of_o god_n be_v want_v in_o any_o reverence_n duty_n or_o obedience_n which_o by_o vow_n or_o rule_n or_o canon_n or_o reason_n i_o do_v or_o may_v according_a to_o the_o faith_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n owe_v either_o to_o the_o most_o holy_a father_n the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n or_o to_o any_o other_o bishop_n or_o to_o any_o other_o prelate_n or_o superior_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n whether_o secular_a or_o regular_a because_o do_v otherwise_o i_o can_v not_o but_o condemn_v myself_o of_o use_v evil_a mean_n to_o attain_v or_o drive_v at_o lawful_a end_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v as_o bad_a a_o interpreter_n of_o that_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o st._n matthew_n 6.22_o matthew_n matth._n 6.22_o si_fw-mi oculus_fw-la tuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la simplex_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la tuum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la erit_fw-la as_o any_o of_o the_o late_a extrinsic_a probablist_n be_v whereunto_o also_o be_v consequent_a that_o i_o never_o at_o any_o time_n hitherto_o intend_v nor_o shall_v i_o hope_v through_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o the_o future_a willing_o or_o witting_o intend_v either_o in_o my_o write_n action_n or_o design_n any_o thing_n against_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o even_o against_o the_o venerable_a either_o majesty_n or_o primacy_n or_o even_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o first_o of_o bishop_n or_o first_o of_o apostolical_a see_v the_o roman_a i_o mean_v not_o altogether_o so_o far_o as_o a_o number_n of_o pope_n speak_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n or_o a_o company_n of_o schoolman_n prepossess_v by_o they_o or_o fright_v or_o hire_v or_o mislead_v through_o corruption_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o late_a time_n have_v assert_v the_o former_a in_o their_o canon_n and_o the_o other_o in_o their_o speculative_a write_n but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o all_o age_n have_v believe_v or_o teach_v how_o great_a soever_o or_o whatsoever_o that_o patriarchical_a or_o jurisdictional_a power_n be_v which_o she_o believe_v or_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a archbishop_n either_o from_o divine_a title_n or_o humane_a only_a nay_o which_o but_o the_o national_a church_n hard_a by_o we_o though_o compose_v she_o but_o in_o part_n the_o spanish_a and_o the_o sicilian_a the_o french_a and_o german_a the_o venetian_a and_o the_o polish_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v of_o strict_a communion_n with_o the_o pope_n do_v universal_o or_o unanimous_o believe_v for_o i_o think_v it_o too_o hard_a a_o task_n for_o any_o private_a man_n much_o more_o for_o i_o to_o know_v better_a what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o all_o former_a age_n or_o be_v believe_v in_o this_o present_a as_o a_o article_n or_o doctrine_n of_o undoubted_a faith_n divine_a by_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n on_o earth_n than_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o those_o very_a national_a church_n of_o 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be_v certain_o bind_v to_o do_v or_o at_o least_o to_o acquit_v i_o and_o rescind_v all_o the_o illegal_a proceed_n hitherto_o of_o his_o subordinate_a minister_n and_o official_o against_o i_o so_o neither_o do_v i_o decline_v their_o judgement_n of_o my_o write_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a my_o resolution_n have_v always_o be_v and_o i_o hope_v shall_v evermore_o be_v which_o i_o do_v now_o the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n declare_v in_o print_n under_o my_o own_o hand_n or_o name_n to_o submit_v with_o full_a and_o perfect_a resignation_n every_o word_n in_o my_o several_a book_n even_o to_o the_o authoritative_a judgement_n not_o only_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o house_n 3._o house_n 2_o tim._n 3._o of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o the_o pillar_n and_o foundation_n of_o truth_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o its_o lawful_a representative_a a_o ecumenical_a synod_n true_o such_o that_o high_a tribunal_n on_o earth_n in_o matter_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o holy_a discipline_n nor_o only_o of_o a_o free_a occidental_a council_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n alone_o but_o even_o of_o any_o other_o judge_n whatsoever_o many_o or_o few_o or_o even_o so_o few_o as_o two_o or_o three_o that_o shall_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o such_o a_o council_n be_v delegated_a by_o his_o holiness_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v a_o lawful_a church-power_n to_o require_v obedience_n from_o i_o in_o such_o case_n provide_v those_o other_o judges_n delegate_n be_v competent_a i._n e._n indifferent_a or_o above_o all_o those_o exception_n which_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n allow_v to_o the_o authoritative_a sentence_n even_o of_o any_o such_o delegate_n i_o will_v and_o do_v submit_v both_o my_o person_n and_o my_o write_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o if_o i_o can_v conform_v my_o own_o inward_a opinion_n reason_n or_o belief_n to_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v abide_v whatever_o punishment_n they_o shall_v therefore_o inflict_v upon_o i_o and_o patient_o undergo_v it_o until_o absolve_v from_o it_o or_o dispense_v with_o by_o a_o high_a or_o at_o least_o equal_a power_n but_o to_o that_o of_o such_o a_o ecumenical_a synod_n or_o even_o such_o a_o occidental_a only_a as_o before_o i_o shall_v moreover_o god_n will_v as_o i_o do_v at_o this_o very_a present_a for_o all_o future_a time_n most_o hearty_o conform_v all_o the_o most_o inward_a dictate_v of_o my_o soul_n for_o what_o concern_v any_o matter_n of_o pure_a christian_a faith_n and_o shall_v thorough_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o determination_n whatever_o may_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n dispute_v by_o other_o or_o even_o myself_o of_o the_o absolute_a fallibility_n as_o to_o we_o of_o the_o very_a most_o general_a representative_n or_o most_o ecumenical_a council_n themselves_o before_o their_o decree_n be_v at_o least_o virtual_o or_o tacit_o receive_v by_o the_o represent_v or_o diffusive_a church_n without_o public_a opposition_n to_o they_o from_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o say_a church_n beside_o for_o what_o concern_v not_o the_o bind_a power_n of_o public_a tribunal_n but_o the_o discern_a of_o every_o private_a conscience_n i_o shall_v and_o do_v most_o ready_o submit_v even_o every_o word_n also_o in_o my_o write_n not_o only_o to_o your_o âensure_n but_o to_o that_o of_o all_o such_o learned_a man_n of_o whatsoever_o nation_n or_o religion_n as_o diligent_o and_o sincere_o seek_v aâter_a truth_n and_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o dispose_v or_o that_o i_o who_o believe_v and_o maintain_v the_o pope_n himself_o not_o to_o be_v infallible_a not_o even_o in_o his_o definition_n of_o faith_n if_o make_v by_o he_o without_o the_o concurrence_n either_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a or_o of_o its_o lawful_a representative_a a_o general_n council_n true_o such_o wherein_o he_o be_v but_o the_o first_o or_o chief_a bishop_n only_o shall_v think_v myself_o not_o fallible_a or_o not_o subject_a to_o error_n yet_o i_o hope_v and_o be_o sufficient_o assure_v that_o in_o any_o material_a point_n either_o of_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a controversy_n in_o hand_n i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o fall_v into_o error_n after_o all_o this_o submission_n it_o must_v not_o seem_v strange_a if_o i_o except_v as_o i_o do_v plain_o in_o this_o cause_n both_o against_o the_o authoritative_a and_o discretive_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a minister_n cardinal_n consistory_n congregation_n courtier_n and_o all_o their_o client_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fallibility_n but_o their_o partiality_n their_o extreme_a blindness_n or_o wilfulness_n or_o both_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o for_o maintain_v their_o own_o worldly_a interest_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v their_o actual_a error_n yea_o and_o actual_a prejudgment_n too_o of_o the_o cause_n without_o so_o much_o as_o give_v any_o reason_n nay_o without_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v once_o the_o party_n concern_v
be_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n give_v they_o in_o such_o exempt_v cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a but_o give_v they_o so_o by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n civil_a and_o proceed_v in_o so_o much_o against_o they_o to_o a_o mere_a civil_a determination_n execution_n and_o coaction_n by_o virtue_n only_o of_o the_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o spiritual_a power_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o derive_v from_o the_o church_n as_o pure_o a_o church_n because_o the_o church_n as_o such_o have_v neither_o territory_n nor_o sword_n &_o consequent_o no_o external_a criminal_a or_o civil_a judicatory_a with_o any_o external_a or_o temporal_a power_n of_o coaction_n or_o coercion_n proper_o such_o but_o only_o a_o spiritual_a power_n of_o mere_a spiritual_a censure_n which_o be_v but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la or_o diminutive_o and_o improper_o call_v coercion_n or_o coaction_n for_o what_o belong_v to_o our_o purpose_n here_o but_o however_o this_o be_v or_o be_v not_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o first_o that_o by_o no_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n clerk_n have_v be_v ever_o yet_o at_o any_o time_n exempt_v in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n or_o from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n of_o his_o law_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v so_o absolute_o certain_a that_o bellarmine_n himself_o for_o proof_n of_o his_o three_o proposition_n which_o he_o have_v cap._n 28._o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr cler._n in_o these_o general_a word_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la clericiâa_fw-la judicâ_fw-la seculari_fw-la judicari_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la non_fw-la servant_n have_v not_o the_o confidence_n to_o alleadg_n any_o other_o imperial_a or_o civil_a constitution_n but_o only_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n novel_n 79._o 83._o and_o 123._o where_o yet_o bellarmine_n confess_v this_o emperor_n decree_v no_o more_o but_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n and_o monk_n from_o secular_a that_o be_v lay_v judicatory_n in_o civil_a cause_n only_o and_o not_o in_o criminal_a nay_o confess_v that_o for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o same_o justinian_n particular_o and_o express_o decree_v in_o these_o very_a novel_n that_o clergieman_n be_v subject_a still_o to_o the_o lay_n or_o civil_a praetor_n jurisdiction_n with_o this_o caution_n only_o that_o judgement_n of_o death_n be_v not_o pronounce_v in_o the_o praetor_n court_n against_o a_o clerk_n before_o he_o be_v degrade_v by_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a concession_n and_o confession_n of_o bellarmine_n himself_o it_o be_v not_o only_o clear_a enough_o that_o no_o civil_a constitution_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a lie_v power_n but_o also_o clear_a enough_o that_o no_o such_o can_v be_v plead_v for_o their_o exemption_n in_o such_o cause_n from_o all_o subordinate_a inferior_a lay_v court_n be_v the_o praetor_n court_n be_v a_o subordinate_a one_o at_o least_o unto_o the_o prince_n own_o supreme_a tribunal_n and_o be_v that_o bellarmine_n have_v confess_v this_o much_o of_o this_o law_n of_o justinians_n find_v no_o other_o civil_a institution_n for_o his_o purpose_n in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o allege_v but_o fly_v present_o to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n in_o that_o point_n say_v that_o albeit_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o so_o exempt_a clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o civil_a judicatories_n yet_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v as_o say_v he_o appear_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o cain_n the_o pope_n to_o felix_n and_o out_o of_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o marcellinus_n and_o also_o out_o of_o the_o xi_o book_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_v register_n epist_n 54._o ad_fw-la joannem_fw-la defensorem_fw-la and_o say_v further_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o canon_n law_n cum_fw-la possit_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la imperatori_fw-la praecipere_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la praesertim_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinent_a whereas_o say_v he_o the_o supreme_a pontiff_n or_o pope_n may_v command_v the_o emperor_n especial_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o bellarmine_n confess_v plain_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a institution_n or_o law_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o civil_a or_o lay_a court_n for_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o matter_n no_o other_o civil_a law_n be_v understand_v but_o that_o only_a of_o emperor_n from_o which_o indeed_o original_o and_o only_o all_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n proceed_v even_o in_o those_o christian_a country_n which_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o even_o in_o those_o too_o which_o never_o yet_o be_v under_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a power_n or_o law_n but_o have_v make_v themselves_o peculiar_a municipal_a law_n which_o yet_o albeit_o they_o be_v mere_o and_o proper_o civil_a law_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n whereof_o bellarmine_n treat_v and_o his_o other_o associate_n contend_v as_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o give_v more_o exemption_n to_o clerk_n either_o in_o criminal_a or_o civil_a cause_n than_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o of_o our_o clerk_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o spring_n of_o their_o exemption_n whatever_o this_o exemption_n true_o &_o ground_o be_v as_o other_o be_v no_o less_o ungrateful_a for_o not_o acknowledge_v it_o i_o will_v oblige_v those_o and_o check_v these_o by_o lay_v here_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o very_a first_o law_n &_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o they_o whereby_o they_o come_v by_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o that_o exemption_n from_o secular_a court_n which_o they_o have_v true_o ever_o since_o enjoy_v more_o or_o less_o in_o christendom_n according_a as_o these_o law_n be_v continue_v practise_v or_o even_o by_o other_o prince_n not_o subject_a any_o more_o or_o at_o all_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o law_n enact_v a_o new_a or_o allow_v of_o therefore_o and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o err_v hereafter_o in_o this_o point_n the_o reader_n be_v to_o know_v that_o all_o these_o several_a privilege_n liberty_n or_o exemption_n either_o of_o person_n land_n or_o other_o good_n which_o the_o clergy_n have_v now_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o state_n have_v not_o be_v grant_v at_o first_o by_o any_o one_o emperor_n or_o at_o any_o one_o time_n the_o very_a first_o exemption_n ever_o yet_o grant_v to_o clerk_n be_v that_o of_o constantine_n the_o great_a whereby_o after_o this_o good_a emperor_n have_v former_o publish_v his_o edict_n of_o liberty_n for_o christian_a religion_n in_o general_n he_o particular_o give_v this_o privilege_n by_o law_n to_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n be_v call_v clerk_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o nomination_n or_o susception_n that_o be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v name_v or_o elect_v for_o any_o civil_a office_n of_o magistracy_n or_o wardship_n or_o of_o gather_v of_o tax_n tribute_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v any_o such_o whereas_o before_o that_o law_n or_o privilege_n christian_a clerk_n be_v name_v or_o elect_v be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v all_o such_o office_n without_o any_o such_o excuse_n at_o all_o but_o eight_o year_n after_o this_o law_n so_o make_v the_o same_o cânstantine_n make_v another_o whereby_o he_o give_v a_o general_a exemption_n to_o such_o clerk_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a office_n l._n 1._o &_o 2._o cod._n theod._n the_o episcop_n &_o cleric_a l._n 16._o wherein_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o privilege_n lest_o say_v he_o clerk_n sacrilego_fw-la liuâre_fw-la quorundam_fw-la a_o divinis_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la avocentur_fw-la may_v out_o of_o the_o sacrilegious_a envy_n of_o some_o be_v call_v away_o or_o divert_v from_o their_o divine_a employment_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a against_o the_o ungrateful_a temerity_n of_o some_o clerk_n who_o be_v loath_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o spring_n of_o their_o immunity_n to_o be_v from_o the_o secular_a power_n that_o the_o same_o most_o christian_a prince_n call_v those_o exemption_n privilege_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o in_o express_a term_n haereticorum_fw-la factiâne_fw-la comperimus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la clericos_fw-la ita_fw-la vexari_fw-la ut_fw-la nominationibus_fw-la seu_fw-la suceptionibus_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quas_fw-la publicus_fw-la mos_fw-la exposcit_fw-la centra_fw-la indulta_fw-la sibi_fw-la privilegia_fw-la pregraventur_fw-la we_o have_v find_v say_v he_o that_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o heretic_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v so_o vex_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o nomination_n and_o susception_n which_o public_a use_n require_v against_o the_o privilege_n grant_v they_o in_o reference_n to_o and_o
of_o the_o rest_n none_o at_o all_o the_o first_o council_n then_o which_o decree_v any_o thing_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 307._o st._n augustine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o father_n and_o subscriber_n of_o it_o whereof_o the_o 9_o canon_n be_v of_o this_o tenor_n and_o very_a word_n item_n placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la praesbyterorum_fw-la &_o diaconorum_fw-la seu_fw-la clericorum_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la ei_fw-la crimen_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intentatum_fw-la vel_fw-la civilis_fw-la causa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la commota_fw-la si_fw-la relicto_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la judioiâ_n publicis_fw-la judiciis_fw-la purgari_fw-la ââluerit_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la fuerit_fw-la prolata_fw-la sententia_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la amittat_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o criminali_fw-la judicio_fw-la in_o civili_fw-la vero_fw-la perdat_fw-la quod_fw-la evicit_fw-la si_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la cui_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendos_fw-la judices_fw-la undique_fw-la patet_fw-la authoritas_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la indignum_fw-la fraterno_fw-la cânsortiâ_n judicat_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la universa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la male_a sentiendo_fw-la de_fw-la judicio_fw-la seculari_fw-la poscit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la cum_fw-la privatorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la causas_fw-la apostolus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deferri_fw-la atque_fw-la ibi_fw-la determinari_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la also_o we_o have_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n or_o other_o clerk_n be_v charge_v in_o or_o before_o the_o church_n with_o a_o crime_n or_o have_v but_o even_o a_o civil_a suit_n commence_v against_o he_o shall_v decline_v ecclesiastical_a judgement_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o have_v his_o cause_n try_v in_o public_a court_n or_o judicatories_n though_o he_o have_v sentence_n give_v for_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o place_n and_o this_o in_o a_o criminal_a judgement_n but_o in_o a_o civil_a that_o he_o forgo_v what_o he_o have_v win_v if_o he_o desire_v to_o hold_v his_o place_n for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o full_a liberty_n to_o choose_v his_o judge_n where_o he_o will_v show_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o his_o brother_n when_o judge_v ill_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n he_o sue_v to_o secular_a judicatories_n for_o help_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n command_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o private_a christian_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n and_o there_o determine_v be_v there_o i_o beseech_v you_o any_o word_n here_o out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o any_o probable_a consequence_n that_o this_o council_n intend_v to_o exempt_a clergyman_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n or_o to_o declare_v that_o no_o laic_n be_v lawful_a judge_n in_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o little_a of_o any_o such_o matter_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o whole_a tenor_n show_v plain_o enough_o those_o african_a father_n believe_v that_o laic_n be_v always_o very_o legal_a and_o competent_a judge_n in_o the_o politic_a or_o temporal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n and_o show_v plain_o enough_o those_o father_n endeavour_v only_o by_o this_o canon_n to_o bridle_v the_o stubborness_n and_o restrain_v the_o giddiness_n of_o such_o clerk_n as_o when_o their_o cause_n be_v already_o begin_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o church_n before_o ecclesiastical_a arbiter_n do_v nevertheless_o without_o any_o cause_n and_o before_o sentence_n renounce_v they_o and_o run_v to_o the_o secular_a judge_n for_o a_o determination_n in_o which_o case_n yet_o this_o council_n disallow_v not_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o secular_a judge_n nor_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n but_o only_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o levity_n and_o improbity_n of_o such_o a_o clerk_n prescribe_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o sentence_n or_o else_o to_o loose_v his_o place_n but_o that_o those_o father_n at_o the_o same_o time_n acknowledge_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v lawful_a judge_n of_o clerk_n may_v hence_o be_v sufficient_o evict_v that_o they_o restrain_v this_o decree_n to_o that_o case_n only_o wherein_o a_o crime_n be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n charge_v on_o a_o clergieman_n or_o a_o civil_a suit_n commence_v against_o he_o in_o the_o church_n quo_fw-la crimen_fw-la clerico_n in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intentatum_fw-la aut_fw-la civilis_fw-la causa_fw-la commota_fw-la out_o of_o these_o two_o case_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o clerk_n notwithstanding_o this_o canon_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o lay_v judicatory_n and_o secular_a public_a judge_n how_o clear_a soever_o this_o matter_n be_v yet_o bellarmine_n will_v needs_o argue_v against_o it_o in_o his_o book_n against_o william_n barclay_n cap._n 34._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o himself_o see_v in_o this_o canon_n many_o thing_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n primum_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o aperâè_fw-la damnant_fw-la patres_fw-la recursum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicia_fw-la secularium_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la quod_fw-la certe_fw-la non_fw-la facerent_fw-la si_fw-la seculares_fw-la magistratus_fw-la omni_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la legittimi_fw-la judices_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la fuissent_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o first_o say_z he_o the_o father_n open_o condemn_v a_o recourse_n to_o secular_a magistrate_n which_o true_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v lawful_a judge_n of_o ecclesiastic_n for_o what_o sin_n or_o fault_n have_v it_o be_v to_o appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o prince_n himself_o if_o the_o precedent_n or_o prince_n be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o clerk_n but_o also_o of_o the_o bishop_n next_o this_o council_n rescind_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n pronounce_v against_o a_o clerk_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o canon_n decree_v that_o a_o clerk_n absolve_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n by_o a_o secular_a judge_n shall_v loose_v his_o place_n and_o in_o a_o civil_a cause_n shall_v loose_v that_o which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o and_o so_o shall_v in_o neither_o of_o both_o cause_n reap_v any_o benefit_n by_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v in_o his_o behalf_n by_o a_o secular_a judg._n for_o albeit_o the_o father_n decree_n so_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n yet_o the_o punishment_n have_v be_v unjust_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o and_o in_o a_o clerk_n to_o acknowledge_v any_o secular_a judgement_n last_o because_o barclay_n say_v this_o council_n do_v reprehend_v only_o those_o clerk_n that_o after_o a_o cause_n begin_v to_o be_v discuss_v before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n transfer_v it_o to_o a_o secular_a which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n let_v he_o see_v what_o the_o council_n of_o milevi_n of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o celebrate_v in_o the_o same_o africa_n say_v for_o thus_o it_o speak_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o canon_n placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la quicumque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n cognitinem_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la petierit_fw-la honore_n proprio_fw-la privetur_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la episcâpale_n judicium_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatâre_n postulaverit_fw-la nihil_fw-la ei_fw-la obsit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v our_o will_n that_o whoever_o shall_v of_o the_o emperor_n demand_v the_o cognizance_n of_o public_a judgement_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o proper_a honour_n but_o if_o from_o the_o emperor_n any_o demand_n episcopal_a audience_n that_o such_o demand_n shall_v not_o disadvantage_n he_o where_o we_o see_v the_o father_n do_v not_o treat_v of_o a_o judgement_n already_o begin_v in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o absolute_o prohibit_v clerk_n under_o a_o most_o grievous_a penalty_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v any_o secular_a discussion_n and_o yet_o do_v licence_n the_o recourse_n of_o clerk_n to_o demand_v episcopal_a audience_n to_o wit_n for_o avoid_v secular_a judgement_n hitherto_o bellarmine_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o it_o be_v always_o clear_a enough_o that_o not_o only_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v decree_v in_o this_o canon_n of_o carthage_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergieman_n from_o secular_a judicatories_n but_o even_o very_a much_o against_o it_o if_o the_o canon_n be_v consider_v without_o prejudice_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a even_o i_o mean_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n or_o judge_n to_o here_o the_o cause_n of_o clerk_n wherefore_o do_v not_o the_o father_n in_o this_o council_n of_o carthage_n forbid_v under_o censure_n the_o secular_a judge_n themselves_o not_o to_o admit_v clerk_n to_o their_o court_n or_o not_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o their_o cause_n but_o here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n against_o the_o judge_n that_o do_v so_o beside_o when_o the_o father_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o say_a decree_n forbid_v clerk_n to_o go_v spontaneous_o of_o themselves_o to_o try_v their_o cause_n in_o secular_a judicatories_n they_o
say_v not_o they_o decree_v so_o because_o laic_n be_v not_o lawful_a judge_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o clerk_n but_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la indignum_fw-la fraterno_fw-la consortio_fw-la iudicat_fw-la cvi_fw-la cum_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiastice_n judicari_fw-la de_fw-la universa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la male_a senâiendâ_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la seculari_fw-la poscit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la because_o he_o render_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o fraternal_a society_n who_o whereas_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v or_o have_v his_o case_n determine_v by_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n man_n of_o his_o own_o fraternity_n entertain_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n when_o he_o desire_v help_v of_o the_o secular_a judge_n i_o say_v therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o these_o father_n believe_v that_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n or_o judge_n may_v without_o sin_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o person_n lawful_o determine_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o clerk_n whereas_o condemn_v clerk_n who_o leave_v their_o bishop_n go_v to_o the_o lie_v court_n or_o bench_n they_o do_v not_o therefore_o or_o at_o all_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n condemn_v the_o secular_a judge_n himself_o admit_v such_o clerk_n nor_o condemn_v the_o clerk_n themselves_o upon_o account_n of_o have_v recourse_n ad_fw-la judices_fw-la nonsuos_fw-la to_o judge_n that_o be_v not_o their_o judge_n but_o on_o this_o other_o account_n only_o that_o whereas_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o ecclesiastic_n &_o yet_o will_v not_o they_o do_v thereby_o render_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o ecclesiastical_a society_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o clerk_n in_o controversy_n with_o a_o other_o clerk_n to_o sue_v he_o before_o the_o bishop_n or_o before_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v it_o these_o word_n of_o this_o canon_n do_v mean_a cui_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendos_fw-la judices_fw-la undique_fw-la patet_fw-la authoritas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o clerk_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o the_o judge_v ecclesiastical_a but_o yet_o so_o as_o a_o laic_a plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v it_o we_o read_v enact_v also_o by_o martianus_n the_o most_o catholic_n emperor_n some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o carthage_n council_n in_o his_o law_n cum_fw-la clericis_fw-la 25._o cod._n de_fw-fr episcop_n &_o cleric_a where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o actor_n will_v not_o convent_n a_o clerk_n before_o the_o bishop_n he_o may_v convent_v he_o before_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o praetorium_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n of_o carthage_n have_v reason_n enough_o to_o forbid_v clerk_n to_o choose_v spontaneous_o this_o way_n of_o secular_a judicatories_n videlicet_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o make_v rock_n of_o scandal_n to_o secular_o who_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v will_v from_o the_o plea_n and_o contestation_n of_o clerk_n take_v occasion_n often_o to_o fall_v into_o vile_a detraction_n of_o the_o very_a order_n of_o clerk_n and_o that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v exemplar_n of_o charity_n to_o other_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o such_o contention_n as_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v take_v up_o or_o compose_v amicable_o or_o peaceable_o and_o without_o noise_n by_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a brother_n or_o superior_n which_o be_v the_o very_a genuine_a reason_n move_v the_o apostle_n when_o he_o either_o command_v or_o advise_v the_o corinthian_n 1._o cor._n 6._o to_o forbear_v sue_v one_o a_o other_o in_o the_o public_a judicatories_n of_o heathen_n in_o imitation_n of_o which_o these_o carthaginian_a father_n themselves_o declare_v they_o make_v this_o canon_n come_v say_v they_o privatorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la causas_fw-la apostolus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deferri_fw-la atque_fw-la ibi_fw-la determinari_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la but_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o apostle_n do_v not_o forbid_v the_o corinthian_n to_o appear_v in_o public_a court_n and_o before_o the_o lay_v heathen_a imperial_a judge_n when_o summon_v by_o these_o judge_n or_o call_v before_o they_o by_o any_o other_o nor_o do_v either_o command_n or_o advise_v the_o christian_n not_o to_o obey_v the_o sentence_n of_o these_o very_a heathen_a judge_n in_o any_o temporal_a cause_n whatsoever_o civil_a or_o criminal_a which_o not_o only_a st._n thomas_n and_o lyranus_fw-la do_v express_o teach_v in_o their_o commentary_n on_o that_o passage_n to_o the_o corinthian_n but_o our_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n himself_o be_v force_v also_o express_o to_o confess_v in_o his_o foresay_a book_n against_o barclay_n cap._n 20._o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o father_n of_o carthage_n forbid_v clerk_n when_o so_o call_v upon_o to_o appear_v before_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o lie_v judge_n albeit_o they_o forbid_v clerk_n to_o go_v of_o themselves_o free_o or_o spontaneous_o to_o secular_a judicatories_n or_o to_o sue_v one_o a_o other_o in_o such_o court_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v yet_o more_o particular_o what_o the_o cardinal_n object_n he_o say_v first_o that_o these_o father_n open_o condemn_v the_o recourse_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n they_o do_v indeed_o but_o then_o only_o when_o a_o clerk_n may_v without_o any_o such_o recourse_n have_v his_o cause_n decide_v by_o a_o ecclesiastijudg_n and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o condemn_v the_o contumacy_n of_o such_o a_o clerk_n in_o relinquish_a and_o contemn_v also_o thereby_o all_o his_o own_o brethren_n colleague_n and_o father_n but_o in_o no_o case_n condemn_v the_o lay_a plaintiff_n or_o actor_n that_o draw_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o forum_n seculare_fw-la or_o lay_v court_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n at_o all_o condemn_v the_o lay_a magistrate_n or_o judge_n that_o pronounce_v judgement_n either_o against_o or_o for_o a_o clerk_n as_o for_o the_o sin_n or_o fault_n which_o bellarmine_n desire_v to_o know_v what_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o a_o clerk_n who_o relinquish_a his_n own_o bishop_n go_v free_o of_o himself_o to_o the_o secular_a precedent_n for_o justice_n if_o the_o precedent_n be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n of_o the_o clerk_n or_o of_o his_o cause_n i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o scandal_n to_o other_o etc._n etc._n that_o i_o may_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n and_o contumacy_n against_o this_o very_a council_n who_o other_o clerk_n shall_v observe_v as_o their_o father_n and_o consequent_o their_o canon_n too_o as_o the_o most_o religious_a command_n of_o their_o father_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o say_v the_o father_n rescind_n the_o sentence_n of_o a_o secular_a judge_n pronounce_v against_o or_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o clerk_n nothing_o less_o but_o only_o punish_v clerk_n transgress_v their_o canon_n and_o punish_v they_o only_o too_o in_o way_n or_o by_o mean_n or_o penalty_n suitable_a to_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a to_o judge_n whether_o a_o clerk_n be_v worthy_a of_o that_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n this_o canon_n therefore_o punish_v the_o disobedient_a clerk_n but_o rescind_v no_o sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a judg._n for_o it_o say_v only_o thus_o si_fw-mi pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la fuerit_fw-la prolata_fw-la sententia_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la amittat_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o criminali_fw-la judicio_fw-la if_o he_o have_v the_o sentence_n for_o he_o let_v he_o loose_v his_o place_n and_o this_o in_o a_o criminal_a judgement_n behold_v how_o they_o call_v not_o in_o question_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n nor_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v retract_v or_o revise_v or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v discuss_v again_o in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a whether_o the_o crime_n be_v just_o charge_v or_o no_o after_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o secular_a court_n but_o only_o depose_v the_o clerk_n that_o in_o contempt_n of_o this_o canon_n make_v choice_n to_o be_v try_v and_o purge_v rather_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n then_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o civili_fw-la vero_fw-la perdat_fw-la quod_fw-la evicerit_fw-la si_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a action_n let_v he_o loose_v what_o he_o have_v wân_v by_o such_o a_o sentence_n if_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o place_n be_v this_o to_o rescind_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n certain_o even_o the_o most_o private_a lay_v person_n may_v to_o his_o gift_n or_o legacy_n add_v the_o like_a condition_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o legatee_n or_o heir_n shall_v not_o sue_v before_o a_o judge_n for_o the_o legacy_n or_o inheritance_n can_v such_o a_o private_a man_n therefore_o be_v say_v to_o have_v rescind_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judg¿_n if_o to_o private_a man_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bereave_v such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o own_o free_a
pontifice_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la pertrahant_n proinde_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la non_fw-la praesumatur_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o causam_fw-la perdat_fw-la &_o a_o communione_n efficiatur_fw-la extraneus_fw-la out_o of_o both_o these_o council_n that_o be_v out_o of_o that_o eight_o canon_n of_o that_o first_o matisconensian_a council_n and_o this_o 13._o canon_n of_o the_o three_o toletan_n our_o learned_a cardinal_n endeavour_v again_o to_o impose_v on_o his_o unlearned_a reader_n but_o not_o so_o much_o in_o his_o great_a work_n of_o controversy_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr cler._n c._n 28._o where_o he_o only_o or_o at_o least_o common_o cite_v the_o bare_a chapter_n and_o not_o as_o much_o as_o the_o material_a word_n of_o council_n so_o far_o he_o be_v from_o compose_v argument_n but_o in_o that_o other_o book_n he_o write_v long_o after_o against_o d._n w._n barclay_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o foresay_a controversy_n and_o particular_o of_o what_o he_o teach_v therein_o or_o in_o his_o often_o quote_v first_o book_n de_fw-fr cleric_a c._n 28._o it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o reply_n of_o his_o which_o he_o also_o entitle_v as_o barclay_n do_v his_o own_o book_n against_o he_o de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 24._o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o after_o so_o many_o other_o argument_n weak_a enough_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v they_o to_o be_v frame_v and_o reply_v make_v against_o william_n barclay_n on_o pretence_n of_o those_o other_o council_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o own_o allegation_n of_o they_o it_o be_v i_o say_v in_o this_o little_a and_o last_o belove_v piece_n of_o his_o old_a age_n he_o argue_v thus_o interrogative_o or_o socratical_o out_o of_o both_o these_o last_o council_n si_fw-mi laici_fw-la magistratus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o say_v he_o lay_v magistrate_n be_v legal_a judge_n of_o clergieman_n by_o what_o right_n law_n or_o title_n can_v the_o above_o matisconensian_a council_n decree_n that_o all_o cause_n of_o clerk_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o archdeacon_n and_o how_o can_v this_o toledan_a council_n also_o with_o so_o great_a asperity_n of_o word_n term_v it_o presumption_n and_o unlawful_a attempt_n in_o clergieman_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o secular_a judicatories_n and_o how_o last_o will_v this_o same_o council_n dare_v to_o rescind_v or_o annul_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o beside_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o clerk_n that_o procure_v such_o sentence_n or_o sue_v any_o other_o clerk_n in_o a_o secular_a court_n or_o judicatory_a for_o so_o much_o do_v these_o word_n import_v causam_fw-la perdat_fw-la &_o a_o communione_n efficiatur_fw-la extraneus_fw-la let_v he_o loose_v his_o cause_n and_o be_v make_v a_o stranger_n to_o communion_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v facile_a enough_o and_o clear_a 1._o that_o neither_o of_o both_o council_n or_o canon_n determin_n any_o thing_n against_o the_o secular_a judge_n himself_o or_o against_o his_o have_v still_o a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o judge_n the_o cause_n of_o clerk_n when_o call_v or_o come_v before_o he_o but_o only_a prohibit_n clerk_n themselves_o to_o have_v recourse_n of_o themselves_o or_o free_o of_o themselves_o to_o sue_v one_o a_o other_o in_o secular_a court_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o carthage_n and_o for_o prohibit_v such_o voluntary_a recourse_n of_o clerk_n that_o these_o father_n of_o matiscon_n and_o toledo_n have_v respective_o the_o same_o right_n or_o authority_n which_o those_o of_o carthage_n or_o even_o those_o of_o chalcedon_n have_v even_o that_o very_o same_o which_o st._n paul_n have_v when_o he_o either_o command_v or_o advise_v his_o corinthian_n not_o to_o sue_v one_o a_o other_o before_o heathen_a judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o that_o these_o council_n do_v rather_o confirm_v then_o any_o way_n infirm_a the_o jurisdiction_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o of_o lay_v judge_n 2._o that_o bellarmine_n be_v much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o think_v if_o ever_o he_o think_v so_o indeed_o that_o by_o these_o word_n &_o causam_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o father_n of_o toledo_n rescind_n or_o annul_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a episcopal_n or_o spiritual_a authority_n for_o and_o for_o what_o belong_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o such_o rescission_n or_o annullation_n strict_o take_v the_o father_n in_o make_v this_o canon_n as_o likewise_o in_o make_v any_o other_o such_o or_o that_o will_v or_o shall_v require_v a_o politic_a civil_a power_n proper_o such_o in_o the_o canon-maker_n derive_v their_o authority_n from_o king_n recaredus_fw-la himself_o at_o who_o command_n this_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v call_v and_o therefore_o sit_v in_o it_o himself_o and_o make_v the_o first_o speech_n to_o open_v it_o and_o several_a speech_n after_o and_o final_o confirm_v it_o with_o his_o own_o subscription_n in_o these_o word_n flavius_z recaredus_fw-la rex_fw-la hanc_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la sancta_fw-la definivimus_fw-la synodo_fw-la confirmans_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la have_v also_o before_o his_o say_a subscription_n premise_v this_o declaration_n or_o admonition_n to_o all_o concern_v praecedente_fw-la autem_fw-la diligenti_fw-la &_o cauta_fw-la deliberatione_n sive_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la sue_v quae_fw-la ad_fw-la morum_fw-la correctionem_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la sensus_fw-la maruritate_fw-la &_o intelligentiae_fw-la gravitate_fw-la constant_a esse_fw-la digesta_fw-la nostra_fw-la proinde_fw-la authoritas_fw-la hoc_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la jubet_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n acto_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la toletana_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la faeliciter_fw-la quarto_fw-la nulli_fw-la contemnere_fw-la liceat_fw-la nullus_fw-la praeterire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la for_o so_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a that_o where_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n agree_v well_o together_o in_o make_v law_n each_z or_o both_o do_v make_v such_o use_n of_o one_o a_o other_o authority_n that_o as_o to_o the_o word_n the_o church_n sometime_o do_v seem_v to_o speak_v as_o have_v civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o politic_a or_o secular_a civil_a power_n also_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a notion_n neither_o indeed_o do_v so_o or_o seem_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o proper_a innate_a authority_n but_o by_o that_o borrow_a from_o the_o other_o or_o as_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o other_o approbation_n and_o ratihabition_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o recaredus_n the_o foresay_a king_n of_o spain_n though_o a_o mere_a layman_n ordain_v in_o his_o confirmation_n of_o this_o toledan_a council_n &_o in_o his_o own_o name_n too_o that_o if_o any_o person_n concilii_fw-la observator_fw-la esse_fw-la noluerit_fw-la superba_fw-la front_n majorum_fw-la statutis_fw-la repugnans_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la praesbiter_n diaconus_fw-la aut_fw-la clericus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la concilio_n excommunicationi_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o a_o lie_v king_n hand_n or_o do_v recaredus_n the_o very_a first_o catholic_n king_n after_o those_o arian_n gothish_a king_n of_o spain_n a_o king_n so_o true_o catholic_n and_o pious_a as_o he_o be_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v do_v he_o usurp_v the_o right_n and_o proper_a power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o even_o in_o that_o very_a edict_n unto_o which_o the_o father_n of_o this_o toledan_a council_n do_v themselves_o subscribe_v themselves_o nothing_o less_o what_o he_o do_v in_o this_o respect_n or_o by_o such_o word_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o in_o so_o much_o do_v he_o assume_v peradventure_o as_o much_o the_o person_n of_o a_o law_n maker_n as_o of_o a_o publisher_n of_o that_o law_n which_o in_o this_o particular_a of_o excommunication_n be_v only_o make_v by_o the_o father_n though_o withal_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o secular_a prince_n may_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a supreme_a and_o even_o still_o mere_a civil_a power_n make_v a_o law_n command_v or_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v in_o certain_a case_n and_o a_o law_n beside_o ordain_v some_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o such_o as_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o against_o the_o know_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v excommunicate_v for_o to_o say_v so_o we_o be_v not_o only_o warrant_v by_o natural_a reason_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n which_o consist_v in_o take_v care_n that_o all_o degree_n either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a under_o his_o charge_n do_v just_o and_o religious_o discharge_v themselves_o but_o also_o by_o the_o canon_n de_fw-fr illicita_fw-la 24._o q._n 3._o take_v out_o of_o a_o paris_n council_n where_o the_o father_n speak_v thus_o de_fw-fr illicita_fw-la excommunicatione_n lex_fw
matiscon_n &c_n &c_n observe_v beside_o that_o however_o it_o be_v read_v the_o last_o passage_n of_o it_o or_o this_o nec_fw-la laico_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la clericum_fw-la liceat_fw-la accusare_fw-la show_v plain_o it_o can_v be_v a_o true_a canon_n but_o a_o manifest_a corruption_n and_o contradiction_n of_o all_o canon_n if_o without_o any_o gloss_n understand_v as_o the_o bare_a word_n require_v for_o who_o ever_o yet_o assert_v it_o unlawful_a for_o a_o laic_a to_o accuse_v a_o clerk_n at_o least_o before_o the_o bishop_n when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n 5._o that_o for_o the_o text_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 54._o epistle_n ad_fw-la joan._n defence_n and_o l._n xi_o registri_fw-la i_o have_v consult_v that_o too_o and_o read_v the_o whole_a epistle_n through_o and_o have_v be_v for_o all_o my_o pain_n so_o far_o from_o find_v as_o much_o as_o one_o word_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n as_o bellarmine_n quote_v it_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n âââm_v all_o civil_a power_n both_o subordinate_a and_o supreme_a by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o i_o must_v persuade_v myself_o our_o learned_a cardinal_n never_o once_o turn_v to_o that_o epistle_n or_o read_v it_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n when_o he_o remit_v we_o to_o it_o for_o i_o will_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o imposture_n which_o yet_o any_o must_v do_v that_o will_v grant_v or_o suppose_v he_o have_v read_v this_o epistle_n himself_o and_o not_o take_v that_o sense_n of_o it_o he_o give_v we_o upon_o credit_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o this_o epistle_n that_o although_o st._n gregory_n prescribe_v to_o this_o john_n the_o defender_n whoever_o he_o be_v go_v to_o spain_n that_o he_o shall_v relieve_v a_o certain_a presbyter_n who_o he_o name_v not_o otherwise_o who_o have_v be_v wrong_v and_o a_o certain_a bishop_n who_o he_o name_v januarius_n who_o have_v be_v violent_o draw_v out_o of_o a_o church_n by_o some_o inferior_a civil_a magistrate_n and_o another_o bishop_n also_o call_v stephanus_n who_o have_v be_v likewise_o violent_o force_v to_o judgement_n either_o to_o a_o secular_a judge_n or_o to_o other_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o province_n or_o rather_o both_o in_o some_o civil_a or_o criminal_a case_n and_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o st._n gregory_n plead_v only_o in_o all_o these_o three_o case_n for_o the_o say_v john_n warrant_n to_o relieve_v they_o so_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_fw-la augustus_n justinian_n arcadius_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n which_o law_n the_o saint_n quote_v express_o and_o at_o large_a all_o a_o long_a that_o epistle_n and_o dispute_v out_o of_o they_o only_o there_o to_o prove_v the_o foresay_a praesbiter_n and_o foresay_a bishop_n januarius_n and_o stephanus_n wrong_v be_v these_o imperial_a law_n express_o ordain_v 1._o that_o the_o cause_n of_o presbyter_n be_v first_o decide_v or_o bring_v before_o the_o bishop_n 2._o that_o none_o be_v draw_v by_o violence_n out_o of_o any_o church_n by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o except_o only_o that_o of_o treason_n against_o majesty_n and_o except_o also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o prince_n himself_o reside_v and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o pull_v any_o criminal_a out_o of_o they_o and_o moreover_o ordain_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o break_v these_o law_n of_o sanctuary_n 3._o that_o no_o bishop_n can_v be_v force_v to_o a_o civil_a or_o military_a judge_n in_o either_o a_o pecuniary_a or_o criminal_a cause_n or_o to_o appear_v even_o before_o other_o bishop_n than_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a but_o allege_n not_o as_o much_o as_o a_o syllable_n of_o any_o canon_n or_o institution_n make_v by_o the_o church_n itself_o or_o by_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n not_o even_o from_o the_o first_o word_n of_o that_o epistle_n to_o the_o last_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o it_o be_v this_o de_fw-fr persona_fw-la praesbiteri_fw-la boc_fw-la attendendum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la quam_fw-la caeusam_fw-la habuit_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la teneri_fw-la sed_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ipsus_fw-la adiri_fw-la debuit_fw-la sicut_fw-la novella_fw-la constitutio_fw-la manifesta_fw-la quae_fw-la loquor_fw-la de_fw-la sanctissimis_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la amabilibus_fw-la ac_fw-la reverendissimis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la justinianus_n augustius_fw-la petro_n gloriosissimo_fw-la praesecto_fw-la praetorio_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la contra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la clericuni_n aut_fw-la monachus_fw-la aut_fw-la diaconissam_n aut_fw-la monastriam_fw-la aut_fw-la assistriam_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquam_fw-la actionem_fw-la adeat_fw-la prius_fw-la sanctissimum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o some_o what_o after_o and_o concern_v the_o case_n of_o januarius_n in_o particular_a proceed_v thus_o de_n persona_fw-la januarii_n episcopi_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la graviter_fw-la omnius_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la leges_fw-la esse_fw-la actum_fw-la ut_fw-la violent_a de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la traheretur_fw-la dum_fw-la si_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la aliam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la a_o quccum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la passus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la injuriantem_fw-la lex_fw-la capitali_fw-la poena_fw-la percutiat_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la det_fw-la accusandi_fw-la illum_fw-la licentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la huius_fw-la serie_fw-la loquor_fw-la codieis_n libro_fw-la primo_fw-la titulo_fw-la sexto_fw-la constitutione_n decima_fw-la imperatores_fw-la arcadius_n &_o honorius_n augusti_n theodoro_n praefecto_fw-la praetor_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la sacrilegii_fw-la proruperit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ecclesias_fw-la catholicas_n irruens_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la vel_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la locoque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la importet_fw-la injuriae_fw-la quod_fw-la geritur_fw-la a_o provinciae_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la animadvertatur_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la provinciae_fw-la moderator_n sacerdotum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la &_o catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la loci_fw-la quoque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o divini_fw-la cultus_fw-la injuriam_fw-la capitali_fw-la in_o convictis_fw-la seu_fw-la confessos_fw-la reos_fw-la sententia_fw-la noverit_fw-la vindicandum_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la pauca_fw-la sitque_fw-la cunctis_fw-la laudabile_fw-la factas_fw-la atroces_n sacerdotibus_fw-la aut_fw-la ministris_fw-la injurias_fw-la veluti_fw-la publicum_fw-la crimen_fw-la insequi_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la eris_fw-la ultionem_fw-la mereri_fw-la etc._n etc._n data_fw-la vi_o kalend._n may_v mediolani_n honorio_n augusto_fw-la quater_fw-la &_o eutychiano_n ter_z consulibus_fw-la libri_fw-la suprascripti_fw-la titu_fw-la xv._o constitut_o iii_o imperator_fw-la honorius_n &_o theodosius_n augusti_n jonio_fw-la praefecto_fw-la praetor_n fideli_fw-la ac_fw-la devota_fw-la preceptione_fw-la sancimus_fw-la nemini_fw-la licere_fw-la ad_fw-la sacre-sanctas_a ecclesias_fw-la confugientes_fw-la abducere_fw-la sub_fw-la hac_fw-la videlicet_fw-la definitione_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la âânire_fw-la tentaverit_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la majestatis_fw-la crimine_fw-la esse_fw-la retinendum_fw-la data_fw-la kalend._n aprilis_fw-la honorio_n septies_fw-la &_o theodosio_n tertio_fw-la consulibus_fw-la item_n ejusdem_fw-la titul_fw-la constit_fw-la v._o imperator_fw-la leo_fw-la augustus_n eurithrio_n praefecto_fw-la praetor_n praesenti_fw-la lege_fw-la decernimus_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la loca_fw-la valitura_fw-la excepta_fw-la hac_fw-la urbe_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la nos_fw-la divinitate_fw-la propitia_fw-la degentes_fw-la quoties_fw-la usus_fw-la exegerit_fw-la convocati_fw-la singulis_fw-la causis_fw-la atque_fw-la personis_fw-la praesentanea_fw-la constituta_fw-la praestamus_fw-la nullos_fw-la penitus_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la conditionis_fw-la de_fw-fr sacre-sanctis_a ecclesiis_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la fidei_fw-la expelli_fw-la aut_fw-la trahi_fw-la vel_fw-la portrahi_fw-la confugas_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la pauca_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la moliri_fw-la aut_fw-la facere_fw-la aut_fw-la nuda_fw-la cogitation_n saltem_fw-la atque_fw-la tractatu_fw-la ausi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la tentare_fw-la capitali_fw-la &_o ultima_fw-la supplicii_fw-la animadversione_n plectendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la exit_fw-la his_fw-la ergo_fw-la locis_fw-la eorumque_fw-la finibus_fw-la quos_fw-la anteriorum_fw-la legum_fw-la praescripta_fw-la sanxerunt_fw-la nullos_fw-la eiici_fw-la aut_fw-la expelli_fw-la aliquando_fw-la patimur_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la reverendis_fw-la ita_fw-la quemquam_fw-la detineri_fw-la atque_fw-la restringi_fw-la ut_fw-la ei_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aut_fw-la victualium_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la vestis_fw-la negetur_fw-la aut_fw-la requies_fw-la etc._n etc._n data_fw-la pridie_fw-la calend_n martii_fw-la constantinopoli_fw-it leâne_fw-la augusto_fw-la tertium_fw-la consul_n and_o after_o this_o again_o and_o concern_v the_o other_o bishop_n stephanus_n and_o his_o case_n proceed_v further_o thus_o de_fw-fr persona_fw-la stephani_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la attendendum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la invitus_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la trahi_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la alieni_fw-la concilii_fw-la debuit_fw-la judicari_fw-la sicut_fw-la novella_fw-la quaedam_fw-la traditio_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la loquor_fw-la continet_fw-la ait_fw-fr enim_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la pro_fw-la qualicumque_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la vel_fw-la criminali_fw-la causa_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la civilem_fw-la sive_fw-la militarem_fw-la invitum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la producere_fw-la vel_fw-la exhibere_fw-la citra_fw-la imperialem_fw-la jussionem_fw-la permittimus_fw-la sed_fw-la judicem_fw-la qui_fw-la
exit_fw-la his_fw-la omnibus_fw-la datur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la his_o own_o conclusion_n be_v in_o general_a term_n only_o import_v that_o a_o clerk_n be_v not_o either_o in_o a_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v convent_v in_o public_a that_o be_v in_o lay_n or_o secular_a judicatory_n quod_fw-la clericus_fw-la say_v he_o ad_fw-la publica_fw-la judicia_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o civili_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o criminali_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la producendus_fw-la not_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_a or_o specifical_a case_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o regal_a cognizance_n intervening_a by_o special_a commission_n or_o special_a warrant_n or_o in_o a_o special_a emergency_n nor_o descend_v also_o to_o or_o consider_v the_o special_a case_n of_o time_n or_o country_n when_o or_o where_o no_o such_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n no_o such_o privilege_n imperial_a at_o least_o in_o that_o latitude_n be_v in_o use_n or_o perhaps_o have_v ever_o yet_o be_v receive_v or_o if_o once_o receive_v have_v be_v again_o repeal_v therefore_o gratian_n may_v be_v rational_o expound_v to_o mean_v by_o his_o judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la in_o this_o paragraph_n those_o ordinary_a judicatory_n only_o which_o be_v of_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n and_o those_o too_o but_o only_o where_o such_o canon_n be_v receive_v or_o such_o privilege_n allow_v by_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o law_n but_o if_o any_o must_v needs_o press_v further_o yet_o or_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n the_o conclusion_n of_o gratianus_n then_o i_o must_v say_v three_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o work_n if_o a_o clerk_n sue_v a_o layman_n for_o any_o temporal_a matter_n or_o in_o a_o mere_a civil_a cause_n that_o be_v not_o criminal_a he_o must_v sue_v he_o in_o a_o lie_v court_n and_o before_o a_o lay_v judge_n and_o this_o lay_v judge_n albeit_o only_o a_o subordinate_a inferior_a and_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v give_v a_o bind_a sentence_n against_o this_o clerk_n if_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o layman_n so_o that_o neither_o be_v it_o general_o true_a not_o even_o by_o the_o very_a canon_n i_o mean_v that_o clerk_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n be_v total_o exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o as_o much_o as_o the_o very_a inferior_a lie_v judge_n for_o the_o very_a canon_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n now_o in_o force_n throughout_o the_o world_n have_v order_v so_o quod_fw-la actor_n sequatur_fw-la forum_n rei_fw-la let_v the_o actor_n be_v ever_o so_o much_o a_o clerk_n or_o ecclesiastic_a the_o second_o be_v that_o general_o for_o criminal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n gratianus_n have_v not_o produce_v as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o either_o imperial_a constitution_n or_o even_o any_o one_o church_n canon_n sufficient_o either_o in_o particular_a or_o in_o general_a revoke_v or_o anull_v or_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o revocation_n of_o the_o 74._o constitution_n of_o justinianus_n whereby_o this_o emperor_n appoint_v and_o empower_n the_o lay_v judge_n for_o those_o within_o constantinople_n and_o for_o those_o abroad_o in_o the_o province_n the_o lay_v praetor_n in_o the_o same_o province_n to_o judge_v the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n nay_o nor_o have_v at_o all_o as_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o answer_v or_o gainsay_v it_o albeit_o this_o very_a 74._o constitution_n be_v the_o very_a last_o chapter_n save_v one_o which_o himself_o produce_v immediate_o as_o a_o canon_n before_o the_o foresay_a last_o paragraph_n exit_fw-la âis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la three_o that_o for_o those_o church_n canon_n or_o those_o more_o likely_a authority_n or_o passage_n true_a or_o false_a of_o some_o pope_n or_o some_o council_n allege_v by_o gratianus_n in_o that_o his_o eleven_o cause_n and_o first_o question_n or_o those_o in_o he_o which_o may_v seem_v most_o of_o any_o he_o have_v to_o ground_v another_o sense_n then_o that_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v his_o sense_n i_o have_v before_o sufficient_o nay_o and_o abundant_o too_o clear_v and_o answer_v they_o at_o large_a in_o my_o lxix_o section_n of_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o bellarmine_n aâlegations_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o criminal_a clerk_n from_o the_o supreme_a royal_a coercive_a power_n of_o king_n where_o i_o have_v also_o note_v some_o of_o gratian_n either_o voluntary_a or_o unvoluntary_a corruption_n of_o the_o canon_n four_o and_o consequent_o that_o whether_o gratian_n be_v or_o be_v not_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n it_o matter_n not_o a_o pin_n it_o be_v not_o his_o opinion_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v he_o have_v true_o and_o sincere_o declare_v his_o own_o inward_a opinion_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a many_o as_o good_a and_o as_o great_a and_o far_o great_a than_o he_o dare_v not_o declare_v their_o own_o when_o he_o write_v his_o decretum_fw-la or_o declare_v any_o at_o all_o but_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o papal_a court_n it_o it_o be_v not_o i_o say_v his_o opinion_n but_o his_o reason_n we_o must_v value_v for_o sin_n he_o do_v not_o himself_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o do_v pretend_v to_o infallibility_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o neither_o bring_v nor_o as_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o bring_v any_o scripture_n at_o all_o or_o any_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n or_o even_o as_o much_o as_o any_o argument_n of_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o warranty_n of_o any_o other_o sense_n and_o i_o be_o certain_a also_o that_o my_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a reader_n will_v themselves_o clear_o see_v and_o confess_v that_o he_o bring_v not_o for_o himself_o or_o for_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o canon_n true_a or_o false_a to_o confront_v these_o i_o have_v allege_v for_o myself_o and_o for_o that_o sense_n i_o intend_v all_o along_o or_o any_o one_o canon_n true_a or_o false_a that_o deny_v that_o which_o i_o have_v give_v for_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o secular_a prince_n to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o paul_n the_o apostle_n rom_n 13._o or_o to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o general_a and_o unanimous_a sense_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o their_o commentary_n and_o exposition_n of_o it_o or_o final_o any_o one_o canon_n true_a or_o false_a that_o particular_o and_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o descend_v to_o the_o specifical_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o baronius_n or_o their_o follower_n the_o present_a divine_n of_o louvain_n and_o i_o concern_v the_o supreme_a royal_a and_o external_a jurisdiction_n of_o king_n to_o punish_v criminal_a clerk_n by_o their_o own_o immediate_a authority_n royal_a and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o royal_a commission_n and_o delegation_n extraordinary_a in_o all_o case_n and_o contingency_n wherein_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o either_o church_n or_o state_n require_v it_o and_o by_o their_o mediate_v authority_n also_o in_o their_o inferior_a judge_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ordinary_a commission_n or_o delegation_n to_o such_o judge_n or_o of_o the_o ordinary_a power_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o these_o judge_n in_o all_o case_n i_o mean_v wherein_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o maker_n of_o such_o law_n have_v not_o receive_v or_o admit_v of_o the_o more_o or_o less_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o roman_a emperor_n or_o of_o the_o more_o or_o less_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o great_a pontiff_n or_o of_o other_o bishop_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a council_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o exemption_n of_o clergyman_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o mere_a civil_a and_o ordinary_a court_n and_o lay_v inferior_a or_o subordinate_a judge_n and_o their_o subjection_n to_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n only_o and_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o must_v be_v without_o any_o peradventure_o and_o even_o in_o such_o cause_n too_o of_o clerk_n above_o all_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n whether_o lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o i_o have_v before_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n in_o temporal_a matter_n or_o in_o all_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v only_o from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n as_o from_o the_o only_a proper_a and_o total_a efficient_a cause_n and_o i_o have_v also_o before_o demonstrate_v that_o no_o exemption_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v give_v by_o that_o power_n from_o itself_o or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o coercion_n and_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v it_o unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o free_v such_o person_n or_o person_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o subjection_n to_o itself_o and_o i_o have_v likewise_o demonstrate_v before_o that_o such_o exemption_n from_o itself_o in_o any_o case_n at_o all_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v rational_o suppose_v as_o give_v by_o
absolute_o or_o actual_o yet_o establish_v or_o do_v not_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o necessary_a and_o plenary_a freedom_n of_o the_o member_n thereof_o evince_v this_o 3._o it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o norththampton_n and_o when_o he_o see_v some_o of_o the_o very_a bishop_n violent_o bend_v against_o he_o to_o ingratiat_a and_o endear_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rest_n through_o fear_n yield_v and_o see_v they_o all_o general_o conspire_v with_o the_o lie_v peer_n and_o joint_o with_o such_o peer_n condemn_v and_o depose_v he_o by_o their_o sentence_n from_o his_o bishopric_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n from_o such_o a_o sentence_n and_o such_o judge_n and_o such_o a_o judicatory_a and_o in_o such_o a_o cause_n but_o what_o then_o or_o be_v it_o treason_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o or_o of_o such_o a_o appeal_v of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o from_o such_o judge_n or_o be_v there_o any_o law_n then_o in_o england_n make_v such_o appeal_n to_o be_v treason_n certain_o it_o be_v not_o by_o either_o not_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o appeal_n as_o abstract_o consider_v in_o itself_o because_o neither_o appeal_n in_o a_o spiritual_a cause_n to_o the_o pope_n nor_o decision_n in_o a_o spiritual_a way_n of_o such_o appeal_v by_o the_o pope_n do_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n draw_v along_o with_o they_o any_o lessen_v of_o the_o majesty_n or_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o nor_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n though_o by_o accident_n that_o be_v by_o abuse_n only_o sometime_o of_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o or_o of_o such_o appeal_n or_o of_o the_o decision_n of_o they_o by_o some_o pope_n and_o by_o the_o neglect_n of_o either_o prince_n or_o parliament_n give_v way_n to_o frivolous_a appeal_n or_o admit_v of_o notorious_o corrupt_a decision_n they_o may_v prove_v hurtful_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o law_n of_o england_n as_o yet_o then_o establish_v when_o the_o when_o the_o saint_n appeal_v so_o which_o make_v it_o treason_n or_o which_o indeed_o at_o all_o prohibit_v he_o or_o any_o other_o clerk_n to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n in_o any_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a judge_n or_o even_o of_o both_o together_o in_o any_o pure_a spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n such_o as_o that_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v pronounce_v in_o that_o council_n or_o parliament_n of_o northampton_n against_o this_o holy_a archbishop_n even_o a_o sentence_n of_o his_o deposition_n from_o the_o see_n nay_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o england_n till_o then_o for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o for_o some_o time_n after_o too_o warrant_v by_o the_o very_a municipal_a law_n or_o municipal_a custom_n or_o both_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o such_o cause_n which_o practice_n in_o many_o instance_n of_o even_o great_a bishop_n and_o archbishop_n both_o of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o of_o the_o king_n also_o of_o england_n send_v sometime_o their_o own_o ambassador_n to_o plead_v against_o such_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n and_o sometime_o to_o help_v or_o plead_v for_o they_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a everâ_n in_o matthew_n parker_n own_o antiquitates_fw-la britannicae_n evict_v manifest_o it_o be_v neither_o treason_n by_o law_n or_o by_o reason_n or_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o appeal_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n till_o this_o day_n continue_v show_v no_o less_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v due_o circumstantiate_v without_o any_o lessen_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o crown_n danger_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n or_o without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o beside_o who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a law_n of_o god_n as_o deliver_v to_o we_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n that_o layman_n as_o such_o may_v fit_v in_o judgement_n on_o or_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o spiritual_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o such_o they_o can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o any_o spiritual_a power_n jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n pure_o such_o from_o the_o very_o mean_a clerk_n whatsoever_o indeed_o if_o a_o king_n be_v make_v the_o pope_n legate_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n be_v you_o may_v read_v it_o in_o hoveden_n in_o who_o also_o you_o may_v see_v that_o henry_n the_o second_o wrought_v all_o he_o can_v to_o get_v the_o same_o power_n from_o rome_n for_o himself_o than_o such_o a_o lie_v person_n but_o not_o as_o a_o mere_a lay_v person_n may_v give_v sentence_n in_o such_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o who_o see_v not_o moreover_o that_o 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so_o proceed_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o expediency_n he_o may_v either_o interdict_v he_o from_o the_o church_n or_o even_o also_o excommunicate_v he_o evangelical_o that_o be_v declare_v he_o separate_v from_o the_o spiritual_a communion_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o may_v do_v all_o this_o without_o any_o treason_n at_o all_o for_o a_o pure_a evangelical_n excommunication_n or_o such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o gospel_n whatever_o be_v say_v of_o papal_a excommunication_n or_o of_o excommunication_n take_v with_o all_o its_o rigour_n extension_n or_o effect_n according_a to_o some_o papal_a canon_n or_o constitution_n entrench_v not_o upon_o the_o temporal_a right_n of_o any_o nor_o separate_v any_o from_o such_o civil_a communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o the_o same_o faithful_a or_o any_o or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v otherwise_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n or_o nature_n to_o pay_v to_o another_o and_o consequent_o 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you_o may_v at_o the_o very_a first_o hear_n of_o this_o proposal_n plain_o discover_v their_o design_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o by_o such_o indirect_a mean_n of_o cunning_a delay_n under_o pretence_n of_o filial_a reverence_n forsooth_o to_o hinder_v you_o for_o ever_o from_o profess_v at_o least_o to_o any_o purpose_n i._n e._n in_o a_o sufficient_a manner_n or_o by_o any_o sufficient_a formulary_a that_o loyal_a obedience_n you_o owe_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o your_o country_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o mere_a temporal_a concern_n this_o you_o can_v but_o judge_v to_o be_v their_o drift_n unless_o peradventure_o you_o think_v they_o to_o be_v real_o so_o frantic_a as_o to_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o from_o julius_n caesar_n or_o his_o successor_n octavian_n after_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v by_o arm_n and_o slaughter_n tyrannical_o seize_v the_o commonwealth_n any_o one_o can_v expect_v a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a restitution_n of_o the_o 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who_o see_v not_o that_o out_o of_o this_o constitution_n of_o frederick_n nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v for_o such_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n but_o only_o from_o that_o of_o subordinat_fw-la inferior_a and_o ordinary_a civil_a or_o secular_a judicatories_n beside_o we_o know_v frederick_n law_n be_v only_o for_o those_o few_o city_n or_o province_n that_o remain_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o pretend_v nor_o do_v pretend_v to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o other_o kingdom_n or_o king_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n or_o even_o to_o the_o inferior_a judicatories_n of_o other_o king_n and_o that_o we_o know_v also_o that_o that_o law_n of_o frederick_n be_v not_o imitate_v by_o the_o like_a in_o other_o principality_n not_o subject_a to_o he_o not_o imitate_v i_o say_v general_o as_o to_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o all_o either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o very_a subordinat_a inferior_a civil_a judicatories_n nor_o even_o in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la so_o that_o i_o must_v conclude_v that_o bellarmine_n be_v put_v to_o a_o very_a narrow_a strait_n for_o a_o imperial_a or_o civil_a law_n whâ_n ãâã_d pitch_v on_o this_o of_o frederick_n which_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o as_o much_o as_o ãâã_d of_o in_o other_o part_n of_o even_a europe_n itself_o as_o own_v no_o subjection_n to_o frederick_n and_o yet_o a_o law_n not_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v it_o of_o the_o same_o authority_n those_o imperial_a constitution_n be_v when_o the_o orient_a and_o the_o occident_n south_n and_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v ever_o spread_v at_o any_o time_n or_o even_o in_o great_a constantins_n day_n be_v under_o one_o lord._n a_o imperial_a or_o civil_a law_n in_o those_o day_n or_o of_o such_o other_o for_o some_o age_n after_o which_o wâe_v receive_v in_o the_o wide_a christian_n world_n &_o consequent_o &_o general_o retain_v may_v have_v be_v to_o purpose_n if_o it_o have_v clear_o express_o on_o particular_o enact_v any_o thing_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n but_o conceive_v in_o such_o term_n as_o this_o of_o frederick_n coâlâ_n not_o be_v to_o such_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o subjection_n due_a to_o emperor_n or_o king_n and_o another_o to_o be_v exempt_v a_o forâ_n secuilâi_fw-la from_o a_o secââââ_n judicatory_a the_o emperor_n have_v under_o themselves_o and_o establish_v by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o civil_a law_n two_o sort_n of_o judicatories_n the_o one_o termâââg_v mere_a civil_a or_o mere_a secular_a judicatory_a where_o peculars_n only_o or_o mere_a âay_n man_n be_v judge_n and_o the_o other_o term_v ãâã_d ecclesiastical_a judicatory_a where_o ecclesiastical_a person_n only_o or_o person_n depââââ_n by_o they_o be_v judgeâ_n whatever_o the_o cause_n or_o question_n be_v civil_a or_o criminal_a temporal_a or_o spiritual_a or_o mix_v of_o both_o and_o both_o have_v their_o power_n which_o as_o coercive_a or_o a_o ãâ¦ã_o with_o any_o coercible_a from_o the_o emperor_n and_o from_o their_o civil_a law_n ãâã_d so_o that_o the_o emperor_n exempt_n any_o from_o the_o secular_a judicatory_a ãâ¦ã_o leave_v or_o put_v such_o under_o the_o subordinat_fw-la pââer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n depute_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n or_o by_o their_o law_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o mere_a lie_v man_n ãâã_d some_o lay-man_n and_o in_o some_o or_o many_o or_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o make_v have_v it_o be_v their_o imperial_a pleasure_n as_o often_o they_o do_v by_o instance_n grant_v epise_v ãâã_d and_o entiam_fw-la to_o mere_a lie_v man_n and_o in_o mere_a lie_v crime_n or_o lie_v cause_n ãâã_d civil_a and_o criminal_a at_o leaâ_n in_o civil_a will_v bellarmine_n conclude_v therefore_o that_o those_o be_v exempt_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o or_o their_o law_n exempt_v from_o their_o own_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n in_o criminal_a cause_n or_o indeed_o in_o any_o whatsoever_o or_o must_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o lord_n for_o example_n ãâã_d be_v condemn_v or_o try_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n but_o by_o his_o peer_n that_o therefore_o in_o england_n a_o lord_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n thââ_n peer_n ãâ¦ã_o condemn_v or_o free_v another_o peer_n or_o even_o that_o by_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o king_n which_o former_o establish_v such_o a_o law_n of_o privilege_n for_o peer_n the_o same_o law_n may_v not_o be_v just_o again_o or_o upon_o just_a ground_n repeal_v and_o a_o contrary_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v find_v by_o manifest_a experience_n that_o the_o peer_n do_v manifest_o and_o manifold_o and_o even_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o against_o the_o very_a primary_n intention_n of_o all_o privilege_n and_o law_n make_v use_n of_o or_o rather_o abuse_v such_o a_o former_a law_n or_o former_a privilege_n or_o final_o and_o consequent_o that_o whatever_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n though_o only_o from_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n be_v so_o grant_v as_o before_o to_o clerk_n by_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o other_o state_n be_v such_o that_o in_o case_n of_o manifest_a and_o manifold_a abuse_n even_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a and_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o amendment_n it_o can_v not_o be_v revoke_v again_o or_o moderate_v by_o another_o law_n and_o equal_a power_n to_o that_o which_o give_v it_o before_o therefore_o from_o first_o to_o last_o i_o think_v it_o be_v now_o clear_a enough_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o clerk_n be_v exempt_a in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n of_o such_o temporal_a prince_n or_o state_n under_o who_o they_o live_v lxix_o that_o neither_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v wherein_o i_o find_v so_o little_a difficulty_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_a error_n so_o wide_o spread_v or_o suppose_v among_o as_o well_o divine_n as_o canonist_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o introduce_v at_o first_o and_o continue_v after_o out_o of_o some_o passage_n of_o council_n very_o ill_o understand_v consider_v or_o examine_v i_o dare_v say_v bold_o that_o not_o only_o none_o of_o all_o those_o council_n or_o canon_n of_o council_n allege_v for_o such_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n but_o not_o even_o any_o of_o they_o allege_v for_o their_o exemption_n from_o as_o much_o as_o the_o subordinat_a civil_a power_n of_o inferior_a judicatories_n have_v any_o such_o matter_n at_o all_o though_o my_o purpose_n here_o be_v not_o other_o then_o to_o prove_v this_o truth_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o supreme_a power_n only_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o affirm_v that_o no_o where_n in_o any_o council_n be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o father_n attribute_v such_o authority_n to_o themselves_o as_o by_o their_o own_o sole_a power_n to_o exempt_a clerk_n from_o lay_a tribunal_n â_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o deprive_v secular_a judge_n or_o magistrate_n of_o power_n empire_n command_n judgement_n coercion_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o clerk_n or_o which_o also_o import_v the_o very_a same_o to_o prohibit_v the_o secular_a judge_n not_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o or_o give_v sentence_n in_o the_o cause_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a of_o clerk_n bring_v unto_o their_o tribunal_n or_o final_o and_o it_o be_v still_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o
