that_o it_o shall_v then_o be_v all_o usury_n utter_o condemn_v but_o if_o we_o flee_v from_o the_o text_n unto_o our_o own_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n man_n wit_n in_o these_o day_n can_v spin_v out_o fine_a subtle_a cobweb_n case_n wherein_o iniquity_n shall_v hardly_o be_v discern_v and_o then_o forsooth_o some_o kind_n of_o usury_n may_v perhaps_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o equal_a yet_o for_o all_o that_o master_n calvin_n will_v not_o venture_v to_o defend_v any_o case_n except_o these_o rule_n follow_v be_v very_o epist_n precise_o keep_v 1._o the_o first_o which_o he_o propound_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o his_o condition_n be_v that_o a_o man_n must_v make_v no_o custom_n or_o epist_n trade_n of_o it_o once_o or_o twice_o and_o use_v it_o not_o as_o s._n hierome_n say_v of_o play_n and_o sport_n hoc_fw-la potes_fw-la facere_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la tuum_fw-la we_o must_v not_o spend_v our_o life_n in_o sport_n so_o say_v master_n calvin_n make_v a_o live_n of_o usury_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v ne_o exigatur_fw-la ab_fw-la egente_fw-la it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v of_o the_o needy_a or_o such_o as_o be_v urge_v to_o borrow_v upon_o necessity_n 3._o the_o three_o that_o thou_o be_v not_o so_o addict_v to_o gain_v but_o that_o thou_o be_v still_o ready_o furnish_v and_o willing_a to_o furnish_v thy_o poor_a neighbour_n in_o his_o need_n free_o 4._o four_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n be_v ever_o thy_o touchstone_n to_o deal_v no_o otherwise_o then_o thou_o will_v be_v deal_v with_o in_o the_o like_a case_n 5._o the_o five_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o borrower_n gain_v be_v so_o plus_fw-la much_o more_o at_o the_o least_o as_o thy_o interest_n come_v unto_o 6._o the_o six_o be_v that_o not_o only_o a_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o borrower_n reip_v but_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n also_o that_o that_o receive_v no_o prejudice_n if_o he_o cut_v a_o few_o more_o such_o shred_n he_o will_v leave_v but_o small_a lawful_a usury_n behind_o 7._o the_o last_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o for_o english_a usurer_n to_o wit_n that_o we_o never_o exceed_v the_o stint_n set_v down_o in_o the_o country_n or_o commonweal_n where_o we_o live_v for_o our_o statute_n now_o in_o force_n forbid_v even_o the_o least_o increase_n above_o the_o principal_a our_o law_n approve_v none_o but_o condemn_v all_o it_o suffer_v none_o but_o preamble_n punish_v all_o yet_o with_o a_o difference_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o interest_n if_o it_o be_v under_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o if_o it_o be_v above_o it_o be_v then_o punishable_a by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o principal_a and_o all_o calvin_n therefore_o if_o we_o take_v in_o his_o limitation_n and_o lay_v they_o together_o that_o we_o mistake_v he_o not_o will_v relieve_v we_o very_o little_a even_o where_o he_o be_v most_o favourable_a and_o because_o 48._o zanchie_n who_o be_v hold_v another_o great_a patron_n of_o usurer_n do_v undertake_v to_o set_v down_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o calvin_n bucer_n and_o other_o that_o write_v before_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o usury_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o usury_n that_o be_v which_o they_o mean_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o covenant_n for_o lucre_n but_o under_o a_o condition_n either_o express_v in_o the_o covenant_n or_o keep_v in_o mind_n that_o if_o it_o appear_v the_o borrower_n shall_v gain_v little_a or_o nothing_o thy_o usury_n shall_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o further_o if_o he_o lose_v of_o the_o principal_a thou_o must_v bear_v part_n of_o the_o loss_n hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la postulat_fw-la aequitas_fw-la &_o charitas_fw-la this_o be_v the_o usury_n which_o zanchie_n defend_v and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o bucer_n and_o the_o rest_n yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a partnership_n if_o the_o lender_n take_v part_n of_o loss_n as_o well_o as_o of_o gain_n it_o be_v no_o usury_n if_o any_o exception_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o this_o assertion_n it_o be_v to_o those_o word_n sed_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n vel_fw-la expressâ_fw-la vel_fw-la tacitâ_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o mente_fw-la pij_fw-la creditoris_fw-la confirmatâ_fw-la as_o if_o the_o bond_n may_v run_v for_o the_o best_a security_n of_o the_o creditor_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n