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they_o know_v they_o may_v usurp_v that_o from_o their_o friend_n which_o they_o desire_v that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a live_n among_o they_o who_o covet_v to_o rule_v over_o all_o man_n keep_v their_o ambition_n only_o so_o long_o hide_v as_o they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o discover_v it_o that_o the_o reverence_n pretend_v to_o by_o the_o churchman_n be_v know_v to_o be_v too_o please_v and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o think_v they_o their_o enemy_n that_o do_v not_o reverence_v they_o that_o their_o avarice_n be_v tinder_n so_o ready_a to_o take_v fire_n at_o their_o own_o interest_n that_o any_o least_o spark_n of_o profit_n be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o spread_v abroad_o a_o combustion_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n and_o vexation_n that_o the_o declaration_n make_v some_o year_n before_o by_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o will_v have_v restitution_n make_v 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n good_n a_o large_a part_n whereof_o have_v be_v by_o the_o protestant_n possess_v for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n that_o this_o be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n who_o income_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v thereof_o that_o this_o one_o pretence_n of_o the_o austrian_n be_v sufficient_a to_o demonstrate_v their_o end_n tend_v to_o suppress_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v a_o occasion_n of_o secure_v themselves_o from_o those_o they_o fear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o profitable_a expedient_a to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n with_o a_o bold_a resolution_n then_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o friend_n to_o live_v continual_o full_a of_o fear_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n in_o a_o uncertain_a peace_n prince_n even_o in_o their_o weakness_n have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o prerogative_n above_o the_o wisdom_n of_o private_a 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make_v strasburg_n bethink_v themselves_o which_o till_o then_o have_v keep_v neutral_n as_o not_o know_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a the_o which_o town_n wish_v well_o to_o the_o swede_n either_o for_o their_o conformity_n in_o religion_n or_o for_o the_o apprehend_a greatness_n of_o the_o imperialist_n add_v to_o these_o their_o desire_n by_o the_o rational_a pretence_n of_o see_v themselves_o on_o all_o side_n surround_v by_o they_o and_o affirm_v it_o be_v rashness_n to_o deny_v that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v make_v good_a that_o the_o imperialist_n forces_n be_v far_o off_o that_o opiniatricy_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v without_o near_a and_o opportune_a succour_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o city_n consist_v in_o keep_v friendship_n with_o those_o who_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o in_o take_v away_o the_o occasion_n of_o threat_n and_o protest_v they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o austrian_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v encamp_v near_o they_o they_o 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so_o draw_v near_o offemberg_n a_o town_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o tower_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n four_o league_n from_o strasburg_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o wirtimberg_n the_o town_n maintain_v itself_o against_o he_o and_o thrice_o repuse_v his_o assault_n but_o at_o length_n not_o find_v themselves_o able_a to_o make_v a_o safe_a resistance_n it_o come_v to_o composition_n and_o take_v law_n from_o the_o conqueror_n thus_o go_v the_o affair_n in_o dlsatia_n when_o the_o austrian_n who_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n shamburg_n in_o slesia_n and_o of_o don_n baltazar_n maradas_n in_o bohemia_n receive_v order_n from_o walesteine_n to_o enter_v lusatia_n and_o that_o while_o he_o shall_v entertain_v the_o king_n force_n under_o nurenberg_n they_o shall_v endeavour_v somewhat_o of_o advantage_n in_o those_o part_n the_o commission_n be_v obey_v so_o as_o
consider_v his_o fortune_n the_o quality_n and_o number_n of_o his_o commander_n and_o soldier_n will_v see_v that_o no_o emperor_n since_o charles_n the_o fir_v time_n have_v a_o more_o flourish_a army_n great_a store_n of_o soldier_n more_o able_a commander_n nor_o more_o absolute_a experience_n leave_v out_o many_o who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o serve_v other_o prince_n after_o his_o charge_n be_v take_v from_o he_o at_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n i_o can_v omit_v to_o put_v you_o mind_n of_o what_o may_v be_v hope_v for_o from_o the_o valour_n of_o godfrey_n pappenheim_n john_n aldringer_n philip_n mansfeild_n baron_n cronemberg_n holch_n offcuts_n schamburg_n tiffembec_n festemberg_n ghet_n merode_n fuchari_fw-la harnem_fw-la d'harcourt_n asfelt_a benecawsem_n and_o other_o dutch_a gentleman_n each_o of_o which_o be_v worthy_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n and_o govern_v a_o province_n as_o likewise_o from_o the_o virtue_n and_o beyond_o humane_a intelligence_n of_o a_o mathias_n gallasso_n ernestus_n montecuculi_fw-la octavius_n picolomini_n hannibal_n gonsagâ—_n peter_n ferari_fw-la james_n stozzi_n ralphe_n collâ—redo_n marquis_n grana_n duke_n savell_n chiesa_fw-mi isolanâ—_n and_o other_o all_o fit_a for_o chief_a commander_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o hopeful_a and_o worthy_a colonel_n the_o austrian_a jealousy_n be_v bury_v with_o walesteine_n the_o caesarian_a court_n and_o spanish_a counselor_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o choose_v another_o general_n the_o spaniard_n desire_v the_o place_n of_o generalissimo_n may_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o they_o hope_v will_v be_v advise_v by_o they_o as_o also_o that_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o submit_v to_o be_v command_v by_o any_o of_o another_o nation_n contrary_a and_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o many_o other_o country_n who_o for_o base_a lucre_n hire_v themselves_o out_o to_o serve_v this_o or_o that_o man_n and_o ofttimes_o bear_v arm_n against_o their_o natural_a prince_n they_o do_v this_o likewise_o for_o that_o by_o his_o majesty_n march_v into_o the_o field_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n and_o austria_n will_v be_v invite_v to_o follow_v he_o and_o fall_v to_o raise_v of_o soldier_n this_o election_n be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n and_o joint_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o whole_a council_n whereupon_o great_a haste_n be_v make_v in_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o business_n and_o in_o raise_v force_n aswell_o in_o all_o the_o territory_n belong_v unto_o the_o emperor_n as_o also_o in_o italy_n so_o to_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o a_o better_a condition_n for_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o whole_a manage_v of_o this_o affair_n be_v diligent_a in_o make_v their_o counsel_n prove_v advantageous_a and_o that_o they_o may_v impede_fw-la all_o murmur_n which_o may_v easy_o arise_v from_o hence_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n at_o their_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n as_o that_o they_o may_v do_v somewhat_o which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v who_o ruin_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o force_n and_o advice_n know_v that_o if_o after_o walesteine_v death_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v impair_v all_o the_o blame_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o people_n will_v have_v occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o behaviour_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o affair_n in_o germany_n that_o walesteine_n will_v be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v a_o honest_a man_n since_o thing_n be_v so_o carry_v in_o the_o world_n as_o man_n never_o look_v to_o the_o good_a intention_n wherewith_o aught_o be_v do_v but_o only_o to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a effect_n which_o result_n from_o thence_o and_o man_n eyâ—_n be_v only_o set_v upon_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o profit_n and_o advantage_n and_o not_o upon_o such_o from_o which_o though_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o the_o agent_n any_o harm_n or_o prejudice_n be_v receive_v the_o baron_n offcuts_n serjeant-major-generall_n of_o the_o battle_n colonel_n spor_fw-la and_o other_o commander_n and_o officer_n be_v afterward_o arrest_v as_o complice_n with_o walesteine_n who_o upon_o hear_v such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v punish_v and_o the_o innocent_a set_v at_o liberty_n in_o slesia_n this_o mean_a while_n landsperg_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o saxon_n after_o the_o imperialist_n return_n into_o bohemia_n be_v enforce_v by_o want_n of_o victual_n throw_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n 1300_o foot_n and_o 350_o horse_n march_v out_o of_o it_o 1_o some_o troop_n of_o the_o imperialist_n keep_v in_o rinfield_n under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n mertij_fw-la who_o scour_v the_o country_n and_o molest_v such_o as_o be_v quarter_v in_o those_o part_n do_v not_o a_o little_a endamage_v they_o when_o count_n philip_n ringrave_v think_v to_o free_v himself_o of_o this_o trouble_n resolve_v to_o bring_v his_o force_n before_o it_o which_o though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a appearance_n that_o it_o will_v make_v any_o great_a defence_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n be_v that_o which_o ofttimes_o make_v the_o trench_n the_o caesarian_n do_v here_o so_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o swede_n onset_n and_o the_o governor_n show_v so_o much_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n as_o that_o make_v use_n of_o such_o defence_n as_o will_v have_v serve_v other_o rather_o for_o a_o cause_n of_o fear_n then_o confidence_n he_o make_v continual_o new_a intrenchment_n dig_v up_o new_a ground_n fill_v house_n up_o with_o earth_n make_v palisado_n and_o wood-worke_n where_o any_o breach_n be_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o swedish_n artillery_n as_o when_o the_o enemy_n think_v to_o enter_v the_o town_n through_o any_o such_o breach_n they_o then_o find_v great_a hindrance_n for_o these_o their_o inward_a trench_n be_v furnish_v with_o courageous_a &_o valiant_a musketeer_n with_o morter-piece_n load_v with_o the_o bag_n of_o bullet_n and_o with_o pikeman_n whilst_o the_o swede_n get_v upon_o the_o batter_a wall_n ready_a to_o leap_v into_o the_o town_n they_o receive_v such_o salutation_n of_o musket-shot_a as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o think_v of_o some_o other_o mean_n how_o to_o advance_v and_o win_v ground_n in_o the_o which_o they_o lose_v so_o much_o time_n &_o so_o many_o man_n as_o that_o the_o imperialist_n do_v brave_o and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v almost_o beyond_o example_n make_v their_o party_n good_a from_o the_o 4_o of_o april_n till_o the_o 18_o of_o august_n at_o last_o more_o