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A81578 A sermon preached on the fast-day, December 22. 1680. In the Cathedral Church of Rochester. By Robert Dixon, D.D vice-dean of the said church Dixon, Robert, d. 1688. 1681 (1681) Wing D1748aA; ESTC R225588 42,897 68

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because we are ripe for Judgment coming upon us like an Armed man that cannot be resisted 2 For our Miseries fears of Want of War Pain and Confusion for Distraction in our understandings Perplexity in our Wills Madness in our Passions boyling over in Dispair Which makes the Wicked Raging Forlorn Desperate Cursing and Blaspheming Foaming and Tearing like a Wild Bull in a Net 3. For our Deliverances from Sin and Miseries a Harbour out of a Raging Ocean a Calm in a Storm an Anchor a Rest a Rock in a dry and weary Land In a Tempest every man cries to his several God In Distress every man takes care for his Body and for his Soul pities himself should pity others helps himself and should help others prays for himself and should for others labours for himself and should for others Shifts for himself at last We know not what to think speak or do but look one upon another and all upon God SECT IX All Experiments Cordials 1. If ever there was a time of trial surely it is now Behold and see O all ye that pass by was there ever any Sorrow like unto my Sorrow wherewith the Lord hath afflicted me in the day of his fierce anger For these things I weep my eye my eye poureth out tears because the Comforter that should relieve my Sorrow is far from me Can we believe and will we believe now Do we dare to be honest still If ever Faith be found faithful it will be now If we cannot be happy now we shall be sure to be happy hereafter Veniet aliquando dies Time will end in Eternity All tears shall one day be wiped away from our eyes We have cause to be taken off from things below and to fix upon things above If there be deliverance it will come if none God's Will be done Sit down under the Judgment If we perish we perish Ly prostrate at the Footstool of God's Grace we cannot everlastingly perish Faith and a good Conscience will bring us peace at the last We know the worst 't is but a Temporal Life We can loose Great heart akings fear not them that can kill the Body and go no further but fear him that is able to destroy both Soul and Body in Hell fire The Lord can find away to deliver us which we cannot think of if he have any heart towards us or if we have any heart towards him He will seek to do us good if we will seek to do our selves good We have studied to do our selves good and our labour is in vain without God but our labour shall never be in vain in the Lord. Wo be unto them by whom the offences come it had been better for them if they had never been born or that they had been like the untimely fruit of a Woman which never saw the Sun 2. Is this a time to contend about Trifles Parties We had more need unite them and not Scratch and Devour one another as we do We must live and die together then let us live and die in love together Seek to reconcile all Parties at least bear with them and love them then look up to God and try if we shall be heard otherwise if we make many prayers he will not hear know this for certain the Party that is bloody and false shall be destroyed A Kingdom divided against it self cannot stand There will be Parties as long as the World lasts and those Parties will be of several Judgments as long as the World lasts These may instruct one another whither they will hear or whither they will forbear they must not devour one another therefore if they do both parties are guilty the innocent party may complain and defend themselves Is this a time to hunt after Honours Riches Pleasures till the Flood come and sweep us all away Throne of Grace 3. The last Refuge is the Throne of God's Grace never to depart from that is to be sure of Glory We know well what to do for our Eyes are upon God Signs of good 4. There are signs of fair Weather God remembers that we are but Dust and that the Breath is in our Nostrils and therefore he will not be always chiding lest the Spirits of men should fail before him and the Souls should die and perish which he hath Created God propounds the way of Peace 1. By opening unto us the Danger and discovering the Contr●vers of it 2. By raising up the Spirits of men to that pitch of detestation and utter abhorrence of those damnable Doctrines and Practices as are so universally destructive to the Church and Commonwealth 3. By offering ways and means to recover if we will take them God hath done his part but our business will not be done except we do our part What could God do more for his Vineyard which he hath not done but still we bring forth Wild Grapes God can and will save us if we will be saved 4. By giving us a Seed of Rare Champions Giants for Piety and Learning 5. If God had no delight in us Why hath he done so much for us already And why is he so ready to do for us still If we will yet repent we shall not perish Preparation for the worst 6. Prepare for the worst Hope for the best If we must die let us die together In Love in one anothers Arms. 2. In Faith in