in_o the_o debtor_n provide_v that_o he_o neither_o exact_v the_o bond_n nor_o intend_v to_o exact_v they_o and_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o execution_n in_o the_o act_n nor_o intention_n in_o the_o heart_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o poison_n of_o sin_n the_o serpent_n be_v without_o a_o sting_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o point_n zanchie_n will_v give_v a_o man_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o usurer_n in_o parchment_n but_o not_o in_o heart_n to_o covenant_n for_o his_o best_a security_n yet_o never_o intend_v to_o execute_v his_o covenant_n but_o this_o i_o think_v be_v too_o too_o cunning_a plain_a deal_n be_v the_o best_a very_o god_n will_v have_v we_o both_o to_o be_v as_o we_o seem_v and_o to_o see_v i_o as_o we_o be_v for_o as_o for_o a_o bad_a man_n to_o be_v good_a in_o show_n be_v hypocrisy_n so_o for_o a_o good_a man_n to_o be_v bad_a in_o 22._o appearance_n be_v scandalous_a and_o offensive_a it_o be_v great_a reason_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v trust_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o creditor_n rather_o than_o the_o creditor_n shall_v rely_v upon_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o bond_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v lawful_o make_v which_o can_v be_v so_o lawful_o exact_v as_o in_o forfeiture_n exaction_n be_v common_o oppression_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o case_n where_o custom_n do_v take_v away_o scandal_n which_o in_o such_o a_o strange_a device_n as_o this_o be_v can_v be_v hemingius_n likewise_o after_o a_o flourish_n make_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o defend_v usury_n against_o all_o argument_n take_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o end_n add_v a_o proviso_n which_o make_v his_o usury_n no_o usury_n si_fw-mi cui_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la tuam_fw-la ad_fw-la usuram_fw-la dedisti_fw-la spoliatur_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quoque_fw-la sor_n pereat_fw-la aut_fw-la alioqui_fw-la nihil_fw-la lucretur_fw-la christiani_n pectoris_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sortem_fw-la cum_fw-la usura_fw-la remittere_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la mutuum_fw-la dare_v quo_fw-la damnum_fw-la acceptum_fw-la resarcire_fw-la possit_fw-la if_o by_o calamity_n the_o principal_n perish_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o christian_n not_o only_o to_o remit_v principal_a and_o all_o but_o to_o lend_v he_o more_o that_o he_o may_v recover_v himself_o which_o christian_n duty_n make_v it_o no_o usury_n see_v the_o lender_n bear_v the_o peril_n of_o his_o principal_n against_o the_o act_n of_o god_n §._o 2._o all_o thing_n therefore_o consider_v and_o lay_v together_o these_o learned_a man_n seem_v in_o their_o write_n not_o so_o much_o to_o defend_v usury_n as_o to_o disable_v some_o of_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v use_v against_o it_o and_o therein_o i_o confess_v they_o may_v take_v some_o advantage_n which_o breed_v a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n of_o the_o truth_n itself_o even_o in_o the_o best_a learned_a for_o as_o the_o worst_a enemy_n be_v a_o false_a friend_n so_o the_o great_a adversary_n to_o a_o good_a cause_n be_v a_o bad_a defender_n for_o when_o learned_a man_n take_v a_o point_n in_o hand_n to_o examine_v they_o will_v have_v a_o special_a eye_n to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o be_v build_v and_o if_o they_o find_v the_o foundation_n or_o groundcel_n unsound_a they_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o build_n the_o conclusion_n be_v not_o strong_a than_o the_o premise_n the_o force_n of_o the_o philosopher_n argument_n take_v from_o the_o barrenness_n of_o money_n and_o the_o unnatural_a brood_n of_o usury_n be_v mingle_v with_o metaphor_n if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o apprehend_v be_v obscure_a and_o doubtful_a that_o also_o of_o spend_v money_n in_o the_o first_o use_n as_o if_o use_n and_o property_n be_v unseparable_a so_o much_o stand_v upon_o by_o school_n divine_v be_v much_o subject_n to_o cavil_n for_o there_o be_v sensible_a difference_n between_o spend_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n and_o disburse_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o gain_v for_o whereas_o a_o lose_v of_o bread_n once_o eat_v have_v no_o second_o use_n at_o all_o either_o to_o he_o who_o eat_v it_o or_o any_o other_o money_n lay_v out_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o piece_n to_o be_v use_v again_o by_o other_o and_o the_o same_o sum_n in_o the_o equivalent_a to_o he_o that_o lay_v it_o out_o and_o for_o the_o same_o individual_a pecces_fw-la which_o once_o deliver_v shall_v never_o happy_o return_v again_o to_o the_o same_o person_n there_o may_v be_v some_o difference_n in_o a_o philosopher_n brain_n but_o not_o in_o a_o merchant_n