overcome_v by_o hunger_n then_o by_o the_o enemy_n they_o capitulate_v and_o martij_fw-la march_v forth_o with_o 400_o foot_n and_o 30_o horse_n to_o his_o unspeakable_a glory_n in_o have_v so_o long_o defend_v so_o weak_a a_o hold_n but_o if_o the_o swede_n make_v these_o proceed_n in_o alsatia_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v not_o the_o mean_a while_n idle_a who_o have_v make_v all_o requisite_a provision_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o ratisbon_n by_o which_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a incommodate_v he_o march_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 14000_o soldier_n towards_o strawb_v 30._o the_o last_o day_n save_o one_o of_o march_n against_o the_o which_o he_o plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o the_o swedish_n garrison_n have_v for_o some_o day_n make_v stout_a resistance_n they_o article_v at_o last_o and_o throw_v open_v their_o gate_n unto_o his_o highness_n on_o the_o other_o side_n horn_n in_o upper_a swabenland_n have_v well-weighed_a the_o austrian_n proceed_n and_o know_v that_o miminghen_n will_v be_v a_o place_n fit_v for_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v there_o a_o arsenal_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o magazine_n of_o all_o fit_a provision_n that_o he_o and_o his_o force_n may_v keep_v in_o those_o part_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o take_n of_o it_o whereupon_o come_v before_o it_o and_o begin_v gallant_o to_o play_v upon_o it_o with_o 14_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o imperialist_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n d'arcus_n have_v courageous_o maintain_v the_o assault_n want_v succour_n and_o not_o be_v above_o 700_o foot_n to_o defend_v so_o great_a a_o circuit_n of_o wall_n be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v and_o upon_o article_n to_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o duke_n of_o lorayn_n who_o at_o this_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o vogesan_n mountain_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o lorraine_n towards_o burgundy_n and_o germany_n perceive_v by_o the_o frenchman_n surprisal_n of_o lorraine_n by_o their_o garrison_n in_o nancy_n by_o other_o place_n possess_v by_o their_o force_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n anger_n occasion_v by_o duke_n charles_n his_o sinister_a behaviour_n and_o chief_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o brother_n marriage_n who_o marry_v the_o princess_n margueret_fw-la at_o
at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o the_o caesarian_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o overrun_v the_o state_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o vlm_n they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v thence_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o their_o army_n but_o they_o will_v necessitate_v they_o to_o forgo_v that_o place_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v beat_v thence_o and_o consequent_o the_o city_n not_o receive_v necessary_a succour_n will_v surrender_v itself_o in_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n other_o advise_v that_o they_o shall_v withdraw_v their_o army_n for_o their_o better_a security_n sake_n a_o little_a further_o from_o the_o caesarian_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o their_o expect_a succour_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o thought_n fit_v for_o their_o retreat_n will_v have_v invite_v the_o enemy_n to_o follow_v they_o and_o to_o plunder_v the_o state_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o recruit_n expect_v from_o franconia_n can_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o evident_a danger_n come_v to_o the_o swedish_n army_n so_o at_o last_o their_o joint_a opinion_n be_v to_o succour_v nordlinghen_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o army_n shall_v not_o want_v victual_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n nor_o that_o that_o state_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o imperialist_n and_o though_o this_o resolution_n be_v likewise_o upon_o well-grounded_n reason_n withstand_v by_o cratz_n who_o be_v then_o new_o come_v as_o one_o who_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n and_o the_o enemy_n force_n among_o who_o he_o have_v long_o command_v public_o protest_v that_o so_o rash_a a_o attempt_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o fresh_a victorious_a army_n and_o so_o recruit_v without_o a_o further_a addition_n of_o force_n which_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o ringrave_v arrival_n who_o be_v by_o this_o time_n nigh_o at_o hand_n and_o by_o some_o other_o troop_n likewise_o not_o far_o off_o and_o horn_n be_v likewise_o of_o this_o opinion_n add_v that_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o great_a number_n and_o those_o new_a soldier_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v fight_v withal_o by_o keep_v they_o busy_v and_o molest_v then_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v themselves_o long_o in_o a_o impoverish_v country_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o perish_v or_o begone_v just_a as_o befall_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n the_o year_n before_o yet_o for_o that_o both_o cratz_n and_o horn_n be_v willing_a to_o please_v waymer_n and_o offcherchen_n who_o as_o none_o of_o the_o wise_a will_v in_o jest_n manner_n say_v that_o these_o their_o counsel_n and_o advises_n partooke_v of_o fear_n they_o be_v so_o much_o incense_v at_o these_o speech_n which_o reflect_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o as_o they_o conclude_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o be_v themselves_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v prosecute_v this_o resolution_n they_o therefore_o raise_v their_o camp_n the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n 1._o which_o consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 8000_o horse_n and_o 28_o piece_n of_o cannon_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n call_v arensperg_n upon_o the_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v encamp_v themselves_o the_o besiege_v will_v have_v thereby_o be_v much_o comfort_v and_o the_o caesarian_n so_o much_o incommodate_v as_o they_o will_v for_o certain_a have_v be_v enforce_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n the_o swede_n therefore_o march_v towards_o that_o hill_n to_o effect_v what_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o imperialist_n hear_v of_o this_o their_o motion_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o imagine_v what_o their_o design_n may_v be_v not_o dream_v that_o ever_o they_o will_v make_v so_o hard_a a_o attempt_n they_o move_v not_o from_o their_o quarter_n till_o they_o see_v they_o near_o their_o corpse_n the_o guard_n which_o they_o have_v reinforce_v with_o some_o regiment_n of_o horse_n find_v afterward_o some_o band_n of_o swedish_n musketeer_n belong_v to_o waymer_n which_o be_v the_o vanguard_n and_o draw_v after_o they_o some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n make_v towards_o they_o not_o willing_a to_o contest_v the_o field_n with_o they_o they_o give_v they_o way_n and_o retire_v themselves_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a hill_n arensperg_n the_o place_n which_o the_o swede_n have_v design_v to_o incamp_v themselves_o in_o duke_n waymer_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n set_v upon_o the_o say_a corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o though_o they_o be_v with_o equal_a valour_n withstand_v by_o they_o and_o sadler_n and_o cratz_n his_o regiment_n beat_v back_o at_o last_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o swedish_n horse_n which_o furious_o and_o in_o a_o joint_a body_n charge_v they_o they_o and_o such_o other_o troop_n as_o be_v send_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v back_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o the_o austrian_n and_o in_o particular_a prior_n aldobrandini_n perish_v there_o a_o valiant_a gentleman_n and_o deserve_o belove_v of_o all_o the_o like_a befall_v another_o passage_n guard_v by_o 400_o spaniard_n which_o be_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n take_v by_o colonel_n vistem_n after_o a_o stout_a defence_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o that_o that_o station_n be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n only_o for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o wood_n continue_v near_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v and_o the_o end_n whereof_o extend_v to_o where_o the_o imperialist_n be_v encamp_v in_o battaile-array_n they_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v and_o their_o musketeer_n so_o engage_v as_o that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o endeavour_v likewise_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o plain_a but_o waymer_n be_v confront_v by_o a_o gallant_a body_n of_o caesarian_n and_o he_o not_o have_v man_n enough_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o horn_n who_o though_o he_o still_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v upon_o arensperg_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o on_o that_o side_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o he_o may_v there_o expect_v the_o ringrave_n who_o be_v within_o two_o little_a day_n march_v and_o have_v with_o he_o about_o 8000_o of_o the_o brave_a and_o best_a experience_a soldier_n of_o all_o the_o army_n since_o he_o see_v that_o to_o proceed_v like_o a_o wiseman_n be_v esteem_v a_o token_n of_o cowardice_n by_o those_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o former_a good_a success_n despise_v the_o enemy_n and_o will_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n to_o show_v that_o he_o likewise_o want_v not_o courage_n and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o fear_n mean_v he_o furious_o fall_v upon_o those_o trench_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o give_v upon_o two_o battaglion_n of_o foot_n though_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v unto_o a_o half_a moon_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o height_n yet_o charge_v they_o through_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n wherein_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr solmes_n and_o colonel_n verm_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o defend_v it_o with_o their_o regiment_n they_o enter_v thereinto_o where_o instead_o of_o halt_v and_o make_v good_a the_o station_n as_o horn_n command_v they_o they_o advance_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o be_v place_v in_o battaile-array_n where_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o austrian_a horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o swede_n not_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o the_o trench_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pasâ—_n by_o horse_n and_o much_o pester_v with_o smoke_n occasion_v through_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o imperialist_n ammunition_n they_o flee_v away_o in_o great_a confusion_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n may_v easy_o advance_v and_o regain_v that_o important_a station_n which_o prove_v afterward_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o swede_n this_o rout_n give_v to_o the_o protestant_n will_v not_o have_v prove_v so_o prejudicial_a if_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o back_v they_o have_v advance_v in_o due_a time_n &_o open_v the_o fence_n as_o horn_n have_v command_v they_o they_o say_v this_o omission_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o some_o carriage_n over-turned_n in_o the_o wood_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v advance_v before_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o detain_v they_o for_o a_o while_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o advantage_n be_v lose_v which_o afterward_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o recover_v for_o whilst_o the_o swedish_n foot_n advance_v forward_o into_o the_o trench_n not_o be_v back_v by_o their_o horse_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o austrian_a horse_n the_o fight_n be_v valiant_o perform_v for_o some_o while_n not_o only_o here_o but_o likewise_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o the_o caesarian_a horse_n who_o charge_n the_o swede_n valiant_o
