v call_v bishop_n but_o blundel_n and_o his_o follower_n i_o remember_v to_o reconcile_v unto_o their_o own_o hypothesis_n the_o different_a way_n of_o the_o father_n reckon_v up_o the_o ministerial_a order_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n assert_n that_o sometime_o they_o conform_v their_o language_n to_o the_o scripture_n and_o apostolical_a age_n at_o other_o time_n to_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n in_o the_o former_a case_n they_o use_v the_o dichotomy_n mention_v only_a presbyter_n or_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o latter_a they_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o rank_n bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o deacon_n but_o this_o device_n will_v not_o do_v their_o work_n and_o must_v be_v lay_v aside_o for_o the_o follow_a reason_n 1._o st._n cyprian_n against_o who_o testimony_n for_o episopacy_n this_o distinction_n be_v principal_o level_v and_o frame_v though_o he_o often_o fall_v into_o the_o dichotomy_n yet_o assert_n the_o divine_a right_n of_o bishop_n cum_fw-la 33._o hoc_fw-la igitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la omnis_fw-la actus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la praepositos_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la divina_fw-la lege_fw-la fundatum_fw-la sit_fw-la the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n be_v say_v he_o found_v upon_o a_o divine_a law_n that_o the_o praepositi_fw-la here_o be_v mean_v bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o if_o we_o look_v backward_o unto_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o epistle_n he_o begin_v it_o thus_o our_o lord_n who_o precept_n we_o ought_v to_o reverence_n and_o observe_v establish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n affair_n say_v etc._n etc._n and_o again_o he_o add_v hence_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n pass_v through_o the_o course_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o succession_n so_o that_o the_o church_n be_v establish_v on_o bishop_n and_o every_o act_n of_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la praepositos_fw-la by_o the_o same_o praepositi_fw-la that_o be_v bishop_n if_o then_o bishop_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cyprian_a he_o must_v speak_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o apostolical_a age_n where_o the_o divine_a right_a end_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o when_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o three_o distinct_a order_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o mr._n dodwell_n 10_o cypr._n dissertation_n nor_o can_v these_o praepositi_fw-la and_o episcopi_fw-la be_v understand_v of_o presbyter_n for_o cyp._n whatever_o any_o may_v fancy_v of_o praepositi_fw-la never_o call_v presbyter_n bishop_n nor_o can_v he_o conformable_o to_o his_o own_o write_n he_o profess_v thus_o of_o himself_o and_o other_o bishop_n neq_n 229._o enim_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nostrum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la se_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la constituit_fw-la none_o of_o we_o make_v himself_o a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n but_o if_o the_o presbyter_n be_v bishop_n than_o cyprian_n be_v a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n 2._o optatus_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n in_o one_o
one_o for_o bishop_n another_o for_o presbyter_n as_o our_o translation_n and_o the_o greek_a do_v but_o it_o have_v only_a kashishaa_n the_o word_n in_o chaldee_n and_o in_o syriac_n signify_v presbyter_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v to_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o syriac_a translator_n bishop_n and_o priest_n though_o two_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v nevertheless_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o species_n of_o church-officer_n and_o therefore_o express_v but_o by_o one_o word_n in_o the_o syriac_a translation_n which_o proper_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d or_o elder_n first_o suppose_v all_o this_o true_a viz._n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o scripture_n denote_v one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o church-officer_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o syriac_a translator_n who_o therefore_o describe_v they_o by_o one_o word_n only_o in_o their_o own_o language_n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v another_o order_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ruler_n superior_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n thus_o much_o i_o take_v it_o have_v be_v abundant_o prove_v already_o in_o the_o tentamen_fw-la novum_n 〈◊〉_d and_o titus_n be_v such_o church_n governor_n superior_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n though_o not_o distinguish_v by_o any_o special_a and_o appropriate_a title_n so_o that_o if_o all_o mr._n o._n have_v here_o say_v and_o his_o deduction_n from_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v do_v he_o no_o service_n nor_o we_o any_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o present_a cause_n but._n be_v common_o invest_v with_o all_o those_o power_n which_o inferior_n have_v but_o inferior_n can_v pretend_v to_o all_o the_o power_n that_o superior_n have_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o