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cause_n bishop_n call_v rome_n 1,449 5 6.6115 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49120 The history of the Donatists by Thomas Long ... Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. 1677 (1677) Wing L2971; ESTC R1027 83,719 176

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large_a confession_n of_o his_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v à_fw-la catholico_fw-la hierarchâ_fw-la i._n e._n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o four_o day_n after_o his_o baptism_n he_o confirm_v the_o donation_n wherein_o he_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o clergy_n shall_v honour_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o their_o king_n who_o throne_n he_o exalt_v above_o his_o own_o give_v he_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o principality_n as_o well_o above_o the_o four_o see_v of_o alexandria_n antioch_n jerusalem_n and_o constantinople_n as_o above_o all_o other_o church_n he_o grant_v he_o also_o his_o imperial_a palace_n of_o the_o lateran_n and_o take_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n offer_v to_o put_v it_o on_o his_o head_n but_o the_o good_a pope_n as_o the_o story_n say_v refuse_v that_o and_o desire_v only_o a_o white_a coronet_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n he_o give_v he_o not_o only_o his_o palace_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o italy_n concedimus_fw-la &_o relinquimus_fw-la we_o grant_v and_o yield_v up_o as_o the_o word_n be_v and_o thereupon_o the_o emperor_n transfer_v his_o court_n from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n which_o he_o build_v and_o call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n and_o bind_v all_o his_o successor_n under_o a_o curse_n which_o be_v habeant_fw-la petrum_fw-la &_o paulum_fw-la sibi_fw-la contrarios_fw-la not_o to_o violate_v any_o part_n of_o this_o grant_n i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o tire_v my_o reader_n patience_n to_o give_v a_o full_a copy_n of_o all_o the_o regalia_z give_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o lorum_fw-mi superhumerale_fw-mi quod_fw-la imperiale_n collum_fw-la assolet_fw-la circundare_fw-la chlamidem_fw-la purpureum_fw-la tunicam_fw-la coccineam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la imperialia_fw-la sceptra_fw-la signa_fw-la &_o banna_n and_o how_o he_o appoint_v all_o officer_n to_o attend_v the_o pope_n as_o he_o be_v attend_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v honour_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v etc._n etc._n doubtless_o pincernus_n or_o some_o other_o that_o impose_v on_o he_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o pomp_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o see_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o and_o not_o of_o what_o be_v intend_v by_o constantine_n for_o if_o that_o noble_a emperor_n have_v give_v the_o pope_n any_o of_o those_o dominion_n he_o will_v not_o have_v leave_v they_o to_o his_o child_n and_o successor_n who_o still_o have_v they_o in_o possession_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o all_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o pope_n claim_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n valentinian_n theodosius_n arcadius_n honorius_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o which_o be_v so_o pious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v usurp_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o violate_v the_o will_n of_o their_o renown_a progenitor_n incur_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n i_o have_v mention_v many_o latin_a word_n in_o this_o donation_n because_o from_o they_o which_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v raise_v shrewd_a suspicion_n of_o forgery_n to_o evade_v which_o the_o romanist_n plead_v that_o these_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o translator_n who_o render_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a but_o the_o original_a if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v keep_v so_o secret_a in_o the_o pope●_n archive_v that_o the_o great_a favourite_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o see_v it_o and_o doubtless_o if_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v there_o will_v have_v be_v more_o object_v against_o the_o original_a than_o against_o the_o translation_n for_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n for_o eusebius_n say_v const_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la vitâ_fw-la const_n that_o at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v this_o very_a bishop_n speak_v latin_a and_o the_o decree_n and_o epistle_n of_o constantine_n be_v general_o write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n 4._o l._n 10._o c._n 4._o out_o of_o which_o eusebius_n say_v he_o translate_v they_o into_o greek_a when_o he_o insert_v they_o into_o his_o history_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o neither_o eusebius_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o constantine_n nor_o any_o other_o historian_n within_o some_o century_n of_o year_n shall_v acquaint_v the_o world_n with_o this_o bounty_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o do_v they_o tell_v we_o of_o his_o apostasy_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o his_o leprosy_n cure_a at_o his_o baptism_n which_o be_v not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n and_o that_o not_o by_o silvester_n at_o rome_n but_o by_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n in_o the_o 65._o year_n of_o his_o age_n silvester_n be_v dead_a about_o five_o year_n before_o see_v eusebius_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n l._n 4._o st._n hierome_n in_o his_o chronicle_n ruffinu●_n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o socrates_n l._n 1._o c._n 39_o and_o last_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o none_o of_o those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o action_n many_o of_o which_o i_o have_v consult_v in_o compile_v this_o his_o history_n shall_v say_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o revolt_n to_o idolatry_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v all_o agree_v in_o his_o constant_a care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o heresy_n and_o schism_n especial_o consider_v his_o early_a institution_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o many_o victory_n which_o he_o obtain_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o be_v wont_v solemn_o to_o invocate_v before_o his_o battle_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o fight_n with_o maxentius_n in_o answer_n to_o who_o prayer_n there_o appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o his_o army_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o this_o motto_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o according_o maxentius_n be_v overthrow_v at_o the_o river_n tiber_n wherein_o he_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n perish_v and_o thereupon_o the_o emperor_n do_v bear_v this_o sign_n afterward_o in_o his_o standard_n and_o stamp_v it_o on_o several_a coin_n this_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v that_o fable_n i_o return_v now_o to_o the_o history_n the_o emperor_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v