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cause_n betray_v discourse_n great_a 20 3 2.1094 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26169 The fundamental constitution of the English government proving King William and Queen Mary our lawful and rightful king and queen : in two parts : in the first is shewn the original contract with its legal consequences allowed of in former ages : in the second, all the pretences to a conquest of this nation by Will. I are fully examin'd and refuted : with a large account of the antiquity of the English laws, tenures, honours, and courts for legislature and justice : and an explanation of material entries in Dooms-day-book / by W.A. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections on Bishop Overall's Convocation-book. 1690 (1690) Wing A4171; ESTC R27668 243,019 223

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preservation_n of_o the_o constitution_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o may_v declare_v king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n though_o j._n 2._o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o declaration_n 2._o that_o this_o rightful_a power_n be_v due_o exercise_v in_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o afterward_o regular_o confirm_v by_o the_o same_o body_n in_o full_a parliament_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o nation_n rightful_a power_n i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o refute_v the_o fond_a notion_n of_o a_o absolute_a patriarchal_a power_n descend_v from_o adam_n to_o our_o king_n in_o a_o unaccountable_a way_n because_o though_o if_o this_o be_v true_a there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o compact_a between_o prince_n and_o their_o people_n than_o be_v between_o father_n and_o child_n for_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n 387._o patriarcha_fw-la non_fw-la monarcha_fw-la 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that_o our_o king_n do_v not_o claim_v as_o lawful_a successor_n if_o lawful_a be_v confine_v to_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n not_o only_o as_o the_o predecessor_n be_v alive_a and_o two_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o sovereignty_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o according_a to_o dr._n h._n and_o other_o of_o that_o notion_n 41._o vid._n dr._n h._n his_o preface_n to_o jovian_a p._n 41._o be_v void_a and_o null_a but_o if_o conquest_n which_o can_v be_v no_o foundation_n for_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o the_o conqueror_n be_v out_o of_o the_o question_n according_a to_o this_o lay-gentleman_n principle_n there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n for_o the_o succession_n but_o a_o bare_a desertion_n or_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n which_o whether_o voluntary_a or_o involuntary_a he_o matter_n not_o and_o consequent_o 6._o pag._n 6._o as_o this_o may_v be_v force_v and_o submit_v to_o animo_fw-la revertendi_fw-la that_o 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authority_n be_v receive_v from_o god_n who_o have_v not_o only_o in_o his_o providence_n permit_v but_o by_o a_o signal_n interposition_n assert_v that_o original_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n from_o whence_o our_o law_n and_o allegiance_n be_v under_o god_n derive_v nor_o will_v it_o excuse_v his_o malicious_a as_o well_o as_o false_a insinuation_n of_o no_o title_n in_o our_o king_n not_o one_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v it_o his_o be_v only_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o that_o those_o inducement_n which_o move_v the_o compassion_n of_o our_o great_a deliverer_n be_v lie_n and_o forgery_n without_o which_o say_v he_o 21_o pag._n 21_o they_o can_v never_o have_v drive_v their_o master_n away_o wherein_o though_o he_o be_v more_o dare_a yet_o he_o be_v more_o cunning_a than_o the_o gentleman_n who_o with_o lay-simplicity_n yield_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v subvert_v the_o constitution_n while_o the_o more_o subtle_a clergyman_n deny_v all_o and_o put_v we_o to_o prove_v it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o most_o authoritative_a judgement_n which_o be_v of_o less_o weight_n with_o he_o than_o the_o hasty_a church-censure_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o notwithstanding_o that_o precept_n touch_v not_o my_o anoint_v do_v my_o prophet_n no_o harm_n he_o have_v not_o deliver_v or_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v many_o of_o god_n choose_v or_o anoint_a people_n over_o to_o satan_n and_o the_o secular_a power_n without_o inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o whether_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o as_o sacred_a as_o that_o which_o be_v use_v to_o king_n and_o the_o right_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o christian_a assembly_n from_o which_o he_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o debar_v many_o in_o virtue_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o divine_a as_o a_o right_n to_o a_o crown_n but_o as_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o late_a king_n be_v drive_v away_o by_o lie_n and_o forgery_n he_o insinuate_v that_o this_o king_n government_n be_v found_v upon_o they_o and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o for_o its_o support_n 21._o pag._n 21._o than_o which_o he_o may_v well_o say_v there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o a_o bad_a cause_n yet_o nothing_o but_o assurance_n in_o some_o hide_a support_n can_v make_v he_o thus_o insolent_a 5._o pag._n 5._o and_o confident_a that_o his_o tongue_n or_o pen_n have_v not_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o his_o thought_n and_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a that_o he_o shall_v still_o pretend_v to_o want_n impunity_n for_o vent_v his_o lurk_a scruple_n as_o if_o his_o bold_a dogmatical_a assertion_n direct_o against_o our_o present_a government_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a than_o the_o prove_a matter_n of_o fact_n contrary_n to_o what_o other_o allege_v the_o falsify_v their_o quotation_n or_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o 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if_o he_o may_v have_v indemnity_n in_o speak_v out_o at_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o head_n where_o he_o say_v mr._n johnson_n be_v due_n before_o judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o government_n to_o answer_v those_o question_n which_o he_o own_v no_o man_n dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o answer_v and_o to_o back_o those_o answer_n with_o such_o reason_n which_o shall_v ensure_v he_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v for_o mr._n johnson_n unanswerable_a before_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v appoint_v he_o conclude_v that_o mr._n johnson_n head_n be_v due_a for_o write_v against_o the_o late_a king_n title_n and_o with_o at_o least_o as_o much_o equity_n we_o may_v say_v that_o his_o head_n be_v due_a for_o write_v against_o the_o title_n of_o this_o but_o since_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o lose_v his_o head_n if_o he_o can_v satisfy_v such_o judge_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a sort_n of_o indemnity_n which_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v offer_v 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no_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v that_o innuendo_n shall_v be_v now_o innuendoes_fw-la innuendoes_fw-la as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o those_o time_n which_o he_o justify_v when_o they_o be_v admirable_a engine_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o fetch_v up_o those_o secret_a intention_n which_o not_o forego_v discourse_n lead_v to_o yet_o as_o one_o of_o the_o other_o gown_n i_o shall_v advise_v he_o for_o the_o future_a not_o to_o make_v his_o pen_n so_o familiar_a with_o his_o thought_n as_o he_o do_v where_o speak_v of_o mr._n johnson_n assertion_n that_o king_n william_n be_v the_o rightfull_a king_n that_o ever_o sit_v upon_o the_o english_a throne_n 3._o pag._n 3._o which_o he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v without_o supposition_n of_o come_v to_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n different_a from_o all_o other_o since_o the_o consent_n with_o which_o he_o be_v crown_v be_v the_o most_o universal_a that_o have_v be_v know_v in_o any_o age_n he_o say_v he_o be_v content_a never_o to_o desire_v a_o great_a advantage_n than_o to_o reduce_v a_o adversary_n to_o the_o absurdity_n of_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o title_n and_o no_o title_n wherein_o i_o fear_v he_o wound_n himself_o while_o he_o think_v to_o hit_v mr._n johnson_n in_o the_o eye_n for_o his_o due_a application_n of_o the_o self-evident_a distinction_n between_o law_n and_o no_o law_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o reach_v mr._n johnson_n for_o his_o reflection_n upon_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o title_n this_o writer_n may_v find_v a_o law_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o consult_v our_o record_n law-book_n and_o old_a historian_n he_o may_v find_v full_a warrant_n from_o the_o constitution_n to_o make_v a_o good_a title_n in_o our_o king_n upon_o the_o