from_o hold_v any_o prejudicial_a correspondency_n with_o the_o french_a as_o likewise_o to_o procure_v from_o they_o some_o succour_n if_o not_o of_o man_n nor_o money_n yet_o of_o mind_n well_o dispose_v towards_o his_o affair_n he_o give_v the_o charge_n hereof_o to_o craft_n one_o of_o his_o court-counsellour_n who_o part_v from_o vienna_n and_o come_v to_o venice_n after_o have_v with_o all_o term_n of_o courtesy_n and_o appear_a confidence_n but_o as_o be_v repâ—rted_v without_o obtain_v one_o penny_n of_o money_n dispatch_v his_o embassy_n with_o that_o republic_n pursue_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o other_o prince_n from_o who_o receive_v likewise_o all_o such_o satisfaction_n as_o be_v usual_o give_v by_o excuse_n and_o fair_a word_n the_o negotiation_n prove_v of_o little_a or_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o italian_a prince_n resent_v their_o expense_n occasion_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o austrian_a agent_n and_o their_o number_n be_v much_o diminish_v by_o the_o contagion_n bring_v into_o their_o state_n by_o the_o imperialist_n can_v neither_o have_v any_o appetite_n to_o digest_v such_o danger_n nor_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o soment_n a_o greatness_n which_o in_o due_a time_n will_v be_v exercise_v against_o the_o benefactor_n thereof_o but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v now_o become_v strong_a and_o numerous_a in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n send_v to_o they_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v likewise_o arrive_v 8_o of_o gileda_n his_o company_n 6_o company_n of_o foot_n belong_v to_o colonel_n lunardi_n 10_o of_o horse_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr slich_n and_o other_o 10_o of_o dragoone_n to_o colonel_n girone_n think_v it_o now_o time_n to_o move_v some_o whither_o resolve_v to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o hostility_n use_v in_o the_o country_n of_o regio_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n by_o the_o savoyard_n and_o those_o of_o parma_n they_o therefore_o enter_v upon_o the_o piacenzan_n territory_n set_v upon_o and_o take_v s._n johns_n castle_n which_o sudden_o yield_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o flow_n advance_v of_o succour_n which_o come_v not_o time_n enough_o though_o it_o be_v send_v by_o marquis_n villa_n wherefore_o those_o of_o parma_n the_o town_n be_v lose_v retreat_v which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o sudden_o do_v but_o that_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o of_o modena_n they_o suffer_v some_o loss_n in_o the_o skirmish_n which_o certain_o will_v have_v be_v great_a have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n think_v this_o their_o retreat_n a_o stratagem_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n so_o as_o they_o cease_v from_o further_a pursue_v they_o and_o retreat_v to_o s._n johns_n castle_n where_o leave_v a_o garrison_n of_o 700_o dutch_a foot_n gambaccorta_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v order_n to_o overrun_v the_o piacenzan_n territory_n the_o which_o he_o do_v burn_v some_o bark_n upon_o the_o po_n and_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o cattle_n into_o cremona_n which_o hostile_a act_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o french_a crequi_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o neglect_v the_o state_n of_o parma_n think_v to_o make_v the_o spaniard_n quit_v the_o pâ—acenzan_n territory_n by_o diversion_n he_o therefore_o send_v out_o some_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o pillage_v some_o town_n and_o village_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n sack_v palestro_n confienza_n and_o robio_n but_o get_v not_o much_o thereby_o for_o all_o the_o best_a thing_n have_v be_v wise_o convey_v away_o from_o thence_o before_o into_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n send_v speedy_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o novara_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v in_o person_n to_o briagras_n to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n design_n who_o notwithstanding_o continue_v their_o inroad_n do_v likewise_o sack_n vespola_n bannier_n be_v inheartn_v by_o the_o saxon_n retreat_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n from_o magdeburg_n towards_o henneberg_n a_o place_n near_o sala_n where_o meet_v with_o 7_o imperial_a regiment_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n enforce_v they_o to_o retreat_v with_o some_o loss_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v before_o leipsick_a set_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v have_v take_v it_o have_v not_o the_o elector_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o loss_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o force_n speedy_o join_v himself_o with_o colonel_n maracini_n who_o command_v a_o body_n of_o caesarian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 7000_o and_o be_v advance_v thitherward_o the_o which_o when_o bannier_n understand_v after_o have_v get_v some_o contribution_n from_o the_o neighbour_a town_n he_o retire_v towards_o hall_n upon_o the_o sala_n not_o to_o hazard_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n wherein_o he_o fear_v he_o shall_v receive_v some_o great_a prejudice_n be_v weak_a in_o man_n and_o the_o saxon_n have_v about_o 28000_o fight_a man_n the_o caesarian_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o number_n the_o pope_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a grieve_a at_o the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o particular_a at_o the_o fall_v out_o between_o modena_n and_o parma_n from_o which_o they_o see_v much_o of_o incommodity_n may_v in_o time_n ensue_v to_o their_o state_n for_o this_o be_v a_o business_n wherein_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v interest_v both_o the_o one_o for_o the_o one_o the_o other_o for_o the_o other_o party_n resolve_v to_o endeavour_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o before_o business_n shall_v be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n they_o therefore_o begin_v to_o negotiate_v to_o purpose_n with_o their_o highness_n insomuch_o as_o by_o their_o interposition_n the_o force_n of_o modena_n retreat_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o parma_n and_o short_o after_o their_o difference_n be_v quiet_v through_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o monsignior_n mellino_n bishop_n of_o imola_n send_v to_o this_o purpose_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o modena_n and_o parma_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spaniard_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o bring_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o their_o devotion_n then_o to_o reduce_v he_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o confidence_n whereof_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o for_o when_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o their_o word_n and_o their_o deed_n do_v not_o correspond_v as_o they_o be_v confident_a they_o will_v not_o he_o will_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o they_o likewise_o know_v that_o to_o succour_n piacenza_n and_o to_o withstand_v the_o spanish_a force_n which_o be_v about_o montferrat_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o very_a great_a army_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o little_a likelihood_n for_o the_o french_a come_v unwilling_o into_o italy_n and_o the_o few_o that_o be_v there_o every_o day_n run_v away_o and_o their_o commander_n mind_v more_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o their_o make_v good_a cheer_n in_o montferrat_n and_o piedmont_n than_o the_o win_n of_o another_o country_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a incommodity_n &_o difficulty_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o appear_v more_o ready_a to_o offend_v he_o and_o on_o the_o five_o of_o march_n make_v some_o of_o their_o man_n advance_v 5._o and_o take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o colorno_n a_o place_n between_o the_o po_n and_o the_o river_n parma_n which_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o cannon_n article_v and_o yield_v as_o likewise_o do_v merano_n a_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parma_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o po_n towards_o casall_n the_o great_a advance_v further_o they_o lodge_v in_o the_o town_n of_o count_n saint_n secundo_fw-la give_v out_o that_o they_o do_v it_o to_o remit_v the_o heir_n of_o that_o count_n into_o their_o territory_n their_o father_n have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o valteline_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n service_n in_o all_o which_o they_o prosper_v and_o meet_v with_o no_o let_n there_o be_v no_o soldier_n to_o oppose_v they_o for_o little_o less_o than_o their_o whole_a militia_n be_v in_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n and_o retreat_v into_o their_o strong_a place_n to_o keep_v themselves_o safe_a till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o promise_a succour_n from_o france_n and_o villa_n who_o keep_v still_o about_o piacenza_n dare_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o quarter_n with_o those_o few_o man_n he_o have_v as_o not_o able_a to_o oppose_v the_o spaniard_n crequi_n hear_v of_o these_o invasion_n endeavour_v to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n so_o to_o divert_v the_o