the Arms of God 3. In Justice doing no harm to one another in Righteousness having a good Cause and a good Conscience free from presumptuous sins and from blood guiltiness The will of the Lord must be done whither we will or no 't is best for us to be willing even against our Will we sin but God suffers and we suffer and God suffers we suffer altogether take heed we do not sin altogether We are not alone in sufferings let us not be altogether in sinnings God is with us in sufferings God is not with us in sinnings God is with us if we live not nor die not in sin this is comfort but God is far from us if we live and die in unrighteousness this is sorrow Look to Thoughts Words and Deeds that they be good now They that are profane and wicked as they were in times of safety are worse now in times of danger 'T is a bad sign to be bad still Will nothing do Then if your Sons and Daughters commit whoredoms and other Abominations let them alone for why should they be punished any more they will revolt more and more they that are wicked shall be wicked still But they that have fear'd the Lord and do fear the Lord and speak often one to another a Book of Remembrance is written of those men and God shall make up these Jewels carefully these have done what they can and can do no more they have satisfied themselves and shall satisfie God through Jesus Christ their Lord who hath satisfied for them because they have
will not believe upon such grounds and foundations as are laid in Reason and Religion from the Scriptures and Experiences of Faithful Men will never believe As for us that do believe if we be deceived as we are not God hath deceived us as he hath not nor cannot Therefore we hope we have taken the surest and safest side for God in the ways of Righteousness Because if we be delivered it is his Mercy if we be not delivered it is his Justice yet we dye in a good Cause and it is better to suffer for well doing than for evil doing We dye in a good Cause we dare venture our Faith is such For us to live is Christ and to dye is gain but whether we live or dye we are the Lords The Jews have a great Faith in their Messiah to come and they dye in it The Turks have a great Faith for their Mahomets coming and they dye in it The Millenaries have a great Faith for Christs Temporal Kingdom will the Saints alone for a Thousand years and they dye in it If these men have such hope upon such slender Grounds shall not we much more upon a surer word of Prophecy that hath hitherto come to pass and hath been fulfilled in every tittle This is our Comfort we will not let go our hold though Satan hath sifted us as the Wheat is sifted yet Christ hath prayed for us that our Faith shall not fail nor the Gates of Hell prevail against it and we will live and dye in this Faith by the Grace of God Obj. The Prophet is a Fool and the Spiritual man is Mad much Confidence as well as Learning hath made him Mad. What will this Babler say He seemeth to be a setter-forth of strange things and he speaketh of a Resurrection Sol. We preach Christ Crucified to the Jews a stumbling Block and to the Greeks Foolishness but unto them which are called both Jews and Greeks Christ the Power of God and the Wisdom of God Because the Foolishness of God is wiser than Men and the weakness of God is stronger than Men God hath chosen the Foolish things of the World to confound the things which are mighty and base things of the World and things which are despised God hath chosen yea and things which are not to bring to nought things which are that no flesh should glory in his Presence I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ for it is the Power of God unto Salvation to every one that believeth to the Jew first and also to the Greek Ob. Every Tub shall stand upon its own bottom Sol. Provided it have a good Foundation not else Ob. I must answer for my self take you no care Sol. Keep there but reject not a charitable care and see that your Cause be good SECT XIII I thank God I have such thoughts as these David had them in his low condition Apology when he was as the man that had been long dead lying in the Grave and out of the mind of others but full of hope in his own mind God's Rod and his Staff comforted him and so it does me and being thus filled with God's promises I find no room for the vain and empty things of this World And as David's hopes came to pass at last so shall mine and the hopes of all that fear God I have studied all I can to find Comfort in Sorrows but I can find none but in God and a good Conscience all the rest is vanity of vanities and vexation of Spirit The Sum of all is fear God and keep his Commandments for that is the whole Duty of Man and that will bring a man peace at the last What did all our Wit and Wealth and Power do us good in Twenty years War We ruined our selves at the last They that fought so long could never obtain their ends all ended in destruction but God bringeth all things to pass at the last When shall we be setled and how Never till we embrace and hold fast the true Religion Christians were persecuted but they conquered still by suffering Jews trusted to Egypt for Chariots and for Horses but all was a broken Reed Leave