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cause_n bishop_n canon_n church_n 1,560 5 4.2701 3 false
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A61093 Of the law-terms, a discourse wherein the laws of the Jews, Grecians, Romans, Saxons and Normans, relating to this subject are fully explained / written by ... Sir Henry Spelman, Kt. Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641. 1684 (1684) Wing S4929; ESTC R16781 31,761 92

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5._o how_o other_o festival_n and_o other_o vacation_n day_n 6._o that_o our_o term_n take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o canon-law_n 7._o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n edward_n the_o elder_a guthurn_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o eanham_n under_o ethelred_n touch_v this_o matter_n 8._o the_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n more_o particular_a 9_o the_o constitution_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n more_o material_a 10._o the_o constitution_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o law-day_n in_o normandy_n 11._o what_o do_v by_o william_n rufus_n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o 12._o of_o hilary-term_n according_a to_o those_o ancient_a law_n 13._o of_o easter-term_n in_o like_a manner_n 14._o of_o trinity-term_n and_o the_o long_a vacation_n follow_v 15._o of_o michaelmas-term_n 16._o of_o the_o late_a constitution_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 51._o of_o hen._n 3._o and_o 36._o of_o edw._n 3._o 17._o how_o trinity-term_n 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judices_fw-la jejuni_fw-la causas_fw-la audiant_fw-la &_o discernant_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o cau._n capitular_o caroli_n &_o lodovici_n nè_fw-la placitum_fw-la 15._o comes_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la jejunus_fw-la where_o the_o word_n come_v according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o that_o time_n be_v use_v for_o judex_n as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v it_o declare_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o capitular_a ad_fw-la legem_fw-la salicus_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o and_o such_o other_o 4._o constitution_n arise_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o quae_fw-la à_fw-la prandio_fw-la fiunt_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la inter_fw-la decreta_fw-la non_fw-la referuntur_fw-la yet_o i_o find_v that_o cause_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o in_o capitular_o lib._n 2_o 33_o and_o again_o lib._n 4._o cau._n 16._o it_o be_v say_v causae_fw-la viduarum_fw-la pupillorum_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la audiantur_fw-la &_o definiantur_fw-la ante_fw-la 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praecepto_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la diebus_fw-la rogationum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v short_a i_o find_v no_o such_o privilege_n for_o they_o in_o our_o court_n though_o we_o admit_v they_o other_o church_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n we_o must_v now_o show_v if_o we_o can_v why_o the_o court_n other_o sit_v upon_o so_o many_o ferial_a and_o holiday_n do_v forbear_v to_o sit_v upon_o some_o other_o which_o before_o i_o mention_v the_o purification_n ascension_n st._n john_n baptist_n all-saint_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o synod_n under_o isleep_a before_o mention_v no_o prerogative_n be_v give_v to_o they_o above_o the_o rest_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o term_n as_o namely_o st._n mark_n and_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n when_o they_o do_v fall_v in_o easter_n term_n st._n peter_n in_o trinity-term_n st._n luke_n before_o the_o late_a abbreviation_n by_o 16._o car._n 1._o do_v fall_v and_o st._n simon_n and_o judas_n do_v always_o fall_v in_o michaelmas-term_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o although_o the_o synod_n do_v prohibit_v only_o opera_fw-la servilia_n to_o be_v do_v on_o festival-day_n as_o the_o offence_n most_o in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o give_v licence_n to_o do_v any_o act_n that_o be_v former_o prohibit_v by_o any_o law_n or_o laudable_a custom_n and_o therefore_o if_o by_o colour_n thereof_o or_o any_o former_a use_n which_o be_v like_a enough_o the_o court_n do_v sit_v on_o lesser_a festival_n yet_o they_o never_o do_v it_o on_o the_o great_a among_o which_o majoris_fw-la cautelae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la those_o opera_fw-la servilia_n be_v there_o also_o prohibit_v to_o be_v do_v on_o easter-day_n pentecost_n and_o the_o sunday_n itself_o festival_n let_v we_o then_o see_v which_o be_v the_o great_a feast_n and_o by_o what_o merit_n they_o obtain_v their_o privilege_n that_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n sit_v not_o on_o they_o as_o for_o sunday_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v canonize_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o for_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o