part_n of_o christendom_n the_o xiii_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o parma_n and_o spain_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n the_o french_a go_v out_o of_o piacenza_n and_o the_o spaniard_n withdraw_v their_o force_n from_o those_o territory_n this_o accommodation_n be_v ill_o understand_v by_o the_o french_a count_n fabio_n scotti_n be_v imprison_v in_o france_n what_o the_o frenchman_n do_v hereupon_o duke_n waymer_n enter_v burgundy_n and_o force_v gallasse_n to_o retire_v he_o enter_v alsatia_n and_o take_v rinfield_n bannier_n be_v recruit_v with_o man_n make_v towards_o the_o saxon_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o die_v and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o grison_n drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o valteline_n and_o rhetia_n the_o saxon_n join_v with_o the_o imperialist_n and_o oppose_v the_o swede_n a_o great_a battle_n ensue_v azfelt_n be_v rout_v the_o saxon_n make_v head_n again_o and_o repulse_v the_o swede_n the_o spaniard_n proceed_v on_o in_o lombardy_n hermesteine_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o succour_v by_o the_o swede_n by_o stratagem_n the_o french_a land_n in_o sardinnia_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n they_o take_v the_o island_n of_o s._n marguerit_fw-la and_o s._n honore_n expedience_n use_v by_o the_o new_a emperor_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o league_n treat_v on_o between_o the_o grison_n and_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v flanders_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o hollander_n on_o another_o breda_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n hermesteine_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o imperialist_n john_n the_o be_v go_v to_o take_v in_o hannaw_n waymer_n intend_v to_o succour_v it_o but_o be_v deny_v passage_n by_o those_o of_o strasburg_n gallasse_n come_v in_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o saxon_n therefore_o the_o swede_n retreat_n hannaw_n be_v take_v by_o intelligence_n or_o correspondency_n the_o swede_n retreat_n into_o the_o old_a town_n and_o compound_v with_o the_o imperialist_n the_o good_a news_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n creation_n 1637._o be_v speedy_o bring_v to_o milan_n as_o it_o be_v cause_n of_o extraordinary_a contentment_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n minister_n of_o state_n in_o the_o commander_n soldier_n and_o all_o the_o people_n who_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o apparent_a jubily_n witness_v by_o their_o feast_n joust_n riding_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a sign_n of_o joy_n no_o less_o than_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o other_o place_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o honour_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o receive_v thereby_o so_o be_v it_o interpret_v as_o a_o happy_a augur_v of_o the_o ensue_a year_n and_o pronounce_v as_o a_o favourable_a presage_n of_o good_a fortune_n to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o effect_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n wise_o foreseeing_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n ruin_n if_o he_o shall_v continue_v his_o union_n with_o france_n from_o whence_o succour_n will_v prove_v desperate_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n thereof_o and_o their_o want_n of_o man_n as_o also_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a who_o it_o become_v not_o though_o they_o have_v have_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o a_o waste_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o money_n or_o requisite_a provision_n for_o war_n the_o issue_n whereof_o will_v have_v be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o soldier_n natural_o impatient_a of_o suffer_v and_o desirous_a of_o chance_n will_v have_v run_v away_o into_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n the_o church_n dominion_n and_o into_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o thus_o weaken_v the_o ensign_n of_o france_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o hard_a bargain_n and_o his_o highness_n see_v the_o spaniard_n continue_v with_o great_a gallantry_n to_o strengthen_v piacenza_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o much_o long_o without_o relief_n and_o be_v lose_v will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v redeem_v especial_o the_o citadel_n to_o keep_v the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o want_v valide_fw-la reason_n and_o fair_a pretence_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v likewise_o not_o please_v that_o his_o kinsman_n shall_v be_v bereave_v of_o his_o patrimony_n nor_o yet_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n he_o send_v more_o strict_a commission_n to_o pandolphini_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v go_v again_o to_o piacenza_n and_o make_v the_o duke_n see_v how_o palpable_a the_o danger_n be_v that_o over-hung_a he_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o if_o parma_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v he_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v treat_v and_o make_v a_o agreement_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o his_o advantage_n the_o pope_n likewise_o who_o be_v trouble_v that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v lose_v for_o that_o it_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n order_v count_n carpegna_n to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n how_o his_o holiness_n not_o intend_v that_o the_o fee-farme-land_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v further_o ruinate_v wish_v he_o to_o think_v of_o compound_v the_o business_n he_o likewise_o command_v carpegna_n to_o show_v the_o duke_n how_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v succour_v and_o of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o frenchman_n promise_n as_o he_o may_v daily_o see_v by_o the_o effect_n for_o though_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v wonder_n so_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o league_n yet_o their_o action_n do_v in_o no_o way_n correspond_v with_o their_o word_n they_o at_o last_o make_v he_o comply_v with_o the_o counsel_n give_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n whereupon_o after_o many_o negotiation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o business_n be_v adjust_v wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v much_o oblige_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o kinsman_n the_o french_a be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o town_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v muster_v the_o duke_n unexpected_o begin_v to_o complain_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n paul_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o king_n officer_n in_o send_v he_o his_o due_a and_o promise_a succour_n and_o to_o show_v he_o how_o faithful_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n which_o be_v do_v he_o dismiss_v all_o the_o french_a out_o of_o piacenza_n as_o also_o out_o of_o parma_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n at_o which_o they_o very_o much_o repine_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v though_o the_o duke_n have_v always_o behave_v himself_o ingenuous_o and_o do_v all_o that_o by_o his_o new_a friendship_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a for_o prince_n to_o change_v their_o copy_n when_o their_o state_n be_v at_o the_o stake_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v great_o please_v with_o this_o accommodation_n for_o by_o such_o rupture_n great_a trouble_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v rise_v in_o italy_n and_o now_o the_o force_n withdraw_v themselves_o towards_o piedmont_n the_o other_o province_n be_v at_o quiet_a and_o their_o peace_n be_v the_o more_o firm_o establish_v by_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wiseman_n that_o other_o potentate_n ought_v to_o endeavour_v the_o keep_n of_o these_o two_o great_a king_n at_o odds_n with_o equality_n of_o success_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v intent_n to_o war_n within_o themselves_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v to_o prejudice_v less_o powerful_a prince_n the_o spaniard_n notwithstanding_o who_o proceed_v leisurely_o and_o wait_v patient_o for_o occasion_n which_o be_v by_o they_o opportune_o lay_v hold_v on_o bring_v they_o usual_o no_o little_a advantage_n do_v inward_o like_o well_o enough_o of_o this_o accommodation_n for_o here_o their_o jealousy_n be_v bury_v by_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o arm_n and_o consequent_o by_o their_o disband_n their_o company_n increase_v and_o their_o confine_a neighbour_n grow_v weak_a by_o the_o want_n of_o those_o soldier_n they_o with_o much_o contentment_n foresee_v that_o if_o fortune_n shall_v favour_v they_o against_o the_o french_a they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o unarmed_a prince_n not_o be_v able_a on_o the_o sudden_a to_o poise_v up_o the_o balance_n which_o panch_v a_o little_a downward_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o french_a party_n they_o be_v confident_a to_o bring_v their_o
give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v quarter_v his_o whole_a army_n that_o winter_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o these_o word_n take_v not_o effect_v for_o leganes_n have_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n about_o valenza_n the_o marshal_n alter_v his_o mind_n and_o return_v to_o winter_n in_o his_o former_a quarter_n of_o piedmont_n and_o montferrat_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n find_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o take_v brem_n they_o have_v many_o reason_n to_o go_v about_o it_o before_o they_o shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o before_o the_o french_a shall_v receive_v more_o recruit_n from_o france_n but_o the_o season_n prove_v afterward_o so_o exceed_v wet_a and_o the_o way_n so_o deep_a as_o they_o can_v not_o without_o much_o incommoditie_n march_v with_o their_o cannon_n wherefore_o upon_o better_a advice_n leganes_n resolve_v to_o leave_v garrison_n on_o the_o frontier_n particular_o in_o lumello_n and_o carasona_n who_o fortification_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v and_o disperse_v his_o army_n in_o the_o town_n of_o that_o state_n with_o intention_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o spring_n with_o great_a number_n in_o the_o field_n and_o do_v that_o which_o though_o it_o be_v defer_v be_v not_o forget_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v in_o lombardy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o victorios_fw-la amadreo_fw-la duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o also_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n 21._o who_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o other_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n for_o charles_n have_v leave_v his_o grandchild_n very_o young_a and_o his_o son_n wife_n mary_n governess_n of_o her_o son_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v 18_o year_n old_a it_o be_v foresee_v that_o from_o hence_o alteration_n will_v proceed_v for_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o princess_n be_v of_o another_o genius_n than_o be_v charles_n who_o can_v not_o forget_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mantoan_n be_v leaguniosise_v and_o not_o only_o natural_o small_a friend_n to_o foreigner_n but_o much_o exasperate_v against_o those_o who_o they_o term_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n they_o may_v easy_o persuade_v the_o young_a lady_n to_o keep_v fair_a correspondency_n with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o who_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v better_v when_o indeed_o they_o be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o impair_v by_o how_o much_o a_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v great_a than_o a_o duke_n of_o mantua_n at_o which_o the_o french_a who_o