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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n best_a good_a great_a 1,494 5 2.3396 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19451 The country-mans recreation, or the art of planting, graffing, and gardening in three bookes. The first declaring divers wayes of planting, and graffing ... also how to cleanse your grafts and cions, how to helpe barren and sicke trees, how to kill wormes and vermin and to preserve and keepe fruit, how to plant and proyne your vines, and to gather and presse your grape ... how to make your cider and perry ... The second treateth of the hop-garden, with necessary instructions for the making and the maintenance thereof ... Whereunto is added, the expert gardener, containing divers necessary and rare secrets belonging to that art ... Mascall, Leonard, d. 1589. Booke of the arte and maner, howe to plant and graffe all sortes of trees. aut; Scot, Reginald, 1538?-1599. Perfite platforme of a hoppe garden. aut 1640 (1640) STC 5874; ESTC S108874 101,331 202

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appletree_n the_o damson-tree_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o other_o plumtree_n as_o the_o plum-tree_n of_o paradise_n etc._n etc._n how_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v they_o for_o to_o set_v these_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o cion_n twig_n or_o bough_n betwixt_o alhallontide_n and_o christmas_n not_o light_o after_o you_o shall_v choose_v they_o which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o little_a staff_n or_o more_o and_o look_v whereas_o you_o can_v find_v they_o fair_a smooth_a and_o straight_o and_o full_a of_o sap_n withal_o grow_v of_o young_a tree_n as_o of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o look_v that_o you_o take_v they_o so_o from_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o broad_a chizell_n that_o you_o break_v not_o or_o loose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n thereof_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n beneath_o neither_o of_o one_o side_n or_o other_o then_o proine_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n and_o prick_v they_o one_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n well_o dig_v and_o order_v before_o how_o to_o bind_v they_o that_o be_v weak_a th●se_o plant_n which_o be_v slender_a you_o must_v prune_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n then_o bound_v they_o to_o some_o stake_n or_o such_o like_a to_o be_v set_v in_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o mingle_v with_o good_a dung_n and_o also_o to_o be_v well_o and_o deep_o dig_v and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n or_o else_o to_o be_v well_o water_v in_o summer_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o dig_v the_o earth_n for_o to_o set_v they_o in_o and_o when_o that_o you_o will_v set_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v first_o prepare_v
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come_v which_o be_v when_o they_o be_v great_a and_o good_a then_o if_o you_o will_v take_v those_o cion_n or_o young_a spring_n from_o the_o root_n you_o may_v make_v good_a tree_n thereof_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o graft_v they_o any_o more_o after_o but_o to_o augment_v one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o you_o do_v the_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nut_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v do_v as_o follow_v how_o to_o graft_v plum-tree_n and_o cherry-tree_n you_o may_v well_o graft_v plum-tree_n and_o great_a cherry-tree_n in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o you_o listen_v to_o have_v they_o and_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n follow_v for_o these_o will_v be_v graff_v while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o small_a and_o also_o graft_v in_o the_o ground_n for_o thereby_o one_o may_v dress_v and_o trim_v they_o the_o better_a and_o put_v but_o one_o graft_n in_o each_o stock_n of_o the_o same_o cleave_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o little_a on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o yet_o deep_a or_o long_o open_a how_o you_o must_v proine_n or_o cut_v your_o tree_n for_o when_o your_o graffe_n be_v well_o take_v on_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o the_o graffe_n do_v put_v forth_o fair_a and_o long_o about_o one_o year_n growth_n you_o must_v proine_n or_o cut_v the_o branch_n off_o common_o in_o winter_n when_o they_o proine_n their_o vine_n a_o foot_n low_o to_o make_v they_o spread_v the_o better_a then_o shall_v you_o mingle_v all_o through_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n the_o which_o will_v draw_v the_o better_a to_o the_o place_n which_o you_o have_v so_o proin_v or_o cut_v the_o convenient_a way_n to_o cleanse_v and_o proine_n or_o dress_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o better_a cleanse_n and_o proin_v tree_n beneath_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v take_v away_o all_o the_o weed_n and_o graft_v about_o the_o root_n then_o shall_v you_o dig_v they_o so_o round_o about_o as_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o pluck_v they_o up_o and_o shall_v make_v they_o half_o bear_v then_o shall_v you_o enlarge_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n and_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o grow_v fair_a and_o long_o place_n or_o couch_v they_o in_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o earth_n again_o then_o shall_v you_o put_v the_o cut_v end_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o it_o be_v graft_v somewhat_o more_o low_a than_o his_o root_n be_v whereby_o his_o cion_n so_o graft_v shall_v spring_v so_o much_o the_o better_o when_o the_o stock_n be_v great_a than_o the_o graffe_n