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cause_n bishop_n call_v pope_n 1,405 5 6.2726 4 false
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A78514 The seventh-day Sabbath· Or a brief tract on the IV. Commandment. Wherein is discovered the cause of all our controversies about the Sabbath-day, and the meanes of reconciling them. More particularly is shewed 1. That the seventh day from the creation, which was the day of Gods rest, was not the seventh day which God in this law commanded his people to keep holy; neither was it such a kinde of day as was the Jewes Sabbath-day. 2. That the seventh day in this law commanded to be kept holy, is the seventh day of the week, viz. the day following the six dayes of labour with all people. 3. That Sunday is with Christians as truly the Sabbath-day, as was Saterday with the Jewes. / By Thomas Chafie parson of Nutshelling. Chafie, Thomas. 1652 (1652) Wing C1791; Thomason E670_3; ESTC R207035 89,318 121

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case_n si_fw-mi solut_a veteribus_fw-la placuit_fw-la dux_n est_fw-la &_o moderator_n luminum_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la &_o solus_fw-la stellis_fw-la errantibus_fw-la praestat_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la vero_fw-la stellarum_fw-la cursus_fw-la ordinem_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la pro_fw-la potestate_fw-la disponunt_fw-la velut_fw-la plotino_fw-la constat_fw-la placuisse_fw-la significant_a necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la solemn_a qui_fw-la moderatur_fw-la nostra_fw-la moderantes_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la circa_fw-la nos_fw-la geruntur_fw-la fateamur_fw-la auctorem_fw-la 17._o auctorem_fw-la macrob._n saturn_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o governor_n of_o the_o other_o luminary_n and_o he_o alone_o surmount_v in_o excellency_n the_o other_o planet_n according_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o who_o motion_n the_o order_n of_o all_o humane_a affair_n be_v dispose_v or_o as_o plotine_n will_v be_v signify_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o sun_n who_o govern_v those_o that_o govern_v our_o affair_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v among_o we_o man_n by_o the_o glimmer_a light_n of_o nature_n know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o what_o god_n be_v natural_a reason_n can_v not_o dictate_v unto_o they_o plato_n when_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o god_n as_o macrobius_n relate_v 2._o relate_v macrob._n in_o somn_n scip._n l._n 1●_n c._n 2._o dicere_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la ausus_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la sciens_fw-la quòd_fw-la sciri_fw-la quale_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la solùm_fw-la verò_fw-la ei_fw-la simillimum_fw-la de_fw-la visibilibus_fw-la sotem_fw-la reperit_fw-la sol_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la vitam_fw-la omne_fw-la mutuantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o timaeo_n speak_v of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n he_o call_v the_o sun_n dux_n &_o moderator_n &_o princeps_fw-la luminum_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la cor_fw-la coeli_fw-la mens_fw-la mundi_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o creature_n can_v man_n see_v which_o may_v set_v out_o the_o glory_n power_n and_o excellency_n of_o our_o god_n better_o than_o the_o sun_n apud_fw-la priscas_fw-la gentilitatis_fw-la nationes_fw-la nil_fw-la prorsus_fw-la inter_fw-la creata_fw-la cuncta_fw-la quod_fw-la mortalium_fw-la mentes_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la venerationem_fw-la alliceret_fw-la pertraherétque_fw-la magìs_fw-la quàm_fw-la ipse_fw-la sol_fw-la ob_fw-la nimium_fw-la splendorem_fw-la eminentiámque_fw-la svi_fw-la comperiebatur_fw-la 2._o comperiebatur_fw-la glos_n mag._n in_o g●n_n c._n 1._o diodor._fw-la sicul._n ant._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o not_o any_o nation_n of_o note_n under_o heaven_n but_o adore_v the_o sun_n and_o have_v it_o in_o honour_n as_o their_o great_a god_n for_o beside_o the_o chaldean_n the_o first_o setter_n up_o of_o this_o idolatry_n the_o persian_n worship_v the_o sun_n their_o god_n and_o this_o idolatry_n continue_v in_o persia_n after_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n sozoman_n show_v we_o at_o large_a the_o martyrdom_n of_o simeon_n the_o archbishop_n of_o seleucia_n 8._o seleucia_n s●z●m_fw-la eccl._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 8._o for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o turn_v from_o the_o true_a god_n to_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o also_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o vsthazar_n who_o be_v the_o guardian_n and_o bringer_n up_o of_o saboris_n then_o king_n of_o persia_n yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v convert_v by_o simeon_n aforesaid_a refuse_v any_o long_a to_o worship_v the_o sun_n he_o be_v condemn_v even_o by_o saboris_n himself_o to_o die_v and_o so_o be_v martyr_v