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of_o succession_n france_n loyseau_n âlt_n and_o pasquier_n learned_a frenchmen_n speak_v of_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o france_n which_o england_n ordinary_o follow_v and_o sometime_o too_o near_o the_o heel_n justify_v at_o large_a what_o i_o have_v say_v show_v the_o duke_n and_o earl_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o who_o example_n other_o every_o where_o be_v derive_v be_v like_o the_o proconsul_n and_o precedent_n of_o province_n simple_a officer_n who_o for_o their_o entertainment_n have_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a right_n and_o custom_n raise_v from_o the_o people_n which_o we_o in_o england_n call_v tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o france_n be_v officer_n in_o like_a manner_n but_o have_v the_o seigneurie_n of_o their_o territory_n annex_v to_o their_o office_n so_o that_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o vassal_n both_o at_o once_o that_o be_v to_o say_v officer_n by_o way_n of_o judicature_n and_o vassal_n who_o we_o call_v feodal_n tenant_n for_o their_o seignory_n of_o dukedom_n and_o
between_o servitia_fw-la militaria_fw-la and_o servitutes_fw-la militares_fw-la the_o one_o heroick_n noble_a and_o full_a of_o glory_n which_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v permit_v in_o old_a time_n to_o any_o that_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o free_a parent_n no_o not_o to_o a_o king_n son_n as_o appear_v in_o virgil_n wherein_o our_o saxon_n also_o be_v very_o cautelous_a and_o account_v a_o soldier_n shield_n to_o be_v insigne_fw-la libertatis_fw-la the_o other_o not_o ignoble_a only_o and_o servile_a but_o derive_v even_o from_o very_a bondage_n let_v not_o this_o offend_v i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o 30._o julii_n 1639._o finis_fw-la two_o discourse_n i._o of_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o england_n ii_o of_o parliament_n by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n kt._n publish_a from_o the_o original_a manuscript_n sapientia_fw-la &_o disciplina_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la legum_n apud_fw-la deum_fw-la dilectio_fw-la &_o via_fw-la bonorum_fw-la apud_fw-la eum_fw-la wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o god_n and_o love_n and_o good_a work_n come_v of_o he_o ecclus_n 11._o 15._o of_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o england_n to_o tell_v the_o government_n of_o england_n under_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n seem_v a_o utopia_n to_o we_o present_a strange_a and_o uncouth_a yet_o can_v there_o be_v no_o period_n assign_v wherein_o either_o the_o frame_n of_o those_o law_n be_v abolish_v or_o this_o of_o we_o entertain_v but_o as_o day_n and_o night_n creep_v insensible_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o so_o also_o have_v this_o alteration_n grow_v upon_o we_o unsensible_o every_o age_n alter_v something_o and_o no_o age_n see_v more_o than_o what_o themselves_o be_v actor_n in_o nor_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o than_o as_o themselves_o discover_v it_o by_o the_o present_a like_o they_o of_o china_n who_o never_o travail_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n think_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o extend_v no_o further_o as_o one_o therefore_o that_o have_v coast_v a_o little_a further_o into_o former_a time_n i_o will_v offer_v unto_o you_o a_o rude_a map_n thereof_o not_o like_o those_o of_o the_o exquisite_a cosmographer_n of_o our_o late_a age_n but_o like_o they_o of_o old_a when_o as_o neither_o cross_a sail_n nor_o compass_n be_v yet_o know_v to_o navigator_n our_o saxon_n though_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n yet_o be_v they_o all_o one_o in_o effect_n in_o manner_n law_n and_o language_n so_o that_o the_o break_n of_o their_o government_n into_o many_o kingdom_n or_o the_o reunite_a of_o their_o kingdom_n into_o a_o monarchy_n wrought_v little_a or_o no_o change_n among_o they_o touch_v law_n for_o though_o we_o talk_v of_o the_o west-saxon_a law_n the_o mercian_n law_n and_o the_o dane_n law_n whereby_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n the_o middle_a part_n and_o those_o of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o the_o north_n be_v several_o govern_v yet_o hold_v they_o all_o a_o uniformity_n in_o substance_n differ_v rather_o in_o their_o mulct_n than_o in_o their_o canea_n that_o be_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o fines_n and_o amercement_n than_o in_o the_o course_n and_o frame_v of_o justice_n therefore_o when_o all_o these_o kingdom_n grow_v into_o one_o monarchy_n as_o under_o alured_n ethelstane_n edgar_n &c_n &c_n this_o breed_v no_o notable_a innovation_n in_o any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o new_a law_n to_o impose_v upon_o his_o new_a subject_n nor_o be_v his_o new_a subject_n unacquainted_a with_o his_o form_n of_o government_n have_v always_o live_v according_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n come_v to_o take_v away_o these_o small_a difference_n that_o be_v between_o these_o three_o law_n he_o do_v it_o even_o in_o these_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a time_n without_o all_o tumult_n or_o contradiction_n make_v that_o his_o alteration_n famous_a rather_o by_o the_o new_a name_n than_o by_o the_o new_a matter_n for_o abolish_n the_o three_o particular_a name_n beforementioned_a he_o now_o call_v it_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o particular_a law_n but_o all_o alike_o by_o a_o common_a law_n but_o insomuch_o as_o this_o common_a law_n be_v but_o the_o half_a arch_n of_o the_o government_n tend_v only_o to_o the_o temporal_a part_n thereof_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a i_o can_v well_o present_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o and_o must_v therefore_o make_v a_o project_n of_o the_o whole_a arch_n that_o so_o the_o strength_n and_o uniformity_n of_o both_o the_o part_n may_v the_o better_o be_v conceive_v as_o therefore_o each_o side_n of_o a_o arch_n descend_v alike_o from_o the_o coane_n or_o top-point_n so_o both_o the_o part_n of_o that_o their_o government_n be_v alike_o deduce_v from_o the_o king_n each_o of_o they_o hold_v correspondency_n one_o with_o the_o other_o like_o two_o love_a sister_n both_o in_o aspect_n and_o in_o lineament_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o right_a side_n or_o elder_a sister_n the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a be_v first_o divide_v into_o province_n every_o province_n into_o many_o bishopric_n every_o bishopric_n into_o many_o archdeaconries_a every_o arch-deaconry_a into_o divers_a deanery_n every_o deanery_n into_o many_o parish_n and_o all_o these_o commit_v to_o their_o several_a governor_n parson_n dean_n arch-deacon_n bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n who_o as_o subordinate_a one_o to_o the_o other_o do_v not_o only_o execute_v the_o charge_n of_o these_o their_o several_a portion_n but_o be_v accoumptant_a also_o for_o the_o same_o to_o their_o superior_n the_o parson_n as_o ima_fw-la species_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o breach_n of_o god_n peace_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n within_o his_o parish_n to_o reprove_v the_o inordinate_a life_n of_o his_o parishioner_n and_o though_o he_o can_v not_o strike_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sword_n yet_o may_v he_o shake_v it_o against_o they_o by_o enjyon_a notorious_a offender_n to_o contrition_n repentance_n satisfaction_n and_o sometime_o by_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n the_o dean_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o clergyman_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o his_o deanery_n to_o censure_v breach_n of_o church-peace_n and_o to_o punish_v incontinent_a and_o