to_o i_o if_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o style_v presbyter_n since_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o scripture_n and_o bishop_n oftentimes_o in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o call_v therefore_o three_o mr._n o._n have_v not_o get_v the_o least_o advantage_n of_o we_o by_o start_v this_o criticism_n about_o the_o syriac_a translation_n but_o rather_o have_v lose_v ground_n so_o far_o as_o these_o translator_n authority_n will_v go_v for_o because_o he_o think_v it_o a_o good_a argument_n on_o his_o side_n that_o the_o syriac_a translator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o he_o imagine_v use_v not_o two_o word_n for_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o one_o only_o sc_n kashishaa_n it_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o use_v several_a other_o word_n none_o of_o which_o be_v employ_v to_o express_v presbyter_n by_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o good_a proof_n on_o our_o side_n that_o even_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o of_o a_o presbyter_n if_o mr._n oh_o own_o way_n of_o reason_v have_v any_o force_n in_o it_o final_o if_o the_o syriac_a version_n be_v so_o very_a ancient_n as_o mr._n o._n think_v one_o may_v believe_v ignatius_n to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o translation_n for_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o syria_n and_o who_o then_o can_v imagine_v the_o translator_n to_o have_v somuch_a as_o dream_v of_o the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n chap._n v._o concern_v the_o church-government_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n draw_v from_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n about_o the_o year_n 200._o as_o be_v think_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o tertullian_n have_v no_o bishop_n among_o they_o but_o be_v rule_v by_o mere_a presbyter_n only_o and_o that_o for_o 〈◊〉_d century_n after_o the_o dissenter_n argument_n ground_v on_o this_o tradition_n be_v more_o at_o large_a thus_o according_a as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o mr._n baxter_n their_o oracle_n as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o history_n call_v a_o account_n of_o church-government_n etc._n etc._n by_o my_o late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n first_o mr._n baxter_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n call_v culdee_n that_o first_o guide_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n in_o scotland_n long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o palladius_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o bishop_n but_o monk_n and_o presbyter_n second_o that_o these_o culdee_n choose_v some_o few_o among_o themselves_o to_o be_v as_o governor_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o writer_n call_v scotorum_fw-la episcopos_fw-la bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n three_o that_o these_o new_a find_v bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n about_o which_o he_o mr._n baxter_n will_v not_o contend_v with_o the_o episcopal_a party_n by_o the_o way_n nor_o will_v i_o contend_v about_o the_o name_n bishop_n but_o mr._n baxter_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o rest._n and_o here_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o name_n only_o of_o bishop_n four_o that_o afterward_o 〈◊〉_d begin_v a_o high_a sort_n of_o bishop_n but_o the_o culdee_n still_o keep_v up_o the_o great_a part_n against_o he_o five_o that_o columbanus_n his_o monastery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n restore_v the_o culdee_n strength_n and_o the_o monk_n out_o of_o that_o island_n be_v the_o most_o prevail_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v no_o proper_a episcopal_a ordination_n but_o bare_a election_n and_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n this_o piece_n of_o history_n be_v just_a 〈◊〉_d all_o over_o one_o will_v guess_v it_o be_v eutychius_n his_o mark_n who_o first_o convert_v these_o northern_a britain_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n like_v unto_o that_o at_o 〈◊〉_d but_o against_o all_o this_o i_o have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o ask_v who_o in_o good_a earnest_n convert_v these_o northern_a britain_n mr._n o._n think_v it_o be_v the_o southern_a britain_n i_o will_v take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n and_o then_o demand_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o northern_a britain_n do_v with_o the_o faith_n receive_v the_o same_o church-government_n as_o the_o southern_a have_v who_o converted'em_n and_o that_o the_o southern_a britain_n have_v bishop_n among_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n and_o confess_v by_o the_o elder_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o congregational_a church_n meet_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d october_n the_o 12_o 1658._o in_o the_o preface_n of_o their_o declaration_n that_o its_o true_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a and_o open_a profession_n of_o presbytery_n or_o 〈◊〉_d this_o nation_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o each_o way_n it_o be_v possible_a ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v christian_n i._n e._n till_o about_o 1640._o it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n to_o i_o that_o the_o southern_a britain_n