determination_n of_o the_o other_o and_o such_o a_o consent_n as_o god_n himself_o seem_v to_o direct_v and_o appoint_v yet_o since_o he_o suppose_v what_o be_v say_v by_o mr._n johnson_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o be_v like_o his_o own_o assertion_n contract_n pag._n 7._o the_o reciprocal_a contract_n a_o beg_v the_o question_n or_o at_o least_o a_o haughty_a imposition_n of_o his_o own_o sentiment_n without_o proof_n but_o admit_v that_o if_o this_o can_v be_v substantial_o prove_v it_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o a_o conviction_n of_o those_o ib._n ib._n who_o conscience_n for_o want_n of_o information_n in_o this_o very_a point_n will_v not_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n i_o will_v entreat_v he_o to_o show_v wherein_o i_o either_o falsify_v in_o the_o authority_n which_o i_o have_v former_o produce_v and_o here_o repeat_v with_o addition_n to_o this_o very_a point_n or_o make_v wrong_a inference_n from_o they_o which_o till_o he_o do_v as_o a_o due_a correction_n for_o his_o rail_n at_o mr._n johnson_n who_o memory_n will_v flourish_v in_o after-age_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o otherwise_o know_v than_o under_o the_o character_n of_o his_o reviler_n i_o may_v say_v that_o his_o refuse_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o our_o legal_a government_n be_v obstinacy_n and_o his_o distinguish_a faith_n faction_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o that_o impotent_a libel_n and_o no_o other_o mean_n of_o reduce_v he_o to_o sobriety_n be_v effectual_a shall_v according_a to_o his_o snarl_a reflection_n upon_o the_o immortal_a memory_n of_o the_o lord_n russel_n and_o other_o inferior_a patriot_n be_v condemn_v to_o mount_v towards_o a_o apotheosis_n for_o his_o meritorious_a crime_n of_o treason_n against_o that_o power_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n the_o most_o apparent_o of_o any_o civil_a government_n that_o have_v be_v know_v for_o at_o least_o many_o century_n can_v he_o expect_v to_o be_v as_o much_o desire_v lament_a and_o praise_v by_o all_o that_o be_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o praise_n shall_v he_o as_o he_o go_v along_o tell_v the_o good_a people_n that_o he_o suffer_v for_o that_o doctrine_n which_o shall_v know_v no_o end_n but_o when_o all_o thing_n confess_v their_o ash_n 6._o pag._n 6._o and_o that_o though_o his_o sin_n be_v strange_o great_a yet_o he_o now_o pay_v his_o head_n forfeit_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o treason_n against_o a_o king_n which_o that_o acknowledge_v where_o mr._n johnson_n be_v due_n by_o a_o true_a equitable_a construction_n for_o treason_n against_o one_o who_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o man_n be_v tempt_v to_o make_v the_o poet_n observation_n upon_o such_o a_o spruce_a and_o finical_a malefactor_n crimina_fw-la rasis_fw-la librat_fw-la in_o antithetis_fw-la doctas_fw-la posuisse_fw-la figuras_fw-la laudatur_fw-la in_o smooth_a antithesis_n his_o crime_n he_o weigh_v and_o his_o depart_a figure_n force_v our_o praise_n i_o well_o know_v that_o man_n be_v as_o zealous_a for_o a_o false_a religion_n and_o their_o own_o superstructure_n of_o hay_n and_o stubble_n as_o for_o the_o true_a foundation_n and_o they_o who_o expose_v their_o addition_n be_v in_o danger_n if_o not_o of_o suffer_v as_o heretic_n of_o be_v censure_v as_o atheist_n and_o though_o false_a doctrine_n like_o false_a miracle_n impair_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o true_a yet_o he_o that_o attack_n they_o after_o they_o have_v spread_v and_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o sacred_a not_o only_o hazard_n himself_o but_o while_o he_o untwine_n or_o root_n up_o the_o weed_n may_v chance_v to_o shake_v some_o stand_a corn._n which_o may_v excuse_v the_o early_a freedom_n which_o i_o have_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o spead_n of_o that_o new_a law-divinity_n in_o this_o age_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o last_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o good_a archbishop_n abbot_n be_v rear_v up_o by_o bishop_n laud'_v canon_n upon_o which_o the_o parliament_n which_o bring_v in_o car._n 2._o put_v a_o sufficient_a mark_n of_o dislike_n and_o be_v fatten_v with_o the_o charter_n of_o well-fed_a corporation_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o its_o forward_a opposer_n while_o i_o expose_v the_o folly_n of_o some_o man_n notion_n which_o fight_v as_o much_o against_o our_o present_a settlement_n as_o against_o common_a safety_n and_o show_v the_o obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o king_n to_o keep_v their_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o go_v about_o to_o loosen_v the_o bond_n of_o due_a subjection_n to_o the_o power_n which_o be_v over_o we_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o who_o will_v acknowledge_v none_o but_o king_n james_n to_o be_v their_o rightful_a king_n have_v no_o colour_n to_o urge_v this_o against_o i_o and_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o false_a alarm_n they_o have_v make_v most_o dangerous_a approach_n towards_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o government_n i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o revive_v the_o powerful_a hereditary_a office_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o chester_n the_o high-steward_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n that_o tribunitial_a authority_n which_o they_o have_v will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o most_o time_n and_o too_o great_a incentives_n to_o ambitious_a man_n to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n enslave_v observe_v that_o charles_n martel_n 130._o les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n mem._n 9_o p._n 130._o mair_n du_fw-fr palais_n or_o high-steward_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o pepin_n his_o son_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v the_o family_n of_o the_o merovingian_o be_v reject_v that_o eude_n mair_n du_fw-fr palais_n upon_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o house_n of_o charlemagne_n take_v the_o crown_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o pass_v to_o hugh_n capet_n and_o that_o hugh_n capet_n and_o his_o descendant_n wise_o suppress_v this_o office_n it_o have_v doubtless_o be_v no_o less_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o government_n to_o have_v the_o like_a office_n with_o we_o to_o be_v now_o only_o know_v in_o story_n yet_o they_o at_o least_o be_v evidence_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n entier_fw-fr vid._n les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n mem._n 9_o p._n 142._o on_o doit_n recicillir_n que_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr changement_n qui_fw-fr soit_fw-fr arrive_n dans_fw-fr le_fw-fr government_n a_o pégard_n des_fw-fr nom_n &_o des_fw-fr fonction_n des_fw-fr principaux_n officer_n mairs_n du_fw-fr palais_n connestable_n chanceliers_n grande_n cómbelloin_v etc._n etc._n a_o tout_fw-fr ceté_fw-fr sans_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr prejudice_n des_fw-fr proit_n du_fw-fr peuple_n les_fw-fr officer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr &_o do_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr out_n en_fw-fr plus_fw-fr ou_fw-fr moius_fw-la de_fw-fr pouvoir_fw-fr mais_fw-fr c_o '_o est_fw-fr par_fw-fr rarpert_a au_fw-fr roil_n droit_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nation_n sont_fw-fr toù_fw-fr jours_fw-fr demeures_fw-fr en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr entier_fw-fr nor_o be_v the_o liberty_n the_o less_o or_o the_o less_o inviolable_a because_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o monarchy_n have_v have_v great_a confidence_n in_o their_o king_n than_o to_o insist_v upon_o have_v such_o settle_a officer_n who_o may_v represent_v their_o grievance_n with_o the_o better_a authority_n and_o unite_v they_o in_o the_o common_a cause_n when_o the_o oppress_a nation_n shall_v want_v nothing_o but_o a_o head_n under_o which_o they_o may_v become_v formidable_a to_o evil_a minister_n who_o either_o think_v that_o the_o former_a injury_n which_o they_o have_v do_v be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v forget_v and_o therefore_o seek_v for_o security_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o who_o have_v before_o smart_v under_o they_o or_o who_o next_o to_o set_v up_o themselves_o have_v no_o other_o aim_v but_o to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o suppose_a king_n of_o right_n such_o man_n pretend_v that_o though_o they_o can_v swear_v or_o declare_v that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n yet_o they_o can_v act_v in_o the_o service_n of_o they_o as_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n from_o they_o because_o of_o the_o harmless_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n prayer_n and_o tear_n alas_o be_v all_o their_o weapon_n and_o with_o they_o they_o may_v solicit_v heaven_n and_o earth_n world_n vid._n the_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o humiliation_n ed._n an._n 1690._o p._n 60._o pag._n 39_o that_o we_o may_v no_o long_o be_v without_o king_n without_o priest_n without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n pray_v to_o god_n to_o restore_v their_o prince_n who_o they_o say_v for_o the_o sin_n both_o of_o priest_n and_o people_n be_v now_o keep_v out_o and_o encourage_v a_o rebellion_n against_o he_o who_o in_o their_o very_a prayer_n to_o god_n almighty_a they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v no_o king_n
meintenir_fw-fr les_fw-fr establisment_n que_fw-fr sunt_fw-la fetch_v ou_fw-fr sunt_fw-la a_o fere_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr conseil_n declare_v that_o all_o thing_n provide_v or_o to_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o community_n of_o his_o realm_n shall_v be_v hold_v firm_a and_o establish_v and_o require_v all_o man_n to_o swear_v to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o establishment_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a council_n etc._n vid._n flet._n habet_fw-la rex_fw-la consilium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o far_a consideration_n i_o find_v that_o council_n be_v the_o king_n council_n in_o parliament_n and_o those_o knight_n who_o be_v the_o inquisitor_n for_o the_o county_n be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o come_v to_o deliver_v in_o their_o inquisition_n but_o their_o consent_n be_v requisite_a to_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v ordain_v by_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n which_o then_o be_v a_o select_a number_n choose_v as_o abovesaid_a part_n claus_n 42._o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la quia_fw-la robertus_fw-la cambhen_n &_o socii_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la northumb._n de_fw-fr precepto_fw-la regis_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la negotiis_fw-la communitatem_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praed_fw-we tangentibus_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prefatis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la praed_fw-we rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o eundo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la habere_fw-la faciat_fw-la in_o another_o of_o the_o same_o time_n to_o huntingtonshire_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v coram_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o parliamento_fw-la vide_fw-la of_o this_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 2_o do_v part_n since_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v all_o