infamous_a liver_n by_o excommunication_n penance_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o it_o must_v also_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n dean_n in_o who_o deanery_n the_o peace_n be_v break_v have_v in_o some_o case_n 10s._o for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o mulct_n or_o fine_a thereof_o as_o appear_v ll._n ed._n confess_v cap._n 31._o the_o archdeacon_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o bishop_n draw_v the_o more_o preeminence_n from_o he_o and_o be_v his_o coadjutor_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o clerk_n have_v a_o superintendent_n power_n over_o all_o parochial_a parson_n within_o every_o deanery_n of_o his_o precinct_n the_o bishop_n as_o the_o great_a orb_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o coercion_n through_o the_o same_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o on_o all_o person_n except_o monastery_n exempt_v 38_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n have_v two_o general_a synod_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n assemble_v for_o determine_v matter_n touch_v the_o church_n as_o well_o in_o faith_n as_o in_o government_n but_o the_o archbishop_n to_o bind_v up_o this_o golden_a faggot_n in_o the_o band_n of_o union_n and_o conformity_n com._n comprehend_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n sub_fw-la pallio_fw-la suae_fw-la plenitudinis_fw-la or_o sub_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n to_o visit_v and_o reform_v in_o all_o their_o diocese_n whatsoever_o be_v defective_a or_o omit_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v no_o transgression_n may_v break_v through_o so_o many_o ward_n but_o if_o it_o escape_v the_o sword_n of_o hasael_n jehu_n may_v slay_v it_o or_o if_o it_o pass_v they_o both_o yet_o elisha_n may_v light_v upon_o it_o this_o be_v the_o model_n of_o the_o church_n policy_n compose_v no_o doubt_n out_o of_o that_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o government_n prescribe_v by_o jethro_n unto_o moses_n appoint_v ruler_n over_o thousand_o over_o hundred_o over_o fifty_n and_o over_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o step_n whereof_o the_o state_n temporal_a do_v likewise_o take_v her_o lineament_n for_o the_o temporal_a government_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o satrapy_n or_o dukedom_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o divers_a county_n the_o county_n divers_a lath_n or_o trithing_n every_o trthe_v divers_a hundred_o or_o wapentake_n every_o hundred_o divers_a town_n or_o lordship_n short_o after_o call_v barony_n and_o the_o government_n of_o all_o these_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o several_a head_n
that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o further_a trouble_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v own_o necessity_n or_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n earls_z sheriff_n heretoches_n or_o marshal_n of_o army_n trithingreves_n leidgreves_n lieutenant_n hundredors_n alderman_n magistrate_n reves_n baron_n vavasor_n thungreves_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o land_n must_v be_v all_o diligent_o attend_v at_o these_o assembly_n lest_o that_o the_o lewdness_n of_o offender_n the_o misdemeanour_n gravionum_n i_o of_o sheriff_n and_o the_o ordinary_a corruption_n of_o judge_n escape_v unpunished_a make_v a_o miserable_a spoil_n of_o the_o people_n first_o let_v the_o law_n of_o true_a christianity_n which_o we_o call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v full_o execute_v with_o due_a satisfaction_n then_o let_v the_o plea_n concern_v the_o king_n be_v deal_v with_o and_o last_o those_o between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o whosoever_o the_o church-synod_n shall_v find_v at_o variance_n let_v they_o either_o make_v a_o accord_n between_o they_o in_o love_n or_o sequester_v they_o by_o their_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o court_n but_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v such_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o many_o such_o there_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o king_n time_n and_o not_o for_o matter_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a canon_n which_o haply_o be_v determinable_a only_o before_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o minister_n to_o proceed_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n which_o we_o mention_v par_fw-fr 2._o ca._n 17._o the_o bishop_n to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o our_o time_n which_o from_o hence_o take_v the_o original_a give_v a_o solemn_a charge_n unto_o the_o people_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n open_v unto_o they_o the_o right_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o duty_n therein_o towards_o god_n and_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o divinity_n then_o the_o alderman_n in_o like_a manner_n relate_v unto_o they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o their_o duty_n towards_o god_n the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o tenure_n thereof_o of_o all_o which_o because_o i_o find_v a_o notable_a precedent_n in_o a_o synodal_n edict_n make_v by_o carolus_n calvus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n in_o council_n carissiaco_fw-it an._n dom._n 856._o i_o will_v here_o add_v it_o not_o to_o show_v that_o our_o saxon_n take_v their_o form_n of_o government_n from_o the_o french_a but_o that_o both_o the_o french_a and_o they_o as_o brethren_n descend_v from_o one_o parent_n the_o german_a keep_v the_o right_n and_o law_n of_o their_o natural_a country_n episcopi_fw-la quinque_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la parochiis_fw-la &_o missi_fw-la in_o illorum_fw-la missaticis_fw-la comitesque_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la pariter_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la quo_fw-la omnes_fw-la reipub._n ministri_fw-la &_o vassi_n dominici_n omnesque_fw-la quicunque_fw-la vel_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o iisdem_fw-la parochiis_fw-la &_o comitatibus_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la personaram_fw-la acceptione_n &_o excusatione_n aut_fw-la dilatione_fw-la conveniant_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o their_o parish_n or_o diocese_n and_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a or_o alderman_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o the_o earl_n in_o their_o county_n shall_v hold_v their_o plea_n together_o whereunto_o all_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v or_o who_o tenant_n soever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o county_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n excuse_n or_o delay_n shall_v assemble_v together_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o parish_n or_o diocese_n have_v brief_o note_v sentence_n touch_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o evangelist_n apostle_n and_o prophet_n shall_v read_v they_o to_o the_o people_n and_o also_o the_o decree_n apostolic_a and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o open_a and_o plain_a term_n shall_v instruct_v they_o all_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o great_a a_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o violate_v or_o spoil_v the_o church_n and_o what_o and_o how_o great_a penance_n and_o what_o merciless_a and_o severe_a punishment_n it_o require_v with_o other_o accustom_a necessary_a and_o profitable_a admonishment_n the_o alderman_n also_o or_o justice_n shall_v note_v down_o such_o sentence_n of_o law_n as_o they_o call_v to_o mind_n and_o shall_v publish_v unto_o they_o the_o constitution_n of_o we_o and_o our_o predecessor_n king_n and_o emperor_n gather_v together_o touch_v this_o matter_n and_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o alderman_n