through_o charles_n his_o unadvisednesse_n be_v now_o in_o the_o best_a town_n of_o montferrat_n take_v offence_n some_o adverse_a accident_n may_v fall_v out_o other_o say_v the_o duchess_n be_v but_o young_a and_o much_o solicit_v by_o her_o mother_n marguerit_fw-la of_o savoy_n and_o the_o empress_n ellinor_n she_o may_v perhaps_o listen_v to_o a_o new_a marriage_n and_o that_o when_o the_o infante_n of_o spain_n can_v get_v foot_v in_o mantua_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n lawful_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o montferrat_n he_o will_v willing_o yield_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o that_o the_o princess_n will_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o better_v her_o condition_n in_o these_o present_a emergency_n from_o whence_o great_a trouble_n must_v needs_o arise_v for_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v once_o get_v into_o mantua_n and_o the_o citadel_n of_o casalle_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n though_o they_o may_v intend_v to_o restore_v the_o state_n to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n that_o ever_o they_o will_v take_v their_o garrison_n out_o of_o such_o important_a place_n whereupon_o every_o potentate_n apprehend_v the_o spaniard_n greatness_n they_o will_v prepare_v to_o obviate_v what_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o and_o so_o those_o poor_a country_n will_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o war_n some_o notwithstanding_o reply_v to_o the_o discourse_n touch_v this_o marriage_n with_o reason_n not_o improbable_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v affect_v for_o that_o the_o princess_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v fruitful_a it_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o their_o king_n brother_n shall_v have_v child_n out_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n of_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o one_o only_a and_o that_o therefore_o when_o they_o shall_v think_v upon_o a_o match_n for_o he_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v barren_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o aswell_o see_v that_o if_o the_o mantuan_n shall_v keep_v constant_a to_o the_o french_a they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v treat_v by_o they_o as_o subject_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n authority_n be_v assubject_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o france_n but_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n if_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o bear_v that_o the_o french_a force_n shall_v be_v in_o cassalle_n they_o will_v consequent_o never_o be_v content_v till_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o so_o as_o the_o war_n happen_v in_o a_o orphan_n state_n his_o subject_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o mischief_n thereof_o although_o other_o reflect_v hereupon_o and_o who_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o make_v for_o the_o duke_n do_v probable_o maintain_v that_o war_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o troublesome_a to_o those_o who_o be_v therein_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o both_o party_n be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v that_o warlike_a people_n well_o affect_v to_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v gentle_o proceed_v with_o by_o they_o both_o and_o be_v well_o treat_v they_o may_v consequent_o by_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o affair_n expect_v more_o profit_n from_o war_n then_o from_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o cogitation_n begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o for_o the_o princess_n take_v upon_o her_o the_o government_n of_o her_o son_n and_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o italian_a gravity_n then_o to_o the_o french_a freedom_n seem_v little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a and_o in_o particular_a she_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o please_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr torre_n who_o command_v under_o charles_n as_o general_a of_o all_o his_o force_n for_o he_o not_o able_a to_o submit_v the_o french_a liberty_n to_o the_o moderation_n of_o italy_n have_v by_o his_o affability_n win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o many_o and_o almost_o get_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o mantua_n to_o follow_v his_o capricioe_n so_o as_o basterdize_n the_o custom_n of_o mantua_n with_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n his_o action_n be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o the_o prince_n nor_o yet_o to_o other_o who_o know_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o introduce_v such_o a_o novelty_n so_o as_o aswell_o to_o free_v herself_o from_o such_o a_o spectacle_n as_o also_o to_o enjoy_v that_o sovereignty_n which_o become_v she_o and_o which_o be_v by_o this_o man_n through_o his_o king_n authority_n in_o some_o sort_n moderate_v as_o also_o that_o by_o so_o do_v she_o may_v partly_o show_v the_o spaniard_n her_o mother_n and_o her_o aunt_n that_o she_o be_v independent_a as_o concern_v france_n and_o for_o other_o reason_n the_o princess_n so_o behave_v herself_o as_o she_o make_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr torre_n depart_v from_o mantua_n who_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v for_o into_o montferrat_n the_o superintendency_n of_o cassalle_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o french_a by_o these_o demonstration_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o princess_n and_o her_o minister_n of_o state_n they_o fall_v to_o such_o resolution_n in_o casall_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v mention_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o duke_n he_o be_v well_o enough_o compose_v in_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o no_o less_o enrich_v in_o those_o of_o his_o mind_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o a_o general_a knowledge_n he_o be_v easy_o appease_v and_o govern_v by_o reason_n his_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o france_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o as_o all_o other_o who_o natural_o affect_v their_o own_o country_n take_v with_o the_o courteous_a behaviour_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n by_o the_o good_a entertainment_n he_o partake_v of_o at_o the_o court_n and_o by_o addition_n of_o his_o natural_a climate_n can_v not_o when_o he_o be_v transplant_v into_o italy_n overcome_v his_o nature_n by_o art_n so_o as_o rather_o than_o to_o forgo_v his_o affection_n to_o france_n he_o incur_v the_o anger_n of_o spain_n and_o submit_v his_o state_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o their_o force_n which_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v shun_v and_o will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o he_o then_o war_n if_o with_o the_o change_n of_o soil_n he_o can_v have_v change_v that_o genius_n which_o make_v he_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n
to_o the_o french_a he_o have_v a_o solid_a judgement_n a_o temperate_a mind_n a_o goodness_n not_o despicable_a he_o be_v give_v to_o war_n worldly_a enough_o and_o desirous_a of_o riches_n know_v at_o least_o imagine_v that_o he_o be_v a_o frenchman_n and_o esteem_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o misfortune_n they_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v he_o which_o make_v he_o not_o confide_v in_o they_o nay_o his_o diffidence_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n as_o he_o write_v whatsoever_o be_v of_o most_o importance_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o have_v wont_a to_o keep_v in_o write_v all_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o his_o officer_n that_o he_o may_v show_v when_o he_o will_v make_v no_o further_o use_v of_o they_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o do_v thus_o do_v he_o dismiss_v parma_n and_o caffin_n the_o two_o secretary_n of_o state_n show_v they_o their_o fault_n register_v for_o what_o remain_v he_o be_v of_o good_a example_n have_v a_o good_a conscience_n and_o perfect_a will_n his_o only_a fault_n be_v his_o too_o much_o love_n of_o money_n he_o live_v ten_o year_n duke_n of_o mantua_n die_v when_o he_o be_v 61_o year_n old_a of_o such_o a_o strength_n of_o body_n as_o natural_o he_o may_v have_v live_v long_a the_o spaniard_n do_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n labour_v to_o find_v out_o a_o mean_n whereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o french_a from_o enter_v into_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o piedmont_n 1638._o with_o which_o they_o be_v as_o much_o trouble_v as_o be_v the_o consequence_n great_a which_o do_v depend_v thereon_o for_o hardly_o shall_v they_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v they_o from_o those_o hold_v wherein_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v without_o any_o impediment_n from_o dolpheny_n which_o join_v upon_o savoy_n those_o town_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o france_n and_o consequent_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o spaniard_n will_v no_o long_o confine_v upon_o a_o duke_n but_o upon_o a_o puissant_a king_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n and_o shall_v thereby_o receive_v such_o prejudice_n as_o state_n do_v by_o have_v potent_a neighbour_n these_o consideration_n cause_v therefore_o much_o think_v in_o the_o spaniard_n they_o at_o last_o light_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o singular_a remedy_n that_o can_v be_v â—â—plied_v to_o this_o malady_n which_o be_v to_o send_v for_o prince_n thomas_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o one_o who_o be_v much_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n to_o the_o end_n that_o enter_v piedmont_n with_o the_o spanish_a force_n he_o shall_v either_o by_o force_n persuade_v the_o duchess_n to_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o the_o government_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o french_a or_o else_o by_o the_o adherence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hold_v good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o nobility_n of_o piedmont_n make_v way_n for_o such_o proceed_n as_o happen_v usual_o upon_o like_a occasion_n but_o many_o thing_n be_v requisite_a before_o this_o resolution_n be_v to_o be_v take_v secrecy_n be_v chief_o esteem_v necessary_a that_o the_o french_a may_v not_o be_v jealous_a hereof_o and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o contrive_v their_o intelligence_n with_o such_o as_o side_v with_o they_o they_o therefore_o cloak_v this_o their_o intention_n and_o seem_v only_o to_o mind_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o more_o soldier_n from_o germany_n switzerland_n spain_n and_o naples_n which_o occasion_v a_o belief_n in_o the_o french_a that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v rather_o use_v their_o power_n then_o wit_n they_o keep_v quiet_a within_o their_o own_o station_n not_o move_v any_o whither_o but_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o be_v already_o go_v as_o have_v be_v say_v towards_o cullen_n and_o then_o towards_o flanders_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o