second_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o egyptian_n god_n as_o i_o show_v before_o out_o of_o eusebius_n yea_o and_o that_o many_o year_n before_o joseph_n or_o any_o of_o jacobs_n posterity_n come_v to_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o egypt_n ir-shemesh_a in_o the_o septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n 43.13_o sun_n lyra._n in_o jer._n 43.13_o wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v worship_v and_o wherein_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o planet_n all_o call_v the_o image_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o city_n be_v call_v on_o and_o he_o that_o be_v priest_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o city_n in_o the_o day_n of_o jacob_n be_v potipherah_n a_o man_n in_o great_a honour_n with_o the_o egyptian_n else_o doubtless_o pharaoh_n when_o he_o so_o high_o advance_v joseph_n will_v not_o have_v give_v he_o asenath_n that_o priest_n daughter_n to_o wife_n as_o he_o do_v 41.45_o do_v gen._n 41.45_o in_o the_o bishop_n translation_n he_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o on._n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o translator_n may_v think_v he_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a priest_n above_o other_o priest_n as_o a_o archbishop_n be_v above_o other_o bishop_n and_o such_o be_v style_v by_o they_o for_o honour_n sake_n prince_n but_o this_o potipherah_n in_o the_o septuagint_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacrificer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o phoenicians_n have_v the_o sun_n for_o their_o god_n and_o the_o idol_n in_o which_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n be_v call_v heliogabalus_n in_o late_a time_n those_o two_o emperor_n aurelius_n antonius_n and_o severus_n alexander_n be_v both_o of_o they_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n before_o they_o be_v emperor_n in_o rome_n the_o former_a be_v call_v bassianus_n the_o other_o alexianus_n as_o herodian_a 5._o herodian_a herod_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la imper._n rom._n l._n 5._o who_o write_v this_o history_n testify_v the_o former_a while_o he_o be_v bassianus_n and_o priest_n to_o helingabalus_n be_v high_o belove_v and_o praise_v for_o his_o virtue_n but_o be_v emperor_n he_o become_v altogether_o as_o vicious_a and_o hate_a of_o the_o people_n but_o most_o notorious_a do_v he_o become_v after_o such_o time_n as_o he_o marry_v a_o vestal-virgin_n and_o also_o have_v in_o rome_n make_v a_o marriage_n between_o his_o god_n heliogabalus_n and_o the_o moon_n call_v urania_n the_o idol_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o phoenicians_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v herodian_a they_o call_v her_o astroarche_n the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n this_o emperor_n glory_v in_o this_o his_o marriage_n make_v affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v a_o meet_a marriage_n the_o sun_n to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o moon_n this_o his_o dally_v with_o his_o god_n bring_v infamy_n on_o his_o name_n and_o he_o be_v ever_o since_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heliogabalus_n 4._o the_o sun_n be_v the_o trojanes_n god_n they_o have_v divers_a god_n but_o their_o chief_a be_v the_o sun_n and_o pallas_n as_o belus_n be_v the_o protector_n of_o babylon_n so_o be_v pallas_n of_o troy_n her_o image_n in_o which_o she_o be_v adore_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o strong_a temple_n or_o tower_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o image_n of_o the_o planet_n with_o the_o egyptian_n be_v keep_v in_o their_o house_n of_o the_o sun_n 43.13_o sun_n jer._n 43.13_o so_o the_o image_n of_o pallas_n call_v the_o palladium_n feign_v to_o be_v send_v they_o from_o the_o sun_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o temple_n of_o phoebus_n as_o in_o a_o place_n most_o safe_a and_o there_o be_v it_o adore_v and_o he_o that_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o that_o tower_n or_o temple_n when_o troy_n be_v take_v be_v a_o very_a honourable_a man_n of_o the_o house_n of_o otreus_n and_o brother_n to_o hecuba_n call_v by_o saint_n augnstine_n pantheus_fw-la 2._o pantheus_fw-la aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o so_o virgil_n also_o call_v he_o ecce_fw-la autem_fw-la telis_fw-la pantbeus_n elapsus_fw-la achiuûm_fw-la pantheus_fw-la otriades_n arcis_fw-la phoebíque_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la 2._o sacerdos_fw-la virg._n aencid_n l._n 2._o 5._o the_o sun_n be_v the_o grecian_n god_n and_o in_o athens_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o greece_n the_o court_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v open_a without_o any_o cover_n in_o full_a view_n of_o the_o sun_n hold_v that_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v say_v by_o homer_n to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o revenge_a eye_n and_o who_o see_v all_o thing_n and_o hear_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o say_v blind_a hemer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o 〈◊〉_d hom._n iliad_n l._n 3._o which_o to_o do_v say_v plato_n be_v the_o power_n of_o none_o but_o of_o god_n 2._o god_n plat._n de_o legih_o l._n 2._o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n aforesaid_a have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o have_v the_o judge_n also_o the_o one_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o philosopher_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o hold_v