or_o justice_n and_o earl_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o king_n law_n shall_v with_o all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v prohibit_v every_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o make_v any_o prey_n or_o spoil_v of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n of_o parliament_n when_o state_n be_v depart_v from_o their_o original_a constitution_n and_o that_o original_a by_o tract_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o of_o memory_n the_o succeed_a age_n view_v what_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o present_a conceive_v the_o former_a to_o have_v be_v like_o to_o that_o they_o live_v in_o and_o frame_v thereupon_o erroneous_a proposition_n do_v likewise_o make_v thereon_o erroneous_a inference_n and_o conclusion_n i_o will_v not_o pry_v too_o bold_o into_o this_o ark_n of_o secret_n but_o have_v see_v more_o parliament_n miscarry_v yea_o suffer_v shipwreck_n within_o these_o sixteen_o year_n past_a than_o in_o many_o hundred_o heretofore_o i_o desire_v for_o my_o understanding_n sake_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o nature_n of_o parliament_n not_o meddle_v with_o they_o of_o our_o time_n which_o may_v displease_v both_o court_n and_o country_n but_o with_o those_o of_o old_a which_o now_o be_v like_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n matter_n only_o of_o story_n and_o discourse_n because_o none_o shall_v go_v beyond_o i_o in_o this_o argument_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o kingdom_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o parliament_n for_o that_o a_o parliament_n be_v the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o advice_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n our_o first_o labour_n be_v then_o to_o see_v what_o this_o grand-council_n be_v original_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o king_n be_v universal_a lord_n of_o his_o whole_a territory_n and_o that_o no_o man_n possess_v any_o part_n thereof_o but_o derive_v from_o he_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o this_o derivation_n thus_o proceed_v the_o king_n in_o the_o beginning_n divide_v his_o whole_a territory_n into_o two_o part_n one_o to_o be_v manure_v by_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o husbandman_n then_o call_v socman_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v in_o those_o day_n to_o stock_n their_o ground_n themselves_o like_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o the_o profit_n thereof_o especial_o to_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n their_o court_n and_o estate_n have_v in_o every_o manor_n officer_n and_o servant_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o part_n be_v sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la the_o inseparable_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v in_o doomsday_n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o in_o law_n the_o ancient_n demaine_n and_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o king_n all_o that_o manure_v or_o hold_v any_o part_n of_o this_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o socage_n and_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o war_n of_o which_o nature_n as_o touch_v their_o tenure_n they_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a territory_n he_o portion_v out_o to_o military_a man_n which_o though_o the_o other_o be_v the_o more_o profitable_a yet_o this_o be_v always_o hold_v for_o the_o more_o honourable_a and_o therefore_o so_o divide_v this_o among_o his_o noble_n and_o chief_a servant_n and_o follower_n for_o supportation_n in_o his_o war_n and_o royal_a estate_n to_o some_o in_o great_a measure_n to_o other_o in_o less_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o quality_n province_n to_o duke_n county_n to_o earl_n castle_n and_o signiory_n unto_o baron_n render_v unto_o he_o not_o ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la vel_fw-la condicto_fw-la for_o that_o be_v but_o cautela_fw-la superabundans_fw-la but_o of_o common_a right_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o so_o i_o may_v term_v the_o feodal-law_n then_o to_o be_v in_o our_o western_a orb_n all_o feodal_n duty_n and_o service_n due_a from_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o
and_o other_o this_o point_n of_o use_n and_o example_n i_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n answer_v before_o speak_v as_o it_o fall_v in_o my_o way_n of_o bishop_n be_v secular_a judge_n one_o line_n serve_v to_o level_v at_o they_o both_o yet_o for_o further_a and_o more_o perspicuous_a resolution_n of_o the_o matter_n see_v both_o the_o example_n and_o the_o use_v censure_v in_o the_o decret_a 34._o distinct_a ca._n 1._o by_o pope_n nicholas_n ad_fw-la albinum_n archiepisc_n alius_fw-la aluinum_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la relatione_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostris_fw-la auribus_fw-la intimatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la lanfredus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o juvenis_fw-la esse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la venationi_fw-la sit_fw-la deditus_fw-la quod_fw-la vitium_fw-la plurimos_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la clericali_fw-la catalogo_fw-la genere_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la germanos_fw-la &_o gallos_n irreverenter_fw-la implicat_fw-la verum_fw-la iste_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la audivimus_fw-la merito_fw-la juvenis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la juvenilibus_fw-la desideriis_fw-la occupatus_fw-la nulla_fw-la gravitate_fw-la constringitur_fw-la et_fw-la infra_fw-la nam_n ut_fw-la beatus_fw-la dicit_fw-la hieronymus_n venatorem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la legimus_fw-la sanctum_fw-la then_o blame_v he_o also_o for_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o his_o daughter_n he_o say_v oportet_fw-la ergo_fw-la fraternitatem_fw-la tuam_fw-la synodale_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o suffraganeis_fw-la tuis_fw-la convocare_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o hunc_fw-la salutaribus_fw-la colloquiis_fw-la episcopum_fw-la convenire_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la pastorali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipere_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omnium_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la volucrum_fw-la venatione_fw-la penitus_fw-la alienus_fw-la existat_fw-la or_o in_o short_a to_o excommunicate_v he_o here_o he_o show_v hunt_v to_o be_v use_v both_o by_o a_o bishop_n and_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n plurimos_fw-la but_o 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be_v as_o bold_a with_o the_o canon_n as_o he_o be_v with_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n both_o of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o excommunicate_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o therefore_o henry_n iii_o be_v sore_o offend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n for_o this_o excommunication_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o the_o like_a in_o henry_n the_o second_o s_z time_n as_o matthew_n paris_n report_v pa._n 99_o but_o because_o his_o case_n sway_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o ground_n i_o must_v dwell_v a_o little_a the_o long_o upon_o it_o to_o show_v what_o become_v of_o it_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v end_v by_o comprise_v in_o the_o chapel_n at_o slyndon_n upon_o friday_n after_o the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n 1258._o that_o be_v 43._o henr._n iii_o in_o this_o manner_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o 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apology_n draw_v from_o the_o particular_a