manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o â—oods_n and_o chattel_n 2._o by_o the_o body_n pledge_n use_v mainprize_n 3._o by_o the_o body_n only_o this_o â—ourt_n be_v keep_v every_o 40_o day_n pie-powder_n court_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v in_o fair_n to_o yield_v justice_n to_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o disorder_n commit_v in_o they_o these_o court_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a pie_n a_o foot_n and_o poudreux_v dusty_a the_o fair_n be_v keep_v most_o usual_o in_o summer_n to_o which_o the_o country_n people_n use_v to_o come_v with_o dusty_a foot_n a_o pie-powder_n court_n be_v hold_v de_fw-la hora_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la every_o hour_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dispatch_v make_v here_o that_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v summary_o administer_v within_o three_o ebb_a and_o three_z flow_v of_o the_o sea_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o first_o of_o the_o convocation_n to_o consult_v of_o church-matter_n and_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n now_o and_o then_o the_o convocation_n meet_v and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n which_o convocation_n be_v a_o national_a synod_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n convoke_v after_o this_o manner_n some_o time_n before_o the_o parliament_n sit_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o summon_v all_o bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n assign_v they_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v write_v upon_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n direct_v his_o letter_n authentical_o seal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n provincial_a wherein_o he_o cite_v he_o peremptory_o and_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n gathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o place_n and_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o he_o direct_v withal_o that_o one_o proctor_n be_v send_v for_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n all_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n take_v according_o care_v of_o will_v the_o party_n concern_v person_n 〈◊〉_d to_o appear_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o so_o warn_v in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o letter_n certificatory_a upon_o which_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n proceed_v the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o proctor_n which_o do_v and_o certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o return_v all_o at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o same_o method_n be_v use_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o chapel_n of_o henry_n vii_o annex_v to_o westminster_n abbey_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n meet_v whilst_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n hold_v at_o york_n a_o convocation_n of_o all_o his_o province_n in_o like_a manner_n thus_o by_o constant_a correspondence_n these_o two_o province_n though_o so_o â—r_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o do_v debate_n and_o conclude_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o convocation_n be_v like_o the_o parliament_n diside_v into_o two_o house_n the_o high_a and_o the_o â—wer_n and_o all_o member_n have_v by_o statute_n the_o â—â—me_n privilege_n for_o themselves_o and_o menial_a servant_n as_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o high_a house_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v by_o much_o the_o large_a of_o the_o two_o consist_v of_o 22_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n who_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o a_o great_a table_n and_o the_o bishop_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o same_o table_n all_o in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n and_o hood_n the_o arch-bishop_n hood_n fur_v with_o ermine_n and_o the_o bishop_n with_o minever_n the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o dean_n archdeacon_n one_o proctor_n for_o every_o chapter_n and_o two_o proctor_n for_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n which_o make_v in_o all_o 166_o person_n viz._n 22_o dean_n 24_o prebendary_n 54_o archdeacon_n and_o 44_o clerk_n represent_v the_o diocesan_n clergy_n the_o first_o business_n of_o each_o house_n upon_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o choose_v each_o a_o prolocutor_n or_o speaker_n the_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o low_a house_n be_v choose_v he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o two_o of_o the_o member_n whereof_o one_o make_v a_o speech_n and_o the_o elect_a person_n another_o both_o in_o latin_a to_o which_o the_o arch_a bishop_n answer_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n approve_v of_o the_o person_n the_o matter_n debate_v by_o both_o house_n be_v only_o such_o as_o the_o king_n by_o commission_n do'â—_n express_o allow_v viz._n church_n and_o religion_n matter_n first_o propose_v in_o the_o upper_a and_o thâ—â—_n communicate_v to_o the_o low_a house_n and_o the_o major_a vote_n in_o each_o house_n prevail_v sometime_o there_o have_v be_v royal_a aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n ancient_o this_o assembly_n may_v without_o 〈◊〉_d now_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n make_v canon_n touch_v religion_n bind_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o all_o the_o laity_n without_o consent_n oâ—_n ratification_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o iâ—_n parliament_n neither_o do_v the_o parliament_n meddle_v in_o the_o make_n of_o canon_n or_o in_o doctrinal_a matter_n till_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o only_a when_o thereto_o require_v they_o by_o their_o civil_a sanction_n do_v confirm_v the_o result_v and_o consultation_n