bounty_n how_o much_o more_o in_o reason_n must_v we_o not_o deny_v the_o church_n a_o power_n to_o deprive_v such_o of_o her_o own_o favour_n as_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n enjoin_v by_o she_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o favour_n three_o against_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o barclay_n and_o which_o i_o too_o have_v say_v above_o that_o this_o canon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n to_o restrain_v the_o giddiness_n and_o rashness_n of_o such_o clergieman_n as_o will_v appeal_v from_o the_o church_n to_o a_o secular_a judge_n after_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v begin_v to_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o church_n against_o this_o i_o say_v of_o a_o provision_n make_v here_o for_o such_o a_o case_n only_o of_o a_o judgement_n already_o begin_v in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o nevertheless_o before_o any_o judgement_n give_v transfer_v by_o a_o capricious_a clerk_n bellarmine_n argue_v by_o object_v the_o council_n of_o milevi_n concilium_fw-la melevitanum_n and_o it_o must_v be_v the_o second_o of_o milevi_n under_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n where_o it_o be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o nine_o canon_n not_o that_o clerk_n transfer_v to_o secular_a court_n a_o cause_n begin_v already_o in_o the_o church_n but_o absolute_o prohibit_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o secular_a judge_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a 1._o that_o divers_a canon_n may_v be_v make_v by_o divers_a council_n and_o that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o whatever_o the_o father_n of_o milevi_n ordain_v in_o the_o case_n those_o of_o carthage_n ordain_v no_o other_o than_o what_o william_n barclay_n say_v and_o what_o i_o too_o have_v after_o he_o say_v without_o any_o kind_n of_o interpretation_n or_o paraprase_n of_o the_o council_n but_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n or_o canon_n itself_o for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n precise_o of_o that_o canon_n come_v in_o ecclesia_fw-la ei_fw-la crimen_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intentatum_fw-la vel_fw-la civilis_fw-la causa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la commâta_fw-la let_v any_o one_o say_v now_o for_o bellarmine_n that_o ought_v else_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o canon_n than_o what_o be_v against_o such_o clerk_n as_o transfer_v a_o cause_n already_o begin_v in_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o for_o that_o council_n of_o milevi_n albeit_o the_o father_n prohibit_v in_o the_o canon_n cite_v out_o of_o it_o that_o clerk_n desire_v no_o secular_a judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o they_o prohibit_v not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o assign_v lay_v judge_n to_o a_o clerk_n if_o his_o imperial_a wisdom_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o assign_v such_o nor_o even_o prohibit_v clerk_n to_o answer_v if_o call_v upon_o by_o such_o lay_v judge_n and_o obey_v their_o sentence_n as_o bind_v they_o so_o that_o both_o council_n that_o of_o carthage_n and_o this_o of_o milevi_n say_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n without_o any_o other_o difference_n but_o only_o that_o this_o of_o milevi_n extend_v the_o prohibition_n further_o that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o the_o transfer_v of_o cause_n already_o begin_v before_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n but_o even_o to_o cause_n not_o so_o begin_v for_o it_o simple_o or_o absolute_o prohibit_v clerk_n to_o transferr_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v any_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o whether_o so_o begin_v or_o not_o so_o begin_v to_o secular_a judge_n where_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o immunity_n of_o clerk_n from_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o command_n be_v only_o to_o clerk_n not_o to_o demand_v such_o lay_v judge_n and_o no_o command_n to_o no_o restriction_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lie_v judge_n to_o proceed_v ex_fw-la offiâiâ_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o clerk_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o the_o second_o council_n that_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o true_o ecumenical_a or_o general_a of_o chalcedon_n for_o the_o former_a of_o carthage_n though_o of_o very_o great_a authority_n be_v but_o a_o national_a council_n of_o africa_n however_o canonize_v after_o by_o approbation_n of_o true_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 451_o under_o martianus_n the_o emperor_n and_o pulcheria_n the_o empress_n who_o be_v both_o present_a and_o often_o sit_v in_o it_o wherein_o the_o nine_o canon_n make_v for_o discipline_n and_o regulation_n of_o church_n affair_n or_o those_o of_o clergyman_n be_v this_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la clericus_fw-la adversus_fw-la clericum_fw-la habeat_fw-la negotium_fw-la non_fw-la derelinquat_fw-la preprium_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la secularia_fw-la judicia_fw-la non_fw-la concurrat_fw-la sed_fw-la prius_fw-la negotium_fw-la agitetur_fw-la apud_fw-la proprium_fw-la episcâpum_fw-la vel_fw-la certe_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la negotium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la episcopi_fw-la apud_fw-la arbitros_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la electos_fw-la audiatur_fw-la negotium_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la provinciae_fw-la metropolitanum_n episcopum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sive_fw-la clericus_fw-la habeat_fw-la controversiam_fw-la pergant_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsius_fw-la diaecesis_fw-la primatem_fw-la aut_fw-la certeâad_v constantinopolitanae_n regiae_n civitatis_fw-la sedem_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la ibi_fw-la negotium_fw-la terminetur_fw-la if_o any_o clerk_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o another_o clerk_n let_v he_o not_o leave_v his_o proper_a bishop_n nor_o run_v to_o secular_a judicatories_n but_o first_o let_v the_o matter_n be_v agitate_a before_o his_o proper_a bishop_n or_o certain_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v with_o this_o bishop_n himself_o let_v it_o be_v hear_v by_o arbiter_n choose_v by_o both_o side_n but_o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o clerk_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o or_o against_o the_o metrapolitan_a of_o the_o province_n let_v they_o go_v to_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o certain_o to_o the_o see_v of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a royal_a city_n that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v end_v there_o and_o this_o be_v all_o this_o canon_n say_v where_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o 1._o that_o the_o father_n direct_v their_o speech_n to_o clergieman_n only_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n to_o they_o only_o but_o none_o at_o all_o to_o lay_v magistrate_n or_o judge_n not_o even_o to_o the_o subordinat_a inferior_a judge_n so_o little_o do_v they_o meddle_v with_o or_o ever_o as_o much_o as_o think_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o supreme_a that_o although_o they_o bid_v clerk_n not_o to_o go_v first_o to_o secular_a judgement_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o bid_v they_o not_o to_o go_v at_o last_o or_o in_o the_o next_o or_o second_o instance_n to_o such_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v that_o even_o to_o the_o clerk_n themselves_o they_o prescribe_v only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o a_o clerk_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o another_o clerk_n but_o not_o in_o case_n a_o clerk_n have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o a_o laic_a or_o a_o laic_a to_o he_o 2._o that_o they_o declare_v not_o here_o enjoin_v or_o prescribe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o be_v not_o of_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o lay_v judge_n to_o determine_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o clerk_n one_o against_o another_o or_o of_o that_o of_o a_o clerk_n against_o a_o layman_n or_o of_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o clerk_n when_o either_o voluntary_o and_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o bring_v before_o he_o or_o when_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n or_o by_o summons_n from_o he_o to_o either_o or_o both_o party_n they_o appear_v in_o his_o court._n so_o that_o this_o canon_n meddle_v not_o at_o all_o with_o the_o power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lie_v magistrate_n or_o judge_n but_o only_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n to_o the_o clerk_n themselves_o that_o themselves_o shall_v not_o free_o or_o voluntary_o sue_v one_o another_o at_o least_o in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la in_o secular_a judicatories_n and_o as_o we_o may_v just_o presume_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n we_o have_v before_o note_v the_o father_n of_o africa_n do_v in_o imitation_n of_o st._n paul_n or_o of_o his_o advice_n or_o command_v as_o you_o please_v to_o all_o christian_n in_o general_a to_o abstain_v from_o sue_v one_o another_o in_o heathen_a judicatories_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o will_v questionless_a betray_v their_o religion_n and_o belie_v it_o before_o the_o hater_n and_o persecutor_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n or_o matter_n in_o this_o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n restrain_v any_o way_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o even_o inferior_a lie_v magistrate_n or_o judge_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n allege_v against_o i_o or_o against_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o this_o section_n concern_v even_o the_o very_a same_o inferior_a lie_v magistrate_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n over_o clerk_n in_o politic_a or_o temporal_a
only_o that_o what_o he_o say_v of_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o point_n be_v perspicuous_a out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n caius_n to_o bishop_n felix_n &_o out_o of_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o marcellinus_n and_o out_o of_o the_o xi_o book_n of_o the_o register_n of_o s._n gregory_n ep_v 54._o ad_fw-la joannem_fw-la defensorem_fw-la and_o last_o to_o complete_a this_o his_o second_o argument_n assume_v this_o other_o proposition_n as_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o canon_n law_n whereas_o say_v he_o still_o consequent_o the_o pope_n may_v command_v the_o emperor_n especial_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o church_n this_o strange_a way_n of_o argue_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n out_o of_o authority_n or_o quotation_n of_o book_n or_o chapter_n the_o word_n not_o give_v to_o the_o reader_n which_o yet_o be_v familiar_a with_o this_o great_a clerk_n especial_o where_o he_o find_v the_o authority_n or_o word_n of_o the_o text_n if_o see_v at_o length_n not_o to_o be_v much_o to_o his_o purpose_n have_v put_v i_o to_o more_o trouble_n than_o i_o will_v be_v and_o then_o i_o know_v the_o argument_n deserve_v however_o i_o take_v the_o pain_n as_o i_o have_v also_o in_o all_o other_o material_a quotation_n of_o his_o to_o turn_v to_o the_o canon_n book_n or_o place_n quote_v and_o see_v the_o word_n of_o those_o three_o pope_n which_o indeed_o concern_v the_o two_o former_a as_o they_o be_v allege_v by_o gratian_n xi_o q._n 1._o c._n 1._o i_o find_v to_o be_v these_o of_o caius_z first_o nemo_fw-la unquam_fw-la episcopum_fw-la apud_fw-la judicem_fw-la secularem_fw-la aut_fw-la alios_fw-la clericos_fw-la accusare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la and_o these_o too_o ead_a caus._n and_o quest_n cap._n 2._o nullas_fw-la judicum_fw-la neque_fw-la praesbiterum_fw-la neque_fw-la diaconum_fw-la aut_fw-la clericum_fw-la ullum_fw-la aut_fw-la juniores_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la pontificis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la distringat_fw-la aut_fw-la condemnare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fecerit_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cvi_fw-la injuriam_fw-la irrogare_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sit_fw-la sequestratus_fw-la quousque_fw-la reotum_fw-la suum_fw-la agnoscat_fw-la &_o mendet_fw-la and_o next_o i_o find_v the_o word_n of_o marcellinus_n to_o be_v these_o other_o ead_n cause_n &_o quest_n cap._n 3._o clericum_fw-la eujuslibet_fw-la or_o dinis_fw-la absque_fw-la pontificiâ_n svi_fw-la permissu_fw-la nullus_fw-la praefumat_fw-la ad_fw-la seculdâam_fw-la indicem_fw-la attâhere_o neâ_n lââ_n qâââ_n libet_fw-la clericum_fw-la liceat_fw-la accusare_fw-la to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v 1._o that_o caius_n have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 296._o and_o marcellinus_n be_v choose_v the_o same_o year_n nay_o within_o eleven_o day_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o caius_n they_o be_v both_o consequent_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o pope_n who_o decretal_a epistle_n or_o such_o as_o go_v in_o their_o name_n be_v not_o by_o learned_a man_n even_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n esteem_v other_o then_o mere_o supposititious_a or_o at_o least_o corrupt_v and_o therefore_o such_o as_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o good_a or_o certain_a proof_n in_o any_o matter_n 2._o that_o these_o two_o pope_n have_v live_v and_o dye_v before_o the_o first_o liberty_n of_o christian_a religion_n under_o constantine_n be_v it_o certain_a they_o have_v real_o prohibit_v the_o lay_a judge_n to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n of_o churchman_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o express_o declare_v that_o such_o lay_v judge_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o clerk_n in_o any_o matter_n soever_o and_o be_v it_o also_o grant_v that_o such_o their_o sole_a prohibition_n or_o sole_a declaration_n be_v hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o oblige_v it_o in_o general_a as_o much_o as_o any_o canon_n of_o even_o a_o general_a council_n each_o of_o which_o particular_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v certain_a or_o be_v grant_v as_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o great_a divine_v none_o of_o all_o three_o be_v any_o way_n probable_a yet_o any_o judicious_a man_n will_v see_v plain_o that_o by_o secular_a judge_n here_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v such_o judge_n as_o be_v true_o such_o by_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o emperor_n prince_n and_o law_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v by_o a_o compromise_n only_o or_o submission_n of_o the_o christian_a litigant_n and_o by_o the_o private_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n 1._o cor._n 6._o appoint_v to_o determine_v among_o themselves_o the_o difference_n of_o those_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o consequent_o such_o as_o be_v rather_o voluntary_a arbiter_n than_o judge_n simple_o or_o proper_o such_o with_o coercive_a power_n for_o who_o see_v not_o it_o have_v be_v most_o imprudent_o or_o rather_o indeed_o mad_o do_v to_o have_v prescribe_v mere_a humane_a and_o also_o unnecessary_a law_n to_o those_o heathen_a imperial_a judge_n that_o put_v all_o to_o death_n who_o they_o know_v to_o observe_v as_o much_o as_o the_o very_a most_o necessary_a most_o divine_a law_n of_o god_n himself_o or_o shall_v we_o attribute_v such_o madness_n to_o man_n far_o less_o prudent_a than_o we_o must_v suppose_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n those_o holy_a and_o great_a pontiff_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v we_o can_v how_o then_o do_v bellarmine_n alleadg_n this_o prohibition_n of_o caius_n and_o marcelline_n or_o must_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o these_o pope_n command_v that_o none_o of_o the_o secular_a christian_a judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o several_a private_a christian_a congregation_n shall_v presume_v to_o judge_n of_o clerk_n without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n therefore_o the_o same_o be_v intend_v or_o give_v as_o a_o rule_n to_o the_o public_a heathen_a judge_n commission_v by_o the_o supreme_a absolute_a civil_a and_o coerecive_v power_n of_o emperor_n the_o general_a persecution_n against_o all_o christian_n general_o both_o clerk_n and_o laic_n be_v continue_v long_o after_o the_o day_n of_o caius_n and_o marcelline_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o till_o dioclesian_n surrender_n be_v heathen_a and_o so_o long_a the_o pope_n can_v not_o make_v law_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o judge_n appoint_v by_o that_o empire_n nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la soris_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicare_fw-la say_v the_o apostle_n himself_o who_o certain_o have_v no_o less_o power_n than_o any_o pope_n 3._o that_o for_o the_o former_a quotation_n of_o that_o either_o pretend_a or_o true_a epistle_n of_o caius_n it_o be_v not_o material_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o civil_a or_o imperial_a heathen_a judge_n over_o christian_a clerk_n and_o bishop_n too_o may_v be_v very_o well_o acknowledge_v by_o caius_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a for_o avoid_v scandal_n to_o forbid_v all_o christian_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o accuse_v any_o clerk_n before_o heathen_a judge_n st._n paul_n forbid_v all_o christian_n general_o and_o consequent_o the_o very_a laic_n not_o to_o accuse_v even_o other_o laic_n before_o such_o heathen_a judge_n yet_o no_o man_n say_v that_o st._n paul_n thereby_o mean_v that_o christian_a laic_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o judge_n and_o that_o for_o the_o late_a quotation_n also_o out_o of_o the_o same_o epistle_n of_o caius_n which_o gratian_n give_v in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o foresay_a eleven_o cause_n and_o first_o question_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o palea_fw-la in_o gratian_n himself_n and_o therefore_o also_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n no_o value_n at_o all_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o many_o canonist_n which_o doctrine_n must_v be_v disprove_v before_o any_o such_o allegation_n can_v be_v urge_v 4._o that_o for_o marcelline_n canon_n whether_o false_a or_o true_a i_o have_v before_o observe_v how_o gratian_n have_v if_o not_o corrupt_v at_o least_o misquote_v the_o text_n which_o be_v not_o as_o he_o have_v it_o clericum_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nullus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la accusare_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o council_n 3._o aurel._n &_o in_o panormia_n clericus_fw-la nullum_fw-la praesumat_fw-la accusare_fw-la and_o that_o be_v so_o read_v it_o conclude_v nothing_o to_o bellarmine_n purpose_n if_o not_o a_o general_a exemption_n of_o all_o person_n general_o as_o well_o laic_n as_o clerk_n from_o secular_a judge_n and_o for_o what_o only_o will_v concern_v a_o suit_n commence_v by_o a_o clerk_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o bellarmine_n purpose_n at_o all_o nor_o at_o all_o for_o any_o exemption_n of_o either_o laic_n or_o clerk_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o secular_a judge_n but_o only_o for_o a_o restriction_n of_o clerk_n from_o scandalous_a litigiousness_n as_o i_o have_v also_o before_o in_o other_o case_n or_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o carthage_n chalcedon_n
tale_n aliquid_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la imperare_fw-la post_fw-la cinguli_fw-la privationem_fw-la xx._n librarum_fw-la auri_fw-la poenam_fw-la exolvere_fw-la jubemus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cujus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la produci_fw-la aut_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la jussus_fw-la est_fw-la executorem_fw-la similiter_fw-la post_fw-la cinguli_fw-la privationem_fw-la &_o verberibus_fw-la subdendum_fw-la et_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la deportandum_fw-la item_n post_fw-la multa_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o a_o clerico_n aut_fw-la laico_fw-la quccumque_fw-la aditio_fw-la contra_fw-la episcopum_fw-la fiat_fw-la propter_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la causam_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctissimum_fw-la ejus_fw-la metropolitanum_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctas_fw-la regulas_fw-la et_fw-la nostras_fw-la leges_fw-la causa_fw-la judicetur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la judicatis_fw-la contradixerit_fw-la ad_fw-la beatissimum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o patriarcham_fw-la diocesee_v illius_fw-la referatur_fw-la causa_fw-la et_fw-la ille_fw-la secundam_fw-la canon_n &_o leges_fw-la huic_fw-la praebeat_fw-la finem_fw-la final_o but_o yet_o moreover_o after_o quote_v the_o law_n of_o gratianus_n valentinianus_n and_o theodosius_n out_o of_o the_o code_n l._n vii_o titu_fw-la xlvii_o constit_fw-la iii_o in_o the_o point_n of_o nullity_n of_o a_o sentence_n when_o pronounce_v a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o arcadius_n &_o honorius_n c._n l._n ix_o titu_fw-la i._o censtit_fw-la xx._n in_o the_o point_n of_o accusation_n make_v by_o servant_n or_o slave_n except_o only_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o crime_n against_o majesty_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o modestinus_n the_o lawyer_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la juliam_fw-la majestatis_fw-la l._n famosi_n lib._n pandectarum_fw-la xlviii_o in_o the_o point_n of_o credit_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o accuser_n even_o in_o such_o a_o crime_n if_o the_o life_n or_o esteem_n of_o the_o accuse_a be_v not_o such_o before_o as_o may_v render_v he_o suspect_v and_o another_o novel_a constitution_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o be_v authent_n de_fw-fr testib_n parag._n et_fw-la hic_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o the_o point_n of_o not_o condemn_v any_o by_o or_o for_o testmony_n of_o witness_n to_o near_o which_o he_o be_v not_o call_v and_o of_o not_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o vile_a person_n sine_fw-la corporali_fw-la discussione_n as_o he_o begin_v with_o and_o proceed_v all_o along_o only_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o he_o conclude_v at_o last_o that_o whole_a epistle_n out_o of_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n do_fw-mi xliv_o lib._n câdiâis_n in_o the_o point_n of_o give_v sentence_n in_o writing_n quia_fw-la scriptis_fw-la debuit_fw-la judicaâi_fw-la nam_fw-la ibi_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la atque_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la sententia_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la scripto_fw-la dicta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ne_fw-la nomen_fw-la quidem_fw-la sententiae_fw-la mereatur_fw-la say_v gregory_n put_v a_o final_a perclose_v to_o this_o 54_o epistle_n ad_fw-la joan._n defensor_fw-la l._n xi_o registri_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a tenor_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o letter_n of_o st._n gregory_n and_o not_o as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o canon_n at_o all_o as_o much_o as_o relate_v unto_o by_o he_o therein_o from_o the_o first_o word_n to_o the_o last_o but_o only_o those_o canon_n in_o general_n which_o concern_v the_o order_n of_o appeal_n in_o a_o bishop_n cause_n not_o in_o that_o of_o other_o clerk_n from_o the_o metrapolitan_a to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o yet_o these_o canon_n too_o relate_v unto_o here_o not_o by_o gregory_n but_o by_o leo_n augustus_n himself_o and_o this_o also_o according_a to_o former_a civil_a law_n of_o other_o emperor_n and_o with_o so_o many_o exception_n still_o particular_o for_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n against_o majesty_n and_o of_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o prince_n himself_o to_o a_o lay_n subordinat_fw-la judge_n who_o see_v not_o that_o bellarmine_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o ground_n in_o this_o epistle_n to_o abuse_v his_o reader_n with_o quote_v it_o as_o contain_v some_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o novel_n of_o justinian_n do_v not_o general_o exempt_a clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o all_o public_a or_o civil_a judicatories_n yet_o the_o canon_n law_n do_v exempt_v they_o so_o or_o in_o such_o cause_n from_o all_o such_o tribunal_n even_o the_o very_a supreme_a but_o as_o for_o that_o other_o proposition_n which_o to_o complete_a his_o second_o argument_n he_o assume_v as_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o for_o that_o also_o which_o to_o prove_v this_o maxim_n he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v command_v the_o emperor_n especial_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o church_n which_o say_v at_o present_a of_o each_o a_o part_n and_o both_o together_o and_o of_o this_o manner_n of_o argue_v be_v that_o in_o all_o i_o see_v nothing_o allege_v or_o prove_v i_o mean_v to_o his_o purpose_n here_o but_o ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la and_o that_o my_o follow_a section_n will_v further_o show_v that_o in_o his_o sense_n or_o as_o apply_v to_o his_o purpose_n or_o at_o least_o be_v necessary_o infer_v his_o thesis_n or_o grand_a proposition_n or_o assertion_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n both_o maxim_n and_o proof_n be_v absolute_o false_a and_o yet_o and_o moreover_o consequent_o that_o his_o ratiocination_n or_o discourse_n compose_v of_o both_o be_v nothing_o else_o too_o but_o falsum_fw-la per_fw-la falsius_fw-la however_o because_o neither_o the_o truth_n or_o probability_n as_o neither_o the_o untruth_n or_o improbability_n of_o any_o thing_n before_o say_v by_o i_o in_o this_o present_a section_n depend_v of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsity_n of_o either_o that_o maxim_n or_o that_o other_o proposition_n assume_v to_o make_v good_a that_o maxim_n be_v the_o dispute_n hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v whether_o the_o church_n can_v heretofore_o make_v or_o hereafter_o can_v make_v such_o canon_n as_o bellarmine_n will_v have_v for_o such_o exemption_n or_o consequent_o whether_o in_o such_o case_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v contrary_a must_v and_o aught_o to_o yield_v and_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o canon_n or_o whither_o in_o such_o case_n too_o that_o maxim_n and_o proposition_n assume_v to_o prove_v it_o may_v not_o be_v allege_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o out_o of_o controversy_n but_o the_o dispute_n hitherto_o in_o this_o section_n have_v only_o be_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o church_n not_o of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v have_v be_v whether_o indeed_o she_o have_v either_o just_o or_o unjust_o right_a or_o wrong_n valid_o or_o invalid_o make_v at_o any_o time_n already_o or_o heretofore_o until_o this_o very_a present_a any_o such_o canon_n and_o because_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o enough_o and_o very_o clear_o too_o solve_v all_o that_o ever_o bellarmine_n allege_v either_o in_o his_o great_a work_n of_o controversy_n and_o even_o in_o the_o very_a last_o edition_n of_o that_o great_a work_n or_o in_o his_o little_a book_n write_v after_o of_o purpose_n by_o he_o de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la temporali_fw-la papae_fw-la adversus_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la barclaium_n for_o any_o such_o canon_n hitherto_o make_v i_o will_v now_o final_o conclude_v that_o wherewith_o i_o begin_v this_o section_n which_o be_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n there_o have_v ever_o be_v yet_o any_o such_o exemption_n as_o bellarmine_n pretend_v or_o his_o scholar_n in_o this_o the_o divine_n of_o louvain_n of_o any_o clerk_n whatsoever_o priest_n bishop_n archbishop_n patriarch_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a temporal_a or_o lay_a power_n or_o magistrate_n under_o which_o or_o who_o they_o live_v and_o i_o conclude_v also_o my_o two_o several_a affirmation_n immediate_o follow_v that_o assertion_n and_o give_v or_o make_v there_o so_o immediate_o as_o further_a illustration_n of_o my_o meaning_n and_o to_o this_o conclusion_n add_v only_o here_o that_o i_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o examine_v the_o canon_n allege_v by_o our_o great_a cardinal_n not_o indeed_o out_o of_o any_o purpose_n desire_v or_o inclination_n to_o exagitat_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o clergieman_n or_o that_o i_o do_v at_o all_o or_o will_v envy_v they_o such_o privilege_n or_o endeavour_v to_o lessen_v the_o reverence_n or_o esteem_v due_a or_o the_o honour_n or_o favour_n do_v or_o bestow_v on_o their_o sacred_a function_n and_o person_n which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o believe_v that_o know_v i_o to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o myself_o through_o god_n mercy_n and_o favour_n to_o i_o how_o otherwise_o undeserved_o soever_o but_o that_o next_o to_o that_o of_o speak_v all_o necessary_a truth_n as_o it_o become_v a_o man_n of_o my_o profession_n in_o defence_n also_o of_o this_o so_o certain_a and_o christian_n truth_n of_o clergiemens_n not_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o supreme_a secular_a civil_a power_n as_o likewise_o of_o so_o many_o
purpose_n nothing_o but_o against_o oppressive_a tax_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o former_a custom_n and_o tax_n too_o impose_v by_o the_o consul_n only_o and_o rector_n of_o particular_a city_n nothing_o in_o specie_fw-la against_o even_o any_o such_o oppressive_a tax_n tally_n exaction_n collection_n lay_v or_o make_v by_o a_o absolute_a order_n law_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n or_o of_o king_n emperor_n state_n who_o certain_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o consul_n and_o rector_n of_o city_n and_o however_o this_o of_o tax_n of_o clerk_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o person_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n in_o all_o other_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o which_o only_o be_v it_o we_o dispute_v of_o here_o nothing_o beside_o but_o what_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n within_o the_o pope_n own_o temporal_a patrimony_n for_o which_o only_o the_o addition_n of_o gregory_n be_v unless_o it_o please_v other_o country_n and_o of_o themselves_o to_o receive_v his_o say_a addition_n final_o nothing_o but_o what_o the_o pope_n innocent_n may_v as_o just_o have_v decree_v in_o case_n he_o believe_v certain_o that_o clerk_n have_v their_o exemption_n whatever_o it_o be_v from_o the_o sole_a civil_a power_n as_o if_o he_o have_v believe_v they_o have_v it_o only_o from_o the_o church_n or_o from_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 3._o for_o although_o cap._n ecclesia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr constitutionibus_fw-la be_v a_o mere_a papal_a constitution_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o only_o and_o have_v indeed_o a_o expression_n which_o import_v some_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o exemption_n of_o church_n and_o of_o the_o person_n too_o of_o churchman_n from_o the_o power_n of_o laic_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o expression_n be_v not_o specifical_a or_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la relate_v to_o or_o comprise_v the_o very_a supreme_a lay_n power_n itself_o but_o so_o generical_a only_o as_o these_o word_n which_o be_v the_o word_n there_o concern_v this_o matter_n nos_fw-la attendentes_fw-la quod_fw-la laicis_fw-la etiam_fw-la religiosis_fw-la super_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la nulla_fw-la sit_fw-la attributa_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o consequent_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o word_n may_v have_v a_o very_a true_a and_o rational_a sense_n notwithstanding_o the_o subjection_n still_o of_o the_o person_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o supreme_a lie_v power_n because_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o custom_n which_o prevail_v at_o that_o time_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n because_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o have_v give_v or_o permit_v under_o themselves_o to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n proper_a ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o all_o their_o own_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n how_o ever_o still_o subordinat_a judge_n in_o such_o cause_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o same_o must_v be_v say_v of_o other_o king_n who_o have_v grant_v the_o like_a ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o moreover_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o canon_n or_o chapter_n of_o innocent_a be_v only_o a_o decision_n of_o a_o particular_a controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o a_o possession_n controvert_v betwixt_o a_o certain_a church_n call_v here_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n and_o a_o certain_a convent_n term_v likewise_o in_o this_o canon_n the_o convent_n of_o st._n sylvester_n which_o possession_n be_v adjudge_v by_o a_o certain_a lie_v judge_v call_v senator_n against_o the_o say_a convent_n &_o without_o previous_a confession_n conviction_n or_o examination_n of_o the_o same_o convent_n and_o those_o word_n above_o or_o meaning_n of_o they_o no_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v or_o decide_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o canon_n but_o assume_v only_o and_o that_o also_o transient_o as_o in_o part_n import_v his_o reason_n or_o motive_n to_o remand_v that_o possession_n back_o to_o the_o say_a convent_n and_o that_o we_o know_v the_o reason_n motive_n or_o supposition_n express_v in_o a_o sentence_n or_o canon_n be_v not_o therefore_o define_v by_o the_o pronouncer_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o maker_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o further_o yet_o because_o those_o word_n neither_o distinguish_v nor_o determine_v by_o what_o authority_n or_o law_n that_o be_v whether_o by_o divine_a or_o humane_a civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n or_o law_n it_o be_v so_o enact_v that_o lay-man_n can_v have_v no_o power_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o church-land_n or_o churchman_n and_o because_o too_o they_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o any_o pope_n have_v make_v such_o a_o law_n whether_o by_o a_o true_a or_o only_o pretend_a power_n as_o do_v incapacitat_fw-la all_fw-mi kind_n of_o laic_n even_o the_o very_a supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n himself_o or_o indeed_o as_o much_o as_o the_o very_a subordinate_a inferior_a lie_v judge_n from_o have_v any_o judicial_a authority_n over_o churchman_n final_o because_o those_o word_n of_o themselves_o take_v away_o no_o such_o authority_n from_o laic_n but_o only_o at_o most_o signify_v the_o not_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n attribute_v to_o laic_n whatever_o those_o laic_n be_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o this_o canon_n ecclesia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la be_v to_o no_o purpose_n allege_v for_o bellarmin_n voluit_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o any_o pope_n have_v do_v so_o or_o have_v exempt_v so_o by_o his_o own_o power_n all_o clerk_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o even_o supreme_a lie_v prince_n or_o even_o of_o have_v declare_v they_o so_o exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n himself_o 4._o that_o albeit_o also_o cap._n seculares_fw-la de_fw-fr foro_fw-la competenti_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la and_o cap._n clericis_fw-la de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiar_n be_v two_o mere_a papal_a canon_n as_o make_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o boniface_n the_o viii_o and_o although_o it_o be_v confess_v this_o pope_n do_v challenge_v all_o the_o both_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a power_n on_o earth_n in_o church_n and_o state_n to_o himself_o alone_o as_o likewise_o consequent_o to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o his_o extravagant_a unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la de_fw-fr majoritate_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la and_o his_o other_o proceed_n against_o a_o king_n of_o france_n beside_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o canon_n here_o quote_v the_o say_v cap._n clericis_fw-la can_v prove_v abundant_o yet_o i_o dare_v confident_o aver_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o canon_n of_o his_o however_o otherwise_o too_o too_o exorbitant_a at_o least_o the_o late_a of_o they_o come_v home_n enough_o to_o prove_v that_o any_o pope_n have_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o his_o own_o mere_a papal_a authority_n exempt_v clerk_n in_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n of_o lay_v prince_n or_o have_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o much_o as_o declare_v or_o define_v that_o clerk_n have_v be_v so_o or_o be_v so_o exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o such_o cause_n from_o the_o say_v supreme_a power_n of_o temporal_a prince_n that_o for_o the_o former_a canon_n seculares_fw-la de_fw-fr foro_fw-la competenti_fw-la the_o case_n be_v clear_a enough_o out_o of_o the_o very_a word_n and_o whole_a tenor_n of_o it_o which_o be_v but_o short_a i_o give_v here_o altogether_o not_o omit_v one_o word_n seenlares_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la ipsis_fw-la nulla_fw-la competat_fw-la jurisdicto_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la personas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la debita_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n contra_fw-la ipsas_fw-la earum_fw-la exhibentur_fw-la litterae_fw-la vel_fw-la probationes_fw-la aliae_fw-la indueuntur_fw-la damnabili_fw-la praesumptione_n compellunt_fw-la a_o temeritate_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la per_fw-la locorum_fw-la ordinarios_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la decerninus_fw-la compescendos_fw-la where_o you_o see_v first_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n direct_o or_o indirect_o of_o criminal_a cause_n but_o only_o of_o a_o civil_a in_o matter_n of_o debt_n nor_o second_o any_o specifical_a comprehension_n no_o nor_o any_o comprehension_n at_o all_o of_o king_n state_n or_o prince_n but_o only_o of_o those_o inferior_a person_n who_o peculiar_a office_n it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n nor_o three_o be_v there_o any_o word_n here_o declare_v by_o who_o law_n or_o authority_n that_o be_v whether_o by_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o very_a inferior_a lay_v judge_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la in_o a_o civil_a cause_n of_o debt_n challenge_v on_o a_o clerk_n or_o declare_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o proceed_n judgement_n or_o determination_n
of_o a_o lay_v judge_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n of_o debt_n challenge_v on_o a_o clerk_n shall_v be_v term_v here_o damnable_a presumption_n and_o temerity_n yet_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o boniface_n suppose_v a_o former_a law_n or_o privilege_n exempt_n clerk_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n the_o break_n of_o which_o law_n or_o privilege_n most_o have_v be_v it_o which_o he_o call_v here_o damnable_a presumption_n and_o temerity_n but_o who_o make_v this_o law_n or_o give_v this_o privilege_n whether_o emperor_n and_o other_o king_n or_o whether_o the_o pope_n alone_o or_o even_o with_o other_o bishop_n or_o also_o whether_o god_n himself_o immediate_o this_o canon_n of_o boniface_n determine_v not_o at_o all_o and_o though_o boniface_n therein_o command_v the_o ordinary_a to_o proceed_v with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o such_o lay_v judge_n as_o will_v presume_v to_o give_v sentence_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o clergieman_n yet_o so_o may_v boniface_n have_v do_v nay_o and_o just_o too_o have_v do_v if_o such_o a_o law_n of_o exemption_n have_v be_v former_o make_v by_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o only_o by_o this_o power_n because_o even_o in_o this_o case_n clergiemen_n have_v acquire_v a_o civil_a right_o not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o such_o inferior_a lay_v judge_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n may_v use_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n for_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o they_o may_v for_o defence_n of_o any_o other_o civil_a right_n in_o either_o clergy_n or_o laity_n until_o the_o same_o supreme_a civil_a power_n do_v repeal_v such_o law_n or_o transfer_v again_o such_o right_n for_o so_o long_a and_o no_o long_o shall_v this_o law_n of_o boniface_n for_o excommunicate_v such_o lay_v judge_n by_o the_o ordinary_n continue_v so_o that_o out_o of_o so_o many_o head_n either_o joint_o or_o several_o take_v it_o appear_v this_o cap._n seculares_fw-la de_fw-fr foro_fw-la competenti_fw-la in_o 6._o be_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n at_o all_o that_o ever_o any_o pope_n have_v as_o much_o as_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la exempt_v clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n though_o i_o confess_v it_o must_v have_v suppose_v they_o former_o exempt_v by_o some_o power_n in_o some_o civil_a cause_n from_o inferior_a lay_v judge_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o purpose_n 7._o that_o for_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o canon_n or_o cap._n clericis_fw-la de_fw-fr immuniâ_n eceles_n in_o 6._o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o boniface_n fly_v so_o high_a therein_o excommunicate_v all_o rector_n captain_n power_n baron_n count_n duke_n prince_n king_n emperor_n etc._n etc._n who_o impose_v on_o or_o exact_v or_o even_o receive_v from_o churchman_n or_o churchlands_n or_o good_n any_o kind_n of_o burden_n tally_n or_o collection_n and_o half_n ten_o twentieth_n hundreth_n or_o any_o other_o portion_n or_o share_n whatsoever_o of_o their_o profit_n or_o revenue_n as_o likewise_o all_o prelate_n and_o ecclesiastic_n whosoever_o both_o secular_a and_o regular_a who_o shall_v pay_v any_o such_o under_o what_o pretext_n soever_o without_o express_a permission_n from_o himself_o or_o other_o bishop_n of_o rome_n succeed_v he_o though_o i_o say_v all_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v so_o notorious_o do_v by_o boniface_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o correct_v so_o great_a a_o extravagancy_n of_o he_o and_o correct_v it_o even_o in_o a_o general_a council_n which_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n follow_v under_o clement_n the_o v._o at_o vienna_n in_o france_n and_o to_o revoke_v it_o whole_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o clementina_n quoniani_n de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la yet_o i_o say_v withal_o that_o boniface_n decree_v nothing_o in_o this_o very_a chapter_n clericis_fw-la that_o may_v be_v allege_v with_o any_o reason_n for_o bellarmine_n voluit_fw-la that_o be_v nothing_o for_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n to_o exempt_a clergieman_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n of_o very_o mere_a temporal_a prince_n nay_o nor_o for_o a_o power_n in_o either_o to_o exempt_a clerk_n from_o such_o payment_n not_o for_o the_o former_a power_n because_o he_o speak_v only_o here_o of_o such_o payment_n and_o such_o payment_n be_v very_o different_a from_o other_o cause_n criminal_a or_o civil_a also_o nor_o for_o the_o late_a because_o albeit_o he_o proceed_v so_o vigorous_o against_o all_o such_o as_o will_v either_o exact_a or_o receive_v such_o payment_n how_o free_o soever_o make_v otherwise_o or_o will_v submit_v or_o consent_v to_o such_o payment_n without_o his_o own_o express_a consent_n yet_o all_o this_o he_o do_v as_o suppose_v the_o land_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o churchman_n themselves_o before_o exempt_v from_o all_o such_o payment_n and_o yet_o determine_v not_o here_o nor_o else_o where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o either_o pope_n or_o church_n they_o be_v so_o before_o exempt_v and_o boniface_n persuade_v himself_o that_o by_o what_o power_n soever_o they_o have_v be_v so_o exempt_a or_o by_o what_o law_n soever_o divine_a or_o humane_a civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a those_o of_o emperor_n or_o king_n or_o those_o of_o pope_n or_o other_o bishop_n it_o be_v his_o own_o part_n to_o see_v a_o exact_a observance_n of_o such_o exemption_n and_o that_o he_o may_v to_o this_o end_n make_v use_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a censure_n and_o questionless_a have_v his_o supposition_n be_v true_a in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o it_o concern_v a_o exemption_n so_o general_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o tribut_n tax_v etc._n etc._n in_o all_o contingency_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o what_o power_n soever_o even_o the_o high_a supreme_a civil_a on_o earth_n lay_v on_o or_o receive_v from_o churchlands_n good_n or_o person_n he_o may_v observe_v due_a moderation_n command_v under_o mere_a and_o pure_a spiritual_a censure_n the_o due_a observance_n of_o such_o exemption_n though_o grant_v only_o by_o the_o mere_a temporal_a power_n and_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o supposition_n be_v not_o right_a and_o he_o exceed_v therefore_o and_o therefore_o too_o this_o decree_n of_o his_o be_v total_o annul_v in_o the_o above_o clementina_n quoniam_fw-la as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o 8._o that_o for_o the_o bull_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bulla_n caenae_fw-la as_o be_v yearly_a and_o with_o so_o great_a solemnity_n publish_v and_o renew_v at_o rome_n on_o maundy_n thursday_n when_o the_o last_o supper_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v special_o remember_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o name_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o supper_n be_v derive_v nothing_o at_o all_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o it_o for_o any_o such_o voluit_fw-la of_o bellarmine_n for_o albeit_o among_o twenty_o special_a excommunication_n contain_v therein_o against_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n or_o delinquent_n there_o be_v at_o least_o four_o large_a one_o with_o a_o huge_a variety_n of_o clause_n particular_o against_o so_o many_o sort_n of_o infringer_n or_o presume_v infringer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n immunity_n or_o as_o that_o bull_n call_v it_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n videlicet_fw-la fourteen_o xv._o xvi_o xvii_o xviii_o excommunication_n yet_o as_o the_o pope_n assume_v not_o pretend_v not_o in_o this_o bull_n that_o himself_o thereby_o give_v that_o liberty_n so_o he_o determine_v not_o therein_o who_o give_v that_o liberty_n immunity_n or_o exemption_n to_o churchman_n whether_o god_n or_o man_n and_o if_o man_n whether_o the_o pope_n themselves_o or_o church_n or_o whether_o not_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n as_o neither_o do_v he_o there_o determine_v that_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v former_o from_o either_o god_n or_o man_n or_o pope_n or_o prince_n or_o state_n or_o church_n all_o those_o liberty_n or_o even_o any_o in_o particular_a of_o those_o liberty_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o which_o he_o proceed_v in_o that_o bull_n with_o so_o great_a severity_n the_o pope_n therefore_o only_o suppose_v that_o churchman_n have_v by_o some_o law_n or_o some_o fact_n of_o god_n or_o man_n of_o church_n or_o state_n or_o of_o the_o lie_v prince_n and_o people_n these_o liberty_n but_o from_o which_o he_o say_v nothing_o in_o the_o bull._n now_o we_o know_v that_o supposition_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o a_o determination_n in_o the_o case_n for_o so_o our_o own_o school-divines_a and_o bellarmine_n himself_o elsewhere_o de_fw-la concilior_fw-la authoritat_fw-la and_o truth_n itself_o do_v teach_v we_o whereof_o i_o have_v before_o give_v the_o reason_n whence_o it_o appear_v evident_o this_o bulla_n caenae_fw-la be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n allege_v as_o any_o of_o those_o former_a papal_a canon_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v he_o that_o give_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la ecclesiastical_a exemption_n from_o either_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a secular_a judicatories_n in_o temporal_a matter_n whatsoever_o
restore_v they_o back_o severus_n hystor_n l._n 2._o in_o fine_a nor_o do_v baronius_n himself_o tom_fw-mi 4._o a_o 381._o n._n 110._o reprehend_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o at_o all_o upon_o account_n of_o usurp_a on_o ecclesiastical_a person_n right_n or_o judgement_n but_o only_o upon_o account_n of_o have_v favour_v heretic_n to_o wit_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o restore_v those_o three_o bishop_n who_o himself_o have_v before_o so_o late_o banish_v exit_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la facinore_fw-la say_v baronius_n sibi_fw-la necem_fw-la comparavit_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o most_o vain_a judgement_n of_o baronius_n for_o the_o say_v instantius_fw-la and_o priscillianus_n soon_o after_o appeal_n to_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n emperor_n usurper_n and_o murderer_n of_o gratianus_n be_v by_o he_o as_o be_v or_o at_o least_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o earnest_n catholic_n call_v to_o his_o own_o presence_n to_o be_v judge_v again_o by_o his_o imperial_a authority_n the_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o accuse_v they_o desire_v this_o of_o he_o most_o earnest_o and_o be_v at_o last_o condemn_v by_o he_o the_o one_o to_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o place_n of_o perpetual_a banishment_n several_a other_o bishop_n also_o the_o very_a same_o great_a catholic_n hypocritical_a zealot_n maximus_n punish_v in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n some_o by_o death_n and_o some_o by_o banishment_n prosper_v in_o chron._n &_o severus_n l._n 2._o observe_v still_o the_o catholic_n praelat_n with_o much_o respect_n and_o above_o all_o st._n ambrose_n himself_o notwithstanding_o he_o see_v very_o well_o that_o ambrose_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o approve_v of_o his_o treacherous_a usurpation_n but_o stand_v still_o firm_a to_o young_a valentinian_n the_o lawful_a emperor_n though_o a_o arrian_n profess_v and_o consequent_o a_o haeretick_n emperor_n against_o who_o on_o that_o specious_a pretext_n of_o heresy_n maximus_n rebel_v and_o usurp_v the_o empire_n as_o be_v himself_o a_o catholic_n and_o pretend_v only_o or_o at_o least_o chief_o to_o maintain_v catholic_n religion_n against_o arrianisme_n which_o infect_v the_o young_a emperor_n valentinian_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o yet_o baronius_n may_v know_v that_o this_o very_a maximus_n who_o so_o put_v even_o those_o very_a heretic_n or_o schismatic_a bishop_n to_o exile_n and_o death_n who_o gratian_n restore_v a_o little_a before_o and_o be_v himself_o therefore_o and_o by_o god_n special_a ordinance_n or_o just_a permission_n most_o cruel_o murder_v by_o maximus_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v baronius_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n permission_n of_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o gratian_n i_o say_v baronius_n may_v know_v that_o this_o very_a maximus_n see_v sudden_o after_o as_o violent_a and_o fatal_a a_o end_n of_o his_o own_o empire_n and_o life_n together_o by_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o theodosius_n now_o to_o observe_v that_o here_o which_o be_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o confess_v that_o severus_n reprove_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o those_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o charge_v priscillian_n in_o that_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o provoke_v that_o be_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o that_o they_o suffer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v judge_v or_o determine_v by_o a_o secular_a judg._n but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v plain_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o priscillian_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o pure_o ecclesiastical_a for_o that_o priscillian_n himself_o be_v charge_v also_o with_o mere_a lie_v crime_n and_o that_o have_v confess_v his_o own_o obscenity_n he_o be_v condemn_v the_o same_o severus_n tell_v and_o that_o of_o such_o crime_n nay_o indeed_o of_o all_o crime_n whatsoever_o so_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v real_a crime_n much_o more_o when_o they_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o endanger_v it_o the_o more_o sublime_a the_o mere_a secular_a power_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o avenger_n by_o strict_a coercion_n and_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o by_o the_o material_a sword_n and_o pure_a force_n s._n paul_n teach_v and_o the_o perpetual_a custom_n in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o state_n confirm_v arcadius_n a_o emperor_n also_o very_a orthodox_n receive_v the_o accusation_n against_o john_n chrysostome_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o thereupon_o have_v first_o order_v a_o judicial_a procedure_n against_o this_o great_a and_o holy_a bishop_n at_o last_o condemn_v and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n far_o off_o to_o exile_n socrates_n l._n 6._o c._n 16._o &_o pallaâ_n in_o dialâg_n and_o certain_o pope_n innocent_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n where_o he_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o arcadius_n and_o against_o eudoxia_n his_o empress_n as_o against_o most_o grievous_a persecuter_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o holy_a a_o man_n do_v not_o at_o all_o object_n that_o arcadius_n be_v a_o mere_a lay_v man_n usurp_v a_o judiciary_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n or_o so_o against_o his_o own_o proper_a bishop_n nor_o that_o he_o proceed_v so_o against_o he_o out_o of_o or_o by_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o not_o by_o any_o legal_a authority_n over_o he_o in_o the_o case_n but_o only_o reprehend_v arcadius_n in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o proceed_v just_o against_o chrisostome_n or_o in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v right_o use_v of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o a_o word_n in_o that_o he_o expel_v chrisostome_n from_o his_o episcopal_a throne_n before_o his_o cause_n have_v be_v legal_o and_o thorough_o sift_v or_o judge_v as_o it_o ought_v and_o consequent_o without_o observe_v the_o due_a formality_n or_o even_o substantial_a or_o essential_a procedure_n in_o such_o case_n require_v by_o the_o law_n ejecisti_fw-la say_v he_o ê_fw-la throno_fw-la svo_fw-la rerum_fw-la judicata_fw-la magnum_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la doctorem_fw-la nicephor_n l._n 13._o c._n 34._o nor_o do_v chrisostome_n himself_o any_o where_n complain_v of_o the_o emperor_n as_o have_v usurp_v a_o power_n of_o judge_v condemn_a or_o banish_v he_o and_o yet_o we_o know_v he_o write_v to_o several_a especial_o to_o pope_n innocent_a many_o letter_n fraught_v with_o complaint_n of_o the_o emperor_n unjust_a judgement_n and_o proceed_n against_o he_o acknowledge_v arcadius_n or_o at_o least_o suppose_v he_o still_o a_o legal_a judge_n though_o unjust_a as_o to_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o case_n theodosius_n the_o young_a emperor_n know_v likewise_o to_o have_v be_v still_o a_o most_o zealous_a and_o pious_a catholic_n prince_n clap_v in_o prison_n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n president_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o together_o with_o he_o memnon_n a_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n albeit_o this_o good_a prince_n be_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n abuse_v by_o the_o false_a information_n of_o john_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o of_o those_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o faction_n who_o meet_v in_o a_o private_a council_n among_o themselves_o at_o ephesus_n too_o and_o separate_v or_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n or_o from_o the_o public_a session_n house_n where_o the_o say_a president_n and_o generality_n sit_v and_o though_o after_o by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ephesus_n to_o wit_n when_o all_o the_o bishop_n meet_v there_o the_o second_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o cyril_n have_v be_v examine_v he_o be_v and_o all_o of_o his_o way_n declare_v innocent_a and_o john_n and_o his_o complice_n condemn_v by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n yet_o or_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o can_v not_o the_o say_v great_a catholic_n prisoner_n cyril_n memnon_n &c_n &c_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n out_o of_o prison_n not_o even_o i_o say_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o very_a great_a and_o true_a ecumenical_a council_n all_o this_o great_a council_n do_v and_o all_o they_o can_v do_v as_o to_o this_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o these_o prisoner_n be_v to_o write_v and_o petition_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o their_o legate_n send_v of_o purpose_n and_o in_o this_o behalf_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o petition_v he_o by_o this_o very_a tenor_n and_o form_n of_o word_n nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la his_fw-la scriptis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la hos_fw-la legatos_fw-la âientissimos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la vestra_fw-la pia_fw-la genua_fw-la pretensia_fw-la manibus_fw-la attingimus_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la âi_fw-la lenter_fw-la acta_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la sanctissimis_fw-la &_o pientissimis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cyrillo_n &_o memnone_n nullumque_fw-la canonibus_fw-la robur_fw-la habentia_fw-la prorsus_fw-la irrita_fw-la sint_fw-la etc._n etc._n relat._n syn._n ephes._n apud_fw-la cyril_n in_o apologetico_fw-la and_o then_o soon_o after_o conclude_v thus_o oramus_fw-la igitur_fw-la vestram_fw-la majestatem_fw-la soluite_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la a_o vinculis_fw-la vinctis_fw-la enim_fw-la fratribus_fw-la ac_fw-la praesidibus_fw-la sancte_fw-la nostrae_fw-la synodi_fw-la etiam_fw-la nos_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la
opinion_n or_o rather_o certain_a and_o true_a judgement_n of_o such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o emperor_n as_o proper_o and_o essential_o belong_v to_o his_o imperial_a office_n it_o be_v that_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o syria_n write_v also_o to_o the_o same_o emperor_n leo_n for_o punish_v by_o his_o own_o imperial_a power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n timotheus_n elucus_n bishop_n or_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n as_o by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o against_o both_o the_o same_o law_n and_o prince_n too_o be_v guilty_a of_o various_a crime_n but_o in_o particular_a of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n de_fw-fr delictis_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v they_o post_n council_n chalced._n &_o praesumptionibus_fw-la quas_fw-la nefandê_fw-la commisit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o corum_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la judicio_fw-la competenti_fw-la subdetur_fw-la where_o you_o see_v a_o mere_a secular_a judgement_n call_v or_o say_v to_o be_v a_o competent_a judgement_n of_o criminal_a bishop_n and_o indeed_o that_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o say_v timotheus_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o emperor_n liberat._n brevi_fw-la c._n 13._o proceed_v only_o from_o his_o own_o proper_a imperial_a power_n not_o from_o any_o church_n power_n or_o from_o any_o commission_n or_o delegation_n from_o the_o church_n we_o may_v gather_v sufficient_o out_o of_o the_o 100_o epist_n of_o the_o above_o s._n leo_n the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o write_v thus_o to_o gennadius_n dilectio_fw-la tua_fw-la eniti_fw-la &_o elaborare_fw-la debit_fw-la ne_fw-la redeundi_fw-la integram_fw-la capiat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la jam_fw-la edictis_fw-la suis_fw-la princeps_fw-la christianissimus_a judicavit_fw-la final_o pursuant_n to_o the_o same_o knowledge_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n for_o judge_v and_o sentence_v the_o criminal_a cause_n and_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n in_o such_o criminal_a cause_n and_o on_o such_o clergyman_n as_o be_v find_v guilty_a pope_n simplicius_n epist_n 9_o 11._o beseech_v the_o emperor_n zeno_n ut_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la say_v he_o ecclesia_fw-la seriò_fw-la postulat_fw-la imô_o quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la specialiùs_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la petrum_fw-la alexandrinae_n ecclesiae_fw-la pervasorem_fw-la ad_fw-la exteriora_fw-la transferri_fw-la piissima_fw-la praeceptione_fw-la jubeatis_fw-la but_o to_o leave_v this_o judgement_n of_o pope_n or_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n royal_a in_o the_o case_n which_o judgement_n as_o such_o of_o the_o power_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a and_o primary_n subject_a of_o this_o section_n or_o at_o least_o of_o this_o part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o return_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o and_o this_o of_o the_o prince_n themselves_o act_v by_o particular_a instance_n the_o next_o prince_n i_o offer_v to_o the_o reader_n consideration_n be_v theodoricus_n king_n of_o italy_n for_o this_o prince_n albeit_o a_o arrian_n as_o to_o his_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n or_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o in_o all_o other_o point_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o in_o his_o veneration_n and_o observance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o of_o their_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n in_o general_a and_o this_o without_o any_o distinction_n of_o arrian_n or_o not_o arrian_n he_o be_v precise_a wary_a and_o strict_a enough_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o reprehension_n or_o complaint_n of_o he_o in_o history_n as_o not_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v record_v to_o have_v admit_v of_o and_o discuss_v the_o accusation_n draw_v and_o present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o very_a catholic_n themselves_o both_o laity_n and_o clergye_n against_o pope_n symmachus_n of_o which_o matter_n anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n write_v thus_o in_o symmacho_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la vero_fw-la quattuor_fw-la aliqui_fw-la ex_fw-la clero_fw-la zelo_fw-la ducti_fw-la &_o aliqui_fw-la ex_fw-la senatu_fw-la maximè_fw-la festus_n &_o prâbinus_n insimulaverunt_fw-la symmachum_fw-la &_o subornarunt_fw-la falsos_fw-la testes_fw-la quos_fw-la miserunt_fw-la ravennam_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la theodoricum_n accusantes_fw-la beatum_fw-la symmachum_fw-la &_o occultè_fw-la revocarunt_fw-la laurentium_fw-la post_fw-la libellum_fw-la romae_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o fecerunt_fw-la schysma_n &_o divisus_fw-la est_fw-la iterum_fw-la clerus_fw-la nam_fw-la alij_fw-la communicaverunt_fw-la symmacho_fw-la alij_fw-la laurentio_n tunc_fw-la festus_n &_o probinus_n senatores_fw-la miserunt_fw-la relationem_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o caeperunt_fw-la agere_fw-la ut_fw-la visitatorem_fw-la daret_fw-la rex_fw-la sedi_fw-la apostolieae_fw-la quod_fw-la canon_n prohibent_fw-la and_o albeit_o upon_o debate_n this_o king_n at_o last_o remit_v this_o cause_n of_o symmachus_n to_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o king_n licence_n several_a council_n of_o bishop_n convene_v at_o rome_n to_o sift_v it_o thorough_o which_o council_n i_o have_v among_o other_o and_o upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n quote_v in_o the_o marginal_a note_n of_o my_o introduction_n to_o this_o first_o treatise_n pag._n 1._o yet_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o he_o admit_v the_o accusation_n and_o thereupon_o and_o as_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a cause_n exercise_v several_a judiciary_n act_n as_o have_v a_o legal_a power_n or_o christian_a authority_n to_o do_v so_o nor_o do_v symmachus_n except_v or_o resist_v nor_o do_v any_o for_o he_o or_o in_o his_o behalf_n or_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n reprehend_v theodorick_n for_o do_v so_o nay_o we_o have_v see_v before_o in_o this_o treatise_n sec_n ..._o this_o very_a symmachus_n himself_o open_o profess_v that_o he_o himself_o will_v yield_v to_o god_n in_o the_o emperor_n person_n to_o wit_n by_o obey_v he_o in_o humane_a thing_n as_o we_o see_v he_o desire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v likewise_o revere_v god_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pontiff_n doubtless_o for_o what_o concern_v spiritual_a or_o divine_a matter_n the_o catholic_n emperor_n justinus_n proceed_v yet_o more_o imperial_o in_o the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o dorotheus_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n for_o this_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v of_o sedition_n and_o of_o several_a murder_n too_o and_o particular_o of_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostolic_a legate_n be_v his_o accuser_n before_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v so_o also_o by_o express_a command_n from_o hormisda_n the_o pope_n who_o legate_n they_o be_v and_o he_o too_o that_o be_v murder_v and_o this_o pope_n himself_o press_v hard_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n dorotheus_n the_o suppose_a murderer_n of_o his_o legate_n shall_v either_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n from_o his_o bishopric_n and_o send_v to_o banishment_n far_o from_o his_o place_n or_o see_v and_o church_n or_o certain_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o fit_a prosecution_n of_o his_o cause_n justin_n indeed_o proceed_v to_o a_o judicial_a trial_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o criminal_a bishop_n but_o with_o so_o much_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o imperial_a power_n in_o the_o case_n that_o he_o neither_o do_v the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o which_o hormisda_n so_o earnest_o press_v for_o of_o all_o which_o the_o suggestion_n among_o and_o after_o the_o epistle_n of_o hormisda_n and_o these_o epistle_n themselves_o particular_o the_o suggestion_n which_o be_v after_o the_o 56._o epist_n and_o the_o second_o suggestion_n after_o the_o 64._o epist_n and_o the_o 57_o epistle_n in_o itself_o may_v be_v read_v promittit_fw-la say_v the_o legate_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n sancta_fw-la clementia_n for_o so_o they_o style_v the_o emperor_n vindicare_fw-la &_o citare_fw-la dorotheum_n quia_fw-la nos_fw-la contestati_fw-la sumus_fw-la pietatem_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o hormisda_n himself_o the_o pope_n epist_n 57_o writing_n to_o the_o say_a legate_n nam_fw-la eumdem_fw-la dorotheum_n say_v he_o constantinopolim_n jussu_fw-la principis_fw-la didicimus_fw-la evocatum_fw-la adversus_fw-la quem_fw-la domino_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la clementissimo_fw-la principi_fw-la debetis_fw-la insistere_fw-la ne_fw-la ad_fw-la eamdem_fw-la civitatem_fw-la denuo_fw-la revertâtur_fw-la sed_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la quem_fw-la numquam_fw-la bene_fw-la gessit_fw-la honore_fw-la deposito_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la ac_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la longius_fw-la relegetur_fw-la vel_fw-la certè_fw-la huc_fw-la ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la sub_fw-la prosecutione_n congrua_fw-la dirigatur_fw-la but_o wherefore_o do_v not_o this_o pope_n command_v his_o legate_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o deliver_n of_o such_o a_o criminal_a a_o criminal_a bishop_n into_o their_o own_o proper_a custody_n hand_n and_o power_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o to_o judge_n and_o punish_v he_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v cause_n be_v they_o alone_o and_o not_o the_o emperor_n be_v his_o competent_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n if_o we_o believe_v our_o bellarminian_n and_o baronius_n wherefore_o do_v not_o these_o legate_n wherefore_o do_v not_o this_o pope_n himself_o be_v deny_v what_o he_o desire_v fulminat_fw-la excommunication_n against_o justine_n