example_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n who_o in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o life_n britannicarum_fw-la antiqq_fw-la ca._n 68_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o hunt_n shoot_v and_o ride_v a_o ãâ¦ã_z great_a or_o stir_a horse_n with_o notable_a activity_n even_o when_o he_o be_v archbishop_n and_o in_o the_o word_n recite_v by_o the_o apologist_n but_o these_o be_v cerney_n exercise_n of_o war_n not_o of_o religion_n fit_a for_o baron_n not_o for_o bishop_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n walk_v on_o foot_n as_o appear_z by_o bede_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o ca._n 14._o &_o lib._n 4._o ca._n 3._o and_o beginning_n to_o ride_v 204._o use_v here_o in_o england_n mare_n as_o bede_n also_o witness_v lib._n 2._o ca._n 13._o in_o other_o place_n mule_n not_o horse_n for_o bellum_fw-la haec_fw-la armenta_fw-la minantur_fw-la as_o not_o only_o the_o poet_n say_v but_o as_o the_o scripture_n also_o prov._n 21._o ult_n equus_n paratur_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o such_o belike_o do_v this_o archbishop_n cranmer_n mount_v upon_o and_o manage_v as_o the_o word_n imply_v ut_fw-la in_o famulatu_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quisquam_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o generosum_fw-la equum_fw-la salire_fw-la ac_fw-la tractare_fw-la elegantius_fw-la potuisset_fw-la beside_o
the_o original_a of_o our_o term_n only_o from_o the_o roman_n as_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n do_v and_o must_v the_o ancient_a roman_n whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o heathen_n do_v not_o as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n use_v certain_a continue_a portion_n of_o the_o year_n for_o a_o legal_a decision_n of_o controversy_n but_o out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n that_o some_o day_n be_v ominous_a and_o more_o unlucky_a than_o other_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n they_o make_v one_o day_n to_o be_v fastus_fw-la or_o term-day_n and_o another_o as_o a_o egyptian_a day_n to_o be_v vacation_n or_o nefastus_n seldom_o two_o fasti_fw-la or_o law-day_n together_o yea_o they_o sometime_o divide_v one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o this_o manner_n qui_fw-la modo_fw-la fastus_fw-la erat_fw-la mane_n nefastus_n erat_fw-la the_o afternoon_n be_v term_n the_o morning_n holiday_n nor_o be_v all_o their_o 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sanhedrim_n sit_v on_o the_o weekday_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n and_o solemn_a festival_n in_o the_o wall_n so_o the_o whole_a year_n than_o seem_v a_o continual_a term_n no_o day_n exempt_v and_o they_o that_o seek_v the_o original_a of_o our_o modern_a law_n among_o they_o do_v but_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o vain_a unless_o for_o some_o thing_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n when_o they_o become_v subject_n how_o this_o stand_v with_o the_o levitical_a law_n or_o rather_o the_o moral_a i_o leave_v to_o other_o chap._n iu._n how_o sunday_n come_v to_o be_v exempt_v but_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n among_o christian_n in_o pervert_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o clamorous_a litigant_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 517._o by_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o concilio_n taraconensi_fw-la cap._n 4._o after_o that_o in_o concilio_n spalensi_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o by_o adrian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o decretal_a caus_n 15._o quaest_n 4._o that_o 245._o nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la positus_fw-la die_fw-la dominico_n causas_fw-la judicare_fw-la al._n ventilare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la no_o bishop_n or_o inferior_a person_n presume_v to_o judge_v or_o try_v cause_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o epiphanius_n that_o in_o his_o time_n as_o also_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n do_v hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n lest_o christian_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v go_v to_o law_n under_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o st_z epistle_n of_o clement_n if_o it_o be_v true_o he_o that_o s._n peter_n himself_o do_v so_o appoint_v it_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 33._o this_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o exempt_n sunday_n be_v by_o theodosius_n fortify_v with_o a_o imperial_a constitution_n whilst_o we_o britain_n be_v yet_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n exact_a solis_n die_v quem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la recte_fw-la dixere_fw-la majores_fw-la omnium_fw-la omnino_fw-la litium_fw-la &_o negotiorum_fw-la quiescat_fw-la intentio_fw-la thus_o be_v sunday_n redeem_v from_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o term_n but_o all_o other_o day_n by_o express_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v mean_a or_o great_a festival_n for_o it_o thus_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o 1._o decretal_n caeteris_fw-la vero_fw-la diebus_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la personis_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la sunt_fw-la habent_fw-la licentiam_fw-la judicandi_fw-la excepto_fw-la criminali_fw-la or_o as_o another_o edition_n read_v it_o exceptis_fw-la criminalibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la the_o whole_a canon_n be_v verbatim_o also_o decree_v in_o the_o capitular_o of_o the_o emperor_n levita_fw-la carolus_n &_o ludovicus_n chap._n v._n how_o other_o festival_n and_o vacation_n day_n be_v exempt_v now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o other_o festival_n and_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v take_v from_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o note_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o in_o concilio_n triburiensi_fw-la ca._n 26._o in_fw-la or_o about_o the_o year_n 895._o nullus_fw-la comes_fw-la nullusque_fw-la omnino_fw-la secularis_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la vel_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o festis_fw-la seu_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la aut_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la placitum_fw-la habere_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la populum_fw-la illo_fw-la praesumat_fw-la cohercere_fw-la after_o this_o the_o council_n of_o 616._o meldis_n cap._n 77._o take_v easter-week_n common_o call_v the_o octave_n from_o law_n business_n pascae_fw-la hebdomade_fw-la feriandum_fw-la forensia_fw-la negotia_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la by_o this_o example_n come_v the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n st._n michael_n the_o epiphany_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v exempt_v and_o principal_a feast_n to_o be_v honour_v with_o octave_n the_o next_o memorable_a council_n to_o that_o of_o tribury_n be_v the_o council_n of_o erpford_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 932._o which_o though_o it_o be_v then_o but_o provincial_n yet_o be_v after_o take_v by_o gratian_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o become_v general_n and_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o whole_a church_n i_o will_v recite_v it_o at_o large_a as_o it_o stand_v in_o 1056._o binius_fw-la for_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o foundation-stone_n to_o our_o term_n placita_fw-la secularia_fw-la dominicis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la legitima_fw-la jejunia_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la canonicam_fw-la institutionem_fw-la minime_fw-la fieri_fw-la volumus_fw-la insuper_fw-la quoque_fw-la gloriosissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la