very_o early_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o by_o st._n paul_n too_o as_o my_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n of_o worcester_n have_v make_v very_o probable_a 1._o both_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o father_n and_o some_o considerable_a conjecture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d own_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n part_n of_o britain_n beyond_o edinburgh_n receive_v the_o faith_n before_o columbanus_n settle_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hylas_n or_o jona_n our_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v it_o that_o these_o north_n people_n become_v christian_n at_o least_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 200._o and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o 〈◊〉_d come_v among_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o monk_n and_o culdee_n who_o be_v presbyter_n only_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v chief_o on_o a_o know_a testimony_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 7._o who_o write_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n have_v then_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o 〈◊〉_d loca_fw-la romanis_n 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o place_n must_v needsbe_fw-mi the_o north-west_n part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d beyond_o edinburgh_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v 〈◊〉_d subdue_v now_o tertullian_n flourish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o ans._n this_o passage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d reach_v not_o the_o point_n it_o can_v be_v hence_o deduce_v what_o be_v the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n suppose_v those_o northern_a part_n be_v thus_o soon_o convert_v 〈◊〉_d may_v have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d up_o there_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v or_o find_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v so_o if_o as_o mr._n o._n 〈◊〉_d they_o receive_v christianity_n from_o the_o southern_a 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o observe_v before_o but_o let_v we_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o some_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v then_o become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o submit_v their_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o who_o 〈◊〉_d be_v be_v the_o question_n some_o think_v they_o be_v the_o britain_n next_o beyond_o the_o pict_n wall_n who_o be_v not_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n
and_o beside_o be_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a conversion_n no_o church_n be_v form_v or_o establish_v among_o they_o for_o so_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o place_n cite_v mention_n many_o other_o country_n where_o happy_o some_o few_o scatter_a christian_n live_v though_o no_o church_n be_v regular_o establish_v now_o though_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v i_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o remote_a north_n and_o north-west_n of_o scotland_n now_o so_o call_v beyond_o edinburgh_n be_v not_o mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o foresee_v it_o will_v not_o satisfy_v other_o who_o interest_n and_o cause_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o easy_o to_o be_v persuade_v i_o will_v therefore_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o offer_v my_o own_o thought_n unto_o the_o reader_n consideration_n my_o conjecture_n then_o be_v that_o the_o loca_fw-la britannorum_fw-la romanis_n inaccessa_fw-la refer_v unto_o by_o 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o other_o than_o ireland_n ptolemy_n reckon_v the_o island_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o first_o taprobane_n the_o great_a the_o next_o be_v great_a britain_n otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d albion_n and_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o island_n of_o the_o britain_n call_v ireland_n and_o pliny_n say_v albion_n be_v name_v brittany_n yet_o all_o the_o neighbour_a island_n be_v call_v britanny_n and_o that_o ireland_n of_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v by_o britain_n aristotle_n or_o whoever_o 3._o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la witness_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ocean_n two_o the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o world_n call_v 〈◊〉_d '_z '_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d albion_n and_o ireland_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v gather_v from_o mr._n cambden_n i_o shall_v add_v cosm._n one_o of_o my_o own_o collection_n from_o dionysius_n de_fw-la situ_fw-la orbis_n who_o speak_v of_o our_o western_a ocean_n say_v 566._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o then_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o ireland_n be_v mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d be_v britannorum_fw-la loca_fw-la as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o britain_n since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o roman_n never_o carry_v their_o arm_n nor_o extend_v their_o conquest_n so_o far_o as_o unto_o that_o island_n although_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o place_n be_v sure_a in_o tertullian_n day_n no_o nor_o in_o