first_o age_n because_o they_o keep_v the_o sunday_n for_o their_o sacred_a service_n and_o bow_v eastward_o in_o their_o worship_n be_v upbraid_v for_o sun-worshipper_n though_o they_o neither_o worship_v the_o sun_n nor_o call_v their_o day_n of_o worship_v god_n sunday_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v their_o sabbathr_n sacred_a day_n of_o rest_n to_o the_o lord_n sure_o if_o sunday_n have_v not_o be_v with_o the_o heathen_a who_o be_v sun-worshipper_n indeed_o a_o weekly_a service_n day_n but_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n only_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n or_o ground_n why_o either_o jew_n or_o gentile_n shall_v have_v cast_v such_o a_o aspersion_n on_o they_o of_o be_v worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n 5._o this_o may_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n milchiade_n who_o some_o call_v miltiades_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v martyr_n he_o to_o make_v a_o clear_a difference_n between_o the_o observation_n of_o sunday_n by_o christian_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o sunday_n by_o the_o heathen_a ordain_v that_o all_o gentile_n who_o be_v convert_v and_o be_v christian_n shall_v not_o fast_o on_o the_o sunday_n nor_o on_o the_o thursday_n as_o the_o other_o gentile_n do_v note_v that_o as_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o sunday_n be_v now_o in_o late_a time_n call_v sacred_a or_o prayer-daye_n so_o be_v thursday_n and_o sunday_n in_o old_a time_n on_o which_o day_n they_o fill_v not_o themselves_o as_o on_o other_o day_n till_o their_o sacred_a service_n be_v end_v the_o decree_n sever._n binius_fw-la on_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a pope_n set_v down_o thus_o jejunium_fw-la verò_fw-la dominici_n diei_fw-la &_o quintae_fw-la feriae_fw-la nemo_fw-la celebrare_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la inter_fw-la jejunium_fw-la christianorum_fw-la &_o gentilium_fw-la veraciter_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o will_v not_o that_o christian_n shall_v fast_o on_o the_o thursday_n and_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n call_v by_o the_o gentile_n sunday_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o open_a and_o apparent_a distinction_n between_o christian_n and_o the_o heathen_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o day_n from_o which_o time_n till_o of_o late_a our_o table_n have_v testify_v obedience_n to_o that_o decree_n be_v usual_o furnish_v with_o more_o variety_n of_o dish_n on_o the_o sunday_n and_o thursday_n then_o on_o any_o day_n of_o the_o week_n beside_o if_o any_o one_o here_o say_v that_o these_o day_n be_v not_o sacred_a but_o fast_v day_n because_o binius_fw-la call_v they_o jejunia_fw-la i_o will_v have_v he_o inform_v that_o sacred_a day_n be_v with_o the_o heathen_a call_v fast_n because_o they_o abstain_v from_o feed_v themselves_o till_o their_o service_n be_v end_v the_o like_a do_v the_o jew_n yea_o and_o christian_n too_o in_o old_a time_n trogus_n write_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o moses_n ordain_v the_o saturday_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n with_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v a_o sacred_a day_n perpetual_o he_o thus_o express_v the_o same_o septimum_fw-la diem_fw-la more_fw-it gentis_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la appellatum_fw-la in_fw-la omne_fw-la aevum_fw-la jejunio_fw-la sacravit_fw-la moses_n 36._o moses_n trog_n li._n 36._o doctor_n heylin_n show_v plentiful_o that_o the_o heathen_a poet_n and_o other_o call_v sacred_a day_n fast_v day_n 102._o day_n heyl._n part_n 1._o pa._n 102._o but_o to_o put_v we_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o thursday_n and_o sunday_n be_v not_o only_o fast_v day_n but_o sacred_a also_o with_o the_o heathen_a platina_n resolve_v the_o case_n who_o on_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a pope_n set_v down_o his_o decree_n thus_o miltiadis_fw-la institutum_fw-la fuit_fw-la nè_fw-la dominico_n neve_fw-la feriâ_fw-la quintâ_fw-la jejunaretur_fw-la quia_fw-la hos_fw-la dies_fw-la pagani_n quasi_fw-la sacros_fw-la celebrant_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o sunday_n be_v a_o sacred_a day_n not_o of_o the_o month_n but_o of_o the_o week_n with_o the_o heathen_a 6._o last_o the_o testimony_n of_o diverse_a learned_a writer_n show_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o gentile_n be_v a_o weekday_n even_o the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n sozomen_n tell_v we_o that_o constantine_n command_v dominicum_fw-la diem_fw-la