contemporary_a english_a man_n though_o latin_n writer_n and_o who_o may_v therefore_o have_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o have_v write_v but_o what_o he_o think_v be_v the_o truth_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n be_v he_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o sincere_a historian_n and_o as_o such_o quote_v often_o by_o baronius_n himself_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o annal_n that_o s._n thomas_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n have_v pope_n alexander_n consent_n to_o swear_v in_o that_o form_n however_o baronius_n deny_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n forsooth_o that_o alexander_n be_v some_o time_n after_o this_o accoa_v by_o s._n thomas_n when_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o england_n and_o present_v with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a custom_n do_v sound_o check_v he_o for_o ever_o have_v upon_o any_o term_n swear_v to_o observe_v they_o that_o after_o this_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o clarendon_n be_v break_v up_o and_o upon_o s._n thomas_n his_o departure_n from_o the_o court_n there_o it_o happen_v say_v baronius_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a supplement_n annex_v to_o the_o act_n of_o s._n thomas_n that_o he_o be_v grievous_o rebuke_v by_o his_o cross-bearer_n as_o have_v by_o such_o his_o carriage_n and_o oath_n betray_v the_o libertye_n of_o the_o church_n the_o saint_n immediate_o and_o most_o deep_o sigh_v repent_v what_o he_o do_v therein_o and_o present_o also_o dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o alexander_n crave_v a_o absolution_n and_o purpose_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o both_o pontifical_a and_o sacerdotal_a office_n and_o ministry_n and_o that_o to_o his_o letter_n the_o pope_n return_v he_o a_o other_o full_a of_o comfort_n whereby_o also_o after_o command_v he_o to_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o a_o discreet_a priest_n he_o absolve_v he_o from_o the_o say_a oath_n that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v how_o the_o archbishop_n fall_v off_o the_o second_o time_n and_o refuse_v to_o sign_n and_o seal_v the_o agreement_n of_o clarendon_n according_a as_o it_o be_v there_o also_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v sign_v and_o seal_v it_o nay_o and_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o stand_v at_o all_o to_o his_o oath_n whether_o seal_v or_o not_o seal_v be_v much_o more_o bitter_o exasperate_v then_o ever_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o alexander_n and_o to_o desire_v particular_o two_o thing_n of_o he_o viz._n 1._o that_o the_o legantine_n power_n apostolic_a use_v to_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o time_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o that_o his_o own_o holiness_n will_v be_v please_v to_o confirm_v the_o foresay_a royal_a custom_n that_o alexander_n upon_o this_o embassy_n find_v himself_o in_o strait_n on_o each_o side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o point_n either_o of_o alienate_v for_o ever_o from_o himself_o that_o king_n good_a affection_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o he_o owe_v so_o much_o for_o benefit_n receive_v former_o on_o of_o grant_v his_o desire_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n or_o church_n liberty_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v this_o mean_a for_o save_v all_o viz._n to_o bestow_v that_o legantine_n power_n on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n whereby_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n in_o some_o degree_n and_o yet_o to_o deny_v he_o the_o confirmation_n of_o those_o royal_a custom_n that_o the_o church_n may_v not_o suffer_v write_v withal_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n our_o s._n thomas_n and_o exhort_v he_o earnest_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o observe_v and_o please_v the_o king_n always_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n salva_n honestate_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la ârdinâ_n that_o in_o a_o conjuncture_n wherein_o by_o other_o letter_n of_o a_o late_a date_n this_o pope_n alexander_n have_v restrain_v so_o that_o legantine_n power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o over_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n person_n or_o diocese_n or_o to_o exempt_v the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o canterbury_n from_o obey_v he_o still_o as_o their_o own_o proper_a metropolitan_a &_o in_o all_o metropolitical_a right_n &_o thereby_o frustrate_v the_o king_n great_a design_n in_o desire_v that_o legation_n for_o york_n be_v this_o design_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o get_v thomas_n canonical_o depose_v &_o wherein_o the_o king_n be_v therefore_o in_o earnest_n angry_a even_o with_o the_o pope_n himself_o have_v render_v the_o say_a legantine_n commission_n useless_a to_o all_o other_o lesser_a purpose_n now_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v so_o render_v it_o to_o the_o say_v great_a purpose_n that_o i_o say_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n to_o northampton_n to_o give_v aâ_n account_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o vacant_a church_n which_o he_o have_v while_o he_o be_v chancellor_n administer_v and_o be_v according_o bring_v to_o a_o strict_a account_n of_o these_o revenue_n and_o after_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v most_o of_o they_o advise_v that_o either_o he_o shall_v renounce_v and_o give_v up_o his_o archbishopric_n or_o obey_v the_o king_n in_o all_o thing_n have_v desire_v time_n to_o consider_v till_o next_o day_n and_o have_v also_o early_o on_o that_o next_o day_n celebrate_v the_o mass_n of_o st._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n as_o prepare_v himself_o for_o martyrdom_n which_o on_o that_o very_a day_n he_o hope_v to_o suffer_v have_v carry_v secret_o about_o himself_o the_o most_o sacred_a host_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n but_o public_o carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o own_o archiepiscopal_a cross_n and_o go_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o palace_n he_o be_v both_o scorn_v and_o deride_v by_o his_o own_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o be_v by_o they_o and_o by_o other_o also_o of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o as_o they_o saâe_v in_o council_n condemn_v by_o a_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n as_o a_o perjure_a man_n and_o one_o disloyal_a to_o the_o king_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o former_a promise_n and_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o royal_a custom_n that_o s._n thomas_n have_v there_o in_o presence_n plead_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o show_v that_o when_o he_o be_v against_o his_o own_o will_n draw_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o church_n or_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n of_o his_o election_n and_o promotion_n declare_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v free_v of_o and_o absolve_v from_o all_o tie_n of_o the_o court_n and_o further_o decline_v the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o council_n and_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o declare_v also_o that_o he_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n quit_v or_o give_v up_o his_o own_o archiepiscopal_n see_v he_o reserve_v the_o further_a and_o universal_a cognizance_n of_o his_o whole_a cause_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a of_o rome_n to_o which_o he_o there_o also_o and_o then_o summon_v his_o fellow_n bishop_n for_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v man_n then_o god_n &_o that_o present_o depart_v court_n but_o load_v with_o contumely_n and_o reproach_n of_o courtier_n he_o soon_o after_o flee_v or_o part_v the_o kingdom_n for_o flanders_n and_o to_o a_o abbey_n of_o monk_n call_v s._n bertin_n in_o the_o city_n of_o s._n omers_n whence_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v and_o of_o his_o appeal_n and_o flight_n he_o obtain_v from_o his_o holiness_n a_o abrogation_n of_o all_o such_o proceed_n against_o he_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n while_o all_o his_o other_o lesser_a adversary_n in_o england_n decry_v he_o as_o a_o fugitive_n the_o king_n above_o all_o be_v wonderful_o enrage_v send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o alexander_n to_o accuse_v thomas_n and_o to_o desire_v his_o holiness_n to_o send_v a_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la to_o england_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v betwixt_o he_o and_o thomas_n provide_v also_o he_o send_v thomas_n in_o person_n back_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o england_n that_o albeit_o these_o episcopal_a ambassador_n press_v this_o matter_n vehement_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n and_o even_o to_o threat_n of_o schysme_n on_o his_o behalf_n yet_o the_o pope_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o deliver_v so_o innocent_a a_o man_n to_o such_o cruel_a adversary_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v expect_v as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o himself_o that_o be_v by_o his_o own_o holiness_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o that_o they_o refuse_v this_o offer_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o not_o content_a with_o this_o answer_n depart_v with_o much_o indignation_n
debetur_fw-la compensationem_fw-la intra_fw-la terdenos_fw-mi aggrediatur_fw-la dies_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la legis_fw-la commoditate_fw-la destitutus_fw-la habetor_fw-la so_o one_o of_o his_o law_n but_o another_o thus_o concern_v criminal_a priest_n guilty_a or_o accuse_v of_o murder_n or_o other_o heinous_a crime_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sacris_fw-la inauguratus_fw-la rei_fw-la capitalis_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la extiterit_fw-la comprehenditor_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la tandem_fw-la episcopo_fw-la criminis_fw-la admissi_fw-la paenas_fw-la dependat_fw-la asseruator_fw-la and_o a_o three_o yet_o thus_o concern_v homicide_n whether_o layman_n or_o clergieman_n fail_v in_o their_o purgation_n either_o that_o which_o be_v canonical_a by_o fire_n or_o water_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la alium_fw-la trucidarit_fw-la palam_fw-la perempti_fw-la cognatorum_fw-la in_o potestatem_fw-la detor_fw-la sin_n caâdis_fw-la insimuletur_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o excusatione_fw-la afferenda_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la episcopum_fw-la penes_fw-la esto_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la judicium_fw-la now_o for_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o or_o above_o all_o other_o the_o law_n for_o which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v so_o often_o at_o variance_n with_o some_o of_o the_o norman_a king_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n successor_n and_o which_o too_o ingulphus_n and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n tell_v we_o be_v first_o enact_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o but_o only_o revive_v with_o some_o amendment_n or_o addition_n by_o his_o say_a grand_a child_n edwardus_fw-la bone_fw-la be_v likewise_o plain_a the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v in_o these_o word_n omnis_fw-la clericus_fw-la aliter_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la scholar_n &_o omnis_fw-la eorum_fw-la res_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la ubicumque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la pacem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la habeant_fw-la and_o the_o five_o in_o these_o quicumque_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o fundo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mansionem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la coactus_fw-la non_fw-la placitabit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la foris_fw-la fecerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la defecerit_fw-la and_o the_o seven_o also_o in_o these_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la sanctae_fw-la pacem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la violent_a infregerit_fw-la alius_fw-la violaverit_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la est_fw-la justitia_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nocens_fw-la sententiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la diffugiendo_fw-la vel_fw-la arroganter_fw-la contemnendo_fw-la despexerit_fw-la clamour_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la deserator_fw-la post_fw-la xl._n dies_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la justitia_fw-la mittet_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la vadimonium_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la fi_fw-la habere_fw-la poterit_fw-la usque_fw-la dum_fw-la deo_fw-la primitus_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la postea_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la infra_fw-la xxxi_o dies_z sive_fw-la per_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o notos_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la inveniri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la utlegabit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la omni_fw-la legum_fw-la protectione_n excludet_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la verbo_fw-la oris_fw-la fui_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la postea_fw-la repertus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o retineri_fw-la possit_fw-la vivus_fw-la regi_fw-la reddatur_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la vulpinum_fw-la enim_fw-la gerit_fw-la caput_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la vulfesherfod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o generalis_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la utlegatis_fw-la as_o for_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v no_o less_o plain_a that_o among_o his_o other_o law_n he_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v this_o for_o one_o and_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la legem_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la âutilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a too_o that_o in_o all_o those_o he_o call_v his_o addition_n or_o amendment_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n there_o be_v not_o one_o derogate_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o bishop_n former_o have_v by_o those_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n or_o any_o other_o former_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o punish_v criminal_a clerk_n or_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o such_o criminal_o from_o the_o secular_a judicatory_a or_o their_o subjection_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o crime_n to_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a only_o nay_o it_o be_v further_a plain_n also_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o fir_v reign_v the_o same_o henry_n understand_v the_o general_a dissatisfaction_n murmur_n and_o grievance_n of_o both_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n in_o that_o under_o william_n rufus_n his_o immediate_a predecessor_n their_o right_n ancient_a law_n and_o wholesome_a custom_n be_v entrench_v upon_o and_o infringe_v so_o general_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n oblige_v himself_o by_o public_a charter_n and_o by_o law_n of_o his_o own_o to_o maintain_v the_o say_v former_a right_n law_n and_o custom_n especial_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o reform_v as_o well_o in_o the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o clergieman_n as_o provision_n for_o vacant_a church_n and_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o relate_v either_o to_o clergy_n or_o laity_n all_o the_o abuse_n so_o late_o creep_v in_o as_o according_o he_o declare_v by_o the_o same_o instrument_n all_o such_o actual_o take_v away_o and_o abolish_v all_o which_o may_v appear_v sufficient_o out_o of_o these_o follow_a record_n and_o law_n of_o his_o own_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o my_o author_n abraham_n whelocus_n and_o roger_n twisden_n for_o thus_o begin_v the_o first_o head_n or_o chapter_n of_o his_o law_n extract_v out_o of_o his_o say_a charter_n or_o epistle_n ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la suos_fw-la fideles_fw-la at_o his_o coronation_n testibus_fw-la say_v himself_o archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vice_n comitibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la quando_fw-la coronatus_fw-la fui_fw-la henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la coronatum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la regnum_fw-la oppressum_fw-la erat_fw-la injustis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la ego_fw-la respectu_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o amore_fw-la quem_fw-la erga_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeo_fw-la sanctam_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la imprimis_fw-la liberam_fw-la facere_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la vendam_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la ponam_fw-la nec_fw-la mortuâ_n archiepiscopo_fw-la sive_fw-la episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la abbate_n aliquid_fw-la accipiam_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la donec_fw-la successor_n in_fw-la eam_fw-la ingrediatur_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la opprimebatur_fw-la inde_fw-la aufero_fw-la quas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la hic_fw-la pono_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o after_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o lxvi_o law_n or_o chapter_n express_o and_o particular_o home_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la minister_n altaris_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidat_fw-la vel_fw-la malis_fw-la actibus_fw-la supra_fw-la modum_fw-la differatur_fw-la ordine_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la privetur_fw-la &_o peregrinetur_fw-la sicut_fw-la ei_fw-la papa_n injunget_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la emendet_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la purgare_fw-la velit_fw-la tripliciter_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la infra_fw-la triginta_fw-la noctes_fw-la hoc_fw-la incipiat_fw-la erga_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la utlaga_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o in_o his_o lxxiii_o law_n or_o chapter_n thus_o also_o si_fw-mi episcopus_fw-la homicidium_fw-la faciat_fw-la deponatur_fw-la &_o paeniteat_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o pane_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la ieiunet_n tribus_fw-la diebus_fw-la in_o hebdomada_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la communi_fw-la eibo_fw-la utatur_fw-la si_fw-mi presbyter_n hominem_fw-la occidat_fw-la vel_fw-la monachus_n ordinem_fw-la perdat_fw-la peniteat_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la annis_fw-la sex_n in_o pane_n &_o aqua_fw-la &_o quartuor_n in_o hebdomada_fw-la ieiunet_n tres_fw-la dies_fw-la caeteris_fw-la utatur_fw-la cibâ_n svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o those_o be_v the_o law_n to_o our_o purpose_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o three_o son_n to_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n though_o i_o confess_v that_o neither_o he_o himself_o i_o mean_v this_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o make_v they_o nor_o his_o successor_n do_v at_o all_o keep_v to_o they_o exact_o how_o specious_a soever_o and_o great_a his_o promise_n be_v and_o his_o charter_n too_o at_o his_o coronation_n whereof_o polydore_n virgil_n speak_v thus_o in_o his_o life_n and_o xi_o book_n of_o history_n deinde_fw-la summa_fw-la open_a intendit_fw-la hominum_fw-la studia_fw-la in_o se_fw-la vertere_fw-la partim_fw-la dando_fw-la partim_fw-la grandia_fw-la pollicendo_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la tulerat_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la neutiquam_fw-la aequas_fw-la populus_fw-la judicabat_fw-la illas_fw-la imprimis_fw-la tollere_fw-la promittit_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o
the_o death_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_a danish_a norman_a law_n of_o england_n all_o along_o till_o henry_n the_o second_o himself_o be_v own_o reign_n and_o until_o after_o this_o controversy_n happen_v criminal_a clerk_n even_o guilty_a of_o murder_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o punish_v only_o by_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a âay_n &_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o same_o law_n all_o clergieman_n ãâ¦ã_o all_o crime_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o that_o all_o the_o very_a ãâã_d of_o the_o church_n be_v ââall_a cause_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v adjudge_v only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n nor_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o those_o be_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n common_o call_v the_o king_n court_n but_o only_o in_o default_n of_o justice_n do_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o or_o as_o to_o both_o difference_n the_o law_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o which_o iâ_n both_o difference_n oâ_n case_n henry_n the_o second_o will_v have_v force_v st._n thomas_n and_o no_o other_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n command_v st._n thomas_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o either_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v not_o even_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n 13._o to_o the_o roman_n because_o st._n thomas_n have_v in_o both_o as_o in_o all_o his_o other_o difference_n the_o sublime_a âoââers_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o himself_o who_o see_v not_o that_o st._n thomas_n need_v not_o for_o his_o own_o justification_n in_o either_o difference_n pretend_v either_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o the_o imperial_a law_n or_o even_o any_o church_n law_n or_o papal_a law_n or_o canon_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o criminal_a clergieman_n from_o the_o secular_a court_n when_o he_o deny_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o two_o criminal_a clerk_n or_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o sign_n or_o seal_v that_o second_o head_n of_o henry_n the_o second_v custom_n which_o second_o head_n be_v such_o as_o subject_v all_o clergyman_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o cause_n civil_a criminal_a mix_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o king_n even_o ordinary_a lie_v judge_n and_o court_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o turn_v to_o and_o read_v over_o again_o in_o my_o four_o observation_n that_o second_o head_n of_o those_o 16_o and_o who_o seeâ_n not_o but_o he_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n without_o any_o contradiction_n inconsequence_n oâ_n contrariety_n maintain_v that_o still_o it_o be_v true_a that_o abstract_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o as_o yet_o ãâã_d because_o not_o legal_o repeal_v all_o clerk_n in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o âeason_n and_o law_n of_o god_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o many_o canon_n too_o of_o pope_n and_o council_n subject_a in_o all_o temporal_a cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a to_o the_o lay_v civil_a court_n and_o judge_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o nay_o &_o who_o see_v not_o but_o for_o any_o thing_n allege_v or_o know_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o either_o his_o life_n or_o death_n or_o martyrdom_n or_o canonisation_n or_o miracle_n or_o invocation_n of_o he_o after_o as_o a_o glorious_a martyrized_a saint_n and_o even_o martyrize_v only_o too_o if_o you_o please_v in_o mere_a defence_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n who_o see_v not_o i_o say_v but_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n hitherto_o so_o allege_v out_o of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o history_n he_o not_o only_a may_v be_v but_o be_v rigid_o and_o constant_o of_o this_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n especial_o be_v these_o history_n tell_v we_o in_o one_o instance_n that_o when_o he_o be_v so_o much_o press_v to_o sign_n to_o those_o 16._o head_n as_o the_o royal_a custom_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o he_o doubt_v they_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o or_o be_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o chief_o and_o only_o fall_v off_o after_o swear_v they_o and_o will_v not_o sign_n or_o seal_v they_o at_o all_o as_o be_v desire_v and_o expect_v from_o he_o albeit_o his_o cross-bearer's_a check_n do_v forward_o his_o repentance_n for_o have_v swear_v sed_fw-la cum_fw-la descriptas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la say_v parker_n himself_o in_o the_o life_n of_o our_o saint_n perlegisset_fw-la thomas_n for_o when_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o he_o do_v not_o see_v they_o in_o writing_n nor_o be_v they_o digest_v at_o all_o into_o head_n and_o therefore_o he_o only_o swear_v in_o general_a to_o observe_v those_o custom_n which_o henry_n the_o second_o call_v ânitas_fw-la consââ_n tudines_fw-la his_o grandfather_n custom_n and_o royal_a custom_n âulââââ_n ãâ¦ã_o a_o ill_o âum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la inter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la essent_fw-la habendae_fw-la itââ_n diem_fw-la deliâââ_n ãâ¦ã_o sigillum_fw-la &_o chirographum_fw-la adhiberet_fw-la petiit_fw-la and_o whereas_o also_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n both_o imperial_a which_o he_o have_v study_v and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n where_o he_o live_v and_o judge_v so_o long_o as_o chancellor_n or_o who_o see_v not_o brief_o that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n that_o a_o most_o rigid_a ãâã_d bishop_n shall_v die_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o marâââ_n ãâã_d yet_o acknowledge_v all_o those_o right_n or_o at_o least_o many_o or_o some_o of_o they_o ãâã_d âââch_o he_o die_v as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o exemption_n come_v to_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o mere_a civil_a or_o municipal_a and_o politic_a just_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o only_o from_o such_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n immediate_o from_o any_o other_o law_n divine_a or_o humane_a of_o nature_n or_o nation_n or_o of_o the_o church_n pope_n or_o emperor_n if_o not_o in_o so_o much_o only_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n approve_v all_o just_a law_n of_o every_o land_n ãâã_d they_o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o equal_a authority_n no_o that_o which_o make_v they_o final_o who_o see_v not_o also_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o or_o notwithstanding_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n be_v for_o st._n thomas_n in_o every_o particular_a of_o his_o say_a manifold_a opposition_n to_o his_o king_n or_o that_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o english_a clergy_n have_v such_o exemption_n from_o secular_a court_n yet_o st._n thomas_n may_v have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n also_o and_o persuasion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v so_o too_o most_o rigid_o and_o constant_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o life_n or_o other_o historian_n that_o as_o by_o no_o other_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n or_o reason_n so_o neither_o by_o those_o very_a law_n of_o england_n either_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o clergieman_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n or_o even_o can_v be_v exempt_a during_o their_o be_v subject_n or_o their_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o or_o their_o live_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o subject_n 1._o because_o the_o very_a name_n and_o nature_n of_o subjection_n draw_v along_o with_o it_o and_o either_o essential_o or_o at_o least_o necessary_a imply_v this_o which_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n at_o least_o in_o some_o case_n and_o some_o contingency_n 2._o because_o that_o if_o both_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o bishop_n take_v the_o pope_n himself_o too_o in_o the_o number_n do_v fail_v in_o their_o duty_n of_o punish_v clerk_n notorious_o scandalous_o and_o dangerous_o criminal_a or_o that_o if_o the_o criminal_a clerk_n themselves_o will_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n and_o punishment_n prescribe_v into_o they_o 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and_o by_o his_o bless_a disciple_n preach_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o gentile_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o why_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o christian_a faith_n to_o a_o abbot_n of_o mount_n royal_a it_o be_v paint_n not_o substance_n with_o which_o you_o colour_v thing_n you_o pretend_v religion_n but_o intend_v it_o not_o and_o so_o with_o notorious_a sophistry_n allege_v a_o not_o cause_n for_o a_o cause_n in_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n oration_n of_o peace_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a difference_n which_o then_o be_v among_o the_o clergy_n especial_o the_o bishop_n i_o find_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o vehement_a spirit_n of_o you_o and_o your_o and_o his_o eminence_n cardinal_n barberin_n opposition_n beside_o ignorance_n in_o many_o of_o your_o informer_n and_o whisperer_n there_o be_v impetuous_a anger_n my_o lord_n and_o hatred_n and_o spite_n and_o envy_n and_o there_o be_v avarice_n 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kind_n of_o injustice_n and_o vice_n to_o brand_v it_o and_o final_o by_o very_o evident_a consequence_n a_o cause_n that_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n conduce_v to_o nothing_o not_o according_a to_o reason_n can_v promote_v any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o honour_n of_o either_o the_o divinity_n or_o humanity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n against_o any_o sect_n whatsoever_o xviii_o that_o in_o the_o last_o place_n have_v your_o eye_n thus_o prepare_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v you_o may_v clear_o see_v through_o that_o other_o sly_a artifice_n of_o those_o self_n same_o interest_v man_n whereby_o they_o will_v persuade_v you_o at_o least_o to_o so_o much_o filial_a reverence_n to_o the_o great_a father_n of_o christendom_n as_o to_o acquaint_v he_o first_o with_o your_o present_a condition_n send_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o public_a instrument_n you_o intend_v to_o fix_v upon_o with_o the_o reason_n also_o induce_v you_o thereunto_o pray_v his_o approbation_n thereof_o in_o order_n to_o your_o sign_v it_o and_o then_o expect_v a_o while_n his_o paternal_a advice_n and_o benediction_n before_o you_o make_v any_o further_a progress_n
immediate_o before_o the_o foresay_a mauritius_n aemulator_n say_v that_o roman_a pontiff_n 678._o pontiff_n agatio_n be_v choose_v pope_n or_o rather_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o 678._o agatho_n verae_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la piae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la augustus_n justinianus_n cujus_fw-la fidei_fw-la rectitudo_fw-la quantum_fw-la pro_fw-la sincera_fw-la confession_n deo_fw-la placuit_fw-la tantum_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la christianam_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la et_fw-la ubique_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la religiosa_fw-la memoria_fw-la veneratione_n digna_fw-la censetur_fw-la cujus_fw-la fidei_fw-la rectitudo_fw-la per_fw-la augustissima_fw-la ejus_fw-la edicta_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la diffusa_fw-la laudatur_fw-la will_v agatho_n have_v say_v so_o of_o a_o heretic_n 565._o heretic_n to_o agatho_n i_o may_v add_v gregory_n ii_o in_o several_a epistle_n nay_o and_o a_o far_o great_a authority_n too_o viz._n the_o father_n of_o the_o six_o oecumanical_a sânod_n beside_o many_o other_o after_o they_o see_v baâââs_n himself_o and_o his_o epitomiser_n spââdanus_n confess_v so_o much_o ad_fw-la a_o 565._o 3._o that_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o baronius_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o malicious_a ungrounded_a fiction_n whatsoever_o against_o justinian_n not_o that_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v either_o live_v at_o any_o time_n or_o die_v at_o last_o in_o any_o wilful_a or_o imputable_a error_n or_o in_o any_o at_o all_o otherwise_o than_o st._n cyprian_n of_o carthage_n do_v but_o that_o his_o law_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n even_o those_o of_o faith_n be_v a_o perpetual_a eyesore_n to_o they_o because_o these_o law_n be_v a_o precedent_n to_o all_o other_o good_a prince_n to_o govern_v their_o own_o respective_a church_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o bulla_n coenae_fw-la or_o of_o so_o many_o other_o vain_a allegation_n of_o those_o man_n that_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v it_o unlawful_a for_o secular_a prince_n to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n by_o their_o own_o sole_a authority_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o church_n man_n under_o they_o even_o to_o the_o very_a patriarch_n inclusive_o as_o justinian_n do_v and_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o very_o many_o constitution_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o do_v x._o although_o i_o do_v ingenuous_o confess_v i_o have_v on_o the_o subject_a of_o ecclesiastical_a either_o exemption_n or_o subjection_n very_o much_o light_n and_o help_v from_o those_o excellent_a author_n that_o write_v before_o i_o so_o well_o on_o that_o subject_a i_o mean_v both_o the_o barclaye_n the_o father_n and_o son_n yet_o the_o learned_a reader_n may_v see_v i_o have_v be_v very_o far_o from_o borrow_v all_o from_o they_o or_o any_o other_o who_o treat_v before_o or_o after_o on_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n wherever_o i_o make_v use_n of_o they_o i_o have_v common_o add_v everywhere_o i._n e._n in_o every_o section_n to_o their_o answer_n animadversion_n and_o proof_n my_o own_o both_o reason_n and_o read_v elsewhere_o i_o have_v also_o raise_v against_o myself_o the_o strong_a objection_n i_o can_v imagine_v which_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o consequent_o the_o solution_n nay_o canon_n also_o viz._n those_o papal_a one_o which_o the_o barclaye_n do_v not_o mention_v i_o have_v both_o object_v and_o answer_v at_o large_a because_o i_o observe_v our_o late_a casuist_n or_o moralist_n azorius_fw-la and_o bonacina_n &c_n &c_n or_o chief_o or_o only_o or_o at_o least_o partly_o to_o quote_v they_o though_o they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o bare_o quote_v the_o chapter_n not_o the_o word_n or_o text_n for_o their_o false_a position_n about_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o whole_a lxxi_o section_n from_o pag._n 230._o to_o pag._n 241._o beside_o the_o whole_a affirmative_a or_o positive_a way_n against_o bellarmine_n and_o his_o disciple_n the_o louvain_n divine_v in_o five_o entire_a long_a section_n from_o pag._n 243_o to_o pag._n 374_o where_o i_o assume_v the_o person_n of_o the_o opponent_n to_o prove_v the_o subjection_n of_o all_o clergyman_n to_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a magistrate_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o scripture_n tradition_n father_n council_n and_o as_o well_o by_o ecclesiastical_a yea_o very_o papal_a canon_n as_o imperial_a constitution_n and_o by_o practice_n also_o and_o reason_n be_v whole_o from_o other_o collection_n of_o my_o own_o neither_o of_o both_o the_o barclaye_n nor_o withrington_n nor_o any_o other_o see_v by_o i_o have_v so_o much_o proceed_v in_o this_o affirmative_a or_o positive_a way_n but_o most_o in_o that_o which_o i_o call_v negative_a as_o it_o which_o have_v for_o principal_a scope_n to_o deny_v and_o solve_v the_o argument_n of_o bellarmine_n etc._n etc._n xi_o as_o for_o the_o two_o grand_a objection_n frame_v by_o i_o against_o myself_o the_o one_o from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o marsilius_n de_fw-fr milan_n and_o joan._n de_fw-fr janduno_n the_o other_o from_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n or_o rather_o for_o my_o answer_n and_o long_o material_a discourse_n sect._n lxxvi_o from_o pag._n 374_o to_o pag._n 436._o nay_o to_o 462._o upon_o and_o by_o occasion_n of_o each_o or_o either_o of_o the_o say_v two_o objection_n i_o must_v no_o less_o ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v myself_o alone_o my_o own_o guide_n all_o along_o without_o either_o light_n or_o help_v from_o any_o author_n that_o handle_v either_o subject_a for_o i_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o author_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a pain_n to_o clear_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v allege_v or_o pretend_v from_o either_o that_o condemnation_n or_o this_o martyrdom_n against_o the_o soundness_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o maintain_v the_o subjection_n of_o all_o clergyman_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a both_o directive_n and_o coercive_a authority_n even_o of_o mere_a lay-prince_n and_o state_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o clear_v the_o whole_a intrigue_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n quarrel_n with_o henry_n two_o and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o to_o show_v it_o be_v no_o divine_a right_n nor_o even_o other_o humane_a save_v only_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a secular_a and_o municipal_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o ground_v himself_o on_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o criminal_a clerk_n to_o be_v punish_v or_o judge_v by_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o officer_n xii_o the_o veneration_n i_o have_v as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n or_o that_o communion_n in_o general_n wheresoever_o diffuse_v throughout_o the_o world_n and_o my_o knowledge_n of_o their_o have_v in_o all_o their_o calendar_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n the_o festival_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n make_v i_o the_o first_o also_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v venture_v in_o a_o singular_a and_o long_a discourse_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n after_o my_o four_o several_a answer_n give_v to_o the_o grand_a objection_n against_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o that_o holy_a bishop_n of_o set_a purpose_n to_o vindicate_v he_o from_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o be_v a_o martyr_n in_o the_o church_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o according_a to_o the_o more_o proper_a and_o strict_a ecclesiastical_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n martyr_n three_o hundred_o year_n indeed_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v under_o henry_n viii_o in_o a_o very_a unusual_a manner_n both_o judicial_o summon_v to_o appear_v and_o formal_o condemn_v for_o a_o traitor_n then_o which_o judgement_n if_o woââ_n ground_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o roman-catholic_n in_o the_o world_n in_o keep_v his_o festivity_n and_o honour_v his_o memory_n and_o beg_v his_o intercession_n for_o they_o to_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n that_o it_o have_v be_v engrounded_n i_o do_v my_o devoir_n to_o show_v and_o prove_v from_o pag._n 439_o to_o pag._n 462._o where_o i_o answer_v first_o all_o that_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o and_o then_o produce_v eight_o several_a argument_n even_o very_o strong_a presumption_n both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o he_o i_o mean_v as_o to_o this_o controvert_v point_n whether_o he_o can_v be_v just_o say_v to_o have_v either_o die_v or_o even_o at_o any_o time_n live_v or_o be_v a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n people_z or_o law_n of_o england_n xiii_o where_o i_o seem_v pag._n 438._o somewhat_o too_o severe_a on_o matthew_n parker_n the_o first_o protestant_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n you_o must_v not_o persuade_v yourself_o i_o do_v at_o all_o
and_o such_o i_o mean_v of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v so_o print_v i_o have_v moreover_o show_v there_o that_o be_v those_o very_a lateran_n and_o tridentine_n canon_n nay_o the_o very_a general_n statute_n of_o victoria_n receive_v in_o the_o country_n or_o province_n where_o i_o print_v any_o of_o those_o book_n of_o i_o or_o father_n charon_n his_o own_o except_v against_o by_o adversary_n and_o consequent_o where_o i_o now_o publish_v this_o present_a book_n yet_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n who_o make_v those_o canon_n or_o statute_n can_v not_o extend_v nor_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o cause_n case_n and_o contingency_n whatsoever_o nor_o consequent_o to_o the_o cause_n case_n or_o contingency_n wherein_o father_n charon_n and_o i_o have_v print_v heretofore_o or_o wherein_o i_o do_v now_o print_v or_o publish_v this_o present_a work_n or_o shall_v hereafter_o any_o other_o on_o the_o same_o subject_a nay_o i_o have_v there_o abundant_o and_o clear_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n not_o even_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n as_o such_o to_o make_v if_o they_o will_v any_o such_o canon_n or_o statute_n or_o any_o i_o say_v of_o such_o meaning_n or_o sense_n because_o 13.10_o because_o 2_o cor._n 13.10_o there_o be_v no_o power_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n for_o destruction_n but_o for_o edification_n as_o paul_n the_o apostle_n have_v long_o since_o declare_v xxx_o as_o for_o the_o more_o malicious_a objection_n of_o another_o nature_n i_o mean_v those_o mere_a calumny_n and_o forgery_n which_o the_o in_o famous_a author_n whoever_o he_o be_v of_o the_o dublin_n libel_v some_o year_n since_o write_v and_o disperse_v there_o direct_o against_o i_o and_o other_o my_o fellow_n remonstrants'_v i_o confess_v but_o withal_o indirect_o and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o much_o deceive_v even_o principal_o aim_v at_o the_o most_o illustrious_a person_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n have_v amass_v together_o the_o most_o specious_o i._n e._n the_o most_o cunning_o but_o false_o too_o boot_v he_o can_v and_o which_o therefore_o or_o however_o may_v perhaps_o occur_v to_o some_o other_o who_o have_v read_v they_o and_o yet_o see_v no_o answer_n to_o they_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n may_v work_v in_o they_o against_o this_o present_a book_n of_o my_o some_o kind_n of_o prejudice_n i_o must_v advertise_v thou_o 1._o that_o for_o what_o concern_v either_o myself_o or_o my_o say_a fellow_n remonstrant_n i_o have_v also_o before_o now_o at_o large_a and_o of_o purpose_n in_o my_o foresay_a latin_a hibernica_fw-la part_v iii_o cap._n 5_o 6_o 7._o discover_v as_o i_o shall_v yet_o hereafter_o in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o this_o english_a work_n as_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n discover_v the_o imposture_n of_o those_o for_o one_o part_n lie_v and_o for_o the_o rest_n deceitful_a vain_a objection_n as_o be_v whole_o compose_v either_o of_o mere_a forgery_n or_o imperfect_a relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o those_o relation_n too_o give_v so_o imperfect_o out_o of_o mere_a design_n to_o deceive_v the_o reader_n by_o suppress_v or_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o that_o which_o if_o know_v will_v of_o itself_o not_o only_o not_o leave_v any_o place_n for_o a_o objection_n but_o clear_a all_o objection_n imaginable_a 2._o that_o for_o what_o concern_v his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o last_o appendix_n of_o this_o book_n i._n e._n in_o his_o own_o very_a excellent_a letter_n which_o be_v there_o a_o clear_a both_o discovery_n and_o conviction_n of_o and_o against_o all_o the_o malicious_a and_o lie_a reflection_n of_o that_o libel_n on_o he_o for_o his_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n or_o conduct_v of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n since_o the_o peace_n of_o 1648_o conclude_v till_o he_o be_v force_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o 1650_o by_o the_o declaration_n and_o excommunication_n of_o the_o irish_a prelate_n at_o jamestown_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o his_o carriage_n former_o and_o first_o in_o dispose_v affair_n to_o and_o then_o conclude_v the_o former_a peace_n or_o that_o of_o 1646_o you_o may_v see_v he_o in_o all_o respect_v thorough_o vindicate_v in_o the_o complete_a history_n of_o all_o the_o public_a transaction_n and_o other_o particular_n too_o of_o the_o late_a irish_a war_n which_o history_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v now_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_n 3._o that_o you_o may_v see_v moreover_o not_o only_o in_o my_o aforesaid_a hibernica_fw-la but_o in_o my_o first_o latin_a epistle_n ad_fw-la haroldum_n which_o be_v publish_v last_o year_n what_o penalty_n i_o say_v not_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o student_n of_o our_o english_a law_n but_o even_o by_o as_o well_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o the_o civil_a he_o i._n e._n the_o author_n of_o the_o foresay_a libel_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o how_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n uniâ_n valens_n cod._n de_fw-fr famous_a libel_n l._n uniâ_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o canon_n quidam_fw-la canon_n 5._o q._n 1._o cap._n quidam_fw-la of_o pope_n adrian_n if_o he_o can_v be_v find_v or_o if_o appear_v of_o himself_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o libel_n he_o must_v be_v strip_v naked_a and_o whip_v with_o scourge_n by_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n quidam_fw-la eliberis_n ead_n cap._n quidam_fw-la he_o be_v to_o be_v anathematise_v by_o the_o canon_n supra_fw-la canon_n ead_n cap._n quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la lib._n 5._o epist_n greg._n epist_n 30._o sive_fw-la cap._n 130._o in_o castorii_n casu_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o gregory_n the_o great_a until_o he_o appear_v and_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o author_n he_o be_v present_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o he_o dare_v approach_v to_o these_o adorable_a mystery_n he_o be_v also_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la even_a as_o to_o all_o other_o good_n and_o rite_n of_o and_o communication_n with_o the_o church_n both_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v and_o whole_o as_o a_o deceitful_a pestiferous_a person_n separate_v from_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n how_o also_o not_o he_o alone_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a author_n but_o even_o all_o other_o qui_fw-la consansum_fw-la in_o ãâã_d iniquitatis_fw-la consilio_fw-la praebuerum_fw-la who_o consent_v with_o he_o in_o such_o iniquity_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_v anathematise_v and_o separate_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o selfsame_a canon_n of_o gregory_n how_o by_o both_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n he_o and_o they_o be_v likewise_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sententiam_fw-la render_v infamous_a potuerit_fw-la infamous_a infame_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sententiam_fw-la esse_fw-la gloss_n in_o dictum_fw-la cap._n quidam_fw-la verb._n potuerit_fw-la how_o moreover_o both_o by_o the_o foresay_a canon_n of_o pope_n adrian_n and_o foresay_a law_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o not_o only_o such_o as_o consent_v unto_o or_o participate_v with_o the_o principal_a author_n in_o his_o iniquity_n but_o such_o as_o even_o by_o chance_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o light_n upon_o a_o libel_n and_o not_o tear_v it_o present_o or_o burn_v it_o but_o reveal_v the_o content_n thereof_o to_o any_o other_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o principal_a author_n or_o author_n and_o be_v according_o to_o be_v punish_v that_o be_v be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o be_v sentence_v to_o scourge_v and_o by_o the_o civil_a to_o be_v sentence_v to_o behead_n flagellandos_fw-mi esse_fw-la say_v the_o canon_n and_o capitali_fw-la sententiae_fw-la 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as_o much_o as_o a_o thought_n of_o pardon_v he_o or_o offer_v he_o his_o life_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v renounce_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n some_o man_n can_v aver_v certain_o or_o true_o or_o as_o much_o as_o probable_o that_o what_o he_o allege_v for_o himself_o of_o have_v only_o know_v the_o plot_n in_o confession_n either_o sacramental_a or_o not_o sacramental_a be_v true_a 2._o that_o in_o case_n it_o have_v be_v true_a his_o own_o very_a order_n that_o be_v all_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o own_o society_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v suarez_n condemn_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o seal_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o pretend_v it_o be_v therefore_o he_o will_v not_o reveal_v the_o plot_n because_o he_o have_v only_o hear_v it_o in_o confession_n and_o consequent_o seal_v up_o from_o any_o discovery_n by_o he_o for_o suarez_n defy_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n '_o against_o who_o he_o write_v even_a king_n james_n himself_o to_o produce_v as_o much_o as_o one_o jesuit_n 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of_o christ_n we_o know_v what_o death_n and_o how_o willing_o the_o donatist_n and_o circumcellion_n hibernia_n gregor_n l._n 2._o regist._n open_fw-mi 36._o ad_fw-la vniversos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la hibernia_n and_o twenty_o other_o sort_n of_o sectary_n in_o all_o age_n to_o this_o present_a suffer_v often_o for_o their_o false_a opinion_n and_o we_o know_v who_o say_v it_o be_v that_o non_fw-la paena_fw-la sed_fw-la causa_fw-la martyrem_fw-la facit_fw-la and_o we_o know_v moreover_o how_o pertinent_o that_o indeed_o great_a and_o holy_a pope_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a apply_v this_o passage_n of_o cyprian_a with_o so_o many_o other_o excellent_a sentence_n of_o his_o own_o reprove_v those_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o ireland_n a_o 1000_o year_n since_o for_o their_o sufferance_n of_o persecution_n in_o so_o bad_a a_o cause_n and_o upon_o account_n only_o of_o so_o bad_a a_o cause_n as_o their_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la 7._o and_o last_o that_o be_v it_o 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or_o body_n at_o pleasure_n according_a to_o the_o end_n this_o rational_a commandress_n have_v prefix_v to_o herself_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o see_v that_o the_o flesh_n have_v no_o empire_n no_o command_n over_o the_o spirit_n nor_o can_v direct_v or_o judge_n or_o restrain_v it_o in_o any_o thing_n ergo_fw-la say_v bellarmine_n a_o paritate_fw-la it_o must_v follow_v or_o be_v that_o in_o the_o same_o wise_a the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o therefore_o natural_o superior_a to_o the_o secular_a may_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a direct_a judge_n and_o restrain_v or_o use_v coercion_n towards_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o never_o be_v itself_o direct_v judge_v or_o restrain_v by_o the_o secular_a three_o argument_n thus_o as_o well_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o other_o writing_n of_o holy_a father_n as_o by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o christian_n priest_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o father_n and_o pastor_n but_o nature_n teach_v that_o child_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o parent_n and_o willing_o abide_v correction_n from_o they_o but_o never_o to_o think_v that_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v themselves_o command_v correct_v or_o judge_v their_o parent_n and_o much_o more_o do_v the_o same_o nature_n teach_v that_o sheep_n be_v direct_v and_o govern_v by_o their_o pastor_n and_o when_o they_o stray_n be_v by_o the_o whistle_n or_o stick_v of_o their_o pastor_n reduce_v again_o into_o their_o right_a way_n and_o pasture_n which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o it_o will_v be_v plain_o against_o nature_n that_o a_o sheep_n shall_v direct_v or_o govern_v her_o pastor_n four_o argument_n thus_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n consecrate_v for_o his_o only_a service_n and_o for_o this_o very_a purpose_n offer_v by_o all_o the_o people_n to_o god_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v call_v clerici_fw-la or_o clerk_n from_o the_o greek_n word_n cleros_fw-la that_o signify_v a_o lot_n as_o if_o by_o that_o name_n of_o they_o it_o be_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o belong_v special_o to_o the_o lot_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o st._n hierom_n teach_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o nepotianus_n but_o certain_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v offer_v and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o so_o in_o some_o wise_a make_v as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o property_n or_o peculiar_a of_o god_n no_o secular_a prince_n can_v have_v any_o right_n which_o both_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n do_v show_v and_o god_n himself_o deliver_v not_o obscure_o in_o holy_a scripture_n where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o last_o of_o leviticus_n quicquid_fw-la semel_fw-la deo_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consecratum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la erit_fw-la domino_fw-la five_o and_o last_o argument_n thus_o god_n have_v not_o seldom_o punish_v miraculous_o the_o prophaner_n of_o church_n and_o such_o as_o presume_v to_o violate_v the_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n grant_v to_o sacred_a place_n whereof_o much_o may_v be_v read_v with_o tilmannus_n bredenbachius_n l._n 5._o sacrarum_fw-la collationum_fw-la but_o that_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a testimony_n which_o be_v read_v of_o basilius_n porphyrogenitus_n emperor_n of_o the_o greek_a apud_fw-la balsamonem_fw-la in_o nomonca-none_a photij_fw-la in_fw-la commentario_fw-la canonis_fw-la primi_fw-la synodi_fw-la constantinopolitanae_n primae_fw-la &_o secundae_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la latini_n octavam_fw-la appellamus_fw-la for_o the_o say_v basilius_n attribut_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o those_o day_n to_o a_o certain_a law_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n nicephoras_fw-la phocas_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la inquit_fw-la lex_fw-la ista_fw-la robur_fw-la habuit_fw-la nihil_fw-la boni_fw-la penitus_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la contigit_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la ê_fw-la contrario_fw-la nullum_fw-la omninò_fw-la genus_fw-la calamitatis_fw-la defuit_fw-la from_o the_o time_n say_v basilius_n that_o law_n of_o nicepherus_n be_v observe_v no_o kind_n of_o good_a fortune_n happen_v in_o our_o life_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_n no_o sort_n of_o calamity_n be_v want_v and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n basilius_n do_v with_o much_o reason_n abrogat_fw-la whole_o that_o law_n and_o these_o be_v the_o five_o argument_n of_o bellarmine_n the_o first_o ground_v on_o his_o pretend_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n second_o on_o his_o similitude_n betwixt_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o lay_v and_o that_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n three_o on_o the_o title_n or_o name_n of_o father_n and_o child_n and_o shepherd_n and_o sheep_n four_o on_o the_o title_n or_o name_n of_o clerk_n derive_v from_o the_o greek_n word_n cleros_fw-la and_o on_o the_o signification_n thereof_o and_o the_o five_o on_o sign_n and_o prodigy_n as_o he_o speak_v or_o calamity_n which_o pursue_v the_o infringer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n liberty_n or_o exemption_n and_o these_o argument_n i_o have_v give_v all_o of_o they_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v in_o his_o own_o word_n and_o form_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o more_o clear_o judge_v of_o my_o answer_n and_o of_o the_o controversy_n in_o itself_o for_o what_o concern_v my_o present_a purpose_n in_o this_o section_n which_o be_v only_o as_o i_o have_v often_o advertise_v the_o exemption_n or_o not_o exemption_n rather_o by_o the_o law_n divine_a natural_a or_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o the_o person_n of_o clergieman_n from_o the_o supreme_a lay_v civil_a and_o coercive_a power_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o consequent_o also_o judge_v whether_o i_o wrong_v this_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n if_o i_o say_v as_o i_o do_v say_v that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o doctrine_n here_o or_o in_o and_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a of_o such_o exemption_n and_o of_o such_o law_n extreme_o abuse_v his_o reader_n and_o not_o his_o reader_n only_o 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that_o plenary_a exemption_n of_o his_o own_o or_o which_o he_o pretend_v of_o all_o their_o land_n good_n house_n and_o person_n too_o and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o cause_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a civil_a criminal_a mix_v and_o this_o also_o not_o from_o the_o inferior_a lay_n or_o civil_a judge_n only_o but_o also_o from_o all_o the_o very_o supreme_a civil_a both_a directive_n and_o coercive_a power_n on_o earth_n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o his_o assumption_n or_o antecedent_n be_v false_a because_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v for_o he_o hereafter_o instance_n as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o single_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o they_o ever_o yet_o have_v or_o have_v at_o present_a such_o exemption_n that_o for_o all_o those_o nation_n know_v to_o we_o we_o see_v daily_o the_o quite_o contrary_a both_o teach_v and_o practise_v among_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o as_o well_o to_o the_o person_n of_o 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whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v
pastor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o other_o case_n and_o respect_n and_o in_o order_n also_o to_o those_o very_o other_o man_n must_v notwithstanding_o all_o this_o be_v direct_v govern_v judge_v in_o the_o selfsame_a other_o case_n and_o respect_n and_o by_o the_o very_a selfsame_a other_o man_n who_o yet_o be_v themselves_o in_o such_o other_o case_n and_o respect_n but_o mere_a metaphorical_a sheep_n and_o no_o pastor_n at_o all_o i_o say_v that_o to_o conclude_v so_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o conclude_v that_o which_o can_v be_v conclude_v but_o by_o a_o manifest_a inconsequence_n against_o natural_a reason_n &_o no_o less_o manifest_a abuse_n of_o this_o very_a similitude_n because_o as_o it_o be_v now_o apparent_a it_o conclude_v the_o metaphorical_a pastor_n wherein_o he_o be_v pastor_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o own_o metaphorical_a sheep_n to_o his_o four_o argument_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n clere_v or_o latin_a clerici_fw-la or_o the_o title_n of_o clerk_n appropriate_v or_o at_o least_o attribute_v as_o original_o peculiar_a to_o ecclesiastical_a man_n or_o to_o the_o argument_n derive_v from_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n name_n or_o title_n import_v as_o much_o as_o a_o lot_n and_o consequent_o signify_v churchman_n to_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o lot_n or_o portion_n or_o share_n of_o god_n the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a 1._o that_o be_v that_o indeed_o the_o etimological_a reason_n of_o that_o title_n as_o attribute_v to_o they_o which_o yet_o this_o cardinal_n have_v not_o prove_v and_o other_o that_o dive_v unto_o such_o etimological_a reason_n deny_v say_v that_o churchman_n be_v not_o therefore_o style_v clerk_n but_o because_o they_o of_o their_o own_o part_n be_v by_o their_o order_n suppose_v to_o take_v god_n only_o for_o their_o own_o portion_n lot_n share_n inheritance_n yet_o i_o say_v be_v the_o meaning_n that_o which_o he_o give_v this_o word_n certain_o no_o more_o can_v be_v thence_o conclude_v for_o their_o exemption_n or_o immunity_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n than_o can_v be_v for_o the_o like_a exemption_n of_o the_o levit_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n himself_o so_o often_o repeat_v in_o leviticus_n mei_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o be_v these_o word_n of_o god_n himself_o prove_v no_o such_o exemption_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o levit_n as_o i_o have_v before_o discourse_v in_o the_o former_a section_n much_o less_o can_v the_o title_n of_o clerk_n assume_v by_o our_o churchman_n themselves_o or_o give_v they_o by_o other_o man_n though_o i_o confess_v significant_o and_o proper_o enough_o 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o clergieman_n be_v by_o special_a function_n and_o in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n then_o mere_a layman_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o consecrate_a for_o to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v it_o grant_v beside_o that_o all_o clergieman_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n or_o other_o designation_n such_o as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o only_a first_o clip_v of_o their_o hair_n by_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v call_v primi_fw-la tonsura_fw-la and_o which_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n make_v they_o clerk_n be_v it_o i_o say_v grant_v that_o at_o such_o time_n all_o the_o lay_v people_n and_o even_o the_o very_a supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n himself_o among_o they_o do_v offer_v to_o god_n for_o his_o ministry_n all_o clergieman_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v then_o to_o be_v initiate_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v grant_v be_v we_o see_v often_o too_o many_o unfit_a in_o many_o respect_n initiate_v so_o against_o both_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o know_a judgement_n of_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n no_o more_o can_v be_v rational_o conclude_v from_o either_o such_o designation_n or_o such_o oblation_n or_o both_o together_o but_o that_o neither_o people_n nor_o prince_n may_v at_o any_o time_n evermore_o divert_v or_o hinder_v from_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n the_o person_n so_o consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o offer_v by_o themselves_o to_o god_n for_o that_o his_o special_a ministry_n nor_o therefore_o of_o such_o initiate_v person_n no_o such_o exemption_n at_o least_o as_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o they_o from_o even_o the_o very_a supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n even_o the_o most_o criminal_a soever_o can_v at_o all_o from_o such_o consecration_n or_o oblation_n or_o both_o together_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n because_o natural_a reason_n and_o practice_v too_o of_o all_o age_n and_o country_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o incompatibility_n at_o all_o betwixt_o the_o duty_n or_o subjection_n of_o sacred_a person_n to_o or_o not_o exemption_n from_o at_o least_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o that_o of_o their_o special_a holy_a function_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o former_a do_v much_o advantage_n the_o late_a and_o because_o both_o natural_a reason_n and_o christian_n religion_n tell_v we_o that_o clerk_n by_o their_o sacred_a initiation_n be_v not_o free_v from_o any_o other_o former_a duty_n or_o from_o such_o as_o they_o have_v till_o then_o be_v bind_v unto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o other_o man_n as_o for_o example_n the_o duty_n of_o pay_v a_o pecuniary_a sum_n borrow_v from_o a_o neighbour_n the_o duty_n of_o reverence_v honour_v obey_v and_o serve_v their_o natural_a parent_n in_o all_o such_o thing_n and_o case_n as_o child_n ought_v etc._n etc._n and_o last_o because_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o all_o side_n that_o subjection_n to_o the_o not_o only_o supreme_a but_o subordinate_a civil_a magistrate_n in_o such_o criminal_a cause_n be_v a_o former_a duty_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o subordinate_a or_o inferior_a civil_a judge_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v annex_v pierce_v or_o natural_o or_o necessary_o at_o all_o to_o any_o such_o initiation_n oblation_n or_o both_o together_o but_o mere_o by_o accident_n and_o by_o the_o free_a will_n of_o other_o forasmuch_o to_o wit_n as_o it_o please_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n civil_a power_n and_o civil_a law_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o such_o inferior_a civil_a judge_n in_o all_o or_o many_o or_o some_o case_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a custom_n of_o divers_a country_n 3._o that_o be_v that_o assumption_n of_o bellarmine_n universal_o true_a without_o any_o distinction_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o thing_n offer_v and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o make_v in_o some_o sense_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o property_n of_o god_n no_o secular_a prince_n can_v have_v any_o right_n or_o be_v it_o true_a in_o his_o sense_n and_o to_o his_o purpose_n or_o be_v a_o people_n be_v make_v in_o some_o sense_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o property_n of_o god_n be_v this_o i_o say_v wherein_o bellarmine_n here_o put_v all_o his_o force_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o exemption_n of_o such_o people_n from_o all_o mere_a civil_a or_o lay_a power_n then_o must_v it_o follow_v that_o all_o not_o only_o the_o 12._o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o not_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n alone_o have_v be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n exempt_v from_o all_o mere_a lay_v power_n but_o even_o that_o all_o christian_n be_v universal_o in_o the_o new_a for_o all_o the_o 12._o tribe_n be_v not_o only_o purify_v and_o sanctify_v by_o several_a aspersion_n and_o other_o ceremony_n perform_v by_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o offer_v also_o and_o devote_v by_o themselves_o to_o god_n and_o this_o too_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n himself_o but_o be_v also_o all_o of_o they_o general_o adopt_v by_o god_n and_o by_o his_o own_o mouth_n declare_v his_o own_o choose_a people_n portion_n lot_n inheritance_n and_o sanctify_v by_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o service_n segregated_a out_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n eritis_fw-la mihi_fw-la sancti_fw-la quia_fw-la sanctus_fw-la sum_fw-la ego_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o separavi_fw-la vos_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la populis_fw-la ut_fw-la essetis_fw-la mei_fw-la levit._fw-la 20._o word_n i_o be_o sure_o speak_v by_o moses_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o speak_v by_o he_o to_o all_o the_o 12._o tribe_n universal_o and_o not_o to_o that_o of_o levi_n alone_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o 12._o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v make_v as_o of_o the_o property_n and_o peculiar_a of_o god_n himself_o quasi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dei_fw-la propria_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la according_o to_o bellarmine_n phrase_n speak_v of_o clerk_n and_o for_o all_o christian_n too_o universal_o who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v or_o so_o obstinate_a as_o not_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v offer_v by_o their_o godfather_n
in_o pursuance_n of_o those_o privilege_n so_o general_o grant_v by_o this_o pious_a emperor_n constantine_n to_o all_o clerk_n of_o the_o catholic_n communion_n it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v to_o anulinus_n the_o perfect_a of_o africa_n that_o letter_n whereof_o i_o treat_v before_o but_o whereof_o i_o have_v show_v also_o that_o beliarmine_n make_v other_o use_n than_o he_o shall_v or_o can_v which_o eusebius_n have_v at_o length_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n x._o c._n vii_o and_o i_o give_v here_o now_o whole_o out_o of_o he_o to_o this_o end_n also_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v himself_o be_v judge_n with_o how_o little_a reason_n our_o learned_a cardinal_n do_v quote_v it_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n for_o his_o exemption_n or_o in_o his_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o exemtion_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n even_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o albeit_o this_o consideration_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o former_a section_n ave_fw-la anuline_n carissime_fw-la nobis_fw-la cum_fw-la ex_fw-la multis_fw-la rebus_fw-la constet_fw-la religionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la summa_fw-la divinae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reverentia_fw-la custodituâ_n spretam_fw-la quidem_fw-la maxima_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la impârtasse_fw-la discrimina_fw-la eandem_fw-la verorite_n susceptam_fw-la ac_fw-la cust_z litam_fw-la &_o nomini_fw-la romano_n maximam_fw-la prosperitatem_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la rèbus_fw-la divina_fw-la id_fw-la tribuente_fw-la beneficientia_fw-la proecipuam_fw-la felicitatem_fw-la contulisse_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la illi_fw-la âui_fw-la cum_fw-la debita_fw-la sanctimonia_fw-la &_o assidua_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la obseruantia_fw-la ministerium_fw-la suum_fw-la divinae_fw-la religionis_fw-la cultui_fw-la exhibent_fw-la laborum_fw-la suorum_fw-la mercedem_fw-la repârtent_n anuline_a carissimâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la quocirca_fw-la eos_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la intra_fw-la provinciam_fw-la tibi_fw-la creditam_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathâlica_fw-la cvi_fw-la caeciliarus_n praeest_fw-la huic_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la religioni_fw-la ministrant_fw-la quos_fw-la clericos_fw-la vicar_n consiteverunt_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omnino_fw-la publicis_fw-la functionibus_fw-la immunes_fw-la volumus_fw-la cânservari_fw-la wâerrâre_fw-la aliquo_fw-la aut_fw-la casu_fw-la sacrilego_fw-la a_o cultu_fw-la summae_fw-la divinitati_fw-la debit_fw-la âabstral_a ântur_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la pâtius_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la inquietudine_fw-la propriâ_n legi_fw-la deserviant_fw-la quispe_n his_o summam_fw-la venerati_fw-la nem_fw-la divinâ_n numini_fw-la exhibentibus_fw-la maximum_fw-la inde_fw-la they_o sumentum_fw-la republicae_fw-la videtur_fw-la accidere_fw-la vale_fw-la anuline_n carissunt_fw-la ac_fw-la desideratissime_fw-la nââis_fw-la thirty_o six_o year_n after_o this_o letter_n and_o the_o former_a privilege_n of_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o this_o great_a emperor_n constantius_n and_o constâns_n the_o one_o a_o arrian_n the_o other_o a_o consustantialist_n govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n their_o father_n be_v dead_a arbitiâ_n &_o lâllâânus_n be_v consul_n give_v yet_o a_o further_a privilege_n to_o bishop_n and_o only_o to_o bishop_n not_o to_o other_o clerk_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o accuse_v they_o of_o crime_n before_o secular_a judge_n and_o so_o decree_v by_o a_o express_a law_n l._n mansuetudinis_fw-la 12._o eâd_n do_fw-mi for_o as_o for_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n priest_n inferior_a clerk_n or_o monk_n they_o remain_v still_o as_o they_o be_v in_o all_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a i_o mean_v subordinat_fw-la lay_v magistrate_n until_o justinians_n time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n both_o and_o together_o emperor_n about_o some_o threescore_o year_n before_o justinian_n to_o favour_v somewhat_o more_o yet_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v too_o far_o by_o the_o lie_v judge_n enact_v ne_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la fidei_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o clerici_fw-la cujuseumque_fw-la graâus_fw-la aut_fw-la monachi_fw-la in_fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la extra_fw-la provinciam_fw-la aut_fw-la lâcum_fw-la aut_fw-la regionem_fw-la quam_fw-la habitant_fw-la ex_fw-la ullius_fw-la penitus_fw-la majoris_fw-la minorisue_n sententia_fw-la judicis_fw-la pertraâantur_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la suos_fw-la judices_fw-la ordinarios_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la rectores_fw-la omnium_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la agentium_fw-la excipiant_fw-la actiones_fw-la that_o no_o priest_n oâ_n clerk_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o nor_o monk_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n be_v in_o civil_a cause_n draw_v at_o all_o out_o of_o the_o province_n place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o dwell_v by_o any_o high_a or_o low_a judge_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v leave_v to_o answer_v before_o their_o own_o ordinary_a judge_n that_o be_v the_o rector_n of_o province_n the_o action_n of_o all_o plaintiff_n against_o they_o behold_v how_o these_o most_o pious_a and_o catholic_n prince_n declare_v the_o precedent_n of_o province_n to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o yet_o none_o of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n or_o great_a pontiff_n of_o those_o time_n do_v rebuke_v herein_o or_o tax_v with_o any_o error_n or_o with_o have_v declare_v or_o speak_v in_o such_o matter_n and_o in_o their_o public_a institution_n or_o law_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o less_o true_o less_o pious_o or_o less_o orthodox_o whence_o it_o appear_v how_o injurious_o they_o speak_v of_o justinian_n that_o charge_v he_o with_o usurp_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o ecclesiastic_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o shall_v acknowledge_v themselves_o infinite_o bind_v to_o he_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v the_o very_a first_o of_o emperor_n that_o in_o civil_a cause_n exempt_v clerk_n from_o secular_a that_o be_v lie_v judicatories_n to_o which_o till_o his_o time_n they_o have_v be_v subject_a in_o all_o such_o cause_n which_o exemption_n or_o privilege_n give_v so_o by_o he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a law_n of_o his_o novel_a 83._o but_o still_o with_o the_o also_o forementioned_a caution_n that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n the_o praetor_n have_v cognizance_n however_o with_o this_o other_o caution_n also_o to_o see_v they_o degrade_v by_o the_o church_n before_o he_o give_v definitive_a sentence_n or_o at_o least_o before_o he_o proceed_v to_o execution_n when_o their_o crime_n be_v find_v by_o he_o to_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v the_o galley_n or_o mine_n or_o exile_n or_o death_n or_o any_o other_o infamous_a punishment_n all_o which_o be_v so_o or_o this_o which_o i_o have_v now_o relate_v be_v the_o true_a origin_n and_o progress_n of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n give_v so_o by_o several_a emperor_n and_o at_o several_a time_n from_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n until_o justinian_n make_v this_o law_n in_o his_o 83._o novel_a first_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o by_o these_o very_a law_n without_o relate_v to_o or_o depend_v at_o all_o of_o bellarmine_n concession_n that_o clerk_n have_v be_v original_o subject_a in_o all_o politic_a matter_n not_o only_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o secular_a prince_n and_o consequent_o subject_a in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o their_o say_a supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n but_o also_o in_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n to_o the_o subordinat_a lay_v or_o civil_a power_n of_o inferior_a judge_n otherwise_o certain_o neither_o can_v those_o emperor_n grant_v those_o privilege_n at_o least_o as_o privilege_n nor_o will_v so_o many_o learned_a virtuous_a and_o holy_a father_n bishop_n and_o pope_n as_o be_v then_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n advise_v so_o ill_o in_o their_o own_o concern_n and_o in_o that_o of_o truth_n also_o and_o christian_n religion_n that_o they_o will_v own_v such_o exemption_n as_o from_o the_o benefit_n concession_n or_o privilege_n of_o such_o lay_v prince_n if_o they_o have_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v it_o former_o and_o original_o from_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o religion_n for_o by_o own_v such_o privilege_n from_o those_o prince_n they_o confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o as_o can_v give_v they_o this_o exemption_n be_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v free_v or_o exempt_v which_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o subject_v before_o in_o such_o matter_n wherein_o after_o the_o exemption_n be_v beside_o the_o very_a emperor_n themselves_o be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v so_o pious_a that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v of_o themselves_o otherwise_o persuade_v that_o clergyman_n be_v exempt_a from_o their_o power_n by_o the_o law_n divine_a they_o will_v have_v declare_v so_o much_o present_o and_o general_o in_o their_o own_o law_n &_o edict_n without_o mince_v without_o reserve_v still_o a_o power_n even_o to_o their_o inferior_a judge_n to_o proceed_v against_o clerk_n in_o most_o or_o many_o or_o some_o matter_n for_o if_o those_o good_a emperor_n and_o other_o christian_a king_n in_o their_o day_n bestow_v on_o the_o church_n so_o profuse_o and_o only_o out_o of_o