yield_v to_o the_o donatists_n importunity_n and_o to_o leave_v they_o without_o excuse_n appoint_v a_o council_n to_o meet_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o baronius_n say_v on_o the_o river_n rhine_n intend_v to_o be_v present_a at_o it_o according_o he_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n to_o silvester_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o marinus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o to_o chrestus_n bishop_n of_o syracuse_n and_o general_o to_o all_o the_o chief_a bishop_n in_o his_o several_a dominion_n that_o each_o of_o they_o take_v to_o they_o two_o other_o bishop_n who_o they_o shall_v choose_v shall_v hasten_v to_o arles_n the_o number_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o st._n august_n contra_fw-la parmen_fw-la be_v two_o hundred_o some_o say_v 600._o so_o baronius_n from_o who_o dr._n heylen_n tell_v we_o that_o restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v there_o present_a marinus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n sit_v precedent_n though_o fr._n baldwine_n contend_v that_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v precedent_n but_o valesius_fw-la and_o other_o of_o that_o party_n confess_v that_o marinus_n be_v and_o the_o order_n of_o subscription_n confirm_v it_o the_o time_n of_o assemble_v be_v come_v the_o emperor_n meet_v the_o bishop_n and_o command_v off_o his_o guard_n set_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o acquaint_v they_o that_o to_o satisfy_v the_o importunity_n of_o donatus_n who_o complain_v of_o partiality_n in_o the_o sentence_n at_o rome_n where_o as_o he_o pretend_v a_o few_o bishop_n have_v shut_v themselves_o up_o causâ_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la cognita_fw-la sententiam_fw-la praecipitabant_fw-la do_v precipitate_a judgement_n without_o inquire_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v call_v they_o to_o consult_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o difference_n that_o have_v miserable_o divide_v the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o set_v before_o they_o the_o proceed_n in_o this_o cause_n at_o rome_n he_o also_o add_v the_o purgation_n of_o felix_n who_o have_v ordain_v cecilian_n which_o by_o the_o emperor_n care_n and_o direction_n be_v dispatch_v about_o four_o month_n before_o by_o aelian_a his_n proconsul_n in_o africa_n for_o the_o donatist_n have_v allege_v at_o rome_n that_o felix_n bishop_n of_o aptung_n be_v a_o traditor_n and_o they_o pretend_v that_o this_o particular_a be_v not_o examine_v at_o rome_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o ordination_n by_o traditor_n be_v
the_o congregation_n that_o join_v with_o they_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v apostate_n gaudentius_n one_o of_o their_o faction_n undertake_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v figmentum_fw-la humanum_fw-la a_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n and_o donatus_n who_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o faction_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o gain_v the_o face_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o church_n to_o the_o separate_a brethren_n to_o which_o end_n he_o teach_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o communion_n shall_v make_v a_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o error_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o new_a pastor_n shall_v be_v rebaptise_v for_o by_o these_o mean_n he_o know_v he_o shall_v secure_v as_o many_o as_o come_v to_o his_o communion_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o their_o return_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n they_o add_v exorcism_n which_o be_v still_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n maledicte_n exi_fw-la foras_fw-la come_v forth_o thou_o wicked_a spirit_n whereby_o as_o optatus_n observe_v they_o do_v blaspheme_v the_o bless_a trinity_n in_o who_o name_n they_o have_v be_v former_o baptize_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v not_o remiss_a in_o the_o vindication_n of_o cecilian_a but_o prevail_v with_o zenophilus_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o cecilian_a and_o majorinus_n and_o in_o the_o inquiry_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o one_o nundinarius_n a_o deacon_n who_o be_v sometime_o privy_a to_o the_o transaction_n of_o that_o party_n that_o most_o of_o those_o who_o oppose_v cecilian_n be_v traditor_n and_o particular_o that_o sylvanus_n who_o they_o make_v bishop_n of_o cirta_n have_v betray_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o some_o ornament_n of_o his_o church_n and_o sacrilegious_o withhold_v what_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o truth_n whereof_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o his_o own_o party_n who_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o particular_n and_o of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n quadringinta_fw-la folles_fw-la 352._o baronius_n vol._n 3._o p._n 352._o each_o follis_n weigh_v three_o pound_n and_o half_a of_o silver_n send_v by_o lucilla_n and_o divide_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o party_n to_o condemn_v cecilian_a and_o to_o advance_v majorinus_n into_o his_o chair_n and_o that_o victor_n who_o have_v be_v by_o occupation_n a_o ●uller_n give_v twenty_o folles_fw-la to_o be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n and_o all_o this_o nundinarius_n affirm_v to_o be_v true_a as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n and_o thus_o the_o schism_n be_v begin_v by_o erect_v altar_n contra_fw-la altar_n a_o presbyter_n or_o mock-bishop_n against_o cecilian_a the_o lawful_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o first_o invader_n of_o this_o holy_a office_n be_v short-lived_a for_o about_o the_o year_n 306._o majorinus_n the_o mock-bishop_n die_v and_o none_o be_v think_v so_o fit_a to_o succeed_v he_o as_o donatus_n who_o henceforth_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o schism_n which_o be_v no_o long_o pars_fw-la majorini_n but_o parson_n donati_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o do_v not_o only_o rebaptise_a particular_a person_n but_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o be_v no_o long_o know_v by_o the_o appellation_n of_o christian_a or_o catholic_n but_o donatist_n and_o now_o he_o take_v on_o he_o a_o power_n to_o silence_n and_o depose_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n or_o to_o impose_v such_o penance_n on_o they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o prevent_v any_o prejudice_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o his_o party_n by_o the_o restimony_n pf_fw-fr nundinarius_n which_o be_v by_o zenophilus_n certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o complain_v first_o and_o to_o cast_v the_o odium_n of_o the_o schism_n and_o all_o the_o sad_a consequence_n thereof_o upon_o cecilian_a who_o he_o accuse_v to_o be_v a_o traditor_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n desire_v transmarine_a bishop_n to_o be_v appoint_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n the_o petition_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n rogamus_fw-la te_fw-la o_o constantine_n we_o entreat_v thou_o o_o constantine_n most_o gracious_a emperor_n who_o father_n never_o