of_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o spiritual_a governor_n to_o conclude_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n whereby_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v be_v first_o general_a canon_n make_v by_o general_a council_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o orthodox_n father_n and_o the_o grave_a decree_n of_o several_a holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v be_v admit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n both_o by_o the_o pope_n legate_n otho_n and_o othobon_n and_o by_o several_a arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n next_o to_o those_o constitution_n this_o church_n be_v also_o govern_v by_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n of_o latter_a time_n as_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i_o and_o confirm_v by_o his_o authority_n also_o by_o some_o statute_n of_o parliament_n â—ouching_v church-affair_n and_o by_o divers_a immemorial_n custom_n but_o where_o all_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o prerogative-court_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o etc._n etc._n from_z the_o church_n legislative_a i_o come_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v several_a court_n provide_v among_o which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a consistory_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o spiritual_a cause_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n and_o tower_n of_o s._n marry_o le_fw-fr bow_n in_o cheapside_n london_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n or_o the_o official_a of_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n because_o with_o this_o officialty_n be_v common_o join_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o 13_o parish_n in_o london_n term_v a_o deanery_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n jurisdiction_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o appeal_v in_o church-matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v direct_v to_o this_o court._n in_o which_o the_o judge_n sit_v alone_o without_o assessor_n hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n without_o any_o jury_n the_o advocate_n allow_v to_o plead_v in_o this_o court_n be_v all_o to_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o upon_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o fiat_n obtain_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n but_o must_v not_o practice_v the_o first_o year_n both_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o advocate_n always_o wear_v their_o scarlet_a robe_n with_o
hood_n line_v with_o taffeta_n if_o they_o be_v of_o oxford_n or_o white_a minever_n furr_n if_o of_o cambridge_n and_o all_o round_a black_a velvet_n cap_n beside_o the_o advocate_n here_o be_v also_o ten_o proctor_n to_o manage_v other_o man_n cause_n who_o wear_v hood_n line_v with_o lambskin_n if_o not_o graduate_n but_o if_o graduate_n hood_n proper_a to_o the_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o court_n all_o argument_n make_v by_o advocate_n and_o petition_n by_o the_o proctor_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o latin_a all_o process_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v two_o principal_a officer_n that_o attend_v it_o viz._n a_o actuary_n who_o set_v down_o the_o judge_n decree_n register_n the_o court_n act_n and_o send_v they_o in_o book_n to_o the_o registry_n then_o a_o register_n who_o office_n be_v by_o himself_o â—or_a deputy_n to_o receive_v all_o libel_n or_o bill_n allegation_n and_o exhibit_n of_o witness_n to_o file_v all_o sentence_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court._n next_o to_o which_o be_v the_o beadle_n a_o inferior_a officer_n who_o carry_v a_o mace_n before_o the_o judge_n â—nd_n call_v the_o person_n that_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v all_o place_n and_o office_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o arch-bishop_n gift_n the_o audience_n court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o antiquity_n and_o dignity_n the_o original_a of_o this_o court_n be_v thus_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hear_v many_o cause_n extrajudicial_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n but_o before_o he_o will_v final_o determine_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v usual_o commit_v they_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o certain_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v his_o auditor_n till_o at_o last_o those_o cause_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o thence_o name_v causarum_fw-la negotiorumque_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n auditor_n seu_fw-la officialis_fw-la and_o with_o this_o office_n be_v join_v heretofore_o the_o arch-bishop_n chancery_n which_o proper_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o point_n of_o contentious_a jurisdiction_n or_o decide_v of_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o only_o of_o office_n as_o the_o grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o spirituality_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopric_n institution_n to_o benefice_n dispense_v with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v now_o distinguish_v from_o the_o audience_n the_o prerogative_n court_n be_v the_o court_n wherein_o all_o will_n be_v prove_v and_o all_o administration_n take_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n by_o his_o prerogative_n that_o be_v where_o the_o decease_a have_v good_n of_o any_o considerable_a value_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v and_o that_o value_n be_v usual_o 5_o l._n except_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o composition_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n as_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v 10_o l._n if_o any_o contention_n arise_v between_o two_o or_o more_o touch_v any_o such_o will_n