henricus_fw-la add_v augmentum_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la or_o as_o 4._o gratian_n have_v it_o sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la decrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la potestas_fw-la licentiam_fw-la habeat_fw-la christianos_n sua_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la bannire_fw-la septem_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la natalem_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o à _fw-la septuagesima_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octavas_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la quatenus_fw-la adeundi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la orationibusque_fw-la vacandi_fw-la liberius_fw-la habeatur_fw-la facultas_fw-la but_o the_o council_n of_o st._n medard_n extant_a first_o in_o 20._o burchard_n and_o then_o in_o 17._o gratian_n enlarge_v these_o vacation_n in_o this_o manner_n decrevit_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la ut_fw-la a_o quadragesima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octavam_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octavam_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la necnon_a in_o jejuniis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la &_o in_o litaniis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o in_o diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la &_o in_o diebus_fw-la rogationum_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la &_o pacificatione_fw-la nullus_fw-la supra_fw-la sacra_fw-la evangelia_n jurare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la the_o word_n jurare_fw-la here_o imply_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o try_v law-cause_n or_o hold_v plea_n
beginning_n of_o this_o term_n viz._n octabis_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la &_o à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o consequent_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o fall_v a_o fortnight_n late_a than_o before_o wherefore_o the_o first_o day_n in_o this_o term_n will_v always_o be_v the_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o october_n unless_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v sunday_n for_o than_o it_o must_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o day_n follow_v upon_o which_o account_n we_o find_v it_o according_o place_v on_o the_o twenty_o four_o for_o the_o year_n 1681._o this_o be_v all_o the_o alteration_n that_o statute_n mention_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o end_n of_o michaelmass-term_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o chapter_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o pursuit_n of_o our_o author_n method_n to_o set_v down_o the_o motive_n of_o make_v this_o abbreviation_n as_o we_o find_v they_o reckon_v up_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o that_o statute_n there_o we_o find_v that_o the_o old_a beginning_n of_o michaelmass-term_n be_v general_o find_v to_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n both_o noble_n and_o other_o first_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o quarter-session_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n second_o for_o keep_v their_o leet_n law-day_n and_o court-baron_n three_o for_o the_o sow_v of_o land_n with_o winter-corn_n the_o same_o be_v the_o chief_a time_n of_o all_o the_o year_n for_o do_v it_o four_o for_o the_o dispose_n and_o set_v in_o order_n of_o all_o their_o winter_n husbandry_n and_o business_n five_o for_o the_o receive_n and_o pay_v of_o rent_n sixthly_a because_o in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o most_o northern_a harvest_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o inn_v till_o three_o week_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n all_o which_o affair_n they_o can_v before_o by_o no_o mean_n attend_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o say_a term_n so_o speedy_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n to_o appear_v upon_o juries_n and_o to_o follow_v their_o cause_n and_o suit_n in_o the_o law_n sect_n v._o other_o consideration_n concern_v termtime_n have_v thus_o lay_v out_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o term_n both_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a constitution_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o other_o point_v proper_o incident_a to_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n touch_v termtime_n viz._n 1._o why_o the_o court_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o afternoon_n 2._o why_o not_o upon_o some_o whole_a day_n as_o on_o grand-day_n double_a feast_n and_o other_o exempt_v day_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o 3._o why_o some_o law_n business_n may_v be_v do_v on_o day_n exempt_v 4._o why_o the_o end_n of_o michaelmass-term_n be_v sometime_o hold_v in_o advent_n and_o of_o hilary-term_n in_o septuagesima_fw-la sexagesima_fw-la and_o quinquagesima_fw-la 5._o why_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v in_o lent_n and_o at_o time_n general_o prohibit_v by_o the_o church_n 6._o of_o return_v 7._o of_o the_o quarta_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la 8._o why_o i_o have_v cite_v so_o much_o canon_n civil_a feodal_n and_o foreign_a law_n in_o this_o discourse_n with_o a_o excursion_n into_o the_o original_n of_o our_o law_n chap._n i._n why_o the_o high_a court_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v why_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o exodus_fw-la that_o moses_n judge_v the_o israelite_n 14._o from_o morning_n to_o evening_n and_o the_o roman_n use_v the_o afternoon_n as_o well_o as_o the_o forenoon_n yea_o many_o time_n the_o afternoon_n and_o not_o the_o forenoon_n as_o upon_o the_o day_n call_v endotercismi_n or_o intercisi_fw-la whereof_o the_o forenoon_n be_v nefastus_n or_o vacation_n and_o the_o afternoon_n fastus_fw-la or_o law-day_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o civilian_n follow_v that_o law_n do_v so_o continue_v they_o among_o we_o in_o their_o term_n at_o this_o day_n but_o our_o ancestor_n and_o other_o the_o northern_a nation_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o distemper_n and_o excess_n of_o diet_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n note_v of_o they_o use_v the_o forenoon_n only_o lest_o repletion_n shall_v bring_v upon_o they_o drowsiness_n and_o oppression_n of_o spirit_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n jerome_n pinguis_fw-la venture_n non_fw-la gignit_fw-la mentem_fw-la tenuem_fw-la to_o confess_v the_o truth_n our_o saxon_n as_o appear_v by_o 6._o huntingdon_n be_v immeasurable_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 10._o ecclesiastes_n vae_fw-la terrae_fw-la cujus_fw-la principes_fw-la mane_n comedunt_fw-la therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n depend_v hereon_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a ordain_v that_o judices_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la jejuni_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o judicia_fw-la decernant_fw-la and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o salegunstad_n it_o be_v after_o decree_v ut_fw-la lectio_fw-la nicaeni_n concilii_fw-la recitetur_fw-la which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o be_v likewise_o there_o confirm_v according_a to_o this_o in_o the_o law_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v ordain_v 4._o logobard_v lib._n 2._o ut_fw-la judices_fw-la jejuni_fw-la causas_fw-la audiant_fw-la &_o discernant_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o 38._o capitular_o caroli_n &_o lodovici_n ne_fw-la placitum_fw-la 4._o comes_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la jejunus_fw-la where_o the_o word_n come_v according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o that_o time_n be_v use_v for_o judex_n