exercise_v persecution_n that_o your_o piety_n will_v appoint_v we_o judge_n from_o france_n because_o that_o country_n be_v free_a from_o this_o dissension_n this_o petition_n be_v subscribe_v by_o lucianus_n dignus_n nassutius_n capito_n fidentius_fw-la and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o party_n of_o donatus_n the_o good_a emperor_n be_v much_o grieve_v to_o hear_v of_o these_o difference_n which_o he_o have_v rather_o may_v have_v be_v determine_v among_o themselves_o than_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o court_n where_o be_v many_o heathen_a that_o will_v rejoice_v at_o they_o or_o to_o trouble_v foreign_a church_n with_o they_o however_o he_o grant_v their_o desire_n and_o appoint_v marinus_n maternus_n and_o rheticius_n three_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o who_o he_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o send_v his_o epistle_n to_o meltiades_n bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v record_v by_o eusebius_n l._n 10._o c._n 5._o the_o epistle_n be_v as_o follow_v whereas_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o anilinus_n lieutenant_n of_o africa_n many_o letter_n signify_v that_o cecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v accuse_v by_o divers_a of_o his_o colleague_n it_o be_v grievous_a to_o i_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v dissension_n among_o the_o bishop_n before_o the_o people_n who_o be_v so_o prone_a to_o evil_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o that_o cecilian_n himself_o with_o ten_o of_o his_o accuser_n and_o ten_o other_o who_o he_o shall_v choose_v on_o his_o behalf_n do_v sail_n to_o rome_n where_o i_o have_v appoint_v meltiades_n bishop_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o rheticius_n marinus_n and_o maternus_n bishop_n of_o france_n to_o hear_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o difference_n in_o question_n you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o i_o will_v have_v you_o suffer_v no_o schism_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n the_o great_a god_n preserve_v you_o these_o bishop_n meet_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o house_n of_o fausta_n in_o the_o lateran_n meltiades_n take_v to_o his_o assistance_n fifteen_o italian_a bishop_n to_o assist_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cause_n these_o with_o great_a deliberation_n hear_v all_o that_o be_v object_v against_o cecilian_a donatus_n himself_o be_v present_a the_o bishop_n also_o agree_v to_o take_v public_a notary_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a and_o speedy_a dispatch_n that_o the_o examination_n and_o proof_n in_o this_o cause_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o public_a acts._n the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v inquire_v be_v who_o be_v the_o accuser_n and_o what_o witness_n be_v present_a to_o give_v evidence_n against_o cecilian_a to_o which_o the_o party_n of_o donatus_n answer_v that_o their_o accusation_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o libel_n which_o they_o have_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o he_o be_v transmit_v to_o they_o which_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v read_v one_o of_o the_o libel_n be_v superscribe_v thus_o libellus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o libel_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o they_o call_v their_o faction_n contain_v the_o crime_n whereof_o cecilian_n be_v accuse_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o particular_o mention_v by_o any_o author_n nor_o be_v ecclesiastical_a writer_n agree_v concern_v the_o charge_n then_o in_o question_n those_o who_o in_o this_o last_o century_n have_v defend_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n say_v that_o nothing_o come_v in_o question_n beside_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o schism_n on_o pretence_n that_o cecilian_n himself_o be_v a_o traditor_n and_o hereby_o they_o hope_v to_o avoid_v the_o appeal_n which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o emperor_n because_o say_v they_o the_o question_n discuss_v afterward_o in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n be_v of_o a_o divers_a nature_n from_o those_o at_o rome_n but_o of_o this_o hereafter_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o donatist_n have_v stuff_v their_o libel_n with_o more_o than_o a_o single_a accusation_n some_o particular_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n the_o libel_n be_v read_v it_o be_v demand_v who_o be_v cecilian_n accuser_n they_o answer_v the_o people_n of_o carthage_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o condemn_v any_o and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n order_v
they_o to_o produce_v some_o competent_a witness_n to_o attest_v the_o accusation_n whereupon_o donatus_n produce_v some_o person_n who_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o carthage_n to_o depose_v against_o cecilian_a the_o charge_n against_o he_o be_v high_a viz._n that_o while_o cecilian_n be_v a_o deacon_n under_o mensurius_n he_o be_v set_v by_o mensurius_n near_o the_o prison_n door_n where_o many_o catholic_n lie_v who_o be_v appoint_v to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o do_v by_o force_n loris_n &_o flagris_fw-la &_o armatorum_fw-la multitudine_fw-la withstand_v such_o friend_n as_o come_v to_o comfort_n and_o relieve_v they_o to_o this_o the_o witness_n for_o donatus_n be_v examine_v can_v say_v nothing_o on_o their_o personal_a knowledge_n but_o only_o from_o the_o report_n of_o the_o people_n this_o optatus_n urge_v against_o parmenian_a p._n 36._o nullis_fw-la certis_fw-la personis_fw-la aut_fw-la nominibus_fw-la traditores_fw-la accusastis_fw-la the_o second_o article_n insist_v on_o be_v that_o cecilian_a be_v condemn_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o 70._o bishop_n at_o cirta_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o neighbour_n to_o carthage_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whereof_o they_o judge_v and_o that_o they_o judge_v that_o both_o cecilian_a and_o mensurius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o felix_n who_o ordain_v cecilian_n be_v traditor_n to_o which_o cecilian_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o that_o assembly_n be_v absent_a and_o unheard_a that_o he_o can_v not_o without_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n appear_v among_o they_o who_o be_v his_o profess_a enemy_n make_v themselves_o his_o judge_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o money_n of_o lucilla_n to_o vote_n against_o he_o and_o that_o general_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v traditor_n but_o have_v absolve_v one_o another_o and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o threaten_a message_n from_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o from_o purpurius_n bishop_n of_o limatia_n last_o that_o they_o have_v long_o before_o hold_v private_a conference_n among_o themselves_o how_o to_o destroy_v he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o depose_v he_o of_o which_o thing_n he_o be_v advise_v by_o several_a catholic_n people_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o attest_v the_o same_o and_o by_o their_o advice_n he_o do_v forbear_v to_o appear_v the_o next_o article_n be_v that_o felix_n who_o