or_o administration_n the_o cause_n be_v proper_o debate_v and_o decide_v in_o this_o court_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v term_v judex_n curiae_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la cantuariensis_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n by_o a_o register_n or_o his_o deputy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o decree_n and_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o keep_v the_o record_n all_o original_a will_n and_o testament_n of_o party_n decease_v that_o have_v leave_v bona_n not_o abilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o office_n be_v common_o call_v the_o prerogative_n office_n now_o keep_v in_o the_o dean_n court_n near_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n where_o for_o a_o moderate_a fee_n one_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o any_o such_o testament_n and_o under_o the_o register_n be_v six_o clerk_n several_o appoint_v for_o such_o and_o such_o county_n this_o court_n former_o hold_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v now_o keep_v in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o drs._n commons_o next_o day_n after_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o afternoon_n all_o place_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v in_o his_o grace_n gift_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v also_o the_o like_a court_n which_o be_v term_v his_o exchequer_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o this_o in_o power_n and_o profit_n he_o have_v also_o a_o audience_n court_n for_o civil_a affair_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o high_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o delegate_n a_o court_n which_o consist_v of_o commissioner_n delegated_a or_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o sit_v upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o be_v grant_v in_o three_o case_n first_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o official_a second_o when_o any_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o place_n exempt_a three_o when_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o suit_n civil_a and_o marine_a by_o order_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o judge_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la illa_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o upon_o every_o cause_n or_o business_n there_o be_v a_o new_a commission_n and_o new_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o sometime_o bishop_n common-law_n judge_n noblemen_z knight_n and_o civilian_n sometime_o bishop_n and_o civilian_n at_o other_o time_n common_a law_n judge_n and_o civilian_n and_o sometime_o civilian_n only_o this_o court_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o former_a the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o prerogative-court_n in_o the_o afternoon_n here_o the_o citation_n and_o decree_n run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v a_o stand_a register_n from_o this_o court_n lie_v no_o appeal_n in_o common_a course_n but_o the_o king_n may_v and_o sometime_o do_v grant_v a_o commission_n of_o review_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o be_v about_o certain_a parish_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n within_o themselves_o for_o probate_n of_o will_n etc._n etc._n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o bishop_n court_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o manor_n or_o advowsons_n do_v belong_v to_o it_o they_o forthwith_o become_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v repute_v peculiar_o and_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o his_o province_n no_o less_o than_o 57_o such_o peculiar_o so_o the_o king_n chapel_n be_v a_o royal_a peculiar_a exempt_a from_o all_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o reserve_v to_o the_o visitation_n and_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n beside_o these_o court_n serve_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n every_o bishop_n have_v his_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o his_o diocese_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o chancellor_n ancient_o term_v the_o church-lawyer_n who_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n sit_v there_o as_o judge_n but_o if_o his_o diocese_n be_v large_a he_o have_v in_o some_o more_o remote_a place_n a_o commissary_n who_o authority_n be_v only_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o certain_a cause_n limit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o commission_n these_o be_v call_v consistory_n court_n every_o archdeacon_n beside_o have_v his_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n where_o small_a difference_n arise_v within_o his_o limit_n be_v plead_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n have_v also_o a_o court_n wherein_o they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n happen_v in_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n the_o proper_a matter_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v ordination_n institution_n of_o clerk_n to_o benefice_n celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n tithe_n oblation_n obvention_n mortuary_n dilapidation_n reparation_n of_o church_n right_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n general_a bastardy_n probate_a of_o will_n administration_n pension_n procuration_n commutation_n of_o penance_n etc._n etc._n the_o cognizance_n whereof_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n also_o apostasy_n from_o christianity_n simony_n heresy_n schism_n blasphemy_n fornication_n incest_n adultery_n the_o manner_n of_o trial_n here_o be_v different_a from_o those_o at_o common_a law_n as_o thus_o first_o go_v forth_o a_o citation_n than_o a_o bill_n and_o answer_n after_o that_o they_o proceed_v to_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v upon_o which_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n pass_v without_o any_o jury_n