as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o capitular_a ad_fw-la legem_fw-la salicus_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o and_o such_o other_o constitution_n arise_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o quae_fw-la à _fw-la prandio_fw-la fiunt_fw-la consultationes_fw-la inter_fw-la decreta_fw-la non_fw-la referuntur_fw-la yet_o i_o find_v that_o cause_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o in_o capitular_o lib._n 2._o can._n 33._o and_o again_o lib._n 4._o can._n 16._o it_o be_v say_v causae_fw-la viduarum_fw-la pupillorum_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la audiantur_fw-la &_o definiantur_fw-la ante_fw-la meridiem_fw-la regis_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o potentium_fw-la post_fw-la meridiem_fw-la which_o though_o it_o seem_v contradictory_n to_o the_o constitution_n aforesaid_a yet_o i_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o reconcilable_a that_o the_o judge_n sit_v then_o but_o seldom_o continue_v their_o court_n both_o forenoon_n and_o afternoon_n from_o morning_n till_o evening_n without_o dinner_n or_o intermission_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o may_v and_o often_o do_v upon_o great_a cause_n though_o be_v rise_v and_o dine_a they_o may_v not_o meet_v again_o yet_o may_v they_o not_o sit_v by_o night_n or_o use_v candle_n light_n consuluit_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la honestum_fw-la judicium_fw-la exercere_fw-la and_o from_o these_o ancient_a rite_n of_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n be_v our_o law_n derive_v which_o prohibit_v our_o ãâ¦ã_z jurour_n be_v judices_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o have_v meat_n drink_z fire_n or_o candlelight_n till_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n it_o may_v be_v here_o demand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o judge_n after_o dinner_n do_v take_v assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n and_o in_o their_o circuit_n i_o have_v yet_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o ancient_a institution_n be_v discontinue_v often_o by_o some_o custom_n grate_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o change_v often_o by_o some_o late_a constitution_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o instance_n aforesaid_a seem_v to_o be_v for_o assizes_n be_v ordain_v many_o age_n after_o by_o henry_n ii_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o 12._o beverly_n glanvil_n and_o radulphus_fw-la niger_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o 30._o edward_n i._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o though_o i_o see_v not_o but_o in_o take_v of_o they_o the_o ancient_a course_n may_v have_v be_v continue_v if_o haste_n will_v suffer_v it_o chap._n ii_o why_o they_o sit_v not_o at_o all_o some_o day_n though_o there_o be_v many_o day_n in_o the_o term_n which_o by_o ancient_a constitution_n before_o recite_v be_v exempt_v from_o lawbusiness_n as_o those_o of_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o 3._o statute_n of_o edw._n vi_o appoint_v many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v keep_v holiday_n as_o dedicate_v not_o unto_o saint_n but_o unto_o divine_a worship_n which_o we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v as_o holiday_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o high_a court_n forbear_v sit_v in_o any_o of_o they_o save_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n the_o ascension_n st._n john_n baptist_n all-saint_n and_o the_o day_n after_o though_o not_o a_o feast_n call_v all-soul_n when_o
another_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o france_n itself_o when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n grow_v potent_a in_o germany_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n come_v to_o be_v emperor_n the_o german_n general_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a custom_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n and_o receive_v the_o roman_a law_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la that_o remain_v in_o germany_n and_o come_v not_o over_o into_o england_n make_v a_o law_n 485._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 900._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o freeman_n to_o dispose_v his_o inheritance_n by_o will_n as_o he_o please_v 23._o the_o norman_n keep_v the_o old_a custom_n 414._o in_o part_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o other_o part_n they_o suffer_v he_o that_o have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n if_o he_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o bequeath_v his_o movable_a good_n as_o he_o list_v either_o to_o or_o from_o his_o kindred_n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o 420._o be_v marry_v and_o his_o wife_n dead_a have_v child_n 418._o he_o can_v dispose_v but_o of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o so_o may_v man_n or_o woman_n of_o 16._o year_n old_a but_o land_n which_o they_o according_a to_o the_o civilian_n call_v immovable_a good_n no_o man_n 415._o among_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o by_o his_o will._n in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o france_n 412._o as_o in_o champain_n they_o dispose_v both_o movable_a and_o immovable_a that_o be_v good_n and_o land_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o civil_a law_n custom_n they_o call_v lex_fw-la romana_fw-la the_o other_o lex_fw-la barbara_n our_o saxon_a ancestor_n by_o direction_n of_o their_o clergy_n who_o chief_o affect_v the_o roman_a manner_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v observe_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o make_v of_o will_n both_o in_o substance_n for_o dispose_v land_n and_o good_n and_o much_o in_o the_o form_n and_o ceremony_n of_o make_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o as_o carolus_n magnus_n 31._o in_o france_n dispose_v the_o land_n of_o his_o great_a dominion_n between_o his_o three_o son_n lewis_z pepin_n and_o charles_n by_o his_o last_o will._n so_o by_o his_o example_n king_n ethelwulfus_n 22._o here_o divide_v his_o land_n by_o his_o will_n between_o his_o three_o son_n aethelbald_n aethelred_n and_o aelfred_n king_n aelfred_n predict_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n dispose_v both_o his_o land_n and_o good_n by_o his_o will_n now_o extant_a and_o many_o other_o saxon_n 130._o by_o their_o will_n in_o writing_n bequeath_v land_n and_o good_n with_o their_o body_n unto_o monastery_n that_o herein_o they_o follow_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o saxon_a will_n of_o birtrick_n 492._o and_o elfâuith_n his_o wife_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 980._o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o time_n by_o they_o both_o joint_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v in_o calatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la ut_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o assembly_n call_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n then_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n cum_fw-la require_v necessary_o vii_o witness_n here_o be_v a_o dozen_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v defective_a in_o that_o one_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o autem_fw-la some_o other_o under_o age_n or_o bondman_n the_o disposition_n of_o land_n as_o well_o as_o of_o good_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o course_n be_v more_o solemn_a which_o also_o this_o well_o observe_v both_o for_o dispose_v land_n and_o good_n and_o also_o for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o course_n but_o most_o evident_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o that_o the_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n join_v both_o together_o in_o it_o which_o be_v neither_o in_o use_n