there_o by_o theodâsius_n and_o valentinian_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o unlawfulness_n of_o or_o by_o their_o own_o human_a civil_a imperial_a law_n and_o where_o or_o in_o such_o case_n only_o as_o by_o these_o law_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o subject_a ecclesiastic_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o temporal_a power_n and_o that_o these_o other_o word_n temporalium_fw-la pâtestatum_fw-la arbitri_fw-la as_o there_o and_o as_o per_fw-la materiam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la restrain_v have_v relation_n sole_o to_o and_o only_o import_v or_o signify_v such_o temporal_a power_n as_o all_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v but_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o supreme_a of_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o be_v so_o that_o those_o emperor_n themselves_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n by_o this_o or_o any_o other_o law_n nor_o any_o other_o emperor_n before_o they_o have_v ever_o grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n to_o any_o clerk_n or_o church_n as_o to_o be_v whole_o exempt_a from_o their_o own_o proper_a supreme_a civil_a and_o imperial_a power_n nay_o how_o far_o clerk_n be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o this_o very_a valentinian_n from_o such_o a_o imaginary_a privilege_n or_o exemption_n from_o the_o supreme_a imperial_a power_n may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o his_o welfth_n law_n eod_n do_fw-mi novel_a valentiniani_n de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la diversorum_fw-la saepe_fw-la cansatio_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr ulterius_fw-la quaerela_fw-la procedat_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la praesenti_fw-la lege_fw-la sanari_fw-la itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la inter_fw-la clericos_fw-la jurgium_fw-la vertitur_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la litigatoribus_fw-la convenit_fw-la habeat_fw-la episcapus_fw-la licentiam_fw-la judicaâdi_fw-la praeeunte_fw-la tamen_fw-la vinculo_fw-la compromissi_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la si_fw-la consentiant_fw-la authoritas_fw-la nostra_fw-la permittit_fw-la aliter_fw-la eos_fw-la judices_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la patimur_fw-la nifi_n ââââtas_fw-la juâgantium_fw-la interposita_fw-la sicut_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la conditione_n praecedat_fw-la quoniam_fw-la constat_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o praesbyteâos_fw-la forum_n legibus_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la secundum_fw-la arcadii_fw-la &_o honorii_n divalia_n constituta_fw-la quae_fw-la theodosianum_fw-la corpus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la praeter_fw-la religionem_fw-la posse_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la si_fw-mi ambo_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la officii_fw-la litigatores_fw-la nolint_fw-la vel_fw-la alteruter_fw-la agant_fw-la publicis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la sin_n vero_fw-la petitor_n laicus_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o civili_fw-la seu_fw-la criminali_fw-la causa_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la loci_fw-la clericum_fw-la adversarium_fw-la suum_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la magis_fw-la eligat_fw-la per_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la legitimam_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la judicio_fw-la respondere_fw-la compellat_fw-la quam_fw-la formam_fw-la etiam_fw-la circa_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la personam_fw-la observari_fw-la oportere_fw-la censemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o emperor_n acknowledge_v no_o judicial_a power_n in_o bishop_n not_o even_o over_o their_o own_o very_a clerk_n at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o either_o in_o criminal_a or_o civil_a cause_n nor_o as_o much_o as_o permit_v licence_n or_o suffer_v any_o such_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o bishop_n over_o clerk_n but_o only_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o clerk_n themselves_o to_o fix_v on_o he_o and_o beside_o shall_v make_v a_o compromise_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o judgement_n quâniam_fw-la constat_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o praesbyteros_fw-la forum_n legibus_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la &c_n &c_n because_o say_v that_o law_n say_v valentinian_n who_o make_v that_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o law_n bishop_n and_o priest_n have_v no_o judicatory_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a constitution_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honrius_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o of_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o decree_n that_o if_o the_o party_n at_o variance_n be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n refuse_v episcopal_a audience_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n judgement_n or_o if_o either_o of_o they_o refuse_v it_o they_o be_v in_o such_o case_n to_o try_v their_o quarrel_n by_o the_o public_a and_o common_a law_n and_o further_a decree_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lie_v person_n whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v against_o a_o clerk_n civil_a or_o criminal_a shall_v rather_o choose_v this_o way_n of_o public_a judgement_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n that_o then_o such_o clerk_n be_v force_v by_o lawful_a authority_n to_o answer_v and_o yet_o further_o particular_o decree_v the_o same_o form_n or_o method_n to_o be_v observe_v concern_v the_o person_n of_o bishop_n to_o this_o law_n of_o valentinian_n may_v be_v add_v a_o other_o long_o after_o of_o those_o other_o no_o less_o orthodox_n emperor_n leo_n and_o anthemius_n l._n omnes_fw-la 33._o c._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cleric_a omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la ubique_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la posthae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la fidei_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o clerici_fw-la cujus_fw-la cumque_fw-la gradus_fw-la fint_fw-la monachi_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la ex_fw-la nullius_fw-la penitus_fw-la majoris_fw-la minorisve_fw-la sententia_fw-la judicis_fw-la commonitoria_fw-la ad_fw-la extranea_fw-la judicia_fw-la pertrahantur_fw-la aut_fw-la provinciam_fw-la aut_fw-la locum_fw-la aut_fw-la regionem_fw-la quam_fw-la habitant_fw-la exire_fw-la cagantur_fw-la nullus_fw-la eorum_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la vel_fw-la monasteria_fw-la propria_fw-la quae_fw-la religionis_fw-la intuitu_fw-la habitant_fw-la relinquere_fw-la miserabili_fw-la necessitate_v jubeatur_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la suos_fw-la judices_fw-la ordinarios_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la rectores_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la locis_fw-la degunt_fw-la ecâlesiarum_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la obsecundent_fw-la omniumque_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la agentium_fw-la excipiant_fw-la actiones_fw-la let_v not_o any_o whoever_o at_o present_a be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v priest_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n or_o clerk_n of_o whatever_o degree_n or_o even_a monk_n be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n or_o by_o a_o monitory_a sentence_n of_o any_o great_a or_o lesser_a judge_n draw_v to_o foreign_a judicatories_n or_o force_v out_o of_o the_o province_n place_n or_o region_n where_o they_o dwell_v let_v none_o of_o they_o be_v command_v by_o miserable_a necessity_n to_o relinquish_v the_o church_n or_o monastery_n which_o for_o religion_n sake_n they_o inhabit_v but_o in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o inhabit_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o church_n let_v they_o before_o their_o own_o ordinary_a judge_n that_o be_v the_o rectour_n of_o province_n receive_v the_o action_n of_o all_o such_o as_o act_v against_o they_o see_v clerk_n of_o all_o degree_n whatsoever_o not_o subject_v to_o emperor_n only_o but_o to_o the_o rector_n of_o province_n who_o also_o be_v in_o this_o law_n say_v to_o be_v their_o ordinary_a judge_n now_o whereas_o the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n be_v not_o read_v to_o have_v be_v any_o way_n lessen_v or_o recall_v by_o any_o law_n of_o former_a pious_a emperor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n until_o that_o of_o this_o very_a leo_n and_o anthemius_n but_o rather_o by_o little_a and_o little_a daily_o enlarge_v by_o new_a indulgence_n or_o exemption_n give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o notwithstanding_o such_o daily_a enlargement_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o province_n be_v yet_o under_o the_o same_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o clerk_n it_o be_v sufficient_o evict_v that_o those_o word_n before_o in_o the_o foresay_a law_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n fas_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la divini_fw-la muneris_fw-la ministri_fw-la temporalium_fw-la potestatum_fw-la subdantur_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la be_v speak_v or_o write_v in_o that_o same_o sense_n we_o have_v say_v already_o whereas_o i_o say_v the_o emperor_n than_o hold_v it_o fas_fw-la or_o lawful_a for_o themselves_o to_o increase_v the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n and_o also_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n or_o when_o they_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o who_o see_v not_o further_o yet_o that_o bellarmine_n conclude_v out_o of_o justinian_o 83._o novel_a quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o that_o very_a novel_a justinian_n there_o express_o order_n that_o as_o to_o such_o clerk_n as_o shall_v be_v convene_v in_o criminal_a cause_n at_o constantinople_n where_o himself_o live_v and_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v then_o the_o judge_n there_o shall_v determine_v the_o matter_n but_o as_o to_o other_o clerk_n that_o live_v in_o the_o province_n abroad_o the_o precedent_n or_o judge_n of_o those_o province_n si_fw-mi de_fw-fr criminibus_fw-la conveniantur_fw-la siquidem_fw-la civilibus_fw-la that_o be_v if_o the_o crime_n of_o clerk_n be_v civil_a or_o lay_a crime_n crimina_fw-la laica_fw-la and_o not_o pure_a crime_n of_o religion_n or_o faith_n hic_fw-la quidem_fw-la nempe_fw-la constantinopâli_fw-la competentes_fw-la judices_fw-la in_fw-la provinciis_fw-la autem_fw-la earum_fw-la praesides_fw-la sive_fw-la judices_fw-la how_o then_o may_v bellarmine_n conclude_v out_o of_o this_o novel_a that_o politic_a or_o lay_v and_o mere_o civil_a even_o subordinate_a judge_n such_o as_o questionless_a the_o precedent_n and_o judge_n of_o province_n be_v under_o justinian_n can_v not_o judge_v clerk_n in_o
criminal_a cause_n while_n or_o during_o their_o be_v clerk_n or_o before_o degradation_n for_o as_o for_o that_o other_o passage_n or_o those_o other_o word_n which_o bellarmine_n take_v hold_v of_o to_o abuse_v his_o reader_n prius_fw-la hunc_fw-la spoliari_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la amabili_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la dignitate_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la sub_fw-la legum_fw-la manu_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o english_a these_o this_o clerk_n to_o be_v spoil_v first_o of_o his_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n by_o the_o belove_a bishop_n of_o god_n and_o so_o to_o be_v put_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o law_n who_o see_v not_o that_o please_v to_o read_v that_o novel_a nay_o that_o please_v to_o read_v what_o bellarmine_n himself_o before_o and_o elsewhere_o l._n de_fw-fr cler._n c._n 28._o most_o express_o and_o particular_o teach_v of_o the_o content_n of_o that_o novel_a who_o see_v not_o i_o say_v that_o these_o word_n prius_fw-la hunc_fw-la spoliari_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ita_fw-la sub_fw-la legum_fw-la manu_fw-la fieri_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v in_o that_o law_n that_o clerk_n be_v not_o before_o the_o bishop_n degrade_v they_o subject_a in_o such_o criminal_a cause_n to_o the_o lie_v precedent_n of_o province_n or_o to_o the_o law_n but_o only_o after_o such_o degradation_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o that_o very_a law_n as_o bellarmine_n himself_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o now_o quote_v confess_v that_o the_o lay_v judge_n be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o place_n of_o all_o and_o before_o any_o such_o degradation_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o criminal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n and_o that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o this_o lay_v judge_n find_v he_o guilty_a the_o bishop_n be_v to_o degrade_v he_o before_o the_o execution_n or_o judgement_n of_o execution_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a enough_o that_o by_o this_o very_a law_n or_o novel_a of_o justinian_n clerk_n be_v in_o such_o cause_n subject_a to_o such_o lay_v judge_n and_o law_n before_o any_o degradation_n by_o the_o bishop_n can_v such_o lay_v judge_n take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o cause_n or_o person_n that_o be_v not_o by_o law_n subject_a to_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o word_n prius_fw-la spoliari_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o that_o passage_n quote_v by_o bellarmine_n and_o word_n &_o ita_fw-la sub_fw-la legum_fw-la manu_fw-la fieri_fw-la must_v as_o there_o be_v only_o understand_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o public_a definitive_a sentence_n of_o punishment_n and_o execution_n of_o such_o which_o that_o novel_a ordain_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n of_o priest_n not_o to_o be_v pronounce_v before_o the_o judge_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o degrade_v such_o a_o priest_n as_o be_v by_o the_o same_o lay_v judge_n upon_o examination_n and_o full_a discussion_n of_o the_o cause_n find_v to_o have_v deserve_v some_o infamous_a punishment_n as_o for_o example_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n or_o to_o the_o mine_n or_o perpetual_a banishment_n that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v that_o a_o priest_n but_o a_o man_n despoil_v first_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o very_a order_n itself_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o clerical_a order_n be_v legal_o condemn_v and_o suffer_v such_o a_o ignominious_a punishment_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o priority_n signify_v by_o that_o word_n prius_fw-la relate_v to_o the_o posteriority_n of_o a_o definitive_a public_a sentence_n of_o such_o infamy_n and_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o not_o at_o all_o to_o a_o posteriority_n of_o power_n in_o such_o lie_v judge_n over_o such_o a_o clerk_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n which_o power_n we_o have_v now_o see_v by_o that_o very_a novel_a to_o have_v be_v anteriour_a to_o and_o whole_o independent_a of_o the_o bishop_n degradation_n be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o judicial_a cognizance_n of_o the_o crime_n be_v such_o and_o by_o the_o same_o consequence_n that_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n import_v by_o those_o other_o word_n &_o ita_fw-la sub_fw-la legum_fw-la manu_fw-la fieri_fw-la signify_v only_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o be_v under_o and_o that_o too_o in_o order_n only_o to_o such_o a_o subordinate_a judge_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n but_o not_o all_o kind_n of_o be_v under_o nor_o any_o kind_n at_o all_o in_o order_n to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a judge_n as_o for_o bellarmine_n allegation_n here_o of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n sesse_n 31._o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n because_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o father_n in_o those_o or_o any_o other_o such_o word_n or_o whether_o they_o intend_v only_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o subordinat_fw-la civil_a or_o lay_v judge_n or_o even_o from_o the_o supreme_a yet_o they_o say_v not_o here_o or_o elsewhere_o that_o such_o exemption_n whatever_o be_v give_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n beside_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o father_n of_o constance_n make_v no_o canon_n at_o all_o in_o this_o point_n of_o exemption_n and_o that_o albeit_o they_o have_v these_o word_n allege_v here_o by_o the_o cardinal_n yet_o they_o only_o have_v they_o or_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o particular_a case_n decree_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o aste_n from_o a_o unjust_a imprisonment_n wherein_o he_o be_v by_o force_n keep_v by_o philip_n the_o count_n of_o virtue_n a_o philippo_n comite_fw-la virtutum_fw-la who_o be_v not_o the_o say_a bishop_n supreme_a temporal_a prince_n or_o lord_n but_o a_o subordinate_a and_o who_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o supreme_a have_v by_o usurpation_n imprison_v the_o say_a bishop_n so_o that_o the_o father_n of_o constance_n allege_v in_o the_o particular_a sentence_n they_o give_v for_o this_o bishop_n and_o against_o this_o counâ_n and_o in_o such_o a_o particular_a that_o laici_fw-la nullam_fw-la in_o clericos_fw-la potestatem_fw-la aut_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la habent_fw-la and_o allege_v this_o only_a too_o by_o way_n of_o supposition_n or_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o say_a particular_a sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n must_v not_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v suppose_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o justification_n of_o their_o say_a sentence_n especial_o where_o to_o have_v suppose_v so_o must_v have_v be_v point_n blank_a without_o any_o former_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o against_o plain_a scripture_n rom._n 13._o as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o but_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o coercive_a power_n of_o subordinat_a civil_a or_o subordinat_fw-la lie_v judge_n lord_n or_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o late_a civil_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v introduce_v and_o then_o in_o force_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v enough_o for_o that_o purpose_n or_o justification_n of_o that_o sentence_n notwithstanding_o a_o plenary_a subjection_n still_o of_o even_a bishop_n to_o the_o supreme_a lay_v coercive_a power_n the_o father_n of_o constance_n therefore_o be_v just_o exasperate_v against_o the_o say_a earl_n do_v rational_o and_o pertinent_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la make_v use_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o sentence_n they_o give_v against_o he_o attendentes_fw-la quod_fw-la subditi_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o laici_fw-la in_o clericos_fw-la nullam_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o both_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n that_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n how_o indefinite_a soever_o in_o any_o instrument_n writing_z or_o speech_n whatsoever_o must_v not_o be_v what_o they_o import_v in_o a_o strict_a grammatical_a or_o logical_a sense_n but_o what_o they_o do_v ex_fw-la intention_n loquentis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n or_o writer_n and_o that_o this_o intention_n must_v be_v gather_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o conclusion_n or_o end_n of_o any_o such_o instrument_n writing_z or_o speech_n and_o out_o of_o the_o collation_n of_o altogether_o cum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la argumenta_fw-la nos_fw-la doceant_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la atque_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la ad_fw-la utrumque_fw-la vel_fw-la corum_fw-la alterum_fw-la recte_fw-la referri_fw-la say_v nicholas_n iii_o in_o his_o decretal_a exiit_fw-la de_fw-fr verbor_n significatione_n in_o sexto_fw-la but_o also_o as_o natural_a reason_n tell_v we_o ex_fw-la subjecta_fw-la materia_fw-la out_o of_o the_o very_a matter_n whereof_o or_o concern_v which_o the_o law_n instrument_n writing_z or_o discourse_n be_v what_o last_o of_o all_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o frederick_n the_o second_v constitution_n be_v it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o general_a ordinance_n or_o
ancient_a and_o where_o according_a to_o our_o own_o very_a common_a doctrine_n in_o school_n they_o give_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n at_o all_o to_o derive_v such_o unreasonable_a conclusion_n from_o their_o decree_n nor_o ever_o i_o be_o confident_a as_o much_o as_o once_o imagine_v any_o will_v be_v so_o extravagant_a as_o to_o derive_v such_o four_o that_o although_o we_o admit_v as_o we_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v that_o the_o father_n of_o agde_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n and_o by_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la pulsatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la respondeat_fw-la nec_fw-la proponat_fw-la nec_fw-la audeat_fw-la criminale_fw-la negotium_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la seculari_fw-la proponere_fw-la be_v intend_v absolute_o and_o general_o to_o forbid_v their_o own_o clerk_n in_o any_o case_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o public_a lie_v court_n and_o in_o criminal_a cause_n notwithstanding_o the_o judge_n themselves_o shall_v express_o and_o particular_o summon_v and_o command_v they_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v hence_o against_o either_o of_o my_o above_o affirmation_n first_o nothing_o to_o prove_v as_o i_o will_v present_o show_v that_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n to_o be_v prove_v against_o my_o main_n or_o rather_o only_a purpose_n that_o be_v nothing_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o father_n therefore_o intend_v that_o clerk_n shall_v not_o appear_v and_o answer_v if_o by_o the_o supreme_a secular_a judge_n himself_o or_o by_o a_o warrant_n come_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o from_o his_o special_a delegate_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n they_o be_v command_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v before_o he_o second_o nor_o any_o thing_n to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o pure_a and_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o any_o council_n or_o bishop_n cergieman_n be_v warrant_v as_o much_o as_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n not_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v even_o before_o the_o subordinat_a inferior_a lie_v judge_n nor_o three_o yet_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o father_n of_o agde_v or_o other_o council_n declare_v by_o that_o other_o canon_n that_o clerk_n be_v general_o in_o all_o country_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n or_o all_o matter_n even_o the_o most_o criminal_a and_o horrid_a soever_o at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v indeed_o before_o justinians_n time_n exempt_v as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a authority_n of_o emperor_n or_o even_o of_o other_o king_n from_o all_o inferior_a lay_v judicatories_n and_o so_o exempt_a that_o if_o in_o any_o case_n these_o inferior_a judge_n themselves_o do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la proceed_v against_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v or_o obey_v or_o observe_v their_o judgement_n or_o that_o if_o those_o same_o inferior_a judge_n give_v sentence_n for_o or_o against_o they_o in_o any_o temporal_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o any_o cause_n not_o pure_o spiritual_a such_o sentence_n will_v not_o hold_v when_o pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o municipal_a either_o imperial_a or_o royal_a law_n enforce_v in_o the_o respective_a country_n such_o forbid_v of_o their_o own_o clerk_n may_v have_v be_v ground_v on_o a_o particular_a custom_n introduce_v by_o the_o people_n in_o that_o province_n of_o guien_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n or_o permission_n or_o connivance_n or_o tacit_n approbation_n of_o the_o former_a civil_a magistrate_n themselves_o or_o of_o king_n alaricus_n himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o bishop_n there_o may_v have_v just_o forbid_v their_o own_o clerk_n to_o appear_v even_o at_o the_o summons_n of_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n because_o the_o peculiar_a civil_a custom_n of_o that_o place_n not_o any_o spiritual_a power_n or_o canon_n of_o their_o own_o do_v so_o privilege_v they_o albeit_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o imperial_a write_v law_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o strict_a observance_n no_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v so_o privilege_v they_o or_o other_o clerk_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v before_o justinians_n time_n and_o his_o law_n novel_a 83._o not_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o subordinat_a magistrate_n or_o civil_a judge_n when_o summon_v by_o they_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n nor_o privilege_n the_o bishop_n at_o all_o for_o hold_v coercive_a court_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n but_o only_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n in_o difference_n and_o that_o it_o be_v introduce_v so_o or_o that_o such_o custom_n have_v be_v so_o in_o guien_n and_o that_o only_a pursuant_n to_o the_o humane_a civil_a right_n or_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n derive_v only_o from_o such_o custom_n and_o to_o maintain_v it_o until_o it_o have_v be_v legal_o revoke_v again_o by_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n the_o father_n of_o agde_v make_v that_o canon_n or_o second_o part_n of_o it_o we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o which_o persuade_v we_o also_o and_o clear_o convince_v we_o that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o laic_n under_o the_o coercion_n of_o the_o lawful_a supreme_a lay_n magistrate_n and_o of_o his_o inferior_a lay_n judge_n too_o if_o not_o or_o where_o not_o particular_o exempt_v by_o he_o and_o those_o reason_n beside_o which_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v have_v that_o reverence_n to_o all_o such_o catholic_n ancient_a father_n and_o especial_o in_o council_n together_o as_o those_o of_o agde_v be_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v st._n cesarius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o france_n have_v be_v their_o precedent_n and_o so_o venerable_a a_o opinion_n of_o they_o as_o not_o to_o fix_v or_o give_v such_o a_o sense_n or_o interpretation_n to_o any_o of_o their_o canon_n however_o only_a canon_n of_o discipline_n as_o will_v argue_v the_o canon-maker_n of_o ignorance_n or_o rashness_n or_o of_o any_o perverseness_n at_o all_o or_o even_o such_o their_o canon_n of_o contain_v any_o thing_n either_o formal_o virtual_o or_o consequential_o against_o the_o only_a infallible_a divine_a canon_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o i_o mean_v still_o not_o to_o give_v or_o fix_v such_o interpretation_n to_o such_o canon_n where_o we_o can_v choose_v that_o be_v where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o specifical_a and_o particular_a as_o to_o require_v it_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o the_o word_n above-rehearsed_n be_v not_o so_o specifical_a or_o so_o particular_a as_o to_o require_v a_o contrary_a interpretation_n to_o that_o of_o they_o i_o have_v give_v here_o and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v so_o or_o that_o in_o pursuance_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o peculiar_a custom_n only_o of_o that_o province_n or_o that_o little_a kingdom_n there_o of_o give_v and_o of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n pleasure_n permission_n approbation_n and_o consent_n the_o father_n of_o agde_v make_v this_o canon_n or_o second_o part_n of_o it_o forbid_v clerk_n to_o answer_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n before_o lay_v judge_n to_o wit_n before_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n we_o have_v second_o a_o sufficient_a other_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o same_o canon_n or_o out_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o natural_a consequence_n of_o it_o if_o compare_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o all_o other_o part_n both_o at_o that_o time_n and_o at_o this_o for_o the_o first_o part_n be_v that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v presume_v to_o sue_v a_o lay_a man_n before_o a_o lay_v judge_n without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n and_o this_o import_v as_o much_o as_o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a plaintiff_n shall_v not_o without_o his_o bishop_n leave_v convene_v a_o lay_a defendant_n before_o his_o own_o proper_a lay_n judge_n even_o i_o say_v in_o a_o mere_a lay_v cause_n or_o crime_n and_o this_o consequent_o be_v against_o the_o general_a rule_n quâd_a actor_n sequitur_fw-la forum_n dei_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o if_o any_o will_v maintain_v those_o father_n intend_v else_o here_o then_o only_o to_o prescribe_v to_o clerk_n the_o first_o peaceable_a way_n they_o shall_v take_v for_o right_v themselves_o by_o let_v the_o bishop_n know_v the_o wrong_n do_v they_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v call_v the_o lay_v pretend_a injurer_n and_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v induce_v he_o fair_o or_o by_o fatherly_a admonition_n if_o first_o he_o have_v find_v a_o real_a injury_n do_v by_o he_o to_o the_o clerk_n which_o also_o be_v christian_o ordain_v as_o a_o rule_n by_o the_o council_n of_o tribur_n can_v 20._o a_o german_a council_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 895_o under_o arnulphus_n the_o emperor_n and_o indistinct_o ordain_v by_o this_o council_n for_o lay_v man_n also_o to_o observe_v in_o case_n they_o pretend_v injury_n do_v themselves_o by_o any_o clerk_n i_o say_v it_o
justiniani_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la catholici_fw-la quam_fw-la probat_fw-la &_o seruat_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la constitutione_n c._n xxiv_o cap._n eccl_n 1._o decrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nemo_fw-la praesbiter_n excommunicet_fw-la aliquem_fw-la antequam_fw-la causa_fw-la probetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o law_n of_o justinian_n it_o be_v also_o very_o observable_a that_o he_o prescribe_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a punishment_n to_o be_v undergo_v by_o the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o be_v autem_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la legittime_fw-la excommunicaverit_fw-la in_fw-la tantum_fw-la abstineat_fw-la a_o sacra_fw-la communione_fw-la tempus_fw-la quantum_fw-la majori_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o father_n themselves_o assemble_v in_o council_n make_v ordinance_n or_o canon_n in_o matter_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o politic_a administration_n as_o to_o wit_n be_v certain_a the_o prince_n will_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a authority_n approve_v of_o such_o canon_n and_o consequent_o give_v they_o that_o force_n which_o the_o only_a spiritual_a power_n can_v not_o or_o as_o know_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o country_n such_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o want_v nevertheless_o for_o their_o more_o conscientious_a and_o careful_a observance_n the_o admonition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o severity_n also_o of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n threaten_v against_o the_o infringer_n which_o to_o have_v be_v so_o indeed_o may_v true_o and_o clear_o appear_v even_o out_o of_o this_o very_a council_n of_o toledo_n where_o annuente_fw-la &_o consentiente_fw-la rege_fw-la some_o politic_a canon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n and_o may_v appear_v also_o out_o of_o that_o former_a of_o matiscon_n wherein_o the_o 14_o canon_n be_v ut_fw-la judaeis_n a_o caena_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la pâst_fw-la pascha_fw-la secundum_fw-la edictum_fw-la bonae_fw-la recordationis_fw-la domini_fw-la childeberti_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la plateas_fw-la aut_fw-la forum_n quasi_fw-la insultationis_fw-la causa_fw-la deambulandi_fw-la licentia_fw-la denegetur_fw-la 3._o that_o if_o we_o do_v absolute_o grant_v without_o reserve_n that_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n of_o king_n guntramnus_n in_o this_o first_o council_n of_o matisconum_n and_o of_o king_n recaredus_n in_o that_o of_o toledo_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o subordinate_a inferior_a lie_v judge_n over_o clerk_n have_v be_v total_o extinct_a in_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n of_o those_o two_o king_n yet_o nothing_o hence_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o very_a supreme_a royal_a power_n in_o itself_o and_o in_o all_o case_n or_o cause_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o prove_v such_o exemption_n from_o inferior_a tribunal_n whatever_o it_o be_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o any_o power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o even_o from_o any_o temporal_a power_n of_o king_n before_o justinians_n time_n and_o novel_n in_o favour_n of_o clergieman_n for_o both_o these_o council_n be_v hold_v after_o justinians_n reign_n 4._o and_o last_o that_o bellarmine_n be_v not_o wary_a enough_o in_o allege_v that_o first_o council_n of_o matisconum_n for_o beside_o that_o what_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o it_o have_v not_o as_o much_o as_o any_o seem_a argument_n for_o his_o purpose_n but_o that_o simple_a quere_z which_o every_o novice_n can_v answer_v he_o have_v moreover_o give_v his_o reader_n occasion_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o of_o all_o council_n he_o shall_v ever_o beware_v to_o touch_v on_o this_o of_o matisconum_n be_v the_o seven_o canon_n of_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o express_v against_o his_o pretence_n of_o divine_a right_n or_o divine_a law_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o lie_v magistrate_n or_o indeed_o rather_o of_o any_o law_n at_o all_o even_o mere_o humane_a either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a for_o their_o exemption_n in_o all_o crime_n or_o in_o all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n style_v lay_v crime_n crimina_fw-la laica_fw-la that_o murder_n theft_n and_o witchcraft_n be_v by_o name_n except_v by_o this_o very_a council_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o canon_n from_o any_o such_o privilege_n of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n or_o exemption_n from_o the_o lie_v judge_n however_o the_o criminal_a be_v a_o clerk_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_a out_o of_o this_o vii_o canon_n itself_o be_v as_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o word_n by_o word_n at_o leingth_n what_o i_o give_v here_o ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la causa_fw-la extra_fw-la discussionem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la a_o seculari_fw-la judice_fw-la injuriam_fw-la patiatur_fw-la aut_fw-la custodiae_fw-la deputetur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quicumque_fw-la judex_fw-la absque_fw-la causa_fw-la criminali_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homicidis_fw-la furto_fw-la aut_fw-la maleficio_fw-la facere_fw-la fortasse_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la episcopo_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la liminibus_fw-la arceatur_fw-la so_o at_o that_o time_n the_o father_n of_o this_o matisconensâââ_n council_n think_v it_o not_o against_o any_o law_n divine_a or_o humane_a civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o even_o inferior_a judge_n over_o clerk_n accuse_v of_o or_o as_o much_o as_o accuse_v of_o murder_n theft_n or_o witchcraft_n and_o consequent_o nor_o to_o leave_v they_o in_o such_o cause_n to_o the_o punishment_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o what_o think_v you_o then_o will_v these_o father_n have_v any_o more_o privilege_v such_o clerk_n as_o shall_v perchance_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o or_o charge_v with_o sedition_n rebellion_n hostility_n or_o any_o other_o undeniable_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n state_n or_o people_n or_o do_v these_o father_n think_v you_o harbour_v at_o any_o time_n the_o least_o thought_n of_o a_o privilege_n from_o god_n or_o church_n or_o prince_n or_o people_n to_o clergieman_n guilty_a of_o move_a subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o law_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o council_n allege_v by_o the_o learned_a cardinal_n in_o his_o controversy_n the_o cleric_a l._n 1._o c._n 28._o and_o those_o other_o council_n after_o add_v by_o he_o in_o his_o foresay_a other_o last_o peculiar_a little_a book_n de_fw-la potestate_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la against_o william_n barclay_n undoubted_o because_o upon_o after_o thought_n he_o find_v the_o former_a in_o his_o controversy_n not_o convince_a at_o all_o as_o no_o more_o will_v you_o those_o his_o additional_a one_o be_v also_o already_o and_o at_o large_a both_o in_o my_o general_a answer_n to_o they_o all_o together_o and_o in_o my_o particular_a answer_n to_o each_o a_o part_n clear_v by_o i_o abundant_o in_o my_o lxiv_o and_o lxix_o section_n where_o the_o reader_n may_v turn_v to_o they_o back_o again_o if_o he_o please_v for_o those_o additional_a council_n be_v no_o other_o than_o lateranense_n magnum_fw-la sub_fw-la innoc._n iii_o cap._n 43._o constantiense_n sess_n 31._o lateranense_fw-fr ultimum_fw-la sub_fw-la leone_n x._o &_o final_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 25._o c._n 20._o de_fw-la reformat_fw-la all_o which_o i_o have_v though_o upon_o another_o occasion_n consider_v in_o my_o say_a former_a lxiv_o &_o lxix_o section_n therefore_o to_o perclose_v this_o present_a section_n i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v only_o further_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o the_o cardinal_n say_v nay_o indeed_o give_v for_o the_o second_o main_a proof_n of_o his_o three_o proposition_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr cleric_a c._n 28._o which_o three_o proposition_n be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o note_v in_o general_a term_n this_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la cerici_fw-la a_o judice_fw-la seculari_fw-la judicari_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la non_fw-la servant_n for_o after_o the_o cardinal_n have_v brief_o quote_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n agatha_n carthage_n toledo_n and_o matisconum_n and_o of_o these_o five_o council_n have_v frame_v his_o first_o argument_n for_o that_o his_o so_o general_a three_o proposition_n and_o then_o for_o a_o second_o argument_n pretend_v first_o the_o constitution_n of_o emperor_n novel_a 79._o 83._o and_o 123._o but_o immediate_o after_o acknowledge_v these_o imperial_a constitution_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n at_o least_o in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o some_o even_o inferior_a or_o subordinate_a lie_v judge_n but_o express_o subject_n they_o still_o in_o such_o cause_n to_o the_o praetor_n and_o precedent_n he_o at_o last_o for_o a_o second_o proof_n of_o his_o say_a proposition_n to_o wit_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o criminal_a cause_n rely_v whole_o and_o only_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o for_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o point_n bring_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o a_o general_a and_o bare_a allegation_n of_o three_o pope_n caius_n marcellinus_n and_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a without_o as_o much_o as_o give_v we_o their_o word_n but_o tell_v we_o
ut_fw-la cumque_fw-la summus_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la huic_fw-la immunitati_fw-la aut_fw-la exemptioni_fw-la propriis_fw-la legibus_fw-la propriaque_fw-la authoritate_fw-la derogare_fw-la so_o far_o the_o learned_a cardinal_n have_v help_v we_o on_o in_o this_o matter_n by_o give_v we_o to_o our_o hand_n the_o author_n and_o place_n quote_v albeit_o only_o to_o show_v against_o william_n barclay_n that_o himself_o be_v not_o single_a in_o assert_v such_o a_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o for_o these_o natural_a reason_n or_o theological_a if_o you_o please_v to_o call_v they_o so_o which_o to_o solve_v be_v my_o business_n at_o present_a he_o have_v leave_v his_o reader_n to_o seek_v which_o make_v i_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o remove_v the_o cause_n of_o barclay_n admiration_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v barclay_n admire_a that_o so_o learned_a and_o so_o judicious_a a_o man_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n shall_v maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v exempt_v the_o subject_n of_o king_n from_o all_o subjection_n to_o king_n and_o this_o without_o any_o consent_n from_o the_o king_n themselves_o add_v as_o a_o further_a cause_n of_o his_o admiration_n how_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o before_o such_o exemption_n by_o the_o pope_n those_o very_a person_n so_o exempt_v by_o he_o or_o attempt_v to_o be_v so_o exempt_v to_o wit_n the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n of_o clerk_n and_o even_o as_o well_o priest_n bishop_n archbishop_n patriarch_n and_o the_o very_a pope_n himself_o as_o other_z the_o most_o inferior_a clerk_n be_v all_o of_o they_o primitive_o original_o and_o even_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o god_n subject_a to_o the_o secular_a prince_n in_o all_o politic_a or_o civil_a and_o temporal_a matter_n and_o yet_o as_o a_o further_a cause_n add_v also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n submit_v unto_o in_o baptism_n deprive_v no_o man_n of_o the_o temporal_a right_n he_o have_v before_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v not_o for_o example_n constantine_n the_o great_a when_o baptize_v of_o the_o lawful_a power_n he_o have_v before_o he_o be_v baptize_v over_o the_o christian_a clergy_n now_o that_o bellarmine_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o dissuade_v barclay_n from_o his_o admiration_n because_o forsooth_o he_o quote_v five_o schoolman_n that_o be_v four_o divine_n and_o one_o canonist_n who_o teach_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o produce_v only_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o assertion_n of_o two_o of_o they_o on_o the_o point_n but_o no_o reason_n at_o all_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o or_o of_o his_o own_o for_o such_o assertion_n may_v seem_v to_o man_n of_o reason_n a_o strange_a way_n of_o persuade_v another_o man_n and_o master_n too_o of_o much_o reason_n as_o if_o barclay_n shall_v cease_v therefore_o any_o whit_n the_o less_o to_o admire_v so_o gross_a a_o error_n in_o bellarmine_n that_o some_o other_o also_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n before_o or_o after_o or_o together_o with_o he_o nay_o if_o bellarmine_n have_v not_o preposterous_o fix_v on_o those_o very_a man_n for_o his_o companion_n or_o patron_n who_o contradict_v themselves_o so_o necessary_o that_o be_v at_o least_o virtual_o and_o consequential_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o if_o he_o have_v only_o fix_v on_o such_o divine_n and_o canonist_n who_o speak_v consequent_o however_o unground_o of_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergyman_n as_o of_o divine_a right_n which_o i_o confess_v the_o generality_n of_o canonist_n do_v then_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v seem_v to_o have_v allege_v somewhat_o though_o indeed_o very_o little_a to_o allay_v barclay_v wonderment_n for_o true_o those_o he_o allege_v betray_v themselves_o and_o his_o cause_n manifest_o whereas_o they_o hold_v also_o manifest_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o be_v once_o grant_v who_o see_v not_o the_o main_a difficulty_n which_o lie_v so_o in_o their_o way_n as_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v remove_v for_o assert_v a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v law_n for_o that_o exemption_n independent_o of_o prince_n who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v make_v or_o impose_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o bereave_v either_o prince_n or_o people_n of_o their_o temporal_a right_n or_o of_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o such_o right_n he_o think_v expedient_a or_o convenient_a and_o who_o see_v not_o otherwise_o that_o he_o alone_o must_v de_fw-mi jure_fw-la be_v ot_fw-mi least_o may_v the_o jure_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a prince_n on_o earth_n in_o all_o temporal_a thing_n at_o least_o among_o christian_n and_o therefore_o consequent_o who_o see_v not_o that_o be_v the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o nor_o can_v be_v so_o nor_o can_v lessen_v the_o prince_n temporal_a authority_n over_o his_o own_o subject_n wherever_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o lessen_v it_o and_o what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o pope_n i_o say_v too_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n who_o see_v not_o consequent_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o neither_o pope_n nor_o council_n nor_o other_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n if_o any_o other_o be_v imaginable_a can_v or_o can_v so_o exempt_a clerk_n from_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n be_v that_o before_o such_o exemption_n all_o clerk_n be_v subject_a to_o prince_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n subject_a to_o they_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v undoubted_o that_o bellarmine_n be_v one_o that_o do_v not_o or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o see_v these_o either_o antecedent_n or_o consequent_n be_v he_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n and_o in_o his_o own_o name_n also_o de_fw-la potestate_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 38._o that_o whether_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a prince_n themselves_o have_v or_o have_v not_o or_o can_v or_o can_v not_o exempt_v ecclesiastical_a while_o in_o their_o dominion_n from_o their_o own_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n potuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o voluit_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la istos_fw-la eximere_fw-la aut_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la exemptos_fw-la declarare_fw-la yet_o the_o supreme_a pontiff_n can_v exempt_v they_o so_o and_o have_v exempt_v they_o so_o or_o at_o least_o can_v declare_v and_o have_v declare_v they_o antecedent_o exempt_v so_o by_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o holy_a scripture_n or_o at_o least_o in_o his_o reveal_v word_n either_o write_v or_o unwritten_a neque_fw-la possunt_fw-la principes_fw-la etiam_fw-la supremi_fw-la hanc_fw-la exemptionem_fw-la impedire_fw-la that_o neither_o can_v the_o prince_n even_o supreme_a hinder_v this_o exemption_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_n and_o canonist_n cvi_fw-la hactenus_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la heretiei_fw-la restiterunt_fw-la which_o none_o hitherto_o but_o heretic_n have_v resist_v and_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o not_o only_a franciscus_n victoria_n dominicus_n soto_n martinus_n ledesma_n dominicus_n bannes_n and_o didacus_n covarruvias_n above_o particular_o quote_v but_o even_o the_o generality_n of_o canonist_n and_o late_a school_n divine_a writer_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o with_o bellarmine_n do_v not_o or_o will_v see_v the_o same_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_n and_o last_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v already_o solve_v all_o they_o can_v say_v for_o their_o contrary_a assertion_n either_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n nay_o and_o out_o of_o not_o only_o some_o other_o extrinsic_a authority_n of_o other_o author_n philosopher_n and_o historian_n i_o mean_v for_o what_o concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n or_o the_o point_n of_o clergiemens_n have_v be_v already_o exempt_v so_o by_o any_o whosoever_o but_o also_o all_o the_o argument_n ground_v on_o or_o pretend_v from_o natural_a reason_n or_o which_o bellarmine_n frame_v above_o for_o his_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n for_o the_o clergie_n be_v already_o so_o exempt_v now_o therefore_o to_o fall_v to_o that_o which_o only_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o this_o present_a section_n let_v we_o consider_v those_o other_o argument_n pretend_v to_o be_v of_o natural_a reason_n or_o even_o of_o theological_a reason_n if_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o so_o as_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v just_o call_v because_o suppoâeing_v some_o principle_n of_o faith_n which_o we_o find_v in_o other_o author_n as_o in_o dominicus_n soto_n and_o in_o franciscus_n victoria_n for_o the_o be_v of_o such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n or_o in_o either_o or_o in_o both_o together_o as_o pure_o such_o or_o as_o pure_o act_v by_o a_o true_a proper_a certain_a or_o undoubted_a power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n or_o as_o a_o church_n only_o for_o thus_o it_o be_v they_o must_v state_n the_o question_n and_o that_o they_o do_v questionless_a suppose_v it_o state_v though_o i_o confess_v
first_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o necessary_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n of_o clergyman_n as_o the_o last_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o necessary_a in_o reference_n also_o to_o their_o good_n soto_n first_o medium_n or_o assumption_n to_o prove_v ecclesiastical_a exemption_n necessary_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n of_o clergyman_n whereas_o churchman_n be_v divino_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o law_n divine_v ordain_v minister_n of_o the_o church_n eidem_fw-la juri_fw-la proximum_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la ut_fw-la nequeant_fw-la a_o judicibus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la evocari_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o the_o very_a next_o degree_n to_o that_o law_n that_o secular_a judge_n have_v no_o power_n to_o summon_v or_o proceed_v against_o they_o and_o this_o he_o further_o prove_v out_o of_o that_o say_n of_o st._n paul_n nemo_fw-la militans_fw-la deo_fw-la implicat_fw-la se_fw-la negotiis_fw-la secularibus_fw-la no_o man_n war_a to_o god_n intrigue_n himself_o to_o secular_a business_n 2._o ad_fw-la timoth._n 2._o but_o soto_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v here_o first_o to_o distinguish_v necessary_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v one_o another_o &_o then_o i_o will_v answer_v direct_o to_o his_o proposition_n for_o of_o necessary_n as_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n some_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o at_o all_o time_n such_o to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o sense_n be_v likewise_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o all_o such_o necessary_n or_o all_o power_n mean_n rule_n necessary_a of_o themselves_o or_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o that_o end_n the_o church_n have_v receive_v from_o god_n himself_o not_o from_o any_o sanction_n of_o pope_n or_o council_n and_o other_o be_v now_o and_o then_o for_o a_o time_n or_o only_o by_o accident_n occasion_n or_o supposition_n necessary_a that_o be_v be_v to_o be_v necessary_o observe_v because_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n and_o free_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o people_n as_o for_o example_n fasting-day_n holiday_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o soto_n mean_v the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n and_o i_o mean_v too_o here_o any_o kind_n of_o exemption_n of_o they_o in_o temporal_a matter_n or_o of_o their_o person_n good_n land_n or_o house_n nay_o or_o of_o even_o the_o very_a sacred_a church_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o former_a sense_n he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o hold_v ecclesiastical_a exemption_n to_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a but_o of_o humane_a institution_n if_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o touch_v not_o the_o question_n for_o at_o present_a we_o dispute_v not_o whether_o now_o that_o clergyman_n have_v by_o either_o the_o sanction_n of_o prince_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n or_o both_o many_o exemption_n and_o if_o from_o the_o prince_n only_o whether_o now_o when_o the_o church_n also_o lay_v heavy_a injunction_n on_o we_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o prince_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o salvation_n and_o only_o during_o such_o law_n not_o to_o violate_v the_o true_a privilege_n or_o exemption_n whatever_o they_o be_v of_o clerk_n give_v they_o by_o such_o law_n but_o the_o question_n we_o dispute_v here_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v always_o necessary_a for_o salvation_n that_o clerk_n shall_v have_v be_v so_o exempt_v at_o any_o time_n or_o by_o any_o law_n at_o all_o either_o of_o god_n or_o man_n of_o prince_n or_o church_n for_o that_o exemption_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v now_o from_o even_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n or_o even_o for_o that_o exemption_n which_o be_v from_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n which_o distinction_n and_o animadversion_n premise_v i_o answer_v direct_o to_o his_o proposition_n and_o absolute_o deny_v that_o it_o seem_v so_o as_o he_o say_v or_o that_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o person_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v eidem_fw-la juri_fw-la divino_fw-la proximum_fw-la in_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o proximity_n to_o that_o divine_a law_n whereby_o clergiman_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o i_o demand_v how_o that_o proximity_n appear_v by_o this_o argument_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v the_o only_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o clerk_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la by_o the_o same_o or_o other_o law_n of_o god_n they_o can_v in_o civil_a cause_n be_v accuse_v before_o or_o judge_v by_o the_o civil_a judge_n for_o even_o so_o will_v i_o argue_v for_o a_o proximity_n of_o divine_a law_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n exemption_n from_o the_o church_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v divino_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n appoint_a minister_n of_o temporal_a thing_n ergo_fw-la in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a thing_n they_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o ecclesiastic_n beside_o we_o have_v sufficient_o show_v before_o that_o neither_o can_v the_o pope_n himself_o or_o church_n lie_v bind_v command_n in_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v such_o or_o as_o much_o proximity_n or_o affinity_n as_o this_o of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n have_v to_o the_o law_n divine_a for_o his_o allegation_n of_o st._n paul_n saying_n that_o none_o war_a to_o god_n intrigue_n himself_o in_o worldly_a affair_n who_o see_v not_o the_o impertinency_n of_o it_o do_v paul_n speak_v or_o mean_v this_o of_o clerk_n mere_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o mean_v it_o of_o all_o christian_n general_o if_o then_o to_o any_o purpose_n of_o exemption_n allege_v it_o must_v be_v necessary_a that_o all_o christian_a laic_n be_v exempt_v as_o well_o as_o clerk_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n much_o different_a god_n know_v be_v this_o divine_a apostle_n sense_n exhort_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o we_o estrange_v ourselves_o from_o worldly_a care_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v the_o more_o simple_o and_o perfect_o attend_v the_o will_n of_o god_n beside_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a enough_o that_o by_o these_o word_n he_o no_o more_o interdict_v the_o clergy_n from_o civil_a judicatories_n then_o from_o honour_n possession_n money_n all_o which_o do_v no_o less_o high_o and_o extreme_o involve_v the_o lover_n or_o earnest_a pursuer_n of_o they_o in_o secular_a business_n and_o yet_o among_o all_o clerk_n in_o the_o world_n who_o will_v be_v find_v that_o will_v believe_v st._n paul_n do_v ever_o mean_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o clerk_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o circumstance_n and_o observe_v all_o other_o commandment_n modest_o and_o moderate_o endeavour_v to_o attain_v honour_n possession_n riches_n intend_v still_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o to_o soto_n second_o argument_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n which_o be_v that_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o among_o some_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n whereof_o lay-man_n can_v be_v judge_n some_o civil_a cause_n be_v mix_v and_o therefore_o if_o clerk_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o the_o secular_a power_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o must_v remain_v perplex_v as_o call_v upon_o by_o both_o tribunal_n the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a not_o know_v which_o to_o obey_v the_o answer_n be_v facile_a enough_o and_o clear_a that_o hence_o no_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v so_o exempt_v follow_v but_o only_o some_o great_a vexation_n or_o trouble_n in_o such_o case_n of_o clerk_n who_o fortune_n it_o be_v to_o be_v involve_v in_o they_o for_o we_o see_v laic_n also_o and_o not_o seldom_o contend_v about_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v partly_o of_o spiritual_a cognizance_n and_o partly_o of_o civil_a so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o both_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v therefore_o say_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a that_o laic_n be_v exempt_a either_o from_o the_o one_o court_n or_o other_o to_o soto_n three_o medium_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la decorum_n ut_fw-la ministri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la qui_fw-la pastor_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la judicum_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la tanduam_fw-la rei_fw-la coram_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sisterentur_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v honourable_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v pastor_n even_o of_o those_o lay_v judge_n even_o of_o the_o very_a king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o as_o criminal_o or_o guilty_a person_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o to_o be_v honourable_a or_o decent_a be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v necessary_a be_v another_o second_o that_o neither_o be_v it_o undecent_a as_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v neither_o dishonourable_a nor_o undecent_a that_o the_o king_n who_o in_o
the_o city_n and_o palace_n behold_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o laic_n and_o ecclesiastic_n both_o priest_n and_o bishop_n observe_v himself_o with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o submissive_a reverence_n and_o with_o bare_a head_n and_o bend_a knee_n approach_v the_o kiss_n of_o his_o hand_n shall_v nevertheless_o present_o after_o be_v go_v to_o church_n lay_v himself_o bear_v head_v and_o bare_a kneed_a too_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o confessional_a seat_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cover_v still_o and_o fit_a and_o as_o a_o judge_n of_o another_o quality_n and_o in_o that_o holy_a place_n and_o function_n determine_v of_o he_o as_o a_o criminal_a and_o as_o this_o be_v not_o dishonourable_a nor_o undecent_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o very_a pope_n himself_o for_o even_o the_o pope_n too_o must_v behave_v himself_o so_o to_o a_o inferior_a priest_n if_o he_o will_v be_v forgive_v his_o sin_n by_o god_n notwithstanding_o that_o soto_n will_v confess_v there_o can_v be_v no_o kind_n of_o undecency_n that_o the_o pope_n in_o another_o quality_n shall_v before_o or_o after_o judge_v that_o very_a priest_n who_o present_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v his_o pastor_n in_o that_o and_o even_o judge_v he_o in_o the_o very_a external_a court_n and_o judge_v he_o too_o as_o a_o lay_v criminal_a or_o as_o guilty_a of_o lay_v crime_n so_o it_o must_v not_o be_v dishonourable_a nor_o undecent_a on_o the_o other_o fide_fw-la for_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v when_o there_o be_v cause_n though_o in_o another_o quality_n then_o that_o of_o priest_n before_o those_o very_o lay_v penitent_n of_o who_o they_o be_v before_o judge_n or_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o pastor_n in_o discharge_v towards_o they_o the_o office_n of_o priest_n to_o the_o four_o reason_n of_o soto_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n which_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o civil_a power_n &_o ecclesiastical_a be_v whole_o different_a or_o distinct_a it_o must_v be_v necessary_a that_o as_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o proper_a minister_n so_o the_o minister_n of_o either_o have_v their_o own_o proper_a superior_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o grant_v all_o neither_o do_v i_o nor_o will_v i_o at_o any_o time_n deny_v that_o clerk_n as_o clerk_n have_v the_o pope_n for_o their_o chief_a superior_a according_a to_o that_o power_n which_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v allow_v he_o over_o all_o clerk_n as_o such_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o clerk_n beside_o that_o of_o their_o be_v clerk_n have_v also_o the_o be_v quality_n &_o essence_n of_o citizen_n or_o of_o natural_a or_o politic_a man_n or_o of_o member_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n of_o other_o man_n what_o be_v it_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n can_v hinder_v they_o from_o have_v a_o other_o superior_a to_o wit_n the_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o this_o other_o consideration_n as_o man_n or_o citizen_n or_o such_o member_n and_o certain_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v necessary_a that_o neither_o pope_n nor_o church_n may_v ever_o judge_v of_o laic_n in_o any_o quality_n or_o in_o any_o cause_n whereas_o it_o be_v grant_v of_o all_o fides_fw-la that_o layman_n have_v their_o own_o proper_a lay_v superior_n and_o be_v under_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o soto_n confess_v to_o be_v whole_o altogether_o distinct_a from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a but_o since_o we_o know_v that_o can_v be_v say_v and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o truth_n be_v that_o layman_n as_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o son_n of_o the_o church_n by_o faith_n and_o baptism_n be_v also_o in_o that_o quality_n subject_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n of_o the_o church_n in_o matter_n belong_v proper_o to_o their_o cognizance_n even_o so_o we_o must_v by_o consequence_n of_o reason_n assert_v this_o also_o as_o a_o truth_n that_o clerk_n as_o they_o be_v man_n or_o citizen_n or_o member_n of_o a_o civil_a or_o politic_a society_n be_v subject_a also_o to_o the_o civil_a or_o politic_a head_n of_o that_o society_n in_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o his_o politic_a or_o civil_a headship_n and_o government_n in_o which_o sense_n or_o way_n it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v we_o say_v that_o distinct_a power_n must_v argue_v distinct_a superior_n which_o yet_o we_o have_v now_o see_v to_o conclude_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n or_o exemption_n of_o the_o person_n of_o clerk_n in_o temporal_a cause_n from_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n to_o answer_v the_o five_o and_o last_o argument_n of_o soto_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o as_o it_o be_v peculiar_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o church_n man_n good_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n from_o all_o public_a or_o private_a assessment_n contribution_n tax_n oâ_n burden_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o such_o good_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o man_n civil_a magistrate_n prince_n king_n or_o emperor_n so_o this_o author_n plead_v this_o exemption_n also_o of_o their_o good_n to_o be_v not_o only_o congruent_a but_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o power_n in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n to_o make_v a_o law_n for_o it_o whether_o prince_n will_v or_o not_o and_o we_o must_v know_v that_o his_o ground_n he_o borrow_v from_o st._n thomas_n out_o certain_o make_v use_v of_o it_o or_o derive_v a_o conclusion_n from_o it_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o st._n thomas_n that_o st._n thomas_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o have_v it_o intend_v no_o more_o by_o it_o but_o to_o prove_v the_o natural_a equity_n of_o clerk_n be_v free_a by_o the_o privilege_n of_o prince_n from_o pay_v tribut_n but_o express_o deny_v a_o necessity_n for_o such_o freedom_n that_o this_o to_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o word_n of_o st._n thomas_n appear_v plain_o out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o franciscus_n victoria_n relect._n 1._o de_fw-fr potest_fw-la eccles._n sect_n 7._o prop._n 2._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o clerici_fw-la sunt_fw-la exempti_fw-la a_o tributis_fw-la non_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sed_fw-la priâulegio_fw-la principuâ_n hoc_fw-la express_v dicit_fw-la d._n thomas_n super_fw-la illum_fw-la locum_fw-la roman_n 13._o ideo_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o tributa_fw-la praestatis_fw-la et_fw-la dicit_fw-la hanc_fw-la exemptionem_fw-la habere_fw-la equitatem_fw-la quamâââ_n non_fw-la autem_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la that_o final_o however_o this_o be_v certain_o true_a yet_o soto_n infer_v out_o of_o that_o reason_n of_o st._n thomas_n not_o a_o congruency_n but_o a_o necessity_n for_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o thus_o he_o discourse_v whereas_o tribut_n custom_n and_o other_o public_a tax_n be_v pay_v to_o king_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o as_o a_o reward_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o labour_n they_o undergo_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o whereas_o clergiemen_n take_v no_o less_o pain_n in_o discharge_v their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n it_o be_v but_o a_o equal_a recompensation_n of_o such_o pain_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o tribut_n tax_n etc._n etc._n now_o to_o answer_v this_o argument_n where_o be_v any_o thing_n here_o to_o conclude_v a_o necessity_n be_v it_o even_o true_a that_o clergieman_n take_v no_o less_o pain_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v it_o also_o true_a that_o it_o be_v only_a as_o a_o reward_n of_o labour_n that_o king_n receive_v tribute_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v as_o to_o its_o temporal_n very_o well_o subsist_v in_o this_o life_n and_o even_o as_o to_o its_o spiritual_a hope_n be_v save_v in_o the_o other_o without_o any_o such_o exemption_n of_o the_o good_n of_o clergieman_n as_o it_o can_v no_o less_o without_o any_o exemption_n of_o their_o person_n but_o whereas_o also_o indeed_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v absolute_o false_a how_o can_v soto_n as_o much_o as_o pretend_v from_o either_o to_o infer_v his_o purpose_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o as_o a_o reward_n or_o satisfaction_n that_o public_a tax_n be_v pay_v to_o king_n but_o also_o as_o necessary_a enablement_n to_o they_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o be_v the_o care_n trouble_n solicitude_n pain_n or_o vexation_n of_o clerk_n any_o way_n near_o that_o which_o be_v of_o king_n nor_o also_o can_v the_o pain_n of_o any_o they_o be_v whatever_o it_o be_v of_o any_o and_o we_o know_v many_o or_o most_o take_v but_o little_a pain_n respective_o be_v undertake_v common_o and_o so_o direct_o and_o proper_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o labour_n of_o king_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o as_o natural_a reason_n itself_o require_v and_o show_v they_o must_v be_v beside_o do_v not_o even_o st._n thomas_n himself_o express_o teach_v above_o on_o the_o 13._o to_o
what_o power_n he_o determine_v it_o i_o will_v i_o say_v advertise_v here_o such_o of_o my_o reader_n that_o not_o only_o not_o bellarmine_n himself_o but_o no_o other_o who_o i_o can_v hitherto_o meet_v or_o read_v have_v bring_v we_o yet_o any_o proof_n even_o of_o this_o very_a latter_a part_n of_o his_o say_a confident_a assertion_n for_o his_o voluit_fw-la that_o be_v i_o mean_v for_o as_o much_o aâ_n any_o one_o pope_n have_v by_o his_o own_o papal_a power_n or_o pretence_n of_o such_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la already_o whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n exempt_v so_o all_o clergieman_n from_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a magistrate_n in_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o as_o much_o as_o declare_v they_o exempt_v so_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n and_o for_o any_o pope_n have_v do_v or_o will_v so_o express_o or_o clear_o and_o indubitable_o on_o the_o very_a question_n either_o by_o decretal_a epistle_n or_o by_o bull_n or_o other_o constitution_n whatsoever_o define_v the_o case_n and_o command_v all_o christian_n or_o catholic_n church_n to_o believe_v this_o exemption_n in_o bellarmine_n latitude_n as_o give_v so_o nay_o or_o even_o as_o grant_v by_o any_o power_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a that_o bellarmine_n have_v bring_v no_o such_o proof_n the_o matter_n be_v clear_a enough_o be_v he_o allege_v no_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o either_o part_n but_o those_o say_n or_o decree_n of_o cajus_n marcelline_n gregory_n the_o great_a symmachus_n john_n the_o viii_o and_o both_o the_o innocent_n all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v as_o they_o occur_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o show_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v home_o enough_o to_o this_o purpose_n beside_o that_o i_o have_v prove_v some_o of_o they_o either_o suppositicious_a or_o corrupt_a and_o other_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o either_o this_o we_o have_v here_o or_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v there_o where_o i_o treat_v they_o and_o that_o no_o other_o doctor_n canonist_n or_o divine_n of_o bellarmine_n way_n have_v better_a argument_n for_o his_o say_fw-la voluit_fw-la or_o that_o import_v by_o it_o any_o one_o may_v persuade_v himself_o that_o please_v to_o read_v they_o where_o they_o of_o purpose_n treat_v the_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o yet_o more_o especial_o where_o they_o dispute_v of_o the_o several_a excommunication_n in_o bulla_n caenae_fw-la pronounce_v at_o rome_n yearly_a and_o with_o so_o much_o solemnity_n by_o the_o pope_n against_o all_o infringer_n whatsoever_o even_o prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a liberty_n wherein_o yet_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v no_o other_o of_o any_o pope_n have_v so_o by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o power_n exempt_v clerk_n or_o have_v declare_v they_o so_o exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o either_o some_o of_o those_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v or_o some_o other_o as_o little_a pertinent_a if_o not_o far_o yet_o more_o impertinent_a some_o of_o they_o then_o some_o of_o these_o i_o have_v already_o give_v joannes_n azorius_n &_o martinus_n bonacina_n collection_n of_o such_o argument_n or_o canon_n of_o pope_n allege_v by_o they_o and_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v serve_v to_o judge_v by_o of_o all_o for_o i_o have_v diligent_o observe_v all_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n whereunto_o they_o remit_v we_o for_o proof_n that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n clerk_n be_v so_o exempt_v azor_n have_v they_o in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o his_o moral_a institution_n cap._n 12._o and_o bonacina_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a canonist_n a_o doctor_n v._o i._n as_o well_o as_o of_o divinity_n and_o who_o seek_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o truth_n or_o justice_n in_o any_o matter_n but_o some_o kind_n of_o mere_a papal_a determination_n have_v also_o quote_v they_o in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o moral_a theology_n as_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la d._n 1._o q._n 1._o pu_fw-fr 6._o n._n 29._o and_o in_o oct_n decalog_n praeceptum_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr restit_fw-la disp_n 2._o q._n 9_o pu_o 2._o and_o the_o contrac_n d._n 4._o q._n 2._o pu_o 1._o parag._n 1._o &_o final_o bullae_fw-la caenae_fw-la d._n 1._o q._n 19_o pu_o 2._o and_o yet_o beside_o those_o text_n i_o have_v treat_v already_o i_o find_v no_o other_o but_o cap._n non_fw-la minus_fw-la de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n adversus_fw-la cod_n do_fw-mi cap._n clericis_fw-la de_fw-fr immunîtate_n ecclesiarum_fw-la in_fw-la sexto_fw-la cap._n ecclesia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr constitutionibus_fw-la and_o cap._n seculares_fw-la de_fw-fr foro_fw-la competenti_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o canon_n have_v any_o such_o matter_n at_o all_o as_o a_o clear_a express_a and_o formal_a nay_o or_o as_o much_o as_o a_o virtual_a definition_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o point_n or_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o person_n of_o clerk_n be_v so_o exempt_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o or_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o he_o to_o have_v be_v former_o exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n from_o all_o even_o supreme_a civil_a power_n in_o all_o case_n or_o even_o in_o any_o temporal_a cause_n whatsoever_o criminal_a or_o civil_a for_o beside_o that_o some_o of_o these_o canon_n be_v not_o sole_a and_o meeâ_n papal_a canon_n out_o of_o general_a council_n also_o or_o of_o council_n at_o least_o repute_a general_n and_o consequent_o no_o proof_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n will_v so_o or_o exempt_v so_o the_o clerk_n or_o declare_v they_o former_o exempt_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o 1._o that_o cap._n non_fw-la minus_fw-la de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecelesia_fw-la which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n and_z frederick_z the_o second_o emperor_n and_o as_o such_o insert_v by_o gregory_n the_o nine_o into_o his_o decretal_n speak_v only_o against_o such_o particular_a consul_n and_o rector_n of_o city_n as_o contrary_a to_o both_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o custom_n receive_v among_o christian_n oppress_v the_o church-land_n and_o churchman_n by_o lay_v more_o grievous_a tax_n on_o they_o then_o pharaoh_n do_v on_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o beside_o do_v whole_o evacuat_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n and_o only_a decree_n by_o this_o canon_n as_o by_o a_o canon_n of_o discipline_n for_o such_o only_a it_o be_v that_o such_o oppressor_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v where_o you_o see_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n to_o our_o purpose_n for_o who_o doubt_v but_o the_o father_n of_o this_o lateran_n council_n or_o even_o the_o pope_n alone_o may_v just_o complain_v of_o and_o decree_n against_o such_o oppressor_n notwithstanding_o the_o perfect_a entire_a subjection_n of_o all_o both_o clerk_n and_o bishop_n in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n and_o even_o of_o the_o church-land_n too_o in_o other_o matter_n to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n they_o may_v have_v excommunicate_v such_o consul_n and_o rector_n for_o oppress_v only_o the_o laic_n against_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o custom_n or_o otherwise_o against_o justice_n 2._o that_o cap._n adversus_fw-la eod_a do_fw-mi which_o be_v also_o not_o a_o mere_a or_o only_a papal_a constitution_n but_o according_a to_o the_o decretal_n of_o another_o general_a council_n that_o be_v of_o the_o four_o of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o 46._o constitution_n of_o those_o of_o this_o council_n if_o indeed_o the_o print_a act_n or_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v true_a one_o or_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n or_o if_o indeed_o this_o council_n make_v any_o canon_n at_o all_o and_o how_o ever_o it_o be_v be_v but_o as_o the_o former_a a_o canon_n of_o discipline_n only_o that_o i_o say_v this_o cap._n adversus_fw-la as_o insert_v by_o gregory_n the_o nine_o in_o his_o decretal_n and_o under_o the_o above_o title_n de_fw-fr immunitam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la l._n 3._o tit_n 49._o declare_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o say_v four_o lateran_n council_n prohibit_v likewise_o the_o particular_a consul_n and_o rector_n of_o city_n as_o the_o former_a do_v not_o to_o oppress_v the_o church_n or_o church_n person_n with_o tally_n collection_n and_o other_o exaction_n and_o beside_o this_o nothing_o else_o from_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o that_o neither_o shall_v the_o churchman_n themselves_o &_o of_o themselves_o free_o consent_n to_o any_o tax_n impose_v or_o desire_v by_o such_o consul_n &_o rector_n without_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n leave_v and_o that_o if_o any_o constitution_n be_v make_v or_o sentence_n give_v to_o the_o contrary_a all_o shall_v be_v void_a where_o you_o see_v nothing_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o our_o