imperial_a constitution_n whilst_o we_o britain_n be_v yet_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n solis_n die_v quem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la certe_fw-la dicere_fw-la solebant_fw-la majores_fw-la omnium_fw-la omnino_fw-la litium_fw-la &_o negotiorum_fw-la quiescat_fw-la intentio_fw-la thus_o be_v sunday_n redeem_v from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o term_n but_o all_o other_o day_n by_o express_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v mean_a or_o great_a festival_n for_o it_o thus_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o 1._o decretal_n caeteris_fw-la verò_fw-la diebus_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la personis_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la sunt_fw-la habent_fw-la licentiam_fw-la judicandi_fw-la excepto_fw-la criminali_fw-la or_o as_o another_o edition_n read_v it_o exceptis_fw-la criminalibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la the_o whole_a canon_n be_v verbatim_o also_o decree_v in_o the_o capitular_o of_o the_o emperor_n levit●_n carolus_n &_o ludovicus_n chap._n v._n how_o other_o fastival_n and_o vacation_n days_n be_v exempt_v let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o other_o festival_n and_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v take_v from_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o note_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o in_o concilio_n triburiensi_fw-la ca._n 35._o in_fw-la or_o about_o the_o year_n 895._o nullus_fw-la comes_fw-la nullúsque_fw-la omnino_fw-la secularis_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la vel_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o festis_fw-la seu_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la aut_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la placitum_fw-la habere_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la populum_fw-la praesumat_fw-la illo_fw-la coercere_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n the_o council_n of_o 845._o meldis_n ca._n 77._o take_v easter-week_n common_o call_v the_o octave_n from_o lawbusiness_n paschae_fw-la hebdomade_fw-la feriandum_fw-la forensia_fw-la negotia_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la by_o this_o example_n come_v the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n st._n michael_n the_o epiphany_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v exempt_v and_o principal_a feast_n to_o be_v honour_v with_o octave_n the_o next_o memorable_a council_n to_o that_o of_o tribury_n be_v the_o council_n of_o ertford_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 932._o which_o though_o it_o be_v then_o but_o provincial_n yet_o be_v afterward_o take_v by_o gratian_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o become_v general_n and_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o whole_a church_n i_o will_v recite_v it_o at_o large_a as_o it_o stand_v in_o 2._o binius_fw-la for_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o foundation-stone_n to_o our_o term_n placita_fw-la secularia_fw-la dominicis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la legitima_fw-la jejunia_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la canonicam_fw-la institutionem_fw-la minimè_fw-la fieri_fw-la volumus_fw-la in_o super_fw-la quoque_fw-la gloriosissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la henricus_fw-la add_v augmentum_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la concessit_fw-la or_o as_o 1._o gratian_n have_v it_o sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la decrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o licentiam_fw-la habeat_fw-la christianos_n suâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la bannire_fw-la septem_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la natalem_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o à_fw-la septuagessimâ_fw-la quinquagessima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octavas_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la natalem_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la quatenus_fw-la adeundi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la orationibúsque_fw-la vacandi_fw-la liberiùs_fw-la habeatur_fw-la facultas_fw-la but_o the_o council_n of_o st._n medard_n extant_a first_o in_o 17._o burchard_n and_o then_o in_o gratian_n enlarge_v these_o vacation_n in_o this_o manner_n decrevit_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la ut_fw-la a_o quadragessima_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o octavam_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o octavam_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la &_o in_o litaniis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o in_o diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la &_o in_o diebus_fw-la rogationum_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la &_o pacificatione_fw-la nullus_fw-la supra_fw-la sacra_fw-la evangelia_n jurare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la the_o word_n jurare_fw-la here_o imply_v law_n cause_n or_o hold_v plea_n on_o these_o day_n as_o by_o the_o same_o phrase_n in_o other_o law_n shall_v by_o and_o by_o appear_v which_o the_o gloss_n also_o upon_o this_o canon_n make_v