augustus_n time_n when_o dionysius_n the_o african_a write_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o in_o the_o same_o period_n add_v and_o multarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o island_n unknown_a to_o we_o where_o the_o gospel_n have_v get_v foot_v but_o least_o the_o unwary_a reader_n shall_v think_v these_o very_a word_n overthrow_v my_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o island_n ireland_n be_v unknown_a to_o 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o loca_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inaccessa_fw-la it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d he_o intend_v such_o island_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o commerce_n in_o ordinary_a nor_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o they_o can_v be_v for_o then_o 〈◊〉_d must_v talk_v at_o random_n and_o nonsense_n how_o can_v he_o say_v that_o christianity_n be_v propagate_v in_o these_o island_n if_o they_o be_v altogether_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v a_o passage_n in_o archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d i_o must_v not_o 〈◊〉_d over_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o do_v celestine_n employ_v less_o care_n about_o free_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n a_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v 〈◊〉_d the_o scot_n while_o be_v study_n to_o preserve_v the_o roman_a island_n catholic_n 〈◊〉_d also_o make_v the_o barbarous_a island_n christian_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v great-britain_n the_o latter_a ireland_n the_o forecited_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d '_o which_o vitus_n basinstochius_n 198._o thus_o expound_v and_o thereby_o illustrate_v tertullian_n when_o prosper_n say_v britanny_n doubtless_o 〈◊〉_d call_v the_o roman_a island_n britain_n and_o the_o other_o island_n call_v barbarous_a he_o understand_v to_o be_v ireland_n whither_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v believe_v never_o come_v it_o will_v be_v object_v hence_o that_o therefore_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v here_o say_v to_o have_v send_v a_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d be_v mean_v and_o by_o he_o make_v ireland_n christian_n ireland_n embrace_v not_o the_o faith_n till_o that_o time_n 〈◊〉_d about_o 430._o by_o consequence_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o ireland_n but_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o prosper_n and_o 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v suppose_v to_o speak_v a_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr rome_n as_o believe_v none_o be_v good_a christian_n but_o who_o depend_v on_o the_o pope_n beside_o ireland_n be_v christian_n long_o before_o this_o as_o the_o story_n of_o 〈◊〉_d prove_v but_o second_o it_o may_v with_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d suppose_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n be_v yet_o unconvert_v or_o three_o the_o scot_n a_o foreign_a people_n 〈◊〉_d and_o barbarous_a have_v more_o 〈◊〉_d invade_v and_o conquer_a they_o and_o withal_o very_o much_o impair_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d once_o do_v here_o in_o england_n nevertheless_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 430._o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o st._n patrick_n be_v restore_v again_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o i_o how_o i_o prove_v that_o ireland_n become_v christian_n before_o 〈◊〉_d i_o reply_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d other_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o north_n and_o north_n west_n of_o the_o now_o scotland_n be_v so_o early_o convert_v that_o be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d '_o testimony_n and_o which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o must_v likely_o conjecture_v must_v now_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n the_o sum_n be_v if_o 〈◊〉_d may_v as_o well_o speak_v of_o ireland_n as_o of_o any_o other_o place_n here_o be_v then_o no_o proof_n of_o so_o early_a a_o conversion_n in_o the_o utmost_a north_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o mr._n o._n have_v advance_v in_o this_o controversy_n for_o indeed_o my_o business_n be_v with_o he_o he_o begin_v then_o and_o acquaint_v we_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n tell_v 〈◊〉_d their_o church_n be_v govern_v 143._o by_o 〈◊〉_d without_o bishop_n for_o above_o 200_o year_n and_o therefore_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o confirmation_n hereof_o mr._n o._n cite_v hector_n 〈◊〉_d john_n major_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o these_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o only_a witness_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v in_o that_o cause_n except_o the_o invisible_a 〈◊〉_d who_o at_o best_o be_v but_o in_o the_o eleven_o century_n but_o these_o be_v the_o most_o errand_n 〈◊〉_d of_o legend_n as_o ever_o appear_v in_o public_a have_v no_o author_n no_o record_n before_o they_o to_o support_v what_o they_o affirm_v concern_v their_o country_n and_o its_o affair_n thus_o much_o my_o lord_n of_o st._n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o historical_a account_n have_v object_v against_o these_o and_o other_o such_o fabulous_a historian_n and_o mr._n o._n who_o have_v read_v this_o learned_a bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v urge_v these_o 〈◊〉_d unless_o 〈◊〉_d have_v take_v off_o the_o bishop_n exception_n against_o they_o true_o he_o tell_v we_o archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o approbation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e._n 〈◊〉_d p._n 〈◊〉_d 799._o 800._o but_o when_o i_o consult_v archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d i_o find_v he_o indeed_o cite_v these_o author_n page_n 800._o but_o not_o no_o not_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o with_o approbation_n unless_o his_o very_a cite_v they_o must_v 〈◊〉_d take_v as_o a_o approbation_n of_o they_o which_o i_o must_v 〈◊〉_d mr._n o._n be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o say_a archbishop_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o book_n 〈◊〉_d the_o reader_n will_v object_v against_o he_o the_o obscurity_n and_o little_a credit_n of_o many_o of_o his_o author_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o manner_n of_o author_n good_a and_o bad_a new_a and_o old_a to_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d historian_n may_v from_o thence_o pick_v what_o seem_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o probable_a but_o that_o otherwise_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o so_o void_a of_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o monmouth_n or_o hector_n boethius_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o low_a form_n as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o it_o follow_v that_o archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d cite_v they_o not_o with_o approbation_n especial_o not_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v the_o vir_fw-la gregis_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o leader_n in_o all_o the_o romantic_a story_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n and_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v hector_n boethius_n the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o mend_v the_o former_a fordon_n and_o major_a say_v what_o mr._n o._n leave_v out_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o
power_n of_o government_n and_o ordination_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o deacon_n in_o scythia_n for_o these_o 70_o year_n as_o blundel_n can_v make_v his_o inference_n for_o presbyter_n the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o all_o sort_n sc_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n four_o i_o may_v demand_v of_o mr._n o._n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o one_o presbyter_n among_o those_o christian_a captive_n which_o haply_o he_o will_v be_v put_v hard_a to_o do_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o will_v undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o one_o bishop_n in_o scythia_n before_o ulphilas_n viz._n theophilus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nicene_n father_n and_o subscribe_v the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n so_o eusebius_n witness_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o persis_n be_v present_a at_o the_o synod_n 7._o nor_o be_v there_o want_v a_o scythian_a bishop_n socrates_n name_n he_o theophilus_n who_o being_n bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n 〈◊〉_d there_o present_a subscribe_v 41._o the_o nicene_n council_n theophilus_n therefore_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n before_o the_o nicene_n synod_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o subscribe_v it_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o scythian_a church_n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o presbyter_n among_o the_o christian_a goth_n or_o scythian_n for_o about_o 70_o year_n as_o mr._n o._n and_o blondel_n have_v affirm_v but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n or_o of_o a_o bishop_n at_o least_o i_o add_v that_o see_v we_o find_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o goth_n before_o the_o nicene_n synod_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o bishop_n or_o a_o bishop_n at_o first_o go_v along_o with_o the_o captive_a christian_n into_o scythia_n or_o that_o one_o soon_o follow_v they_o thither_o i_o will_v confirm_v this_o con_n jecture_n from_o that_o passage_n in_o sozomen_n who_o inform_v 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o 21._o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n speak_v of_o the_o scythian_n that_o one_o bishop_n only_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o that_o province_n sozomen_n be_v now_o write_v of_o the_o church-affair_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 370._o 43_o year_n after_o ulphilas_n have_v be_v first_o ordain_v bishop_n now_o ulphilas_n be_v not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n alive_a according_a to_o socrates_n and_o invent_v the_o gothick_n letter_n 〈◊〉_d the_o reign_n of_o 33._o valens_n without_o all_o peradventure_o therefore_o the_o goth_n have_v bishop_n long_o before_o ulphilas_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o two_o in_o all_o that_o be_v ulphilas_n and_o after_o he_o vetranio_n than_o bishop_n it_o have_v be_v a_o foolish_a remark_n of_o sozomen_n to_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o scythian_a christian_n that_o one_o bishop_n only_o govern_v their_o province_n when_o as_o this_o ancient_a custom_n forsooth_o have_v be_v but_o of_o 40_o year_n