the_o lord_n certain_a it_o be_v there_o be_v writ_n upon_o record_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o those_o four_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n as_o since_o there_o have_v be_v for_o two_n the_o observe_v of_o the_o abovementioned_a contract_v will_v give_v light_n to_o that_o judgement_n which_o may_v by_o we_o at_o this_o distance_n be_v pass_v upon_o the_o war_n between_o h._n 3._o and_o his_o baron_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v any_o small_a disturbance_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o what_o they_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o they_o i_o find_v h._n 3._o four_o time_n oppose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o arm_n in_o three_o war_n and_o a_o four_o rise_v which_o want_v only_a number_n on_o the_o king_n side_n to_o make_v it_o a_o war_n all_o manage_v under_o head_n formal_o choose_v or_o seem_v to_o have_v claim_n to_o the_o conduct_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v under_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o the_o baron_n at_o london_n have_v choose_v for_o king_n in_o this_o there_o be_v one_o king_n against_o another_o both_o stand_v in_o truth_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n lewis_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n on_o his_o side_n how_o much_o soever_o the_o pope_n thunder_n may_v have_v frighten_v the_o more_o ignorant_a vulgar_a and_o prevail_v upon_o their_o interest_v guide_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n name_v first_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o show_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o insurrection_n begin_v ao_o 1223._o 7o._o of_o that_o king_n when_o he_o be_v seventeen_o year_n old_a obtain_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n declare_v he_o of_o full_a age_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chief_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o domestic_n that_o be_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v choose_v turn_v out_o those_o officer_n which_o either_o have_v hereditary_a right_n or_o have_v be_v choose_v in_o parliament_n according_a to_o what_o be_v insist_v on_o at_o his_o coronation_n 20o._o as_o matter_n of_o right_n wherefore_o his_o assume_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o countenance_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n addit_fw-la mat._n par._n addit_fw-la chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o indeed_o as_o appear_v upon_o his_o defence_n afterward_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v impeach_v have_v be_v choose_v in_o one_o of_o king_n john_n parliament_n but_o be_v continue_v in_o by_o h._n 3._o against_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o parliament_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o discontent_n though_o they_o do_v not_o break_v out_o into_o a_o general_a rise_n but_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v quiet_v by_o his_o confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n 1224._o ao._n 1224._o yet_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o be_v in_o truth_n of_o full_a age_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o act_v as_o one_o out_o of_o wardship_n 3._o 11_o h._n 3._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n declare_v himself_o free_a and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n cancel_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o of_o no_o validity_n because_o grant_v in_o his_o minority_n and_o force_v many_o who_o have_v ancient_a grant_n of_o liberty_n to_o purchase_v they_o anew_o at_o such_o rate_n as_o the_o chief_a justice_n impose_v beside_o hubert_n have_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o act_v arbitrary_o with_o his_o own_o brother_n richard_z duke_z of_o cornwall_n which_o drive_v he_o to_o shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o publick-cause_n and_o glad_a be_v the_o great_a man_n to_o find_v his_o resentment_n contribute_v to_o such_o a_o general_a demand_n of_o justice_n par._n mat._n par._n as_o force_v the_o king_n to_o compliance_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n 3._o but_o by_o the_o seventeen_o of_o h._n 3._o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z winton_n an._n 1233._o mat._n par._n f._n 413._o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la custodiam_fw-la petri_n winton_n who_o have_v succeed_v to_o william_n earl_n marshal_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n during_o his_o minority_n have_v be_v supplant_v by_o hubert_n the_o chief_a justice_n at_o last_o put_v the_o dice_n upon_o the_o less_o subtle_a layman_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o fall_v again_o for_o want_n of_o flatter_v his_o prince_n advise_v he_o in_o order_n to_o become_v absolute_a to_o remove_v his_o natural_a subject_n from_o the_o great_a office_n and_o put_v foreigner_n in_o their_o place_n who_o be_v bring_v over_o in_o great_a number_n and_o oppress_v and_o plunder_v the_o nobility_n upon_o false_a accusation_n and_o pretence_n seize_v their_o castle_n and_o enjoy_v the_o wardship_n of_o their_o child_n this_o occasion_v a_o general_a insurrection_n under_o richard_n earl_n marshal_n who_o as_o a_o roman_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o their_o name_n demand_v a_o redress_n of_o grievance_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v give_v a_o haughty_a answer_n justify_v the_o king_n calling_n over_o what_o stranger_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o reduce_v his_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n as_o he_o call_v they_o to_o due_a obedience_n the_o marshal_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n who_o be_v witness_n to_o that_o insolence_n swear_v to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n another_o tribune_n here_o sell_v his_o country_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o marshal_n find_v himself_o desert_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o aid_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n proclaim_v he_o traitor_n 1233._o 9_o octob._n ao._n 1233._o but_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o year_n though_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v absent_a and_o in_o arm_n the_o parliament_n advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o banish_v spoil_v or_o destroy_v his_o subject_n without_o legal_a process_n nor_o to_o call_v they_o traitor_n who_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 388._o mat._n par._n last_o ed._n f._n 388._o and_o by_o who_o counsel_n the_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v which_o be_v a_o full_a justification_n of_o the_o arm_n take_v by_o the_o marshal_n nay_o the_o bishop_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_z other_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o they_o the_o imputation_n of_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o marshal_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o with_o universal_a applause_n the_o bp._n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v punish_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o candlemas_n the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o the_o marshal_n and_o prince_n leolin_n the_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o be_v the_o marshal_n chief_a
cause_n of_o complaint_n be_v remove_v and_o his_o estate_n in_o ireland_n have_v receive_v great_a damage_n from_o his_o enemy_n he_o leave_v leolin_n to_o treat_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n and_o go_v over_o to_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o treachery_n the_o treaty_n go_v on_o and_o among_o the_o term_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o man_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o dor_n rot._n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o n._n 17._o dor_n homines_fw-la etiam_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la a_o fidelitate_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o se_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la adversa_fw-la parte_fw-la libere_fw-la revertantur_fw-la rot._n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o n._n 20._o dor_n who_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o fealty_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v return_v with_o freedom_n and_o in_o the_o credential_n letter_n which_o be_v send_v to_o leolin_n with_o they_o that_o manage_v the_o treaty_n on_o the_o side_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o gives_z he_o to_o understand_v that_o before_o that_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o land_n to_o all_o people_n who_o have_v be_v disseize_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n where_o it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v call_v a_o rebellion_n on_o the_o marshal_n side_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o any_o consent_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o that_o his_o seal_n be_v by_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o his_o evil_a counselor_n set_v to_o letter_n which_o encourage_v the_o treachery_n against_o he_o and_o pronounce_v he_o a_o traitor_n but_o that_o he_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o content_n of_o they_o paris_n vid._n matthew_n paris_n the_o clergy_n the_o historian_n the_o people_n of_o that_o age_n in_o all_o thing_n extol_v the_o marshal_n will_v never_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n and_o be_v not_o his_o own_o defence_n of_o himself_o too_o long_o to_o transcribe_v i_o shall_v add_v it_o as_o a_o embelishment_n to_o these_o remark_n england_n dugdale_n baronage_n o_o vol._n 1._o f._n 752._o simon_n 16._o h._n 3._o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o obtain_v from_o almaric_a his_o brother_n then_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o constable_n of_o france_n a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n with_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n this_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o hinkley_n in_o leicestershire_n from_o petronil_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentesmenil_n vid._n mat._n west_n 20_o h._n 3._o simon_n montfort_n hold_v the_o king_n basin_n at_o his_o nuptial_n as_o steward_n of_o england_n the_o four_o war_n be_v that_o under_o the_o great_a simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n another_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o