ecclesiastical_a immunity_n or_o exemption_n by_o such_o his_o proceed_n what_o therefore_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o desire_v or_o accept_v such_o a_o bull_n if_o the_o story_n of_o it_o be_v true_a we_o may_v easy_o conteive_v to_o be_v of_o one_o side_n king_n philip_n inexorable_a rigour_n i_o will_v not_o say_v cruelty_n first_o in_o exclude_v so_o many_o thousand_o religious_a and_o sacred_a man_n from_o all_o pardon_n and_o grace_n and_o next_o in_o pursue_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o irreconciliable_a enemy_n when_o he_o may_v have_v make_v they_o very_o tractable_a subject_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o pope_n pretence_n of_o even_o the_o temporal_a sovereignty_n or_o supreme_a lordship_n of_o the_o country_n and_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o have_v be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o duke_n and_o king_n thereof_o according_a to_o baronius_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 1144._o and_o the_o proceed_n after_o of_o several_a pope_n against_o some_o king_n of_o portugal_n upon_o that_o ground_n by_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v some_o institute_v other_o in_o their_o place_n and_o by_o exact_v of_o they_o yearly_o at_o first_o agree_v upon_o under_o lucius_n the_o ii_o four_o ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o after_o that_o four_o mark_n of_o gold_n under_o alexander_n the_o iv_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o it_o or_o of_o its_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n king_n philip_n therefore_o to_o establish_v himself_o against_o the_o title_n of_o so_o many_o other_o pretendent_o to_o that_o crown_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n when_o he_o have_v do_v his_o work_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a with_o the_o pope_n for_o aftertime_n and_o get_v himself_o acknowledge_v king_n of_o portugal_n even_o by_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v apparent_a also_o in_o baronius_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v acknowledge_v so_o much_o dependence_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n as_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o their_o court_n when_o call_v upon_o and_o give_v they_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o serve_v against_o the_o moor_n amount_n unto_o but_o this_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o a_o former_a independent_a and_o supreme_a right_n of_o pope_n to_o portugal_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o especial_o whereas_o the_o same_o barnius_n make_v castille_n itself_o feudatary_a to_o nay_o all_o spain_n 1703_o spain_n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la a_o christiâââ_n â01_n ãâã_d 1703_o the_o property_n of_o the_o of_o see_v rome_n as_o likewise_o he_o do_v in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o annal_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n not_o even_o france_n 702._o france_n add_v a_o 702._o itself_o except_v and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o king_n philip_n admission_n of_o this_o bull_n but_o either_o his_o remorse_n of_o have_v abuse_v that_o power_n god_n give_v he_o over_o those_o religious_a man_n or_o use_v it_o in_o so_o much_o more_o like_o a_o tyrant_n then_o a_o king_n unless_o peradventure_o he_o persuade_v himself_o upon_o evident_a ground_n they_o will_v never_o be_v true_a to_o he_o or_o his_o wariness_n in_o seem_v so_o the_o more_o observant_a of_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o campanella_n while_o he_o drive_v at_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n but_o however_o this_o be_v or_o not_o its_o plain_a enough_o out_o of_o his_o so_o public_a refusal_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n and_o in_o that_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n among_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o chief_a and_o out_o of_o his_o so_o long_a and_o severe_a prosecution_n and_o persecution_n of_o those_o monk_n for_o three_o whole_a year_n till_o he_o destroy_v they_o all_o and_o out_o also_o of_o the_o silence_n even_o by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n themselves_o of_o that_o argument_n of_o exemption_n when_o the_o occasion_n to_o allege_v it_o be_v the_o great_a may_v be_v offer_v at_o any_o time_n and_o final_o out_o of_o his_o receive_n continual_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n all_o that_o time_n without_o any_o reprehension_n or_o objection_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o church_n of_o so_o public_a and_o so_o scandalous_a and_o so_o bloody_a and_o sacrilegious_a violation_n of_o she_o pretend_v near_o and_o dear_a law_n i_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o out_o of_o all_o that_o whatever_o the_o story_n be_v of_o that_o bull_n or_o whatever_o the_o true_a or_o pretend_a motive_n of_o king_n philip_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o neither_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o spain_n or_o portugal_n clerk_n or_o laic_n nor_o those_o of_o other_o church_n or_o kingdom_n either_o prince_n or_o people_n nor_o even_o the_o prelate_n or_o pope_n himself_o that_o be_v then_o do_v any_o way_n so_o regard_v the_o supposition_n or_o even_a admonition_n commination_n nay_o or_o even_o actual_a censure_n of_o other_o pope_n in_o their_o bulla_n caenae_fw-la or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o think_v &_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o a_o true_a oblige_a canon_n or_o law_n either_o of_o god_n or_o man_n of_o the_o state_n or_o church_n or_o even_o as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o pope_n himself_o can_v be_v conclude_v thence_o for_o any_o real_a or_o true_a exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o bellarmine_n voluit_fw-la as_o for_o his_o other_o say_n above_o that_o hitherto_o only_a heretic_n have_v contradict_v this_o kind_n of_o exemption_n even_o this_o so_o extraordinary_a and_o extravagant_a exemption_n of_o all_o clerk_n in_o all_o temporal_a cause_n whatsoever_o civil_a or_o criminal_a from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a and_o coercive_a power_n i_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o next_o follow_v section_n save_v one_o where_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o far_a other_o sort_n of_o doctor_n than_o heretic_n to_o contradict_v it_o even_o augustine_n and_o hieroms_n and_o chrysostoms_n and_o gregory_n nay_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n in_o all_o age_n until_o these_o late_a and_o worse_a time_n wherein_o the_o contest_v be_v raise_v first_o and_o again_o renew_v by_o some_o few_o pope_n and_o their_o partisan_n against_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o state_n only_o you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n here_o good_a reader_n that_o it_o be_v but_o too_o too_o familiar_a with_o our_o great_a cardinal_n to_o make_v heretic_n only_o the_o opposer_n of_o such_o private_a or_o particular_a but_o false_a opinion_n or_o doctrine_n of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o will_v impose_v as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n on_o his_o undiscerning_a reader_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o make_v the_o most_o notorious_a arch-heretic_n to_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o such_o other_o doctrine_n as_o himself_o oppose_v and_o will_v fright_v his_o reader_n from_o how_o well_o and_o clear_o soever_o ground_v in_o scripture_n father_n council_n reason_n which_o be_v the_o very_a true_a genuine_a cause_n wherefore_o he_o give_v we_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o such_o question_n so_o exact_a a_o list_n of_o those_o chief_a and_o most_o notorious_a heretic_n who_o hold_v against_o he_o on_o the_o point_n and_o give_v they_o also_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o chapter_n or_o controversy_n whatever_o it_o be_v as_o in_o this_o of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v quote_v now_o out_o of_o his_o book_n against_o barclay_n cap._n 35._o he_o tell_v we_o l._n the_o cleric_a c._n 28._o first_o in_o general_n that_o very_o many_o heretic_n contend_v that_o all_o clerk_n of_o what_o soever_o degree_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ââvin_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o same_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o secular_a power_n both_o in_o pay_v tribute_n and_o in_o judicial_a proceed_n or_o cause_n second_o that_o marsilius_n de_fw-fr milan_n and_o joannes_n de_fw-fr janduno_n though_o catholic_n lawyer_n to_o lodâuick_a of_o baver_n the_o emperor_n but_o esteem_v heretic_n by_o bellarmine_n because_o some_o tenet_n of_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o john_n the_o xxii_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n teach_v that_o not_o even_o our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o that_o what_o he_o do_v mat._n 17._o when_o he_o pay_v the_o didrachme_fw-la or_o tribute_n money_n he_o do_v not_o free_o without_o any_o obligation_n to_o do_v so_o but_o necessary_o that_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o obligation_n he_o have_v on_o he_o to_o do_v so_o three_o that_o iâhn_n calvin_n l._n 4._o institut_fw-la c._n 11._o parag._n 15._o teach_v that_o all_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o tribunal_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n except_v
only_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a that_o peter_n martyr_n in_o cap._n 13._o add_v roman_n not_o only_o teach_v the_o very_a same_o but_o further_a add_v that_o prince_n can_v not_o give_v clerk_n the_o privilege_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o or_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o politic_a magistrate_n because_o say_v martyr_n this_o will_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o concession_n of_o prince_n clerk_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o that_o joannes_n brentius_n in_o prologamânis_n and_o melanchthon_n in_o locis_fw-la cap._n the_o magistrate_n subject_a ecclesiastic_n to_o the_o secular_a tribunal_n even_o in_o matter_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o who_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v fright_v from_o any_o truth_n because_o maintain_v also_o or_o assert_v by_o some_o liar_n or_o who_o know_v not_o that_o all_o both_o heretic_n and_o arch-heretic_n too_o join_v with_o the_o most_o orthodox_n in_o many_o both_o philosophical_a and_o theological_a natural_a and_o moral_a divine_a and_o humane_a position_n and_o even_o in_o very_a many_o of_o the_o most_o precise_a uncontroverted_a revelation_n of_o christian_a faith_n must_v it_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a truth_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o messiah_n promise_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n that_o there_o be_v some_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n that_o he_o suffer_v for_o mankind_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n must_v i_o say_v any_o of_o these_o be_v suspect_v not_o to_o say_v reject_v because_o melanchthon_n or_o brentius_n or_o martyr_n or_o even_o calvin_n himself_o or_o luther_n believe_v and_o maintain_v they_o against_o other_o heretic_n if_o therefore_o they_o or_o any_o other_o such_o as_o they_o teach_v also_o this_o truth_n of_o clergiemens_n not_o be_v exempt_a from_o but_o subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n of_o prince_n which_o only_o be_v it_o i_o undertake_v here_o to_o maintain_v must_v bellarmine_n therefore_o think_v to_o fright_v we_o from_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n although_o we_o say_v it_o not_o at_o all_o because_o they_o do_v and_o yet_o i_o must_v further_o tell_v the_o reader_n and_o admirer_n of_o bellarmine_n although_o my_o task_n here_o require_v it_o not_o 1._o that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o by_o his_o non_fw-la scandalizemus_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o mat._n 17._o sufficient_o prove_v that_o not_o even_o himself_o be_v altogether_o so_o free_a but_o that_o as_o the_o fulfiller_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o prophet_n and_o as_o the_o giver_n of_o a_o yet_o more_o perfect_a law_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mortal_n and_o as_o a_o pure_a man_n he_o be_v bind_v videlicet_fw-la by_o the_o rule_n of_o not_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o scandal_n and_o ruin_n to_o other_o in_o that_o circumstance_n to_o pay_v the_o di-drachma_n and_o that_o marsilius_n de_fw-fr milan_n or_o joannes_n de_fw-fr janduno_n be_v not_o condemn_v nor_o censure_v at_o all_o for_o say_v that_o any_o pure_a man_n who_o be_v not_o together_o both_o god_n and_o man_n as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v by_o the_o wonderful_a union_n of_o both_o nature_n or_o that_o any_o other_o beside_o our_o lord_n or_o even_o for_o say_v that_o peter_n himself_o be_v not_o exempt_a from_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n in_o temporal_a matter_n 2._o that_o if_o calvin_n pretend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a in_o politic_a matter_n to_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a magistrate_n and_o where_o the_o same_o temporal_a do_v not_o exempt_v they_o insomuch_o he_o speak_v not_o his_o own_o sense_n but_o the_o sense_n he_o be_v former_o teach_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o yet_o in_o so_o many_o other_o point_v he_o unhappy_o desert_v three_o that_o although_o if_o martyr_n be_v understand_v also_o of_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o much_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o addition_n be_v absolute_o and_o simple_o false_a yet_o if_o understand_v of_o the_o supreme_a only_o as_o perhaps_o other_o may_v understand_v he_o and_o of_o clerk_n live_v still_o as_o subject_n under_o any_o such_o temporal_a power_n supreme_a and_o acknowledge_v and_o own_v it_o for_o such_o and_o themselves_o for_o subject_n martyr_n be_v not_o out_o by_o say_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o prince_n can_v not_o in_o secular_a matter_n exempt_v clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n uz._n from_o the_o supreme_a secular_a four_o that_o although_o also_o if_o brentius_n and_o melanchthon_n understand_v by_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a those_o which_o be_v pure_o and_o original_o such_o and_o not_o those_o which_o by_o custom_n only_o or_o concession_n of_o prince_n or_o because_o only_o permit_v or_o delegated_a by_o prince_n or_o their_o law_n to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n call_v ecclesiastical_a uz._n per_fw-la denominationem_fw-la extrinsecam_fw-la by_o a_o extrinsic_a denomination_n from_o such_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n not_o by_o any_o intrinsic_a assume_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o in_o themselves_o otherwise_o be_v mere_o civil_a or_o temporal_a as_o for_o example_n usury_n adultery_n theft_n commit_v in_o sacred_a place_n or_o of_o sacred_a thing_n &c_n &c_n i_o say_v that_o although_o if_o not_o this_o latter_a kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o the_o former_a be_v understand_v by_o melanchthon_n and_o brentius_n and_o if_o they_o further_o mean_v that_o clerk_n be_v to_o acquiesce_v final_o in_o the_o judgement_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n in_o all_o such_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a or_o pure_o spiritual_a cause_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v their_o doctrine_n or_o this_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v very_o false_a and_o heretical_a yet_o if_o they_o understand_v only_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o by_o secular_a magistrate_n intend_v only_o the_o supreme_a secular_a it_o must_v be_v also_o confess_v that_o in_o so_o much_o they_o speak_v orthodox_o beside_o that_o none_o may_v upon_o rational_a ground_n deny_v to_o king_n and_o other_o supreme_a temporal_a governor_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o external_a and_o temporal_a or_o politic_a and_o civil_a superintendency_n even_o of_o the_o very_o true_a and_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a or_o pure_o spiritual_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o believe_v this_o or_o that_o to_o have_v be_v reveal_v by_o god_n of_o minister_a the_o sacrament_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n and_o with_o convenient_a or_o decent_a rite_n etc._n etc._n provide_v they_o do_v not_o use_v nor_o attempt_v to_o use_v immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o even_o mediate_o by_o other_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a authority_n other_o mean_n or_o execution_n of_o such_o superintendency_n but_o such_o mean_n and_o execution_n as_o be_v mere_o temporal_a and_o corporal_a or_o such_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o sword_n which_o kind_n of_o superintendency_n and_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a judicatory_a power_n annex_v and_o i_o mean_v also_o annex_v in_o order_n to_o such_o spiritual_a cause_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v to_o king_n that_o will_v consider_v it_o be_v only_o from_o their_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n the_o minister_n of_o justice_n derive_v authority_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n for_o apostasy_n infidelity_n or_o heresy_n in_o faith_n or_o doctrine_n or_o sacrilege_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bishop_n or_o church_n that_o by_o any_o power_n episcopal_n or_o church_n power_n adjudge_v any_o clerk_n to_o death_n for_o deny_v or_o renounce_v christianity_n or_o any_o priest_n for_o poison_v his_o communicant_a at_o the_o sacred_a altar_n or_o with_o a_o sacred_a or_o unsacred_a host_n but_o the_o king_n and_o state_n and_o their_o law_n and_o power_n so_o that_o these_o only_o be_v still_o the_o supreme_a judge_n for_o temporal_a and_o corporal_a and_o civil_a punishment_n or_o coercion_n whether_o by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o and_o let_v the_o cause_n be_v never_o so_o spiritual_a or_o let_v the_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o matter_n or_o thing_n never_o so_o pure_o strict_o or_o sole_o ecclesiastical_a and_o therefore_o if_o brentius_n and_o melanchthon_n intend_v no_o more_o but_o this_o by_o say_v that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v not_o exempt_a but_o subject_a even_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n they_o both_o mean_v and_o say_v in_o so_o much_o but_o what_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v teach_v they_o as_o if_o they_o mean_v any_o more_o that_o be_v if_o they_o mean_v to_o say_v that_o ecclesiastic_n
his_o lawful_a procurator_n to_o answer_v such_o crime_n as_o be_v object_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a clergy_n and_o academy_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o innovate_v nothing_o but_o to_o restore_v all_o thing_n be_v innovate_v into_o their_o former_a state_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o will_v find_v in_o spondanus_n that_o this_o emperor_n summon_v this_o archbishop_n even_o as_o a_o archbishop_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o only_o summon_v and_o proceed_v against_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o a_o very_a archiepiscopal_a clerk_n and_o even_o too_o in_o a_o mere_a cause_n of_o religion_n for_o this_o last_o particular_a also_o of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o emperor_n summon_v he_o a_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o faith_n the_o same_o spondanus_n have_v express_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o pope_n paul_n the_o iii_o who_o then_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v apostolic_a think_v fit_a by_o his_o own_o letter_n of_o the_o 18._o of_o july_n immediate_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o summon_v to_o rome_n the_o same_o hermannus_n give_v he_o sixty_o day_n for_o appearance_n before_o himself_o to_o wit_n lest_o otherwise_o his_o holiness_n may_v be_v think_v to_o let_v go_v his_o own_o challenge_n of_o peculiar_a right_n in_o the_o see_v apostolic_a only_a to_o proceed_v against_o so_o great_a a_o clerk_n especial_o be_v the_o cause_n be_v proper_o clerical_a and_o proper_o too_o a_o cause_n of_o faith_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o religious_a tenet_n and_o rite_n and_o lest_o consequent_o he_o may_v seem_v whole_o to_o quit_v the_o quarrel_n of_o external_a coercion_n of_o either_o clerk_n or_o laic_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v heresy_n and_o by_o his_o own_o want_n or_o neglect_v of_o proceed_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a apostolical_a authority_n against_o herman_n whereas_o the_o emperor_n have_v begin_v and_o proceed_v already_o upon_o account_n or_o by_o virtue_n also_o of_o his_o own_o pure_a or_o sole_a imperial_a civil_a and_o lay_a power_n may_v be_v esteem_v to_o acknowledge_v in_o lay_v prince_n that_o supreme_a external_a coercive_a right_n of_o even_o all_o sort_n of_o very_a clerk_n and_o even_o too_o of_o such_o in_o the_o very_o mere_a and_o pure_a cause_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n the_o testimony_n of_o spondanus_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la ut_fw-la pontifex_fw-la audivit_fw-la he_o mean_v the_o summons_n send_v by_o charles_n from_o the_o diet_n of_o worm_n for_o the_o archbishop_n parum_fw-la prohare_fw-la visus_fw-la quod_fw-la cesar_n in_o causa_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o reformationis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la judicis_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la sibi_fw-la sumeret_fw-la die_fw-la decima_fw-la octava_fw-la julii_fw-la eundem_fw-la coloniensem_fw-la ad_fw-la sexagesimum_fw-la diem_fw-la citavit_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legittimum_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la romae_fw-la se_fw-la sisteret_fw-la to_o that_o also_o which_o bellarmine_n have_v of_o crimina_fw-la privilegiata_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o say_v that_o in_o france_n those_o be_v call_v privilege_v crime_n whereof_o that_o clerk_n may_v be_v accuse_v before_o a_o lay_v judge_n in_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o pope_n have_v indulge_v i_o say_v it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o and_o that_o bellarmine_n can_v not_o show_v nor_o any_o other_o can_v for_o he_o any_o sanction_n or_o law_n nay_o or_o any_o other_o authentic_a writing_n wherein_o it_o be_v record_v to_o posterity_n that_o such_o a_o privilege_n be_v give_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o king_n or_o republic_n though_o i_o confess_v many_o pope_n have_v be_v free_a enough_o of_o grant_v privilege_n where_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o grant_v any_o and_o where_o only_o the_o ignorance_n or_o injustice_n of_o pretender_n give_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o bad_a excuse_n for_o attempt_v to_o give_v any_o and_o will_v willing_o have_v all_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o desire_v of_o they_o privilege_n for_o all_o they_o can_v themselves_o do_v before_o of_o themselves_o nay_o and_o be_v often_o bind_v to_o do_v without_o any_o privilege_n whence_o also_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o evict_v that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a this_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n supreme_a of_o king_n over_o clerk_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a certain_a that_o whereas_o ancient_o the_o very_a most_o christian_n king_n and_o emperor_n make_v use_v of_o all_o their_o both_o directive_n and_o coercive_a power_n to_o govern_v clerk_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n whatsoever_o nay_o and_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n too_o for_o what_o i_o mean_v concern_v the_o external_a regiment_n of_o the_o church_n by_o external_a direction_n of_o law_n and_o by_o external_a coercion_n too_o of_o the_o material_a sword_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o also_o either_o immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o mediate_o by_o their_o subordinat_fw-la lie_v judge_n and_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n wherein_z and_o whereby_o afterward_o the_o same_o emperor_n and_o king_n exempt_v clerk_n in_o many_o cause_n or_o most_o or_o if_o you_o please_v to_o say_v or_o think_v so_o in_o all_o whatsoever_o from_o the_o ordinary_a subordinate_a lie_v judge_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o exemption_n from_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o supreme_a civil_a judge_n of_o all_o both_o lay_n and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n in_o the_o external_a coactive_a regiment_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v concludent_fw-la it_o be_v only_o from_o and_o by_o the_o free_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n themselves_o that_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n supreme_a temporal_a or_o civil_a over_o clerk_n be_v reserve_v still_o to_o themselves_o who_o remit_v or_o bestow_v away_o of_o their_o own_o right_n all_o whatever_o they_o please_v as_o they_o do_v that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o depute_v lay_v man_n for_o the_o ordinary_a subordinat_a judge_n of_o those_o cause_n of_o clerk_n which_o be_v not_o common_a but_o privilege_v and_o retain_v also_o what_o they_o will_v of_o all_o which_o the_o late_a and_o most_o learned_a milletus_n may_v be_v read_v who_o in_o that_o choice_n and_o elegant_a tract_n of_o his_o which_o he_o inscribe_v de_fw-la delicto_fw-la communi_fw-la &_o casis_fw-la privilegiato_fw-it show_v very_o learned_o and_o clear_o 1._o that_o all_o such_o privilege_n of_o clergieman_n have_v their_o whole_a and_o sole_a origin_n from_o king_n 2._o and_o therefore_o that_o such_o crime_n as_o clerk_n be_v accuse_v of_o and_o judge_v in_o foro_fw-la civili_fw-la in_o the_o ordinary_a civil_a or_o lay_a court_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v delicta_fw-la communia_fw-la because_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o before_o the_o common_a or_o lay_a magistrate_n and_o those_o only_o which_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v by_o a_o contrary_a reason_n to_o be_v term_v privilegiata_n to_o wit_n because_o it_o be_v by_o a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o king_n or_o indulge_v by_o they_o to_o bishop_n that_o bishop_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o judge_v they_o as_o for_o clarus_n and_o ausrerius_n who_o bellarmine_n allege_v for_o that_o his_o own_o sense_n of_o what_o be_v a_o privilege_a crime_n of_o clerk_n or_o for_o any_o other_o canonist_n soever_o i_o regard_v not_o much_o what_o they_o say_v or_o not_o say_v in_o this_o matter_n because_o they_o all_o common_o and_o without_o any_o ground_n not_o only_o bereave_v prince_n of_o this_o supreme_a right_n of_o either_o coerce_n or_o direct_v clerk_n but_o also_o teach_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o mere_a temporal_a principality_n flow_v and_o depend_v from_o the_o papacy_n as_o that_o legat_n do_v who_o in_o a_o diet_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o ask_v or_o query_n thus_o a_o quo_fw-la habet_fw-la imperator_fw-la imperium_fw-la nisi_fw-la habet_fw-la a_o domine_fw-la papa_n for_o so_o radevicus_n have_v relate_v this_o legate_n folly_n and_o so_o have_v thorough_o destroy_v all_o the_o reply_n of_o bellarmine_n to_o the_o ground_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o my_o second_o grand_a argument_n and_o of_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o which_o second_o argument_n and_o proof_n of_o its_o minor_n i_o derive_v partly_o from_o and_o build_v upon_o his_o own_o principle_n of_o clergiemens_n be_v citizen_n and_o part_n of_o the_o politic_a commonwealth_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o my_o three_o argument_n of_o pure_a natural_a reason_n which_o shall_v end_v this_o present_a section_n though_o i_o withal_o confess_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o three_o argument_n be_v already_o give_v in_o my_o illustration_n of_o the_o former_a second_o but_o however_o for_o the_o clear_a method_n sake_n &_o because_o too_o the_o medium_n be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o in_o the_o form_n of_o my_o forego_n second_o i_o will_v give_v
under_o titus_n and_o vesâasâan_n some_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n now_o therefore_o that_o of_o danger_n that_o christian_n may_v easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v all_o set_v free_a from_o the_o law_n and_o power_n of_o man_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o of_o the_o consequent_a danger_n also_o of_o too_o much_o scandal_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o they_o as_o original_o gallicans_n and_o teach_v christian_a liberty_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o right_o understand_v by_o some_o and_o not_o of_o scandal_n only_o but_o of_o grievous_a persecution_n from_o gentil_n prince_n against_o the_o religion_n in_o general_a and_o faith_n of_o christ_n i_o say_v that_o these_o danger_n fore-seen_a by_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o his_o desire_n of_o remove_v such_o danger_n and_o obstruct_v also_o other_o consequent_a inconvenience_n have_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n motive_n end_n of_o that_o general_a edict_n of_o he_o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la who_o see_v not_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o purpose_n here_o as_o not_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o spiritual_a superiority_n of_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n or_o of_o their_o spiritual_a sword_n or_o of_o the_o obedience_n or_o awe_n beleiver_n shall_v stand_v in_o to_o either_o so_o neither_o to_o command_v or_o intend_v that_o laic_n only_o shall_v obey_v the_o lay_v power_n and_o clerk_n the_o spiritual_a for_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v either_o those_o spiritual_a power_n only_o or_o that_o spiritual_a sword_n only_o or_o if_o he_o have_v exempt_v any_o at_o all_o of_o the_o christian_n especial_o so_o great_a and_o considerable_a a_o body_n of_o they_o as_o all_o their_o apostle_n evangelist_n doctor_n prophet_n bishop_n priest_n deacon_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o all_o these_o will_v prove_v in_o time_n to_o be_v who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o secular_a heathen_a prince_n will_v think_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o most_o just_a cause_n to_o rage_n against_o they_o as_o evert_v all_o humane_a government_n and_o power_n we_o know_v and_o see_v daily_o that_o even_o christian_a prince_n even_o now_o a_o day_n nay_o even_o ever_o since_o the_o very_a first_o christian_n prince_n be_v nor_o even_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o godly_a of_o they_o do_v ever_o yet_o abide_v that_o as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o individual_a person_n how_o high_a and_o holy_a a_o clerk_n soever_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o not_o subject_a in_o temporal_n therefore_o the_o very_a true_a primary_n and_o proper_a end_n of_o this_o general_a edict_n of_o paul_n conclude_v against_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o above_o answer_n no_o less_o evident_o than_o the_o letter_n or_o text_n itself_o in_o that_o whole_a discourse_n of_o paul_n three_o and_o yet_o more_o particular_o and_o single_o as_o to_o bellarmine_n own_n so_o strange_a and_o new_a and_o proper_a invention_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o that_o some_o take_v that_o answer_n to_o be_v which_o i_o have_v place_v as_o a_o three_o answer_n but_o certain_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v different_a or_o not_o i_o be_o no_o less_o certain_o persuade_v that_o all_o disinterest_v judicious_a man_n will_v confess_v that_o both_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v convince_v again_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o text_n or_o whole_a context_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_v there_o not_o only_o to_o be_v vain_a pitiful_a subtlety_n or_o rather_o childish_a unsignificant_a caption_n of_o word_n but_o also_o to_o infer_v manifest_a contradiction_n in_o that_o very_a whole_a context_n for_o though_o bellarmine_n above_o the_o translat_a imperij_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o n._n 7._o after_o he_o have_v answer_v illyricus_n that_o s._n paul_n say_v not_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o politic_a power_n but_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la to_o the_o more_o sublime_a or_o high_o power_v and_o after_o he_o have_v consequent_o tell_v illyricus_n that_o before_o he_o go_v about_o to_o exalt_v the_o politic_a power_n above_o all_o soul_n and_o by_o consequence_n above_o the_o pope_n himself_o of_o who_o say_v bellarmine_n the_o chief_a question_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o demonstrate_v first_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o politic_a magistrate_n be_v more_o sublime_a than_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a although_o i_o say_v after_o this_o bellarmine_n interrogate_v whether_o s._n paul_n himself_o do_v not_o open_o subject_v all_o the_o faithful_a not_o even_o the_o magistrate_n except_v to_o the_o bishop_n where_o he_o say_v obedite_fw-la prepositis_fw-la vestris_fw-la &_o subiacete_n eye_n ipsi_fw-la enim_fw-la pervigilant_fw-la quasi_fw-la rationem_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la vestris_fw-la reddituri_fw-la etc._n etc._n heb._n 13.17_o and_o then_o produce_v nazianzân_n ambrose_n chrysostome_n and_o bernard_n who_o all_o subject_a prince_n to_o the_o church_n yet_o i_o say_v withal_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o he_o bring_v nothing_o here_o to_o purpose_n or_o to_o prove_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o or_o any_o kind_n of_o seem_a colour_n in_o his_o answer_n but_o those_o two_o very_a bad_a childish_a argument_n which_o he_o most_o unreasonable_o ground_n on_o the_o word_n power_n and_o on_o the_o word_n high_o or_o word_n more_o sublime_a for_o no_o man_n dispute_v but_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a include_v the_o very_a magistrate_n prince_n king_n or_o emperor_n be_v bind_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n pure_o such_o or_o as_o such_o to_o obey_v the_o spiritual_a superior_n of_o the_o church_n cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la which_o be_v all_o can_v be_v derive_v or_o be_v intend_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o that_o passage_n to_o the_o hebrew_n or_o by_o those_o father_n so_o that_o so_o much_o of_o bellarmine_n allegation_n here_o be_v impertinent_a what_o therefore_o he_o rely_v upon_o as_o material_a be_v 1._o that_o as_o he_o pretend_v the_o word_n potestatibus_fw-la power_n in_o that_o general_a edict_n of_o st._n paul_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o abstract_n as_o logician_n speak_v uz._n as_o import_v only_o the_o authority_n which_o prince_n have_v and_o not_o the_o concrete_a of_o that_o power_n or_o not_o the_o prince_n themselves_o as_o have_v that_o power_n or_o authority_n 2._o that_o as_o he_o pretend_v also_o the_o word_n sublimioribus_fw-la in_o that_o same_o general_a command_n of_o paul_n be_v intend_v by_o paul_n comparative_o not_o positive_o and_o that_o comparison_n also_o intend_v by_o paul_n to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o more_o sublime_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o secular_a as_o less_o sublime_a behold_v his_o two_o and_o only_a reason_n for_o a_o answer_n so_o inconsistent_a not_o only_o with_o that_o motive_n and_o end_n we_o have_v see_v before_o the_o apostle_n have_v but_o so_o contradictory_n also_o to_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o all_o kind_n too_o of_o any_o literal_a sense_n in_o the_o letter_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o literal_a sense_n of_o that_o whole_a context_n it_o be_v evident_o see_v that_o st._n paul_n take_v the_o word_n potestatibus_fw-la power_n in_o the_o concrete_a or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o by_o the_o word_n power_n he_o mean_v the_o very_a secular_a prince_n themselves_o who_o have_v that_o power_n which_o make_v they_o high_o or_o sublime_a than_o other_o for_o he_o say_v that_o whosoever_o resist_v that_o power_n acquire_v damnation_n to_o themselves_o and_o then_o present_o for_o prince_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n of_o good_a work_n but_o of_o the_o evil_n and_o soon_o after_o will_v you_o say_v he_o not_o fear_v the_o power_n do_v well_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v praise_n and_o then_o immediate_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n whence_o if_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a that_o by_o the_o word_n power_n the_o apostle_n intend_v the_o prince_n themselves_o and_o not_o their_o authority_n in_o the_o abstract_n but_o in_o the_o concrete_a as_o affect_v and_o act_v in_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o rather_o the_o prince_n as_o act_v by_o it_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o understand_v not_o how_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o any_o text_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o power_n or_o the_o power_n in_o the_o abstract_n be_v not_o be_v not_o resist_v or_o fear_v but_o in_o the_o concrete_a it_o be_v at_o least_o evident_a that_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o terror_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n be_v power_n and_o power_n in_o the_o concrete_a and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a nor_o can_v be_v out_o of_o any_o text_n then_o that_o those_o which_o be_v or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o high_a or_o more_o sublime_a power_n in_o the_o first_o verse_n omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o
opere_fw-la implere_fw-la curavit_fw-la cânditor_fw-la caesaris_fw-la caesari_n non_fw-la cunctatus_fw-la est_fw-la reddere_fw-la censum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la enim_fw-la dedit_fw-la vobis_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la ita_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quom_fw-la dâverò_fw-la dei_fw-la sacerdâtibus_fw-la debitam_fw-la negaret_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la qui_fw-la hanc_fw-la saecularibus_fw-la quâque_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la exhibere_fw-la curavit_fw-la perro_n vos_fw-fr si_fw-la caesaris_fw-la successori_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la regi_fw-la seduli_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la curis_fw-la consilijs_fw-la negotijs_fw-la exercitibusque_fw-la adestis_fw-la indignum_fw-la erit_fw-la uâbis_fw-la cuiâuma_fw-la christi_fw-la vicaâio_n taliter_fw-la exhibere_fw-la qualiter_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la inter_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o bernard_n expound_v not_o paul_n here_o of_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a but_o only_o apply_v that_o command_n of_o paul_n a_o fortier_n as_o we_o say_v to_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o to_o that_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a where_o yet_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n how_o he_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v very_o much_o by_o his_o qualiter_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la inter_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la against_o the_o more_o common_a doctrine_n of_o our_o school-divines_a concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a over_o other_o see_v or_o bishop_n for_o bernard_n speak_v here_o of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a same_o or_o like_a language_n to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o their_o 27._o canon_n attribute_v whole_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n as_o such_o to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o father_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v immediate_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la divinâ_n as_o our_o school_n now_o do_v common_o teach_v but_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o interpoââ_n be_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o present_a purpose_n what_o i_o conclude_v be_v that_o neither_o bernard_n himself_o be_v any_o more_o for_o the_o exposition_n of_o our_o adversary_n then_o symmachus_n or_o anselme_n and_o the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o all_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n if_o any_o other_o be_v who_o seem_v to_o include_v also_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a in_o those_o more_o sublime_a pour_v of_o paul_n because_o the_o very_a self_n same_o explication_n must_v be_v that_o of_o their_o seââe_n or_o mind_n be_v there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o all_o but_o teach_v where_o they_o have_v occasion_n that_o all_o soul_n even_o every_o one_o universal_o none_o at_o all_o except_v be_v subject_a in_o temporal_a thing_n to_o the_o temporal_a prince_n place_v oâeâ_n the_o nation_n where_o they_o live_v according_a to_o that_o precept_n of_o paul_n omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o purpose_n let_v we_o yet_o further_o see_v what_o origen_n teach_v on_o that_o place_n of_o paul_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la râmanos_fw-la l._n 9_o in_o cap._n 13._o where_n explicate_v that_o place_n of_o the_o subjection_n due_a to_o high_a power_n he_o write_v thus_o ordinat_fw-la quidem_fw-la per_fw-la haec_fw-la paulus_n ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la adversi_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o potestatibus_fw-la saeculi_fw-la gerens_fw-la per_fw-la quietem_fw-la &_o tranquillitatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la opus_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o pietatis_fw-la exerceat_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la ponamus_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la credentes_fw-la christo_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la saeculi_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la subjectos_fw-la tributa_fw-la non_fw-la reddere_fw-la nec_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la pensitare_fw-la nulli_fw-la timorem_fw-la nulli_fw-la honorem_fw-la defer_v nun_n per_fw-la haec_fw-la rectorum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la merito_fw-la in_o semetipsos_fw-la arma_fw-la converterent_fw-la &_o persecutores_fw-la quidem_fw-la suos_fw-la excusabiles_fw-la semetipsos_fw-la verò_fw-la culpabiles_fw-la redderent_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la jam_fw-la fidei_fw-la sed_fw-la contumaciae_fw-la causa_fw-la impugnari_fw-la viderentur_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la eye_v quidem_fw-la causa_fw-la mortis_fw-la meritum_fw-la verò_fw-la mortis_fw-la indignum_fw-la where_o this_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a doctor_n not_o only_o teach_v that_o by_o pawles_n more_o sublime_a power_n only_o the_o secular_a lay_n or_o civil_a power_n be_v understand_v but_o give_v also_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o that_o general_a precept_n of_o paul_n and_o yet_o before_o origen_n ignatius_n in_o his_o seven_o epistle_n most_o prudent_o admonish_v the_o christian_n of_o antioch_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o very_a gentle_a idolatrous_a caesar_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o peter_n in_o antioch_n caesari_n subjecti_fw-la estote_fw-la say_v he_o in_o ijs_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la subdi_fw-la nullam_fw-la animae_fw-la periculum_fw-la est_fw-la principes_fw-la nolite_fw-la irritare_fw-la ut_fw-la exacerbentur_fw-la ne_fw-la ansam_fw-la detis_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la illam_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la but_o let_v we_o here_o again_o s._n augustine_n the_o three_o time_n from_o who_o to_o a_o word_n s._n anselme_n derive_v his_o exposition_n augustin_n text_n which_o i_o quote_v now_o be_v in_o lib._n exposit_n quarumd_v proposit_a ex_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la romanos_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la ait_fw-la say_v he_o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la rectissime_fw-la admonet_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la factus_fw-la christianus_n extollatur_fw-la in_o superbiam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la arbitretur_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la itenere_fw-la servandum_fw-la esse_fw-la ordinem_fw-la suum_fw-la ut_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la rerum_fw-la temporalium_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la tradita_fw-la est_fw-la existimet_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la se_fw-la subdendum_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la constemus_fw-la ex_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o corpore_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la temporali_fw-la sumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la rebus_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la ad_fw-la subsidium_fw-la degendae_fw-la huius_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la utamur_fw-la oportet_fw-la nos_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la vitam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la subditos_fw-la esse_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la hominibus_fw-la res_fw-la humanas_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la honore_fw-la administrantibus_fw-la exit_fw-la illa_fw-la vero_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la credimus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o in_o regnum_fw-la ejus_fw-la vocamus_fw-la non_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la subditos_fw-la cviquam_fw-la homini_fw-la idipsum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la evertere_fw-la cupienti_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la donare_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ergo_fw-la putat_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christianus_n est_fw-la non_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la vectigal_a reddendum_fw-la aut_fw-la tributum_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la exhibendum_fw-la honorem_fw-la debitum_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la haec_fw-la curant_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la in_fw-la magno_fw-la errore_fw-la versatur_fw-la item_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la putat_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la subdendum_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la fide_fw-la habere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la administrandis_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sublimitate_fw-la praecellit_fw-la in_fw-la majorem_fw-la errorem_fw-la labitur_fw-la sed_fw-la modus_fw-la iste_fw-la servandus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la ipse_fw-la praescribit_fw-la ut_fw-la reddamus_fw-la caesari_n quae_fw-la caesaris_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la quae_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la hitherto_o s._n augustine_n where_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o he_o expound_v those_o power_n in_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13.1_o only_o of_o the_o lay_n or_o civil_a power_n and_o that_o he_o exempt_v no_o christian_a at_o all_o from_o be_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o that_o moreover_o he_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n who_o teach_v otherwise_o and_o further_o that_o his_o reason_n prove_v which_o be_v our_o be_v compose_v for_o one_o part_n of_o we_o of_o a_o body_n that_o needs_o bodily_a help_n during_o our_o be_v in_o this_o world_n equal_o conclude_v for_o the_o extension_n of_o s._n paul_n command_n to_o and_o the_o comprehension_n of_o clergieman_n under_o it_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o mere_a layman_n and_o final_o that_o he_o distinguish_v plain_o wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o wherein_o we_o ought_v not_o that_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o concern_v to_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n whether_o they_o be_v command_v by_o they_o or_o not_o but_o in_o such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o be_v in_o epist_n 164._o &_o count_v epist_n parm._n l._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o same_o augustine_n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n prove_v that_o the_o secular_a prince_n to_o wit_v the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o then_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la proprio_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a imperial_a civil_a or_o worldly_a power_n and_o office_n proceed_v against_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n and_o proceed_v against_o they_o too_o by_o the_o law_n and_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o coercion_n nay_o and_o that_o also_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v
prayer_n arm_v and_o vehement_o exhort_v they_o to_o defend_v manful_o the_o apostolical_a dogmat_n go_v on_o towards_o ister_n and_o they_o be_v return_v to_o their_o town_n city_n endeavour_v to_o excite_v one_o a_o other_o and_o strong_o resist_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o wolf_n to_o i_o true_o this_o narrative_a or_o history_n seem_v very_o admirable_a where_o i_o see_v that_o such_o a_o man_n as_o this_o eusebius_n be_v that_o be_v according_a to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n testimony_n of_o he_o in_o epist_n 28._o et_fw-la 30._o a_o most_o holy_a man_n be_v of_o this_o persuasion_n that_o he_o ought_v much_o more_o to_o esteem_v of_o and_o observe_v the_o natural_a and_o apostolical_a precept_n of_o pay_v obedience_n to_o prince_n then_o to_o regard_v his_o own_o proper_a and_o so_o great_a affliction_n or_o even_o to_o regard_v those_o most_o dangerous_a and_o grievous_a hazard_n of_o his_o flock_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o wolf_n that_o be_v by_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n and_o priest_n for_o who_o to_o make_v place_n and_o that_o they_o be_v once_o introduce_v might_n also_o introduce_v arrianisme_n to_o samosata_n it_o be_v and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n that_o valens_n the_o emperor_n a_o impious_a arrian_n himself_o and_o cruel_a tyrant_n indeed_o to_o all_o the_o opposer_n of_o that_o heresy_n banish_v the_o say_v most_o holy_a eusebius_n who_o albeit_o he_o have_v streingth_n to_o resist_v be_v he_o have_v so_o much_o power_n with_o the_o people_n and_o they_o so_o much_o fervour_n in_o his_o concern_n choose_v nevertheless_o to_o obey_v a_o impious_a edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v and_o obey_v it_o not_o so_o much_o out_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o out_o of_o that_o of_o conscience_n for_o say_v the_o history_n he_o recite_v the_o apostle_n precept_n whereby_o we_o be_v perspicuous_o command_v to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n and_o power_n nor_o do_v athanasius_n dissent_v as_o present_o we_o have_v see_v albeit_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o our_o day_n and_o many_o also_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n will_v in_o such_o case_n and_o have_v that_o power_n with_o the_o people_n s_o athanasius_n and_o eusebius_n have_v beat_v a_o alarm_n and_o sound_v a_o charge_n incontinent_o to_o opposition_n sedition_n and_o plain_a rebellion_n and_o all_z over_z arm_v with_o thunder_a censure_n and_o curse_n will_v fight_v obstinate_o and_o hazard_v all_o even_a to_o dethrone_v such_o prince_n three_o instance_n be_v of_o gregory_n the_o great_a and_o first_o of_o that_o name_n a_o pope_n indeed_o however_o so_o great_a a_o saint_n and_o withal_o as_o careful_a to_o preserve_v and_o vindicate_v his_o own_o ecclesiastical_a eminency_n as_o can_v become_v he_o yet_o as_o perfect_v a_o exemplar_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o secular_a prince_n in_o humane_a thing_n as_o any_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n publish_v a_o law_n at_o constantinople_n otherwise_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o send_v it_o to_o old_a rome_n and_o to_o st._n gregory_n himself_o wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la signatus_fw-la est_fw-la converti_fw-la liceret_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o who_o have_v be_v mark_v in_o the_o hand_n to_o be_v conveâted_v which_o law_n hinder_v soldier_n from_o conversion_n to_o a_o religious_a life_n in_o monastery_n for_o this_o be_v the_o conversion_n mean_v by_o it_o seem_v unjust_a to_o s._n gregory_n and_o yet_o the_o emperor_n command_v he_o to_o publish_v it_o but_o he_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o himself_o l._n 2._o regist_n epist_n 61._o indic_n xi_o and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v his_o own_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o caesar_n and_o so_o in_o all_o respect_n discharge_v a_o good_a conscience_n by_o his_o letter_n modest_o admonish_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o law_n &_o this_o notwithstanding_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o show_v his_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n fulfil_v his_o command_n by_o transmit_v to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o very_a law_n and_o have_v it_o publish_v and_o nevertheless_o in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o bring_v our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o same_o emperor_n sacerdotes_fw-la meos_fw-la tuus_fw-la manui_fw-la commisi_fw-la &_o tua_fw-la meâ_n servitio_fw-la milites_fw-la tuos_fw-la subtrahis_fw-la and_o yet_o conclude_v at_o last_o with_o these_o word_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o quote_v ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la jussioni_fw-la subjectus_fw-la eamdem_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la part_n transmitti_fw-la feci_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la minimè_fw-la concordet_fw-la ecce_fw-la per_fw-la suggestionis_fw-la meae_fw-la paginam_fw-la serenissimis_fw-la dominis_n nunciavi_fw-la vtrâbique_fw-la ergo_fw-la quae_fw-la debui_fw-la exâlui_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o imperatori_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praebui_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la sensi_fw-la minimè_fw-la tacui_fw-la three_o great_a instance_n great_a example_n indeed_o &_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o more_o especial_o the_o last_o by_o so_o much_o the_o far_o great_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o we_o the_o command_n be_v so_o unjust_a as_o that_o they_o be_v against_o god_n himself_o because_o the_o two_o first_o be_v against_o the_o true_a orthodox_n religion_n &_o the_o last_o against_o the_o true_a genuine_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o as_o be_v conceive_v by_o gregory_n yet_o athanasius_n eusebius_n &_o gregory_n choose_v rather_o to_o execute_v the_o divine_a precept_n for_o obey_v prince_n then_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n &_o call_v that_o obedience_n in_o question_n and_o yet_o in_o aftertime_n &_o even_o for_o such_o law_n of_o prince_n wherein_o far_o less_o injury_n be_v contain_v or_o enjoin_v excommunication_n interdict_v war_n privation_n deposition_n be_v both_o denounce_v and_o execute_v o_o tempora_fw-la o_o mores_fw-la gregory_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o law_n nay_o he_o reprehend_v it_o and_o yet_o gregory_n do_v not_o only_o not_o annul_v nor_o attempt_v to_o annul_v it_o but_o also_o that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v himself_o the_o chief_a promulg_a of_o it_o therefore_o what_o pope_n gelasius_n say_v to_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n legibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quoque_fw-la parent_n religionis_fw-la antistites_fw-la that_o all_o three_o at_o least_o both_o eusebius_n and_o gregory_n verify_v in_o effect_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o not_o out_o of_o equity_n and_o decency_n as_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a author_n carmelita_n count_v fulg._n both_o unground_o and_o false_o interpret_v but_o out_o of_o a_o true_a sense_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o their_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o do_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o prince_n as_o give_v they_o by_o god_n for_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v that_o gregory_n say_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o christ_n have_v commit_v his_o own_o priest_n to_o his_o hand_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v say_v or_o think_v here_o that_o gregory_n do_v only_o mean_a to_o signify_v a_o bare_a recommendation_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o emperor_n care_n but_o not_o a_o subjection_n of_o they_o to_o his_o power_n for_o this_o evasion_n too_o some_o of_o our_o modern_n have_v let_v our_o opposer_n consider_v the_o same_o gregory_n word_n in_o his_o 64._o epist_n ad_fw-la theodorum_fw-la medicum_fw-la intimum_fw-la mauritji_n imperatoris_fw-la speak_v again_o of_o the_o very_a same_o law_n valde_fw-la autem_fw-la mihi_fw-la durum_fw-la videtur_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la servitio_fw-la milites_fw-la suos_fw-la prohibeat_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la tribuit_fw-la &_o dominari_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la militibus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la concessit_fw-la where_o i_o plain_o see_v dominion_n over_o priest_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o as_o well_o over_o priest_n as_o over_o soldier_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o gregory_n and_o therefore_o jurisdiction_n be_v imperial_a dominion_n can_v be_v without_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n let_v such_o canonist_n and_o such_o late_a school_n divine_n summist_n or_o casuist_n talk_v contradictory_n non_fw-fr sense_n endless_o who_o treat_v on_o bulla_n cenae_fw-la acknowledge_v in_o secular_a prince_n in_o many_o case_n a_o bare_a civil_a and_o natural_a power_n to_o coerce_a clerk_n as_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o relief_n of_o innocent_n unjust_o oppress_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o deny_v they_o jurisdiction_n over_o clerk_n as_o if_o the_o latin_a word_n jurisdictio_fw-la have_v not_o primary_o and_o original_o &_o most_o common_o and_o proper_o mean_v that_o pronounce_v of_o judgement_n or_o of_o the_o law_n and_o right_n which_o be_v in_o secular_a court_n or_o which_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n so_o great_a a_o testimony_n be_v that_o of_o as_o great_a and_o
whole_o the_o first_o prince_n therefore_o i_o bring_v to_o my_o purpose_n be_v that_o very_o same_o first_o and_o great_a of_o all_o christian_a emperor_n constantine_n himself_o a_o prince_n who_o as_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o side_n and_o all_o writer_n he_o be_v most_o pious_a and_o of_o all_o prince_n deserve_v most_o and_o best_a of_o the_o christian_n catholic_n church_n so_o no_o man_n i_o think_v of_o all_o our_o hieromonarchical_a stickler_n will_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o have_v usurp_v any_o kind_n of_o authority_n over_o churchman_n or_o practise_v any_o at_o all_o over_o they_o but_o that_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o approve_v also_o by_o the_o state_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a but_o if_o any_o will_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o charge_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v the_o general_a vote_n and_o patronage_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a holy_a church_n to_o clear_v he_o in_o it_o theodoret._n histar_n l._n 1._o c._n xi_o &_o sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o and_o yet_o this_o very_a great_a and_o pious_a constantine_n be_v he_o who_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o when_o it_o sit_v himself_o be_v present_a with_o they_o at_o nice_a and_o often_o in_o the_o very_a session_n hall_n amid_o the_o council_n which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n there_o command_v the_o libel_n or_o petition_n of_o accusation_n and_o crimination_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o priest_n and_o bishop_n against_o other_o priest_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_z as_o a_o judge_n of_o they_o all_o of_o both_o side_n and_o in_o such_o criminal_a matter_n command_v the_o say_v libel_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o albeit_o immediate_o thereupon_o have_v first_o bring_v all_o party_n to_o a_o friendly_a atonement_n by_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n and_o piety_n and_o by_o check_v and_o rebuke_v severe_o both_o the_o accuser_n and_o accuse_v for_o criminate_v and_o recriminate_v one_o a_o other_o with_o personal_a fail_n he_o cast_v before_o their_o face_n all_o those_o libel_n into_o a_o fire_n as_o think_v it_o more_o expedient_a and_o pious_a that_o such_o humane_a imperfection_n or_o frailty_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n shall_v be_v altogether_o hide_v and_o for_o ever_o unknown_a lest_o otherwise_o or_o if_o their_o vice_n be_v know_v or_o publish_v the_o vulgar_a the_o lie_v people_n universal_o may_v be_v scandalize_v and_o corrupt_v as_o take_v from_o such_o example_n a_o great_a liberty_n for_o themselves_o to_o commit_v sin_n without_o remorse_n or_o shame_n indeed_o sozomen_n tell_v that_o constantine_n say_v in_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o as_o be_v a_o man_n to_o take_v upon_o or_o unto_o himself_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n where_o the_o accuser_n and_o the_o accuse_a be_v priest_n but_o if_o constantine_n say_v so_o at_o all_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o doubt_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v say_v so_o partly_o out_o of_o some_o excess_n of_o reverence_n and_o piety_n to_o their_o order_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v then_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v blemish_v public_o with_o such_o foul_a aspersion_n and_o partly_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o accusation_n which_o contain_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o lay_v crime_n to_o wit_n heresy_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o he_o be_v not_o so_o competent_a a_o judge_n and_o above_o all_o say_v so_o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o bring_v they_o to_o concord_n and_o for_o the_o more_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o the_o grand_a controversy_n that_o of_o arrius_n pestilent_a heresy_n in_o the_o faith_n the_o debate_n of_o which_o be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o gather_v that_o council_n to_o which_o dispatch_n or_o even_o debate_v that_o of_o private_a crimination_n of_o one_o another_o be_v a_o great_a delay_n and_o may_v be_v a_o far_o great_a if_o constantine_n have_v not_o carry_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n so_o prudent_o and_o pious_o for_o if_o constantine_n have_v say_v so_o indeed_o and_o withal_o mean_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o even_o mere_a lie_v crime_n or_o strict_o or_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n fas_fw-la or_o lawful_a in_o order_n to_o such_o crime_n of_o priest_n or_o even_o also_o to_o signify_v that_o himself_o be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n nor_o the_o sole_a judge_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o heresy_n in_o they_o by_o external_a coercion_n as_o by_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a mulct_n by_o imprisonment_n exile_n death_n he_o have_v never_o receive_v the_o petition_n either_o of_o the_o accuser_n or_o accuse_v but_o remit_v they_o on_o both_o side_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a judge_n and_o judicatories_n the_o tribunal_n of_o bishop_n nay_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o at_o least_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o particular_o concern_v in_o such_o crimination_n have_v likely_o admonish_v he_o not_o to_o give_v ear_n or_o audience_n to_o the_o accuser_n of_o bishop_n or_o at_o all_o receive_v their_o libel_n as_o not_o be_v their_o competent_a judge_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o at_o least_o to_o punish_v or_o coerce_v they_o and_o yet_o for_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o history_n none_o of_o they_o ever_o admonish_v much_o less_o reprehend_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o do_v not_o we_o know_v it_o be_v that_o very_a constantine_n who_o soon_o after_o and_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n proceed_v with_o just_a coercive_a rigour_n against_o arrius_n the_o priest_n and_o for_o his_o most_o pestilent_a and_o most_o turbulent_a heresy_n send_v he_o to_o banishment_n for_o although_o it_o be_v the_o say_a council_n of_o bishop_n at_o nice_a that_o by_o their_o own_o episcopal_a censure_n condemn_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n and_o separate_v he_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a yet_o his_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v from_o the_o tole_n imperial_a power_n of_o constantine_n as_o when_o the_o question_n be_v again_o of_o his_o restitution_n it_o be_v neither_o that_o council_n nor_o any_o other_o bishop_n that_o revoke_v he_o from_o exile_n but_o constantine_n alone_o and_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a power_n alone_o athanasius_n de_fw-fr synod_n &_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 25._o &_o sozom._n l._n 2._o c._n 28._o and_o we_o know_v also_o that_o the_o same_o constantine_n and_o by_o his_o own_o sole_a and_o proper_a imperial_a power_n banish_v many_o bishop_n too_o that_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v complice_n in_o that_o heresy_n with_o arrius_n the_o priest_n as_o constantine_n himself_o confess_v of_o eusebius_n theognides_n and_o several_a other_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o nicomedian_n theodoretus_n l._n â_o c._n 20._o sed_fw-la isti_fw-la say_v constantine_n honesti_fw-la bonique_fw-la scilicet_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la vera_fw-la concilij_fw-la dividicatione_n ad_fw-la paenitentiam_fw-la agendam_fw-la reservati_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la eos_fw-la admiserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la &_o secum_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la collocarunt_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la illorum_fw-la depravatis_fw-la moribus_fw-la communicarunt_fw-la quam_fw-la âârem_fw-la erga_fw-la istos_fw-la ingratos_fw-la aliquod_fw-la supplicium_fw-la censui_fw-la statuendum_fw-la &_o propterea_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dedi_fw-la ut_fw-la asuis_fw-la abrepti_fw-la sedibus_fw-la quà m_fw-la longissimè_fw-la religarentur_fw-la so_o constantine_n himself_o where_o he_o express_o say_v that_o himself_o ordain_v their_o punishment_n and_o himself_o have_v give_v order_n for_o their_o be_v force_v from_o their_o episcopal_n see_v and_o carry_v exile_n to_o the_o very_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o cradinal_n baronius_n can_v endure_v this_o imperial_a stile_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o tome_fw-mi 3._o a_o 329._o n._n 13._o endeavour_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v it_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n that_o constantine_n send_v these_o bishop_n to_o banishment_n caeterum_fw-la say_v baronius_n quod_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la constantinum_n non_fw-la novam_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la depositionis_fw-la &_o exilij_fw-la sententiam_fw-la protulii_fw-la sed_fw-la quam_fw-la sciebat_fw-la olim_fw-la latam_fw-la a_o niceno_fw-la concilio_n suis_fw-la vero_fw-la precibus_fw-la revocatam_fw-la voluit_fw-la iterum_fw-la val_n dari_fw-la depositos_fw-la hos_fw-la namo_fw-la in_o niceno_n concilio_n constat_fw-la tum_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la superius_fw-la svo_fw-la loco_fw-la dicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la habentur_fw-la in_o epistola_fw-la synodali_n concilij_fw-la alexandrini_n apud_fw-la athanasium_fw-la in_o apologia_fw-la secunda_fw-la ubi_fw-la haec_fw-la leguntur_fw-la postquam_fw-la de_fw-la eusebio_n theognide_v arianis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la depositis_fw-la in_o niceno_fw-la concilio_n plura_fw-la patres_fw-la lâqunti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o our_o great_a annalist_n know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v or_o rather_o will_v not_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a or_o mere_o
spiritual_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n pronounce_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o a_o civil_a imperial_a sentence_n of_o exile_n and_o corporal_a extermination_n issue_v from_o constantine_n for_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o any_o council_n especial_o this_o of_o nice_n force_v or_o give_v sentence_n of_o force_v corporal_o a_o bishop_n from_o his_o see_n and_o city_n and_o hale_v he_o into_o banishment_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a spiritual_a sentence_n or_o declaration_n of_o his_o be_v now_o depose_v from_o such_o authority_n as_o the_o church_n give_v he_o former_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o shall_v never_o see_v it_o be_v the_o prince_n alone_o that_o by_o his_o own_o royal_a power_n only_o send_v bishop_n to_o exile_n nay_o and_o this_o too_o not_o seldom_o without_o any_o previous_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n by_o other_o bishop_n as_o also_o that_o not_o seldom_o also_o the_o sole_a exile_n of_o a_o bishop_n from_o his_o see_n by_o the_o only_a sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a prince_n be_v by_o the_o church_n hold_v for_o a_o sufficient_a deposition_n of_o such_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n proceed_v to_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o a_o other_o when_o the_o prince_n desire_v it_o as_o hold_v the_o see_v absolute_o vacant_a and_o we_o know_v moreover_o that_o the_o very_a same_o constantine_n expel_v athanasius_n himself_o from_o alexandria_n and_o turn_v he_o to_o banishment_n theod._n histor_n l._n 1._o c._n 31._o and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o although_o as_o well_o athanasius_n himself_o as_o other_o with_o he_o acknowledge_v this_o banishment_n to_o have_v be_v unjust_a because_o the_o exile_a person_n be_v innocent_a of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o he_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o open_v his_o mouth_n herein_o against_o constantine_n upon_o account_n of_o have_v usurp_v jurisdiction_n over_o athanasius_n nay_o in_o the_o whole_a procedure_n or_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n itself_o he_o be_v excuse_v by_o very_o many_o baronius_n himself_o saâes_v tom_n 3._o a_o 336._o that_o deceive_v by_o the_o arrian_n he_o proceed_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o this_o banishment_n and_o certain_o theodoretus_n allege_n a_o mere_a lay_v crime_n or_o temporal_a cause_n accusatus_fw-la enim_fw-la fuerat_fw-la athanasius_n minatus_fw-la esse_fw-la say_v theodoret_n se_fw-la prohibiturum_fw-la quo_fw-la minn_n frumentum_fw-la ut_fw-la solet_fw-la alexandria_n constantinopolim_n adveheretur_fw-la for_o say_v he_o athanasius_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v threaten_v that_o he_o will_v hinder_v corn_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o constantinople_n as_o be_v accustom_v and_o yet_o that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o judgement_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_v of_o this_o accusation_n offer_v by_o other_o bishop_n against_o athanasius_n as_o also_o of_o the_o accusation_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o same_o athanasius_n offer_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o they_o as_o have_v unjust_o condemn_v he_o theodoret_n be_v witness_v for_o thus_o he_o write_v postquam_fw-la verò_fw-la athanasius_n ad_fw-la eum_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la iniquo_fw-la judicio_fw-la conquesturus_fw-la episcopos_fw-la quos_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la accusabat_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la adveniare_fw-la jubet_fw-la imperator_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o athanasius_n the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n write_v thus_o apud_fw-la athanas._n apol_n 2._o cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la culpae_fw-la in_o comministro_fw-la nostro_fw-la athanasio_fw-la reperirent_fw-la comesque_fw-la summa_fw-la vi_fw-la imminens_fw-la plura_fw-la contra_fw-la athanasium_fw-la moliretur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la comitis_fw-la violentiam_fw-la fugiens_fw-la ad_fw-la religiosissimum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la ascendit_fw-la deprecans_fw-la &_o iniquitatem_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o adversariorum_fw-la calumnias_fw-la postulansque_fw-la ut_fw-la legittima_fw-la episcaporum_fw-la synodus_fw-la indiceretur_fw-la aut_fw-la ipse_fw-la audiret_fw-la svam_fw-la defensionem_fw-la imperator_fw-la rei_fw-la indignitate_fw-la motus_fw-la scriptis_fw-la suis_fw-la accusatores_fw-la citat_fw-la suamque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la audientiam_fw-la promittens_fw-la simulque_fw-la synodum_fw-la indici_fw-la jubet_fw-la here_o we_o see_v this_o very_a great_a and_o holy_a athanasius_n submit_v himself_o entire_o to_o the_o judgement_n not_o of_o a_o synod_n only_o but_o also_o of_o a_o emperor_n beside_o we_o know_v that_o when_o this_o very_a same_o emperor_n constantine_n hear_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la apud_fw-la athanas._n apol_n 2._o athanasius_n accuse_v of_o murder_n he_o send_v letter_n to_o dalmatius_n the_o censor_n at_o antioch_n warrant_v and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n of_o murder_n charge_v on_o athanasius_n and_o we_o know_v further_o that_o the_o egyptian_a catholic_n bishop_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o tyrus_n write_v and_o give_v this_o protestation_n to_o flavius_n the_o count_n libellum_fw-la hunc_fw-la tibi_fw-la porrigimus_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la obsecrationibus_fw-la ut_fw-la dei_fw-la metu_fw-la in_o animo_fw-la servato_fw-la qui_fw-la imperium_fw-la augustissimi_fw-la &_o pientissimi_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la constantini_n tuetur_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la causarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la augustissimo_fw-la imperatori_fw-la reserve_v aequum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la te_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n missum_fw-la negotium_fw-la hoc_fw-la integrum_fw-la imperatori_fw-la retinere_fw-la whereupon_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o whereas_o i_o see_v not_o constantine_n reprehend_v by_o any_o writer_n as_o if_o he_o have_v bold_o usurp_v ecclesiastical_a judgement_n who_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a profess_a that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a cause_n of_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n alone_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o these_o cause_n of_o the_o catholic_n egyptian_n bishop_n and_o such_o other_o of_o other_o bishop_n wherein_o constantine_n do_v carry_v himself_o as_o judge_v be_v either_o of_o humane_a crime_n i_o mean_v those_o we_o term_n lay_v crime_n or_o if_o they_o be_v of_o heresy_n that_o the_o emperor_n admit_v of_o they_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o himself_o not_o that_o he_o think_v or_o carry_v himself_o as_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o heresy_n but_o that_o he_o see_v heresy_n to_o be_v such_o as_o breed_v much_o dissension_n schysme_n and_o trouble_n among_o the_o people_n and_o may_v at_o last_o if_o not_o prevent_v disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o whole_a frame_n even_o of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n and_o know_v that_o himself_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o proper_a judge_n to_o sentence_n punish_v and_o coerce_v any_o doctor_n or_o doctrine_n whatsoever_o happen_v to_o aim_v at_o such_o disturbance_n as_o aim_v at_o such_o according_a to_o that_o canon_n which_o after_o constantine_n day_n be_v make_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 4._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la permanserit_fw-la turbas_fw-la faciens_fw-la &_o seditiones_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la extraneam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la seditiosum_fw-la debere_fw-la corripi_fw-la in_o judgeing_a the_o cause_n of_o caecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o africa_a and_o in_o those_o too_o of_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n the_o same_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v not_o not_o only_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o three_o several_a time_n interpose_v his_o own_o authority_n augustinus_n epist_n 28._o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n accuse_v caecilian_a to_o anulinus_n the_o proconsul_n and_o by_o anulinus_n to_o constantine_n of_o have_v to_o wit_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n betray_v and_o bury_v the_o sacred_a book_n and_o that_o the_o say_a donatist_n accuser_n do_v not_o at_o first_o so_o much_o desire_n constantine_n himself_o to_o judge_v that_o cause_n as_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o depute_v or_o delegate_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o sift_v and_o determine_v it_o who_o be_v saying_n as_o this_o true_o be_v petitis_fw-la a_o i_o in_o saeculo_fw-la judicium_fw-la cum_fw-la ego_fw-la ipse_fw-la christi_fw-la judicium_fw-la expectem_fw-la optat._n l._n 1._o contra_fw-la carmenian_n so_o it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o augustine_n and_o optatus_n tell_v that_o maternus_n bishop_n of_o agrippina_n rhetitius_n bishop_n of_o augustodunum_n and_o marinus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n be_v commission_v by_o constantine_n to_o judge_v that_o very_a cause_n euseb_n l._n x._o c._n 5._o who_o he_o send_v out_o of_o gaul_n to_o rome_n that_o together_o with_o melchiade_n bishop_n of_o that_o chief_a city_n they_o may_v discuss_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o put_v a_o final_a end_n to_o it_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o although_o constantine_n do_v not_o himself_o immediate_o or_o personal_o judge_v or_o determine_v it_o yet_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a authority_n he_o commit_v it_o to_o other_o delegated_a judge_n and_o appoint_v the_o pope_n himself_o melchiade_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o delegate_n aug._n epist_n 116._o and_o that_o the_o same_o melchiade_n shall_v by_o his_o imperial_a commission_n together_o with_o the_o say_v three_o french_a bishop_n proceed_v and_o judge_v final_o this_o cause_n august_n de_fw-fr captis_fw-la count_v câtil_n c._n 16._o as_o for_o the_o excuse_n of_o baronius_n tom_n 3._o a_o 313._o â_o ââ_o that_o constantine_n do_v so_o