but_o a_o reasonable_a moderate_a conscionable_a usury_n like_o a_o honest_a kind_a robber_n who_o allow_v a_o man_n part_n of_o his_o own_o money_n back_o again_o to_o bear_v his_o charge_n and_o thus_o resolve_v to_o live_v upon_o this_o practice_n he_o by_o heap_v up_o moderate_a sin_n wreak_v his_o conscience_n upon_o a_o sand_n and_o so_o sink_v into_o this_o sin_n by_o little_a and_o little_a his_o soul_n be_v at_o length_n easy_o swallow_v up_o without_o sense_n or_o feel_n at_o all_o 2._o second_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o so_o sensible_a because_o as_o the_o usurer_n moderate_v himself_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o bite_v the_o borrower_n so_o the_o borrower_n relieve_n himself_o by_o other_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v yea_o many_o borrower_n concur_v in_o this_o practice_n by_o their_o very_a multitude_n be_v able_a to_o sway_v and_o enhance_v the_o market_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v live_v themselves_o and_o pay_v the_o usurer_n beside_o so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n those_o do_v all_o set_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o great_a body_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v many_o dog_n before_o she_o need_v to_o complain_v and_o feel_v the_o wound_n as_o in_o time_n she_o must_v she_o know_v not_o well_o of_o who_o to_o complain_v burdensome_a therefore_o it_o be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o onus_fw-la so_o disperse_v among_o many_o that_o it_o be_v the_o less_o sensible_a but_o never_o a_o whit_n the_o more_o allowable_a for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a cause_n the_o bite_n of_o usury_n be_v sometime_o not_o so_o sensible_a to_o particular_a person_n almighty_a god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n foresee_v how_o ready_a man_n will_v be_v to_o cavil_n at_o the_o word_n neshec_n have_v of_o purpose_n express_v his_o meaning_n more_o full_o by_o the_o exegeticall_a addition_n of_o another_o term_n which_o simple_o signify_v any_o increase_n at_o all_o and_o this_o have_v he_o do_v not_o only_o in_o the_o comment_n of_o the_o 12_o prophet_n but_o in_o the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o levit._n 25._o 36._o vetarbith_n and_o vers_fw-la the_o 37._o ubemarbith_n which_o word_n 8._o solomon_n forget_v not_o to_o add_v for_o salomon_n day_n be_v both_o peaceable_a and_o rich_a in_o silver_n and_o gold_n man_n will_v be_v then_o more_o ready_a in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o devise_v any_o cavil_n or_o colour_n to_o maintain_v that_o sin_n while_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v travel_v in_o the_o deseit_n or_o trouble_v with_o war_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n there_o be_v little_a borrow_v of_o money_n but_o only_o by_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o want_n and_o of_o they_o to_o take_v usury_n be_v a_o more_o sensible_a bite_n and_o oppression_n in_o that_o they_o borrow_v not_o to_o lay_v out_o for_o commodity_n but_o to_o spend_v for_o necessity_n therefore_o david_n in_o his_o troublesome_a day_n use_v the_o word_n neshec_n only_o for_o usury_n as_o best_o fit_v those_o time_n where_o the_o poor_a be_v most_o bite_v by_o this_o sin_n but_o in_o king_n salomon_n day_n be_v day_n of_o peace_n and_o plenty_n plenty_n of_o money_n and_o merchandize_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n those_o man_n who_o be_v then_o rich_a in_o money_n may_v sit_v still_o at_o home_n and_o lend_v forth_o their_o money_n to_o such_o as_o by_o their_o skill_n and_o pain_n in_o travel_v and_o trade_v abroad_o may_v return_v they_o usury_n for_o their_o money_n and_o be_v many_o time_n gainer_n themselves_o in_o which_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o apparent_a personal_a bite_n of_o the_o borrower_n as_o when_o money_n be_v lend_v to_o the_o poor_a to_o supply_v present_a want_n therefore_o solomon_n to_o prevent_v these_o cavil_n at_o word_n may_v add_v to_o the_o word_n neshec_n that_o word_n also_o which_o signify_v increase_v or_o overplus_n thereby_o teach_v man_n that_o it_o be_v the_o direct_a meaning_n of_o almighty_a god_n simple_o to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o increase_n whatsoever_o neither_o be_v these_o my_o private_a conjecture_n against_o the_o groundless_a distinction_n of_o bite_a and_o toothless_a usury_n but_o master_n 8._o calvin_n himself_o upon_o who_o they_o seem_v to_o rely_v as_o a_o chief_a patron_n of_o usury_n do_v not_o only_o condemn_v it_o as_o frivolous_a