the_o south_n with_o herefordshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 35_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 26._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o fifteen_o hundred_o wherein_o 170_o parish_n and_o 15_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v count_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o fruitful_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n it_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v mine_n of_o iron_n and_o pitcoal_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n the_o country_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a as_o for_o fresh_a stream_n no_o county_n be_v better_a water_v than_o this_o for_o beside_o the_o severn_n which_o in_o its_o crooked_a and_o wind_a course_n cut_v the_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n here_o be_v the_o roden_n the_o terne_a clum_o rea_n and_o teme_n in_o all_o which_o be_v plenty_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o as_o this_o county_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o about_o it_o either_o for_o delight_n or_o penty_n so_o for_o the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n stand_v exceed_a thick_a on_o every_o side_n as_o have_v former_o be_v a_o frontier-county_n towards_o wales_n it_o be_v far_o above_o '_o they_o shrewsbury_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 124_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n 20_o and_o to_o dunstable_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o stony-stratford_n 14_o to_o towcester_n 6_o and_o to_o daventry_n 10_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o covenrry_v 14_o and_o to_o bermingham_n 14_o more_o then_o to_o dudley_n 8_o to_o bridgenorth_n 12_o more_o from_o bridgenorth_n to_o wenlock_v 6_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o shrewsbury_n 10._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n or_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o county_n on_o a_o pleasant_a ascent_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v vriconium_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v raise_v the_o severn_n do_v almost_o encompass_v it_o round_o and_o that_o part_v of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o a_o town_n which_o for_o neatness_n of_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a for_o variety_n and_o fineness_n of_o street_n for_o extent_n and_o populousness_n yield_v to_o few_o city_n in_o england_n it_o contain_v five_o parish-church_n two_o of_o which_o viz._n st._n mary_n and_o st._n alchmond_n be_v fair_a structure_n and_o beautify_v with_o lofty_a spire_n and_o here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o a_o stately_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o foresay_a earl_n of_o montgomery_n beside_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o a_o bulwark_n range_v from_o the_o castle_n unto_o and_o part_v along_o the_o severn_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n there_o be_v three_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n by_o two_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o gate_n tower_n and_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o a_o gate_n over_o which_o stand_v the_o castle_n once_o exceed_v strong_a remarkable_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n talbot_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o well-traded_n and_o frequent_a town_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o english_a and_o welsh_a who_o frequent_a intercourse_n bring_v they_o to_o speak_v both_o speech_n the_o principal_a trade_n they_o drive_v here_o be_v in_o clothes_n frize_n welsh_a cotton_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n this_o be_v the_o common_a mart_n or_o empory_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o here_o be_v weekly_a 3_o market_n viz._n on_o wednesday_n for_o provision_n on_o thursdays_n for_o welsh_a cotton_n etc._n etc._n here_o sell_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o london_n on_o saturdays_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bridgenorth_n sat._n newport_n sat._n ludlow_n mund._o great_a wenlock_n mund._o oswestree_n mund._o ellismeer_n tue._n shipton_n tue._n drayton_n wedn._n wem_n thu._n wellington_n thu._n stretton_n thu._n whitechurch_n frid._n bishop_n castle_n frid._n clebury_n among_o which_o ludlow_n seat_v in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o teme_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o populous_a beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a edifice_n it_o be_v also_o defend_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n both_o build_v by_o earl_n roger_n of_o montgomery_n but_o it_o be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n for_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v first_o ordain_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n but_o suppress_v in_o the_o late_a session_n of_o parliament_n bridgenorth_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o bruges_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n it_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o call_v the_o upper_a the_o other_o the_o low_a town_n contain_v two_o parish_n church_n in_o former_a time_n fortify_v with_o wall_n a_o ditch_n and_o a_o stately_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n now_o decay_v drayton_n on_o the_o river_n terne_a where_o it_o sever_v this_o county_n from_o staffordshire_n be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o note_n for_o a_o battle_n there_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n newport_n lie_v south_n of_o drayton_n on_o a_o plain_a or_o flat_a adjoin_v to_o staffordshire_n great_a wenlock_n in_o the_o road_n from_o worcester_n to_o shrewsbury_n bishop_n castle_n in_o the_o south_n part_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n