continuance_n from_o the_o first_o and_o there_o have_v be_v but_o two_o and_o the_o former_a of_o they_o dead_a but_o about_o four_o year_n before_o for_o both_o ulphilas_n and_o vetranio_n be_v bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o valens_n 47._o the_o sum_n be_v there_o be_v bishop_n in_o scythia_n during_o some_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o 70_o year_n mention_v by_o mr._n o._n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n all_o the_o while_n i_o defy_v mr._n o_o to_o show_v the_o contrary_a out_o of_o philostorgius_n or_o any_o other_o historian_n extant_a there_o do_v remain_v indeed_o a_o small_a difficulty_n to_o be_v account_v for_o viz._n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o philostorgius_n call_v he_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n if_o the_o goth_n have_v bishop_n before_o he_o the_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v easy_a and_o 〈◊〉_d five_o theophilus_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o nicene_n synod_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n beyond_o the_o danube_n or_o ister_n for_o they_o come_v not_o over_o the_o river_n into_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o after_o the_o say_a synod_n upon_o their_o arrival_n or_o at_o their_o request_n constantine_n allot_v maesia_n for_o they_o to_o inhabit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danube_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o name_v ulphilas_n to_o be_v bishop_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o cisistrian_a scythian_n within_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o ordain_v by_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n though_o theophilus_n before_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o the_o transistrian_a so_o socrates_n moreover_o to_o this_o faith_n even_o ulphilas_n himself_o bishop_n 41._o of_o the_o goth_n than_o first_o consent_v for_o before_o that_o time_n he_o have_v embrace_v the_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n follow_v theophilus_n bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o be_v present_a have_v subscribe_v the_o nicene_n council_n so_o that_o after_o all_o this_o it_o can_v be_v question_v but_o that_o the_o gothick_n christian_n be_v long_o before_o ulphilas_n govern_v by_o bishop_n although_o blondel_n and_o mr._n o._n have_v so_o roundly_o deny_v it_o without_o yea_o against_o plain_a evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_n upon_o a_o far_a search_n into_o blondel_n i_o find_v he_o acknowledge_v what_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o mr._n o._n who_o pretend_v to_o improve_v argument_n have_v leave_v this_o lame_a and_o more_o imperfect_a than_o he_o find_v it_o let_v we_o then_o see_v what_o answer_n blundel_n have_v frame_v against_o theophilus_n the_o scythian_a bishop_n it_o be_v as_o follow_v if_o we_o grant_v theophilus_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o gothick_n metropolis_n before_o 〈◊〉_d we_o will_v be_v hereby_o furnish_v with_o a_o strong_a weapon_n justify_v our_o cause_n for_o they_o who_o make_v to_o themselves_o a_o bishop_n their_o superior_a who_o dare_v deny_v they_o a_o power_n of_o ordain_v presbyter_n which_o be_v but_o their_o equal_n ans._n this_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o nor_o can_v be_v prove_v blondel_n take_v it_o here_o for_o grant_v the_o scythian_a presbyter_n ordain_v their_o bishop_n theophilus_n for_o instance_n but_o one_o may_v surmise_v several_a other_o thing_n with_o equal_a probabilty_n any_o of_o which_o will_v overthrow_v this_o wonderful_a demonstration_n as_o 1._o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o a_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o scythian_n at_o their_o irruption_n into_o galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n carry_v captive_n into_o scythia_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v or_o 2._o that_o some_o bishop_n may_v follow_v the_o captive_a christian_n into_o that_o barbarous_a country_n be_v first_o ordain_v in_o the_o empire_n theophilus_n which_o be_v a_o greek_a name_n haply_o be_v so_o make_v and_o ordain_v their_o bishop_n or_o 3._o the_o scythian_a church_n may_v send_v one_o of_o their_o own_o presbyter_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o imperial_a bishop_n as_o ulphilas_n after_o be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o correspondence_n between_o the_o scythian_a and_o imperial_a church_n be_v past_a doubt_n when_o we_o consider_v that_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o the_o scythian_n assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o philostorgius_n the_o only_a author_n of_o this_o tale_n that_o thwart_v any_o one_o of_o thesethree_a supposition_n or_o that_o countenance_n blondel_n surmise_n of_o the_o scythian_a presbyter_n ordain_v their_o own_o bishop_n that_o of_o ulphilas_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n i_o have_v already_o account_v for_o 2._o if_o the_o scythian_a presbyter_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n to_o preside_v over_o they_o suppose_v this_o it_o hence_o follow_v they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v one_o and_o rather_o than_o have_v none_o choose_v in_o their_o necessity_n to_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v he_o themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o establish_a