but_o add_v further_a that_o it_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o add_v that_o other_o word_n to_o prevent_v such_o cavil_n quia_fw-la homines_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la nimium_fw-la sunt_fw-la acuti_fw-la &_o versuti_fw-la &_o excogitant_fw-la subterfugia_fw-la quibus_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la tegant_fw-la ideo_fw-la addit_fw-la et_fw-la incrementum_fw-la non_fw-la acceperit_fw-la because_o say_v calvin_n man_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v over_o acute_a and_o subtle_a and_o devise_v evasion_n how_o they_o may_v more_o cunning_o cover_v their_o cruelty_n therefore_o he_o add_v in_o the_o text_n usury_n or_o increase_n and_o for_o the_o distinction_n itself_o calvin_n his_o censure_n be_v ludunt_fw-la homines_fw-la suis_fw-la cavillis_fw-la sed_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la admittit_fw-la tale_n versutias_fw-la man_n cavil_v and_o play_v with_o word_n but_o god_n admit_v no_o such_o sleight_n his_o meaning_n be_v simple_a and_o plain_a that_o all_o increase_n above_o the_o principal_n be_v forbid_v i_o shall_v idle_a the_o time_n too_o much_o and_o weary_a the_o reader_n if_o i_o shall_v dilate_v upon_o the_o fond_a conceit_n of_o some_o to_o avoid_v the_o word_n tarbith_n or_o increase_n because_o that_o word_n in_o his_o native_a and_o usual_a sense_n direct_o forbid_v all_o usury_n whatsoever_o therefore_o they_o bend_v their_o wit_n against_o it_o some_o will_v have_v tarbith_n be_v join_v with_o neshec_n to_o signify_v excessive_a increase_n or_o multiplication_n beyond_o measure_n another_o sort_n refer_v neshec_n to_o money_n and_o tarbith_n to_o victual_n only_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v some_o increase_n for_o money_n but_o no_o increase_n for_o victual_n at_o all_o these_o fantasy_n we_o find_v in_o certain_a blind_a manuscript_n without_o name_n or_o author_n which_o walk_v under_o hand_n like_o 6_o the_o pestilence_n in_o the_o dark_a to_o infect_v the_o mind_n of_o simple_a man_n who_o be_v very_o prone_a to_o embrace_v every_o thing_n for_o gospel_n which_o some_o man_n write_v in_o private_a or_o preach_v at_o their_o table_n in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o profit_n but_o tell_v we_o in_o good_a sooth_n be_v tarbith_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o victual_n only_o and_o not_o to_o money_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o take_v tarbith_n for_o money_n then_o do_v not_o tarbith_n signify_v excessive_a increase_n or_o multiplication_n beyond_o measure_n for_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o take_v excessive_a increase_n for_o money_n or_o to_o multiply_v usury_n beyond_o measure_n do_v tarbith_n signify_v multiplication_n beyond_o measure_n then_o very_o both_o tarbith_n and_o neshec_n be_v forbid_v in_o money_n as_o well_o as_o victual_n see_v how_o fit_o these_o conceit_n do_v agree_v one_o overthrow_v another_o direct_o and_o both_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o text_n and_o constant_a interpretation_n of_o all_o authority_n both_o modern_a and_o ancient_a the_o text_n as_o it_o do_v not_o appropriate_a neshec_n unto_o money_n but_o apply_v it_o unto_o any_o thing_n which_o pass_v for_o usury_n as_o in_o deut._n 23._o 19_o usury_n of_o money_n usury_n of_o meat_n usury_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v to_o usury_n so_o do_v it_o use_n tarbith_n for_o the_o usury_n of_o money_n aswell_o as_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o prophet_n who_o be_v the_o true_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n do_v join_v both_o word_n together_o apply_v they_o both_o indifferent_o evermore_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n ezek._n 18._o 8._o cap._n 22._o 12._o prou._n 28._o 8._o and_o that_o tarbith_n be_v join_v with_o neshec_n shall_v signify_v any_o excessive_a increase_n it_o have_v neither_o ground_n in_o the_o text_n nor_o any_o authority_n at_o all_o the_o greek_n translate_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n incrementum_fw-la augmentum_fw-la that_o be_v simple_a increase_n so_o other_o use_v word_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n plus_fw-fr amplius_fw-la supra_fw-la accessio_fw-la any_o more_o any_o overplus_n any_o thing_n above_o or_o beside_o the_o principal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o ancient_a latin_a translation_n read_v leu._n 25._o 36._o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v usury_n of_o he_o nor_o more_o than_o thou_o give_v or_o as_o 15._o s._n ambrose_n read_v the_o 37._o verse_n in_o amplius_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la to_o receive_v more_o ubi_fw-la omne_fw-la sortis_fw-la excludit_fw-la augmentum_fw-la where_o it_o exclude_v all_o increase_n above_o the_o principal_n as_o he_o observe_v upon_o the_o same_o place_n