clun_n wem_n on_o the_o roden_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o the_o county_n note_v for_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n it_o late_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n jeffreys_n oswestree_n and_o ellismore_n near_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n whitechurch_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o county_n near_o cheshire_n at_o wenlock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v find_v a_o rich_a copper_n i_o and_o at_o pitchford_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o well_o or_o spring_n in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n wherein_o flow'_v a_o thick_a scum_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n which_o be_v clear_v and_o take_v off_o one_o day_n will_v have_v the_o like_a upon_o it_o again_o the_o next_o alderbury_n though_o no_o market-town_n be_v fame_v for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o old_a thomas_n parr_n who_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n and_o about_o two_o year_n before_o he_o die_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o london_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n where_o he_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n he_o be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1483_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1635_o live_v 152_o year_n and_o see_v ten_o â—eigns_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o hereford_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ten_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n shrewsbury_n ludlow_n great_a wenlock_n bridgenorth_n and_o bishops-castle_n somersetshire_n somersetshire_n a_o large_a maritime_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v so_o call_v from_o somerton_n once_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o all_o the_o county_n and_o now_o but_o a_o small_a market-town_n of_o little_a or_o no_o credit_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o devonshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o devonshire_n northward_o by_o the_o severn_n sea_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n southward_o by_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o dorset_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 55_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 42_o hundred_o wherein_o 385_o parish_n and_o 30_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n be_v very_o agreeable_a but_o in_o wintertime_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v too_o moist_a and_o foggy_a according_o the_o soil_n in_o winter_n be_v wet_a miry_a and_o moorish_a especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v the_o road_n very_o uneasy_a to_o traveller_n but_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o pleasant_a country_n be_v garnish_v as_o it_o be_v with_o rich_a pasture_n and_o delightful_a meadow_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o usual_a proverb_n here_o
large_a town_n seat_v upon_o two_o river_n the_o skerne_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v there_o into_o it_o over_o the_o first_o which_o fall_v within_o 2_o mile_n into_o the_o tee_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o at_o oxenhall_n be_v 3_o pit_n call_v hell-kettle_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n suppose_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1179._o it_o be_v say_v of_o bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o he_o take_v a_o goose_n which_o he_o mark_v and_o put_v into_o one_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n bernard_n castle_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n on_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o adjoin_v to_o marwood_n park_n it_o be_v but_o a_o indifferent_a town_n and_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o stocking_n here_o make_v bishop_n aukland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o ware_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v into_o it_o this_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o note_v for_o its_o good_a air._n but_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o reputation_n be_v its_o stately_a castle_n the_o bishop_n summer_n palace_n beautiful_o repair_v by_o dr._n cousin_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o a_o fine_a chapel_n raise_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n from_o its_o ruin_n sunderland_n be_v a_o sea-town_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ware_n called_n sunderland_n because_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n pull_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o sea-coal_n trade_n but_o chief_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n first_o to_o emanuel_n lord_n scrope_n of_o bolton_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n create_v earl_n of_o sunderland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o upon_o who_o death_n without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o title_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o same_o king_n upon_o henry_n lord_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o who_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o first_o newberry_n fight_v the_o title_n fall_v to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o sunderland_n stainthorp_n or_o staindrop_n ly'_v but_o 5_o mile_n east-north-east_n from_o bernard_n castle_n among_o park_n and_o on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o tee_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v another_o castle_n call_v raby-castle_n which_o king_n canute_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o but_o beside_o the_o say_a market-town_n here_o be_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_n stockton_n and_o billingham_n note_v for_o their_o strong_a ale_n and_o further_a northward_o