design_n alter_v his_o course_n and_o turn_v towards_o vienna_n to_o negotiate_v there_o not_o only_o concern_v these_o agreement_n but_o to_o get_v succour_n for_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v the_o business_n intend_v of_o bring_v prince_n thomas_n into_o piedmont_n to_o the_o which_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v very_o urgent_a the_o dutch_a counsellor_n do_v not_o consent_n for_o caesar_n necessity_n be_v much_o great_a than_o be_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o people_n who_o be_v continual_o grieve_v with_o contribution_n and_o freequarter_n know_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o approach_a evil_n and_o murmur_v that_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v keep_v for_o their_o defence_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n to_o assist_v other_o complain_v not_o without_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n minister_n of_o state_n yet_o the_o spaniard_n desire_n prevail_v always_o with_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v they_o that_o furnish_v gold_n for_o the_o succour_n of_o germany_n and_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o maintain_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n they_o get_v leave_v to_o raise_v other_o regiment_n and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n be-friended_n by_o the_o arch-duchesse_n of_o ispruch_n who_o suffer_v they_o to_o raise_v force_n in_o her_o state_n the_o agreement_n be_v afterward_o make_v with_o the_o emperor_n concern_v prince_n thomas_n his_o come_n into_o italy_n who_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v invest_v he_o in_o some_o such_o dominion_n as_o shall_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o what_o he_o shall_v win_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n melo_n part_v from_o vienâ—a_n and_o go_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o flanders_n this_o mean_a while_n prince_n thomas_n who_o have_v be_v advertise_v by_o the_o infante_n of_o the_o spaniard_n intention_n to_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o business_n think_v it_o fit_v to_o send_v the_o baron_n pallavicino_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n with_o who_o he_o may_v work_v a_o perfect_a understanding_n so_o as_o they_o may_v agree_v secret_o upon_o what_o will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o their_o nephew_n state_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v usurp_v either_o by_o the_o french_a or_o spaniard_n they_o think_v the_o occasion_n fair_a to_o send_v the_o same_o pallavisino_n to_o the_o duchess_n their_o sister_n in_o law_n to_o condole_v the_o d._n death_n he_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o a_o employment_n and_o not_o at_o all_o suspect_v at_o the_o court_n of_o turineâ—00_n â—00_z the_o end_n that_o while_o he_o make_v that_o his_o errand_n to_o the_o duchess_n he_o may_v underhand_o agree_v thing_n with_o those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o cardinal_n &_o prince_n leganes_n not_o fail_v likewise_o on_o his_o part_n do_v continual_o solicit_v the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n to_o ship_n away_o other_o soldier_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o send_v don_n diego_n patigne_n to_o genoa_n to_o agree_v there_o for_o money_n he_o visit_v the_o count_n montery_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n at_o pegi_fw-la as_o he_o be_v go_v for_o spain_n in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o government_n that_o he_o may_v inform_v he_o of_o the_o present_a affair_n of_o lombardy_n and_o so_o montery_a may_v punctual_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o all_o thing_n better_a by_o word_n of_o mouth_n than_o leganes_n can_v do_v by_o letter_n he_o reform_v his_o weak_a company_n &_o add_v their_o soldier_n to_o other_o company_n that_o be_v more_o complete_a he_o send_v likewise_o count_n biglia_n with_o some_o money_n to_o coira_n to_o keep_v the_o grison_n true_a who_o be_v again_o tamper_v with_o by_o the_o french_a to_o make_v they_o break_v with_o the_o spaniard_n he_o pretermit_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o of_o all_o other_o state_n be_v most_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o have_v lose_v it_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o recover_v it_o again_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o other_o territory_n join_v upon_o it_o wherein_o to_o raise_v necessary_a succour_n the_o honour_n of_o their_o army_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o they_o shall_v run_v hazard_n of_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v in_o italy_n for_o the_o passage_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o any_o succour_n from_o germany_n and_o the_o succour_n from_o spain_n be_v weak_a and_o uncertain_a the_o protestant_n of_o italy_n may_v easy_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o out_o their_o country_n and_o particular_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o subsistence_n whereof_o as_o also_o all_o the_o spanish_a grandezza_fw-mi in_o italy_n depend_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n at_o the_o news_n of_o these_o preparation_n the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v a_o very_a courageous_a princess_n begin_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v somewhat_o apprehensive_a for_o she_o very_o well_o
foresee_v that_o piedmont_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o sceance_n whereon_o all_o the_o war_n between_o those_o two_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v act_v she_o call_v her_o counsel_n together_o and_o advise_v upon_o what_o be_v fitteâ—â—_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o present_a and_o do_v open_o declare_v that_o though_o she_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n yet_o she_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o that_o she_o think_v herself_o more_o concern_v in_o her_o son_n then_o in_o her_o brother_n the_o present_a affair_n be_v have_v in_o consultation_n and_o very_o well_o discuss_v it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o that_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o be_v neuter_n and_o not_o to_o declare_v themselves_o for_o either_o party_n it_o will_v be_v the_o wise_a course_n they_o can_v take_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o cardinal_n into_o the_o government_n be_v also_o discourse_v of_o to_o which_o some_o be_v incline_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o assistance_n from_o spain_n and_o doubtless_o the_o french_a turn_v their_o threat_n into_o handsome_a desire_n and_o efficacious_a promise_n will_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o duchess_n from_o side_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o her_o brother_n then_o exasperate_v she_o against_o they_o and_o peradventure_o this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o best_a resolution_n they_o can_v have_v put_v on_o but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o such_o difficulty_n as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o thought_n thereof_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o so_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o heir_n afford_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n the_o duchess_n as_o be_v all_o other_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o government_n and_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o companion_n will_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o but_o that_o which_o do_v chief_o hinder_v the_o take_v such_o a_o resolution_n be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o protestation_n who_o threaten_v that_o if_o the_o piemontois_n shall_v take_v the_o cardinal_n into_o the_o state_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o will_v present_o wage_v war_n with_o they_o and_o the_o french_a be_v already_o master_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a passage_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n they_o will_v straightways_o have_v bring_v that_o state_n into_o evident_a danger_n they_o likewise_o foresee_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o ground_v their_o hope_n upon_o assistance_n from_o spain_n for_o though_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v beat_v which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v do_v if_o they_o shall_v real_o intend_v such_o a_o war_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o while_o the_o spaniard_n war_v in_o piedmont_n those_o town_n which_o shall_v have_v escape_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a will_v have_v taste_v the_o spaniard_n indiscretion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o as_o then_o any_o hope_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n for_o the_o french_a be_v possess_v of_o casalle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o montferrat_n it_o will_v require_v some_o time_n to_o drive_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o the_o war_n will_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o piedmont_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v then_o of_o two_o evil_n to_o choose_v the_o least_o resolve_v to_o put_v themselves_o total_o upon_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o marquis_n parelo_n be_v send_v by_o the_o duchess_n to_o her_o brother_n to_o desire_v succour_n and_o assistance_n although_o this_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o hazardous_a resolution_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n without_o receive_v the_o french_a into_o their_o strong_a hold_n they_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o get_v to_o forgo_v they_o so_o as_o either_o by_o permit_v they_o to_o lord_n it_o there_o the_o duke_n authority_n must_v be_v lose_v or_o else_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o most_o apprehend_v this_o neighbourhood_n if_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o by_o force_n the_o state_n of_o piedmont_n will_v first_o be_v ruin_v by_o their_o encamp_a and_o if_o afterward_o thing_n shall_v happen_v successful_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o state_n they_o will_v have_v the_o better_a pretence_n to_o keep_v it_o as_o the_o purchase_n of_o their_o sword_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_o see_v what_o prejudice_n such_o state_n receive_v as_o have_v infant_n for_o their_o supreme_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o austrian_n prepare_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o ruin_n france_n so_o be_v not_o the_o french_a idle_a in_o contrive_v how_o to_o countermine_v the_o spaniard_n cunning_a which_o they_o much_o apprehend_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o spaniard_n build_v their_o design_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n the_o french_a who_o confide_v very_o much_o in_o duke_n waymers_n valour_n begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o future_a fabric_n so_o as_o waymers_n army_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o recruit_n from_o france_n and_o by_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o dutch_a he_o think_v it_o no_o long_a time_n to_o keep_v idle_a in_o his_o quarter_n but_o foregoing_a they_o in_o chapell_n and_o the_o country_n of_o fistemberg_n