the_o law_n so_o that_o whosoever_o transgress_v the_o law_n transgress_v justice_n or_o charity_n though_o not_o all_o alike_o nor_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o evidence_n to_o be_v discern_v but_o some_o more_o obscure_o than_o other_o which_o thing_n beget_v so_o many_o difficult_a case_n of_o justice_n in_o law_n and_o of_o conscience_n in_o divinity_n among_o which_o this_o case_n of_o usury_n be_v not_o the_o least_o because_o the_o iniquity_n of_o it_o can_v so_o easy_o be_v discern_v as_o of_o theft_n and_o bare_a face_a robbery_n who_o malice_n and_o injustice_n do_v open_v itself_o to_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o that_o usury_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o inordinate_a and_o so_o consequent_o opposite_a to_o justice_n and_o charity_n both_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o express_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o those_o place_n but_o our_o present_a business_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o very_a text_n of_o scripture_n the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n their_o meaning_n then_o who_o will_v patronize_v usury_n be_v this_o that_o god_n express_a law_n against_o it_o be_v not_o moral_a bind_a christian_n but_o judicial_a or_o politic_a only_a frame_v peculiar_o for_o that_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o conceit_n likewise_o overthrow_v that_o former_a distinction_n of_o bite_a usury_n for_o if_o god_n in_o that_o law_n do_v forbid_v bite_v and_o oppress_a usury_n only_o then_o be_v that_o law_n moral_a bind_a christian_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n except_o they_o will_v muzzle_v the_o jew_n and_o give_v christian_n liberty_n to_o bite_v and_o oppress_v their_o brethren_n these_o groundless_a conceit_n be_v build_v likewise_o with_o untempered_a mortar_n they_o overthrow_v one_o another_o and_o themselves_o when_o we_o look_v into_o the_o consent_n of_o interpreter_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o question_n make_v but_o the_o law_n against_o usury_n be_v moral_a and_o as_o bind_v as_o may_v be_v look_v into_o the_o prophet_n and_o they_o ever_o combine_v this_o sin_n of_o usury_n with_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n with_o lie_v backbiting_a deceit_n wrong_v bribery_n psalm_n 15._o with_o idolatry_n oppression_n adultery_n cruelty_n unmercifulnesse_n to_o the_o poor_a bloodshed_n and_o murder_n ezek._n 18._o with_o the_o profanation_n of_o holy_a thing_n with_o the_o abomination_n of_o uncleanness_n with_o the_o unnatural_a sin_n of_o incest_n ezek._n 22._o usury_n say_v s._n 14._o basil_n be_v place_v among_o the_o great_a abomination_n all_o of_o they_o transgression_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v a_o judicial_a and_o politic_a toleration_n annex_v unto_o this_o law_n 20._o that_o the_o lewes_z may_v take_v usury_n of_o stranger_n but_o that_o make_v not_o the_o law_n itself_o judicial_a but_o rather_o moral_a the_o jew_n have_v a_o divorce_n permit_v unto_o they_o 1._o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o next_o chapter_n and_o yet_o the_o 7._o commandment_n to_o which_o that_o belong_v be_v moral_a notwithstanding_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o jew_n may_v take_v usury_n of_o stranger_n which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a toleration_n for_o that_o nation_n yet_o the_o law_n against_o usury_n be_v moral_a of_o which_o peculiar_a permission_n there_o be_v special_a cause_n whether_o we_o take_v it_o for_o all_o stranger_n in_o general_a or_o for_o the_o canaanite_n and_o those_o who_o dwell_v among_o they_o in_o particular_a 1._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o jew_n to_o exact_a usury_n of_o all_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o jew_n that_o be_v permit_v of_o god_n as_o a_o wise_a lawgiver_n to_o prevent_v the_o great_a oppression_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o people_n for_o if_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o have_v power_n to_o have_v make_v their_o part_n good_a with_o the_o wicked_a gentile_n the_o gentile_n will_v have_v eat_v up_o god_n people_n beside_o such_o be_v the_o hardness_n of_o jewish_a heart_n that_o if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v take_v usury_n of_o stranger_n they_o also_o will_v have_v make_v a_o pray_v even_o of_o their_o own_o brethren_n which_o toleration_n in_o civil_a respect_n may_v absolve_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o external_a court_n but_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n no_o more_o than_o the_o toleration_n of_o divorce_n do_v dispense_v with_o that_o 