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country_n be_v free_v of_o he_o who_o seek_v to_o oppress_v it_o the_o council_n leave_v in_o its_o former_a dignity_n and_o the_o regent_n herself_o in_o the_o reputation_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o in_o the_o government_n that_o flanders_n have_v not_o a_o sore_a enemy_n than_o the_o cardinal_n nor_o the_o nobility_n a_o more_o malicious_a interpreter_n of_o their_o action_n to_o the_o king_n let_v he_o in_o god_n name_n carry_v that_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n which_o he_o so_o much_o joy_v in_o somewhere_o else_o and_o let_v he_o exalt_v himself_o where_o either_o the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v not_o know_v or_o where_o the_o splendour_n of_o other_o be_v less_o esteem_v of_o they_o accompanied_z the_o cardinal_n deperture_n with_o these_o word_n full_a of_o bitterness_n not_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o the_o hatred_n which_o whilst_o present_a they_o have_v in_o so_o many_o sort_n show_v towards_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o show_v all_o due_a observance_n 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in_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o faithful_a in_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o where_o it_o be_v needful_a he_o oppose_v the_o ambition_n and_o arrogancy_n of_o great_a one_o more_o than_o become_v his_o condition_n succeed_v then_o in_o granvilles_n sense_n and_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o esteem_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o counsel_n in_o spain_n he_o forbear_v not_o to_o put_v the_o regent_n in_o mind_n how_o little_a cause_n she_o have_v to_o confide_v in_o those_o great_a one_o who_o have_v no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o make_v themselves_o every_o day_n great_a can_v not_o receive_v any_o addition_n to_o their_o authority_n which_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n that_o their_o eye_n be_v now_o upon_o france_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o contriver_n of_o innovation_n they_o will_v introduce_v the_o same_o trouble_n and_o faction_n into_o flanders_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o fall_v out_o within_o themselves_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o great_a share_n of_o their_o country_n when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o she_o be_v there_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o those_o pretence_n be_v false_a which_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o remove_v granville_n from_o flanders_n how_o have_v he_o offend_v they_o unless_o they_o will_v esteem_v themselves_o injure_v by_o the_o service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n and_o which_o with_o such_o loyalty_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n he_o have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v not_o regard_v their_o complaint_n nor_o threat_n that_o she_o will_v be_v soon_o enough_o aware_a of_o this_o for_o one_o pretence_n fail_v they_o will_v raise_v up_o other_o and_o after_o have_v war_v against_o the_o king_n minister_n of_o state_n they_o will_v bare-faced_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o this_o speech_n of_o vighlio_n prove_v a_o pprophecy_n so_o full_o be_v it_o confirm_v by_o the_o event_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o just_a as_o he_o have_v foretell_v orange_n and_o the_o rest_n take_v up_o new_a occasion_n of_o complaint_n in_o a_o business_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v already_o publish_v and_o the_o controversy_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v true_o determine_v by_o that_o divine_a oracle_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o have_v her_o sacred_a decree_n bring_v forth_o less_o fruit_n in_o the_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v make_v it_o his_o particular_a care_n to_o see_v that_o council_n take_v good_a effect_n he_o be_v always_o fix_v and_o unalterable_a not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o religion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o state_n but_o the_o catholic_a profession_n for_o his_o territory_n be_v so_o far_o divide_v one_o from_o another_o he_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o easy_o unite_v in_o their_o obedience_n under_o he_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o uniform_a zeal_n which_o may_v equal_o fasten_v they_o in_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o church_n the_o council_n then_o be_v end_v the_o king_n be_v resolve_v for_o what_o concern_v his_o temporal_a authority_n that_o the_o decree_n make_v thereby_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o have_v give_v such_o order_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n to_o make_v they_o be_v receive_v and_o observe_v in_o flanders_n she_o propound_v this_o to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o present_o oppose_v the_o proposition_n they_o say_v that_o the_o conncel_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n will_v be_v too_o much_o advantage_v thereby_o that_o the_o strictness_n thereof_o do_v too_o much_o