be_v hereditary_a high_a steward_n by_o purchase_n from_o his_o brother_n almaric_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n have_v descend_v from_o their_o mother_n amicia_n elder_a sister_n to_o robert_n fitz_n parnel_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n 1302._o mat._n par._n f._n 1302._o whoever_o read_v the_o history_n of_o h._n 3._o must_v needs_o conceive_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o he_o his_o cowardice_n be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o contain_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o draw_a sword_n nor_o can_v h._n bear_v the_o terror_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n yet_o when_o simon_n montfort_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v one_o of_o his_o fright_n etc._n quod_fw-la scilicet_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la virilius_fw-la perstitit_fw-la &_o ferventius_fw-la in_o persequendâ_fw-la provisione_n ut_fw-la saltem_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la adversantes_fw-la suis_fw-la astare_fw-la consiliis_fw-la cogerent_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o confess_v to_o he_o that_o he_o fear_v he_o most_o which_o be_v suspect_v to_o proceed_v from_o montfort_n warm_a and_o strenuous_a pursue_v the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n at_o least_o his_o be_v for_o compel_v the_o king_n and_o all_o opposer_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n simon_n think_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o oxford_n provision_n to_o be_v well_o secure_v 1314._o fol._n 1314._o go_v beyond_o sea_n upon_o which_o richard_n the_o king_n brother_n prepare_v to_o come_v into_o england_n with_o intention_n and_o hope_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o get_v they_o vacate_v as_o be_v make_v without_o consult_v he_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n though_o they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n because_o of_o simon_n be_v absence_n exigebant_fw-la ib._n f._n 1315._o juramentum_fw-la quale_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la reipub_fw-la zelatores_fw-la exigebant_fw-la will_v not_o suffer_v richard_n to_o land_n till_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o under_o his_o hand_n to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o commonweal_n or_o publick-good_a require_v the_o form_n of_o which_o follow_v i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n will_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o you_o hitherto_o too_o much_o deform_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o evil-man_n and_o i_o will_v be_v your_o effectual_a helper_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o security_n take_v for_o his_o performance_n foreigner_n invite_v and_o support_v by_o he_o become_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n and_o the_o king_n be_v kind_a to_o they_o than_o to_o his_o people_n obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n 1322._o mat._n par._n f._n 1322._o to_o make_v good_a the_o establishment_n at_o oxford_n but_o the_o baron_n resolute_o insist_v upon_o the_o establishment_n and_o when_o the_o king_n send_v itinerent_fw-la justice_n into_o herefordshire_n ibid._n ibid._n the_o baron_n of_o that_o county_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n there_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n which_o contrariety_n seem_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n be_v direct_v inquiry_n of_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o in_o the_o country_n when_o according_a to_o what_o be_v then_o enact_v the_o inquisition_n be_v to_o be_v return_v before_o the_o parliament_n or_o at_o least_o such_o council_n as_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n have_v procure_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n think_v himself_o free_a to_o act_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o foreigner_n which_o his_o great_a man_n will_v not_o bear_v wherefore_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o meet_v together_o in_o arm_n at_o oxford_n resolve_v either_o to_o die_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n 1323._o f._n 1323._o or_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o foreigner_n the_o foreigner_n meet_v at_o the_o same_o place_n but_o find_v themselves_o out-numbered_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v resolve_v to_o call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o their_o violation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o observe_v with_o they_o the_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o flee_v away_o by_o night_n but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o land_n yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o king_n as_o the_o historian_n say_v 3._o anno_fw-la 1260._o 44_o h._n 3._o 45_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o some_o fall_v from_o the_o pact_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o his_o great_a man_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o compel_v the_o citizen_n to_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o term_n before_o settle_a and_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o can_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o open_a violation_n of_o his_o contract_n make_v with_o the_o people_n at_o oxford_n the_o baron_n take_v arm_n against_o he_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n prestitum_fw-la f._n 1331._o communiter_fw-la prestitum_fw-la and_o send_v messenger_n to_o he_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o observe_v the_o oath_n which_o have_v be_v swear_v to_o by_o all_o which_o message_n he_o slight_v at_o first_o but_o afterward_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v choose_v one_o and_o the_o baron_n another_o to_o arbitrate_v their_o difference_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o umpire_n but_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o king_n son_n edward_n come_v from_o abroad_o when_o his_o son_n come_v home_o he_o be_v so_o full_o convince_v of_o his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n that_o he_o join_v with_o the_o baron_n and_o they_o resolve_v together_o to_o drive_v
and_o correct_v and_o that_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o share_v with_o the_o king_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o add_v if_o we_o have_v need_n of_o far_a proof_n the_o name_n parliament_n which_o all_o our_o ancient_a history_n give_v the_o assembly_n of_o state_n may_v furnish_v we_o with_o one_o this_o be_v the_o name_n which_o the_o english_a give_v this_o assembly_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n with_o their_o king_n the_o french_a and_o the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v the_o same_o law_n and_o the_o same_o language_n they_o govern_v themselves_o by_o state_n give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o their_o assembly_n and_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n nay_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o state_n have_v former_o in_o france_n the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v in_o england_n as_o this_o author_n make_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o its_o parliament_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n bodin_n who_o write_v after_o their_o parliament_n at_o paris_n have_v take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n make_v england_n a_o parallel_n to_o france_n turkey_n persia_n muscovy_n 2._o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o ed._n a_o lion_n p._n 302._o ib._n cap._n 3._o p._n 286._o this_o be_v h._n 2._o for_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o that_o he_o be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o govenment_n of_o england_n appear_v in_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o henry_n who_o procure_v his_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o w._n 1._o 300._o bodin_n p._n 300._o even_o where_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a he_o admit_v that_o if_o he_o govern_v tyrannical_o he_o may_v be_v lawful_o kill_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a action_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v arm_n to_o rescue_v a_o people_n unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o do_v the_o great_a hercules_n who_o go_v about_o the_o world_n exterminate_v the_o monster_n of_o tyrant_n and_o for_o his_o high_a exploit_n have_v be_v deify_v so_o do_v dion_n timoleon_n aratus_n and_o other_o generous_a prince_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o chastiser_n and_o corrector_n of_o tyrant_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n for_o which_o tamerlain_n prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n denounce_v war_n against_o bajazet_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o when_o he_o besiege_v constantinople_n say_v he_o come_v to_o chastise_v his_o tyranny_n and_o deliver_v his_o afflict_a people_n and_o in_o fact_n he_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o mount-stellian_a and_o have_v kill_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n he_o keep_v the_o tyrant_n in_o a_o golden-cage_n till_o he_o die_v 301._o ib._n p._n 301._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o virtuous_a prince_n proceed_v against_o the_o tyrant_n with_o force_n or_o art_n or_o way_n of_o justice_n true_a it_o be_v if_o the_o virtuous_a prince_n have_v take_v the_o tyrant_n he_o will_v have_v more_o honour_n if_o he_o make_v his_o process_n and_o punish_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n or_o parricide_n or_o robber_n rather_o than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n against_o he_o this_o passage_n in_o bodin_n show_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o if_o he_o be_v now_o alive_a and_o not_o of_o the_o romish_a superstition_n he_o will_v have_v extol_v and_o justify_v the_o heroic_a undertake_n of_o king_n william_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v that_o even_o the_o most_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v injure_v his_o subject_n as_o no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v if_o he_o treat_v they_o contrary_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o his_o own_o establish_a law_n 226._o jovian_a p._n 226._o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a have_v set_v up_o a_o imperial_a power_n above_o all_o political_a constitution_n say_v in_o