when_o as_o the_o tree_n wax_v and_o swell_v great_a beneath_o the_o graft_n then_o above_o then_o shall_v you_o cleave_v the_o root_n beneath_o and_o wreathe_v they_o round_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o but_o see_v you_o break_v no_o root_n thereof_o so_o will_v he_o come_v to_o perfection_n but_o most_o m●n_z do_v use_v this_o way_n if_o the_o stock_n wax_v great_a than_o the_o graffe_n they_o do_v slit_v down_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graffe_n above_o in_o two_o or_o three_o part_n or_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n thereof_o and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o graffe_n wax_v great_a above_o than_o the_o stock_n you_o shall_v slit_v down_o the_o stock_n according_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sharp_a knife_n this_o may_v well_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o not_o light_o after_o the_o remedy_n when_o any_o bough_n or_o member_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v break_v if_o you_o shall_v chance_v to_o have_v bough_n or_o member_n of_o tree_n break_v the_o best_a remedy_n shall_v be_v to_o
thereon_o you_o may_v graft_v on_o they_o again_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n according_a as_o every_o arm_n shall_v require_v of_o barrenness_n of_o tree_n the_o time_n of_o cut_v all_o branch_n and_o of_o uncover_v the_o root_n sometime_o a_o man_n have_v certain_a old_a tree_n which_o be_v almost_o spend_v as_o of_o the_o peartree_n and_o plum-tree_n and_o other_o great_a tree_n the_o which_o bear_v scant_o of_o fruit_n but_o when_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v some_o branch_n well_o charge_v therewith_o than_o you_o ought_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o other_o ill_a branch_n and_o bough_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o that_o remain_v may_v have_v the_o more_o sap_n to_o nourish_v their_o fruit_n and_o also_o to_o uncover_v their_o root_n after_o alhallontide_n and_o to_o cleave_v the_o most_o great_a root_n thereof_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o trunk_n and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a cleft_n a_o thin_a state_n of_o hard_a stone_n there_o let_v it_o remain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o tree_n may_v enter_v out_o thereby_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n you_o shall_v cover_v he_o again_o with_o as_o good_a fat_a earth_n as_o you_o can_v get_v and_o let_v the_o stone_n alone_o tree_n which_o you_o must_v help_v or_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o spring_v cion_n from_o the_o root_n as_o plum-tree_n all_o kind_n of_o cherry-tree_n and_o small_a nut-tree_n you_o must_v help_v in_o pluck_v their_o cion_n from_o their_o root_n in_o winter_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o you_o can_v after_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v for_o they_o do_v great_o pluck_v down_o and_o weaken_v the_o say_a tree_n in_o draw_v to_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o do_v make_v a_o good_a nut._n but_o chief_o to_o plant_v these_o cion_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o be_v nourish_v two_o or_o three_o year_n from_o the_o root_n and_o then_o to_o transplant_v they_o or_o set_v they_o in_o the_o 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the_o beginning_n when_o you_o have_v graff_v your_o graffe_n on_o the_o wild_a stock_n do_v not_o then_o hasty_o pluck_v up_o those_o cion_n or_o wild_a stock_n so_o graff_v until_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o graffe_n put_v forth_o a_o new_a sheute_n the_o which_o remain_v still_o you_o may_v graft_v thereon_o again_o so_o that_o your_o graffe_n in_o hasty_a remove_n may_v chance_v to_o die_v when_o you_o cut_v off_o the_o naughty_a cion_n from_o the_o wood._n when_o your_o graffe_n on_o the_o stock_n shall_v put_v forth_o of_o new_a wood_n or_o a_o new_a sheute_n as_o of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o if_o they_o put_v forth_o also_o of_o other_o small_a superfluous_a cion_n about_o the_o say_a member_n or_o branch_n that_o you_o will_v nourish_v cut_v off_o all_o such_o ill_a cion_n hard_o by_o the_o head_n in_o the_o same_o year_n they_o be_v graff_v in_o but_o not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o wood_n be_v in_o sappe_n till_o the_o winter_n after_o how_o sometime_o to_o cut_v the_o principal_a member_n also_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cut_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a member_n or_o branch_n in_o the_o first_o year_n if_o they_o have_v too_o many_o and_o then_o again_o within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o spring_v up_o and_o the_o graffe_n well_o close_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n you_o may_v trim_a and_o dress_v they_o again_o in_o take_v away_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n if_o any_o there_o remain_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o nourish_v a_o young_a tree_n to_o leave_v he_o one_o principal_a member_n on_o the_o head_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v graft_v on_o the_o tree_n before_o yea_o and_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v fair_a and_o better_o in_o the_o end_n then_o if_o he_o have_v two_o or_o three_o branch_n or_o precidence_n at_o the_o foot_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v graff_v with_o many_o great_a cion_n than_o you_o must_v leave_v he_o more_o large_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n or_o need_v to_o recover_v the_o cleft_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a graft_n or_o stock_n how_o to_o guide_v and_o govern_v the_o say_v tree_n when_o that_o your_o tree_n do_v begin_v to_o spring_v you_o must_v order_v and_o see_v to_o they_o well_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o