to_o send_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a thither_o with_o a_o foreign_a army_n they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v find_v great_a obedience_n they_o seek_v to_o honest_a as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o petition_n and_o though_o they_o detest_v the_o popular_a insolence_n against_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o will_v make_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o levity_n but_o not_o out_o of_o infidelity_n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o that_o imitate_v his_o father_n and_o his_o forefather_n in_o his_o benignity_n he_o may_v expect_v answerable_a effect_n in_o their_o obsequiousness_n from_o the_o flemish_a the_o king_n himself_o have_v long_o nourish_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o such_o a_o speech_n be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o spain_n and_o such_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v build_v in_o biscay_n to_o make_v that_o voyage_n as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o as_o all_o europe_n do_v firm_o believe_v it_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o such_o thought_n but_o ofttimes_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v advise_o take_v be_v out_o of_o necessity_n pass_v by_o the_o consequence_n which_o make_v against_o it_o be_v therefore_o put_v into_o the_o contrary_a scale_n it_o appear_v almost_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n to_o resolve_v upon_o such_o a_o action_n and_o first_o to_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n aloof_o off_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o monarchy_n bear_v with_o it_o those_o important_a consideration_n which_o be_v touch_v upon_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v show_v for_o what_o reason_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o residency_n in_o spain_n and_o a_o double_a fear_n do_v still_o continue_v as_o well_o of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v spread_v throughout_o all_o those_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o some_o dangerous_a infectious_a heresy_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v among_o those_o people_n but_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v be_v free_a of_o those_o suspicion_n how_o shall_v he_o have_v go_v into_o flanders_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n with_o or_o without_o force_n by_o sea_n he_o must_v depend_v upon_o storm_n and_o wind_n and_o upon_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o fortune_n which_o use_v to_o make_v her_o great_a sport_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o mortal_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v experience_v the_o danger_n of_o sea-voyage_n in_o his_o return_n from_o flanders_n and_o have_v not_o his_o own_o example_n be_v sufficient_a that_o of_o his_o grandfather_n philip_n be_v yet_o very_o fresh_a who_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v throw_v upon_o england_n and_o detain_v by_o force_n many_o day_n in_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o notwithstanding_o receive_v all_o fair_a entertainment_n and_o courtly_a hospitality_n from_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o expect_v from_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o do_v rather_o conspire_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o his_o prejudice_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o journey_n by_o land_n seem_v very_o difficult_a for_o the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o will_v depend_v with_o too_o much_o danger_n upon_o their_o will_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v peradventure_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v pass_v through_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v perhaps_o have_v receive_v he_o with_o no_o less_o friendly_a demonstration_n than_o king_n francis_n have_v do_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o the_o heretic_n wherewith_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o almost_o infect_v will_v have_v oppose_v his_o journey_n and_o will_v doubtless_o have_v make_v the_o event_n prove_v dangerous_a it_o remain_v then_o that_o he_o must_v land_v in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o take_v his_o way_n either_o through_o savoy_n or_o by_o the_o swisser_n so_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lorain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o flanders_n on_o both_o which_o part_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o stranger_n and_o to_o coast_n so_o near_o upon_o france_n and_o germany_n as_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o sinister_a accident_n which_o easy_o may_v have_v befall_v he_o these_o be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o flanders_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n with_o only_a his_o court_n attendance_n but_o how_o much_o great_a be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o he_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o army_n since_o carry_v with_o he_o so_o great_a a_o â—ne_a as_o the_o occasion_n will_v doubtless_o require_v all_o state_n will_v be_v jealous_a of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o peradventure_o will_v have_v raise_v force_n likewise_o and_o instead_o of_o friend_n have_v become_v enemy_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v term_v a_o passage_n may_v turn_v to_o a_o oppression_n then_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o flanders_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n it_o remain_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o send_v some_o warlike_a commander_n thither_o with_o a_o army_n or_o lay_v aside_o all_o asperity_n endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o affair_n by_o fair_a mean_n the_o king_n be_v much_o at_o variance_n within_o himself_o upon_o this_o point_n he_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o love_v quiet_a he_o love_v the_o flemish_a and_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v belove_v then_o fear_v by_o they_o know_v very_o well_o how_o much_o secure_a the_o garrison_n be_v which_o prince_n have_v in_o their_o subject_n heart_n than_o those_o of_o citadel_n or_o city_n moreover_o that_o he_o may_v be_v very_o uncertain_a of_o what_o the_o event_n of_o his_o force_n will_v be_v against_o a_o people_n by_o nature_n so_o fierce_a so_o far_o remote_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o who_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n great_a enemy_n and_o enviers_fw-mi but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o see_v how_o little_a good_a fair_a mean_n have_v do_v as_o yet_o since_o the_o author_n of_o the_o begin_v disorder_n have_v rather_o be_v encourage_v thereunto_o then_o otherwise_o by_o too_o much_o toleration_n and_o may_v likely_a if_o unpunished_a grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o nor_o be_v the_o king_n councelless_n at_o a_o stand_v then_o the_o king_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o full_a of_o many_o eminent_a personage_n among_o the_o rest_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n and_o gomes_n de_fw-fr figheroa_n duke_n of_o feria_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n both_o with_o the_o king_n and_o council_n feria_n chief_o for_o civil_a affair_n and_o alva_n for_o military_a action_n who_o be_v so_o excellent_a therein_o as_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o militia_n be_v unquestionable_o give_v to_o he_o by_o all_o spain_n these_o two_o be_v of_o differ_v opinion_n feria_n think_v it_o better_a to_o reduce_v the_o flemish_a to_o their_o duty_n by_o fair_a mean_n and_o alva_n by_o force_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o when_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o council_n to_o resolve_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o important_a business_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n speak_v thus_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o evil_n most_o glorious_a prince_n lie_v chief_o without_o all_o question_n in_o know_v what_o it_o be_v city_n and_o monarchy_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v grow_v sick_a and_o be_v cure_v as_o humane_a body_n be_v so_o as_o if_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o the_o private_a indisposition_n of_o one_o only_a man_n how_o much_o more_o necessary_a be_v it_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o public_a malady_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o provide_v then_o for_o the_o evil_n wherewith_o flanders_n be_v afflict_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a first_o to_o know_v their_o cause_n and_o this_o without_o all_o doubt_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o terror_n which_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o edict_n have_v infuse_v into_o that_o country_n the_o flemish_a have_v apprehend_v and_o do_v apprehend_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o have_v their_o conscience_n violate_v by_o such_o way_n and_o to_o undergo_v all_o other_o great_a affliction_n and_o misery_n and_o this_o it_o be_v which_o have_v make_v they_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o so_o many_o and_o so_o heinous_a outrage_n that_o under_o which_o flanders_n do_v at_o the_o present_a labour_n be_v if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o a_o frenzy_n of_o fear_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o such_o as_o be_v ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a that_o they_o
of_o the_o covenant_n petition_n and_o of_o the_o violence_n use_v against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o forthwith_o accompany_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o threat_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o punishment_n he_o cause_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o brother_n lodovick_n count_n hostrate_v brederode_n and_o colemburgh_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prime_a man_n who_o be_v go_v out_o of_o flanders_n to_o be_v public_o cite_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o within_o a_o certain_a prefix_a time_n upon_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o cause_v a_o great_a many_o other_o of_o all_o sort_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a fault_n and_o they_o be_v in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o all_o the_o prison_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a full_a of_o they_o to_o imprisonment_n he_o add_v death_n and_o make_v the_o market-place_n the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o publikeness_n thereof_o may_v infuse_v the_o great_a terror_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o design_v divers_a citadel_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v their_o foundation_n where_o he_o think_v either_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v most_o require_v it_o the_o first_o be_v place_v in_o antwerp_n with_o five_o royal_a bulwark_n upon_o the_o scheld_v upon_o which_o river_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v to_o hasten_v the_o which_o he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o antwerp_n and_o make_v the_o city_n contribute_v towards_o the_o expense_n thereof_o give_v they_o assure_v hope_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o citadel_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n lodroneas_o regiment_n of_o high-dutch_a which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n shall_v be_v remove_v he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o flushing_n the_o chief_a haven_n of_o zealand_n and_o which_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o scheld_a he_o design_v another_o in_o groninghen_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n and_o another_o in_o valentiennes_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n but_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o antwerp_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o build_v for_o so_o many_o trouble_n arise_v from_o so_o many_o part_n as_o the_o duke_n have_v not_o fit_v opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o he_o notwithstanding_o secure_v the_o frontier_n on_o all_o side_n by_o good_a garrison_n against_o all_o innovation_n which_o may_v be_v endeavour_v from_o abroad_o and_o within_o he_o disarm_v many_o of_o the_o most_o suspect_a city_n and_o distribute_v force_n in_o divers_a part_n where_o he_o think_v it_o most_o needful_a to_o curb_v the_o flemish_a more_o straight_o this_o so_o rigorous_a a_o begin_n of_o government_n put_v the_o country_n every_o where_o into_o such_o fear_n as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a abandon_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n they_o be_v report_v to_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o those_o who_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v be_v affright_v