5_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n before_o god_n 2._o if_o by_o stranger_n in_o that_o toleration_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o canaanite_n as_o 15._o s._n ambrose_n and_o 18._o hierome_n among_o the_o ancient_a junius_n and_o tremellius_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v expound_v it_o then_o be_v there_o a_o more_o special_a reason_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v devour_v they_o by_o piece_n meal_n who_o they_o can_v not_o overcome_v at_o once_o whereupon_o say_v s._n ambrose_n 15._o ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la usuram_fw-la exige_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la crimen_fw-la occidere_fw-la thou_o may_v lawful_o take_v usury_n of_o he_o who_o thou_o may_v lawful_o kill_v now_o when_o the_o canaanite_n be_v once_o suppress_v we_o find_v all_o usury_n ever_o after_o simple_o forbid_v without_o any_o such_o limitation_n so_o the_o hebrew_n understand_v the_o 15._o psalm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o jew_n in_o david_n time_n to_o take_v usury_n of_o any_o gentile_a which_o 15._o lyranus_fw-la report_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rabbi_n solomon_n and_o which_o 4._o p._n galatinus_n note_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rabbin_n in_o general_n to_o which_o assertion_n s._n hierome_n upon_o ezekiel_n subscribe_v ezek._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n usury_n be_v forbid_v towards_o thy_o brethren_n in_o this_o prophet_n towards_o all_o which_o special_a permission_n of_o lend_v to_o a_o stranger_n be_v it_o cananite_n or_o stranger_n in_o general_a which_o for_o the_o present_a conclusion_n i_o leave_v as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a do_v rather_o confirm_v that_o law_n whereto_o it_o belong_v to_o be_v moral_a then_o otherwise_o and_o so_o consequent_o usury_n to_o be_v simple_o unlawful_a for_o lawful_a thing_n have_v no_o need_n of_o permission_n last_o of_o all_o let_v that_o permission_n of_o lend_v to_o a_o stranger_n pass_v as_o nothing_o concern_v christian_n because_o the_o partition_n wall_n be_v take_v away_o we_o be_v all_o brethren_n and_o then_o the_o question_n for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v chief_o upon_o this_o point_n how_o far_o that_o law_n of_o moses_n against_o usury_n do_v bind_v the_o jew_n among_o themselves_o if_o all_o increase_n above_o the_o principal_a then_o be_v simple_o forbid_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o who_o make_v this_o exception_n i_o demand_v what_o warrant_v christian_n have_v in_o assume_v great_a liberty_n herein_o unto_o themselves_o than_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o jew_n our_o christian_a liberty_n i_o confess_v be_v much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v for_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v shadow_n of_o thing_n then_o to_o come_v as_o the_o apostle_n do_v warrant_v us._n but_o for_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o charity_n among_o brethren_n god_n do_v use_v more_o toleration_n and_o connivencie_n towards_o they_o than_o he_o do_v towards_o christian_n of_o right_n look_v for_o more_o fruit_n at_o our_o hand_n then_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o gospel_n of_o grace_n which_o we_o do_v enjoy_v if_o that_o usury_n alone_o which_o have_v a_o neshec_n or_o oppression_n in_o it_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o law_n as_o opposite_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n than_o be_v not_o that_o law_n judicial_a or_o peculiar_a for_o the_o jew_n but_o obligatorie_n and_o stand_v in_o as_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n among_o christian_n as_o ever_o it_o do_v among_o they_o so_o that_o grant_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v demand_v let_v they_o wind_v themselves_o which_o way_n they_o list_v yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n make_v strong_a against_o they_o both_o in_o letter_n and_o sense_n condemn_v all_o usury_n for_o a_o sin_n §._o 5._o as_o usury_n be_v a_o sin_n in_o itself_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o text_n so_o be_v it_o brand_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o a_o sin_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o degree_n which_o do_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o conscience_n the_o continuance_n of_o which_o sin_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n for_o god_n have_v in_o his_o law_n note_v this_o sin_n among_o other_o with_o some_o special_a mark_n of_o impiety_n &_o have_v seal_v his_o law_n against_o usury_n with_o his_o own_o signet_n and_o great_a seal_n the_o same_o motive_n which_o god_n use_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o all_o his_o commandment_n of_o both_o table_n he_o have_v single_v cut_v and_o annex_v it_o to_o this_o law_n against_o