thy Fatherless Children to me I will preserve them alive and let thy Widdows trust in me We shall have the better of it at the last When you see it you will believe it but we believe it before we see it Ye have not so much Faith it seems as we have according to our Faith so shall it be unto us Lord we believe help thou our unbelief Lord increase our Faith What is contended for among us A Temporal Kingdom The Good Old Cause who shall be greatest who shall be uppermost This will not do but whosoever will be least among us he shall be greatest he shall be uppermost this will do I like the Praying People as they call themselves for their Prayer I should like them better if they would leave their fighting I dare not trust them in their long Prayers to devour Kings Houses and Priests Houses and Widdows Houses and Fatherless Houses and Strangers Houses Let them lay down the Arms of Flesh and take up the Arms of the Spirit and we will pray with them and if occasion be fight with them and for them in a good cause when lawfully called not against Lawful Powers but against unlawful Rebels and Invaders And for the other Party were it not for the palpable intollerable Errors of Papal Supremacy Infallibility Transubstantiation Truce breaking Assassination c. In other Truths we would gladly give them the right hand of fellowship But what essential Doctrine do we Protestants differ in if we can tell Let there be no strife between us for God's sake for we are Brethren What my Brother the Son of my Mother that sucked the same Paps together my Mothers Children were angry with me and wounded me in my Mothers House Quò non penetras livor improbe quidne scabrae malignitatum clausum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 O this is hard Who can bear it What not all the Enoticows Interims Confessions Comprehensions Condescentions Will nothing do A wide Door is opened for all Christians to unite against the Common Enemy the Turks that are as Hanibal at our Gates but we do not stir a foot to agree among our selves because of Pride and Profit to put by the Plague and Shame of Christendom There wants not a great price in our hand if we had a heart to take it Now is the time now is the day of Salvation or never Thus I poor wretch strive to settle and comfort my self and you all I can but all is nothing without God When the Woman in the time of Famine cryed out to the King passing by upon the Wall saying Help my Lord O King He said if the Lord do not help thee whence shall I help thee Out of the Barn-store Or out of the Wine-press So we may cry our hearts out for help from
and asked for them often And except they had Signs and Wonders they would not believe In the broad Day-light of the Gospel we have no need of these things nor want we awakening by Monitors in Heaven or Earth into a Sense and Awe of the Divine Majesty We must now believe without a Sign and derive our Repentance not from mighty Earthquakes and Prodigies but from the ingenuous understanding sense of Sin Representation of God Terrible Among all Nations Christian and Heathen the Sweetness of Divine Goodness hath been too much sowred with this Leaven and disgusted by this Gall of Bitterness 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 said Herodotus taxed justly therefore by Plutarch God is represented as envious and dreadful to Mankind As if his Counsels were taken up with contriving nothing but Plagues and Thunderbolts forged in the shop of Torments perplexing Mortals from living a quiet life here for the short moment of time which they have to live A Pestilential Air breathed from Hell eating out the Vitals of the Soul of Devotion The quite contrary is to be believed of God that he doth not willingly grieve the hearts of the Children of Men. That he delights not in the death of any Sinner but rather that he should turn from his Sins and live Judgment is his strange work Mercy is that in which he most delighteth above all his other Works Blessed be God The more the heart of Man out-grows the Joys and Fears of the World the less Prodigies for futurities are esteemed Divination by Heathens The Gentiles that lifted not up their minds sufficiently unto Heaven invented and practiced most the Arts of Magick and Divination by Augury Sorcery Magick Guts of Beasts c. The Jews that were promised a Heaven on this side thereof looked after the Signs of the Times here below But the Introduction of a better Hope hath few Intimations of future Events except in the Revelation which most Learned men do judge to be already accomplished as looking after another World The Devil is not of God's Counsel Christ's coming hath put our all the Fires of his Altars silenced all his Oracles Even the Temple and Ceremonial Services of God are all abolished to bring in a Spiritual Worship every where And as for Judgments and Calamities they are changed into the nature of Mercies and are as a launcing of a corrupt Member to save the rest that are sound A true Son of Wisdom doth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 kiss and embrace all the Issues of Divine Providence and Goodness and they are welcom by the Grace of God and God is above the Devil Ergo We look not to