this_o realm_n the_o sovereign_n can_v wrong_v or_o injure_v his_o subject_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o political_a law_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o at_o all_o if_o the_o political_a law_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o imperial_a wherefore_o i_o wonder_v not_o to_o find_v he_o a_o subscriber_n to_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n paper_n which_o condemn_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n but_o bodin_n as_o he_o justify_v our_o king_n william_n in_o free_v we_o from_o a_o oppress_a monarch_n no_o less_o clear_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o join_v with_o he_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n be_v not_o right_o understand_v by_o he_o 301._o bodin_n p._n 301._o but_o say_v he_o as_o to_z subject_n we_o ought_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o prince_n be_v absolute_o sovereign_a or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o sovereign_a for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o sovereign_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o proceed_v against_o the_o tyrant_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n if_o we_o can_v prevail_v against_o he_o or_o by_o way_n of_o deed_n and_o force_n if_o we_o can_v have_v reason_n otherwise_o as_o the_o senate_n do_v against_o nero_n in_o one_o case_n and_o against_o maximin_n in_o another_o so_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a the_o sovereignty_n remain_v with_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n as_o i_o have_v show_v this_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v call_v a_o principality_n although_o seneca_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o scholar_n nero_n say_v i_o alone_o among_o all_o man_n live_v be_o elect_v and_o choose_v to_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n on_o earth_n i_o be_o arbiter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o be_o able_a at_o my_o pleasure_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o quality_n of_o any_o man._n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o fact_n he_o usurp_v this_o power_n but_o of_o right_a the_o state_n be_v but_o a_o principality_n where_o the_o people_n be_v sovereign_a as_o also_o be_v that_o of_o the_o venetian_n who_o condemn_v to_o death_n their_o duke_n falier_n and_o put_v to_o death_n other_o without_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o process_n insomuch_o that_o venice_n be_v a_o aristocratical_a principality_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v but_o chief_a and_o the_o sovereignty_n remain_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobleman_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o german_a empire_n which_o also_o be_v but_o a_o aristocratical_a principality_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v chief_a and_o first_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1296._o depose_v the_o emperor_n adolph_n and_o after_o he_o wenceslaus_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o in_o form_n of_o justice_n as_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n over_o they_o how_o much_o soever_o bodin_n be_v mistake_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n he_o seem_v herein_o less_o a_o stranger_n to_o that_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o learned_a conringius_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o german_a judicature_n 251._o hermanni_n conringii_fw-la excercit_fw-la de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la p._n 251._o tell_v we_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o for_o some_o age_n next_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o franc_n but_o beginning_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o king_n themselves_o who_o he_o show_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o some_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o government_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o 252._o ib._n p._n 252._o of_o their_o king_n belong_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n as_o ancient_o so_o afterward_o be_v frequent_o agitate_a in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o emperor_n h._n 4._o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o great_a council_n and_o by_o its_o authority_n divest_v of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n the_o same_o befall_v otto_n 4._o and_o 245._o and_o this_o about_o the_o year_n 1251._o no_o new_a emperor_n be_v choose_v till_o anno_fw-la 1273._o after_o twenty_o two_o year_n vacancy_n prideaux_n introd_a p._n 245._o frederic_n 2._o but_o say_v he_o two_o thing_n sometime_o happen_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_a usage_n one_o be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n of_o all_o the_o state_n begin_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o elector_n only_o after_o charles_n 4._o 563._o novo_fw-la more_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n make_v
upon_o the_o innocent_a prince_n e._n 5._o in_o who_o name_n he_o first_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o either_o terrify_v or_o cheat_v the_o people_n into_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o pretence_n though_o i_o have_v not_o the_o vanity_n to_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o can_v weigh_v with_o they_o who_o have_v think_v otherwise_o before_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v list_v themselves_o on_o a_o side_n contrary_n to_o that_o which_o no_o disadvantage_n can_v make_v i_o repent_v of_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o hope_v that_o the_o authority_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v will_v occasion_v some_o consideration_n till_o they_o be_v either_o evade_v or_o disprove_v and_o be_v all_o legal_a objection_n be_v answer_v nor_o can_v any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n be_v here_o pretend_v without_o much_o less_o against_o law_n what_o hinder_v but_o that_o we_o shall_v exert_v our_o utmost_a in_o the_o service_n of_o that_o lawful_a government_n from_o which_o we_o receive_v protection_n and_o may_v expect_v reward_n for_o virtue_n at_o least_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o if_o we_o do_v not_o mad_o quit_v the_o ground_n which_o we_o have_v gain_v from_o they_o who_o have_v hitherto_o make_v virtue_n the_o great_a crime_n wherefore_o for_o we_o now_o to_o look_v back_o after_o we_o have_v set_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o blow_n will_v be_v not_o only_o to_o distrust_v that_o providence_n which_o have_v give_v such_o a_o wonderful_a encouragement_n to_o perseverance_n but_o be_v enough_o to_o tarnish_v all_o our_o action_n with_o the_o imputation_n of_o make_v the_o public_a interest_n a_o pretence_n for_o carry_v on_o our_o own_o it_o be_v a_o happiness_n indeed_o when_o they_o be_v twist_v and_o thrive_v together_o but_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v to_o die_v nay_o to_o starve_v for_o it_o and_o how_o improsperous_a soever_o a_o man_n endeavour_n for_o this_o may_v prove_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o comfort_n to_o have_v sow_o that_o seed_n which_o may_v grow_v up_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o future_a age_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o repine_v because_o another_o man_n have_v guild_v over_o his_o name_n by_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n or_o may_v have_v insinuate_v himself_o again_o into_o opportunity_n to_o betray_v it_o let_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o how_o much_o soever_o slight_v and_o contemn_v while_o he_o live_v to_o embalm_v his_o memory_n by_o a_o steddiness_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n not_o to_o be_v shake_v by_o cross_a accident_n to_o himself_o or_o the_o public_a cause_n let_v he_o still_o act_v uniform_o while_o other_o live_v in_o perpetual_a contradiction_n or_o variety_n their_o action_n and_o their_o principle_n thwart_v themselves_o or_o each_o other_o or_o vary_v with_o the_o state-weathercock_n let_v they_o violate_v the_o law_n out_o of_o loyalty_n unchurch_n all_o protestant_a church_n but_o their_o own_o out_o of_o zeal_n against_o popery_n narrow_a the_o term_n of_o communion_n to_o spread_v the_o national_a religion_n confine_v all_o advantage_n to_o that_o communion_n for_o the_o public_a good_a make_v their_o king_n the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n to_o strengthen_v his_o hand_n against_o his_o enemy_n deliver_v up_o charter_n and_o retake_v they_o geld_v of_o their_o noble_a privilege_n in_o performance_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o preserve_v they_o fight_v against_o their_o king_n and_o yet_o urge_v the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n require_v a_o unalterable_a allegiance_n to_o his_o person_n assert_v that_o the_o power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o he_o and_o yet_o may_v in_o his_o absence_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o regent_n not_o to_o be_v reassume_v when_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o return_v grant_v that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o contract_n yet_o contend_v that_o he_o retain_v that_o power_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o contract_n or_o that_o though_o the_o contract_n be_v break_v the_o throne_n be_v not_o vacant_a or_o if_o it_o be_v vacant_a yet_o a_o heir_n have_v a_o right_a and_o so_o it_o be_v vacant_a and_o not_o vacant_a at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o that_o after_o one_o have_v break_v a_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o tail_n another_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o as_o heir_n to_o he_o and_o that_o in_o his_o life-time_n invite_v a_o deliverer_n yet_o reject_v the_o deliverance_n upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o i_o find_v a_o eminent_a english_a prelate_n censure_v as_o a_o deserter_n of_o his_o church_n for_o go_v about_o l._n letter_n to_o the_o b._n of_o l._n according_a to_o his_o great_a learning_n to_o justify_v the_o oath_n take_v to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o thus_o the_o cause_n of_o j._n 2._o be_v make_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n certain_a it_o be_v whatever_o be_v now_o pretend_a it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o justify_v the_o take_n up_o or_o promote_a arm_n against_o a_o deliverer_n than_o a_o oppressor_n and_o