to_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o so_o severe_o punish_v and_o they_o groan_v to_o see_v that_o flanders_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o enjoy_v one_o of_o the_o ealy_a government_n of_o all_o europe_n shall_v now_o have_v no_o other_o object_n to_o behold_v but_o the_o terror_n of_o arm_n flight_n exile_n imprisonment_n blood_n death_n and_o confiscation_n the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o france_n and_o england_n but_o those_o of_o best_a quality_n retire_v to_o germany_n draw_v thither_o by_o orange_n who_o encourage_v they_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o run_v his_o fortune_n and_o who_o from_o thence_o do_v answer_v the_o duke_n citation_n in_o writing_n refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o tribunal_n as_o to_o that_o of_o a_o judge_n too_o much_o suspect_v and_o of_o too_o inferior_a a_o condition_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o such_o a_o cause_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o that_o order_n hostrat_a answer_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n save_v only_o that_o he_o leave_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v feudatory_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o germany_n horn_n have_v some_o estate_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o therefore_o his_o mother_n when_o he_o be_v imprison_v have_v sudden_o recourse_n to_o caesar_n authority_n and_o have_v from_o thence_o procure_v favourable_a office_n in_o her_o son_n behalf_n to_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o divers_a prince_n of_o germany_n in_o orange_n his_o behalf_n and_o those_o that_o be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o indeed_o the_o catholic_a prince_n be_v no_o less_o displease_v than_o be_v the_o heretic_n of_o those_o part_n with_o the_o duke_n severity_n and_o that_o such_o a_o alteration_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n with_o which_o country_n they_o have_v such_o conformity_n both_o in_o language_n custom_n and_o law_n the_o king_n promise_v all_o fair_a entreatment_n so_o as_o the_o citation_n may_v be_v obey_v but_o none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v cite_v dare_v to_o trust_v and_o the_o time_n of_o citation_n be_v already_o elapse_v the_o duke_n proceed_v to_o punishment_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o make_v colemburghs_n house_n in_o brussels_n be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o detestation_n of_o the_o seditious_a practice_n which_o be_v there_o chief_o weave_v and_o conclude_v orange_n be_v master_n of_o divers_a fair_a town_n in_o sundry_a province_n of_o flanders_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n be_v in_o france_n though_o not_o subject_a to_o that_o crown_n and_o of_o a_o great_a many_o likewise_o in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n in_o brabant_n among_o other_o he_o have_v breda_n a_o noble_a pâ—ace_n have_v a_o stately_a castle_n in_o it_o and_o of_o such_o consequence_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v sudden_o secure_v himself_o the_o better_a thereof_o by_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o to_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n the_o duke_n add_v the_o retension_n of_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi buren_n a_o youth_n of_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o who_o be_v then_o at_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n follow_v his_o study_n and_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v he_o follow_v the_o same_o study_n and_o exercise_n in_o the_o university_n of_o alcala_n d'enare_n he_o send_v he_o well_o guard_v into_o spain_n orange_n and_o his_o companion_n together_o with_o other_o noble_n who_o be_v flee_v from_o flanders_n exasperate_v at_o these_o proceed_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o show_v their_o resentment_n their_o chief_a end_n be_v to_o raise_v force_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o flanders_n hope_v assure_o that_o when_o any_o force_n shall_v appear_v from_o without_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o country_n will_v sudden_o rise_v this_o be_v therefore_o hot_o endeavour_v and_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o their_o adherent_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n government_n infuse_v horror_n into_o they_o and_o by_o all_o dreadful_a exageration_n they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o people_n abhor_v it_o from_o without_o they_o themselves_o endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o draw_v other_o prince_n to_o favour_v their_o cause_n from_o england_n it_o be_v know_v the_o queen_n have_v a_o great_a inclination_n to_o foment_n whatsoever_o novelty_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o low-countries_n she_o consider_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v possess_v they_o peaceful_o his_o force_n will_v be_v too_o formidable_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n throughout_o all_o europe_n that_o she_o in_o particular_a be_v great_o to_o apprehend_v his_o force_n by_o sea_n since_o england_n and_o ireland_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o fleet_n which_o may_v be_v maintain_v on_o the_o one_o side_n in_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o other_o in_o flanders_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v backward_o in_o molest_v she_o have_v opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o who_o know_v she_o seek_v to_o indamage_v he_o as_o much_o as_o she_o may_v as_o he_o have_v already_o have_v several_a experience_n these_o outward_a danger_n appear_v unto_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v the_o great_a when_o she_o consider_v also_o those_o within_o she_o see_v