by_o god_n or_o man_n by_o god_n for_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o rich_a for_o themselves_o another_o reason_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o we_o must_v lend_v to_o the_o poor_a free_o and_o therefore_o must_v we_o take_v usury_n of_o the_o rich_a 4_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o seem_v because_o god_n will_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o rich_a therefore_o they_o must_v pay_v for_o themselves_o for_o it_o will_v not_o out_o of_o his_o head_n but_o that_o usury_n must_v be_v pay_v be_v it_o not_o for_o usury_n he_o prophesi_v that_o the_o same_o confusion_n must_v 5_o needs_o fall_v upon_o we_o which_o the_o prophet_n esatas_fw-la threaten_v against_o 4_o wicked_a and_o curse_a nation_n that_o be_v another_o reason_n nay_o if_o usury_n be_v take_v away_o woe_n worth_a all_o the_o occupier_n in_o the_o world_n 6_o that_o be_v another_o reason_n add_v they_o all_o together_o they_o be_v assertion_n prophecy_n execration_n which_o say_v and_o assever_v but_o prove_v nothing_o for_o god_n example_n for_o pay_v usury_n for_o the_o poor_a be_v take_v from_o a_o metaphorical_a or_o borrow_a speech_n and_o therefore_o can_v stand_v upon_o his_o own_o ground_n if_o it_o can_v we_o may_v infer_v strange_a conclusion_n from_o god_n example_n who_o return_v for_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o principal_n seven_o fold_n yea_o a_o hundred_o fold_n shall_v a_o rich_a man_n therefore_o pay_v so_o much_o usury_n that_o will_v prove_v a_o neshec_n indeed_o yea_o but_o we_o must_v lend_v free_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v enable_v ourselves_o so_o to_o do_v we_o must_v take_v usury_n 7_o of_o the_o rich_a that_o be_v another_o reason_n take_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o standgate_n hole_n for_o such_o reason_n do_v move_v those_o good_a fellow_n to_o take_v a_o purse_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o purpose_v to_o do_v some_o good_a with_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o make_v their_o act_n good_a if_o themselves_o be_v take_v §._o 2._o by_o these_o reason_n already_o allege_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v though_o they_o be_v many_o that_o this_o author_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o do_v the_o cause_n any_o great_a hurt_n albeit_o he_o have_v presume_v further_o in_o this_o theme_n than_o any_o i_o can_v find_v ever_o do_v before_o or_o i_o hope_v will_v do_v after_o he_o in_o lay_v such_o violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o god_n wrest_v that_o holy_a writ_n for_o the_o approbation_n yea_o and_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o usury_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o whereof_o tertullian_n speak_v qui_fw-la caedem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la in_o materiam_fw-la svam_fw-la who_o do_v fall_v the_o scripture_n to_o support_v a_o rot_a building_n first_o in_o the_o lebanon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o have_v hew_v down_o that_o worthy_a example_n of_o joseph_n who_o as_o agent_n for_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n deliver_v to_o his_o subject_n 24._o now_o become_v his_o servant_n not_o only_o the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n but_o seed-corne_n also_o to_o sow_v the_o same_o covenant_v with_o they_o for_o the_o five_o part_n of_o yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n for_o ever_o and_o very_o the_o egyptian_n in_o this_o case_n sit_v at_o a_o easy_a rent_n pay_v but_o the_o five_o part_n and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o rest_n only_o for_o their_o pain_n in_o till_v the_o land_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o nilus_n be_v a_o very_a tender_a mould_n that_o man_n may_v water_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n and_o therefore_o their_o tillage_n be_v no_o tough_a labour_n but_o how_o be_v usury_n build_v upon_o this_o what_o affinity_n have_v this_o rent_n with_o interest_n forsooth_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o contract_n covenant_n or_o bargain_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v by_o he_o take_v for_o usury_n if_o it_o be_v unjust_a or_o oppress_a than_o it_o be_v neshec_n which_o it_o please_v he_o to_o translate_v morsurie_n not_o usury_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o just_a as_o this_o of_o josephs_n be_v then_o be_v it_o conscionable_a and_o lawful_a usury_n in_o which_o sense_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o 8._o all_o translator_n read_v that_o give_v not_o to_o usury_n