Prodigies but to Providence not downwards upon Earthly Judgments and Deaths but upwards to Heavenly Hopes and Comforts We take most care for the Inward Man We count our selves secure in God who hath freely given us Christ and will with him also freely give us all things Freedom of Spirit and Love secures us from Bondage and Fear All Jewish and Paganish Expiations are weak Holy Hearts and Lives are the best Sacrifices Spiritual Weapons overcome Carnal and this kind goeth not out but by Prayer and Fasting Agents free and not free As for Prodigies so long as God is a Free Agent so long as Natural Causes are Necessary Agents not knowing what they do So long as Men are Free Agents knowing what they do so long as Providence directs and rules Necessary Agents to produce or not produce Plagues Deluges or Droughts Plenty or Famine c. which are not in their own power and much less in our power So long as Providence orders Free Agents in their own power to do or not to do what is in their Sphere Agents free and not free So long as Peace and War Love or hatred depends upon those Free Agents in their Counsels and Elections under God and 't is their own fault if they miscarry otherwise then God would have them because not rightly chosen according to the Will of God So long Comets and Meteors point not directly nor indirectly at the voluntary Changes and Chances of this Moral and Mortal Life Comets are from Natural involuntary Causes and may produce Natural and Involuntary Effects of Fires and Waters Plagues or Famines c. as do more afar off the Sun Moon and Stars or may be hindred from producing them by the Arbitrary Will and Power of God So long we will lay no stress upon such things Astra regunt homines sed regit Astra Deus But for Arbitrary Effects they spring from Arbitrary Causes free to be produced or not to be produced according as the Wills of Men are pleased or not pleased to determine themselves one way or other as God hath ordered them that they should depend upon Mens free Will altogether as God hath ordered them that they should depend one way or another such as Coelibates Mariages Degrees Covenants Leagues Gifts Deprivations Degradations Releases Charges or Discharges c. depending upon the Will of Men as it is impowered under the Will of God Besides who can read in Stars or Meteors such Contingencies under God depend only upon mans free Will Obj. Josephus reports strange sights in the Aire before Jerusalem was taken Sol. The Synagogue was but newly buried and not yet setled in its Grave It was but early days yet and besides Comets must happen at one time or other and therefore either before or after fatal Contingencies if before then they are vulgarly accounted Causes if after What are they then All Causes must be before their Effects and not at the time of the effects nor after them If there be Characters of such effects which as yet lie fast asleep in their Causes and God knows how long if shall be before they shall be awakned Who shall dare to rouze them up before their time And how angry would such effects be to be disturbed or hastned to their birth by any but God their Master How can it be I say if there be any such Characters Of what kind are those Characters then Are Comets the Finger of God Or the Pen in his hands We are sure his Will is written in his word by his Spirit The writings of the Old Testament we know and the writings of the New Testament we know But what are these Thus far we read in great letters that he that runneth may read them The Heavens declare the glory of God and the Firmament sheweth his handy work and every Herb speaks a God look upon the Sun and praise him that made him whose eyes are Ten-thousand times brighter than the Sun in his full clearness But in future Contingencies God only knows them it is not for us to enquire after them And what eye of an Astrologer can discern them more than another mans or who brought them a Ladder to climb up so high and what skill have they to read them more than any other Man or to understand when they have read
them what the true meaning of them is more then any other Man Who perhaps hath better eyes and a quicker Judgment then they They must think well that we are not Fools altogether and that they must produce better Principles of their Art then they have yet done before they can convince learned Searching men of the Truth of their bold Assertions What shall we think of that great and wonderfull Change and Revolution of State after Twenty years Destruction in which time hapned that most horrid Parricide of King Charles the First that ever hapned in the World by the Restauration of Charles the Second in peace and honour Was this so much as dream'd of by all the privy Counsellors to the Stars Is not this enough to prove the Divines mad that could perceive nothing at all in all the Heavenly Indications of this great matter And how many more Instances might be given to the same purposes of secrets kept in the brest of God that neither Angels nor Devils nor Stars not Meteors had the least knowledge of them beforehand Who then should we look unto but to God in these and all other causes SECT VI. The Spanish Armada Christn'd Invincible was broke in