ordain_v cecilian_n be_v a_o traditor_n and_o so_o his_o ordination_n be_v null_a but_o this_o the_o bishop_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o inquire_v into_o felix_n not_o be_v present_a nor_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n convict_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o so_o long_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a power_n of_o ordination_n and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o baptism_n the_o catholics_n do_v not_o rebaptize_v such_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o the_o donatist_n so_o they_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n 13._o canon_n 13._o that_o crimen_fw-la ordinantis_fw-la non_fw-la transiret_fw-la in_o ordinatum_fw-la after_o this_o donatus_n promise_v to_o produce_v other_o witness_n against_o cecilian_a which_o he_o never_o do_v for_o divers_a that_o come_v with_o he_o desert_a he_o and_o return_v to_o carthage_n the_o bishop_n therefore_o acquit_v cecilian_a in_o the_o sentence_n record_v by_o optatus_n cum_fw-la constiterit_fw-la cecilianum_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la donato_n venerunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la professionem_fw-la svam_fw-la non_fw-la accusari_fw-la nec_fw-la à_fw-la donato_n convictum_fw-la esse_fw-la suae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la communioni_fw-la integro_fw-la statu_fw-la retinendum_fw-la merito_fw-la esse_fw-la censeo_fw-la then_o cecilian_n accuse_v donatus_n for_o rebaptise_v those_o that_o come_v to_o his_o party_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o for_o abuse_v the_o bishop_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o proof_n and_o by_o donatus_n his_o own_o confession_n that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o rebaptise_v many_o who_o he_o seduce_v from_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o also_o degrade_v the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n which_o optatus_n express_v by_o occidere_fw-la honour_n but_o also_o by_o a_o certain_a ceremony_n of_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o their_o head_n and_o shake_v they_o enjoin_v they_o to_o do_v severe_a penance_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n hereupon_o they_o condemn_v donatus_n and_o acquit_v cecilian_a receive_v he_o into_o their_o communion_n of_o these_o proceed_n meltiades_n certifi_v the_o emperor_n but_o donatus_n instead_o of_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o these_o bishop_n work_v secret_o with_o fuliminus_n a_o proconsul_n to_o mediate_v with_o the_o emperor_n on_o a_o pretence_n of_o preserve_a peace_n bono_n pacis_fw-la that_o cecilian_a may_v be_v confine_v a_o while_n at_o brixia_n 44._o p._n 44._o which_o be_v grant_v on_o that_o pretence_n donatus_n hasten_v to_o africa_n and_o there_o boast_v of_o a_o victory_n against_o cecilian_a and_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v imprison_v at_o brixia_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o cecilian_a understand_v he_o get_v leave_v to_o return_v to_o carthage_n to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n and_o short_o after_o the_o emperor_n send_v two_o bishop_n thither_o eunomius_n and_o olympius_n ●o_o assist_v in_o the_o establish_n of_o one_o bishop_n where_o the_o people_n be_v as_o yet_o divide_v by_o two_o these_o have_v tarry_v at_o carthage_n fifty_o day_n and_o diligent_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o schism_n and_o find_v that_o donatus_n do_v schismatical_o defend_v altar_n contra_fw-la altar_n i._n e._n bishop_n against_o bishop_n they_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o cecilian_a condemn_v donatus_n and_o his_o party_n but_o that_o hardy_a man_n be_v not_o daunt_v by_o all_o these_o sentence_n against_o he_o his_o faction_n as_o well_o as_o his_o spirit_n grow_v the_o great_a for_o this_o opposition_n address_v himself_o in_o another_o supplication_n to_o the_o emperor_n complain_v that_o meltiades_n and_o his_o colleague_n at_o rome_n be_v but_o a_o few_o and_o very_o partial_a for_o he_o report_v that_o meltiades_n himself_o be_v a_o traditor_n do_v precipitate_v the_o sentence_n not_o inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v a_o more_o full_a council_n may_v be_v call_v for_o a_o final_a determination_n of_o that_o controversy_n constantine_n be_v please_v of_o his_o clemency_n to_o appoint_v a_o more_o frequent_a council_n at_o arles_n an●●_n 314._o of_o which_o before_o i_o speak_v it_o may_v be_v material_a to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o donatist_n do_v appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o meltiades_n and_o his_o colleague_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o if_o meltiades_n be_v call_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o controversy_n by_o a_o delegated_a power_n it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v say_v albaspinaeus_n in_o the_o four_o observation_n on_o optatus_n that_o the_o pope_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o universal_a pastor_n nor_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v evident_a for_o he_o that_o submit_v to_o the_o command_n of_o another_o do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o supreme_a nor_o will_v the_o supreme_a judge_n suffer_v his_o determination_n to_o be_v rescind_v by_o another_o power_n now_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v 1._o that_o meltiades_n do_v sit_v together_o with_o the_o other_o bishop_n at_o the_o emperor_n command_n 2._o and_o that_o silvester_n his_o successor_n do_v afterward_o send_v his_o delegate_n into_o france_n by_o the_o same_o command_n 3._o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v appoint_v other_o bishop_n to_o sit_v with_o meltiades_n and_o meltiades_n do_v join_v with_o they_o as_o coordinate_a which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v be_v his_o own_o 4._o the_o donatist_n do_v appeal_v think_v themselves_o aggrieve_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o meltiades_n and_o his_o colleague_n to_o the_o emperor_n optatus_n be_v so_o plain_a herein_o that_o valesius_fw-la de_fw-fr schismate_fw-la donatistarum_fw-la can_v find_v no_o other_o evasion_n but_o to_o say_v 44._o optat._n p._n 44._o that_o optatus_n be_v corrupt_v in_o that_o place_n the_o word_n be_v donatus_n appellandum_fw-la esse_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la credidit_fw-la but_o he_o say_v less_o against_o the_o second_o appeal_n from_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o the_o emperor_n where_o the_o pope_n delegate_n be_v send_v silvester_n the_o present_a pope_n be_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o be_v present_a do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v voluntate_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la adducti_fw-la and_o valesius_fw-la grant_v that_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n do_v take_v place_n of_o the_o delegate_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o subscription_n 5._o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v understand_v it_o as_o a_o appeal_n and_o act_v according_o for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o appoint_v such_o judge_n as_o be_v desire_v but_o at_o last_o determine_v the_o case_n in_o his_o own_o