method_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a but_o this_o be_v say_v upon_o a_o bare_a supposition_n of_o the_o scythian_a presbyter_n ordain_v their_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o prove_v nor_o at_o all_o probable_a as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o which_o appear_v above_o board_n be_v that_o the_o scythian_n have_v a_o bishop_n which_o set_v apart_o mere_a conjecture_n on_o both_o side_n be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o their_o institution_n as_o i_o conjecture_v be_v either_o 1._o to_o promote_v and_o quicken_v conversion_n in_o the_o country_n and_o village_n subject_a to_o the_o city_n bishop_n or_o 2._o after_o believer_n and_o congregation_n be_v there_o multiply_v to_o be_v as_o suffragans_fw-la and_o assistant_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o
the_o way_n of_o consecration_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o of_o hand_n as_o i_o apprehend_v mr._n o._n hence_o we_o must_v learn_v that_o before_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o consecrate_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o bare_o elect_v etc._n etc._n that_o after_o 〈◊〉_d and_o dionysius_n the_o custom_n be_v alter_v and_o then_o they_o be_v consecrate_a by_o neighbour_a bishop_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n ans._n jerom_n teach_v we_o no_o such_o thing_n he_o be_v here_o only_o fall_v upon_o a_o new_a argument_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o presbyter_n above_o deacon_n sc_n that_o at_o alexandria_n the_o bishop_n be_v always_o choose_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la out_o of_o the_o presbyter_n say_v eutychius_n not_o out_o of_o the_o deacon_n though_o the_o custom_n be_v afterward_o change_v about_o the_o time_n of_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n or_o not_o until_o alexander_n as_o 〈◊〉_d nevertheless_o be_v bishop_n from_o the_o begin_n consecrate_a by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n for_o any_o thing_n jerom_n intimate_v and_o which_o eutychius_n have_v affirm_v as_o may_v also_o be_v reasonable_o presume_v and_o gather_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n record_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n yea_o and_o from_o jerom_n himself_o in_o the_o follow_a period_n excepta_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la eutychius_n his_o word_n be_v the_o eleven_o presbyter_n lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o bishop_n elect_n and_o bless_a and_o create_v he_o patriarch_n this_o rule_n be_v make_v by_o mark_n himself_o mr._n o._n after_o a_o long_a quotation_n out_o of_o eutychius_n thus_o triumph_n 129._o here_o be_v a_o full_a proof_n of_o presbyter_n choose_v and_o create_v their_o bishop_n and_o that_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o benediction_n or_o prayer_n ans._n 1._o and_o here_o be_v a_o full_a proof_n that_o bishop_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v create_v also_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o mr._n o._n just_a before_o deny_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o jerom_n and_o be_v now_o to_o have_v prove_v if_o he_o have_v stick_v close_o to_o his_o argument_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v eutychius_n do_v assert_v the_o alexandrian_a presbyter_n choose_v and_o create_v their_o own_o bishop_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o benediction_n wherefore_o 2._o not_o to_o insift_v any_o more_o on_o the_o incompetency_n of_o eutychius_n his_o authority_n a_o late_a obscure_a and_o false_a historian_n i_o ask_v how_o mr._n o._n will_v be_v able_a to_o reconcile_v jerom_n with_o eutychius_n the_o former_a affirm_v as_o mr._n o._n understand_v he_o that_o the_o presbyter_n choose_v and_o set_v up_o their_o bishop_n unto_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n than_o it_o seem_v this_o custom_n cease_v the_o latter_a unto_o alexander_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eutychius_n will_v have_v this_o custom_n to_o have_v continue_v 90_o year_n long_o than_o jerom_n assign_v it_o eutychius_n say_v the_o presbyter_n all_o that_o while_o ordain_v their_o patriarch_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n jerom_n no_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a they_o only_o as_o mr._n o._n will_v have_v it_o choose_v place_v and_o name_v he_o bishop_n we_o must_v then_o dismiss_v they_o both_o as_o the_o evangelist_n do_v the_o witness_n against_o our_o lord_n their_o witness_n do_v not_o agree_v together_o i_o only_o add_v that_o the_o 6_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n seem_v to_o overturn_v at_o least_o eutychius_n his_o testimony_n let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n continue_v which_o i_o understand_v of_o all_o thing_n establish_v by_o this_o synod_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n in_o egypt_n ordain_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n for_o if_o this_o synod_n as_o eutychius_n believe_v at_o the_o motion_n of_o alexander_n the_o patriarch_n have_v alter_v the_o old_a custom_n with_o what_o face_n can_v they_o have_v lay_v down_o this_o rule_n let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n continue_v or_o be_v it_o wisdom_n to_o exasperate_v the_o alexandrian_n with_o a_o new_a decree_n when_o they_o be_v already_o engage_v in_o schism_n and_o contention_n