against_o his_o will_n that_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o then_o a_o novice_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o ââmitted_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n i_o say_v this_o excuse_n be_v whole_o vain_a for_o first_o who_o can_v constrain_v he_o next_o he_o be_v no_o late_a convert_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n be_v so_o great_a notable_a extraordinary_a among_o christian_n and_o of_o such_o important_a consequence_n too_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v instruct_v in_o it_o and_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o though_o he_o have_v till_o then_o be_v a_o mere_a novice_n or_o even_o catechumen_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n who_o see_v not_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n and_o remit_v the_o party_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a judge_n and_o a_o other_o to_o assign_v and_o delegat_v judge_n to_o the_o party_n which_o constantine_n do_v nor_o be_v he_o reprehend_v herein_o or_o instruct_v either_o by_o those_o three_o french_a bishop_n or_o by_o melchiade_n himself_n not_o even_o although_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v most_o pious_a and_o most_o ready_a both_o to_o hear_v and_o obey_v all_o divine_a instruction_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v these_o french_a bishop_n be_v melchiade_n himself_o from_o any_o such_o exception_n that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o commission_n or_o delegation_n from_o and_o by_o constantine_n a_o council_n be_v gather_v together_o at_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n this_o troublesome_a cause_n of_o caecilian_a and_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n may_v be_v the_o more_o thorough_o and_o full_o discuss_v optatus_n l._n 1._o wherein_o yet_o only_o they_o do_v sit_v as_o judge_n who_o be_v so_o delegated_a by_o constantine_n melchiade_n maternus_n rhetitius_n and_o marinus_n who_o also_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o examine_v from_o first_o to_o last_o absolve_v caecilianus_n and_o condemn_v the_o donatist_n augustinus_n in_o brevic._n coll_v di_fw-it 3._o c._n 22._o nay_o augustine_n insinuat_v no_o less_o than_o that_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o melchiade_n have_v he_o undertake_v any_o such_o himself_o alone_o in_o this_o controversy_n as_o it_o be_v then_o have_v be_v usurp_v or_o have_v be_v so_o if_o he_o have_v without_o the_o emperor_n be_v special_a delegation_n presume_v to_o determine_v it_o but_o together_o with_o those_o other_o his_o french_a colleague_n for_o augustine_n treat_v of_o the_o pertinacy_n of_o the_o donatist_n in_o their_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o so_o many_o former_a judgement_n which_o absolve_v caecilian_n and_o labour_v to_o clear_v those_o former_a judgement_n from_o all_o opposition_n he_o object_n to_o himself_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o donatist_n epist_n 162._o thus_o a_o fort_n non_fw-la debuit_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la melchiade_n episcopus_fw-la cum_fw-la collegis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la illud_fw-la sibi_fw-la usurpare_fw-la juditium_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la afris_fw-fr septuaginta_fw-la ubi_fw-la primus_fw-la tifigitanus_n praesedit_fw-la fuerat_fw-la terminatum_fw-la to_o this_o what_o do_v augustine_n answer_v certain_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o such_o judgement_n of_o melchiade_n may_v be_v just_o think_v in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v usurp_v but_o excuse_n the_o judgement_n of_o melchiade_n which_o real_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o that_o which_o only_o may_v be_v false_o suppose_v or_o bruit_v to_o have_v be_v and_o defend_v it_o that_o so_o be_v true_o by_o say_v again_o thus_o quid_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la rogatus_n quip_n imperator_fw-la judices_fw-la misit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la viderent_fw-la &_o de_fw-la tota_fw-la illa_fw-la causa_fw-la quod_fw-la justum_fw-la videretur_fw-la statuerent_fw-la hoc_fw-la probamus_fw-la &_o donatistarum_fw-la precibus_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la so_o etc._n etc._n so_o augustine_n above_o or_o in_o the_o foresay_a epistle_n the_o appeal_n of_o the_o donatist_n to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o do_v follow_v upon_o and_o against_o the_o foresay_a judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n at_o rome_n optatus_n l._n 1._o cont_n parm._n and_o what_o do_v constantine_n then_o it_o be_v true_a he_o break_v out_o into_o this_o no_o less_o just_a than_o admire_a exclamation_n o_o rabida_fw-la furoris_fw-la audacia_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la gentilium_fw-la fieri_fw-la solet_fw-la appellationem_fw-la interposuerant_fw-la yet_o this_o import_v not_o signify_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n that_o constantine_n abominat_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o appellant_n for_o have_v or_o as_o if_o they_o have_v against_o any_o divine_a or_o humane_a rule_n or_o canon_n have_v recourse_n to_o a_o lie_v tribunal_n for_o have_v it_o be_v so_o or_o have_v this_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o his_o exclamation_n he_o have_v dismiss_v they_o and_o remit_v they_o back_o again_o to_o their_o own_o proper_a episcopal_a judge_n which_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o but_o admit_v their_o appeal_n therefore_o this_o exclamation_n of_o constantine_n import_v no_o more_o but_o his_o great_a wonder_n at_o the_o too_o great_a obstinacy_n of_o these_o donatist_n appellant_n and_o their_o too_o much_o want_n of_o christian_a humility_n resignation_n simplicity_n and_o even_o of_o their_o too_o much_o want_v also_o of_o either_o peace_n or_o charity_n that_o they_o in_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_a priest_n and_o bishop_n will_v never_o leave_v of_o persecute_v a_o other_o bishop_n not_o acquiesce_v at_o all_o in_o such_o manifold_a judgement_n of_o even_o strange_a bishop_n who_o sit_v so_o numerous_o on_o the_o cause_n both_o in_o africa_n and_o europe_n but_o will_v rather_o as_o contentious_o as_o even_o the_o mere_a gentile_n in_o the_o world_n by_o all_o the_o most_o odious_a and_o tedious_a advantage_n of_o secular_a law_n and_o in_o so_o improbable_a a_o cause_n and_o even_o by_o such_o a_o appeal_n from_o the_o emperor_n such_o delegate_n continue_v then_o inveterat_fw-la malice_n against_o a_o other_o christian_a bishop_n but_o however_o this_o be_v or_o whatever_o move_v constantine_n to_o this_o exclamation_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o follow_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o sure_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o constantine_n admit_v this_o appeal_n and_o not_o only_o admit_v it_o but_o will_v have_v it_o and_o have_v it_o discuss_v in_o a_o other_o council_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o summon_v and_o convene_v at_o orleans_n in_o france_n wherein_o too_o himself_o will_v be_v and_o be_v present_a to_o hear_v and_o see_v this_o cause_n again_o discuss_v and_o the_o late_a judgement_n thereupon_o of_o melchiade_n the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o of_o the_o other_o three_o delegate_n review_v euseb_n l._n x._o c._n 5._o &_o aug._n epist_n 68_o this_o admission_n of_o the_o appeal_n and_o this_o reexamination_n by_o constantine_n and_o by_o his_o council_n of_o orleans_n seem_v very_o harsh_a to_o baronius_n tom_n 3._o a_o 314._o n._n 35._o and_o therefore_o say_v that_o constantine_n be_v draw_v against_o his_o will_n to_o admit_v so_o unjust_a a_o appeal_n from_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a pontiff_n but_o to_o that_o of_o be_v draw_v against_o his_o will_n we_o have_v say_v before_o enough_o or_o that_o there_o be_v none_o can_v force_v he_o and_o for_o the_o fact_n in_o itself_o that_o be_v for_o his_o admission_n i_o be_o sure_a augustine_n never_o once_o reprehend_v it_o how_o reprehensible_a soever_o the_o appeal_n be_v in_o itself_o or_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n reprehend_v constantine_n say_a admission_n of_o it_o but_o if_o constantine_n however_o against_o his_o own_o will_n or_o rather_o inclination_n do_v so_o any_o way_n tyrannical_o or_o by_o usurpation_n extend_v his_o imperial_a power_n to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n or_o to_o such_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v out_o or_o beyond_o the_o proper_a sphere_n of_o his_o lay_n or_o civil_a power_n why_o be_v the_o roman_a pontiff_n silent_a why_o do_v not_o caecilianus_n except_v and_o not_o obey_v as_o he_o do_v why_o so_o many_o other_o bishop_n of_o great_a name_n and_o fame_n gather_v together_o and_o celebrate_v great_a council_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o constantine_n therefore_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n than_o be_v mere_a stupid_a brute_n or_o certain_o that_o constantine_n be_v so_o a_o most_o cruel_a rage_a tyrant_n and_o trampler_n underfoot_o of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o gainsay_v he_o and_o whereas_o neither_o can_v be_v say_v that_o we_o allow_v constantine_n to_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v proper_o and_o strict_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v spiritual_a at_o least_o in_o such_o as_o be_v mere_a question_n of_o right_a or_o of_o the_o spiritual_a doctrine_n
in_o itself_o pure_o or_o as_o abstract_n from_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o say_v two_o thing_n here_o to_o clear_v all_o the_o fog_n which_o many_o of_o our_o late_a school_n divine_n do_v raise_v without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o to_o loose_v themselves_o and_o other_o in_o it_o the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o this_o cause_n of_o caecilian_a and_o such_o other_o of_o churchman_n wherein_o constantine_n or_o other_o christian_a emperor_n interpose_v their_o imperial_a authority_n and_o carry_v themselves_o proper_o as_o judge_n that_o wherein_o they_o do_v so_o be_v pure_a matter_n of_o fact_n whereof_o questionless_a the_o lie_v emperor_n when_o judicious_a and_o just_a be_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la as_o competent_a judge_n as_o any_o ecclesiastic_a and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o same_o we_o must_v say_v of_o every_o other_o supreme_a or_o sovereign_a prince_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n be_v of_o supreme_a absolute_a independent_a power_n within_o his_o empire_n he_o must_v consequent_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n from_o god_n himself_o to_o promote_v all_o that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a peace_n or_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n in_o this_o life_n and_o of_o their_o happiness_n too_o in_o the_o other_o according_a as_o he_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o also_o must_v have_v sufficient_a power_n from_o god_n himself_o to_o see_v and_o take_v effectual_a care_n and_o such_o effectual_a course_n as_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o very_a ecclesiastical_a affair_n within_o his_o empire_n be_v due_o carry_v on_o therefore_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o the_o competent_a judge_n in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o the_o faith_n deliver_v once_o in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o point_n controvert_v yet_o he_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n to_o see_v and_o determine_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n due_o observe_v the_o uncontroverted_a faith_n or_o that_o part_n of_o faith_n which_o all_o man_n which_o even_o themselves_o confess_v &_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v once_o so_o deliver_v or_o whether_o they_o due_o observe_v the_o know_v and_o holy_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n make_v for_o preservation_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o he_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n also_o or_o have_v a_o competent_a sufficient_a absolute_a independent_a power_n to_o force_v the_o very_a ecclesiastic_n themselves_o to_o keep_v that_o faith_n entire_a and_o sound_a even_o also_o i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o very_a theory_n of_o it_o and_o to_o all_o question_n of_o divine_a right_n especial_o where_o and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o controversy_n arise_v about_o such_o very_a question_n or_o theory_n the_o public_a external_a peace_n of_o either_o church_n or_o state_n may_v be_v endanger_v or_o that_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n depend_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o his_o people_n in_o such_o matter_n according_a to_o what_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n teach_v by_o which_o very_a consideration_n that_o constantine_n himself_o be_v very_o much_o induâced_v âo_o interess_n himself_o in_o these_o matter_n of_o faith_n even_o himself_o also_o write_v apud_fw-la âarrânium_fw-la tom_fw-mi 3._o a_o 313._o n._n 37._o lest_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v see_v dangerous_a trouble_n and_o commotion_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o thence_o have_v suffer_v also_o very_o much_o in_o his_o reputation_n as_o not_o govern_v well_o or_o prudent_o or_o also_o as_o have_v imprudent_o embrace_v that_o religion_n who_o professor_n he_o can_v not_o keep_v in_o peace_n or_o unity_n among_o themselves_o of_o which_o consideration_n and_o judgement_n of_o constantine_n or_o rather_o of_o which_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o constantine_n or_o indeed_o of_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o st._n augustine_n speak_v ep_v 162._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o quasi_fw-la verò_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la he_o mean_v fellix_fw-la aptungitanus_n ââc_fw-la comparavit_fw-la ac_fw-la non_fw-la imperator_fw-la ita_fw-la quasi_fw-la jusserit_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la curam_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la rationem_fw-la deo_fw-la redditurus_fw-la esset_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la maximè_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la but_o of_o this_o authority_n and_o superintendency_n in_o general_n of_o emperor_n king_n prince_n and_o other_o supreme_a temporal_a or_o politic_a state_n in_o and_o over_o the_o church_n or_o the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a both_o superior_n and_o inferior_n of_o the_o same_o christian_n catholic_n church_n this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a place_n to_o treat_v at_o large_a it_o suffice_v at_o present_a to_o say_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o constantine_n do_v so_o and_o so_o often_o too_o interess_n himself_o in_o this_o cause_n of_o caecilian_a and_o depute_a judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v it_o he_o do_v all_o this_o by_o the_o true_a proper_a genuine_a authority_n of_o a_o emperor_n and_o even_o of_o a_o christian_a emperor_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v when_o the_o ecclesiastic_n themselves_o alone_o can_v end_v or_o compose_v their_o own_o dissension_n that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o supreme_a authority_n assist_v and_o promote_v their_o agreement_n and_o even_o force_v they_o to_o a_o just_a and_o equitable_a agreement_n which_o the_o milevitan_a council_n approve_v in_o effect_n canone_o 19_o and_o ponitur_fw-la xi_o q._n 1._o c._n 11._o and_o in_o these_o term_n placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la quicumque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n cognitionem_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la petierit_fw-la honore_fw-la proprio_fw-la privetur_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la episcopale_n judicium_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n postulaverit_fw-la nihil_fw-la ei_fw-la obsit_fw-la but_o that_o constantine_n do_v in_o aftertime_n adorn_v and_o magnify_v the_o church_n or_o churchman_n with_o most_o singular_a and_o most_o ample_a privilege_n concern_v civil_a judgement_n or_o judgement_n in_o civil_a affair_n this_o he_o do_v not_o as_o baronius_n tom_n 3._o a_o 314._o n._n 37._o will_v make_v we_o believe_v he_o do_v to_o correct_v or_o by_o way_n of_o correction_n of_o those_o former_a judgement_n of_o his_o own_o in_o the_o say_a or_o like_a affair_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o judgement_n our_o great_a annalist_n say_v be_v undue_o and_o unjust_o usurp_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o do_v so_o or_o give_v such_o privilege_n out_o of_o his_o mere_a liberality_n and_o piety_n always_o nevertheless_o reserve_v his_o own_o proper_a supreme_a and_o general_a and_o imperial_a authority_n to_o provide_v upon_o emergency_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o such_o other_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o depute_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n as_o often_o as_o he_o see_v need_v however_o let_v we_o proceed_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v our_o proper_a subject_n here_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a judgement_n also_o of_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n the_o donatist_n yet_o appeal_v even_o from_o it_o and_o the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o against_o and_o in_o that_o cause_n of_o cecilian_a and_o the_o emperor_n admit_v again_o their_o appeal_n judge_n the_o matter_n himself_o absolve_v cecilian_a and_o condemn_v the_o donatist_n st._n augustine_n be_v my_o author_n and_o witness_n ep_v 48._o and_o epist_n 162._o where_o yet_o he_o neither_o accuse_v nor_o reprehend_v the_o emperor_n nor_o do_v cecilian_n except_v but_o obey_v and_o free_o present_v himself_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o criminal_a judgement_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n debate_v be_v a_o crime_n charge_v upon_o he_o nay_o st._n augustine_n open_o say_v and_o aver_v that_o neither_o the_o accuse_v or_o appeal_n bishop_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v on_o this_o account_n that_o they_o draw_v or_o bring_v the_o affair_n or_o cause_n of_o or_o accusation_n against_o other_o bishop_n to_o a_o lay_v secular_a judicatory_a for_o thus_o he_o write_v ep_v 48._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la sicut_fw-la falso_fw-la arbitramini_fw-la veer_fw-la criminosum_fw-la caecilianum_fw-la judicandum_fw-la terrenis_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la tradiderant_fw-la quid_fw-la objicitis_fw-la quod_fw-la uâstrorum_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la primitus_fw-la fecit_fw-la he_o speak_v to_o the_o late_a donatist_n quod_fw-la eos_fw-la non_fw-la arguerimus_fw-la say_v he_o quia_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la animo_fw-la invido_fw-la &_o noxio_fw-la sed_fw-la emendandi_fw-la &_o corrigendi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la fecissent_fw-la therefore_o st._n augustine_n say_v that_o where_o and_o when_o the_o dispute_n concern_v the_o correction_n and_o amendment_n of_o ecclesiastic_n to_o demand_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n and_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o power_n of_o earthly_a prince_n be_v not_o reprehensible_a if_o the_o accuser_n proceed_v not_o in_o such_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o application_n out_o of_o envy_n or_o malice_n concern_v this_o second_o admission_n of_o constantine_n or_o indeed_o rather_o concern_v his_o whole_a procedure_n in_o this_o affair_n by_o admit_v any_o appeal_n at_o all_o or_o
delegate_a other_o or_o sit_v himself_o alone_o or_o with_o other_o in_o judgement_n on_o this_o cause_n of_o cecilian_a a_o bishop_n the_o other_o excuse_n of_o baronius_n tom_n 3._o a_o 316._o n._n 58._o be_v no_o less_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a than_o his_o former_a pretence_n for_o now_o he_o say_v that_o constantine_n yield_v to_o or_o admit_v of_o such_o unlawful_a unjust_a appeal_n to_o the_o end_n the_o schismatic_a donatist_n be_v so_o in_o all_o tribunal_n overcome_v shall_v at_o last_o desist_v from_o that_o cause_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o quiet_a and_o the_o african_a church_n so_o then_o divide_v by_o schism_n may_v be_v sometime_o again_o unite_v in_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o because_o he_o think_v africa_n can_v otherwise_o hardly_o be_v continue_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v so_o powerful_a a_o faction_n as_o that_o of_o the_o donatist_n do_v shake_v the_o african_n already_o as_o to_o their_o allegiance_n ut_fw-la sic_fw-la victi_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o these_o schismatics_n à _fw-la causa_fw-la desisterent_fw-la penitusque_fw-la conquiescerent_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la affricana_fw-la schismate_fw-la scissa_fw-la pace_fw-la atque_fw-la concordia_fw-la uniretur_fw-la quodque_fw-la existimaret_fw-la haud_fw-la facile_fw-la posse_fw-la sub_fw-la romano_n imperio_fw-la contineri_fw-la affricam_fw-la tam_fw-la potenti_fw-la factione_n labantem_fw-la to_o which_o excuse_n i_o suppose_v first_o in_o general_n that_o evil_a be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v for_o any_o end_n how_o good_a soever_o and_o yet_o even_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o africa_n the_o procedure_n of_o constantine_n must_v have_v be_v evil_a because_o against_o both_o the_o natural_a &_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n if_o the_o supposition_n and_o position_n too_o of_o baronius_n and_o bellarmine_n be_v true_a concern_v the_o immunity_n of_o ecclesiastic_n even_o also_o in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o lay_n or_o civil_a judicatories_n next_o i_o suppose_v in_o particular_a that_o the_o politic_a rule_n of_o some_o worldly_a prince_n for_o govern_v or_o contain_v their_o people_n in_o obedience_n can_v excuse_v a_o pious_a prince_n if_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hurt_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o and_o i_o say_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o baronius_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o cardinal_n priest_n shall_v admit_v here_o of_o such_o politic_a reason_n of_o constantine_n or_o rather_o in_o and_o for_o constantine_n against_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n which_o yet_o himself_o maintain_v all_o along_o also_o here_o to_o have_v be_v usurp_v upon_o and_o unjust_o hurt_v by_o such_o procedure_n of_o constantine_n yea_o notwithstanding_o that_o pretence_n of_o danger_n in_o africa_n in_o his_o five_o tome_n a_o 400._o n._n 41._o he_o himself_n praise_n and_o perhaps_o just_o too_o praise_v the_o vigour_n and_o piety_n of_o st._n john_n chrysostome_n in_o dissuade_v the_o emperor_n arcadius_n from_o grant_v to_o to_o gainas_n the_o arian_n rebel_n that_o only_o one_o church_n which_o he_o desire_v for_o the_o people_n of_o his_o sect_n within_o constantinople_n theodoret._n l._n 5._o c._n 32._o albeit_o the_o emperor_n be_v otherwise_o and_o vehement_o too_o incline_v as_o consider_v the_o power_n of_o gainas_n and_o suspect_v he_o aim_v at_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o pray_v chrysostome_n consent_n for_o give_v he_o that_o one_o church_n to_o try_v if_o that_o will_v lessen_v the_o rage_n of_o gainas_n for_o he_o be_v already_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o chrysostome_n will_v not_o be_v move_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n rather_o too_o much_o rigour_n then_o true_a vigour_n in_o chrysostome_n according_a to_o prudential_a maxim_n and_o pious_a too_o i_o leave_v other_o to_o judge_v i_o be_o sure_a other_o good_a churchman_n and_o even_o great_a bishop_n have_v also_o in_o our_o own_o age_n and_o some_o former_a too_o consent_v to_o the_o give_v away_o from_o catholic_n to_o protestant_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o protestant_a minister_n and_o their_o divine_a service_n not_o one_o church_n only_o but_o some_o hundred_o if_o not_o thousand_o of_o church_n in_o germany_n france_n flanders_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o also_o for_o ever_o and_o even_o by_o public_a article_n of_o pacification_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a also_o if_o this_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o i_o mean_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n or_o of_o god_n law_n i_o see_v not_o how_o caholicks_n live_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o protestant_a prince_n or_o state_n now_o at_o present_a in_o europe_n may_v with_o any_o colourable_a argument_n of_o reason_n urge_v the_o restore_n or_o bestow_v on_o themselves_o some_o or_o any_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v at_o present_a and_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o possession_n and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o protestant_n minister_n and_o bishop_n for_o these_o prince_n state_n minister_n bishop_n and_o their_o protestant_n people_n must_v at_o least_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o hold_v the_o roman_a religion_n and_o rite_n to_o be_v profanation_n of_o those_o church_n as_o chrysostome_n hold_v of_o the_o arrian_n religion_n and_o rite_n so_o that_o until_o they_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o present_a roman_a religion_n and_o rite_n be_v the_o true_a ancient_a and_o true_a rite_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a apostolic_a church_n or_o that_o their_o own_o religion_n or_o rite_n be_v false_a no_o man_n will_v be_v able_a to_o persuade_v that_o be_v to_o convince_v they_o by_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v safe_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n for_o they_o to_o permit_v free_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n where_o they_o can_v otherwise_o avoid_v it_o the_o use_n of_o any_o church_n to_o roman_a catholic_n if_o i_o say_v chrysostome_n just_o and_o prudent_o speak_v not_o according_a only_o to_o his_o opinion_n but_o according_a to_o the_o verity_n of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o deny_v his_o own_o consent_n to_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n for_o give_v that_o one_o church_n in_o constantinople_n to_o the_o arrian_n at_o that_o time_n or_o in_o that_o conjuncture_n and_o deny_v it_o just_o and_o prudent_o i_o mean_v still_o upon_o that_o only_a account_n of_o be_v against_o conscience_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n other_o politic_a and_o wise_a consideration_n he_o may_v have_v have_v indeed_o as_o i_o believe_v he_o have_v and_o as_o i_o believe_v also_o whether_o he_o have_v or_o not_o he_o advise_v that_o herein_o which_o he_o think_v most_o pious_a but_o such_o concern_v we_o not_o here_o as_o no_o more_o do_v this_o whole_a instance_n itself_o nor_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o argue_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la out_o of_o baronius_n himself_o against_o himself_o and_o to_o show_v that_o if_o chrysostome_n be_v praise_v worthy_a for_o choose_v rather_o to_o let_v the_o whole_a empire_n nay_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n too_o run_v the_o risco_fw-la of_o be_v overrun_v by_o a_o arrian_n rebel_n tyrant_n than_o consent_n to_o or_o permit_v the_o deliver_n up_o to_o the_o arrian_n for_o their_o divine_a service_n one_o material_a church_n or_o temple_n or_o house_n only_o however_o consecrate_v yet_o compose_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n or_o brick_n inanimate_a thing_n constantine_n be_v not_o excusable_a by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o pretence_n here_o if_o he_o transgress_v ecclesiastical_a immunity_n in_o usurp_a on_o and_o profane_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o very_a live_a church_n albeit_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o hazard_n if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v so_o to_o pass_v by_o therefore_o this_o excuse_n of_o baronius_n or_o to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o constantine_n be_v far_o better_a defend_v by_o say_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v and_o be_v that_o he_o want_v no_o excuse_n at_o all_o be_v he_o do_v nothing_o in_o this_o whole_a procedure_n or_o any_o other_o of_o judge_a churchman_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o such_o dangerous_a variance_n but_o what_o become_v and_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o pious_a prince_n who_o carry_v the_o sword_n and_o minister_n vindicative_a justice_n for_o by_o actual_a and_o effectual_a instance_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n of_o the_o very_a sacerdotal_a order_n and_o to_o assume_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o faith_n peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o force_v also_o when_o necessary_a the_o churchman_n themselves_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o other_o be_v part_n of_o this_o princely_a royal_a and_o imperial_a duty_n i_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o john_n the_o meletian_a bishop_n or_o of_o those_o many_o other_o egyptian_a bishop_n command_v and_o actual_o send_v by_o constantine_n to_o exile_n of_o who_o baronius_n tom_n 3._o a_o 336._o n._n 16_o 17._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o baronius_n say_v ibid._n n._n
than_o stand_v either_o of_o such_o crime_n peradventure_o till_o then_o private_a as_o they_o charge_v with_o one_o the_o other_o or_o of_o the_o indeed_o public_a and_o true_o general_n concern_v of_o all_o for_o which_o the_o council_n be_v call_v not_o to_o bring_v at_o that_o time_n or_o before_o that_o council_n any_o such_o scandalous_a accusation_n and_o animosity_n of_o orthodox_n bishop_n to_o debate_v and_o therefore_o advise_v both_o the_o accuser_n and_o accuse_v to_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v also_o the_o amendment_n expect_v or_o wrong_v do_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n himself_o on_o the_o final_a day_n when_o he_o shall_v judge_v we_o all_o so_o also_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o thereby_o to_o disown_n or_o deny_v his_o own_o proper_a civil_a imperial_a and_o external_a coercive_a power_n of_o such_o crime_n or_o such_o criminal_o but_o only_o the_o expediencie_n of_o act_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o for_o such_o crime_n against_o they_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o therefore_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o press_v he_o therein_o but_o leave_v all_o to_o god_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n agree_v among_o themselves_o which_o and_o no_o other_o to_o have_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o constantine_n in_o that_o famous_a say_n of_o he_o if_o it_o be_v he_o at_o all_o i_o have_v evict_v before_o i_o mean_v by_o he_o after_o carriage_n towards_o criminal_a bishop_n in_o so_o many_o public_a famous_a instance_n throughout_o all_o his_o life_n and_o by_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o pope_n too_o who_o yet_o be_v all_o most_o high_o concern_v not_o to_o be_v silent_a if_o he_o have_v miscarry_v as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o of_o those_o instance_n by_o all_o which_o questionless_a and_o by_o the_o natural_a equity_n of_o such_o meaning_n and_o conformity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n in_o many_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o particular_o in_o st._n paul_n 13._o chap._n to_o the_o roman_n i_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o if_o you_o attribute_v not_o that_o say_n of_o constantine_n in_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o word_n to_o some_o then_o present_a excess_n of_o piety_n and_o reverence_n towards_o those_o bishop_n he_o treat_v with_o or_o of_o tenderness_n or_o care_n of_o their_o esteem_n or_o to_o at_o least_o a_o civil_a compliment_n and_o politic_a art_n of_o he_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o more_o easy_o all_o the_o bishop_n unite_v together_o in_o peace_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n this_o i_o have_v now_o give_v and_o no_o other_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v his_o meaning_n in_o all_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o that_o very_a say_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o great_a constantine_n the_o very_a first_o christian_n emperor_n who_o establish_v the_o church_n by_o law_n and_o consequent_o who_o deserve_v more_o and_o better_a of_o the_o church_n than_o all_o emperor_n king_n or_o prince_n that_o precede_v or_o succeed_v he_o to_o this_o day_n only_o this_o i_o will_v add_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o so_o famous_a a_o say_n of_o constantine_n if_o it_o be_v he_o and_o particular_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o wherein_o he_o desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o refer_v all_o these_o accusation_n to_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o christ_n our_o saviour_n himself_o on_o the_o final_a day_n and_o to_o use_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o punish_v constrain_a or_o force_v one_o the_o other_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o at_o least_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o proper_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o episcopal_a office_n towards_o their_o respective_a flock_n in_o relation_n i_o say_v to_o this_o part_n of_o that_o say_n or_o the_o meaning_n of_o constantine_n i_o will_v add_v that_o constantine_n may_v have_v hear_v of_o other_o or_o perhaps_o of_o himself_o learned_a and_o read_v in_o st._n cyprian_n work_n for_o cyprian_n be_v before_o his_o day_n what_o even_o this_o great_a and_o holy_a martyr_n bishop_n himself_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n open_o in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o his_o african_a bishop_n of_o all_o who_o as_o be_v himself_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caâthage_n he_o be_v primate_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o in_o council_n africa_n de_fw-fr herret_n baptis_n quisquam_fw-la nostrum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la constituit_fw-la aut_fw-la tyrannico_fw-la terror_fw-la ad_fw-la obsequendi_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la collegas_fw-la suos_fw-la adegit_fw-la quando_fw-la habeat_fw-la omnis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la libertatis_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la suae_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la proprium_fw-la tanquam_fw-la judicari_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la possit_fw-la alterum_fw-la judicare_fw-la sed_fw-la expectemus_fw-la universi_fw-la judicium_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la qui_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o solus_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o praeponendi_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la gubernation_n &_o de_fw-fr actu_fw-la nostro_fw-la judicandi_fw-la so_o this_o bless_a cyprian_a intend_v and_o signify_v if_o i_o be_v not_o very_o much_o deceive_v the_o parity_n of_o bishop_n among_o themselves_o or_o inpendence_n from_o the_o judicial_a authority_n or_o authoritative_a judgement_n of_o one_o another_o if_o we_o regard_v only_o the_o immediate_a law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o exhort_v they_o all_o not_o to_o judge_v one_o another_o by_o any_o such_o pretend_a authority_n but_o to_o leave_v all_o their_o difference_n or_o dissension_n whatsoever_o about_o their_o several_a or_o distinct_a way_n of_o discipline_n or_o of_o the_o government_n or_o spiritual_a direction_n of_o their_o respective_a flock_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o say_v he_o be_v the_o only_a and_o sole_a he_o that_o have_v power_n both_o to_o prepone_v we_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o our_o act_n for_o say_v he_o before_o none_o among_o we_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v the_o bishop_n or_o a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o by_o tyrannical_a terror_n to_o force_v his_o colleague_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o submit_v whereas_o every_o bishop_n have_v his_o own_o proper_a arbitrement_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la libertatis_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la suae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o his_o own_o power_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o another_o as_o neither_o can_v he_o judge_v another_o wherefore_o say_v he_o immediate_o after_o conclude_v let_v we_o all_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n which_o final_a and_o peaceable_a advice_n of_o st._n cyprian_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o above_o mention_v african_a synod_n constantine_n the_o great_a may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v allude_v unto_o in_o his_o advice_n also_o be_v it_o be_v so_o like_a give_v to_o those_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o nicen_n council_n but_o whether_o certain_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o here_o or_o any_o more_o at_o all_o then_o to_o show_v upon_o what_o ground_n constantine_n may_v have_v advise_v the_o bishop_n to_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o for_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a difference_n in_o point_n of_o mere_a discipline_n or_o reformation_n of_o manner_n or_o of_o the_o life_n or_o conversation_n of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n to_o expect_v if_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o of_o one_o sentiment_n or_o equal_a edification_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o proceed_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o one_o another_o especial_o in_o the_o occasion_n then_o present_a of_o the_o grand_a controversy_n with_o arrius_n of_o the_o chief_a fundamental_a of_o the_o christian_a faith_n itself_o and_o in_o itself_o abstract_v so_o much_o from_o all_o personal_a sailing_n in_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o either_o bishop_n priest_n or_o laic_a nor_o do_v it_o matter_n at_o present_a how_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n we_o must_v understand_v this_o say_n of_o cyprian_a or_o every_o or_o any_o particular_a branch_n of_o it_o further_o than_o that_o of_o constantine_n and_o in_o his_o right_a meaning_n which_o i_o have_v before_o give_v be_v parallel_n to_o it_o to_o proceed_v therefore_o from_o constantine_n to_o more_o instance_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o other_o emperor_n and_o king_n who_o succeed_v he_o constantin_n one_o of_o the_o say_v constantin_n three_o son_n who_o be_v emperor_n together_o offer_v himself_o first_o for_o this_o constantin_n will_v have_v and_o according_o have_v the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o stephanus_n the_o patriarch_n or_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n as_o be_v accuse_v the_o vi_o publica_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la cornelia_n de_fw-la sicarijs_fw-la of_o murder_n to_o be_v try_v in_o a_o secular_a judicatory_a and_o before_o himself_o in_o the_o palace_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n in_o the_o church_n praetor_n
say_v theodorecus_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o 10._o maximè_fw-la omnium_fw-la caepit_fw-la clamare_fw-la orare_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la iniquo_fw-la indignoque_fw-la ejus_fw-la facinore_fw-la non_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la concilio_n sed_fw-la pro_fw-la tribunali_fw-la judicium_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la seque_fw-la pollicetus_fw-la primum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la clericos_fw-la qui_fw-la facinoris_fw-la conscij_fw-la erant_fw-la supplition_n coercendos_fw-la traditurum_fw-la stephani_fw-la quoque_fw-la ministros_fw-la ait_fw-la eodem_fw-la medo_fw-la puniendos_fw-la esse_fw-la at_o cum_fw-la stephanus_n petulanti_fw-la ore_fw-la illis_fw-la contradiceret_fw-la affirmaretque_fw-la plagas_fw-la non_fw-la infligendas_fw-la esse_fw-la clericis_fw-la placuit_fw-la imperatori_fw-la &_o magistratibus_fw-la ut_fw-la quaestio_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o regius_fw-la haberetur_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la ergo_fw-la intellecta_fw-la stephani_fw-la improbitate_fw-la primum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la qui_fw-la tum_fw-la aderant_fw-la mandatum_fw-la daunt_v judices_fw-la ut_fw-la hominem_fw-la abdicent_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la deinde_fw-la illi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la eum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la penitus_fw-la expellant_fw-la where_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o not_o only_o not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o murder_n but_o not_o even_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o question_n of_o right_n whether_o the_o say_a patriarch_n or_o bishop_n stephen_n of_o antioch_n shall_v be_v depose_v or_o no_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o to_o the_o church_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n but_o peremptory_a command_n send_v by_o the_o lie_v judge_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o depose_v he_o actual_o and_o by_o their_o spiritual_a judgement_n who_o they_o the_o same_o lay_v judge_n have_v already_o and_o by_o a_o civil_a judgement_n sentence_v to_o be_v so_o depose_v albeit_o these_o lay_v judge_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o still_o or_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n the_o real_a execution_n of_o both_o sentence_n that_o be_v the_o actual_a and_o corporal_a expulsion_n of_o stephen_n from_o antioch_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a to_o object_v here_o that_o constantius_n be_v a_o arrian_n for_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n stand_v as_o much_o for_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o so_o do_v the_o arrian_n prince_n advise_v by_o they_o as_o any_o catholic_n bishop_n or_o prince_n do_v when_o the_o crime_n object_v be_v not_o diversity_n in_o religion_n and_o this_o crime_n of_o stephanus_n be_v a_o mere_a lay_v crime_n and_o consequent_o a_o crime_n that_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o even_a constantine_n the_o great_a himself_o nay_o and_o of_o all_o other_o catholic_n prince_n after_o he_o and_o after_o constantius_n his_o arrian_n son_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o even_o too_o by_o the_o very_a express_a law_n of_o justinian_n himself_o so_o long_o after_o constantine_n and_o constantin_n be_v even_o when_o commit_v by_o any_o ecclesiastic_a whosoever_o to_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o civil_a judge_n that_o be_v by_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o province_n but_o however_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o constantius_n whether_o he_o be_v then_o a_o down_o right_a arrian_n or_o not_o albeit_o this_o be_v not_o material_a as_o i_o have_v now_o prove_v i_o be_o sure_a his_o brother_n emperor_n constans_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o west_n be_v ever_o a_o zealous_a consubstantialist_n and_o orthodox_n in_o all_o preciseness_n and_o yet_o our_o often_o mention_v athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o paulus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v depose_v from_o their_o see_v by_o other_o bishop_n and_o have_v their_o refuge_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o this_o emperor_n constance_n in_o the_o west_n he_o at_o their_o instance_n and_o earnest_a petition_n and_o even_o in_o a_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a but_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o innocency_n oppress_v wrongful_o send_v letter_n to_o his_o say_a brother_n constantius_n wherein_o as_o socrates_n write_v l._n 2._o c._n 12._o and_o sozom._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o he_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n that_o three_o bishop_n be_v send_v from_o the_o east_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o athanasius_n and_o paulus_n have_v be_v depose_v nay_o and_o threaten_v otherwise_o or_o if_o the_o say_v athanasius_n and_o paulus_n upon_o account_n give_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v unjust_o depose_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o make_v war_n on_o constantius_n which_o to_o avoid_v constantius_n send_v he_o narcissus_n the_o cilician_n theodorus_n the_o thracian_a maris_n the_o chalcedonian_a and_o marcus_n the_o syrian_a four_o bishop_n as_o after_o also_o when_o constans_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o cause_n which_o these_o four_o bishop_n allege_v he_o actual_o restore_v paulus_n and_o athanasius_n though_o for_o a_o time_n only_o for_o he_o again_o banish_v they_o in_o which_o procedure_n of_o constance_n i_o believe_v our_o very_a antagonist_n will_v not_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v there_o be_v any_o usurpation_n be_v that_o such_o religious_a orthodox_n bishop_n as_o this_o paul_n and_o athanasius_n and_o so_o rigid_o observant_a as_o they_o of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v his_o author_n and_o petitioner_n to_o reassume_v the_o judgement_n of_o themselves_o albeit_o in_o a_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a or_o which_o only_a or_o at_o least_o chief_o concern_v a_o spiritual_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n of_o two_o bishop_n from_o their_o episcopal_n see_v pronounce_v against_o they_o by_o a_o council_n of_o other_o bishop_n but_o whether_o our_o say_a antagonist_n will_v or_o not_o pretend_v therein_o any_o usurpation_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a as_o i_o be_o sure_a also_o that_o even_o natural_a reason_n itself_o will_v force_v they_o to_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o supreme_a right_n in_o constans_n to_o relieve_v by_o all_o due_a mean_n oppress_a innocy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n so_o ready_a just_a and_o equitable_a as_o this_o which_o he_o take_v valentinianus_n a_o catholic_n emperor_n also_o shall_v make_v up_o the_o four_o of_o those_o instance_n of_o prince_n to_o our_o purpose_n for_o he_o condemn_v by_o his_o own_o imperial_a sentence_n bishop_n chronopius_fw-la to_o the_o silver_n mine_n for_o have_v appeal_v from_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n of_o 70_o other_o bishop_n l._n 2._o quorum_fw-la appel_n c._n theodâs_o and_o force_v he_o according_o to_o suffer_v it_o by_o go_v to_o and_o labour_v in_o the_o say_a mine_n the_o very_a same_o valentinian_n punish_v by_o diverse_a banishment_n the_o bishop_n vrsicinus_n gaudentius_n vrsus_fw-la ruffus_n and_o several_a other_o bishop_n too_o because_o their_o schysme_n trouble_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n jure_fw-la mansuetudinis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la sensibus_fw-la say_v he_o vel_fw-la divinitus_fw-la damnarum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la tranquillitate_fw-la naturae_fw-la ne_fw-la cum_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la facinore_fw-la legum_fw-la severitate_fw-la certemus_fw-la ac_fw-la speâemendationis_fw-la futurae_fw-la mitiorem_fw-la esse_fw-la vellemus_fw-la correctionis_fw-la injuriam_fw-la quam_fw-la provocat_n meritum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ampeli_n pater_fw-la charissime_fw-la augustorum_n dudum_fw-la vrsicini_fw-la inquietudine_fw-la provocati_fw-la faventes_fw-la concordiae_fw-la populi_fw-la christiani_n quâeti_fw-la etiam_fw-la vrbis_fw-la sacratissimae_fw-la providentes_fw-la uno_fw-la interim_n loco_fw-la intra_fw-la gallias_n dumtaxat_fw-la perturbatorem_fw-la tranquillitatis_fw-la publicae_fw-la statueramus_fw-la jure_fw-la cohiberi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ne_fw-la applicatione_n morum_fw-la latae_fw-la dissensionis_fw-la incommodum_fw-la spargeretur_fw-la verum_fw-la naturae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la mansuâtudine_fw-la levigati_fw-la ita_fw-la memorato_fw-la abscedendi_fw-la copiam_fw-la dedimus_fw-la ne_fw-la ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la romam_fw-la vel_fw-la certè_fw-la suburbicarias_fw-la regiones_fw-la pedem_fw-la inferat_fw-la neque_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la suae_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la canetur_fw-la infundere_fw-la idetiam_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ervoris_fw-la consortibus_fw-la gaudentio_n videlicet_fw-la vrso_fw-la ruffo_n auxanone_o auxanio_n adiedo_n &_o ruffino_n sancimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la baronium_n tom_n 4._o a_o 371._o n._n 1._o therefore_o also_o by_o this_o instance_n and_o by_o this_o law_n too_o of_o valentinian_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o prince_n as_o incumbent_n on_o they_o by_o their_o public_a office_n and_o duty_n and_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o principality_n or_o government_n that_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o and_o among_o their_o city_n citizen_n and_o other_o people_n subject_a to_o they_o so_o it_o must_v be_v consequent_o their_o charge_n to_o coerce_v the_o very_a ecclesiastic_n themselves_o if_o they_o disturb_v that_o peace_n or_o tranquillity_n gratianus_n the_o emperor_n likewise_o in_o all_o point_v orthodox_n as_o the_o darling_n of_o s._n ambrose_n however_o only_o a_o catechumen_n banish_v on_o the_o same_o account_n the_o bishop_n instantius_fw-la salvianus_n and_o priscillianus_n and_o banish_v they_o not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o episcopal_a see_v or_o city_n wherein_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v bishop_n but_o out_o of_o all_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o though_o after_o be_v ill_o advise_v he_o
vincti_fw-la sumus_fw-la where_o you_o see_v a_o general_n council_n and_o a_o council_n true_o general_n with_o their_o arm_n or_o hand_n wide_o spread_v bow_v down_o humble_v themselves_o &_o touch_v as_o their_o phrase_n be_v the_o knee_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o beseech_v he_o to_o set_v free_a to_o they_o out_o of_o prison_n the_o patriarchal_a president_n of_o their_o whole_a council_n and_o you_o may_v see_v they_o in_o some_o passage_n go_v before_o complain_v indeed_o but_o with_o all_o modesty_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v deceive_v by_o sinister_a information_n but_o that_o he_o oppress_v or_o infringe_v ecclesiastical_a immunity_n they_o neither_o complain_v of_o there_o nor_o elsewhere_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o any_o thought_n of_o proceed_v to_o excommunication_n interdict_v or_o monitory_n or_o minatories_n of_o either_o and_o consequent_o so_o far_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o late_a age_n the_o same_o theodosius_n and_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o praetorian_a presect_v exile_v nestorius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v by_o the_o say_v great_a ephesme_fw-fr council_n condemn_v of_o heresy_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n and_o true_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n epist_n 6._o writing_n to_o juvenal_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n advice_n that_o the_o extermination_n of_o nestorius_n shall_v be_v desire_v and_o expect_v from_o this_o emperor_n only_o and_o from_o his_o subordinate_a civil_a magistrate_n necessarium_fw-la autem_fw-la erit_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la christi_fw-la amanti_fw-la ac_fw-la religiosissimo_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la scribamus_fw-la consulamusque_fw-la ne_fw-la pietati_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la hominem_fw-la praeponant_fw-la sed_fw-la largiatur_fw-la orbi_fw-la rectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la firmitudinem_fw-la ac_fw-la greges_fw-la domini_fw-la à _fw-la malo_fw-la pastore_fw-la liberent_fw-la nisi_fw-la universorum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la obtemperaverit_fw-la pursuant_n to_o which_o desire_n this_o very_a theodosius_n afflict_v most_o grievous_o several_a other_o bishop_n for_o be_v only_o suspect_v of_o nestorianism_n among_o who_o let_v theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrus_n albeit_o in_o himself_o otherwise_o a_o very_a true_a and_o sure_a catholic_n tell_v how_o the_o emperor_n punish_v he_o upon_o suspicion_n only_o &_o let_v we_o observe_v whether_o he_o complain_v that_o a_o laic_a shall_v take_v cognizance_n of_o &_o judge_v and_o sentence_n and_o confine_v a_o bishop_n or_o whether_o only_o be_v complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o as_o have_v no_o crime_n at_o all_o whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v or_o which_o he_o have_v confess_v or_o that_o be_v object_v to_o he_o at_o least_o upon_o any_o kind_n of_o even_o but_o a_o probable_a ground_n cum_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o himself_o theodoretus_n epist_n 81._o apud_fw-la paron_n tom_fw-mi 6._o a_o 440._o num_fw-la 11._o ad_fw-la nomum_fw-la consulem_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la scripserim_fw-la litteras_fw-la nondum_fw-la accepi_fw-la &_o imperatoris_fw-la decreto_fw-la cyrenssum_fw-la regionis_fw-la terminos_fw-la praeterire_fw-la prohibeor_fw-la nulla_fw-la vero_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la huius_fw-la damnationis_fw-la videtur_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la quod_fw-la synodos_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la congrego_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la neque_fw-la accusatio_fw-la ostenderetur_fw-la neque_fw-la actor_n appareret_fw-la neque_fw-la reus_fw-la convictus_fw-la decretum_fw-la tamen_fw-la editum_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o adduce_v the_o example_n of_o festus_n with_o paul_n act._n 25._o he_o add_v et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la dicebat_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la christo_fw-la non_fw-la credebat_fw-la sed_fw-la idolorum_fw-la erroribus_fw-la serviebat_fw-la ego_fw-la vero_fw-la neque_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la a_o synod_n congregem_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la &_o quorum_fw-la causa_fw-la congregem_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la mali_fw-la afferam_fw-la vel_fw-la rebus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la publicis_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la in_o maximis_fw-la deliquissem_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la arceor_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la quin_fw-la immo_fw-la aliis_fw-la quidem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la aperta_fw-la est_fw-la civitas_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la arrii_fw-la &_o eunâmii_fw-la sectateribus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o marcionistis_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la qui_fw-la valentini_n &_o montani_fw-la morbo_fw-la laborant_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o ethnicis_fw-la &_o judaeis_n ego_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la dogmatibus_fw-la evangelicis_fw-la pugno_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la excluder_n civitate_fw-la moreover_o it_o be_v theodosius_n command_v irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o tyrus_n to_o be_v not_o only_o depose_v from_o his_o episcopal_a see_n but_o also_o degrade_v of_o sacerdotal_a order_n as_o be_v actual_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n acta_fw-la council_n ephes_n edit_fw-la pelt_n tom_fw-mi 5._o c._n 29._o and_o further_a yet_o it_o be_v this_o emperor_n theodosius_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a great_a general_n synod_n of_o ephesus_n depose_v the_o before_o mention_v john_n from_o his_o patriarchal_a see_n of_o antioch_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n intercede_v and_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n nay_o command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v execute_v and_o who_o also_o by_o his_o own_o self_n same_o and_o only_a imperial_a authority_n though_o for_o a_o very_a just_a end_n or_o lest_o otherwise_o great_a trouble_n shall_v arise_v licence_v the_o say_a john_n to_o return_v to_o his_o former_a see_n of_o antioch_n and_o final_o it_o be_v this_o emperor_n theodosius_n that_o call_v both_o john_n and_o cyril_n to_o himself_o to_o nicomedia_n and_o force_v they_o to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o john_n also_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n wherever_o by_o renounce_v nostorius_fw-la martianus_n a_o no_o less_o catholic_n emperor_n even_o he_o who_o together_o with_o pulcheria_n the_o good_a empress_n convoke_v the_o four_o general_n council_n or_o that_o great_a one_o indeed_o of_o chalâdân_n this_o very_a martianus_n i_o say_v be_v he_o that_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n remove_v from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n the_o cause_n of_o ââas_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o own_o cognizance_n and_o this_o too_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o edessa_n subject_n to_o and_o accuser_n of_o the_o say_v ibas_n their_o own_o bishop_n and_o because_o they_o allege_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o accusation_n against_o ibas_n immediate_o belong_v in_o the_o church_n be_v suspect_v of_o partiality_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o other_o bishop_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o join_v also_o to_o these_o other_o bishop_n for_o a_o assistant_n damasium_n tribunum_fw-la &_o nâtarium_n a_o mere_a lay_v officer_n council_n chalced._n act._n 9_o but_o that_o which_o herein_o or_o in_o this_o cause_n of_o ibas_n and_o in_o this_o imperial_a cognizance_n and_o commission_n of_o it_o be_v more_o notable_a yet_o be_v that_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a priest_n his_o accuser_n be_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a as_o whole_o concern_v a_o excommunication_n which_o he_o have_v pronounce_v against_o they_o but_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o external_a superintendence_n over_o and_o power_n of_o the_o external_a regiment_n of_o even_o mere_a church_n affair_n especial_o in_o two_o case_n viz._n 1._o when_o manifest_a injustice_n be_v commit_v or_o innocency_n oppress_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la when_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o matter_n be_v so_o carry_v in_o the_o church_n or_o by_o the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n of_o it_o 2._o when_o he_o see_v that_o by_o the_o carriage_n however_o this_o be_v of_o churchman_n or_o of_o the_o spiritual_a superior_n of_o other_o churchman_n or_o layman_n the_o public_a peace_n or_o tranquillity_n of_o either_o church_n or_o state_n politic_a be_v any_o way_n disturb_v or_o hazard_v or_o that_o any_o other_o public_a spiritual_a or_o even_o temporal_a good_a which_o imply_v no_o sin_n be_v hinder_v pursuant_n to_o which_o it_o be_v also_o that_o leo_n magnus_n &_o primus_fw-la the_o first_o and_o great_a pope_n of_o that_o name_n write_v to_o a_o other_o leo_n the_o emperor_n and_o write_v in_o his_o 81._o epist_n to_o coerce_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a church_n as_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n in_o quibus_fw-la say_v this_o holy_a pope_n deturbandis_fw-la si_fw-la frater_fw-la meus_fw-la anatolius_n cum_fw-la nimis_fw-la benign_a parcit_fw-la segnior_fw-it invenitur_fw-la dignamini_fw-la prâfide_fw-la vestra_fw-la etiam_fw-la istam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praestare_fw-la medicinam_fw-la ut_fw-la tale_n non_fw-la solùm_fw-la ab_fw-la craine_n clericatus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la vrbis_fw-la habitatione_n pellantur_fw-la where_o this_o pope_n desire_v the_o emperor_n to_o exercise_v his_o own_o imperial_a power_n not_o delegate_n any_o ecclesiastical_a to_o he_o though_o he_o desire_v the_o emperor_n not_o only_o to_o banish_v those_o clerk_n from_o the_o city_n but_o also_o to_o have_v they_o degrade_v from_o their_o order_n and_o pursuant_n to_o the_o same_o
he_o desire_v and_o pray_v that_o justine_n will_v banish_v dorotheus_n and_o he_o can_v prevail_v with_o justine_n forasmuch_o as_o to_o send_v dorotheus_n to_o rome_n but_o let_v we_o here_o justine_n himself_o answer_v this_o last_o demand_n of_o the_o legate_n inter_fw-la haec_fw-la say_v the_o same_o legate_n suggestio_fw-la 2._o post_n epist_n hormisd_a 64._o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o pope_n secundum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la praecepistis_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la vestri_fw-la principi_fw-la insinuare_fw-la curavimus_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la percipiendam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la catholicae_fw-la puritatis_fw-la romam_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dorotheus_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la aristide_n mitteraetar_n qui_fw-la respondit_fw-la causam_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la romam_fw-la delegarentur_fw-la audiendi_fw-la ubi_fw-la sine_fw-la accusatorum_fw-la controversia_fw-la seize_v possent_fw-la liberiùs_fw-la excusare_fw-la where_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o account_n as_o it_o be_v suggest_v 2._o post_n epist_n hormis_n 64._o the_o same_o legate_n further_o signify_v how_o dorotheus_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o city_n of_o heraclea_n to_o stay_v there_o until_o his_o cause_n be_v adjudge_v but_o that_o he_o be_v present_o dismiss_v thence_o and_o in_o the_o little_a index_n which_o follow_v there_o they_o seem_v to_o signify_v moreover_o that_o the_o judgement_n or_o court_n imperial_n be_v in_o this_o cause_n of_o dorotheus_n corrupt_v with_o gold_n but_o however_o this_o of_o corruption_n be_v certain_z it_o be_v that_o neither_o do_v those_o legate_n themselves_o nor_o hormiâda_n himself_o at_o any_o time_n complain_v of_o any_o usurpation_n in_o or_o of_o this_o judgement_n by_o justine_n to_o which_o themselves_o do_v so_o often_o consent_n although_o peradventure_o they_o may_v have_v have_v some_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n or_o corruption_n of_o it_o justinianus_n also_o the_o emperor_n albeit_o so_o great_a a_o catholic_n and_o so_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n universal_o and_o of_o catholic_n churchman_n singular_o as_o he_o be_v and_o as_o appear_v too_o for_o this_o of_o catholic_n churchman_n particular_o out_o of_o the_o special_a privilege_n he_o give_v by_o his_o law_n to_o the_o same_o catholic_n curchman_n over_o and_o above_o what_o his_o praedecessour_n do_v this_o very_a justinianus_n i_o say_v reserve_v still_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o all_o his_o say_a privilege_n give_v his_o own_o imperial_a judiciary_n power_n and_o will_v and_o do_v exercise_v it_o by_o proceed_v and_o punish_v in_o very_a many_o instance_n delinquent_a or_o criminal_a clerk_n priest_n bishop_n patriarch_n nay_o and_o so_o reserve_v that_o power_n still_o or_o a_o power_n of_o proceed_v against_o criminal_a clerk_n that_o by_o a_o express_a law_n he_o reserve_v it_o also_o to_o his_o lie_v praetor_n of_o province_n and_o to_o the_o lie_v judge_n at_o constantinople_n as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o and_o at_o large_a in_o my_o lxix_o section_n but_o to_o give_v here_o some_o of_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o his_o punish_a clerk_n by_o that_o his_o own_o imperial_a coercive_a power_n ãâã_d know_v first_o it_o be_v this_o very_a justinianus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o role_n power_n and_o authority_n imperial_a decree_v the_o banishment_n and_o who_o actual_o force_v into_o banishment_n anthimus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n severus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n peter_n bishop_n of_o apamea_n and_o zoaras_n the_o praesbiter_n albeit_o they_o have_v be_v first_o depose_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n novel_a 42._o ponitur_fw-la in_o council_n general_a 5._o act._n 1._o where_o justinian_n speak_v thus_o interdicimus_fw-la ei_fw-la videlicet_fw-la anthimo_n commorari_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la faelici_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la districtu_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o quacumque_fw-la alia_fw-la insigni_fw-la civitate_fw-la for_o this_o anthimus_n be_v first_o condemn_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n of_o agapetus_n the_o roman_a pontiff_n and_o after_o also_o by_o that_o of_o the_o general_a synod_n as_o a_o intruder_n or_o as_o intrude_v into_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n and_o as_o think_v amiss_o of_o some_o dogmat_n of_o faith_n ibid._n act._n 1._o severus_n have_v be_v convict_v of_o the_o same_o or_o like_a crime_n have_v the_o like_a sentence_n of_o banishment_n pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o justinian_n similiter_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v this_o emperor_n &_o huic_fw-la interdicimus_fw-la omnio_fw-la regiam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la ingredi_fw-la aut_fw-la districtum_fw-la ejus_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aliam_fw-la de_fw-la insignibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o enact_v the_o same_o punishment_n against_o the_o other_o two_o peter_z and_o zoaras_n but_o least_o any_o shall_v think_v or_o pretend_v he_o a_o mere_a executor_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a sentence_n against_o these_o criminal_a clergieman_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o this_o can_v be_v allege_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o colour_n or_o upon_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v that_o neither_o pope_n nor_o council_n pronounce_v any_o thing_n of_o banishment_n against_o the_o say_a criminal_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v never_o at_o least_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o stile_n of_o pope_n or_o council_n nor_o be_v after_o of_o the_o very_a pope_n themselves_o until_o they_o become_v temporal_a prince_n for_o since_o i_o confess_v the_o pope_n do_v banish_v and_o may_v banish_v but_o out_o only_o of_o their_o own_o temporal_a principality_n the_o sentence_n therefore_o which_o pope_n agapetus_n and_o that_o council_n which_o condemn_v those_o ecclesiastic_n give_v or_o pronounce_v be_v pure_o and_o sole_o of_o ecclesiastical_a deposition_n and_o excommunication_n but_o that_o of_o justinian_n be_v of_o a_o other_o kind_n and_o much_o more_o grievous_a even_o a_o corporal_a extermination_n or_o banishment_n not_o only_o from_o the_o whole_a city_n wherein_o before_o they_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n but_o also_o out_o of_o all_o great_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o justinian_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a executor_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o either_o pope_n or_o council_n or_o of_o both_o but_o a_o inflict_a of_o a_o new_a and_o much_o great_a punishment_n and_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o own_o power_n and_o to_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n do_v neither_o in_o truth_n extend_v nor_o at_o all_o then_o as_o much_o as_o pretend_v second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o word_n expression_n and_o stile_n which_o justinian_n use_v in_o the_o say_v novel_a be_v such_o be_v so_o absolute_a and_o imperial_a as_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n become_v a_o mere_a executor_n ad_fw-la praesentem_fw-la say_v he_o venimus_fw-la legem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la imperium_fw-la contra_fw-la istum_fw-la praesentem_fw-la scribit_fw-la legem_fw-la nec_fw-la utique_fw-la extra_fw-la imperialem_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la relinquimus_fw-la sententiam_fw-la justè_fw-la contra_fw-la severum_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la latam_fw-la falsa_fw-la dogmata_fw-la ut_fw-la publicentur_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o christiano_n ovili_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o orthodoxo_fw-la populo_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperio_fw-la nostro_fw-la permissum_fw-la est_fw-la sacram_fw-la sententiam_fw-la quam_fw-la propriam_fw-la &_o ipsam_fw-la in_o seipsa_fw-la existentem_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la magis_fw-la firmiorem_fw-la imperium_fw-la facit_fw-la interdicimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ââtos_fw-la suscipere_fw-la abijci_fw-la ergo_fw-la ipsos_fw-la sancimus_fw-la de_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la haec_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la pace_fw-la sanctissimarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la statuimus_fw-la haec_fw-la sententiavimus_fw-la sequentes_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la dogmata_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la imperturbatum_fw-la de_fw-la âaetero_fw-la nobis_fw-la permaneat_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la servato_fw-la reliqua_fw-la nobis_fw-la exuherabit_fw-la politia_fw-la desuper_fw-la pacem_fw-la habens_fw-la what_o can_v be_v more_o efficacious_o say_v to_o signify_v that_o what_o he_o decree_v here_o he_o decree_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a imperial_a authority_n and_o yet_o he_o further_o and_o express_o and_o particular_o declare_v in_o this_o very_a novel_a 42._o that_o the_o judgement_n ecclesiastical_a which_o proceed_v be_v concern_v only_o in_o the_o bare_a deposition_n of_o these_o churchman_n from_o their_o see_v and_o cure_v and_o in_o the_o excommunication_n of_o they_o but_o that_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a imperial_a authority_n do_v add_v this_o decree_n of_o banishment_n for_o thus_o he_o speak_v decree_a against_o zoaras_n et_fw-la hunc_fw-la de_fw-fr hac_fw-la regius_fw-la urbe_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la districtu_fw-la abijoit_fw-fr imperium_fw-la &_o habitationem_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la omnino_fw-la interdicit_fw-la itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la solis_fw-la habitet_fw-la &_o consulat_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la ante_fw-la memorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la similia_fw-la quidem_fw-la blasphemant_fw-la similia_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la in_o exilio_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la verò_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o sententia_fw-la sanctissimorum_fw-la episcorum_n quae_fw-la