hartlepool_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n except_o westward_o on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n you_o will_v find_v sheals_n where_o the_o newcastle_n coal-fleet_n take_v its_o cargo_n a_o little_a high_o stand_v jarrow_n note_v for_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o the_o venerable_a beda_n and_o over_o against_o newcastle_n gateshead_n or_o gateside_n the_o receptacle_n of_o those_o numerous_a man_n that_o work_v in_o the_o coal-pit_n man_n that_o rake_v their_o mean_a subsistence_n from_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o county_n be_v former_o call_v st._n cuthberts_n patrimony_n from_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o raiser_n of_o durham_n who_o episcopal_a see_v be_v remove_v hither_o from_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n a_o saint_n for_o who_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o after_o they_o canute_n the_o dane_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n that_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v be_v all_o the_o country_n between_o tees_n and_o tine_n confer_v by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o donation_n be_v confirm_v and_o in_o part_n increase_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n athelstan_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n so_o fortify_v it_o be_v with_o privilege_n and_o royal_a grant_n that_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o bishop_n be_v repute_v for_o a_o count_n palatine_n and_o do_v engrave_v upon_o his_o seal_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n arms._n nay_o it_o be_v once_o adjudge_v in_o law_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v all_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n within_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o king_n have_v without_o in_o short_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n have_v their_o own_o court_n of_o judicature_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o coun_a their_o own_o coin_n but_o these_o exorbitant_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v in_o part_n impair_v by_o a_o statute_n under_o henry_n viii_o and_o altogether_o with_o the_o land_n and_o whole_a right_n thereof_o confer_v upon_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi._n to_o conclude_v when_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o north_n beside_o be_v call_v brigantes_n by_o the_o ancient_a â—omans_fw-mi out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o which_o durham_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n essex_n essex_n another_o maritime_a county_n have_v for_o its_o bound_n eastward_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n northward_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o southward_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a county_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 36._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 45_o parish_n and_o 21_o market-town_n the_o same_o be_v abundant_o irrigate_v both_o with_o great_a and_o small_a river_n for_o beside_o the_o thames_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o kent_n the_o stour_n from_o suffolk_n and_o the_o lea_n from_o middlesex_n here_o be_v the_o coln_n the_o chelmer_n the_o crouch_v and_o the_o rode_a with_o several_a other_o in_o all_o which_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n here_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a but_o down_o in_o the_o hundred_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o aguish_a the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v good_a and_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fruitful_a that_o according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o england_n remarqne_n after_o 3_o year_n glebe_n of_o saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18_o year_n more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o manure_n with_o dung_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o bear_v saffron_n again_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n will_v yield_v 80_o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v value_v 2._o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n beside_o saffron_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v clothes_n stuff_n hop_n and_o the_o best_a of_o oyster_n colchester_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 43_o mile_n by_o common_a computation_n viz._n 10_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n 5_o more_o to_o burntwood_n 10_o from_o thence_o to_o chelmsford_n and_o to_o colchester_n 18_o more_o a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o build_v as_o some_o author_n write_v by_o coilus_n the_o british_a prince_n 124_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n but_o yet_o more_o remarkable_a for_o give_v birth_n to_o â—ucius_fw-la helena_n and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o rise_v of_o a_o hill_n stretch_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o water_v by_o the_o river_n coln_n from_o whence_o probable_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v colchester_n and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o 6_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n so_o its_o situation_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o all_o account_v both_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v six_o gate_n of_o entrance_n beside_o 3_o postern_n towards_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n within_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o trench_n contain_v about_o two_o acre_n in_o short_a there_o be_v in_o it_o 14_o parish_n church_n several_a of_o which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o ruin_v but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o good_a