manifest_a say_v in_o his_o etiam_fw-la diebus_fw-la causae_fw-la exerceri_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la cite_v the_o other_o 1._o canon_n here_o next_o before_o recite_v but_o add_v withal_o that_o the_o court_n and_o custom_n of_o rome_n itself_o do_v not_o keep_v vacation_n from_o septuagessima_fw-la nor_o as_o it_o seem_v on_o some_o other_o of_o the_o day_n and_o this_o precedent_n we_o follow_v when_o septuagessima_fw-la and_o sexagessima_fw-la fall_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o hilary-term_n chap._n vi_o that_o our_o term_n take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o canon_n law_n thus_o we_o leave_v the_o canon_n law_n and_o come_v home_o to_o our_o own_o country_n which_o out_o of_o these_o and_o such_o other_o foreign_a constitution_n for_o many_o more_o there_o be_v have_v frame_v our_o term_n not_o by_o choose_v any_o set_a portion_n of_o the_o year_n for_o they_o but_o by_o take_v up_o such_o time_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o church_n and_o common_a necessity_n for_o collect_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n leave_v undisposed_a of_o as_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v plain_o shall_v appear_v chap._n vii_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o as_o one_o of_o our_o ancient_a saxon_a king_n make_v a_o very_a strict_a law_n against_o work_v on_o sunday_n give_v þeoƿ_n mon_fw-fr ƿyrce_n on_o sunnan_n daeg_fw-la be_v his_o hlaforde_n haese_n sy_a he_o freo_fw-la 3._o if_o a_o servant_n work_v on_o sunday_n by_o his_o master_n command_n let_v he_o be_v make_v free_a etc._n etc._n and_o 39_o alured_n prohibit_v many_o festival_n but_o the_o first_o that_o prohibit_v juridical_a proceed_n upon_o such_o day_n be_v edward_n the_o elder_a and_o guthurne_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o league_n between_o they_o make_v about_o ten_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o ertford_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v we_o take_v not_o all_o our_o light_n from_o thence_o do_v thus_o ordain_v ordel_n &_o aþa_v syndon_v tocƿedene_a freol_n dagum_fw-la &_o riht_v faesten_v dagum_fw-la 9_o we_o forbid_v that_o ordel_n and_o oath_n so_o they_o call_v law-tryal_n at_o that_o time_n be_v use_v upon_o festival_n and_o lawful_a fast_a day_n etc._n etc._n how_o far_o this_o law_n extend_v appear_v not_o particular_o no_o doubt_n to_o all_o festival_n and_o fasting-day_n then_o impose_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o such_o other_o provincial_n as_o by_o our_o king_n and_o clergy_n here_o be_v institute_v those_o which_o by_o alured_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v festival_n be_v now_o by_o this_o law_n make_v also_o day_n of_o vacation_n from_o judicial_a trial_n yet_o seem_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v but_o semi-festival_n as_o appoint_v only_o to_o freeman_n not_o to_o bondman_n for_o so_o this_o alured_n law_n declare_v viz._n the_o 12._o day_n of_o christmas_n the_o day_n wherein_o christ_n overcome_v the_o devil_n the_o anniversary_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o 7._o day_n afore_o easter_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o whole_a week_n before_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o harvest_n and_o the_o feast-day_n of_o all-saint_n but_o the_o four_o wednesday_n in_o the_o four_o ember_n week_n be_v remit_v to_o bondman_n to_o bestow_v their_o work_n in_o they_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perspicuous_a eanham_n i_o find_v about_o 510._o sixty_o year_n after_o a_o canon_n in_o our_o only_o synod_n of_o eanham_n under_o king_n ethelred_n in_o these_o word_n first_o touch_v sunday_n 15._o dominicae_fw-la solennia_fw-la diei_fw-la cum_fw-la summo_fw-la honore_fw-la magnopere_fw-la celebranda_fw-la sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la operis_fw-la agatur_fw-la servilis_fw-la negotia_fw-la quoque_fw-la secularia_fw-la quaestionésque_fw-la publicae_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la deponantur_fw-la die_fw-la then_o command_v the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o 15._o b._n virgin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o 15._o apostle_n the_o 16._o fast_a of_o the_o ember_n day_n and_o of_o the_o 17._o friday_n in_o every_o week_n to_o be_v due_o keep_v it_o proceed_v thus_o 18._o judicium_fw-la quip_n quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la ordel_n dicitur_fw-la &_o juramenta_fw-la vulgaria_fw-la festivis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o legitimis_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la post_fw-la octabas_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la &_o à_fw-la septuagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la 15._o dies_fw-la post_fw-la pascha_fw-la minime_fw-la exerceantur_fw-la sed_fw-la sit_fw-la his_fw-la temporibus_fw-la summa_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la oportet_fw-la it_o be_v like_o there_o be_v some_o former_a constitution_n of_o our_o church_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o either_o my_o eye_n have_v not_o light_v on_o they_o or_o my_o memory_n have_v deceive_v i_o