if_o arm_n against_o the_o last_o be_v lawful_a even_o with_o the_o prospect_n of_o involve_v thousand_o in_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n much_o more_o be_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o that_o power_n which_o have_v restore_v those_o liberty_n which_o the_o other_o invade_v and_o reassure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o whoever_o first_o engage_v and_o now_o draw_v back_o not_o only_o brand_v themselves_o for_o traitor_n but_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o ambition_n revenge_n or_o some_o ungenerous_a design_n animate_v their_o undertake_n and_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v meet_v with_o their_o due_a reward_n perhaps_o that_o success_n which_o have_v attend_v the_o heroical_a action_n of_o our_o present_a king_n may_v go_v further_o with_o such_o man_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n than_o the_o most_o demonstrative_a proof_n of_o right_a which_o they_o general_o measure_v by_o the_o event_n and_o as_o no_o cause_n or_o action_n be_v just_a in_o their_o eye_n which_o be_v not_o prosperous_a they_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v always_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o god_n but_o few_o be_v in_o this_o point_n such_o philosopher_n as_o cato_n victrix_n causa_fw-la diis_fw-la placuit_fw-la sed_fw-la victa_fw-la catoni_fw-la finis_fw-la appendix_n n._n i._o vid._n sup_v cap._n i._o f._n 4._o tho'_o those_o author_n which_o i_o have_v refer_v to_o in_o the_o book_n have_v sufficient_o expose_v sir_n robert_n filmer_n notion_n yet_o the_o follow_a observation_n make_v by_o i_o some_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o first_o apply_v of_o my_o thought_n to_o such_o study_n may_v be_v more_o suit_v to_o mean_a capacity_n at_o least_o they_o who_o will_v not_o give_v themselves_o time_n to_o read_v those_o elaborate_v treatise_n may_v be_v divert_v with_o this_o summary_n of_o inconsistency_n which_o number_n swallow_v down_o as_o blind_a man_n do_v fly_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n play_v against_o one_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n and_o sir_n robert_n against_o himself_o since_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n write_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o world_n by_o the_o elogium_fw-la of_o the_o infallible_a dr._n heylin_n 1._o vid._n heylin_n be_v ep._n to_o sir_n ed._n filmer_n certamen_fw-la ep._n p._n 208._o ut_fw-mi sup_v cap._n 1._o that_o man_n that_o profess_v in_o print_n that_o he_o can_v not_o reckon_v the_o early_a death_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o he_o and_o follow_v age_n edw._n the_o 6_o the_o for_o a_o infelicity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ref._n pref._n to_o hist_n of_o ref._n you_o can_v but_o think_v that_o this_o his_o monarch_n in_o politic_n who_o death_n he_o lament_v be_v not_o so_o ill_o principled_a in_o himself_o nor_o incline_v to_o embrace_v such_o counsel_n but_o that_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o church_n be_v as_o exemplary_a as_o his_o book_n have_v manifest_v they_o to_o be_v to_o the_o state_n but_o methinks_v dr._n heylin_n by_o subscribe_v to_o sir_n robert_n judgement_n in_o politic_n and_o consequent_o to_o his_o anarchy_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n do_v thereby_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a the_o divide_v of_o the_o power_n be_v utter_a anarchy_n and_o confusion_n nay_o that_o excellent_a discourse_n call_v patriarcha_fw-la filmer_n ep._n to_o sir_n edw._n filmer_n which_o the_o doctor_n by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v in_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n tell_v we_o will_v when_o publish_v give_v such_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o our_o great_a master_n in_o the_o school_n of_o polity_n that_o all_o
ed._n for_o every_o law_n must_v always_o have_v some_o present_a know_a person_n in_o be_v who_o will_v it_o must_v be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n for_o the_o present_a if_o the_o independent_a head_n or_o noble_n be_v instead_o of_o one_o prince_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o head_n which_o be_v a_o law_n to_o that_o end_n then_o a_o law_n may_v flow_v from_o the_o will_n of_o many_o as_o well_o as_o from_o that_o of_o one._n but_o take_v sir_n robert_n notion_n of_o supreme_a or_o independent_a head_n and_o father_n in_o the_o most_o sensible_a meaning_n that_o be_v of_o natural_a father_n these_o where_o there_o be_v no_o division_n into_o tribe_n as_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n will_v be_v numerous_a yet_o all_o in_o the_o case_n presuppose_v be_v allow_v by_o sir_n robert_n to_o be_v invest_v with_o kingly_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o part_n with_o it_o must_v be_v by_o their_o choice_n as_o he_o himself_o yield_v and_o yet_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n they_o can_v never_o so_o part_v with_o it_o but_o they_o may_v resume_v it_o i_o must_v confess_v in_o this_o he_o double_o contradict_v himself_o for_o the_o end_n of_o his_o write_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o government_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v in_o one_o absolute_o here_o he_o yield_v it_o to_o be_v in_o many_o and_o when_o before_o he_o say_v that_o civil_a power_n not_o only_o in_o general_n 12._o patriarc_n p._n 12._o be_v by_o divine_a constitution_n but_o even_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o specifical_o to_o the_o elder_a parent_n here_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o several_a parent_n not_o in_o the_o elder_a only_a but_o that_o every_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n vest_v with_o this_o power_n may_v resume_v it_o be_v the_o plain_a inference_n from_o his_o doctrine_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o 54._o patriar_n p._n 54._o that_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n prince_n those_o law_n which_o be_v the_o best_a or_o only_o mean_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common-weal_n bound_v prince_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common-weal_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a or_o only_o mean_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common-weal_n here_o still_o he_o oppose_v himself_o for_o he_o yield_v that_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o those_o law_n which_o be_v the_o best_a or_o only_o mean_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common-weal_n and_o so_o assert_n that_o explode_a sentence_n i_o will_v not_o call_v it_o maxim_n prince_n freeholders_n grand_a inq._n p._n 39_o anarchy_n p._n 265_o no_o law_n whatsoever_o bound_v prince_n salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la when_o at_o other_o time_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v unlimited_a in_o adam_n and_o as_o large_a as_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o will_n and_o as_o in_o he_o so_o in_o all_o other_o that_o have_v supreme_a power_n that_o be_v as_o by_o supreme_a power_n he_o mean_v absolute_a every_o one_o that_o have_v absolute_a power_n aught_o to_o have_v absolute_a power_n but_o the_o consequence_n from_o adam_n have_v have_v such_o power_n be_v that_o the_o right_a heir_n from_o adam_n in_o the_o natural_a course_n aught_o to_o inherit_v it_o but_o as_o he_o suppose_v several_a at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v heir_n or_o to_o come_v into_o the_o stead_n of_o adam_n right_a heir_n upon_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o kingly_a power_n these_o be_v so_o many_o king_n or_o at_o least_o make_v one_o king_n where_o however_o the_o power_n be_v in_o many_o though_o they_o part_v with_o their_o power_n they_o may_v at_o any_o time_n resume_v it_o when_o they_o think_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a of_o which_o they_o as_o prince_n shall_v be_v judge_n nay_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o succession_n might_n 2._o filmer_n power_n of_o king_n f._n 2._o and_o so_o sir_n robert_n maxim_n rest_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o law_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o well_o to_o his_o own_o just_a and_o reasonable_a convention_n 97._o patriarc_n p._n 97._o nay_o though_o they_o shall_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n than_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o i_o see_v not_o how_o upon_o his_o principle_n a_o answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o his_o question_n 23._o patriarc_n p._n 23._o if_o obedience_n to_o parent_n be_v immediate_o due_a by_o a_o natural_a law_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o a_o (null)_o ordinance_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n as_o we_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n gives_z place_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o afford_v no_o other_o title_n to_o prince_n than_o what_o father_n have_v to_o be_v prince_n each_o in_o his_o own_o family_n nay_o he_o himself_o own_v that_o the_o kingly_a power_n may_v escheat_n to_o all_o the_o independent_a father_n and_o that_o they_o may_v transfer_v it_o over_o to_o one._n now_o that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o one_o not_o still_o in_o all_o or_o in_o some_o other_o must_v be_v of_o (null)_o ordinance_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o answer_n to_o his_o question_n be_v obvious_a which_o be_v that_o the_o subjection_n due_a by_o nature_n from_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o defeat_v by_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v be_v in_o one_o and_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n do_v not_o give_v place_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n if_o it_o do_v this_o their_o natural_a right_n the_o parent_n may_v resume_v when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o respective_a family_n or_o think_v so_o by_o they_o and_o indeed_o of_o one_o great_a family_n they_o may_v resolve_v the_o community_n into_o as_o many_o separate_a government_n as_o there_o be_v family_n or_o patres_fw-la familiâs_fw-la at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o moral_a obligation_n to_o the_o contrary_n if_o the_o power_n whereby_o a_o nation_n be_v govern_v be_v not_o whole_o distinct_a from_o that_o whereby_o a_o private_a family_n be_v and_o if_o both_o come_v by_o nature_n since_o the_o true_a descent_n in_o nature_n can_v now_o be_v