about_o the_o melitian_n ordination_n to_o shut_v up_o this_o chapter_n whatever_o jerom_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o alexandrian_a presbyter_n choose_v place_v and_o nominate_v their_o bishop_n he_o no_z where_o affirm_v they_o ordain_v he_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o prayer_n he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v bishop_n in_o their_o time_n not_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n if_o afterward_o the_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n choose_v and_o create_v their_o bishop_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n it_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o ecclesiastical_a indulgence_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n or_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n but_o i_o be_o well_o satisfy_v that_o in_o truth_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o liberty_n allow_v they_o neque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aliquid_fw-la cviquam_fw-la largiri_fw-la potest_fw-la humana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ubi_fw-la intercedit_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la tribuit_fw-la divina_fw-la 67._o proescriptio_fw-la this_o principle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n who_o flourish_v about_o 250_o show_v also_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n that_o be_v anno_fw-la 222_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o yet_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispense_v with_o any_o divine_a precept_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v give_v or_o decree_v unto_o bishop_n the_o sole_a inherent_a power_n of_o ordination_n or_o restrain_v the_o presbyter_n if_o they_o have_v any_o title_n to_o it_o from_o the_o apostle_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o when_o man_n build_v a_o argument_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o author_n they_o will_v 〈◊〉_d read_v and_o weigh_v he_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o understand_v he_o too_o before_o they_o pretend_v to_o bring_v he_o forth_o as_o a_o witness_n unto_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n and_o also_o that_o they_o will_v let_v he_o speak_v the_o whole_a truth_n but_o in_o the_o next_o instance_n mr._n o._n seem_v to_o have_v overlook_v both_o these_o necessary_a precaution_n and_o have_v at_o adventure_n produce_v a_o scrap_n of_o a_o testimony_n in_o favour_n of_o himself_o as_o he_o think_v but_o which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v prove_v fatal_a to_o his_o cause_n and_o will_v confirm_v the_o world_n in_o the_o belief_n that_o he_o be_v either_o very_a rash_a and_o ignorant_a in_o his_o own_o quotation_n or_o that_o he_o will_v stick_v at_o nothing_o so_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o support_v his_o own_o opinion_n the_o father_n say_v he_o 159._o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o carthage_n anno_fw-la 428_o 397._o do_v observe_v that_o until_o that_o time_n some_o diocese_n never_o have_v any_o bishop_n at_o all_o and_o thereupon_o ordain_v they_o shall_v have_v none_o for_o the_o future_a they_o will_v never_o have_v make_v such_o a_o canon_n have_v they_o conclude_v the_o government_n by_o bishop_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o agree_v with_o mr._n o._n in_o the_o deduction_n he_o have_v make_v provide_v the_o premise_n be_v true_a to_o make_v these_o good_a therefore_o he_o quote_v that_o canon_n aforesaid_a thus_o placet_fw-la ut_fw-la dioceses_fw-la quae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d episcopos_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la whoever_o first_o form_v this_o argument_n against_o episcopacy_n have_v gross_o abuse_v his_o reader_n and_o the_o the_o council_n too_o mr._n o._n perhaps_o borrow_v it_o of_o mr._n baxter_n or_o some_o such_o kind_n of_o author_n who_o interest_n and_o partiality_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v the_o whole_a period_n lest_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o shall_v discern_v the_o truth_n and_o themselves_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o falsification_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v out_o in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o which_o end_n i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o lay_v the_o canon_n before_o the_o reader_n in_o its_o own_o language_n for_o though_o the_o african_a father_n use_v the_o latin_a tongue_n yet_o all_o the_o latin_a copy_n among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a version_n as_o justellus_n tell_v we_o which_o be_v therefore_o the_o most_o authentic_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v of_o great_a authority_n the_o say_a canon_n therefore_o run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a thus_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o people_n in_o the_o diocese_n not_o the_o diocese_n have_v former_o belong_v to_o bishop_n but_o never_o have_v have_v a_o proper_a bishop_n of_o their_o own_o shall_v not_o have_v now_o for_o the_o future_a their_o own_o proper_a rector_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bishop_n except_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o bishop_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n at_o present_a they_o be_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v