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enthrone_v first_o the_o bishop_n and_o then_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o kiss_v their_o majesty_n left_a cheek_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n throw_v about_o the_o coronation_n medal_n which_o be_v of_o silver_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n piece_n represent_v of_o one_o side_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o their_o name_n thus_o gulielmus_fw-la &_o maria_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n giddy-brained_a phaethon_n unskilful_o guide_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o jupiter_n above_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o thunderbolt_n and_o this_o motto_n about_o it_o ne_o totus_fw-la absumatur_fw-la that_o be_v lest_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n a_o very_a pat_o emblem_n to_o the_o present_a juncture_n as_o those_o may_v best_o judge_v who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o story_n of_o phaethon_n next_o follow_v the_o communion_n and_o their_o majesty_n 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horseback_n between_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n where_o be_v perform_v the_o challenge_n after_o which_o the_o herald_n proclaim_v their_o majesty_n style_n dinner_n be_v end_v and_o the_o whole_a solemnity_n perform_v with_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n their_o majesty_n about_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n return_v to_o whitehall_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o king_n peculiar_a prerogative_n also_o of_o his_o power_n court_n and_o revenue_n in_o general_n beside_o the_o royal_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v certain_a privilege_n proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n which_o be_v so_o many_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o all_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n escheat_n or_o revert_v to_o the_o king_n to_o he_o also_o belong_v all_o land_n of_o alien_n die_v before_o naturalisation_n or_o denization_n 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and_o without_o his_o authority_n no_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n can_v be_v make_v or_o castle_n build_v he_o have_v power_n likewise_o to_o infranchise_v a_o alien_n and_o make_v he_o a_o denizen_n whereby_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v house_n and_o land_n and_o to_o bear_v some_o office_n but_o none_o can_v be_v naturalize_v but_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o king_n only_o can_v give_v letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n and_o in_o case_n of_o loss_n by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o he_o only_o can_v give_v patent_n to_o receive_v the_o charitable_a benevolence_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o no_o man_n may_v ask_v it_o public_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n of_o executorship_n and_o administratorship_n and_o till_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v satisfy_v he_o may_v protect_v the_o debtor_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o other_o creditor_n he_o may_v distrein_o for_o the_o whole_a rent_n upon_o one_o tenant_n though_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o whole_a land_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o demand_v his_o rent_n as_o other_o be_v and_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o please_v and_o distrain_v where_o he_o listen_v no_o occupancy_n can_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o entry_n before_o he_o prejudice_v he_o and_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n good_n in_o open_a market_n do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o property_n therein_o all_o receiver_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n or_o accomptant_n to_o he_o for_o any_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n in_o their_o person_n land_n good_n heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o when_o any_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v disable_v to_o pay_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o debt_n owe_v he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o king_n debtor_n be_v plaintiff_n have_v some_o privilege_n above_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o doubtful_a case_n always_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a regard_n and_o favourable_a presumption_n for_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n title_n be_v always_o enter_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n can_v make_v out_o his_o title_n better_o that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o subject_a the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v free_a from_o arrest_n also_o from_o all_o office_n that_o require_v their_o attendance_n as_o sheriff_n constable_n churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v he_o may_v protect_v any_o man_n against_o suit_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la as_o to_o church_n matter_n the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o her_o guardian_n and_o nurse_n father_n he_o be_v as_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n say_v of_o himself_o a_o external_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n a_o priest_n aswell_o as_o a_o king_n therefore_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o intimate_v that_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o have_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la and_o other_o priestly_a vest_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n he_o have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o to_o make_v such_o alteration_n in_o the_o church-discipline_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v expedient_a and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o supreme_a landlord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n so_o he_o have_v all_o over_o england_n the_o supreme_a