he_o keep_v the_o field_n with_o his_o unite_a army_n in_o those_o territory_n which_o cause_v the_o austriâ—â—s_n to_o doubt_v whether_o he_o intend_v to_o march_v against_o bavaria_n or_o else_o to_o enter_v rhetia_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o rohan_n divers_a be_v their_o suspicion_n and_o their_o discourse_n divers_a but_o whilst_o every_o one_o not_o without_o much_o fear_n stand_v expect_v where_o this_o blow_n shall_v fall_v foresee_v some_o mischief_n waymer_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_o come_v before_o rinfield_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v again_o take_v by_o the_o austrian_n where_o he_o plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o according_a to_o his_o wont_a diligence_n play_v upon_o the_o wall_n so_o as_o though_o the_o town_n be_v well_o defend_v by_o a_o good_a garrison_n yet_o it_o not_o be_v a_o place_n fit_a to_o resist_v the_o modern_a violence_n of_o the_o pickax_n and_o mine_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v maintain_v many_o day_n without_o sudden_a &_o fit_a relief_n the_o imperial_a commander_n who_o force_n be_v increase_v by_o succour_n send_v from_o bavaria_n and_o franconia_n think_v it_o not_o honourable_a for_o their_o prince_n nor_o that_o it_o become_v their_o reputation_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o city_n besiege_v but_o by_o a_o few_o to_o be_v lose_v whilst_o they_o look_v on_o mature_a deliberation_n be_v have_v in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n concern_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o duke_n savell_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr wert_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o it_o they_o therefore_o march_v with_o their_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o about_o 12000_o fighting-man_n in_o good_a order_n to_o effect_v their_o purpose_n but_o be_v advertise_v that_o speureter_n one_o of_o their_o colonel_n be_v come_v to_o about_o lindaw_n and_o constance_n with_o 4000_o soldier_n with_o command_n to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o resolve_v to_o expect_v his_o come_n before_o they_o go_v any_o further_a therefore_o they_o hault_v in_o obercal_n schoma_n and_o lomat_n village_n between_o friburg_n and_o rinfield_n and_o by_o great_a fire_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o besiege_a that_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o succour_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o constant_a in_o maintain_v the_o town_n they_o afterward_o dispatch_v away_o post_n to_o speureter_n to_o hasten_v his_o come_n to_o they_o continue_v their_o resolution_n of_o succour_v the_o town_n and_o in_o battle_n array_n advance_v towards_o the_o swedish_n quarter_n waymer_n be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n that_o the_o imperialist_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o effect_v this_o design_n send_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n on_o this_o side_n rhine_n and_o double_v the_o guard_n on_o that_o part_n continue_v his_o siege_n no_o way_n fear_v the_o enemy_n the_o caesarian_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v turn_v towards_o laâ—fâ—mburg_n that_o by_o take_v that_o town_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o resist_v the_o cannon_n they_o may_v become_v master_n of_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n unexpected_o fall_v upon_o the_o station_n guard_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o surprise_v by_o this_o accident_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o furious_a assault_n give_v by_o the_o
by_o goltz_n and_o here_o he_o fight_v himself_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o his_o example_n infuse_v courage_n into_o the_o other_o soldier_n and_o captain_n the_o battle_n grow_v so_o hot_a as_o shoot_v be_v give_v over_o nothing_o be_v see_v but_o sword_n smear_v with_o blood_n man_n and_o horse_n overturn_v and_o tread_v on_o by_o their_o own_o companion_n ghetz_n all_o this_o while_n look_v on_o that_o he_o may_v come_v in_o according_a to_o appointment_n when_o goltz_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n shall_v have_v make_v the_o breach_n which_o they_o vaunt_v they_o will_v do_v advance_v not_o one_o inch_n for_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v likewise_o a_o reserve_n he_o intend_v not_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_a army_n unless_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o van_n prevail_v somewhat_o he_o therefore_o keep_v his_o station_n and_o will_v not_o follow_v his_o compagnions_n they_o be_v therefore_o hot_o pursue_v by_o weymars_n fresh_a man_n be_v force_v to_o think_v of_o a_o retreat_n which_o ensue_v in_o such_o disorder_n as_o some_o french_a troop_n have_v leisure_n to_o do_v no_o small_a execution_n upon_o the_o caesarian_n weymar_n pursue_v goltz_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n handle_v he_o so_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n whereat_o savell_n and_o goltz_n be_v so_o incense_v exclaim_v against_o ghetz_n and_o upbraid_v he_o with_o cowardice_n and_o unworthiness_n as_o they_o by_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n &_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n do_v accuse_v he_o of_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o loss_n and_o mischief_n which_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o truth_n for_o great_a man_n must_v never_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v err_v in_o their_o commission_n the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o man_n and_o weymars_n valour_n be_v attribute_v to_o ghetz_n his_o mis-governement_n philip_n count_n mansesielt_v captain_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n be_v send_v into_o alsatia_n with_o ample_a authority_n to_o inquire_v into_o this_o accident_n &_o to_o provide_v for_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o important_a place_n the_o romanist_n army_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o these_o disagreement_n for_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o 4000_o of_o the_o best_a man_n ghetz_n have_v they_o great_o murmur_v against_o ghetz_n his_o back_n friend_n as_o if_o they_o have_v accuse_v he_o false_o and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o process_n that_o be_v make_v against_o he_o giving_z out_o in_o a_o skarpe_a and_o bitter_a manner_n that_o good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n be_v through_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o envyer_n reward_v with_o imprisonment_n so_o as_o the_o mischief_n that_o be_v hereupon_o likely_a to_o ensue_v be_v very_o great_a ghetz_n have_v foresee_v all_o these_o proceed_n for_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o success_n as_o it_o will_v be_v relate_v by_o the_o emulation_n of_o other_o commander_n will_v not_o only_o prejudice_v his_o reputation_n but_o bring_v his_o life_n in_o danger_n for_o such_o omission_n as_o prove_v harmful_a to_o the_o state_n be_v seldom_o favourable_o interpret_v by_o prince_n and_o oft_o time_n judge_v by_o justice_n itself_o when_o blind_v with_o passion_n he_o make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o who_o for_o his_o ancient_a service_n he_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o esteem_n and_o who_o he_o know_v have_v better_a respect_n unto_o and_o do_v more_o love_n his_o faithful_a servant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o interpose_v his_o imperial_a authority_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o may_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o false_a information_n of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o that_o integrity_n abuse_v with_o which_o he_o have_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v his_o prince_n offer_v willing_o to_o enter_v himself_o into_o any_o of_o his_o caesarian_a majesty_n fort_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o just_a tribunal_n to_o which_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o good_a nature_n be_v ready_a to_o condescend_v have_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v advertise_v hereof_o send_v sudden_o a_o express_a messenger_n to_o vienna_n to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n not_o to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o he_o who_o fault_n be_v of_o too_o tender_a a_o condition_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o his_o process_n wherefore_o ghetz_n be_v send_v for_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n be_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n bring_v into_o bavaria_n the_o french_a be_v rise_v from_o before_o saint_n omer_n and_o marishall_n schattillion_n be_v join_v with_o signieur_n de_fw-fr st._n previll_n in_o the_o part_n about_o ardres_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o last_o ill_a success_n and_o recover_v the_o reputation_n wherein_o the_o french_a seem_v to_o suffer_v he_o resolve_v to_o storm_n rentij_fw-la for_o this_o fort_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o pass_n of_o no_o small_a consideration_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n of_o refuge_n from_o the_o spaniard_n they_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o the_o way_n will_v be_v the_o more_o open_a for_o the_o french_a to_o enter_v free_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n he_o therefore_o come_v unexpected_o before_o the_o place_n and_o plant_v his_o cannon_n against_o it_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o the_o french_z not_o have_v need_n thereof_o as_o have_v other_o fort_n near_o at_o hand_n it_o be_v forthwith_o slight_v by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o disperse_v into_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o halt_v upon_o these_o frontier_n quarter_n be_v frequent_o beat_v up_o &_o skirmish_n make_v by_o the_o horse_n of_o both_o side_n &_o the_o commander_n be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v at_o this_o time_n 15._o galley_n be_v come_v into_o the_o port_n de_fw-fr vado_fw-la with_o about_o 1500._o foot_n part_n from_o barcelona_n and_o part_n from_o cesely_a who_o expect_v order_n here_o from_o milan_n where_o they_o shall_v land_v their_o man_n when_o don_n roderigo_n de_fw-fr valesco_fw-la a_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o general_n absence_n command_v therein_o in_o chief_a understand_v that_o the_o french_a galley_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v in_o the_o genoan_a sea_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v but_o 15._o and_o a_o brigandine_n call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o chief_a spaniard_n where_o it_o be_v argue_v whether_o they_o shall_v fight_v or_o keep_v quiet_a in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v the_o joint_a opinion_n of_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v set_v upon_o the_o french_a they_o therefore_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o be_v little_a above_o seven_o mile_n from_o genoa_n when_o they_o begin_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n to_o salute_v each_o other_o with_o their_o cannon_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v to_o board_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o half-pike_n the_o action_n grow_v so_o bloody_a as_o