another_o engine_n which_o they_o employ_v be_v the_o maintain_n of_o emissary_n in_o all_o place_n where_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o advance_v their_o cause_n and_o party_n they_o have_v their_o confederate_n in_o rome_n who_o screw_v themselves_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o great_a man_n nor_o want_v they_o their_o advocate_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n for_o be_v many_o of_o they_o enrich_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o they_o be_v very_o free_a in_o their_o bribe_n and_o present_n to_o man_n in_o power_n to_o purchase_v liberty_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v man_n of_o smooth_a tongue_n and_o soft_a discourse_n as_o well_o as_o of_o crafty_a and_o comply_a conversation_n they_o do_v insinuate_v themselves_o to_o the_o acquaintance_n and_o counsel_n of_o some_o good_a man_n with_o a_o design_n to_o betray_v they_o and_o not_o unlike_o our_o jesuit_n can_v personate_v all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n that_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o may_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o proselyte_n and_o support_v their_o cause_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o familiar_a and_o constant_a correspondence_n which_o they_o hold_v among_o themselves_o advise_v not_o only_a what_o be_v do_v but_o what_o be_v most_o facile_a and_o probable_a to_o be_v effect_v no●_n do_v they_o only_o meet_v frequent_o to_o consult_v o●_n such_o mean_n but_o do_v as_o unanimous_o agree_v and_o resolve_v on_o they_o and_o have_v resolve_v as_o vigorous_o act_v and_o prosecute_v their_o design_n with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o constancy_n for_o as_o our_o saviour_n observe_v of_o the_o unjust_a steward_n th●_n child_n of_o this_o world_n be_v wise_a in_o their_o generation_n than_o the_o child_n of_o light_n 16.8_o luk._n 16.8_o i._n e._n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n in_o rebus_fw-la sui●_n agendis_fw-la in_o prosecute_a those_o worldly_a affair_n wherein_o they_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o hebrew_n call_v the_o action_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o vatablus_n show_v from_o gen._n 6.9_o and_o 37.2_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o when_o man_n be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o unjust_a deal_n with_o other_o their_z own_o just_a fear_n do_v excite_v they_o to_o advise_v wary_o and_o act_v speedy_o and_o industrious_o for_o their_o security_n whereas_o the_o righteous_a man_n have_v also_o a_o honest_a cause_n suppose_v his_o innocency_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n and_o therefore_o be_v less_o studious_a and_o solicitous_a for_o his_o own_o preservation_n last_o and_o the_o great_a countenance_n they_o give_v to_o the_o vice_n of_o their_o proselyte_n be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o faction_n for_o they_o be_v better_a than_o their_o word_n to_o they_o they_o promise_v only_a liberty_n but_o they_o allow_v all_o manner_n of_o licentiousness_n they_o count_v it_o no_o sin_n in_o they_o to_o rob_v and_o deceive_v the_o catholic_n nor_o to_o defile_v themselves_o with_o fleshly_a lust_n vnde_fw-la tantae_fw-la turbae_fw-la convivarum_fw-la ebriosorum_fw-la &_o innuptarum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la incorruptarum_fw-la innumerabilia_fw-la stupra_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la aug._n l._n 3._o contra_fw-la parmen_fw-la they_o have_v principle_n and_o doctrine_n that_o encourage_v they_o to_o live_v more_o lewd_o than_o other_o as_o that_o all_o their_o sin_n be_v already_o pardon_v and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o fall_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o so_o much_o as_o their_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o their_o opinion_n have_v a_o toleration_n greges_fw-la ebrios_fw-la sanctimonialium_fw-la suarum_fw-la cum_fw-la gregibus_fw-la ebriis_fw-la circumcellionum_fw-la die_fw-la noctuque_fw-la permixtos_fw-la vagari_fw-la turpiter_fw-la sinunt_fw-la count_v parm._n l._n 2o._o their_o teacher_n permit_v the_o unclean_a circumcellian_o to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o day_n and_o night_n with_o young_a woman_n who_o pretend_v vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o more_o holiness_n than_o other_o as_o the_o gnostic_n have_v do_v before_o they_o but_o live_v in_o all_o uncleanness_n if_o any_o bishop_n or_o priest_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_n communion_n for_o scandalous_a offence_n and_o flee_v to_o they_o they_o receive_v and_o defend_v he_o and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o account_n unworthy_a of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o deacon_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v account_v fit_a not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o presbyter_n but_o to_o create_v presbyter_n too_o among_o the_o donatist_n as_o splendonius_n do_v extant_a innumerabilia_fw-la documenta_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la gradus_fw-la clerici_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la petil._n l._n 3._o contr_n petil._n &_o tunc_fw-la degradati_fw-la vel_fw-la pudore_fw-la in_o alius_fw-la terras_fw-la abierunt_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la alius_fw-la haereses_fw-la say_v st._n augustine_n and_o when_o any_o bishop_n or_o private_a person_n desert_v they_o to_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o do_v not_o only_o defame_v he_o but_o by_o open_a violence_n and_o secret_a conspiracy_n seek_v his_o utter_a ruin_n to_o which_o the_o people_n be_v encourage_v by_o their_o priest_n who_o teach_v they_o that_o therein_o they_o shall_v do_v god_n good_a service_n as_o they_o do_v concern_v st._n augustine_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o find_v any_o one_o among_o they_o that_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o any_o that_o be_v of_o another_o communion_n or_o that_o do_v think_v sober_o of_o himself_o but_o his_o proud_a conceit_n do_v general_o swell_v and_o poison_v their_o soul_n that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a christian_n and_o other_o reprobate_n qui_fw-la se_fw-la à_fw-la christ_n anitate_fw-la discindunt_fw-la se_fw-la solos_fw-la christianos_n esse_fw-la jactant_fw-la &_o damnant_fw-la caeteros_fw-la aug._n contra_fw-la crescon_n l._n 4._o c._n 59_o by_o these_o and_o other_o such_o art_n they_o increase_v their_o faction_n and_o make_v it_o formidable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o by_o who_o care_n and_o good_a government_n though_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o faction_n be_v cut_v off_o yet_o the_o head_n and_o the_o heart_n remain_v still_o and_o with_o innumerable_a affront_n and_o vexation_n do_v they_o grieve_v that_o good_a emperor_n who_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v they_o have_v slay_v in_o anoint_v in_o in_o the_o language_n of_o optatus_n they_o do_v occidere_fw-la oleum_fw-la slay_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o handle_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v his_o reputation_n and_o tantum_fw-la non_fw-la with_o violent_a hand_n bring_v down_o his_o gray_a hair_n with_o sorrow_n to_o the_o grave_a in_o the_o 65._o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 31th_o