pieces notwithstanding all the Popes blessings Consecrated Swords Banners Daggers Pistols Agnus Dei's Cruzado's are meer Toys and Trifles They fly to their Saints and Angels as Heathens did to their Idol God's but we seek to the true God They come unto us with Sword and Spear but we come unto them in the Name of the Lord and he will save us for his great Name sake They trust as the Jews did in an Arm of Flesh but we trust in God alone God is our present help in time of trouble God is the hope of all the ends of the Earth and of them that remain in the broad Sea others pur their trust in Horses and in Chariots but we in the Name of the Lord our God The Lord's Arm is not shortned that he cannot save neither is his strength abated We live by Faith and not by sense We live above the World looking from all help and comfort in God Put not your trust in Princes nor in any Child of Man for they are utterly deceitful We have been delivered from many extremities but this is the most Universal that ever came upon this Church and Kingdom If the Lord had not been on our side may Israel now say if the Lord himself had not been on our side when men rose up against us they had utterly swallowed us up before now they were so wrathfully displeased at us Never more numerous powerful and implacable Enemies then now In perils at home in perils abroad in perils by Land in perils by Water in peril amongst false Brethren We can never trust them that profess never to keep faith with us but continually ly in wait to deceive by Mental Reservations and AEquivocations of all sorts that the wit of Man can invent O let us fall into the hands of God for with him there is mercy but not into the hands of men that know no mercy but their very tender mercies are cruel O Lord put a Hook into the noses and a Bridle into the lips of such men and curb their barbarous and monstrous malice that it may enlarge it self no further Discover the depths of Satan and bring to light the hidden works of darkness that are contrived secretly in the bosom of Hell it self against thy holy Child Jesus and against the Annointed of the Lord and this Church and Kingdom that they may come forth into the light of the open Sun who is ready to hide his face from seeing them We are as the Apple of God's Eye and as the Bracelets upon his Right Arm. Tender and dear in the sight of the Lord is the death of the Saints Touch not mine Annointed and do my Prophets no harm If the Lord were pleased to kill us he would not have accepted of our Sacrifices neither would he have discovered unto us all these Mysteries of Iniquities nor as at this time have told us such secret Plots of Murders and Assasinations as these are Still we cry out Lord save us or else we perish And still our ship lives and bears up against those roaring Surges and stands off from these fearful Rocks and Quick-sands that wait for her Witches Comets Polices Lyes of all sorts even unto death shall not plague us into dispair God hath raised up the Spirits of the best of the Nation as one Man to stand up and defend the Truth with might and main This is the Gift of God and its marvelous in our Eyes and we have cause to thank God for it A Gospel Faith a Gospel Love is a security above all Let the Earth be removed if it will and the Mountains fall into the midst of the Sea Tho the Plowers plow upon our backs and make long furrows tho we put our mouths into the very dust tho we are gon down to bottoms of Mountains into the belly of Hell and the Earth with her bates about us for ever and the Weeds of dispair are wrapped about our heads yet will wee look once more to the Holy Temple of the Lord. We will believe above hope and contrary unto hope and the gates of Hell shall never be able to prevail against us For we know on whom we do believe and he will never fail us Did any that trusted in him ever fail Tho he hide his face 't is but for a time tho he be angry he will not keep it in everlasting displeasure he will come he will not tarry with healing in his wings We shall one day say doubtless there is a God that Judgeth the Earth Stand still and see the salvation of God Let the Nations of the Earth gather themselves together they shall be broken in pieces No Weapon formed against God shall ever prosper It is in vain to fight against God it is in vain to kick against the Pricks O tarry the Lords leasure his time is the best time Stay and see what the Lord will do with us and what he will do for us When the Lord in the year 1660 brought again our Captivity out of Babylon then were we like unto them that dream We should utterly have fainted unless we had believed verily to see the goodness of the Lord in the Land of the living the living the shall praise thee as we do this day O let us live and we shall praise thee O tast and see how good the Lord is all ye that put your trust in him He will never leave us nor forsake us SECT VII 1. We know by woful experience that our unthankfulness and unfruitfulness for former mercies have brought these new extremities upon us We are at a loss as to humane Policy and strength What will all our Rebellion profit us It will be bitterness in the latter end And what shall we do in the end thereof