quem_fw-la ebraei_n primum_fw-la sabbati_fw-la appellant_n &_o graeci_fw-la soli_fw-la deputant_fw-la etc._n etc._n à_fw-la cunctis_fw-la celebrari_fw-la 8._o celebrari_fw-la sozom._n eccl._n hist._n li._n 1._o cap._n 8._o constantine_n then_o hold_v that_o the_o day_n which_o the_o heathen_a greek_n depute_a to_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n justin_n martyr_n in_o several_a passage_n call_v the_o lord_n day_n no_o otherwise_o then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o then_o the_o gentile_n or_o greek_n call_v it_o say_v doctor_n heylin_n 62._o heylin_n heyl._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 62._o and_o we_o call_v it_o now_o bonaventure_n acquaint_v we_o how_o christian_n spoil_v the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o its_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o christ_n secundum_fw-la gentiles_n die_v dominicus_n primus_fw-la est_fw-la cùm_fw-la principio_fw-la illius_fw-la diei_fw-la incipit_fw-la dominari_fw-la principalis_fw-la planeta_fw-la sol_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la vocabant_fw-la eundem_fw-la diem_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o exhibebant_fw-la ei_fw-la venerationem_fw-la ut_fw-la ergo_fw-la error_n ille_fw-la excluderetur_fw-la &_o reverentia_fw-la cultús_fw-la solis_fw-la deo_fw-la exhiberetur_fw-la praefixa_fw-la fuit_fw-la dominica_n dies_fw-la quâ_fw-la populus_fw-la christianus_n vacaret_fw-la cultui_fw-la divino_fw-la 37._o divino_fw-la bonav_n in_o 3_o distin._n 37._o cael._n rhodigin_n lect_v antiq._n li._n 13._o cap._n 22._o thus_o show_v nos_fw-la jure_fw-la optimo_fw-la diem_fw-la quem_fw-la mathematici_fw-la solis_fw-la vocant_fw-la domino_fw-la ascripsimus_fw-la dicavimúsque_fw-la &_o illius_fw-la cultui_fw-la totum_fw-la mancipavimus_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o these_o that_o christian_n at_o first_o devest_v the_o sun_n of_o the_o worship_n give_v he_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o give_v the_o whole_a right_n of_o worship_n on_o that_o day_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n they_o serve_v the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n be_v to_o serve_v their_o captive_a maiden_n the_o thing_n that_o grow_v excrementitious_o on_o they_o as_o hair_n and_o nail_n be_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o cut_v 21.12_o cut_v deut_n 21.12_o and_o so_o cast_v away_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o man_n lawful_o may_v keep_v and_o use_v they_o so_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o age_n after_o christ_n ascension_n pare_v off_o and_o cast_v away_o what_o do_v excrementitious_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v grow_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o adoration_n and_o superstitious_a service_n give_v to_o it_o on_o that_o day_n and_o then_o they_o lawful_o may_v and_o do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o and_o it_o become_v their_o stand_a service-day_n unto_o god_n honour_n divers_a other_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a author_n may_v be_v give_v to_o prove_v the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o gentile_n to_o be_v not_o their_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n but_o their_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n all_o which_o i_o here_o omit_v only_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o doctor_n heylins_n history_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 63._o sabbath_n heyl._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 53_o 61_o 62_o 63._o wherein_o he_o show_v that_o not_o only_o the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o mars_n of_o mercury_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o gentile_n be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v monday_n tuesday_n wednesday_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v sunday_n prove_v the_o same_o out_o of_o tertullian_n justin_n martyr_n saint_n augustin_n and_o other_o quest_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v that_o since_o the_o sunday_n be_v the_o day_n sacred_a with_o the_o heathen_a dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n so_o much_o abuse_v by_o their_o heathenish_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n whether_o christian_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o afterward_o shall_v not_o have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v choose_v friday_n or_o saturday_n or_o some_o other_o day_n for_o their_o stand_a day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o god_n service_n rather_o than_o the_o sunday_n answer_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o eight_o nine_o six_o or_o any_o other_o than_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v against_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v though_o it_o be_v nowhere_o forbid_v to_o alter_v the_o whole_a week_n by_o begin_v the_o same_o soon_o or_o late_a second_o they_o lawful_o may_v and_o do_v alter_v and_o change_v both_o the_o name_n and_o also_o the_o worship_n or_o service_n do_v