of_o his_o empire_n but_o their_o malicious_a spirit_n survive_v to_o the_o perpetual_a trouble_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n son_n which_o succeed_v he_o whereof_o constantine_n be_v slay_v short_o after_o by_o his_o brother_n soldier_n constans_n who_o live_v long_o and_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n virtue_n as_o well_o as_o his_o dominion_n be_v also_o make_v the_o object_n of_o the_o donatists_n malice_n for_o during_o these_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o recruit_v their_o faction_n and_o have_v spawn_v a_o mad_a fry_n of_o fanatic_a person_n call_v circumcellian_n to_o be_v their_o champion_n for_o though_o they_o do_v not_o always_o own_v they_o to_o be_v of_o their_o communion_n yet_o do_v they_o on_o all_o occasion_n employ_v they_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n these_o circumcellian_o be_v encourage_v by_o donatus_n who_o pretend_v that_o a_o angel_n have_v appear_v to_o he_o and_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o faction_n and_o that_o he_o have_v immediate_a answer_n of_o his_o prayer_n from_o god_n oravit_fw-la donatus_n &_o respondit_fw-la ei_fw-la deus_fw-la è_fw-la coelo_fw-la and_o that_o as_o many_o as_o suffer_v violent_a death_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o good_a old_a cause_n shall_v have_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o for_o their_o encouragement_n white_a altar_n or_o memorial_n be_v erect_v to_o their_o honour_n and_o great_a commendation_n of_o they_o be_v celebrate_v i●_n public_a assembly_n 348._o anno_fw-la 348._o now_o constans_n the_o emperor_n be_v mindful_a of_o his_o father_n charge_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o his_o example_n send_v paulus_n and_o macarius_n with_o some_o gift_n and_o alm_n to_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n but_o with_o a_o commission_n also_o to_o endeavour_v the_o unity_n of_o those_o church_n whereof_o donatus_n have_v intelligence_n although_o those_o legate_n who_o optatus_n call_v operarios_fw-la unitatis_fw-la do_v in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o first_o offer_v he_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o emperor_n bounty_n and_o then_o persuade_v he_o to_o embrace_v peace_n and_o unity_n with_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n
during_o the_o conference_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o they_o but_o the_o donatist_n who_o as_o st._n augustine_n observe_v emeritum_fw-la contra_fw-la emeritum_fw-la hoc_fw-la unum_fw-la agebant_fw-la ut_fw-la nil_fw-la ageretur_fw-la make_v use_n of_o all_o possible_a cavil_n and_o subterfuge_n as_o if_o the_o chief_a business_n that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v and_o to_o return_v with_o as_o much_o pride_n and_o pomp_n as_o they_o come_v first_o therefore_o they_o object_n that_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v elapse_v then_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a date_n to_o the_o imperial_a edict_n because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v not_o insert_v these_o be_v answer_v they_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o procure_v the_o edict_n for_o that_o meeting_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o their_o petition_n may_v be_v read_v tacit_o reflect_v upon_o the_o catholic_n say_v st._n augustine_n for_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o catholic_n who_o confess_v that_o they_o procure_v it_o have_v do_v no_o other_o than_o they_o themselves_o appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o meltiades_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cecilian_a unto_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o reflect_v on_o the_o person_n of_o felix_n and_o cecilian_a and_o have_v almost_o tire_v marcellinus_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o impertinency_n repetition_n and_o evasion_n he_o bring_v they_o at_o last_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o quid_fw-la dignum_fw-la tanto_fw-la i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v raise_v great_a admiration_n than_o to_o consider_v what_o trifle_n and_o apple_n of_o contention_n like_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n engage_v all_o africa_n in_o such_o desperate_a feud_n as_o make_v it_o a_o aceldama_n for_o bloodshed_n and_o slaughter_n and_o employ_v so_o many_o emperor_n bishop_n and_o council_n for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n together_o without_o any_o considerable_a effect_n for_o when_o the_o difference_n and_o cause_n of_o that_o confusion_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o conference_n we_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o donatist_n can_v plead_v in_o justification_n of_o their_o schism_n that_o their_o suppose_a enemy_n do_v deny_v god_n or_o christ_n or_o the_o resurrection_n or_o do_v actual_o persecute_v they_o or_o that_o they_o do_v with_o pride_n and_o contempt_n deny_v to_o admit_v they_o to_o their_o communion_n nor_o do_v the_o catholic_n charge_v the_o donatist_n with_o apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n and_o deny_v fundamental_o of_o christianity_n we_o do_v not_o hear_v they_o urge_v as_o they_o may_v their_o rebaptise_v and_o join_v with_o the_o macedonian_n or_o jew_n and_o pagan_n against_o those_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v orthodox_n bishop_n they_o all_o profess_v a_o agreement_n in_o all_o such_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o they_o can_v differ_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o donatist_n persecute_v the_o catholic_n so_o cruel_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v agree_v in_o any_o principle_n of_o christianity_n marcellinus_n have_v hear_v the_o whole_a conference_n declare_v against_o the_o donatist_n and_o charge_v the_o inferior_a officer_n speedy_o to_o execute_v the_o imperial_a law_n in_o seize_v their_o church_n for_o the_o catholic_n scatter_v their_o conventicle_n and_o confiscate_v their_o meeting_n place_n which_o edict_n the_o emperor_n confirm_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v enter_v among_o the_o public_a acts._n that_o which_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o donatist_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o schism_n be_v that_o cecilian_a who_o be_v bishop_n of_o carthage_n for_o almost_o 100_o year_n before_o be_v a_o traditor_n that_o he_o and_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n have_v admit_v lapse_v person_n into_o their_o communion_n whereby_o all_o their_o church_n be_v defile_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v communicate_v with_o quia_fw-la lapsi_fw-la vel_fw-la haeretici_fw-la qui_fw-la resipiscerent_fw-la admittebantur_fw-la prosper_n de_fw-fr promise_v &_o predict_v so_o i_o find_v the_o question_n express_o state_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n utrum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la permixtos_fw-la malos_fw-la usque_fw-la id_fw-la finem_fw-la habitura_fw-la praedicta_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o omnion_n omnes_fw-la bonos_fw-es sanctos_fw-la atque_fw-la immaculatos_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la habitura_fw-la sit_fw-la whether_o the_o church_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n concern_v