nor_o take_v increase_v he_o turn_v it_o to_o give_v to_o morsurie_n or_o take_v a_o cut_a rent_n so_o other_o place_n likewise_o where_o those_o term_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v by_o he_o very_o singular_o expound_v by_o the_o rack_a of_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o tenant_n can_v live_v and_o all_o those_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o do_v warrant_v either_o 16._o purchase_n or_o 2._o merchandize_v or_o c_o let_v or_o lend_v or_o tribute_n or_o any_o contract_n of_o gain_n be_v by_o he_o cut_v down_o to_o build_v up_o usury_n so_o as_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o unmannerly_a as_o to_o put_v any_o difference_n between_o these_o contract_n and_o usury_n then_o be_v all_o this_o great_a pain_n of_o his_o utter_o lose_v wonder_v with_o myself_o who_o shall_v put_v these_o extravagant_a conceit_n into_o his_o head_n at_o the_o last_o i_o find_v they_o in_o bullinger_n upon_o who_o it_o seem_v he_o ground_v himself_o a_o moist_a foundation_n to_o build_v upon_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o same_o author_n make_v much_o of_o god_n law_n for_o the_o release_n of_o debtor_n the_o seven_o year_n because_o poor_a man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o year_n want_v mean_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n yet_o of_o they_o who_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v it_o may_v be_v exact_v behold_v say_v he_o the_o rich_a man_n must_v pay_v principal_a and_o usury_n both_o the_o seven_o 4._o year_n but_o not_o the_o poor_a for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n mashah_n which_o signify_v usury_n and_o the_o verb_n nashah_n which_o signify_v to_o lend_v upon_o usury_n oportet_fw-la mendacem_fw-la esse_fw-la memorem_fw-la do_v god_n release_v the_o poor_a that_o usury_n shall_v not_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o for_o that_o seven_o year_n usury_n i_o say_v by_o virtue_n of_o your_o mashah_n then_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a other_o year_n to_o exact_v it_o even_o of_o the_o poor_a who_o alone_o you_o labour_v to_o free_v from_o usury_n for_o doubtless_o that_o law_n do_v bind_v only_o for_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o no_o long_a time_n the_o poor_a therefore_o will_v con_v you_o little_a thanks_n for_o this_o argument_n yea_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a reason_n which_o he_o have_v frame_v out_o of_o salomon_n proverb_n he_o that_o oppress_v the_o poor_a to_o increase_v 16._o himself_o and_o give_v to_o the_o rich_a shall_v sure_o come_v to_o poverty_n he_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n a_o notable_a place_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o rich_a aught_o to_o give_v interest_n how_o be_v that_o prove_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n as_o if_o solomon_n contrariwise_o have_v say_v thus_o he_o that_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a free_o and_o dare_v to_o the_o rich_a to_o increase_v himself_o shall_v undoubted_o attain_v unto_o great_a wealth_n indeed_o to_o attain_v wealth_n and_o to_o come_v unto_o poverty_n be_v contrary_n beside_o i_o conceive_v some_o antithesis_fw-la betwixt_o oppress_v the_o poor_a to_o increase_v himself_o and_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a free_o now_o lend_v to_o the_o rich_a upon_o usury_n have_v crowd_v in_o the_o midst_n how_o lend_v come_v in_o pass_v my_o understanding_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o text_n either_o of_o usury_n or_o loan_n to_o give_v to_o the_o rich_a in_o bribe_n that_o he_o may_v oppress_v the_o poor_a be_v a_o vice_n or_o to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o give_v unto_o the_o rich_a but_o be_v it_o therefore_o a_o virtue_n to_o lend_v to_o the_o rich_a upon_o usury_n and_o such_o a_o virtue_n as_o bring_v a_o blessing_n from_o god_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o curse_n so_o say_v the_o author_n in_o direct_a term_n now_o the_o contrary_a virtue_n have_v questionless_a the_o like_a opposite_a blessing_n a_o equal_a and_o like_a reward_n of_o plentiousnesse_n this_o be_v more_o i_o dare_v say_v then_o ever_o usurer_n do_v hope_n for_o or_o imagine_v full_a glad_a will_v they_o be_v if_o we_o can_v prove_v it_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o lend_v free_o be_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o bounty_n to_o lend_v unto_o the_o rich_a free_o be_v vicious_a because_o superfluous_a he_o compare_v it_o to_o pour_a water_n into_o the_o sea_n yet_o to_o lend_v to_o the_o rich_a upon_o usury_n make_v it_o very_o commendable_a a_o notable_a place_n to_o prove_v usury_n a_o notable_a wit_n that_o can_v extract_v usury_n out_o of_o such_o a_o place_n