make_v out_o for_o every_o family_n to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o its_o self_n must_v be_v most_o natural_a and_o the_o only_a lawful_a government_n unless_o choice_n that_o be_v (null)_o ordinance_n may_v warrantable_o cement_v they_o into_o one_o government_n and_o this_o be_v very_o evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o escheat_n and_o of_o any_o translation_n of_o kingly_a power_n from_o natural_a father_n for_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v in_o the_o father_n before_o the_o transfer_v it_o over_o quatenus_fw-la father_n or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v in_o they_o quatenus_fw-la father_n then_o according_a to_o sir_n robert_n they_o may_v resume_v whatever_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o father_n be_v it_o be_v once_o lawful_o vest_v in_o they_o at_o least_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o latitude_n for_o their_o claim_n because_o 97._o power_n of_o king_n fol._n 2._o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 97._o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o a_o private_a man_n may_v be_v relieve_v from_o his_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a promise_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o grievous_a or_o for_o that_o he_o be_v by_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n circumvent_v or_o induce_v thereunto_o by_o error_n or_o force_n or_o just_a fear_n or_o by_o some_o great_a hurt_a even_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o prince_n or_o prince_n may_v be_v restore_v in_o that_o which_o touch_v the_o diminish_n of_o his_o or_o their_o majesty_n it_o seem_v he_o grant_v that_o the_o power_n once_o lawful_o vest_v in_o any_o can_v be_v part_v with_o but_o upon_o choice_n whole_o free_a ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la spontaneâ_fw-la yet_o be_v there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o they_o from_o god_n or_o nature_n to_o devolve_v their_o power_n upon_o one_o rather_o than_o another_o but_o pure_o what_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o will_n this_o if_o he_o argue_v right_o they_o may_v resume_v when_o they_o listen_v at_o least_o when_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o the_o
mention_n have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o parliament_n will_v never_o have_v consentyd_v or_o agreid_v thereunto_o as_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o eny_z have_v go_v about_o to_o have_v pennyd_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n that_o such_o shall_v succeed_v and_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n as_o k._n henry_n either_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n or_o else_o by_o his_o last_o will_n sign_v with_o his_o most_o gracious_a hand_n have_v named_fw-la what_o parsonne_n soever_o they_o have_v be_v although_o they_o be_v infamous_a mad_a impious_a or_o such_o other_o before_o rehearse_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o in_o this_o manner_n or_o form_n the_o parliament_n will_v have_v allow_v or_o pass_v such_o a_o statute_n and_o that_o that_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o will_v have_v consentyd_v unto_o by_o word_n in_o such_o sort_n special_o expressid_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v or_o understandid_a that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v capable_a and_o fit_a for_o that_o call_v &_o omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la and_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o notoryous_a as_o be_v beforesayd_a that_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o adultery_n or_o of_o eny_z other_o unlawful_a sort_n or_o match_n be_v reputid_v and_o take_v a_o spot_n and_o that_o a_o great_a one_o not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o god_n sapien._n 3_o &_o 4._o deut._n 2_o 3._o and_o so_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a be_v such_o to_o be_v think_v capable_a of_o the_o crown_n that_o in_o all_o state_n where_o they_o use_v to_o gyve_v or_o grant_v eny_z signory_n title_n or_o liberty_n in_o fee_n as_o baronye_n erleshippe_n markeshippe_n and_o such_o other_o the_o bastard_n be_v never_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v admittid_v unto_o the_o succession_n although_o that_o they_o be_v make_v legitimate_a but_o they_o must_v special_o be_v ablyd_v unto_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o prince_n come_v prince_n bartol_n &_o bald._n in_o l._n eam_fw-la quam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la come_v and_o if_o they_o can_v inherit_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o their_o title_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v comparyd_v unto_o a_o royal_a dignity_n how_o shall_v they_o be_v think_v worthy_a or_o capable_a of_o a_o crown_n and_o that_o that_o be_v say_v of_o bastard_n be_v to_o be_v understandid_a also_o of_o those_o that_o pretendith_v the_o succession_n as_o heir_n of_o bastard_n and_o since_o this_o realm_n makith_v no_o less_o eastern_a of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o same_o than_o eny_z other_o nation_n do_v of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o special_o they_o will_v grant_v unto_o the_o king_n power_n or_o authoryte_n to_o gyve_v or_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o eny_z person_n not_o legitimate_o bear_v or_o to_o their_o child_n or_o to_o eny_z such_o person_n upon_o who_o birth_n and_o proceed_n there_o may_v grow_v such_o strife_n dispute_n or_o contention_n accord_v to_o the_o say_n of_o cesar_n and_o example_n of_o other_o a_o little_a before_o remembryd_n and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v condiscendid_a special_o unto_o it_o it_o follow_v and_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o such_o a_o grant_v can_v be_v comprehendid_a by_o general_a word_n but_o though_o he_o have_v power_n or_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lady_n francy_n and_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v not_o do_v that_o but_o with_o the_o condition_n and_o form_n that_o by_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v give_v he_o that_o be_v either_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o else_o by_o his_o last_o will_n sign_v with_o his_o most_o gracious_a hand_n by_o letter_n patente_n without_o doubt_n he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o will_n be_v the_o controversy_n but_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a and_o perfect_a will_n to_o all_o other_o intentes_fw-la and_o purpose_n either_o in_o puttinge_v to_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o in_o not_o puttinge_v to_o his_o hand_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o will_n without_o puttinge_v unto_o his_o hand_n as_o there_o be_v witness_v sufficient_a and_o some_o of_o those_o that_o subscribe_v the_o same_o testament_n in_o that_o behalf_n can_v so_o true_o and_o plain_o testify_v that_o he_o have_v as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n leave_v therefore_o either_o of_o such_o doubt_n or_o else_o of_o such_o conferringe_n or_o compare_v the_o prothocall_a with_o the_o sign_n or_o stamp_n as_o those_o that_o have_v set_v forth_o these_o book_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v than_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n accord_v to_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n prescribe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o every_o act_n or_o deed_n that_o be_v do_v without_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o law_n be_v insufficient_a 10._o insufficient_a l._n 1._o in_o pr._n ff_n de_fw-fr stipula_fw-la l._n traditionibus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr pac_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr breed_fw-mi cur_n lib._n 10._o as_o well_o accord_v to_o the_o exposition_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o else_o by_o the_o exposition_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o accord_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o so_o take_v though_o the_o matter_n they_o entreat_v of_o be_v in_o favourable_a cause_n yet_o the_o lack_n of_o form_n be_v no_o way_n bear_v withal_o or_o excuse_v 20._o excuse_v l._n cum_fw-la hi._n §._o si_fw-mi praetor_n ff_n de_fw-fr transa_fw-la bal._n con_fw-la 324._o volu_fw-la 20._o and_o much_o less_o herein_o consider_v the_o form_n requyrid_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v compile_v with_o so_o many_o great_a good_a important_a and_o probable_a reason_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o such_o great_a weight_n and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a occasion_n to_o doubt_v so_o many_o hassarde_n of_o indirect_a or_o subtle_a dealing_v they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o prescribe_v such_o a_o manner_n and_o form_n to_o make_v the_o will_n by_o as_o whereby_o they_o have_v least_o occasion_n to_o fear_n or_o suspect_v eny_z counterfetinge_v confuse_v or_o sinister_a behaviour_n in_o the_o same_o and_o so_o accord_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o that_o testament_n that_o they_o call_v a_o solemn_a testament_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v require_v many_o circumstance_n if_o eny_z of_o those_o do_v lack_n the_o testament_n or_o will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o valour_n ibidem_fw-la valour_n justin_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la jube_fw-la c._n ibidem_fw-la beside_o accord_v to_o the_o same_o law_n all_o statute_n or_o agreement_n make_v that_o takith_v away_o or_o correctith_o eny_z thing_n of_o or_o from_o the_o course_n or_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v repute_v and_o take_v as_o odious_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o even_o accord_v to_o the_o letter_n as_o the_o word_n stand_v and_o this_o statute_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v such_o a_o one_o for_o where_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v have_v go_v whither_o the_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v or_o directid_v it_o as_o unto_o the_o next_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o k._n henry_n have_v authority_n to_o leave_n it_o to_o who_o he_o ly_v and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v interpretid_v strict_o and_o precise_o as_o the_o word_n gyve_v that_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n only_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o else_o by_o his_o last_o will_n sign_v with_o his_o most_o gracious_a hand_n may_v name_v who_o he_o will_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o statute_n be_v most_o plain_o a_o direct_a abridgement_n of_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n it_o takith_n from_o the_o common_a law_n the_o natural_a limitation_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o appointith_v it_o owte_fw-mi of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o order_n and_o limitation_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n authorize_v but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o it_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n a_o penal_a law_n for_o it_o takith_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o those_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o right_n and_o makith_n in_o point_n of_o execution_n a_o subject_a of_o a_o prince_n and_o contrarywyse_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v not_o only_o penal_a as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n if_o it_o shall_v