nor_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a till_o the_o novel_a constitution_n 4._o of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n do_v authorise_v it_o after_o this_o constitution_n that_o kind_a of_o testament_n become_v so_o common_a that_o marculfus_n 17._o who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 660._o have_v leave_v unto_o we_o a_o especial_a formula_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v then_o in_o use_n in_o france_n and_o say_v in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v ut_fw-la romanae_fw-la legis_fw-la decrevit_fw-la authoritas_fw-la and_o conclude_v it_o with_o a_o imprecation_n or_o curse_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v violate_v it_o as_o do_v also_o the_o will_n of_o birtrick_n with_o the_o like_a solemnity_n of_o witness_n eight_o in_o number_n beside_o a_o lady_n do_v elfere_v another_o saxon_a before_o birtrick_n bequeath_v the_o town_n or_o land_n of_o snodland_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrews_n of_o the_o probate_n of_o will_n or_o testament_n after_o the_o will_n be_v thus_o compose_v the_o roman_a use_n quis_fw-la be_v to_o have_v the_o testator_n and_o witness_n to_o subscribe_v it_o then_o bind_v it_o up_o close_o with_o thread_n to_o seal_v it_o with_o their_o seal_n which_o upon_o produce_v of_o it_o they_o or_o many_o of_o they_o be_v to_o view_v and_o acknowledge_v before_o the_o praetor_n or_o judge_n and_o then_o 566._o rupto_fw-la lino_n the_o thread_n be_v cut_v it_o be_v open_v and_o publish_v and_o copy_n of_o it_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n under_o a_o public_a seal_n the_o original_a remain_v in_o the_o public_a register_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o open_v publish_v or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o prove_v of_o will_n before_o the_o magister_n census_n be_v describe_v by_o 18._o john_n fabri_fw-la but_o near_a to_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o in_o the_o formulae_fw-la of_o marculfus_n 38._o of_o a_o will_n prove_v in_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n before_o the_o magistrate_n there_o or_o of_o a_o town_n before_o the_o defensor_fw-la plebis_fw-la for_o a_o will_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o use_n of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n may_v be_v prove_v before_o divers_a officer_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n we_o already_o mention_v the_o praetor_n but_o 554._o justiman_n the_o emperor_n ordain_v that_o in_o rome_n none_o shall_v be_v open_v save_o by_o the_o magister_n census_n in_o the_o province_n by_o a_o constitution_n of_o theodosius_n 8._o the_o rectores_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la and_o where_o the_o access_n to_o they_o be_v uneasy_a there_o donation_n and_o will_n make_v in_o city_n and_o corporation_n may_v be_v exhibit_v and_o prove_v before_o magistratus_fw-la municipales_fw-la the_o magistrate_n there_o in_o other_o town_n before_o the_o defensor_fw-la plebis_fw-la according_a to_o these_o two_o last_o be_v the_o formulae_fw-la of_o marculfus_n and_o another_o in_o brissonius_n from_o these_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n grow_v the_o various_a manner_n of_o probate_n of_o will_n among_o we_o in_o ancient_a time_n with_o the_o magister_n census_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o as_o we_o be_v once_o a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o our_o ancestor_n receive_v and_o hold_v the_o manner_n of_o province_n for_o the_o rectores_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la which_o with_o we_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n have_v the_o cognisance_n or_o probation_n of_o will_n as_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o appear_v so_o also_o have_v divers_a of_o our_o magistratus_fw-la municipales_fw-la magistrate_n of_o city_n and_o corporation_n as_o that_o which_o i_o be_o best_a acquaint_v with_o my_o neighbour_n of_o lenn_n episcopi_fw-la now_o king_n lynn_n in_o norfolk_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o defensores_fw-la plebis_fw-la in_o a_o ordinary_a town_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n or_o manor_n both_o have_v and_o have_v that_o privilege_n with_o we_o in_o divers_a place_n all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o we_o must_v now_o look_v into_o the_o four_o council_n viii_o of_o carthage_n ordain_v that_o episcopus_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la non_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la and_o this_o canon_n gratian_n have_v take_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n whereto_o the_o gloss_n say_v tuitionem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la apertionem_fw-la sc_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la non_fw-la apperiantur_fw-la sed_fw-la coram_fw-la magistro_fw-la census_n c._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la l._n consulta_fw-la and_o though_o it_o add_v vel_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la advocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la yet_o that_o seem_v a_o idle_a interpretation_n for_o though_o epiphanius_n make_v mention_v that_o bishop_n in_o old_a time_n judge_v cause_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o they_o plead_v cause_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o clergyman_n in_o those_o day_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v will_n even_o in_o justinian_n time_n who_o flourish_v an._n dom._n 530._o and_o therefore_o he_o prohibit_v 354._o they_o not_o only_o by_o a_o constitution_n but_o also_o by_o a_o mulct_n of_o 50._o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n say_v absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la namque_fw-la si_fw-la promiscuis_fw-la actibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la turbentur_fw-la officia_fw-la &_o
in_o shoe-lane_n by_o a_o lease_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v temp_n edw._n vi_o yield_v some_o rose_n or_o other_o small_a or_o not_o valuable_a rent_n lincoln_n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n place_n be_v southampton-house_n in_o holborn_n convey_v temp_n edw._n vi_o to_o the_o lord_n writoheseley_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o fee_n for_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o other_o house_n in_o or_o near_a london_n as_o be_v think_v chichester_n 20._o the_o bishop_n of_o chichesters_n place_n or_o palace_n as_o matthew_n paris_n in_o his_o chronicle_n call_v it_o recite_v the_o story_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n visit_v st._n bartholomew_n do_v at_o that_o time_n lie_v in_o that_o house_n which_o be_v in_o chancery-lane_n where_o sir_n richard_n read_v sometime_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o mr._n atkinson_n the_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o other_o dwell_v and_o dwell_v in_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o lease_n from_o the_o bishop_n predecessor_n for_o divers_a year_n what_o the_o rent_n reserve_v yearly_o be_v the_o lease_n will_v show_v the_o same_o asaph_n 21._o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n never_o have_v place_n at_o or_o near_o london_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o neither_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o see_v where_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v value_v in_o the_o first-fruit-office_n be_v there_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o place_n neither_o do_v the_o now_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v know_v the_o same_o man_n 22._o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n call_v sodorensis_n episcopus_fw-la although_o the_o same_o be_v a_o ancient_a bishopric_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v no_o chapter_n or_o other_o clergy_n but_o only_o a_o archdeacon_n