more_o until_o they_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o grow_v in_o help_v they_o above_o in_o cut_v the_o small_a twig_n and_o superfluous_a wood_n until_o they_o be_v so_o high_a without_o branch_n as_o a_o man_n or_o more_o if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o then_o see_v to_o they_o well_o in_o place_v the_o principal_a branch_n if_o need_v be_v with_o fork_n or_o wand_n prick_v right_a and_o well_o about_o they_o at_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o proine_n they_o so_o that_o one_o branch_n do_v not_o approach_v too_o nigh_o the_o other_o nor_o yet_o fret_v the_o one_o the_o other_o when_o as_o they_o do_v enlarge_v and_o grow_v and_o you_o must_v also_o cut_v off_o certain_a branch_n in_o the_o tree_n where_o as_o they_o be_v too_o thick_a a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n in_o tree_n likewise_o when_o certain_a tree_n be_v sick_a of_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n that_o do_v eat_v the_o bark_n therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v it_o and_o take_v out_o all_o the_o same_o infection_n with_o a_o little_a chizell_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n this_o must_v be_v do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n then_o put_v on_o that_o infect_a place_n of_o ox_n dung_n or_o hog_n dung_n and_o bind_v it_o fast_o thereon_o with_o clout_n and_o wrap_v it_o with_o oziers_n so_o let_v it_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n till_o it_o shall_v recover_v again_o tree_n which_o have_v worm_n in_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n which_o have_v worm_n within_o their_o bark_n be_v where_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o swell_a or_o rise_v therein_o therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v or_o cleave_v the_o say_a bark_n unto_o the_o wood_n to_o the_o end_n the_o humour_n may_v also_o distil_v out_o thereat_o and_o with_o a_o little_a hook_n you_o must_v pluck_v or_o draw_v out_o the_o say_a worm_n withal_o the_o rot_a wood_n you_o can_v see_v then_o shall_v you_o put_v upon_o the_o say_a place_n a_o plaster_n make_v of_o ox_n dung_n or_o hog_n dung_n mingle_v and_o beat_v with_o sage_n and_o a_o little_a of_o unsleckt_a lime_n then_o let_v it_o be_v all_o well_o boil_v together_o and_o wrap_v it_o on_o a_o cloth_n and_o bound_v it_o fast_o and_o close_o thereon_o so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v hold_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n shed_v or_o pour_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n the_o which_o be_v somewhat_o sick_a through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lees_n do_v they_o much_o good_a snail_n aunt_n and_o worm_n do_v mar_v tree_n also_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o young_a tree_n and_o special_o of_o those_o graffe_n the_o which_o many_o worm_n and_o fly_n do_v endamage_v and_o hurt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n those_o be_v the_o snail_n the_o pismire_n or_o aunt_n the_o field_n snail_n which_o hurt_v also_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v great_a principal_o in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o cuckoo_n do_v sing_v and_o betwixt_o april_n and_o midsummer_n while_o they_o be_v tender_a there_o be_v little_a beast_n call_v sow_n which_o have_v many_o leg_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v gray_a some_o black_a and_o some_o have_v a_o long_a sharp_a snout_n which_o be_v very_o noisome_a and_o great_a hurter_n of_o young_a graffe_n and_o other_o young_a tree_n also_o for_o they_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o eat_v
drive_v away_o worm_n and_o the_o fruit_n shall_v be_v the_o sweet_a the_o set_n of_o stone_n and_o order_v thereof_o as_o for_o almond-tree_n peach-tree_n cherry-tree_n plum-tree_n or_o other_o you_o shall_v thus_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o lay_v first_o the_o stone_n in_o water_n three_o day_n and_o four_o night_n until_o they_o sink_v therein_o then_o take_v they_o betwixt_o your_o finger_n and_o your_o thumb_n with_o the_o small_a end_n upward_o and_o so_o set_v they_o two_o finger_n deep_a in_o good_a earth_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v you_o shall_v rake_v they_o all_o over_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v or_o spring_v keep_v they_o from_o weed_n and_o they_o shall_v prosper_v the_o better_a special_o in_o the_o first_o year_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o you_o shall_v set_v or_o remove_v they_o where_o you_o listen_v then_o if_o you_o do_v remove_v they_o again_o after_o that_o you_o must_v proine_n of_o all_o his_o twig_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n nigh_o the_o stock_n this_o you_o may_v do_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n but_o special_o those_o which_o have_v the_o great_a sappe_n as_o the_o mulberry_n or_o figtree_n or_o such_o like_a to_o gather_v gum_n of_o any_o tree_n if_o you_o listen_v to_o have_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o almond-tree_n you_o shall_v stick_v a_o great_a nail_n into_o the_o tree_n a_o good_a way_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v and_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o tree_n shall_v issue_v thereat_o thus_o do_v man_n gather_v gum_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n yea_o the_o common_a gum_n that_o man_n do_v use_v and_o occupy_v to_o set_v a_o whole_a apple_n also_o some_o say_v that_o if_o you_o set_v a_o whole_a apple_n four_o finger_n in_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o same_o apple_n will_v grow_v up_o together_o in_o one_o whole_a stock_n or_o cion_n and_o all_o those_o apple_n shall_v be_v much_o fair_a and_o great_a than_o other_o but_o you_o must_v 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