it_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n or_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v holy_a and_o undefiled_a the_o catholic_n maintain_v the_o former_a from_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n concern_v the_o universal_a extent_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n from_o many_o parable_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v his_o church_n from_o the_o commission_n he_o give_v to_o his_o apostle_n to_o disciple_n all_o nation_n from_o the_o event_n which_o succeed_v upon_o the_o apostle_n preach_v the_o conversion_n of_o all_o nation_n from_o many_o argument_n use_v by_o st._n cyprian_n against_o the_o novatian_o and_o last_o from_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o readmit_v the_o maximianist_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o donatist_n and_o use_v another_o baptism_n and_o most_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o man_n shall_v ruin_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n 50._o st._n aug._n epist_n 50._o nec_fw-la peccavit_fw-la cecilianus_n haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la perdi●●_n christus_fw-la against_o this_o the_o donatist_n urge_v that_o the_o same_o prophet_n foretell_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v holy_a as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d catholic_n that_o jerusalem_n be_v to_o be_v a_o hol●_n city_n the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v without_o spot_n a_o chaste_a and_o undefiled_a virgin_n to_o whic●_n st._n augustine_n reply_v data_fw-la perfectio_fw-la promissa_fw-la non_fw-la data_fw-la that_o these_o thing_n aught_v to_o be_v endeavour_v in_o the_o church_n in_o thi●_n world_n but_o will_v never_o be_v effect_v unt●●_n christ_n do_v come_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n whe●●_n he_o will_v thorough_o cleanse_v his_o flower_n &_o gather_v the_o wheat_n into_o his_o garner_n and_o burn_v up_o the_o chaff_n with_o unquenchable_a fire_n then_o the_o donatist_n begin_v to_o recriminate_a mensurius_n and_o cecilian_n that_o have_v be_v long_o dead_a to_o which_o it_o be_v present_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o council_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o be_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o most_o ancient_a record_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v produce_v and_o thereby_o also_o donat●●_n stand_v condemn_v but_o say_v st._n augustine_n if_o those_o bishop_n have_v be_v wicked_a the_o church_n of_o god_n can_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v perish_v with_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a they_o be_v our_o brethren_n if_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v evil_a we_o will_v join_v with_o you_o to_o condemn_v they_o but_o not_o to_o desert_v the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o of_o they_o if_o cecilian_n be_v good_a and_o innocent_a he_o have_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o innocence_n and_o i_o rejoice_v at_o it_o but_o i_o never_o place_v my_o hope_n and_o faith_n in_o his_o innocence_n if_o he_o have_v be_v evil_a yet_o the_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o continue_v in_o his_o communion_n and_o so_o do_v we_o melius_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la patientiam_fw-la far_o malos_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la calumniam_fw-la relinquere_fw-la bonos_fw-es st._n aug._n in_o colloq_fw-la carthag_n the_o several_a argument_n and_o answer_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o set_v down_o upon_o the_o whole_a marcellinus_n adjudge_v that_o the_o donatists_n argument_n and_o pretence_n be_v invalid_a their_o schism_n unjust_a their_o practice_n cruel_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n otherwise_o he_o will_v provide_v that_o the_o imperial_a law_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o subscribe_v the_o record_n of_o the_o conference_n which_o have_v be_v faithful_o take_v by_o the_o notary_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o conference_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v reinforcing_a the_o law_n for_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o banishment_n against_o they_o some_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a people_n desert_v they_o and_o return_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o to_o their_o honest_a and_o lawful_a calling_n which_o they_o have_v long_o omit_v as_o general_o the_o circumcellian_o do_v but_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obstinate_a and_o
endeavour_v to_o continue_v the_o schism_n there_o be_v many_o imprison_v and_o condemn_v for_o murder_n and_o robbery_n commit_v in_o that_o tumult_n wherein_o restitutus_n and_o innocentius_n be_v slay_v for_o these_o st._n augustine_n mediate_v and_o obtain_v pardon_n but_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n return_v in_o great_a discontent_n and_o report_n among_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v with_o that_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o they_o ought_v and_o petilian_n who_o go_v off_o from_o the_o conference_n before_o it_o be_v end_v have_v lose_v his_o voice_n by_o rave_v and_o passion_n pretend_v afterward_o that_o he_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o partiality_n of_o marcellinus_n and_o therefore_o he_o persuade_v the_o rest_n to_o appeal_v from_o his_o sentence_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v as_o prisoner_n and_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o prosecute_v their_o argument_n and_o that_o marcellinus_n be_v corrupt_v and_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n at_o midnight_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o st._n augustine_n go_v afterward_o to_o mauritania_n be_v challenge_v by_o emeritus_n one_o of_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o conference_n in_o a_o personal_a disputation_n which_o st._n augustine_n agree_v to_o and_o have_v give_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o but_o as_o st._n augustine_n say_v hoc_fw-la proprium_fw-la donatistis_fw-la eandem_fw-la cantilenam_fw-la canere_fw-la it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o inculcate_v the_o same_o argument_n again_o which_o have_v be_v often_o confute_v many_o year_n before_o there_o be_v no_o reformation_n among_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o continue_v several_a tumult_n cruelty_n and_o murder_n thirty_o of_o their_o bishop_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v banish_v who_o meet_v together_o and_o resolve_v rather_o to_o cast_v themselves_o over_o the_o precipice_n as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o circumcellian_o be_v and_o to_o die_v martyr_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o some_o do_v destroy_v themselves_o in_o well_n and_o by_o throw_v themselves_o from_o the_o rock_n in_o so_o much_o that_o dulcitius_n who_o be_v join_v with_o marcellinus_n in_o the_o government_n of_o africa_n advise_v with_o st._n augustine_n what_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v with_o those_o obstinate_a person_n that_o still_o seduce_v the_o people_n and_o what_o counsel_n st._n augustine_n give_v he_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 61._o epistle_n furiosus_fw-la error_n