their_o own_o civil_a power_n both_o execute_v and_o decree_v such_o corporal_a or_o civil_a punishment_n and_o consequent_o who_o be_v the_o sole_a authoritative_a judge_n of_o both_o priest_n bishop_n and_o pope_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o inflict_v or_o not_o inflict_v such_o corporal_a or_o civil_a punishment_n on_o they_o be_v the_o crime_n whatsoever_o you_o please_v lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a but_o if_o you_o will_v see_v yet_o some_o instance_n or_o some_o example_n in_o particular_a fact_n of_o the_o continue_a possession_n of_o that_o authority_n in_o prince_n even_o after_o i_o mean_v the_o ten_o century_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v complete_a you_o may_v reflect_v on_o conradus_n the_o emperor_n who_o in_o presence_n of_o benedict_n the_o nine_o roman_n pontiff_n of_o that_o name_n sharp_o arise_v against_o and_o rough_o lay_v hand_n that_o be_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n seize_v on_o heribertus_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n as_o guilty_a of_o treasonable_a practice_n against_o the_o empire_n albeit_o this_o heribeât_n save_v himself_o after_o by_o flight_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n too_o of_o the_o same_o pope_n benedict_n in_o his_o hear_n and_o see_v all_o be_v do_v decree_v banishment_n from_o their_o see_v against_o three_o other_o bishop_n and_o effectual_o cast_v they_o to_o exile_n the_o bishop_n of_o cremona_n vercellis_n and_o placentia_n hermannus_n in_o chron._n a_o 1037._o and_o baronius_n eod_n a_o tom_fw-mi 11._o where_o this_o great_a annalist_n baronius_n divine_v after_o his_o own_o manner_n that_o sure_o conradus_n do_v not_o this_o or_o that_o without_o consult_v first_o and_o obtain_v the_o good_a leave_n of_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n dream_v so_o what_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n be_v ignorant_a of_o do_v whole_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n without_o question_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o consultation_n hold_v with_o the_o pope_n no_o such_o leave_n ask_v from_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v they_o have_v give_v we_o no_o kind_n of_o hint_n of_o it_o and_o so_o too_o this_o prophetical_a or_o conjectural_a annalist_n give_v we_o his_o own_o very_a vain_a imagination_n for_o a_o record_n where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o sudden_a pestilence_n follow_v to_o revenge_v this_o fact_n or_o this_o usurpation_n of_o conradus_n but_o if_o conradus_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n proceed_v so_o against_o these_o criminal_a bishop_n wherefore_o do_v baronius_n invent_v this_o revenge_n of_o a_o usurpation_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n if_o his_o dream_n be_v true_a so_o little_o be_v our_o great_a interpreter_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o scourge_n consistent_a or_o constant_a to_o himself_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v say_v for_o he_o that_o he_o mean_v not_o that_o god_n revenge_v by_o such_o a_o plague_n any_o usurpation_n of_o conrade_n be_v the_o pope_n give_v his_o consent_n also_o but_o only_o mean_v that_o god_n thereby_o revenge_v some_o other_o injustice_n in_o the_o proceed_n albeit_o authorize_v by_o the_o imperial_a and_o papal_a power_n joint_o or_o both_o together_o then_o i_o say_v that_o such_o meaning_n or_o interpretation_n of_o baronius_n be_v it_o infallible_o true_a in_o such_o meaning_n be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n here_o or_o against_o i_o at_o all_o as_o the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v himself_o easy_o see_v without_o any_o further_a illustration_n or_o observation_n by_o i_o and_o you_o may_v also_o reflect_v on_o henry_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n afterward_o emperor_n and_o the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n who_o continue_v and_o persevere_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n or_o authority_n of_o coerce_v and_o punish_v clergieman_n in_o imitation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n wellnigh_o a_o thousand_o year_n deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n widgerus_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n nay_o and_o the_o pope_n himself_o of_o his_o papacy_n gregory_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n hermannus_n in_o chron._n of_o other_o henry_n emperor_n of_o rome_n i_o say_v nothing_o because_o in_o their_o time_n and_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o too_o great_a abuse_n by_o clergieman_n of_o the_o reverence_n to_o and_o patience_n of_o prince_n with_o the_o roman_a see_v in_o particular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a order_n in_o general_a nay_o and_o peradventure_o also_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o neglect_n and_o sluggishness_n of_o the_o prince_n themselves_o that_o i_o may_v not_o here_o enlarge_v on_o or_o give_v other_o most_o certain_o true_a cause_n as_o likewise_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o many_o great_a privilege_n former_o grant_v by_o emperor_n and_o other_o king_n to_o all_o priest_n and_o bishop_n albeit_o among_o all_o such_o privilege_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o to_o they_o in_o general_a as_o a_o exemption_n in_o temporal_a matter_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o moreover_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o special_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o roman_a see_v alone_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o final_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o vast_a both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a revenue_n which_o these_o roman_a pontiff_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o henry_n possessor_n of_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o roman_a pontiff_n be_v then_o arrive_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o strength_n that_o see_v the_o former_a and_o indeed_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n divide_v and_o subdivide_v in_o to_o so_o many_o different_a unsubordinate_a kingdom_n and_o see_v themselves_o can_v hardly_o ever_o want_v some_o one_o or_o other_o prince_n among_o all_o to_o embrace_v their_o papal_a quarrel_n against_o any_o other_o either_o prince_n king_n or_o emperor_n and_o consider_v also_o the_o great_a ignorance_n or_o blind_a zeal_n of_o many_o then_o who_o as_o their_o affection_n lead_v they_o or_o as_o their_o preacher_n tell_v they_o in_o some_o or_o many_o province_n of_o europe_n 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proper_a and_o supreme_a governor_n or_o prince_n on_o earth_n but_o themselves_o alone_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o be_v then_o or_o much_o about_o that_o time_n this_o controversy_n begin_v which_o i_o have_v dispute_v on_o hitherto_o i_o have_v resolve_v to_o bring_v no_o instance_n of_o other_o prince_n or_o bishop_n since_o that_o time_n or_o of_o that_o time_n but_o content_v myself_o with_o these_o of_o more_o antiquity_n as_o best_o sort_v with_o my_o purpose_n which_o only_o be_v and_o be_v along_o in_o this_o section_n to_o show_v the_o former_a doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o their_o exposition_n of_o st._n paul_n 13._o rom._n confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o in_o so_o many_o particular_a instance_n of_o both_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n and_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o so_o many_o age_n together_o all_o along_o quite_o contrary_a to_o both_o the_o doctrine_n and_o 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and_o this_o bare_o too_o crimen_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o any_o charge_v a_o clerk_n with_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o crime_n the_o secular_a judge_n shall_v determine_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o with_o the_o late_a that_o the_o bishop_n only_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o judge_v it_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la criminali_fw-la causa_fw-la litigium_fw-la emerserit_fw-la tunc_fw-la competentes_fw-la judices_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la civitate_fw-la scilicet_fw-la constantinopolitana_n vel_fw-la in_fw-la provinciis_fw-la interpellati_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la legibus_fw-la terminum_fw-la imponant_fw-la &c_n &c_n sin_z autem_fw-la crimen_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la causae_fw-la examinatio_fw-la &_o paena_fw-la procedat_fw-la nullam_fw-la communionem_fw-la aliis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la causis_fw-la habentibus_fw-la which_o although_o it_o be_v first_o or_o original_o 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betwixt_o lay_v crime_n or_o at_o least_o some_o lay_v crime_n that_o be_v crime_n which_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o lay-man_n as_o to_o clergyman_n and_o both_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n or_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o other_o crime_n too_o which_o be_v strict_o civil_a but_o not_o criminal_a be_v that_o of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o matiscon_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 582._o under_o king_n gunteramnus_n and_o pope_n pelagius_n ii_o wherein_o and_o in_o the_o 7._o chap._n the_o father_n decree_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la causa_fw-la extra_fw-la discussionem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la a_o seculari_fw-la judice_fw-la injuriam_fw-la patiatur_fw-la aut_fw-la custodiae_fw-la deputetur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quicumque_fw-la judex_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la clericum_fw-la absque_fw-la causa_fw-la criminali_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homicidio_fw-la furto_fw-la aut_fw-la maleficio_fw-la facere_fw-la fortasse_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la episcopo_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la visum_fw-la suerit_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la liminibus_fw-la arceatur_fw-la whence_o appear_v evident_o these_o father_n hold_v it_o no_o breach_n of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n that_o clerk_n accuse_v of_o murder_n theft_n or_o maleficium_fw-la what_o ever_o they_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n or_o whether_o witchcraft_n only_o according_a the_o special_a acception_n and_o restriction_n of_o this_o word_n or_o sense_n of_o it_o by_o some_o author_n or_o general_o all_o kind_n of_o lay_v evil_n or_o wickedness_n according_a to_o the_o general_a or_o etymological_a sense_n thereof_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o mere_a lay_v coercive_a power_n of_o even_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n whereof_o i_o have_v say_v more_o at_o large_a before_o and_o therefore_o by_o this_o canon_n prince_n be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o age_n of_o christianity_n in_o possession_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a supreme_a civil_a power_n of_o punish_v clerk_n in_o their_o own_o lay_n and_o princely_a judicatories_n tribunal_n or_o court_n and_o even_o by_o their_o own_o inferior_a proper_a and_o mere_a lay_n delegated_a or_o commission_v judge_n when_o i_o say_v the_o cause_n or_o accusation_n be_v pure_o criminal_a and_o of_o such_o crime_n in_o specie_fw-la as_o be_v murder_n theft_n or_o witchcraft_n eight_o canon_n be_v that_o still_o in_o gratian_n 23._o q._n 5._o cap._n principes_fw-la for_o though_o isidorus_n de_fw-fr sum_n bon_fw-fr c._n 35._o be_v the_o original_a author_n of_o it_o yet_o as_o in_o gratian_n it_o be_v now_o allow_v and_o account_v among_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o indeed_o not_o unworthy_o for_o thus_o it_o speak_v principes_fw-la seculi_fw-la non_fw-la numquam_fw-la intra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la potestatis_fw-la adeptae_fw-la culmina_fw-la tenent_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la eamdem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ecclesâasticam_fw-la muniant_fw-la caeterum_fw-la intra_fw-la ecclisiam_fw-la petesta_fw-la es_fw-la necessariae_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la nisi_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fraevalet_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la efficere_fw-la per_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la sermonem_fw-la potestat_fw-la hoc_fw-la impleat_fw-la per_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la terrârem_fw-la saepe_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la caeleste_fw-la regnum_fw-la proficit_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la intra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la positi_fw-la contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o disciplinam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la agunt_fw-la rigore_fw-la principum_fw-la conterantur_fw-la ipsamque_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la humilitas_fw-la exercere_fw-la non_fw-la praevalet_fw-la corvicibus_fw-la superborum_fw-la potestas_fw-la principalis_fw-la imponat_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la venerationem_fw-la mereatur_fw-la virtutem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la impertiat_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la principes_fw-la saeculi_fw-la deo_fw-la debere_fw-la se_fw-la rationem_fw-la 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as_o belong_v to_o herself_o but_o for_o such_o coercion_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n nor_o let_v any_o think_v to_o evade_v by_o say_v that_o prince_n be_v in_o so_o much_o or_o as_o punish_v such_o person_n or_o as_o determine_v correct_a or_o amend_v such_o affair_n but_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o power_n of_o the_o church_n pursuant_n to_o that_o which_o innocent_a iii_o and_o the_o gloss_n upon_o he_o say_v or_o determine_v cap._n ut_fw-la famae_fw-la de_fw-mi send_v excom_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o say_v innocent_n answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o i_o have_v before_o already_o in_o several_a section_n prove_v by_o reason_n scripture_n tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o practice_v too_o both_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o of_o both_o father_n and_o prince_n and_o pontiff_n and_o people_n that_o prince_n have_v hethertoo_o proceed_v and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la proceed_v against_o such_o person_n and_o even_o too_o in_o such_o matter_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a authority_n without_o any_o commission_n have_v from_o the_o church_n as_o likewise_o that_o they_o receive_v from_o god_n himself_o such_o their_o own_o proper_a universal_a authority_n and_o right_a to_o proceed_v so_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o layman_n or_o clergieman_n guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n too_o whatsoever_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a forasmuch_o or_o wherein_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o external_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o the_o mere_a external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o material_a sword_n and_o we_o have_v see_v too_o already_o that_o the_o power_n of_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n by_o way_n of_o coaction_n and_o force_n be_v absolute_o deny_v to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n which_o be_v so_o who_o will_v be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o attribute_v a_o power_n to_o she_o of_o depute_v commission_v or_o delegate_a minister_n or_o executor_n to_o inflict_v they_o so_o but_o what_o this_o canon_n or_o gratian_n or_o rather_o isidore_n who_o be_v the_o original_a author_n say_v here_o be_v very_o observable_a i_o mean_v where_o it_o say_v that_o prince_n have_v the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n within_o the_o church_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o have_v commit_v his_o church_n to_o their_o power_n even_o as_o leo_n magnus_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o leo_n the_o emperor_n ep_v 81._o say_v debes_n incunctanter_fw-la advertere_fw-la regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la
solum_fw-la ad_fw-la mundi_fw-la regimen_fw-la sed_fw-la maxim_n ad_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praesidiuâ_fw-la esse_fw-la collatum_fw-la at_o most_o therefore_o what_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n be_v that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v not_o by_o prince_n proceed_v against_o coercive_o to_o punishment_n if_o their_o transgression_n be_v only_o or_o mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o punishment_n be_v corporal_a i_o say_v be_v not_o so_o and_o in_o such_o case_n punish_v corporal_o unless_o or_o until_o the_o church_n do_v she_o own_o duty_n first_o by_o deposition_n or_o censure_n or_o both_o except_o you_o always_o still_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n wherein_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v or_o will_v themselves_o also_o peradventure_o be_v too_o refractory_a or_o too_o contumacious_a against_o reason_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n or_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o countenance_v or_o favour_v the_o criminal_a clerk_n and_o therefore_o 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thenceforward_o under_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o even_o the_o inferior_a lie_v magistrate_n and_o judge_n and_o by_o such_o delivery_n or_o give_v over_o signify_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v now_o proceed_v if_o they_o please_v and_o think_v fit_a either_o to_o absolve_v or_o condemn_v he_o for_o even_o caelestinus_n iii_o himself_n a_o pope_n of_o the_o late_a time_n confess_v c._n non_n ab_fw-la homine_fw-la de_fw-fr judic_n that_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o nature_n then_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n lay_v punishment_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o she_o have_v no_o power_n no_o authority_n at_o all_o of_o herself_o as_o a_o church_n to_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n but_o pure_o ecclesiastical_a but_o suspension_n deposition_n excommunication_n the_o lesser_a and_o great_a and_o final_o degradation_n when_o the_o criminal_a clerk_n be_v deliver_v over_o or_o leave_v under_o the_o secular_a power_n let_v the_o crime_n of_o such_o a_o clerk_n be_v ever_o so_o great_a and_o ever_o too_o such_o pure_a lie_v crime_n even_o perjury_n theft_n and_o murder_n &c_n &c_n and_o even_o heighten_v also_o by_o incorrigibleness_n a_o nobis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la tua_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la say_v the_o above_o celestine_n utrum_fw-la liceat_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la alicut_n seculari_fw-la personae_fw-la judicare_fw-la clericos_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o furto_fw-la sive_fw-la homicidio_fw-la vel_fw-la periurio_fw-la seu_fw-la quibus_fw-la cumque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la criminibus_fw-la deprehensi_fw-la consultationi_fw-la tuus_fw-la taliter_fw-la respondentus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la clericus_fw-la in_o quocumque_fw-la ordine_fw-la constitutus_fw-la in_fw-la furto_fw-la vel_fw-la homicidio_fw-la vel_fw-la periurio_fw-la seu_fw-la alio_fw-la crimine_fw-la fuerit_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la legittime_fw-la atque_fw-la convictus_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la judice_fw-la deponendus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la depositus_fw-la incorrigibilis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la excommunicari_fw-la debet_fw-la deinde_fw-la contumacia_fw-la crescente_fw-la anathematis_fw-la mucrone_fw-la feriri_fw-la postmedum_fw-la verò_fw-la si_fw-la in_o profundum_fw-la malorum_fw-la veniens_fw-la contempserit_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la ultra_fw-la quid_fw-la faciat_fw-la ne_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la ultra_fw-la perditio_fw-la plurimorâm_fw-la per_fw-la secularem_fw-la comprimendus_fw-la est_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deputetur_fw-la exilium_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la legittima_fw-la paena_fw-la where_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v singular_o as_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n of_o distinction_n betwixt_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a punishment_n and_o of_o no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o the_o church_n to_o inflict_v corporal_a secular_a civil_a or_o lie_v punishment_n what_o caelestinus_n say_v in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la ultra_fw-la quid_fw-la faciat_fw-la as_o you_o be_v also_o to_o note_v that_o he_o answer_v not_o direct_o or_o rather_o indeed_o not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o main_a question_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o other_o secular_a power_n can_v punish_v clerk_n guilty_a of_o or_o manifest_o deprehend_v in_o perjury_n theft_n or_o murder_n but_o decline_v that_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n or_o of_o other_o secular_a power_n act_v of_o themselves_o in_o such_o case_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v act_v so_o and_o only_o prescribe_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n how_o they_o themselves_o be_v to_o proceed_v by_o degree_n aâ_n become_v they_o against_o such_o criminal_a clerk_n for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v see_v before_o and_o in_o the_o very_a law_n of_o justinian_n submit_v unto_o by_o the_o church_n that_o in_o such_o criminal_a cause_n the_o civil_a praetor_n proceed_v immediate_o against_o churchman_n though_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v suspend_v until_o degradation_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o in_o a_o very_a ancient_a council_n of_o bishop_n long_o before_o this_o calestine_n the_o first_o of_o matisconum_n i_o mean_v the_o case_n of_o theft_n murder_n and_o malefice_fw-la be_v still_o express_o and_o particular_o suppose_v or_o rather_o declare_v to_o have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n but_o to_o be_v still_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o even_o the_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n and_o reason_n itself_o and_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o both_o state_n and_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o caelestine_n answer_n here_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v in_o all_o the_o formality_n of_o it_o and_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o power_n supreme_a of_o king_n who_o acknowledge_v none_o but_o god_n above_o they_o in_o temporal_n and_o who_o receive_v not_o or_o incorporat_a not_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o into_o their_o own_o civil_a law_n this_o canon_n of_o celestine_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n or_o any_o other_o church_n canon_n at_o all_o either_o like_a or_o unlike_a to_o it_o exempt_n clerk_n in_o such_o crime_n and_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n from_o their_o supreme_a legal_a cognizance_n or_o even_o from_o that_o of_o their_o subordinat_a ordinary_a secular_a and_o lay_v judge_n for_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o such_o kingdom_n or_o temporal_a state_n if_o any_o such_o be_v wherein_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n or_o civil_a governor_n and_o civil_a law_n or_o custom_n have_v receive_v such_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o such_o crime_n until_o such_o ecclesiastical_a formality_n have_v precede_v it_o be_v fit_v they_o be_v observe_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v while_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o only_o give_v they_o force_v or_o a_o bind_a virtue_n remain_v unrepealed_a and_o if_o the_o literal_a observation_n of_o they_o strike_v not_o at_o the_o very_o be_v or_o at_o least_o peaceable_a and_o well_o be_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o observe_v so_o that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o civil_a reception_n and_o incorporation_n of_o they_o into_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o my_o main_a purpose_n or_o against_o that_o of_o those_o other_o canon_n i_o allege_v for_o the_o power_n of_o king_n from_o god_n to_o punish_v delinquent_a clergieman_n with_o civil_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n where_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v upon_o rational_a ground_n judge_v it_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o either_o church_n or_o state_n and_o where_o and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o punish_v they_o so_o either_o by_o themselves_o immediate_o or_o by_o their_o subordinat_fw-la lie_v judge_n either_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n acknowledge_v this_o power_n in_o temporal_a prince_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o stile_n to_o the_o emperor_n ut_fw-la novellae_fw-la praesumptionis_fw-la scandalum_fw-la quod_fw-la adversus_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la attentatum_fw-la
heresy_n and_o condemn_v so_o express_o by_o john_n the_o xxii_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n a_o material_a objection_n true_o at_o least_o or_o especial_o among_o roman_a catholic_n be_v it_o as_o true_a as_o it_o be_v object_v for_o albeit_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n in_o his_o definition_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n either_o by_o a_o general_a council_n or_o otherwise_o be_v very_o fallible_a yet_o all_o roman_a catholic_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v that_o veneration_n and_o reverence_n to_o his_o decree_n or_o at_o least_o to_o such_o of_o his_o decree_n as_o be_v intend_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v decree_n of_o faith_n or_o definition_n against_o heresy_n as_o not_o to_o slight_v they_o easy_o or_o even_o at_o all_o without_o very_o sufficient_a and_o very_a manifest_a cause_n that_o be_v without_o find_v they_o evident_o after_o due_a examination_n to_o contain_v manifest_a error_n against_o the_o faith_n deliver_v once_o and_o at_o first_o by_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o since_o their_o time_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n from_o age_n to_o age_n all_o along_o by_o and_o in_o the_o writing_n and_o preach_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n their_o undoubted_a successor_n in_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o and_o albeit_o this_o objection_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v make_v by_o any_o against_o i_o and_o that_o not_o even_o bellarmine_n himself_o urge_v any_o thing_n of_o or_o relate_v to_o it_o more_o than_o that_o he_o bare_o tell_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o 28._o chapter_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr cleric_a that_o over_o and_o above_o what_o many_o heretic_n teach_v of_o the_o subjection_n of_o all_o clerk_n whatsoever_o both_o great_a and_o lesser_a to_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n and_o of_o their_o subjection_n also_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o such_o magistrate_n both_o in_o payment_n of_o tribute_n and_o judgement_n of_o their_o cause_n marsilius_n de_fw-fr milan_n and_o joannes_n de_fw-fr janduno_n say_v he_o out_o of_o âaânes_fw-la de_fw-la turrecremata_fw-la l._n 4._o sum_n de_fw-fr ecclesias_fw-la part_n 2._o c._n 37._o particular_o and_o singular_o teach_v that_o not_o even_o christ_n himself_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n and_o that_o what_o he_o do_v mat._n 17._o when_o he_o pay_v the_o tribute_n money_n id_fw-la feâiffe_fw-mi non_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sect_n necessitate_v he_o do_v not_o because_o he_o will_v do_v so_o but_o because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v so_o albeit_o i_o say_v that_o not_o even_o bellarmine_n himself_o say_v aught_o else_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o marsilius_n and_o jandunus_fw-la not_o mention_n the_o condemnation_n of_o they_o or_o it_o nor_o frame_v such_o condemnation_n to_o a_o objection_n nor_o any_o one_o else_o have_v as_o yet_o against_o i_o or_o my_o doctrine_n hethertoo_o all_o along_o in_o this_o tract_n of_o a_o coercive_a power_n supreme_a in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n of_o all_o clerk_n whatsoever_o yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v nevertheless_o reflect_v upon_o hereafter_o by_o some_o of_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o by_o reason_n that_o turrecremata_fw-la and_o in_o the_o place_n above_o quote_v out_o of_o he_o say_v that_o john_n the_o xxii_o condemn_a this_o doctrine_n also_o in_o the_o say_v marsilius_n and_o jandunus_fw-la as_o heresy_n and_o they_o as_o heretic_n for_o maintain_v it_o although_o he_o bring_v no_o further_a proof_n of_o such_o condemnation_n but_o his_o own_o bare_a assertion_n or_o simple_a relation_n without_o produce_v any_o bull_n authentic_a or_o not_o authentic_a therefore_o as_o i_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o my_o pain_n to_o search_v with_o some_o diligence_n after_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o say_n of_o turrecremata_fw-la so_o i_o have_v do_v and_o so_o at_o last_o after_o much_o read_n and_o toss_v of_o book_n i_o have_v find_v what_o i_o desire_v even_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o very_a original_a bull_n or_o of_o that_o very_a authentic_a original_n transsumpt_v of_o it_o sub_fw-la plumbo_fw-la which_o that_o very_a pope_n himself_o john_n the_o xxii_o send_v from_o avenion_n where_o it_o be_v date_v vii_o calend._n nou._n pontificatus_fw-la ejus_fw-la a_o 12._o and_o where_o the_o papal_a seat_n be_v theâ_n to_o england_n and_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o england_n and_o which_o also_o remain_v some_o year_n since_o in_o biâliâtheca_n cottoniana_n the_o famous_a liberary_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n out_o of_o which_o copy_n because_o itself_o at_o leingth_n will_v make_v at_o least_o four_o or_o five_o sheet_n of_o this_o print_n i_o give_v here_o what_o be_v necessary_a a_o brief_a extract_n but_o a_o true_a and_o most_o exact_a one_o and_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o bull_n itself_o or_o of_o john_n the_o xxii_o himself_o speak_v in_o it_o of_o all_o the_o several_a and_o particular_a doctrine_n or_o assertion_n of_o the_o say_v marsilius_n and_o jandunus_fw-la so_o much_o decry_v and_o so_o much_o condemn_v by_o that_o pope_n for_o after_o the_o ordinary_a beginning_n joannes_n episcopus_fw-la servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o the_o preamble_n immediate_o follow_v against_o heretical_a doctrine_n in_o general_a and_o after_o a_o account_n give_v also_o in_o general_n how_o it_o come_v to_o his_o hear_n that_o duo_fw-la viri_fw-la nequam_fw-la perditionis_fw-la silij_fw-la &_o maledictionis_fw-la alumni_fw-la quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la marsilium_fw-la de_fw-la milan_n &_o alter_fw-la joannem_fw-la de_fw-fr janduno_n se_fw-la faciunt_fw-la nomâââi_fw-la quemdam_fw-la librum_fw-la composuerunt_fw-la multa_fw-la falsa_fw-la erronea_fw-la &_o haeretica_fw-la continoâââ_n quodque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la errores_fw-la &_o haereses_fw-la in_o ducatu_fw-la &_o territorio_fw-la bavariae_fw-la ludovico_n de_fw-fr bavaria_n excommunicato_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la fideique_fw-la catholicae_fw-la persecutore_fw-la manifesââ_n &_o host_n crudeli_fw-la suisque_fw-la horrendis_fw-la excessibus_fw-la &_o gravibus_fw-la culpis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la ãâã_d si_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la ex_fw-la electione_n discordi_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la celebrata_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la râmanum_fw-la vel_fw-la imperium_fw-la competebat_fw-la justo_fw-la privato_fw-la judicio_fw-la eisdem_fw-la marsilio_n &_o iââni_fw-la favente_fw-la super_fw-la ijs_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la adhaerente_fw-la dogmatizare_fw-la publicè_fw-la praesumebont_fw-la &c_n &c_n he_o present_o descend_v to_o a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o those_o error_n and_o heresy_n as_o he_o call_v they_o in_o that_o book_n of_o marsilius_n and_o jandunus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o declaration_n and_o condemnation_n of_o each_o in_o particular_a dispute_v âââever_o first_o and_o give_v his_o own_o reason_n at_o leingth_n against_o each_o apart_o and_o in_o five_o distinct_a parragraph_n for_o so_o many_o be_v the_o proposition_n before_o he_o condemn_v they_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bull._n and_o thus_o he_o begin_v and_o proceed_v to_o enumerat_a and_o particularize_v they_o in_o primis_fw-la itaque_fw-la isti_fw-la viri_fw-la reprobi_fw-la dogmatizare_fw-la praesumunt_fw-la quod_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la ãâã_d christo_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o evangelio_n b._n matthei_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la soluit_fw-la tributum_fw-la caesari_n quââdo_fw-la staterem_fw-la sumptum_fw-la ex_fw-la ore_fw-la piscis_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la petebant_fw-la didrach_n ma_fw-fr jussit_fw-la daââââ_n fecit_fw-la non_fw-fr condescensiué_fw-fr &_o liberalitate_fw-la suae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la sed_fw-la necessitate_v coactus_fw-la secundâ_n isti_fw-la silij_fw-la belial_n dogmatizare_fw-la praesumunt_fw-la quod_fw-la b._n petrus_n apostolus_fw-la non_fw-la plus_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la habuit_fw-la quam_fw-la alii_fw-la apostoli_fw-la habuerint_fw-la nec_fw-la aliorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la fuit_fw-la caput_fw-la item_n quod_fw-la christus_fw-la nullum_fw-la caput_fw-la dimisit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquem_fw-la vicarium_fw-la suum_fw-la fecit_fw-la tertio_fw-la isti_fw-la silij_fw-la belial_n asserere_fw-la non_fw-la verentur_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la spectat_fw-la papam_fw-la instituere_fw-la &_o destituere_fw-la ac_fw-la punire_fw-la quarto_fw-la dicunt_fw-la isti_fw-la vaniloqui_fw-la imò_fw-la falsiloqui_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la papa_n sive_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vel_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la simplex_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la institutione_n christi_fw-la auctoritatis_fw-la &_o jurisdictionis_fw-la aequalis_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la unus_fw-la plus_fw-la habeat_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la imperator_fw-la concedit_fw-la uni_fw-la vel_fw-la alii_fw-la plus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la concessit_fw-la alicui_fw-la sic_fw-la potest_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la revocare_fw-la quinto_fw-la &_o ultimo_fw-la adhuc_fw-la isti_fw-la blasphemi_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la simul_fw-la juncta_fw-la nullum_fw-la hominem_fw-la punire_fw-la possit_fw-la punitione_n coactiva_fw-la nisi_fw-la concedat_fw-la hoc_fw-la imperator_fw-la these_o only_a be_v the_o assertion_n which_o as_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o say_v marsilius_n and_o jandunus_fw-la this_o pope_n john_n the_o xxii_o repeat_v again_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o bull_n and_o there_o very_o formal_o and_o sentential_o condemn_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o heretical_a against_o the_o
and_o criminal_a cause_n all_o alike_o all_o from_o from_o the_o pope_n himself_o to_o the_o most_o inferior_a clerk_n in_o the_o church_n without_o any_o other_o distinction_n in_o such_o temporal_a subjection_n and_o consequent_n of_o it_o but_o what_o the_o supreme_a prince_n himself_o and_o his_o own_o proper_a civil_a law_n do_v make_v be_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n declare_v by_o the_o apostle_n ad_fw-la rom._n 13._o &_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v or_o depend_v only_o of_o it_o the_o precept_n be_v in_o general_a as_o well_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o mean_a acolyt_v omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potentatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la even_o as_o the_o disparity_n or_o inequality_n of_o temporal_a authority_n and_o civil_a jurisdiction_n between_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o civil_a diversity_n of_o degree_n of_o superiority_n among_o they_o by_o whosoever_o institute_v hinder_v not_o their_o parity_n and_o equality_n and_o unity_n also_o of_o subjection_n in_o mere_a spiritual_a thing_n to_o the_o spiritual_a prince_n or_o bishop_n and_o to_o his_o supreme_a spiritual_a corrective_a power_n as_o pure_o such_o and_o wherein_o it_o be_v pure_o such_o whereby_o you_o may_v clear_o see_v i_o be_o not_o any_o way_n concern_v in_o john_n the_o xxii_n condemnation_n of_o this_o four_o article_n though_o i_o also_o condemn_v it_o in_o his_o sense_n and_o in_o the_o very_a word_n too_o he_o give_v it_o we_o yea_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v at_o all_o either_o his_o allegation_n or_o suppositition_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n where_o he_o dispute_v against_o it_o and_o for_o the_o last_o article_n of_o all_o the_o five_o which_o only_o remain_v yet_o unconsidered_a and_o be_v this_o quod_fw-la tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la simul_fw-la juncta_fw-la nullum_fw-la hominem_fw-la punire_fw-la possit_fw-la punitione_n coactiva_fw-la nisi_fw-la concedat_fw-la hoc_fw-la imperator_fw-la as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a bull_n or_o this_o other_o form_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o repetition_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o bull_n where_o it_o be_v censure_v quod_fw-la papa_n vel_fw-la tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la simul_fw-la sumpta_fw-la nullum_fw-la hominem_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la sceleratum_fw-la potest_fw-la punire_fw-la punitione_n coactiva_fw-la nisi_fw-la imperator_fw-la daret_fw-la eye_n authoritatem_fw-la i_o say_v the_o very_a same_o i_o do_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n although_o i_o confess_v this_o article_n at_o first_o appearance_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o home_o of_o all_o the_o five_o to_o that_o part_n of_o my_o doctrine_n or_o supposition_n explication_n answer_n in_o so_o many_o passage_n hitherto_o and_o hereafter_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o this_o book_n where_o i_o say_v the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n have_v neither_o sword_n nor_o territory_n nor_o any_o civil_a or_o corporal_a force_n 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against_o it_o or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o dispute_n against_o it_o in_o this_o bull_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o immediate_o after_o this_o learned_a pope_n have_v give_v the_o say_v five_o article_n and_o even_o in_o this_o form_n adbuc_fw-la isti_fw-la blasphemi_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la simul_fw-la juncta_fw-la nullum_fw-la hominem_fw-la puniâe_fw-la possit_fw-la punitione_n coactiva_fw-la nisi_fw-la concedat_fw-la hoc_fw-la imperator_fw-la he_o proceed_v immediate_o to_o disprove_v it_o thus_o quod_fw-la utique_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la noscitur_fw-la obviare_fw-la constat_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la petro_n &_o in_o persona_fw-la petri_n ecclesiae_fw-la potestas_fw-la coactiva_fw-la concessa_fw-la vel_fw-la saltim_fw-la promissa_fw-la extitit_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la promissio_fw-la fuit_fw-la postea_fw-la adimpleta_fw-la cum_fw-la simoni_n christus_fw-la dixit_fw-la quodcumque_fw-la ligaveris_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la etc._n etc._n ligantur_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la voluntarii_fw-la sed_fw-la inviti_fw-la adhuc_fw-la constat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ibi_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o mattheo_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la damnum_fw-la alii_fw-la indebite_fw-la dederit_fw-la illeque_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la noluerit_fw-la emendare_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la potestatem_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la sibi_fw-la concessam_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la compellere_fw-la potest_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la utique_fw-la coactiva_fw-la circa_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la advertendum_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la major_a nedum_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la à _fw-la perceptione_n sacramentârum_fw-la removeat_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la fidelium_fw-la ipsum_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la excludit_fw-la quod_fw-la 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this_o definition_n of_o john_n the_o xxii_o against_o this_o last_o article_n of_o marsilius_n and_o jandunus_fw-la do_v not_o gainsay_v or_o contradict_v at_o all_o my_o main_a purpose_n or_o thesis_n of_o a_o coercive_a power_n supreme_a in_o christian_a prince_n over_o all_o clerk_n and_o in_o all_o their_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o for_o these_o two_o position_n have_v no_o contradiction_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o coactive_a power_n humane_a and_o corporal_a and_o civil_a too_o if_o you_o please_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o pure_a christian_a church_n 2._o this_o coactive_a power_n humane_a corporal_n and_o civil_a too_o or_o not_o civil_a as_o you_o please_v be_v not_o altogether_o independent_a in_o itself_o but_o be_v subordinat_a to_o the_o high_a humane_a and_o corporal_a power_n of_o supreme_a temporal_a prince_n that_o they_o be_v not_o contradictory_n or_o inconsistent_a we_o see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n 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it_o be_v only_o among_o the_o unlearned_a inconsiderate_a and_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o divine_a or_o canonist_n or_o both_o it_o appear_v to_o and_o work_v so_o it_o be_v only_o among_o those_o who_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o true_a history_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n contest_v and_o suffering_n or_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o king_n or_o of_o the_o precise_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n either_o death_n at_o last_o or_o exile_n at_o first_o for_o a_o long_a time_n or_o many_o year_n before_o his_o death_n but_o what_o they_o read_v in_o their_o breviary_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o ground_v any_o rational_a objection_n against_o i_o though_o peradventure_o enough_o to_o solve_v any_o it_o be_v only_o among_o those_o who_o do_v not_o consider_v due_o nor_o indeed_o have_v the_o knowledge_n or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o the_o judgement_n discretion_n or_o reflection_n to_o consider_v due_o what_o it_o amount_v to_o in_o point_n of_o christian_a faith_n as_o to_o other_o or_o to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o against_o i_o or_o my_o doctrine_n hitherto_o that_o any_o one_o bishop_n how_o otherwise_o holy_a soever_o in_o his_o own_o life_n shall_v have_v especial_o in_o these_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n and_o of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o of_o rome_n suffer_v even_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o true_a ecclesiastical_a immunity_n in_o general_a or_o of_o this_o or_o that_o immunity_n in_o particular_a or_o for_o have_v oppose_v some_o particular_a law_n either_o just_a or_o unjust_a i_o care_v not_o which_o make_v by_o a_o secular_a prince_n against_o some_o certain_a ecclesiastical_a immunity_n and_o whether_o make_v against_o those_o which_o be_v or_o be_v certain_o true_a immunity_n or_o those_o be_v only_o pretend_v i_o care_v not_o also_o which_o it_o be_v only_o among_o those_o who_o do_v not_o beside_o consider_v due_o that_o not_o even_o the_o great_a saint_n and_o great_a martyr_n have_v be_v always_o universal_o free_v not_o even_o at_o their_o death_n for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v from_o some_o prepossession_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o ilground_v even_o theological_a opinion_n or_o of_o more_o perhaps_o and_o that_o such_o weakness_n of_o their_o understand_a faculty_n in_o such_o matter_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prejudice_n their_o sanctity_n or_o martyrdom_n because_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o soul_n or_o of_o that_o faculty_n of_o their_o soul_n which_o be_v call_v the_o will_n be_v evermore_o perfect_o obedient_a &_o humble_a have_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o very_a matter_n be_v sufficient_o represent_v to_o they_o &_o because_o they_o have_v other_o sufficient_a &_o manifold_a cause_n and_o instance_n of_o their_o true_a sanctity_n and_o true_a martyrdom_n according_a to_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v save_v though_o i_o do_v not_o aver_v any_o such_o prepossession_n here_o nor_o be_o force_v by_o the_o objection_n to_o aver_v any_o such_o prepossession_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v material_a it_o be_v only_o among_o such_o inconsiderate_a divine_n i_o say_v that_o the_o objection_n ground_v on_o his_o opposition_n to_o henry_n the_o secon'd_o law_n concern_v clergieman_n and_o on_o his_o exile_n death_n miracle_n canonisation_n invocation_n appear_v so_o strong_a against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o supreme_a inherent_a power_n in_o secular_a prince_n who_o be_v supreme_a themselves_o to_o coerce_v by_o temporal_a punishment_n all_o criminal_a clerk_n whosoever_o live_v within_o their_o dominion_n whether_o the_o divine_n of_o louvain_n who_o censure_v our_o remonstrance_n as_o you_o have_v that_o censure_n of_o they_o page_n 120._o of_o this_o first_o part_n be_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o such_o inconsiderate_a divine_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v own_o better_a consideration_n when_o reflect_v once_o more_o both_o on_o it_o and_o all_o the_o four_o ground_n of_o it_o he_o observe_v moreover_o particular_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o it_o so_o signal_o express_v by_o they_o in_o these_o term_n ita_fw-la post_fw-la maturam_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la iteratam_fw-la censuimus_fw-la ac_fw-la decidimus_fw-la lovanii_n in_fw-la plenu_fw-la facultatis_fw-la congregatione_fw-la sub_fw-la juramento_fw-la indicta_fw-la ac_fw-la servata_fw-la dieâ9_n â9_z decembris_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la thomae_fw-la cantuariensis_n angliae_fw-la quondam_a primatis_fw-la mortyrio_fw-la consecratae_fw-la anno_fw-la domine_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 1662._o and_o whether_o they_o do_v of_o purpose_n fix_v on_o this_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n as_o most_o proper_a for_o such_o a_o censure_n i_o know_v not_o certain_o but_o suppose_v undoubted_o it_o be_v not_o without_o special_a design_n they_o mention_v he_o and_o his_o primacy_n glory_n martyrdom_n and_o how_o that_o 29._o 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myself_o i_o put_v all_o which_o my_o adversary_n will_v be_v at_o in_o this_o concern_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o
all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n accompany_v with_o such_o numerous_a and_o formidable_a legion_n and_o with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o empire_n and_o king_n also_o of_o denmark_n and_o bohemia_n at_o avignon_n whether_o this_o emperor_n of_o purpose_n to_o entrap_v lewis_n in_o a_o conference_n and_o force_v he_o to_o quit_v alexander_n and_o 2._o when_o immediate_o after_o this_o he_o also_o personal_o visit_v this_o pope_n alexander_n apud_fw-la bobiense_n monasterium_fw-la where_o he_o be_v then_o retire_v present_v he_o rich_o and_o do_v he_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o after_o kiss_v his_o toe_n he_o excuse_v himself_o from_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n prepare_v for_o he_o and_o with_o all_o his_o baron_n sit_v on_o the_o bare_a ground_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o 3._o that_o together_o with_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n of_o france_n at_o their_o meeting_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n where_o this_o pope_n mediate_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o he_o out_o of_o exceed_a reverence_n towards_o he_o and_o to_o countenance_v he_o the_o more_o against_o the_o antipope_n victor_n and_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n and_o for_o example_n to_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o those_o of_o france_n too_o and_o all_o other_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o stirrup_n upon_o one_o side_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v on_o the_o other_o lead_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o reins_n both_o of_o they_o a_o foot_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n till_o they_o leave_v he_o at_o his_o lodging_n as_o he_o after_o continue_v constant_a in_o his_o observance_n of_o this_o same_o pope_n alexander_n all_o along_o during_o the_o whole_a schysme_n of_o three_o antipope_n create_v against_o he_o at_o such_o time_n and_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n as_o this_o thomas_n becket_n have_v be_v so_o elect_v by_o this_o henry_n the_o second_o as_o we_o have_v see_v and_o so_o confirm_v by_o this_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o nay_o and_z immediate_o upon_o his_o election_n and_o before_o any_o word_n send_v to_o or_o receive_v from_o alexander_n though_o so_o near_o he_o then_o as_o mons_fw-la pessulanus_fw-la in_o france_n have_v receive_v investiture_n as_o the_o custom_n then_o yet_o be_v in_o england_n from_o a_o lie_v hand_n from_o that_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n by_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o staff_n and_o a_o ring_n the_o first_o occasion_n spring_n or_o motive_n of_o all_o their_o follow_v great_a long_a and_o fatal_a difference_n be_v very_o soon_o after_o unlucky_o happen_v even_o the_o very_a second_o year_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n that_o be_v immediate_o after_o his_o return_n from_o that_o great_a council_n of_o 17_o cardinal_n a_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n four_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o abbot_n and_o of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o priest_n and_o clerk_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1163._o by_o alexander_n at_o tours_n in_o france_n concern_v the_o schysme_n where_o alexander_n do_v such_o extraordinary_a honour_n to_o this_o our_o canterbury_n archbishop_n thomas_n becket_n as_o to_o send_v all_o his_o cardinal_n then_o only_o except_v who_o assist_v himself_o out_o of_o town_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o council_n but_o that_o which_o you_o be_v special_o to_o observe_v here_o and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o order_n to_o our_o main_a purpose_n be_v what_o the_o particular_n be_v of_o this_o first_o occasion_n spring_n or_o motive_n and_o indeed_o i_o confess_v that_o as_o gulielmus_fw-la neuhrigensis_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n that_o at_o this_o council_n of_o tours_n though_o not_o public_o in_o the_o council_n but_o private_o this_o our_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n resign_v his_o archbishopric_n to_o alexander_n as_o not_o be_v able_a otherwise_o to_o bear_v the_o sting_a prick_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n for_o have_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o it_o from_o a_o lie_v hand_n and_o that_o alexander_n again_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n invest_v he_o so_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sole_a original_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o follow_v fatal_a difference_n betwixt_o st._n thomas_n and_o his_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v by_o law_n against_o criminal_a priest_n that_o be_v will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v they_o try_v sentence_v and_o punish_v in_o the_o civil_a court_n or_o by_o the_o civil_a judge_n according_a to_o that_o law_n which_o the_o king_n say_v be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o caesar_n baronius_n ad_fw-la a_o christi_fw-la 11â3_n correct_v neubrigensis_n in_o both_o particular_n and_o yet_o he_o or_o his_o epitomiser_n henricus_n spondanus_n ad_fw-la a_o christi_fw-la 1163_o say_v that_o neubrigensis_n be_v a_o author_n of_o that_o time_n and_o both_o a_o faithful_a and_o accurate_a writer_n willelmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n say_v he_o huius_fw-la temporis_fw-la scripture_n fidelis_fw-la &_o aââenatus_fw-la however_o baronius_n correct_v he_o in_o both_o the_o say_v particular_n and_o say_v that_o as_o the_o first_o of_o thomas_n of_o canterburie_n resignation_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1164._o when_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n he_o the_o second_o time_n accoa_v the_o same_o pope_n alexander_n and_o present_v the_o head_n of_o those_o law_n about_o which_o the_o consequent_a main_n contest_v be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o he_o so_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o our_o saint_n life_n write_v by_o the_o before_o name_v four_o author_n of_o the_o say_a act_n that_o beside_o that_o of_o not_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v by_o law_n against_o criminal_a priest_n which_o he_o confess_v intercede_v yet_o several_a other_o cause_n precede_v and_o most_o just_a cause_n too_o which_o impose_v a_o necessity_n on_o the_o saint_n to_o reprehend_v the_o king_n for_o say_v he_o these_o act_n relate_v how_o the_o king_n come_v to_o be_v incense_v against_o he_o viz._n because_o he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v from_o the_o hand_n or_o possession_n of_o layman_n some_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o be_v undue_o alienate_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o because_o he_o endeavour_v likewise_o to_o abolish_v the_o bad_a custom_n which_o have_v long_o prevail_v in_o england_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o vacant_a church_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o to_o and_o challenge_v by_o the_o king_n exchequer_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o church_n be_v too_o long_o of_o purpose_n keep_v vacant_a and_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v archbishop_n he_o quit_v his_o former_a office_n of_o chancellorship_n against_o the_o king_n will_v who_o desire_v he_o shall_v keep_v it_o still_o together_o with_o his_o episcopacy_n which_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o reflect_v on_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n nemo_fw-la militans_fw-la deo_fw-la implicat_fw-la se_fw-la negotiis_fw-la secularibus_fw-la and_o because_o moreover_o he_o prohibit_v the_o exaction_n of_o a_o unjust_a assessment_n lay_v on_o the_o subject_n and_o further_o also_o because_o he_o deliver_v not_o to_o the_o secular_a court_n a_o certain_a priest_n condemn_v of_o murder_n but_o only_o degrade_v he_o and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o a_o monastery_n for_o his_o penance_n nor_o deliver_v to_o secular_a punishment_n as_o the_o king_n desire_v another_o certain_a criminal_a cannon_n but_o only_o lay_v he_o under_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o spring_n of_o the_o great_a contest_v which_o follow_v as_o baronius_n say_v out_o of_o the_o say_v acts._n and_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v that_o as_o he_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o same_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n here_o say_v by_o he_o out_o of_o they_o disprove_v what_o neubrigensis_n say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a that_o be_v the_o first_o or_o sole_a first_o cause_n motive_n or_o spring_n for_o all_o these_o four_o or_o five_o do_v not_o happen_v altogether_o and_o that_o of_o not_o deliver_v the_o criminal_a priest_n and_o cannon_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n may_v have_v be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o for_o any_o thing_n relate_v by_o he_o out_o of_o those_o act_n be_v they_o distinguish_v not_o or_o declare_v not_o particular_o as_o he_o relate_v they_o which_o be_v first_o or_o last_o in_o time_n so_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o baronius_n own_o prosecution_n of_o the_o history_n of_o this_o saint_n trouble_n and_o the_o king_n quarrel_n to_o he_o that_o this_o of_o not_o deliver_v those_o criminal_a ecclesiastic_n be_v that_o only_a which_o occasion_v all_o the_o ensue_a difference_n or_o that_o only_a at_o lest_o which_o the_o king_n take_v as_o the_o immediate_a pretence_n of_o his_o first_o public_a quarrel_n with_o he_o and_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n
and_o and_o without_o any_o apostolical_a benediction_n that_o soon_o after_o thomas_z be_v come_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n offer_v a_o copy_n of_o those_o royal_a custom_n so_o much_o controvert_v which_o be_v read_v seem_v so_o execrable_a and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n every_o where_o receive_v for_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n church-person_n and_o church-land_n or_o good_n that_o they_o all_o to_o wit_n the_o pope_n himself_o and_o his_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n agree_v unanimous_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v to_o be_v support_v in_o the_o person_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o that_o not_o he_o alone_o but_o she_o also_o will_v by_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o custom_n be_v absolute_o and_o most_o vile_o enlive_v to_o the_o servitude_n of_o lay_v prince_n and_o their_o minister_n whereupon_o also_o the_o pope_n most_o sharp_o rebuke_v thomas_n for_o not_o have_v rather_o run_v any_o hazard_n whatsoever_o then_o give_v any_o consent_n or_o approbation_n to_o such_o manifest_a subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n however_o because_o albeit_o among_o all_o there_o be_v none_o good_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v tolerable_a this_o pope_n alexander_n do_v after_o mature_a advice_n take_v to_o discriminat_fw-la they_o of_o the_o sixteen_o head_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o comprise_v he_o absolute_o damn_v ten_o and_o order_v these_o ten_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o damn_v by_o the_o church_n the_o other_o six_o he_o tolerate_v so_o baronius_n and_o out_o of_o he_o henricus_n spândanus_n ad_fw-la an._n christi_fw-la 1163._o &_o a_o 1164._o three_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o say_v 16._o head_n as_o the_o same_o author_n baronius_n and_o his_o epitomiser_n spendanus_n give_v they_o ad_fw-la an._n 1164._o and_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n book_n before_o quote_v of_o our_o s._n thomas_n life_n and_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a book_n and_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o ten_o here_o in_o order_n next_o follow_v be_v those_o of_o the_o say_v sixteen_o which_o alexander_n do_v so_o condemn_v as_o above_o 1._o de_fw-fr advocatione_n &_o praesentatione_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la si_fw-la controversia_fw-la emerser_n it_z inter_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o laicos_fw-la vel_fw-la inter_fw-la clericos_fw-la &_o laicos_fw-la vel_fw-la inter_fw-la clericos_fw-la &_o clericos_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la stetur_fw-la &_o terminetur_fw-la 2._o clerici_fw-la citati_fw-la &_o accusati_fw-la de_fw-la quacumque_fw-la re_fw-mi moniti_fw-la à _fw-la iustitia_fw-la regis_fw-la veniant_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la responsuri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la unde_fw-la videbitur_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la respondendum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la mittet_fw-la in_fw-la curiam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la qua_fw-la ratione_fw-la res_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractabitun_n &_o si_fw-la clericus_fw-la convictus_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tueri_fw-la 3._o archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la exire_fw-la voluerint_fw-la si_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la assecurabunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o eundo_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o moram_fw-la faciendo_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o redeundo_fw-la perquirent_fw-la malum_fw-la vel_fw-la damnum_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la regno_fw-la 4._o excommunicati_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la dare_v vadium_fw-la ad_fw-la remanens_fw-la nec_fw-la praestare_fw-la juramentum_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la vadium_fw-la &_o plegium_fw-la standi_fw-la judicio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la absoluantur_fw-la 5._o nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dominicorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la nec_fw-la terrae_fw-la alicujus_fw-la eorum_fw-la sub_fw-la interdicto_fw-la ponantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la fi_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la fuerit_fw-la conveniatur_fw-la vel_fw-la justitia_fw-la ejus_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la ut_fw-la rectum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la pertineat_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la terminetur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la spectabit_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la curiam_fw-la ad_fw-la eamdem_fw-la mittatur_fw-la ut_fw-la terminetur_fw-la 6._o de_fw-fr appellationibus_fw-la si_fw-la emerserint_fw-la ab_fw-la archidiacono_n debent_fw-la procedere_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la defuerit_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la perveniendum_fw-la est_fw-la postremò_fw-la ut_fw-la praecepto_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la controversia_fw-la terminetur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la procedere_fw-la absque_fw-la assensu_fw-la regis_fw-la 7._o si_fw-mi calumnia_fw-la emerserit_fw-la inter_fw-la clericum_fw-la &_o laicum_fw-la vel_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la de_fw-la ullo_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la clericus_fw-la velit_fw-la ad_fw-la cleemosynam_fw-la attrahere_fw-la laicus_fw-la verò_fw-la ad_fw-la laicum_fw-la sendum_fw-la recognitione_n duodecim_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la per_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la regis_fw-la considerationem_fw-la terminabitur_fw-la utrum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sit_fw-la pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la cleemosynam_fw-la five_o ad_fw-la feudum_fw-la laicum_fw-la coram_fw-la ipsa_fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la recognitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la cleemosynam_fw-la pertinere_fw-la placitum_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la ad_fw-la laicum_fw-la feudum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ambo_fw-la tenementum_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la barone_fw-fr advocarint_fw-la erit_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regius_fw-la si_fw-mi uterque_fw-la advoca_fw-la verit_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la illo_fw-la eumdem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronem_fw-la erit_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la factam_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la saifinam_fw-la non_fw-la amittat_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la saisitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la 8._o qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la vel_fw-la castello_fw-la vel_fw-la burgo_fw-la vel_fw-la dominico_fw-la manerio_fw-la regis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fi_fw-la ab_fw-la archidiacano_n well_fw-mi episcopo_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la delicto_fw-la citatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la unde_fw-la debeat_fw-la eidem_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la citationes_fw-la eorum_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la benè_fw-la licet_fw-la cum_fw-la sub_fw-la interdicto_fw-la ponere_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la excommunicari_fw-la priusquam_fw-la capitalis_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la villae_fw-la illius_fw-la conveniatur_fw-la ut_fw-la justitiet_n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la venire_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr minister_n regis_fw-la inde_fw-la defecerit_fw-la ipse_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o exinde_fw-la poterit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la accusatum_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la justitia_fw-la coercere_fw-la 9_o cum_fw-la vacaverit_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n vel_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la vel_fw-la abbatia_n vel_fw-la prioratus_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la regis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la percipiet_fw-la omnes_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o exitus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominicos_fw-la et_fw-la cùm_fw-la ventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandare_fw-la potiores_fw-la personas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o in_o capella_fw-la ipsius_fw-la debet_fw-la electio_fw-la fieri_fw-la assensu_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la personarum_fw-la regis_fw-la quas_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciendum_fw-la vocaverit_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la faciet_fw-la electus_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr honore_fw-la svo_fw-la terreno_fw-la salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la priusquam_fw-la fit_a consecratus_fw-la 10._o placita_fw-la debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la fide_fw-la interposita_fw-la debeatur_fw-la vel_fw-la absque_fw-la interpositione_n fidei_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la behold_v hither_o too_o the_o ten_o head_n of_o the_o law_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o thomas_n becket_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o these_o other_o 6._o now_o follow_v be_v those_o of_o the_o sixteen_o which_o be_v allow_v as_o tolerable_a by_o the_o same_o alexander_n and_o his_o consistory_n as_o spondanus_n further_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o say_v vatican_n code_n 1._o ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la dari_fw-la absque_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o concessione_n ipsius_fw-la 2._o laici_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la accusari_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la certos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la accusatores_fw-la &_o testes_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la non_fw-la perdat_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la nec_fw-la quidquam_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr tale_n fuerint_fw-la qui_fw-la culpantur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la velit_fw-la nec_fw-la audeat_fw-la aliquis_fw-la accusare_fw-la eos_fw-la vicecome_v requifitus_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la faciet_fw-la jurare_fw-la duodecem_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la visueto_n seu_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n coram_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quoth_v jude_v veritatem_fw-la secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la svam_fw-la manifestabunt_fw-la 3._o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o
upon_o his_o land_n all_o the_o port_n be_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o lendon_n and_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n direction_n beset_v with_o soldier_n his_o baggage_n be_v narrow_o search_v of_o purpose_n to_o seize_v on_o all_o his_o bull_n and_o letter_n from_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v manifest_a i_o say_v that_o present_o after_o this_o affront_n when_o or_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o canterbury_n the_o king_n minister_n solicit_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o york_n london_n and_z salisbury_z who_o be_v then_o also_o come_v to_o canterbury_n of_o purpose_n to_o vex_v thomas_n declare_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o he_o shall_v absolve_v the_o bishop_n who_o be_v suspend_v and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n because_o what_o be_v so_o do_v against_o they_o redound_v to_o the_o king_n injury_n and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o to_o this_o declaration_n or_o demand_n thomas_n answer_v first_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la judicis_fw-la inferioris_fw-la soluere_fw-la sententiam_fw-la superioris_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o solve_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o superior_a and_o second_o answer_v when_o other_o more_o urgent_o press_v he_o and_o threaten_v he_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reverence_n he_o boar_n to_o the_o king_n he_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o give_v absolution_n to_o those_o bishop_n so_o they_o will_v swear_v in_o forma_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o the_o then_o usual_a form_n of_o the_o church_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a pontiff_n that_o hereupon_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o yield_v as_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n and_o impugn_v the_o apostolical_a sanction_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o man_n enemy_n of_o peace_n say_v spondanus_n out_o of_o baronius_n and_o author_n and_o propagator_n of_o all_o dissension_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o trouble_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n dissuade_v they_o advise_v that_o they_o shall_v rather_o go_v to_o the_o king_n without_o who_o consent_n say_v he_o such_o a_o oath_n can_v not_o be_v take_v that_o follow_v this_o advice_n they_o all_o immediate_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n then_o as_o yet_o in_o france_n and_o add_v sin_n to_o sin_n say_v baronius_n or_o his_o epitomiser_n spândanus_n send_v messenger_n back_o to_o the_o young_a king_n in_o england_n ââo_o shall_v persuade_v he_o that_o thomas_n have_v seek_v to_o depose_v his_o majesty_n that_o final_o with_o the_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o himself_o have_v be_v otherwise_o before_o ill_a enough_o affect_v to_o thomas_n though_o late_o so_o as_o we_o have_v see_v reconcile_v those_o ill_a adviser_n wrought_v so_o much_o by_o their_o accusation_n that_o whole_o transport_v with_o rage_n he_o be_v hear_v often_o to_o let_v fall_v those_o fatal_a complaint_n and_o curse_n of_o all_o who_o have_v be_v breed_v with_o he_o who_o he_o have_v so_o favour_v and_o advance_v that_o none_o of_o all_o will_v riâ_n he_o of_o one_o priest_n who_o so_o trouble_v the_o kingdom_n and_o seek_v to_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o also_o what_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o four_o observation_n be_v manifest_a viz_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o grand_a quarrel_n which_o continueâ_n so_o long_o be_v about_o those_o 16._o head_n of_o law_n or_o custom_n yet_o the_o more_o immediate_a motive_n of_o the_o saint_n death_n be_v only_a that_o his_o refusal_n of_o give_v absolution_n to_o those_o censure_v bishop_n after_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o without_o any_o condition_n of_o tie_v he_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o say_a head_n nay_o rather_o with_o express_a promise_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o say_v last_o legate_n that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o urge_v their_o observance_n for_o as_o the_o say_v baronius_n and_o spondanus_n tell_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o last_o motive_n out_o of_o the_o often_o mention_a act_n of_o his_o life_n and_o out_o of_o the_o 73._o epistle_n of_o s._n thomas_n himself_o which_o be_v his_o last_o to_o pope_n alexander_n as_o they_o relate_v also_o out_o of_o the_o same_o act_n and_o other_o historian_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o saint_n all_o other_o particular_n give_v by_o i_o in_o this_o five_o observation_n so_o they_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o same_o act_n wherein_o as_o to_o this_o now_o all_o other_o history_n agree_v how_o the_o courtier_n be_v much_o move_v to_o indignation_n against_o thomas_n by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o king_n four_o of_o they_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o thomas_n and_o immediate_o therefore_o sail_v into_o england_n and_o be_v come_v to_o canterbury_n and_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v on_o the_o 29._o of_o dec._n 1170._o scarce_o a_o month_n after_o the_o saint_n be_v return_v from_o his_o long_a exile_n then_o &_o there_o break_v violent_o into_o the_o church_n when_o and_o where_o the_o good_a archbishop_n be_v at_o evening_n prayer_n with_o his_o monk_n and_o other_o clerk_n and_o furious_o call_v for_o he_o by_o his_o name_n and_o the_o saint_n hereupon_o be_v come_v towards_o they_o mild_o and_o after_o reprove_v the_o sexton_n for_o endeavour_v to_o shut_v the_o church_n door_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o these_o murderer_n say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o defend_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o camp_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la castrorum_fw-la more_fw-it custodiendam_fw-la tell_v the_o murderer_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o god_n and_o for_o assert_v justice_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o command_v they_o under_o excommunication_n not_o to_o hurt_v any_o other_o of_o he_o either_o monk_n clerk_n or_o laic_a and_o last_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n as_o in_o prayer_n and_o recommend_v himself_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n to_o god_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o the_o holy_a patron_n of_o that_o his_o own_o particular_a church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o s._n denis_n by_o name_n and_o in_o this_o christian_a posture_n expect_v the_o fatal_a stroke_n he_o receive_v they_o withal_o constancy_n whereby_o in_o a_o instant_n his_o blood_n and_o brain_n mix_v together_o with_o his_o dead_a trunk_n cover_v the_o sacred_a pavement_n whence_o appear_v undoubted_o that_o whatever_o the_o former_a difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o our_o saint_n the_o sole_a immediate_a late_a difference_n and_o only_a cause_n of_o those_o fatal_a exclamation_n of_o the_o king_n which_o make_v or_o occasion_v those_o four_o unfortunate_a gentleman_n to_o commit_v so_o prodigious_a a_o sacrilege_n be_v his_o above_o recite_v refusal_n of_o absolution_n to_o york_n and_o the_o other_o censure_v bishop_n unless_o they_o will_v promise_v in_o forma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consueta_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n five_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v how_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o appear_v out_o even_o of_o baronius_n or_o spondanus_n that_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n do_v break_v or_o will_v break_v with_o the_o king_n or_o have_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o with_o he_o upon_o every_o of_o the_o above_o 16._o head_n individual_o &_o separat_o take_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a on_o the_o contrary_a 1._o that_o even_o pope_n alexander_n himself_o even_o in_o a_o public_a consistory_n where_o also_o thomas_n himself_o be_v present_a allow_v of_o the_o six_o last_o as_o tolerable_a 2._o that_o the_o same_o pope_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1169._o epist_n 11._o and_o epist_n 30._o to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o bishop_n of_o england_n even_o then_o when_o the_o contest_v be_v in_o the_o very_a height_n take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o point_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o only_o therein_o admonish_v the_o king_n most_o earnest_o to_o suffer_v that_o the_o vacant_a church_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o by_o canonical_a election_n of_o bishop_n and_o command_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o both_o receiver_n and_o giver_n of_o lay_a investiture_n and_o to_o see_v that_o all_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v effectual_o shânned_v by_o all_o the_o faââââ_n 3._o that_o polydore_n virgiâ_n in_o henric._n 2._o â_o xiii_o histor_n angl._n tell_v we_o express_o and_o plain_o that_o the_o grands_fw-fr or_o chief_a caââe_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterburys_n so_o great_a and_o long_o contest_v with_o his_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o observe_v this_o king_n daily_o advance_v such_o priest_n to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o even_a bishopric_n as_o be_v leââ_n deserve_v and_o do_v so_o as_o the_o king_n plead_v