and_o all_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n of_o that_o isle_n and_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 33._o hen._n viii_o be_v neither_o a_o suffragan_n of_o the_o province_n of_o be_v wont_n in_o former_a time_n to_o ride_v on_o mare_n or_o mule_n 119._o prohibit_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o wi_n 129._o blackney_n harbour_n 151._o blick_v 151._o the_o birth_n place_n of_o q._n anna_n bullen_n ibid._n bocland_n what_o 12._o not_o subject_a to_o homage_n 35._o bondman_n ancient_o not_o value_v or_o rate_v 15._o repute_a only_o as_o part_v of_o their_o master_n substance_n 11_o 15._o boor_n who_o 14._o bouthorpe_n 157._o bramsil_n 108_o 109._o brancaster_n 147_o 148._o breakspear_n nich._n convert_a norway_n 139._o make_a cardinal_n and_o pope_n ibid._n breclys_n 161._o brennus_n a_o britain_n invade_v greece_n 3._o his_o attendant_n ibid._n brictrick_n a_o saxon_a thane_n 22._o britain_n none_o of_o they_o remain_v after_o cadwallador_n departure_n 100_o their_o law_n alter_v by_o the_o roman_n 101._o bronholm_n 152._o brotherton_n tho._n earl_n of_o norfolk_z and_o earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n 167._o when_o he_o die_v 168._o buckenham_n 158._o burg-castle_n 155._o burghess_n of_o old_a not_o call_v to_o consult_v of_o state-matter_n 64_o 65._o burghbote_n and_o brugbote_n 17_o 22_o 40._o burnham_n in_o norfolk_n 149._o burnham-east_n in_o com._n buck_n 23._o by_o what_o it_o signify_v 3._o 154._o by-law_n 3_o 154._o c_o cadwallader_n prince_n of_o the_o britain_n flee_v into_o armorica_n 100_o calthorp_n 151._o king_n canutus_n how_o he_o publish_v his_o law_n 61._o his_o constitution_n touch_v festival_n 79._o capet_n hugh_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n 5_o he_o grant_v his_o nobility_n a_o perpetual_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o feud_n and_o honour_n ibid._n &_o 14._o capitales_fw-la plagii_fw-la 52._o capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la 58._o caput_fw-la feodi_fw-la aut_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la feodi_fw-la 11._o carbrook_n 161._o carolus_n calvus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n his_o synodical_a edict_n 54_o 55._o carolus_n magnus_n or_o charlemaigne_n divide_v his_o territory_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 128._o castleacre_n 141._o castle-rising_a in_o norfolk_n the_o parson_n have_v the_o probate_n of_o will_n in_o that_o town_n 130._o caston_n 151._o castor_n 155_o 156._o ceorl_n who_o 12._o of_o two_o sort_n 14._o the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o profit_n redound_v to_o their_o lord_n ibid._n their_o service_n no_o bondage_n ibid._n their_o valuation_n and_o privilege_n ibid._n not_o capable_a of_o a_o knight_n fee_n ibid._n champain_n in_o france_n 128._o chancery-court_n 94._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n 109_o 114._o charter_n the_o first_o by_o who_o make_v and_o where_o keep_v 8._o saxon_a charter_n usual_o write_v in_o that_o language_n ibid._n charter_n of_o thaneland_n grant_v by_o several_a king_n 19_o 20._o chichley_n henr._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canonize_v st._n george_n day_n 93._o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o constitution_n ibid._n chindavintus_n king_n of_o the_o western_a goth_n his_o law_n concern_v wi_n 130._o cingulum_n quo_fw-la sensu_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la 185._o cinque-port_n privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n etc._n etc._n 26._o clacklose-hundred_n 139._o clergyman_n forbid_v to_o use_v hunt_v 109_o 112_o 113._o &_o seq_n when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v wi_n 129._o prohibit_v by_o justinian_n to_o meddle_v with_o those_o matter_n ibid._n cley_n harbour_n 151._o de_fw-fr clifford_n rob._n marshal_n of_o england_n 167._o k._n canute_n charter_n of_o donation_n to_o the_o thane_n orc._n 20._o coin_v of_o england_n in_o q._n elisabeth_n time_n 203_o etc._n etc._n colloquia_fw-la 65._o comites_fw-la who_o and_o why_o so_o call_v 3._o commendati_fw-la 35._o congham_n 145._o conradus_n salicus_n make_v a_o constitution_n touch_v feud_n 4_o 5._o consecration_n a_o strange_a one_o of_o eadmer_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n 119._o consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la 60._o controversy_n among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n by_o who_o judge_v 74._o conveyance_n of_o land_n how_o make_v by_o the_o saxon_n 8._o cossher_v what_o 60._o cossey_n 157._o county_n in_o england_n 5._o county-court_n how_o often_o keep_v 54._o be_v proclaim_v a_o seven-night_n beforehand_o ib._n earl_n county_n and_o bishop_n diocese_n have_v but_o one_o limit_n 130_o 131._o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a cause_n there_o decide_v 131._o courtbaron_n 4._o it_o be_v original_a 51._o court-leet_n 51._o sometime_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n ibid._n court-christian_a or_o ecclesiastical_a when_o it_o spring_v up_o 131_o 132._o high_a court_n of_o justice_n why_o they_o sit_v not_o in_o the_o afternoon_n 89_o 90._o why_o they_o sit_v not_o all_o some_o day_n 90_o 91._o why_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o rogation_n day_n ibid._n why_o on_o some_o festival_n and_o not_o on_o other_o 91_o the_o admiralty-court_n why_o always_o open_a 94._o chancery-court_n say_v to_o be_v always_o open_a ib._n cowshil_fw-la 153._o creak_n 149._o cromer_n 152._o crostwick_n 153._o crowner_n office_n not_o before_o the_o conquest_n 27._o d_o dane-blood_n 149._o dane-law_n 45._o dane_n not_o capable_a of_o devise_v land_n by_o will_n 22_o david_n i_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 11_o 131._o dean_n his_o office_n and_o function_n 50._o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o bishop_n dean_n ibid._n deerham_n west_n 140._o defensor_fw-la plebis_fw-la 129._o degradatio_fw-la militis_fw-la 185._o deira_n a_o province_n 13._o demain_v or_o demesne_n what_o 12._o ancient_a demesne_n have_v not_o any_o land_n by_o knight-service_n 44_o 57_o d'evreux_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n viscount_n bourchier_n etc._n etc._n 171._o send_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n ibid._n storm_v cadiz_n ibid._n create_a marshal_n of_o england_n ibid._n make_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n ibid._n when_o behead_v ibid._n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la 72_o 73._o die_v feriale_n 72._o dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ibid._n 79._o 82._o dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la ibib_fw-la &_o 82._o dies_fw-la novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la 91._o dies_fw-la feriati_fw-la repentini_fw-la 93._o dower_n why_o judge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 132._o downham_n 140._o druid_n who_o 74._o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o controversy_n among_o the_o old_a britain_n 74._o suppose_a to_o have_v use_v the_o greek_a tongue_n 103_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_n ibid._n dudley_n john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n 170._o e_o eadmere_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n make_v archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n 119._o king_n eadwigus_n charter_n of_o thaneland_n grant_v to_o aelswine_n 19_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n 169_o 170_o 171._o earl_n of_o a_o county_n see_v alderman_n earldom_n not_o hereditary_a in_o ancient_a time_n 13._o earldom_n in_o france_n ibid._n &_o 14._o earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n 13_o 14._o earl_n no_o title_n of_o dignity_n ancient_o 13._o their_o office_n depend_v on_o the_o king_n pleasure_n ibid._n a_o earl_n heriot_n 31._o easter-term_n how_o limit_v ancient_o 83._o easter-week_n when_o exempt_v from_o law_n business_n 76._o ebsam_fw-la in_o