so_o happen_v as_o god_n forbid_v but_o also_o it_o be_v so_o penal_a that_o if_o such_o ill_a chance_n shall_v unfortunate_o befall_v it_o makith_v traitor_n of_o those_o that_o will_v claim_v their_o inheritance_n although_o their_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o try_v their_o title_n and_o it_o be_v a_o learning_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o long_o have_v be_v so_o receyvid_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n as_o eny_z of_o these_o happen_v no_o exposition_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o the_o law_n willith_a we_o to_o cleve_fw-fr to_o the_o letter_n without_o eny_z further_o wrestinge_v thereof_o than_o the_o letter_n natural_o and_o strict_o will_v reach_v unto_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o letter_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a intent_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o common_a law_n allowith_v it_o not_o and_o the_o rather_o the_o law_n be_v precise_a herein_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a statute_n which_o seldom_o be_v take_v by_o equite_v in_o eny_z point_n because_o they_o be_v all_o pennyd_v at_o large_a as_o for_o example_n i_o will_v remember_v one_o or_o twoe_o which_o may_v suffice_v to_o such_o as_o be_v learnyd_v to_o search_v for_o other_o of_o like_a effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o in_o anno_fw-la 1._o of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o the_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v that_o if_o eny_z be_v condemnid_v for_o the_o stealinge_v of_o horse_n and_o mare_n they_o shall_v lose_v their_o clergy_n and_o because_o the_o word_n horse_n and_o mare_n be_v the_o plural_a nombre_fw-fr it_o be_v take_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o one_o horse_n or_o to_o one_o mare_n and_o so_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o new_a statute_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 2._o of_o the_o same_o k._n that_o make_v like_o law_n for_o stealinge_v one_o horse_n or_o one_o mare_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n in_o take_v from_o a_o man_n that_o whereby_o his_o life_n may_v be_v savid_n in_o k._n richard_n the_o 3_o d_n time_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v to_o auctorize_v cest_fw-fr a_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n to_o enter_v upon_o his_o feoffee_n and_o make_v feoffemente_n and_o it_o be_v in_o question_n in_o anno_fw-la 9_o of_o h._n the_o 7_o the_o if_o he_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n whether_o this_o be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o leave_v therefore_o a_o doubtful_a question_n by_o reason_n the_o statute_n gyve_v auctoryte_n only_o which_o must_v in_o all_o point_n be_v observe_v and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o colour_n to_o make_v that_o feoffement_n good_a be_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n then_o to_o make_v this_o will_n to_o this_o purpose_n good_a not_o sign_v with_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n for_o if_o eny_z other_o put_v his_o hand_n thereunto_o and_o not_o the_o king_n himself_o than_o it_o be_v sign_v with_o a_o other_o hand_n and_o not_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o if_o i_o gyve_v authority_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o say_v no_o further_o then_o if_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o by_o write_v or_o without_o write_v it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o i_o add_v these_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v sell_v my_o land_n so_o that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o write_v sign_v with_o their_o proper_a hand_n if_o now_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o and_o the_o one_o cause_n the_o residue_n in_o all_o their_o presence_n to_o write_v all_o their_o name_n as_o though_o every_o one_o have_v several_o subscrybed_n i_o hold_v it_o no_o question_n but_o this_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o must_v pursue_v their_o authority_n strictlye_o and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n and_o consyderinge_v as_o be_v partly_o before_o remembryd_v how_o great_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o commit_v such_o a_o trust_n it_o be_v a_o great_a lack_n and_o slander_n to_o the_o whole_a parliament_n to_o think_v that_o they_o will_v condescend_v to_o the_o committinge_n of_o so_o high_a and_o weighty_a a_o confidence_n as_o whereof_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o weale_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v depend_v but_o that_o they_o do_v foresee_v that_o their_o do_n therein_o shall_v not_o be_v blind_v by_o a_o write_v sign_v with_o a_o stamp_n 269._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v urge_v by_o lethington_n the_o secretary_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o sir_n will._n cecil_n appendix_n to_o the_o 2d_o vol._n of_o the_o hist_n of_o the_o ref._n f._n 269._o which_o may_v be_v put_v unto_o either_o when_o the_o king_n be_v void_a of_o memory_n or_o else_o when_o he_o be_v deceassid_v as_o indeed_o it_o after_o happenyd_v as_o most_o manifest_o appeeryd_v by_o open_a declaration_n make_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o late_a l._n paget_n and_o other_o that_o king_n henry_n do_v not_o sign_n it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o probable_a enough_o by_o the_o pardon_n obteynid_v for_o one_o william_n clerk_n for_o puttinge_v the_o stamp_n unto_o the_o say_a will_n after_o the_o king_n be_v departid_v and_o who_o doubtith_v but_o if_o his_o meaning_n have_v be_v such_o so_o to_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n by_o signifyenge_a the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n and_o touchinge_v the_o two_o chief_a example_n that_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o one_o of_o the_o 21_o and_o 33_o of_o k._n h._n the_o eight_o whereby_o k._n h._n be_v aucthorize_v to_o gyve_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n patente_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o queen_n mary_n omittyd_v the_o style_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n in_o 35_o of_o h._n the_o eight_o in_o her_o parliament_n writt_n how_o little_a they_o make_v to_o the_o matter_n every_o man_n may_v judge_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o and_o 33_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v only_o make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o such_o a_o royal_a assent_n will_v suffice_v by_o letter_n patent_n without_o eny_z assurance_n thereof_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v but_o to_o put_v such_o matter_n out_o of_o question_n for_o if_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v such_o before_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o must_v have_v sign_v every_o patent_n with_o his_o proper_a hand_n and_o so_o these_o case_n be_v no_o way_n like_o and_o touchinge_v the_o second_o if_o the_o statute_n that_o conteynith_n the_o king_n style_n be_v well_o consyderid_fw-la there_o will_v be_v make_v thereof_o no_o such_o collection_n for_o the_o same_o apoyntith_v a_o punishment_n to_o such_o subject_n as_o of_o purpose_n depryve_v the_o k._n of_o the_o realm_n of_o that_o style_n but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o writt_n that_o wantyd_v the_o style_n be_v in_o law_n sufficyent_a and_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o same_o punishable_a so_o that_o these_o example_n can_v be_v wrestid_v to_o serve_v eny_z whit_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o where_o there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a matter_n by_o reason_n the_o will_n be_v inrollid_a in_o the_o chancery_n and_o constat_n thereof_o make_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n and_o the_o legacy_n thereof_o in_o all_o point_n performyd_fw-la to_o that_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o affirm_v may_v easy_o be_v confess_v and_o yet_o it_o proovith_v nothing_o to_o the_o intent_n apply_v for_o it_o be_v his_o will_n be_v ever_o he_o condescendid_a thereunto_o though_o he_o do_v never_o sign_n it_o with_o his_o stamp_n nor_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o good_n and_o a_o perfect_a will_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whereof_o he_o have_v by_o common_a law_n authority_n to_o make_v his_o will_n of_o but_o it_o be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v the_o more_o a_o perfect_a will_n to_o this_o respect_n or_o purpose_n unless_o he_o do_v execute_v the_o authority_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o of_o h._n 8._o as_o be_v before_o remembryd_v since_o then_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o wife_n lyvinge_v when_o he_o maryd_v the_o french_a queen_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v claymid_a unless_o k._n henry_n have_v pass_v eny_z thing_n either_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o else_o by_o his_o last_o will_n sign_v with_o his_o most_o gracious_a hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n lyvinge_v when_o he_o maryd_v the_o french_a queen_n that_o so_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a or_o hereafter_o may_v be_v there_o may_v be_v avouchid_v more_o than_o one_o with_o much_o other_o matter_n touchinge_v that_o point_n of_o illegitimation_n and_o inhabilitie_n as_o well_o in_o