municipal_a or_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o live_v or_o the_o approve_a custom_n thereof_o do_v give_v they_o until_o the_o same_o exemption_n be_v legal_o repeal_v by_o a_o equal_a authority_n to_o that_o which_o give_v they_o nor_o say_v nor_o do_v say_v nor_o intend_v to_o say_v but_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v in_o all_o just_a and_o legal_a way_n their_o own_o such_o immunity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o lay_v subject_n in_o such_o way_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o against_o the_o encroachment_n or_o usurpation_n of_o the_o prince_n themselves_o or_o of_o their_o minister_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o say_v nor_o do_v nor_o intend_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o subject_v themselves_o to_o his_o lie_v judge_n in_o such_o criminal_a cause_n or_o any_o other_o wherein_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v free_a and_o exempt_v they_o from_o such_o judge_n but_o say_v and_o aver_v still_o the_o quite_o contrary_a of_o all_o these_o three_o saying_n because_o the_o sublime_a civil_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o they_o in_o such_o case_n do_v warrant_v they_o from_o transgress_v in_o so_o much_o that_o precept_n of_o paul_n 13._o to_o the_o roman_n those_o eight_o observation_n be_v so_o premise_v and_o consider_v it_o will_v now_o be_v easy_a enough_o for_o i_o to_o answer_v full_o and_o satisfactory_o the_o before_o give_v four_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o remain_a objection_n viz_o that_o so_o specious_a grand_a objection_n build_v as_o it_o be_v pretend_v on_o the_o contrary_a judgement_n or_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n and_o it_o will_v be_v as_o easy_a for_o my_o reader_n to_o understand_v that_o my_o answer_n which_o i_o now_o give_v be_v full_a and_o satisfactory_a therefore_o my_o first_o answer_n be_v in_o general_a by_o deny_v positive_o plain_o and_o flat_o that_o there_o be_v any_o as_o much_o as_o the_o least_o truth_n in_o the_o pretence_n or_o supposition_n or_o in_o that_o i_o mean_v which_o pretend_v or_o suppose_v that_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n or_o opinion_n to_o my_o doctrine_n or_o to_o any_o part_n or_o proposion_n of_o my_o doctrine_n hitherto_o of_o the_o subjection_n of_o clergieman_n to_o the_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n of_o secular_a prince_n in_o criminal_a cause_n or_o which_o pretend_v or_o suppose_v that_o because_o he_o be_v so_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o theory_n or_o practice_n or_o both_o to_o any_o part_n of_o my_o say_a doctrine_n he_o oppose_v his_o king_n fall_v into_o his_o disfavour_n be_v exile_v by_o he_o at_o first_o suffer_v death_n at_o last_o be_v account_v a_o martyr_n canonize_v as_o such_o and_o invoke_v too_o ever_o since_o by_o the_o universal_a church_n all_o which_o and_o every_o particular_a of_o which_o i_o deny_v both_o positive_o and_o plain_o and_o flat_o neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v at_o all_o but_o that_o in_o my_o several_a observation_n hitherto_o take_v altogether_o or_o if_o the_o seven_o first_fw-mi out_o of_o history_n be_v compare_v exact_o to_o or_o take_v together_o with_o what_o be_v give_v in_o my_o eight_o and_o last_o out_o of_o this_o very_a book_n of_o the_o particular_a head_n of_o my_o doctrine_n in_o it_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a exemption_n i_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o i_o do_v upon_o very_o good_a very_o justifyable_a and_o unanswerable_a ground_n deny_v so_o positive_o plain_o and_o flat_o this_o whole_a pretence_n or_o supposition_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o for_o i_o have_v show_v what_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n or_o why_o he_o be_v so_o cruel_o murder_v be_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o other_o but_o for_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o absolve_v the_o excommunicate_v bishop_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o promise_v to_o make_v satsfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o they_o to_o his_o church_n or_o at_o least_o abide_v or_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n and_o that_o his_o clerk_n who_o come_v with_o he_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o oath_n but_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o be_v just_a and_o i_o have_v show_v also_o what_o the_o intermediat_a cause_n the_o grand_a long_o contest_v indeed_o betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o king_n be_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o other_o but_o of_o the_o 16._o head_n of_o custom_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o or_o of_o his_o grandfather_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o called_z they_o avitas_fw-la which_o head_n also_o i_o have_v give_v at_o length_n and_o the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v himself_o clear_o see_v that_o among_o all_o those_o cause_n or_o occasion_n either_o immediate_a or_o intermediat_a final_a or_o original_n proximate_a or_o remote_a there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v or_o which_o may_v well_o or_o ill_o be_v say_v to_o concern_v our_o dispute_n or_o my_o doctrince_n but_o only_o the_o second_o head_n of_o those_o 16._o custom_n as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o that_o of_o the_o saint_n not_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o secular_a justice_n the_o two_o criminal_a clerk_n or_o the_o priest_n and_o cannon_n and_o the_o reader_n also_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o my_o doctrine_n no_o where_o teach_v formal_o or_o virtual_o or_o consequential_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o st._n thomas_n do_v either_o practice_n or_o must_v have_v hold_v in_o theory_n as_o to_o either_o his_o not_o assent_v to_o that_o second_o head_n as_o neither_o indeed_o to_o any_o other_o of_o all_o the_o 16._o or_o as_o to_o his_o not_o deliver_v up_o to_o secular_a justice_n those_o criminal_a clerk_n for_o any_o rational_a man_n may_v very_o well_o understand_v that_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n may_v without_o any_o contradiction_n inconsequence_n or_o contrariety_n to_o himself_o or_o to_o these_o two_o action_n of_o 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which_o be_v pretend_v by_o by_o the_o say_v henry_n to_o be_v his_o grandfather_n custom_n st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n have_v the_o very_a municipal_a and_o politic_a law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o england_n for_o himself_o in_o both_o these_o instance_n as_o indeed_o he_o have_v they_o for_o himself_o in_o all_o other_o particular_n wherein_o he_o oppose_v that_o king_n albeit_o his_o own_o proper_a undoubted_a sovereign_n and_o that_o he_o have_v they_o so_o for_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o difference_n and_o particular_o in_o these_o two_o i_o have_v clear_o show_v and_o prove_v at_o length_n in_o my_o former_a seven_o observation_n wherein_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v that_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n still_o in_o be_v or_o in_o force_n as_o not_o legal_o repeal_v by_o a_o contrary_a law_n not_o even_o till_o after_o
quarrel_n and_o though_o his_o body_n likewise_o have_v be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o most_o holy_a dictate_v of_o his_o soul_n for_o we_o know_v that_o invincible_a or_o inculpable_a prejudice_n ignorance_n or_o inadvertisement_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o man_n life_n in_o his_o action_n or_o in_o his_o contest_v or_o even_o some_o time_n in_o his_o doctrine_n which_o strike_v not_o at_o the_o fundamental_o of_o christian_a doctrine_n so_o his_o soul_n be_v ever_o pious_o and_o charitable_o and_o christianly_o and_o resigned_o dispose_v to_o embrace_v truth_n when_o know_v either_o by_o evidence_n of_o reason_n or_o from_o such_o a_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o do_v not_o hinder_v either_o sanctity_n or_o martyrdom_n or_o miracle_n or_o due_a canonisation_n or_o a_o fit_a veneration_n or_o answerable_a invocation_n of_o he_o as_o even_o a_o martyrized_a and_o miraculous_a saint_n 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the_o three_o in_o canonise_a s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n and_o i_o speak_v now_o to_o they_o who_o suppose_v the_o pope_n so_o infallible_a in_o all_o his_o definition_n or_o bull_n concern_v any_o doctrine_n or_o fact_n or_o matter_n of_o piety_n that_o he_o be_v so_o too_o in_o his_o canonisation_n of_o saint_n employ_v or_o infer_v of_o necessity_n that_o all_o his_o quarrel_n or_o at_o least_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o that_o quarrel_n which_o occasion_v his_o death_n principal_o immediate_o &_o ultimate_o not_o only_o be_v just_a but_o must_v have_v be_v just_a according_a to_o the_o very_a objective_n truth_n of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o and_o that_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o infallibility_n in_o the_o say_v alexander_n canonisation_n of_o he_o for_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n and_o that_o likewise_o the_o pursuant_n veneration_n and_o invocation_n of_o he_o for_o such_o by_o the_o church_n and_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v at_o his_o hearse_n before_o he_o be_v inter_v as_o for_o example_n the_o candle_n light_v of_o themselves_o about_o his_o hearse_n after_o they_o have_v be_v quench_v and_o his_o lift_n up_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o office_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v end_v and_o bless_v the_o people_n &c_n &c_n and_o so_o many_o other_o miracle_n wrought_v at_o several_a time_n at_o his_o tomb_n after_o he_o have_v be_v long_o inter_v that_o i_o say_v neither_o that_o veneration_n or_o invocation_n can_v be_v in_o truth_n practise_v without_o impiety_n or_o at_o least_o very_a much_o temerity_n not_o those_o miracle_n allege_v without_o forgery_n and_o fallacy_n nor_o he_o call_v a_o martyr_n in_o any_o true_a sense_n if_o his_o quarrel_n or_o quarrel_n as_o now_o be_v say_v with_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v not_o be_v just_o according_a to_o the_o objective_a truth_n of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o for_o as_o i_o deny_v the_o former_a three_o supposition_n so_o i_o do_v this_o four_o also_o or_o at_o least_o i_o say_v that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o admit_v it_o first_o because_o that_o even_o allow_v or_o if_o i_o do_v allow_v bellarmine_n or_o any_o other_o doctrine_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o pope_n in_o their_o bull_n of_o canonisation_n and_o other_o bull_n whatsoever_o yet_o be_v it_o plain_a enough_o and_o even_o admit_v by_o such_o divine_n that_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v a_o error_n in_o some_o particular_a allegation_n or_o supposition_n entertain_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o process_n form_v for_o such_o canonisation_n and_o even_o express_v also_o or_o insinuate_v in_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o canonisation_n and_o that_o no_o such_o allegation_n or_o supposition_n reason_n or_o motive_n be_v define_v in_o any_o bull_n of_o canonisation_n or_o even_o in_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o but_o the_o principal_a design_n only_o and_o that_o this_o in_o bull_n of_o canonisation_n be_v only_o that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o holy_a man_n be_v in_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o bless_a see_v 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die_v so_o or_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o as_o will_v make_v he_o a_o martyr_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o this_o word_n martyr_n as_o use_v in_o the_o church_n by_o way_n of_o distinction_n not_o only_o from_o a_o confessor_n but_o from_o such_o holy_a man_n who_o suffer_v violent_a death_n unjust_o that_o be_v not_o by_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o power_n only_o of_o wicked_a man_n or_o woman_n and_o that_o too_o sometime_o not_o for_o any_o cause_n they_o maintain_v but_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o their_o person_n or_o to_o arrive_v at_o some_o worldly_a end_n which_o their_o life_n observe_v whereof_o st._n edward_n the_o second_o a_o saxon_a king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o the_o good_a king_n edgar_n be_v a_o very_a sufficient_a example_n who_o be_v and_o be_v invoke_v as_o a_o martyr_n and_o a_o very_a miraculous_a martyr_n too_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v murder_v only_o by_o a_o servant_n and_o at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o stepmother_n alfreda_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v on_o horseback_n and_o this_o too_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o her_o own_o son_n ethelredus_fw-la shall_v come_v to_o be_v king_n as_o present_o he_o be_v make_v polydore_v virgil_n anglicae_fw-la historiae_fw-la l._n vii_o as_o sometime_o also_o for_o a_o cause_n which_o though_o not_o so_o clear_a on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o judgement_n i_o mean_v of_o some_o other_o indifferent_a man_n nay_o perhaps_o unrighteous_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o holy_a sufferer_n according_a to_o the_o objective_a truth_n of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o yet_o invincible_o appear_v just_a or_o the_o more_o just_a and_o the_o more_o holy_a and_o pious_a unto_o they_o and_o to_o other_o also_o who_o have_v their_o life_n otherwise_o and_o just_o too_o or_o according_a also_o even_o to_o the_o certain_a objective_n truth_n of_o other_o thing_n in_o due_a veneration_n for_o martyr_n in_o greek_a be_v a_o witness_n in_o english_a and_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v various_o apply_v sometime_o strict_o to_o import_v a_o violent_a death_n suffer_v without_o any_o reluctance_n and_o suffer_v mere_o and_o only_o for_o profess_v or_o for_o not_o deny_v a_o know_v certain_a evident_a or_o notorious_a catholic_n evangelical_n truth_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o import_v a_o witness_v or_o a_o bear_a testimony_n to_o such_o a_o truth_n by_o such_o a_o death_n sometime_o large_o or_o not_o so_o strict_o however_o proper_o still_o to_o import_v by_o such_o a_o death_n a_o witness_v or_o a_o bear_a testimony_n to_o a_o good_a zeal_n and_o great_a piety_n and_o excellent_a conscience_n in_o be_v constant_a to_o a_o cause_n which_o one_o esteem_v the_o more_o just_a and_o general_o seem_v the_o more_o pious_a for_o all_o he_o know_v though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o evangelical_a truth_n and_o though_o perhaps_o
great_a strictness_n in_o his_o own_o way_n i_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o that_o assembly_n at_o paris_n but_o for_o a_o judgement_n also_o give_v of_o purpose_n on_o that_o whole_a controversy_n and_o give_v by_o a_o contemporary_a historian_n a_o catholic_n by_o religion_n a_o monk_n by_o profession_n and_o writer_n of_o very_a good_a repute_n gulielmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o he_o of_o this_o matter_n even_o after_o thomas_n have_v be_v both_o martyrize_v and_o canonize_v you_o have_v it_o in_o his_o three_o book_n cap._n 16._o and_o in_o these_o word_n sane_n cum_fw-la plerique_fw-la soleant_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la quos_fw-la amant_fw-fr &_o laudant_fw-la affectu_fw-la quidem_fw-la propensiori_fw-la sed_fw-la prudentia_fw-la parciori_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la geritur_fw-la approbaâe_fw-la planè_fw-la ego_fw-la in_o viro_fw-la illo_fw-la venerabili_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ita_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la acta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la exinde_fw-la proveniret_fw-la utilitas_fw-la sed_fw-la fervour_n tantum_fw-la accenderetur_fw-la regius_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la tot_fw-la mala_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la pullulasse_n noscuntur_fw-la laudanda_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la censuerim_fw-la licet_fw-la ex_fw-la laudabili_fw-la zelo_fw-la processerint_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o beatissimo_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la principe_fw-la arcem_fw-la jam_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la perfectionis_fw-la tenente_fw-la quod_fw-la geâtes_fw-la svo_fw-la exemplo_fw-la judaizare_fw-la coegit_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la eum_fw-la doctor_n gentium_fw-la reprehensibilem_fw-la deciatat_fw-la fuisse_fw-la licet_fw-la eum_fw-la constat_fw-la laudabili_fw-la hoc_fw-la pielate_fw-la fecisse_fw-la three_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v possible_o be_v imbue_v with_o the_o doctrine_n which_o be_v grow_v then_o of_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergieman_n either_o by_o divine_a immediate_a right_n of_o the_o positive_a or_o even_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n or_o by_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v mediate_o divine_a and_o immediate_o canonical_a or_o humane_a from_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o bad_a or_o false_a interpretation_n of_o those_o canon_n or_o by_o some_o prescription_n and_o will_n and_o power_n of_o those_o pope_n who_o so_o mighty_o in_o his_o day_n and_o for_o almost_o a_o whole_a age_n before_o his_o day_n immediate_o and_o continual_o contest_v with_o the_o very_a emperor_n themselves_o and_o all_o other_o bishop_n for_o both_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o too_o by_o a_o pretence_n of_o divine_a right_n and_o that_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v that_o even_o on_o so_o great_a a_o saint_n as_o saint_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n himself_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o first_o apostolic_a see_n and_o the_o number_n of_o her_o admirer_n adorer_n and_o follower_n then_o in_o what_o quarrel_n soever_o and_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o piety_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o education_n in_o such_o principle_n or_o among_o such_o people_n shall_v work_v a_o strong_a pre-possession_n of_o zeal_n as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n be_v it_o be_v repute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n however_o that_o according_a to_o the_o verity_n of_o thing_n or_o true_a law_n divine_a or_o humane_a as_o in_o themselves_o naked_o or_o abstract_o it_o may_v peradventure_o not_o have_v either_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n four_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n that_o be_v a_o very_a probable_a argument_n though_o nor_o perhaps_o thorough_o or_o rigid_o demonstrative_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o three_o that_o in_o the_o speech_n or_o word_n of_o st_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n to_o his_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o chinun_n which_o honeden_n ad_fw-la a_o 1165._o call_v verba_fw-la beati_fw-la thomae_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ad_fw-la henricum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o concilio_n svo_fw-la apud_fw-la chinun_n we_o find_v this_o sentence_n of_o he_o et_fw-fr quia_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la reges_fw-la potestatem_fw-la svam_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la accipere_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o i_o be_o certain_a this_o holy_a bishop_n be_v point_n blank_a contrary_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o ten_o thousand_o other_o holy_a bishop_n before_o he_o in_o the_o more_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o contrary_a to_o plain_a scripture_n and_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o at_o least_o the_o ten_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o christianity_n five_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a in_o all_o respect_n that_o those_o sixteen_o head_n of_o custom_n pass_v not_o legal_o and_o long_o before_o the_o saint_n death_n into_o a_o just_a municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o england_n 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give_v and_o they_o to_o receive_v it_o from_o she_o but_o say_v not_o that_o the_o church_n may_v by_o her_o own_o power_n or_o at_o her_o pleasure_n or_o in_o any_o case_n revoke_v that_o authority_n again_o or_o hurt_v lessen_v or_o endanger_v it_o but_o whole_o abstract_n from_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o 4._o because_o the_o querie_n make_v after_o the_o objection_n or_o that_o which_o ask_v thus_o be_v there_o any_o man_n will_v think_v so_o but_o will_v also_o think_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o church_n may_v take_v away_o again_o or_o transfer_v the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v soon_o and_o rational_o answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o so_o do_v very_o famous_a catholic_n doctor_n both_o divine_v civilian_n and_o canonist_n and_o they_o all_o of_o strict_a communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o pope_n maintain_v and_o maintain_v also_o i_o mean_v too_o concern_v such_o authority_n and_o power_n as_o without_o any_o question_n they_o have_v at_o first_o original_o from_o the_o church_n and_o can_v not_o have_v but_o from_o she_o but_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n annex_v to_o their_o crown_n or_o have_v be_v original_o or_o at_o some_o time_n grant_v they_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la contractus_fw-la vel_fw-la concordati_fw-la vel_fw-la transitionis_fw-la and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o have_v my_o say_n so_o for_o proof_n you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o run_v over_o this_o latin_a insertion_n extract_v out_o of_o that_o very_a learned_a school_n divine_a and_o english_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o st._n francis_n order_n who_o be_v late_o and_o three_o several_a time_n minister_v provincial_a of_o his_o say_a order_n in_o england_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v live_v yet_o father_n francis_n davenport_n alias_o a_o sancta_fw-la clara._n and_o i_o give_v it_o whole_o in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o xxxvii_o article_n of_o those_o thirty-nine_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n and_o give_v it_o so_o at_o length_n not_o only_o that_o you_o may_v see_v in_o it_o catholic_n doctor_n and_o writer_n enough_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v so_o answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a to_o this_o query_n but_o for_o to_o clear_v your_o judgement_n in_o some_o other_o matter_n also_o relate_v to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n here_o or_o at_o least_o to_o that_o of_o my_o whole_a discourse_n of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n if_o not_o to_o some_o other_o question_n in_o this_o my_o present_a book_n and_o yet_o give_v it_o not_o as_o meaning_n to_o tie_v myself_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o judgement_n or_o at_o least_o to_o his_o too_o fearful_a or_o scrupulous_a express_v and_o tie_v of_o himself_o in_o mere_a word_n to_o some_o other_o late_a schoolman_n especial_o where_o he_o rather_o follow_v their_o opinion_n or_o their_o expression_n who_o deny_v jurisdiction_n to_o king_n ex_fw-la jure_fw-la regio_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o naturali_fw-la over_o the_o person_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o ecclesiastic_n and_o only_o attribute_v to_o they_o nudam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la civilem_fw-la &_o temporalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n over_o such_o person_n and_o in_o such_o cause_n than_o they_o who_o on_o the_o contrary_a attribute_n to_o king_n the_o thing_n and_o word_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o same_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o this_o too_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n hic_fw-la articulus_fw-la say_v he_o mean_v the_o foresay_a xxxvii_o article_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n subministrat_fw-la materiam_fw-la examinandi_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la long_o gravissimam_fw-la a_o scil_n laici_fw-la sint_fw-la capaces_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la primo_fw-la advertendum_fw-la ex_fw-la omnium_fw-la sententia_fw-la illos_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la capaces_fw-la clavium_fw-la quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la remissionis_fw-la seu_fw-la absolutionis_fw-la a_o peccatis_fw-la secundo_fw-la advertendum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la seu_fw-la potestatem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la immediate_a ipsam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la clavium_fw-la immo_fw-la separabiles_fw-la nec_fw-la actu_fw-la semper_fw-la conjungi_fw-la vel_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la vel_fw-la positivo_fw-la tertio_fw-la supponendum_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la sententia_fw-la secundum_fw-la absolutam_fw-la potentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la posse_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la talem_fw-la laicis_fw-la concedere_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la express_v contra_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la ut_fw-la recte_fw-la soto_n 4._o do_v 20._o quaest_n 1._o art_n 4._o etc._n scot._n 4._o d._n 20_o q_o 1._o a._n 4._o mirand_n in_o manual_n q._n 3._o a._n 2._o d._n alvin_n c._n 3._o etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la miranda_n in_fw-la manuali_fw-la quaest_n 3._o art_n 2._o &_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la respectu_fw-la virorum_fw-la sed_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la addit_fw-la tamen_fw-la miranda_n hoc_fw-la respectu_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la nusquam_fw-la adhuc_fw-la concessum_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la negate_fw-la d._n alvin_n c._n 3._o de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o abbatissis_fw-la c._n 22._o &_o citat_fw-la multa_fw-la jura_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la actu_fw-la conceditur_fw-la abbatissis_fw-la potestas_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la excommunicandi_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la sed_fw-la praecipiendi_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la ut_fw-la excommunicent_fw-la rebel_n &_o contumace_n moniale_n &_o hoc_fw-la valere_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la vel_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la ex_fw-la privilegio_fw-la vel_fw-la strictius_fw-la loquendo_fw-la dicendum_fw-la cum_fw-la laimanno_n lib._n 1._o 4._o laiman_n l._n 1._o tract_n 5._o p._n 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 3._o &_o 4._o tract_n 5._o p._n 1._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la proprie_fw-la sed_fw-la usuram_fw-la quandam_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la et_fw-la hinc_fw-la confer_v possunt_fw-la beneficia_fw-la &_o instituere_fw-la clericos_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la suum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la sensum_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o re_fw-la tam_fw-la gravi_fw-la aperiam_fw-la dicendum_fw-la putem_fw-la nullo_n quidem_fw-la jure_fw-la ut_fw-la praetactum_fw-la est_fw-la eye_v competere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la seu_fw-la jus_o spiritual_fw-la ut_fw-la loquor_fw-la joannes_n de_fw-la parisiis_fw-la de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la papae_fw-la c._n 21._o quo_fw-la gratia_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la causatur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la papae_fw-la joan._n de_fw-fr paris_n c._n 21._o de_fw-la potest_fw-la papae_fw-la potestas_fw-la administrandi_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la quae_fw-la consequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la priori_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la inflictio_fw-la poenae_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la expositio_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la institutio_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la vel_fw-la examen_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la multa_fw-la quodvis_fw-la enim_fw-la horum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la restringitur_fw-la praecise_a ad_fw-la homines_fw-la spirituales_fw-la sen_fw-la deo_fw-la sacros_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o joan._n 22._o contra_fw-la marsilium_fw-la de_fw-la milan_n ut_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la turrecrem_fw-la l._n 4._o summae_fw-la sub_fw-la finem_fw-la summae_fw-la joan._n 22._o contra_fw-la mars_n de_fw-fr milan_n turrecr_n l._n 4._o summae_fw-la caeterum_fw-la quoad_fw-la potestatem_fw-la seu_fw-la jus_o antecedens_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o necessario_fw-la annexum_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la officiis_fw-la bene_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o laicis_fw-la subinde_fw-la residere_fw-la sicut_fw-la praesentatio_fw-la collatio_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la punitio_fw-la temporalis_fw-la clericorum_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la multa_fw-la ut_fw-la dixi_fw-la de_fw-la abbatissis_fw-la praecipue_fw-la ex_fw-la concessione_n ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la long_fw-mi consuetudine_fw-la praescripta_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dixi_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la concessio_fw-la 120._o innoc._n in_o c._n novit_fw-la etc._n etc._n salgado_n p._n 1._o c._n prael_n 3._o nu_fw-la 120._o sed_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tribuit_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la ut_fw-la docet_fw-la innocent_n in_o cap._n novit_n de_fw-fr judic_n &_o multi_fw-la praesertion_n quando_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la exercitium_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la immemoriali_fw-la probatur_fw-la ut_fw-la declarant_fw-la juristae_fw-la de_fw-fr quare_fw-la vide_fw-la salgado_n p._n 1._o c._n 1._o praelud_fw-la 3._o n._n 122_o &_o deinceps_fw-la dice_n hic_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la concedi_fw-la principibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la seu_fw-la concessione_n sed_fw-la supremam_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la asseritur_fw-la quod_fw-la noâ_n potest_fw-la eye_v competere_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la doctores_fw-la tenent_fw-la respondeo_fw-la quod_fw-la doctores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la asserant_fw-la papaâ_n non_fw-la posse_fw-la auferre_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la principum_fw-la ex_fw-la consuâtudine_fw-la vel_fw-la concessione_n firma_fw-la valide_fw-la &_o licite_fw-la introductam_fw-la 405._o nau._n c._n 27._o in_o enchir._n n_o 70._o salz_n sch_fw-mi ber._n diaz_n cap._n 55._o sect._n apud_fw-la gall._n duvall_n de_fw-fr disc_fw-fr eccl._n p._n 3_o fol._n 405._o sicut_fw-la satis_fw-la insinuat_fw-la navar._n c._n 27._o in_o
reason_n which_o shall_v govern_v or_o direct_v their_o particular_a action_n as_o well_o in_o order_n to_o themselves_o as_o to_o other_o and_o shall_v foresee_v what_o may_v be_v object_v false_a against_o truth_n because_o so_o manifest_o against_o both_o the_o divine_a reveal_v truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o against_o those_o evidence_n also_o of_o natural_a reason_n give_v by_o i_o before_o against_o the_o four_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o louvain_n divine_v injurious_a against_o justice_n because_o against_o the_o most_o considerable_a right_n can_v be_v of_o all_o prince_n state_n and_o people_n and_o even_o of_o the_o clergy_n too_o if_o consider_v aright_o and_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n may_v be_v scandalous_a against_o charity_n because_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n may_v be_v harm_v the_o name_n and_o same_o of_o their_o christian_a catholic_n neighbour_n and_o of_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n of_o they_o and_o because_o also_o not_o only_o of_o endanger_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n inasmuch_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v even_o the_o very_a temporal_a safety_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a catholic_n in_o the_o british_a monarchy_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n but_o further_a yet_o of_o raise_v against_o and_o cast_v and_o continue_v on_o the_o roman_a religion_n itself_o in_o general_a or_o wheresoever_o profess_v the_o great_a hatred_n and_o blackness_n and_o hideousness_n and_o horror_n may_v be_v and_o because_o too_o consequent_o of_o continue_v still_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o grand_a schism_n in_o europe_n by_o keep_v still_o that_o block_n of_o stumble_v and_o rock_n of_o scandal_n in_o the_o way_n of_o all_o sect_n whatsoever_o which_o above_o any_o other_o hinder_v they_o from_o think_v of_o a_o return_n to_o their_o mother_n church_n whereby_o to_o save_v their_o soul_n in_o the_o unity_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n than_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a nothing_o can_v be_v either_o more_o high_o or_o more_o proper_o and_o strict_o scandalous_a as_o for_o the_o minor_a of_o the_o syllogism_n be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o it_o which_o say_v that_o the_o second_o or_o short_a censure_n of_o louvain_n judge_n our_o remonstrance_n to_o be_v unlawful_a detestable_a sacrilegious_a etc._n etc._n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o can_v be_v dispute_v since_o you_o read_v it_o so_o in_o that_o very_a censure_n itself_o the_o former_a part_n only_o which_o say_v also_o and_o where_o it_o say_v that_o our_o remonstrance_n contain_v only_o in_o effect_n word_n and_o sense_n a_o acknowledgement_n only_o of_o a_o mere_a supreme_a temporal_a power_n in_o the_o supreme_a politic_a magistrate_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o obedience_n and_o fidelity_n in_o mere_a temporal_a thing_n to_o the_o same_o power_n and_o magistrate_n remain_v to_o be_v make_v here_o no_o less_o manifest_a and_o to_o be_v make_v so_o manifest_a by_o analyse_a resolve_v and_o take_v in_o piece_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n and_o all_o the_o appendage_n of_o it_o whereof_o the_o dispute_n be_v or_o may_v be_v whether_o it_o contain_v any_o thing_n beside_o such_o temporal_a power_n in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o such_o obedience_n and_o faith_n in_o temporal_a thing_n in_o the_o subject_n or_o by_o consider_v every_o clause_n of_o it_o one_o after_o another_o apart_z and_o the_o relation_n of_o one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o the_o whole_a to_o each_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o demonstrate_v this_o former_a part_n of_o the_o minor_n and_o this_o be_v a_o easy_a way_n ad_fw-la oculum_fw-la and_o will_v save_v the_o reader_n some_o labour_n of_o turn_v to_o the_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o page_n where_o the_o whole_a remonstrance_n be_v wherein_o that_o act_n of_o recognition_n and_o those_o other_o appendage_n of_o it_o be_v insert_v yet_o before_o i_o come_v to_o a_o issue_n on_o this_o point_n the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v advertise_v first_o that_o in_o that_o public_a instrument_n which_o have_v these_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n past_a occasion_v so_o many_o difference_n or_o dispute_n or_o rather_o renew_v they_o have_v for_o title_n the_o humble_a remonstrance_n acknowledgement_n protestation_n and_o petition_v of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n clergy_n of_o ireland_n it_o which_o in_o this_o distinction_n of_o word_n and_o proper_a strict_a sense_n of_o they_o as_o distinct_a be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n remonstrance_n as_o in_o this_o title_n so_o distinguish_v be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v at_o all_o controvert_v for_o that_o which_o be_v so_o understand_v be_v only_o the_o representation_n of_o their_o then_o present_a sad_a and_o deplorable_a condition_n or_o of_o such_o grievance_n persecution_n suspicion_n calumny_n and_o odium_fw-la under_o which_o for_o their_o religion_n they_o lie_v then_o among_o their_o protestant_a fellow_n subject_n in_o ireland_n second_o that_o that_o which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n acknowledgement_n proper_o and_o strict_o take_v as_o in_o this_o title_n signify_v somewhat_o distinct_a from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a word_n remonstrance_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o in_o the_o same_o title_n be_v import_v also_o by_o the_o word_n protestation_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o the_o whole_a act_n of_o recognition_n with_o all_o its_o clause_n and_o appendage_n may_v be_v and_o be_v proper_o and_o true_o a_o acknowledgement_n and_o confession_n both_o of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a or_o temporal_a power_n and_o of_o that_o obedience_n as_o above_o and_o that_o the_o very_a same_o whole_a act_n of_o recognition_n or_o acknowledgement_n be_v in_o the_o title_n call_v a_o protestation_n partly_o because_o the_o remonstrant_n or_o subscriber_n do_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o act_n of_o recognition_n formal_o or_o in_o formal_a express_a word_n protest_v against_o all_o doctrine_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o they_o acknowledge_v confess_v etc._n etc._n in_o that_o very_a act_n of_o recognition_n and_o partly_o too_o because_o that_o have_v do_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o public_a instrument_n with_o the_o representation_n of_o their_o grievance_n in_o general_a then_o and_o immediate_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o say_a recognition_n they_o speak_v thus_o we_o know_v what_o odium_fw-la all_o the_o catholic_n clergy_n lie_v under_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o calumny_n with_o which_o our_o tenant_n in_o religion_n and_o our_o dependence_n upon_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v asperse_v and_o we_o humble_o beg_v your_o majesty_n pardon_n to_o vindicate_v both_o by_o the_o ensue_a protestation_n which_o we_o make_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o your_o majesty_n sincere_o and_o true_o without_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n and_o partly_o also_o because_o by_o the_o word_n protestation_n any_o public_a testimony_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o oath_n or_o not_o may_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o understand_v and_o therefore_o i_o confess_v ingenuous_o that_o within_o the_o whole_a act_n of_o recognition_n separately_z take_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o instrument_n there_o be_v no_o protestation_n at_o all_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n protestation_n that_o kind_n of_o testimony_n which_o be_v by_o oath_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n at_o all_o either_o formal_a or_o virtual_a in_o the_o whole_a act_n so_o take_v separately_z or_o in_o any_o clause_n or_o appendage_n of_o it_o so_o take_v and_o yet_o i_o confess_v too_o that_o be_v or_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v either_o a_o formal_a or_o at_o least_o a_o virtual_a oath_n which_o be_v in_o the_o passage_n immediate_o antecedent_n or_o go_v before_o that_o act._n but_o this_o oath_n import_v no_o more_o then_o that_o the_o remonstrant_n or_o subscriber_n do_v so_o antecedent_o swear_v or_o protest_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o heaven_n that_o they_o do_v sincere_o and_o true_o without_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n acknowledge_v confess_v disclaim_v renounce_v declare_v promise_n profess_v protest_v hold_v abhor_v and_o detest_v whatever_o they_o acknowledge_v confess_v etc._n etc._n in_o their_o follow_a declaration_n or_o say_v act_n of_o recognition_n and_o therefore_o by_o no_o meââ_n import_v that_o they_o swear_v their_o acknowledgement_n confession_n renunciation_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v conformable_o to_o the_o objective_a truth_n of_o thing_n or_o law_n in_o themselves_o for_o example_n they_o swear_v not_o nor_o protest_v at_o all_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o heaven_n that_o our_o sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n supreme_a lord_n etc._n etc._n or_o i_o mean_v that_o he_o be_v so_o according_a to_o the_o verity_n of_o thing_n and_o law_n in_o themselves_o but_o only_o that_o they_o
england_n or_o ireland_n in_o temporal_a thing_n as_o indeed_o i_o confess_v our_o say_a remonstrance_n deny_v he_o to_o have_v any_o such_o 2._o that_o albeit_o our_o remonstrance_n deny_v the_o pope_n any_o kind_n of_o power_n to_o dispense_v in_o our_o temporal_a or_o civil_a allegiance_n yet_o it_o no_o way_n therefore_o or_o even_o for_o any_o cause_n or_o in_o any_o other_o clause_n whatsoever_o deny_v the_o pope_n that_o bind_v or_o lose_v power_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o church_n or_o which_o be_v any_o way_n give_v the_o pope_n either_o by_o christ_n himself_o immediate_o or_o immediate_o by_o the_o church_n 3._o that_o albeit_o our_o remonstrance_n also_o tie_v even_o the_o priestly_a subscriber_n to_o reveal_v all_o treason_n which_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n as_o to_o be_v perpetrate_v hereafter_o yet_o it_o touch_v not_o on_o nor_o bind_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o sacramental_a seal_n of_o confession_n 4._o that_o shall_v it_o as_o indeed_o it_o ought_v not_o be_v expound_v so_o as_o to_o renounce_v all_o ecclesiastical_a both_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o church_n person_n and_o place_n wherein_o either_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o supreme_a politic_a power_n of_o prince_n in_o temporal_a matter_n over_o all_o person_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o within_o their_o own_o respective_a dominion_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o such_o power_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o be_v own_a by_o the_o municipal_a law_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o therefore_o nor_o do_v for_o any_o cause_n or_o in_o any_o clause_n whatsoever_o disclaim_v in_o or_o quit_v in_o any_o wise_a the_o true_a ecclesiastical_a liberty_n or_o true_a ecclesiastical_a immunity_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o specifical_a ground_n of_o charge_v our_o remonstrance_n with_o sacrilege_n in_o either_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n it_o must_v be_v consequential_a that_o these_o be_v overthrow_v as_o they_o be_v already_o and_o most_o clear_o and_o most_o diffuse_o too_o the_o censure_n of_o sacrilege_n must_v be_v also_o overthrow_v as_o have_v no_o subsistence_n but_o in_o these_o four_o ground_n or_o in_o some_o one_o of_o they_o for_o to_o ground_v a_o censure_n of_o sacrilege_n on_o the_o bare_a name_n or_o mention_v at_o all_o the_o special_a title_n of_o the_o great_a bishop_n or_o on_o the_o word_n pope_n express_v in_o our_o remonstrance_n or_o on_o the_o word_n we_o disclaim_v and_o renounce_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n be_v it_o papal_a or_o princely_a spiritual_a or_o temporal_a inasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v able_a or_o shall_v pretend_v to_o free_v discharge_v or_o absolve_v we_o from_o our_o faithful_a loyalty_n and_o due_a allegiance_n or_o to_o ground_v it_o i_o say_v on_o those_o two_o former_a word_n disclaim_v renounce_v of_o this_o clause_n as_o not_o reverential_n enough_o or_o less_o reverential_n than_o other_o word_n express_v the_o same_o sense_n be_v the_o great_a vanity_n and_o folly_n and_o nonsense_n can_v be_v because_o sacrilege_n either_o proper_o or_o improper_o strict_o or_o large_o take_v must_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o therefore_o against_o some_o true_a bind_a law_n divine_a or_o humane_a and_o therefore_o also_o must_v be_v a_o violation_n of_o some_o right_n belong_v to_o divine_a person_n or_o thing_n and_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o some_o law_n divine_a or_o humane_a positive_a or_o natural_a and_o consequent_o too_o must_v be_v a_o injurious_a breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n or_o right_v by_o some_o such_o law_n but_o herein_o or_o in_o these_o bare_a word_n and_o sense_n of_o they_o as_o explain_v by_o the_o other_o follow_v word_n be_v no_o sin_n because_o no_o such_o violation_n or_o breach_n be_v there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n nay_o be_v all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a positive_a and_o natural_a be_v for_o those_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o they_o as_o explain_v by_o the_o other_o word_n follow_v beside_o there_o be_v either_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o at_o least_o very_a much_o expediency_n to_o use_v those_o very_a word_n pope_n renounce_v disclaim_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o now_o do_v it_o matter_n at_o all_o that_o other_o word_n may_v be_v find_v more_o reverential_n for_o as_o magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speciâm_fw-la or_o do_v not_o make_v that_o which_o be_v reverential_n in_o the_o positive_a to_o be_v irreverential_n in_o the_o negative_a so_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o rational_a man_n will_v say_v that_o we_o be_v under_o the_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o bind_v to_o use_v at_o least_o in_o a_o doctrinal_a declaration_n and_o speak_v of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o most_o or_o even_o the_o more_o reverential_n word_n or_o even_o also_o any_o word_n at_o all_o of_o reverence_n so_o we_o use_v none_o of_o irreverence_n be_v there_o be_v no_o law_n bind_v we_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o use_v such_o word_n but_o only_a word_n express_v true_o and_o plain_o such_o meaning_n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o express_v last_o who_o see_v not_o but_o that_o we_o commit_v no_o irreverence_n if_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o three_o person_n we_o call_v he_o bare_o the_o king_n nor_o also_o any_o irreverence_n if_o upon_o a_o just_a occasion_n we_o shall_v say_v that_o we_o disclaim_v and_o renounce_v his_o royal_a power_n as_o certain_o we_o do_v inasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v able_a or_o shall_v pretend_v to_o free_v discharge_v or_o absolve_v we_o from_o that_o obligation_n which_o we_o have_v on_o we_o by_o the_o general_a canon_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o occidental_a or_o western_a part_n of_o it_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v they_o in_o mere_a spiritual_a thing_n and_o according_a to_o the_o true_a undoubted_a canon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o the_o universal_a church_n understand_v the_o same_o canon_n or_o if_o upon_o a_o just_a occasion_n and_o be_v require_v we_o shall_v renounce_v and_o disclaim_v in_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o royal_a power_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o or_o it_o may_v seem_v able_a or_o shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n ministration_n of_o sacrament_n or_o to_o that_o spiritual_a power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v sinner_n or_o of_o shut_v and_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o by_o his_o apostle_n to_o the_o same_o church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o mere_a spiritual_a rector_n and_o other_o mere_a spiritual_a minister_n of_o it_o and_o as_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o expression_n can_v not_o be_v at_o least_o in_o such_o case_n irreverential_n much_o less_o sacrilegious_a against_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o sacred_a power_n royal_a or_o against_o his_o sacred_a unction_n so_o neither_o can_v that_o of_o we_o in_o our_o remonstrance_n and_o in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v real_o we_o be_v any_o way_n irreverential_n much_o less_o sacrilegious_a or_o any_o way_n at_o all_o sinful_a or_o unlawful_a iv_o my_o four_o and_o last_o argument_n and_o syllogism_n be_v against_o the_o virtual_a affixion_n of_o schism_n or_o heresy_n or_o both_o to_o our_o say_a remonstrance_n by_o the_o often_o mention_v louvain_n theological_a faculty_n and_o censure_n and_o i_o frame_v it_o thus_o no_o remonstrance_n be_v either_o schismatical_a or_o heretical_a and_o much_o less_o both_o which_o contain_v not_o some_o proposition_n or_o some_o clause_n either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o schismatical_a or_o heretical_a for_o if_o it_o be_v both_o as_o it_o must_v contain_v both_o so_o consequent_o it_o must_v contain_v either_o our_o say_a remonstrance_n be_v a_o remonstrance_n which_o contain_v neither_o that_o be_v which_o contain_v no_o such_o proposition_n or_o clause_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o major_a of_o this_o last_o syllogism_n be_v evident_a and_o even_o per_fw-la se_fw-la nota_fw-la ex_fw-la terminis_fw-la among_o divine_n and_o all_o man_n of_o reason_n who_o understand_v the_o term_n and_o withal_o consider_v that_o i_o take_v here_o schismatical_a and_o heretical_a or_o schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n or_o as_o they_o import_v a_o special_a sin_n distinct_a from_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o sin_n and_o consequent_o because_o it_o need_v no_o further_a evidence_n it_o be_v own_o native_a light_n abundant_o suffice_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o minor_n and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o be_v that_o of_o our_o say_a remonstrance_n not_o be_v schismatical_a in_o the_o deduction_n of_o which_o proof_n i_o will_v make_v even_o st._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n himself_o 2._o 2._o q._n 39_o be_v 1._o ad_fw-la 2._o and_o
ecclesiasticos_fw-la quam_fw-la saeculares_fw-la praesertim_fw-la nobiles_fw-la congruis_fw-la admonitionibus_fw-la sedulo_fw-la continere_fw-la satagat_fw-la in_o sincera_fw-la &_o perfecta_fw-la erga_fw-la sanctam_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la sedem_fw-la observantia_fw-la rejectis_fw-la commentis_fw-la novae_fw-la formulae_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la valesianorum_n illud_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la majori_fw-la damno_fw-la ac_fw-la pernicie_fw-la afficere_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la quaevis_fw-la anteacta_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la persecutio_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la autem_fw-la munere_fw-la obeundo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la paternitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la suggeram_fw-la utpote_fw-la ubertim_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la materiis_fw-la instructae_fw-la ex_fw-la propria_fw-la erudition_n ac_fw-la prudentia_fw-la praeter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la nuper_fw-la ipsi_fw-la viva_fw-la voce_fw-la insmuavi_fw-la signanter_n ut_fw-la sic_fw-la refutetur_fw-la &_o arguatur_fw-la illud_fw-la juramentum_fw-la ne_fw-la tamen_fw-la regii_fw-la ministri_fw-la ansam_fw-la accipiant_fw-la in_o catholicos_fw-la saeviendi_fw-la eosque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regiae_n dominationi_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la defecerit_fw-la infestos_fw-la persequendi_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la porro_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la fidei_fw-la at_o statu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la digna_fw-la notatu_fw-la compererit_fw-la gratissimum_fw-la mihi_fw-la erit_fw-la paternitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la litteris_fw-la identidem_fw-la edoceri_fw-la illas_fw-la autem_fw-la inscribat_fw-la absque_fw-la operculo_fw-la a_o mounseur_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr francois_n rossi-bruxelles_n ita_fw-la enim_fw-la secure_a ad_fw-la i_o perferentur_fw-la denique_fw-la paternitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la i_o animitus_fw-la commendo_fw-la bruxellis_fw-la 7._o octobris_fw-la 1663._o paternitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la studiofissimus_fw-la hieronymus_n abbas_n montis_fw-la regalis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n your_o paternities_n most_o friendly_a letter_n date_v at_o paris_n the_o 20_o of_o the_o last_o month_n i_o have_v receive_v wherein_o you_o signify_v that_o you_o be_v now_o again_o upon_o thought_n of_o your_o journey_n to_o ireland_n wherefore_o i_o wish_v you_o a_o most_o happy_a journey_n and_o send_v you_o the_o faculty_n of_o a_o apostolical_a missionarie_n as_o for_o that_o which_o you_o mention_v of_o danger_n of_o confusion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o visitor_n now_o sudden_o to_o be_v commission_v he_o mean_v the_o visitator_n of_o the_o franciscan_a order_n in_o ireland_n who_o be_v then_o to_o be_v send_v or_o at_o least_o commission_v from_o beyond_o sea_n i_o can_v wish_v you_o do_v particular_o inform_v i_o on_o that_o subject_a that_o understand_v full_o the_o whole_a affair_n i_o may_v timely_o take_v my_o measure_n nothing_o occur_v to_o i_o which_o at_o present_a i_o may_v recommend_v but_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o consist_v herein_o that_o reject_v the_o comment_n lie_v or_o false_a device_n of_o the_o new_a form_n of_o fidelity_n of_o the_o valesian_n you_o labour_v diligent_o by_o congruous_a admonition_n to_o contain_v your_o countryman_n especial_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o a_o sincere_a and_o perfect_a observance_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a for_o that_o formulary_a be_v it_o which_o can_v do_v more_o harm_n unto_o and_o bring_v more_o ruin_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o god_n than_o all_o the_o forepast_a persecution_n of_o heretic_n in_o order_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o you_o its_o needless_a that_o i_o suggest_v any_o other_o thing_n to_o your_o paternity_n be_v a_o man_n thorough_o and_o abundant_o instruct_v in_o such_o matter_n by_o your_o own_o tradition_n and_o prudence_n beside_o those_o which_o i_o have_v late_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n insinuate_v to_o you_o signal_o that_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v refute_v and_o reprove_v so_o as_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o royal_a minister_n may_v not_o thence_o take_v occasion_n of_o severity_n against_o catholic_n or_o of_o persecute_v they_o as_o people_n studious_o and_o malicious_o undermine_v the_o royal_a dominion_n on_o account_n of_o its_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n know_v it_o will_v be_v most_o grateful_a unto_o i_o that_o by_o your_o letter_n i_o be_v frequent_o advertise_v of_o all_o noteworthy_a matter_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o faith_n or_o state_n of_o the_o church_n which_o shall_v occur_v to_o you_o your_o letter_n without_o cover_n you_o may_v superscribe_v a_o monsieur_n mounseur_fw-fr rossi-bruxelles_n for_o so_o they_o will_v secure_o be_v bring_v to_o i_o to_o conclude_v i_o commend_v myself_o hearty_o to_o your_o paternities_n sacrifice_n brussels_n 7._o octob._n 1663._o your_o paternities_n most_o affectionate_a hierom_n abbot_n of_o mount_n royal_a on_o either_o letter_n though_o you_o need_v no_o animadversion_n because_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o plain_a enough_o as_o it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o as_o well_o by_o these_o as_o other_o you_o have_v sect._n seven_o this_o internuncio_n begin_v that_o which_o his_o successor_n ever_o since_o more_o vigorous_o pursue_v viz._n to_o have_v the_o remonstrants'_v esteem_v both_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n yet_o i_o can_v hear_v but_o give_v some_o few_o observation_n first_o observation_n be_v how_o these_o man_n will_v pull_v out_o our_o eye_n and_o make_v we_o believe_v the_o pope_n will_v have_v all_o kind_n of_o duty_n faith_n and_o obedience_n pay_v by_o we_o to_o our_o king_n to_o be_v exemplar_n of_o these_o virtue_n even_o to_o heretic_n and_o in_o a_o place_n of_o darkness_n the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o condemn_v we_o in_o effect_n as_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n for_o any_o way_n acknowledge_v our_o king_n to_o be_v king_n and_o promise_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o such_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o to_o procure_v a_o public_a university_n censure_n of_o the_o louvain_n divine_v to_o condemn_v our_o subscription_n of_o such_o acknowledgement_n and_o promise_n and_o no_o less_o solemn_o than_o formal_o or_o in_o express_a word_n to_o judge_v both_o to_o be_v unlawful_a detestable_a and_o sacrilegious_a yea_o and_o consequential_o or_o virtual_o to_o be_v also_o schismatical_a and_o heretical_a for_o that_o our_o very_o such_o bare_a acknowledgement_n and_o promise_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o condemn_v by_o they_o be_v manifest_a because_o our_o say_a remonstrance_n and_o subscription_n neither_o contain_v nor_o import_v any_o more_o than_o such_o bare_a acknowledgement_n and_o promise_n etc._n etc._n be_v they_o contain_v and_o import_v only_o this_o much_o that_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a in_o all_o temporal_a and_o civil_a affair_n and_o that_o we_o 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any_o other_o bishop_n to_o come_v in_o person_n and_o because_o also_o i_o have_v former_o give_v but_o too_o often_o for_o several_a year_n my_o opinion_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o their_o honest_a principle_n and_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o royal_a cause_n nay_o and_o of_o their_o judgement_n and_o hand_n too_o in_o france_n to_o the_o very_a remonstrance_n when_o it_o first_o come_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o s._n n._n and_o be_v send_v they_o to_o france_n before_o either_o of_o they_o leave_v that_o country_n i_o remember_v how_o often_o i_o have_v solicit_v the_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o for_o his_o savour_n to_o these_o very_a two_o bishop_n in_o particular_a above_o any_o other_o and_o his_o special_a permission_n of_o or_o at_o least_o connivance_n at_o their_o return_n home_o if_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o return_v and_o remember_v well_o i_o to_o that_o end_n often_o repeat_v these_o two_o argument_n to_o his_o grace_n viz._n 1._o that_o each_o of_o 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whereas_o indeed_o i_o have_v former_o think_v and_o relate_v also_o of_o he_o that_o only_o because_o he_o know_v their_o design_n be_v evil_a he_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o not_o these_o only_a but_o the_o further_a certain_a intelligence_n bring_v i_o that_o ardach_n and_o some_o other_o have_v full_o resolve_v to_o decline_v the_o former_a remonstrance_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v some_o week_n before_o contrive_v a_o new_a but_o very_o short_a and_o altogether_o unsignificant_a formulary_a of_o recognition_n for_o the_o father_n when_o or_o if_o assemble_v to_o sign_n after_o i_o say_v i_o have_v serious_o consider_v all_o these_o discovery_n i_o can_v not_o but_o absolute_o conclude_v either_o my_o own_o former_a grand_a mistake_n or_o their_o latter_a no_o less_o grand_a inconstancy_n or_o rather_o both_o and_o therefore_o have_v first_o acquaint_v my_o lord_n lieutenant_n with_o all_o such_o particular_n as_o he_o that_o be_v most_o concern_v of_o any_o not_o 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my_o lord_n lieutenant_n candid_a speech_n and_o excellent_a admonition_n to_o those_o two_o bishop_n that_o very_o first_o time_n he_o see_v they_o immediate_o before_o the_o congregation_n sit_v albeit_o as_o to_o word_n much_o more_o elegant_o and_o fine_o deliver_v by_o he_o as_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o most_o pertinent_a and_o excellent_a speaker_n whensoever_o and_o wheresoever_o he_o speak_v but_o in_o those_o irish_a affair_n incomparable_o also_o know_v as_o have_v have_v more_o cause_n and_o help_n and_o more_o opportunity_n and_o occasion_n than_o any_o man_n alive_a or_o dead_a to_o know_v thorough_o the_o general_a affair_n interest_n inclination_n byass_n of_o every_o party_n and_o people_n whether_o protestant_n or_o catholic_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n what_o use_v those_o two_o bishop_n make_v or_o whether_o they_o make_v any_o good_a use_n at_o all_o of_o so_o much_o condescension_n and_o so_o fit_a a_o lesson_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a 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confuse_o enough_o and_o yet_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o but_o a_o few_o word_n only_o import_v the_o general_a discontent_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n catholic_n proprietor_n and_o further_o signify_v that_o church_n censure_n can_v not_o restrain_v or_o have_v any_o effect_n upon_o such_o man_n hereof_o i_o be_o very_o certain_a that_o neither_o he_o nor_o kilfinuran_n nor_o other_o of_o the_o congregation_n take_v this_o matter_n either_o to_o heart_n or_o as_o much_o as_o once_o to_o debate_v as_o neither_o do_v they_o scarce_o if_o scarce_o any_o other_o point_n recommend_v to_o they_o either_o at_o that_o or_o any_o other_o time_n after_o by_o his_o grace_n and_o whether_o by_o word_n or_o write_v recommend_v so_o x._o but_o however_o those_o two_o bishop_n carry_v themselves_o i_o must_v now_o tell_v thou_o good_a reader_n that_o all_o both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a opposition_n all_o contrivance_n whatsoever_o to_o hinder_v even_o the_o very_a meeting_n itself_o of_o 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which_o they_o make_v or_o intend_v to_o make_v there_o if_o any_o at_o all_o indeed_o they_o make_v or_o intend_v together_o with_o so_o many_o quibble_n and_o fallacy_n yet_o this_o remonstrance_n at_o least_o as_o from_o they_o do_v no_o way_n bind_v they_o after_o such_o declaration_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o hold_v as_o much_o as_o to_o such_o however_o inconsiderable_a acknowledgement_n or_o promise_n fourteen_o exception_n that_o further_a yet_o as_o from_o they_o and_o without_o relation_n to_o any_o such_o matter_n declare_v by_o the_o pope_n it_o leave_v they_o always_o at_o liberty_n upon_o another_o account_n not_o to_o hold_v to_o their_o say_a however_o inconsiderable_a acknowledgement_n and_o promise_n videlicet_fw-la upon_o account_n of_o their_o maxim_n of_o extrinsic_a probability_n or_o of_o their_o persuasion_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o change_a opinion_n and_o of_o practise_v too_o according_a to_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o other_o and_o consequent_o of_o 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anticipation_n thereof_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o roman-catholic_n since_o bishop_n be_v hold_v essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n seven_o article_n of_o the_o declaration_n that_o oblation_n book-mony_n interment_n and_o other_o obvention_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n waterford_n and_o kerry_n be_v take_v from_o the_o roman-catholick_n priest_n and_o pastor_n by_o the_o minister_n without_o any_o redress_n or_o restitution_n answer_n for_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o minister_n herein_o mention_v that_o where_o they_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o church-living_n the_o obvention_n here_o mention_v be_v also_o due_a to_o they_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o sure_o we_o be_v there_o be_v never_o any_o complaint_n make_v to_o we_o in_o this_o particular_a till_o our_o come_n to_o tecroghan_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o droghedagh_n and_o that_o within_o a_o very_a 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to_o swear_v and_o admit_v of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o province_n the_o lord_n viscount_n roch_n of_o fermoy_n the_o lord_n viscount_n muskery_n major_a general_n patrick_n purcell_n lieutenant_n colonel_n gerard_n fitz_fw-fr morrice_n and_o other_o all_o which_o be_v write_v unto_o by_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o be_v swear_v according_o whereof_o the_o lord_n muskery_n major_a general_n patrick_n purcell_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n fitz_n morrice_n be_v swear_v but_o the_o rest_n not_o come_v according_o to_o the_o letter_n can_v not_o be_v swear_v nine_o article_n of_o the_o declaration_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n be_v improvident_a and_o unfortunate_a nothing_o happen_v in_o the_o christianity_n more_o shameful_a than_o the_o disaster_n at_o rathmine_n near_o dublin_n where_o his_o excellency_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o ancient_a traveller_n and_o man_n of_o experience_n who_o view_v all_o keep_v rather_o a_o mart_n of_o ware_n a_o tribunal_n 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expose_v life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o fight_v for_o make_v good_a that_o peace_n see_v the_o danger_n and_o prejudice_n be_v alike_o to_o defend_v that_o or_o get_v a_o better_a peace_n why_o shall_v we_o bind_v ourselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o those_o article_n so_o disavow_v answer_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v always_o of_o opinion_n all_o their_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n authority_n over_o they_o their_o declaration_n and_o excommunication_n be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o manifest_v that_o opinion_n which_o declaration_n and_o excommunication_n bear_v date_n before_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n wherein_o they_o say_v he_o throw_v away_o the_o nation_n as_o rebel_n so_o that_o whatever_o his_o majesty_n have_v do_v in_o withdraw_v his_o authority_n it_o be_v apparent_a their_o endeavour_n to_o drive_v it_o away_o be_v first_o in_o time_n in_o their_o advice_n of_o return_v to_o the_o confederacy_n appear_v the_o scope_n of_o their_o dilemma_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n over_o they_o which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o say_v we_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o leave_v their_o reason_n why_o in_o conscience_n they_o can_v consent_v to_o the_o revocation_n of_o their_o declaration_n and_o excommunication_n follow_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v not_o consent_v with_o safety_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o prouiso_n of_o revoke_v our_o declaration_n and_o excommunication_n demand_v by_o his_o excellency_n or_o grant_v any_o assurance_n to_o he_o or_o the_o commissioner_n of_o trust_n for_o not_o attempt_v the_o like_a in_o the_o future_a and_o that_o for_o many_o reason_n especial_o for_o first_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n nor_o power_n in_o we_o to_o confer_v a_o new_a authority_n on_o he_o be_v also_o destructive_a to_o the_o nation_n to_o continue_v it_o in_o he_o and_o preservative_n if_o in_o another_o and_o that_o be_v our_o sense_n when_o we_o declare_v against_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o his_o person_n answer_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v to_o we_o when_o the_o declaration_n and_o excommunication_n be_v frame_v by_o they_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o that_o it_o be_v still_o in_o we_o notwithstanding_o his_o majesty_n say_a declaration_n we_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a if_o we_o can_v find_v it_o of_o advantage_n to_o his_o service_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n but_o that_o they_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o in_o they_o to_o confer_v a_o new_a authority_n upon_o we_o be_v one_o of_o the_o few_o truth_n they_o have_v set_v down_o yet_o why_o they_o may_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v as_o well_o as_o take_v away_o authority_n and_o why_o they_o may_v not_o to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o we_o know_v not_o they_o further_o say_v it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o nation_n if_o continue_v in_o we_o and_o preservative_n if_o in_o another_o and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v their_o sense_n when_o they_o declare_v against_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o our_o person_n we_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o we_o have_v do_v to_o change_v their_o sense_n since_o the_o time_n that_o by_o their_o many_o profession_n former_o recite_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v for_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v principal_o guilty_a of_o our_o be_v out_o of_o action_n that_o it_o will_v be_v preservative_n to_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v authority_n to_o govern_v it_o in_o another_o we_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v convince_v in_o the_o event_n second_o reason_n we_o much_o fear_v we_o shall_v lose_v the_o few_o church_n remain_v under_o his_o government_n as_o we_o lose_v under_o he_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n and_o the_o town_n of_o wexford_n rosse_n clonmel_n cashel_n fethard_n kilmallock_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o agree_n with_o the_o maccabee_n maximus_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o primus_fw-la pro_fw-la sactitate_fw-la timâr_fw-la exat_fw-la templi_fw-la answer_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o place_n mention_v here_o be_v answer_v elsewhere_o we_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o as_o cashel_n be_v late_o desert_v by_o some_o of_o those_o these_o man_n esteem_v obedient_a child_n of_o holy_a church_n so_o the_o same_o man_n can_v neither_o be_v persuade_v nor_o force_v into_o kilkenny_n when_o they_o have_v order_n for_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v both_o place_n be_v lose_v three_o reason_n his_o excellency_n have_v declare_v at_o cork_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v during_o his_o life_n the_o protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n which_o may_v be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o the_o oath_n of_o covenant_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v we_o may_v not_o expect_v 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contrivement_n of_o those_o very_a bishop_n their_o brethren_n and_o instrument_n four_o reason_n the_o scandal_n over_o all_o the_o world_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n especial_o in_o rome_n where_o his_o holiness_n in_o his_o agreement_n or_o article_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v a_o catholic_n governor_n grant_v though_o not_o perform_v and_o we_o do_v fear_v the_o scourge_n of_o war_n and_o plague_n that_o have_v fall_v so_o heavy_a upon_o we_o be_v some_o evidence_n of_o god_n anger_n against_o we_o for_o put_v god_n cause_n and_o church_n under_o such_o a_o hand_n whereas_o that_o trust_n may_v have_v be_v manage_v in_o a_o catholic_n hand_n under_o the_o king_n authority_n answer_n now_o at_o length_n they_o be_v come_v plain_o to_o show_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o their_o exception_n to_o we_o which_o they_o have_v endeavour_v all_o the_o while_n to_o disguise_v under_o the_o personal_a scandal_n they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v upon_o we_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o scandal_n at_o rome_n for_o make_v choice_n as_o they_o call_v it_o as_o if_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o governor_n of_o one_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n if_o this_o be_v allow_v they_o why_o they_o may_v not_o next_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o fear_n of_o scandal_n for_o have_v a_o king_n of_o a_o different_a religion_n and_o to_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n we_o know_v not_o touch_v any_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o his_o holiness_n for_o a_o governor_n for_o this_o kingdom_n we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o and_o we_o be_v most_o confident_a that_o in_o the_o agreement_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o want_n of_o performance_n her_o majesty_n be_v false_o asperse_v by_o the_o framer_n of_o this_o paper_n five_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v
dangerous_a consequence_n or_o overture_n of_o such_o horrid_a dispute_n can_v follow_v the_o subscription_n of_o this_o five_o for_o to_o make_v good_a this_o consecution_n or_o to_o prove_v those_o consequent_n to_o follow_v the_o only_a medium_n must_v be_v this_o other_o proposition_n the_o parliament_n or_o people_n in_o such_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n have_v the_o same_o power_n respective_o in_o temporal_n over_o all_o person_n even_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o even_o to_o deprivation_n or_o deposition_n too_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n or_o general_a council_n have_v in_o spiritual_n over_o all_o faithful_a brethren_n among_o who_o the_o pope_n must_v be_v which_o proposition_n doubtless_o the_o congregation_n may_v see_v if_o they_o please_v that_o neither_o bellarmine_n nor_o suarez_n nor_o any_o other_o divine_a of_o their_o way_n ever_o yet_o evict_v or_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o from_o those_o divine_n of_o either_o of_o both_o the_o other_o way_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v a_o proof_n thereof_o since_o those_o make_v it_o their_o work_n to_o disprove_v it_o by_o lay_v quite_o contrary_a principle_n which_o they_o abundant_o evidence_n as_o i_o also_o myself_o have_v in_o my_o little_a book_n on_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o 61._o where_o i_o have_v by_o two_o clear_a demonstration_n &c_n more_o ample_a account_n pag._n 67_o &c_n &c_n one_o a_o priâri_fw-la and_o the_o other_o â_fw-la posteriori_fw-la and_o by_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n &_o by_o answer_n also_o to_o all_o material_a objection_n prove_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o as_o bodin_n speak_v the_o majesty_n to_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n in_o all_o case_n not_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o people_n not_o even_o in_o any_o extraordinary_a case_n or_o contingency_n whatsoever_o speak_v at_o least_o as_o i_o do_v here_o of_o hereditary_a kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o congregation_n will_v have_v deal_v more_o ingenuous_o if_o they_o have_v omit_v the_o second_o reason_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o only_o say_v they_o conceive_v it_o their_o interest_n or_o it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n to_o adhere_v to_o bellarmine_n doctrine_n as_o to_o this_o point_n rather_o than_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o sorbon_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gallican_n and_o other_o national_a church_n or_o even_o that_o in_o those_o two_o general_a council_n above_o rehearse_v and_o yet_o i_o confess_v they_o will_v have_v say_v this_o inconsequent_o withal_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v already_o relinquish_v bellarmine_n in_o the_o three_o former_a proposition_n if_o understand_v without_o vain_a distinction_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o such_o clear_a authority_n of_o general_a council_n therein_o for_o themselves_o albeit_o they_o have_v enough_o beside_o scripture_n and_o reason_n the_o faculty_n of_o sorbon_n direct_o on_o those_o very_a controvert_v point_n and_o further_o they_o 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their_o reason_n such_o as_o they_o be_v in_o these_o two_o paragraph_n here_o follow_v in_o their_o own_o word_n the_o six_o regard_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n whether_o the_o pope_n not_o as_o a_o private_a doctor_n but_o with_o a_o especial_a congregation_n of_o doctor_n prelate_n and_o divine_v depute_v can_v censure_v and_o condemn_v certain_a proposition_n of_o heresy_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o general_a council_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o decide_v define_v censure_n and_o condemn_v certain_a proposition_n of_o heresy_n the_o jansenist_n already_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n by_o three_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o the_o censure_n contest_v the_o first_o way_n they_o write_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o many_o more_o against_o they_o on_o which_o subject_n be_v debate_v the_o questio_fw-la facti_fw-la whether_o the_o proposition_n condemn_v as_o 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i_o must_v tell_v that_o father_n n._n n._n have_v first_o mis-stated_n the_o question_n that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o pope_n either_o as_o a_o private_a doctor_n or_o as_o a_o public_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o pope_n either_o without_o or_o with_o a_o special_a congregation_n of_o doctor_n or_o divine_n and_o prelate_n can_v censure_v and_o condemn_v certain_a proposition_n of_o heresy_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o general_a council_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o decide_v define_v censure_n and_o condemn_v certain_a proposition_n of_o heresy_n but_o the_o qustion_n be_v and_o be_v whether_o the_o pope_n even_o as_o such_o or_o even_o as_o the_o public_a master_n doctor_z director_n and_o superior_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o even_o as_o joint_o take_v with_o or_o sit_v in_o such_o a_o special_a congregation_n of_o doctor_n or_o divine_n and_o prelate_n can_v so_o decide_v define_v censure_n and_o condemn_v certain_a proposition_n of_o heresy_n that_o without_o the_o joint_a consent_n or_o concurrence_n antecedent_n concommitant_n or_o subsequent_a of_o the_o universal_a church_n at_o least_o in_o its_o representative_a a_o general_n council_n such_o decision_n definition_n censure_n or_o condemnation_n must_v be_v in_o itself_o infallible_o true_a or_o must_v be_v as_o such_o only_a without_o any_o kind_n of_o even_o internal_a contradiction_n opposition_n or_o doubt_v receive_v and_o believe_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a or_o account_v infallible_o true_a or_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la divina_fw-la &_o catholica_fw-la of_o divine_a and_o catholic_n faith_n and_o i_o say_v account_v such_o or_o of_o divine_a catholic_n faith_n hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la that_o the_o pope_n have_v define_v it_o so_o that_o no_o catholic_n writer_n have_v ever_o yet_o question_v or_o deny_v a_o power_n and_o lawful_a authority_n in_o or_o to_o even_o a_o particular_a bishop_n much_o less_o in_o or_o to_o a_o