paucorum_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la tot_fw-la populorum_fw-la salutem_fw-la impedire_fw-la proculdubiò_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la suis_fw-la ignibus_fw-la perirent_fw-la quam_fw-la pariter_fw-la sempiternis_fw-la ignibus_fw-la sacrilegae_fw-la dissentionis_fw-la ardeant_fw-la universi_fw-la that_o the_o error_n of_o a_o few_o distract_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o involve_v all_o the_o people_n in_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n and_o that_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v better_a that_o such_o as_o be_v incendiary_n shall_v die_v in_o the_o flame_n which_o they_o have_v kindle_v than_o that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v still_o suffer_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o sacrilegious_a dissension_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o these_o dangerous_a person_n for_o full_a a_o hundred_o year_n and_o may_v pursue_v it_o yet_o far_o but_o consider_v how_o troublesome_a and_o unsafe_a it_o may_v be_v to_o follow_v they_o too_o nigh_o i_o shall_v desist_v and_o only_o add_v some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o faction_n and_o first_o of_o their_o several_a sect_n the_o luciferian_o as_o the_o most_o moderate_a shall_v have_v precedency_n these_o be_v so_o call_v from_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n bishop_n of_o sardinia_n who_o in_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o the_o arian_n for_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v while_o they_o have_v the_o power_n he_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o by_o athanasius_n hilarion_n and_o st._n hierome_n when_o the_o arian_n be_v suppress_v he_o be_v recall_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o perceive_v that_o many_o of_o the_o arian_n be_v on_o very_o easy_a condition_n admit_v to_o the_o catholic_n communion_n and_o make_v capable_a of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n he_o be_v much_o dissatisfy_v and_o deny_v to_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n for_o be_v so_o charitable_a to_o those_o new_a convert_v he_o therefore_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o schism_n in_o sardinia_n where_o the_o catholic_n solicit_v he_o by_o all_o gentle_a and_o rational_a mean_n not_o to_o divide_v that_o church_n who_o faith_n and_o unity_n he_o have_v so_o strenuous_o assert_v but_o find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o resolute_o obstinate_a but_o indefatigable_o industrious_a to_o propagate_v the_o schism_n the_o catholic_n think_v fit_a to_o suspend_v he_o and_o to_o dissipate_v his_o adherent_n whereupon_o he_o transport_v himself_o into_o africa_n whither_o great_a number_n of_o his_o persuasion_n follow_v he_o and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o donatist_n but_o keep_v themselves_o as_o a_o distinct_a faction_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o do_v not_o rebaptize_v as_o the_o donatist_n general_o do_v but_o their_o pride_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o catholic_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o donatist_n st._n augustine_n commend_v they_o for_o not_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n but_o condemn_v they_o as_o much_o for_o cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o catholic_n unity_n and_o much_o urge_v that_o know_a axiom_n extra_n ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la salus_fw-la satiri_fw-la oratio_fw-la de_fw-la obitu_fw-la satiri_fw-la st._n ambrose_n write_v to_o his_o brother_n siricus_n who_o espouse_v this_o schism_n do_v thus_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o non_fw-la est_fw-la fides_fw-la in_o schismate_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la propter_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la &_o christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la sit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la christo_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la fides_fw-la à_fw-la quibus_fw-la evacuatur_fw-la ejus_fw-la passio_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la distrahitur_fw-la there_o be_v no_o true_a faith_n in_o schism_n for_o whereas_o christ_n suffer_v for_o his_o church_n and_o that_o church_n be_v his_o body_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o true_a faith_n in_o christ_n be_v in_o they_o by_o who_o his_o passion_n be_v frustrate_v and_o his_o body_n divide_v for_o christ_n give_v his_o natural_a body_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n the_o church_n saint_n hierome_n therefore_o compare_v these_o donatist_n with_o the_o novatian_o call_v they_o both_o non_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la antichristi_fw-la synagogam_fw-la these_o luciferian_o stand_v as_o independent_a on_o the_o donatist_n congregation_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o faction_n which_o be_v general_o anabaptistical_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o rebaptize_v the_o adult_n that_o come_v over_o to_o they_o but_o refuse_v to_o baptize_v child_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a discourse_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o most_o desperate_a sect_n of_o all_o be_v the_o circumcellian_o who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o hector_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o donatist_n on_o all_o occasion_n these_o be_v the_o zealot_n which_o do_v abound_v in_o every_o faction_n and_o pretend_v to_o high_a dispensation_n than_o their_o brethren_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n to_o act_v and_o suffer_v extraordinary_a thing_n which_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o attempt_v as_o often_o as_o their_o brethren_n or_o their_o own_o lust_n do_v prompt_v they_o thereunto_o they_o meet_v sometime_o in_o lesser_a and_o sometime_o in_o great_a number_n either_o as_o robber_n to_o abuse_v and_o plunder_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n slave_n will_v rob_v their_o master_n and_o debtor_n will_v force_v their_o creditor_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o obligation_n and_o have_v the_o perfect_a principle_n of_o leveller_n hold_v that_o none_o have_v right_a to_o any_o of_o their_o possession_n but_o by_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o profession_n with_o themselves_o dominium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratiâ_fw-la be_v their_o maxim_n or_o else_o they_o will_v meet_v in_o great_a number_n well_o arm_v and_o able_a to_o affront_v the_o chief_a army_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v often_o the_o aggressor_n provoke_v the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n thus_o they_o set_v upon_o paulus_n and_o macarius_n who_o be_v send_v with_o present_n to_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n from_o the_o emperor_n constans_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o proconsul_n slay_v great_a number_n of_o they_o these_o be_v animate_v by_o their_o leader_n who_o be_v general_o donatist_n bishop_n and_o call_v sanctorum_fw-la deuce_n captain_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o be_v animate_v by_o a_o persuasion_n that_o as_o many_o as_o suffer_v a_o violent_a death_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o