great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n which_o be_v make_v among_o the_o soldier_n and_o much_o be_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v out_o from_o the_o fore-decks_a and_o side_n of_o the_o galley_n for_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v in_o the_o french_a galley_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o sea-fight_n the_o fight_n be_v very_o hot_a on_o both_o side_n but_o at_o last_o the_o french_a prevail_v it_o behove_v the_o spaniard_n to_o fly_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 6._o of_o their_o galley_n among_o which_o the_o capitana_n of_o secely_a and_o padrona_n of_o spain_n and_o take_v there_o of_o the_o french_a galley_n which_o for_o want_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v leave_v at_o sea_n and_o which_o be_v la_fw-fr marishalla_n la_fw-fr vanbelle_n and_o la_fw-fr sernier_fw-fr the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o within_o the_o haven_n of_o genoa_n the_o fight_n continue_v the_o space_n of_o 2._o hour_n which_o be_v thus_o end_v a_o storm_n arise_v the_o next_o night_n wherein_o the_o french_a galley_n lose_v la_fw-fr patrona_fw-la di_fw-it spagna_n boat_n by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o rope_n wherewith_o she_o be_v tow_v which_o be_v afterward_o find_v by_o some_o tartane_a and_o coraline_n be_v bring_v to_o genoa_n have_v first_o take_v out_o of_o her_o all_o the_o money_n &_o good_n that_o be_v in_o she_o which_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o albenga_n and_o which_o be_v all_o afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o french_a though_o to_o the_o small_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o cause_v strange_a rumour_n the_o spanish_a galley_n part_v afterward_o from_o genoa_n come_v to_o porto_n fino_n to_o mend_v the_o harm_n they_o have_v receive_v by_o
put_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n upon_o the_o imperial_a greatness_n wherewith_o their_o own_o grandetsa_n be_v likewise_o uphold_v shall_v only_o intend_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o flanders_n and_o italy_n by_o draw_v the_o best_a soldier_n from_o out_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o that_o chief_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o france_n they_o endeavour_v most_o of_o all_o to_o fence_v themselves_o against_o it_o other_o that_o be_v more_o speculative_a affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o not_o to_o proceed_v so_o much_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v as_o from_o a_o more_o profound_a end_n for_o they_o hold_v the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o so_o intensive_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o for_o that_o they_o more_o value_v what_o be_v their_o own_o than_o what_o appertain_v unto_o another_o as_o that_o it_o seem_v no_o such_o prejudice_n can_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o sweed_n then_o as_o the_o ignorant_a people_n talk_v of_o for_o before_o they_o can_v come_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o imperial_a patrimony_n the_o sweed_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o state_n of_o brandemburg_n saxony_n and_o the_o state_n of_o other_o protestant_a prince_n who_o have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n so_o as_o those_o state_n will_v be_v first_o expose_v to_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n and_o it_o make_v for_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o war_n may_v fall_v out_o among_o the_o protestant_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o themselves_o weaken_v the_o emperor_n pulse_n will_v beat_v the_o high_a so_o as_o when_o afterward_o they_o shall_v have_v defend_v flanders_n &_o italy_n from_o the_o french_a and_o have_v come_v to_o some_o accommodation_n with_o that_o crown_n or_o by_o any_o new_a accident_n some_o intestine_a broil_n may_v again_o rise_v up_o in_o france_n they_o may_v then_o turn_v all_o their_o strength_n against_o the_o impoverish_v and_o weaken_v prince_n of_o germany_n and_o reduce_v they_o more_o easy_o to_o their_o obedience_n and_o accomplish_v that_o vast_a design_n which_o the_o spaniard_n aim_v at_o the_o dutch_a observe_v the_o spaniard_n manner_n of_o proceed_n wherein_o they_o never_o find_v the_o effect_n which_o they_o comfort_v caesar_n and_o his_o court_n with_o neither_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o they_o or_o no_o in_o their_o relate_n to_o they_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o counsel_n but_o rather_o fear_v that_o his_o agent_n may_v have_v alter_v or_o withdraw_v from_o his_o order_n hannibal_n gonsaga_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o bozolo_n be_v send_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o emperor_n to_o acquaint_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o brisacke_n and_o with_o what_o need_v there_o be_v of_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o to_o hinder_v the_o further_a advancement_n of_o weymar_n and_o bannier_n who_o be_v commander_n of_o great_a esteem_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o their_o experience_n and_o success_n the_o arch_a duchess_n of_o inspruch_n do_v likewise_o send_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n pagano_n a_o jesuit_n a_o very_a understanding_n man_n for_o know_v what_o influence_n the_o jesuit_n have_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n who_o counsel_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v by_o they_o she_o think_v he_o fit_a than_o any_o other_o subject_a of_o tiroll_n to_o obtain_v what_o be_v desire_v picolomeni_n be_v ratify_v general_n of_o the_o flanders_n force_n gallasse_n have_v recover_v his_o health_n be_v entreat_v to_o reassume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o bohemia_n which_o the_o sweede_n seem_v much_o to_o threaten_v all_o the_o levy_n of_o man_n be_v in_o great_a haste_n send_v to_o the_o frontier_n lamboy_n be_v likewise_o send_v to_o treat_v with_o weymar_n underhand_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o can_v entice_v this_o brave_a commander_n from_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a and_o which_o import_v more_o to_o get_v he_o to_o relinquish_v brisacke_n by_o offer_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cobury_n and_o by_o other_o promise_n the_o grisonne_n ambassador_n return_v very_o well_o satisfy_v in_o their_o negotiation_n from_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v be_v very_o well_o treat_v and_o be_v noble_o receive_v at_o milan_n with_o present_n and_o other_o demonstration_n which_o make_v they_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o new_a friendship_n they_o have_v contract_v with_o spain_n in_o brief_a great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o all_o part_n and_o negotiation_n earnest_o pursue_v but_o as_o the_o austrian_a preparation_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v not_o short_a of_o they_o in_o his_o vast_a design_n for_o to_o boot_n with_o a_o great_a army_n which_o he_o have_v get_v together_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o artoise_n between_o amiens_n and_o abbeville_n command_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr millervy_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o other_o soldiery_n towards_o mets_n command_v by_o monsieur_n ficchiere_n &_o the_o viscount_n arpagia_n more_o man_n be_v continual_o raise_v in_o france_n and_o take_v into_o pay_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o army_n may_v still_o be_v keep_v in_o vigour_n &_o their_o place_n be_v supply_v who_o perish_v or_o run_v away_o wherefore_o the_o infanta_n fear_v the_o french_a have_v some_o great_a design_n in_o hand_n he_o send_v for_o some_o of_o picolomeny_v man_n who_o be_v quarter_v about_o cleves_n and_o dispatch_v they_o away_o with_o colonel_n breda_n and_o horch_fw-mi towards_o the_o mosell_n that_o there_o they_o may_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o french_a and_o withstand_v they_o the_o best_a they_o may_v and_o picolomeny_n who_o be_v at_o bona_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cullen_n to_o be_v assistant_n with_o colonel_n glem_n and_o the_o marquesse_n caretto_n at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n which_o be_v hold_v concern_v the_o present_a affair_n when_o he_o understand_v the_o frenchman_n march_n he_o forthwith_o return_v post_n to_o his_o army_n and_o remove_v it_o from_o its_o former_a quarter_n he_o come_v between_o mosa_n and_o morsel_n and_o halt_v there_o prepare_v to_o execute_v the_o infanta_n order_n but_o all_o this_o keep_v not_o the_o french_a from_o go_v on_o with_o their_o resolution_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o king_n council_n that_o theonuille_n shall_v be_v this_o year_n endeavour_v to_o be_v take_v a_o fort_n of_o mighty_a importance_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o moselle_n benath_v mets_n keep_v the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o spaniard_n from_o lucemburg_n to_o loreyn_n whereinto_o when_o thing_n shall_v succeed_v well_o they_o may_v enter_v the_o french_a therefore_o that_o they_o may_v make_v this_o place_n sure_a send_v ficchier_n with_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n to_o besiege_v it_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n and_o because_o they_o have_v resolve_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o undertake_v somewhat_o else_o elsewhere_o milleray_n have_v muster_v his_o army_n near_o abeville_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o may_n which_o he_o find_v to_o consist_v of_o 18000._o man_n together_o with_o a_o good_a train_n of_o artillery_n he_o go_v to_o take_v in_o hesden_n a_o strong_a place_n environ_v with_o exact_a and_o regular_a bastion_n situate_v in_o the_o champion_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o dorlen_n a_o passage_n of_o great_a consideration_n to_o open_v the_o way_n for_o further_a erterprise_n in_o flanders_n he_o therefore_o plant_v his_o battery_n and_o begin_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n likewise_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n &_o marishall_n schamburg_n who_o have_v raise_v another_o great_a army_n in_o languedocke_n about_o tolowse_n go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o salsa_n a_o fort_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o catalonia_n belong_v to_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n by_o which_o the_o ingress_n be_v open_v on_o that_o side_n they_o may_v bring_v some_o trouble_n upon_o those_o kingdom_n and_o duke_n weymar_n go_v at_o the_o same_o time_n before_o sally_n a_o city_n in_o burgundy_n four_o sieges_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n of_o remarkable_a consideration_n and_o which_o do_v evident_o witness_v the_o power_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o to_o boot_n with_o the_o army_n before_o these_o fort_n three_o of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o europe_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n maintain_v a_o war_n in_o italy_n a_o army_n in_o alsatia_n a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o hollander_n swisser_n sweed_n and_o other_o all_o which_o be_v do_v by_o that_o kingdom_n alone_o without_o the_o aid_n or_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o the_o commander_n fight_v a_o vie_n against_o