to_o the_o low_a by_o her_o breadth_n in_o these_o respect_v their_o friendship_n adherent_n and_o allyance_n be_v very_o great_a in_o those_o part_n moreover_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o flanders_n derive_v from_o germany_n and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o afterward_o marry_v with_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o heretic_n prince_n hold_v therefore_o their_o straight_a corespondency_n with_o he_o and_o to_o he_o do_v discover_v their_o most_o intimate_a sense_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n because_o it_o be_v most_o conformable_a with_o his_o own_o orange_n be_v afterward_o go_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v come_v into_o flanders_n he_o still_o endeavour_v to_o increase_v in_o they_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o tolerate_v that_o oppression_n which_o he_o in_o the_o most_o horrid_a manner_n he_o can_v invent_v affirm_v to_o be_v already_o introduce_v by_o the_o spaniard_n among_o the_o flemish_a affirm_v that_o this_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o germany_n he_o mingle_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n together_o with_o that_o of_o state_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o vivacity_n of_o wit_n make_v danger_n a_o far_o off_o seem_v very_o near_o at_o hand_n he_o chief_o propound_v a_o meeting_n between_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v most_o to_o dread_v the_o spanish_a force_n in_o flanders_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n assist_v he_o herein_o by_o her_o authority_n and_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n by_o their_o practice_n so_o as_o the_o resolution_n be_v soon_o put_v on_o and_o divers_a hans_n town_n join_v therein_o likewise_o by_o send_v their_o deputy_n thither_o particular_o those_o which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o flanders_n the_o aforesaid_a power_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v most_o dread_v of_o the_o prince_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n be_v most_o remarkable_a his_o state_n lie_v near_a to_o flanders_n he_o have_v the_o best_a force_n and_o be_v pass_v on_o from_o luther_n heresy_n to_o that_o of_o calvin_n he_o hold_v great_a corespondency_n with_o the_o heretic_n of_o france_n and_o with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o marquis_n of_o bada_fw-es the_o marquis_n of_o durlack_n and_o some_o neighbour_a count_n beside_o those_o of_o nassaw_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n send_v likewise_o their_o particular_a deputy_n to_o the_o diet._n business_n do_v still_o proceed_v slow_o which_o be_v to_o be_v agitate_a by_o many_o either_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o end_n or_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o mean_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v lose_v through_o confusion_n but_o their_o progress_n be_v more_o slow_a then_o ordinary_o in_o germany_n where_o negotiation_n be_v not_o have_v without_o much_o prolixity_n more_o by_o write_v then_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o where_o more_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o banquet_v then_o in_o business_n the_o diet_n proceed_v on_o then_o but_o slow_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n many_o difficulty_n be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o thing_n propose_v whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n himself_o and_o that_o he_o may_v set_v other_o on_o fire_n likewise_o speak_v one_o day_n thus_o it_o be_v not_o assure_o any_o way_n to_o be_v doubt_v most_o noble_a prince_n and_o worthy_a deputy_n but_o that_o we_o now_o treat_v upon_o a_o common_a cause_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o germany_n be_v sufficient_o unite_v in_o situation_n tongue_n name_n traffic_n life_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o body_n their_o people_n do_v chief_o affect_v liberty_n and_o though_o in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n be_v heriditory_a whereas_o in_o germany_n he_o be_v elective_a yet_o almost_o the_o same_o preeminence_n be_v due_a by_o they_o to_o their_o state_n as_o be_v here_o attribute_v to_o your_o diet_n but_o how_o oft_o and_o with_o how_o much_o labour_n and_o danger_n have_v it_o behove_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o nation_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o avaritiousness_n of_o their_o prince_n i_o will_v leave_v the_o pursuit_n of_o ancient_a affair_n that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o more_o modern_a and_o those_o of_o germany_n that_o i_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o present_a affair_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v dead_a every_o one_o know_v the_o king_n his_o son_n chief_a desire_n be_v to_o leave_v those_o part_n and_o settle_v himself_o in_o spain_n be_v there_o whole_o transform_v into_o the_o sense_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n he_o grow_v desirous_a to_o govern_v flanders_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o empire_n as_o spain_n be_v govern_v and_o what_o more_o imperious_a minister_n of_o state_n can_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o with_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n than_o the_o cardinal_n granville_n do_v i_o say_v minister_n of_o state_n nay_o rather_o supreme_a governor_n since_o whilst_o he_o be_v there_o the_o duchess_n bear_v only_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n the_o whole_a power_n lie_v in_o he_o base_a burgundian_n the_o first_o author_n of_o flanders_n mischief_n and_o who_o deserve_v chief_o to_o be_v punish_v since_o the_o fault_n be_v chief_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a affair_n be_v sudden_o alter_v in_o divers_a sort_n by_o absolute_a authority_n but_o chief_o by_o new_a edict_n still_o more_o grievous_a to_o the_o conscience_n and_o by_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n the_o secret_a oracle_n be_v come_v from_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o secret_a consultation_n in_o flanders_n if_o the_o nobility_n have_v complain_v their_o complaint_n have_v prove_v vain_a to_o petition_n be_v count_v treachery_n to_o seem_v trouble_v rebellion_n and_o the_o casual_a heady_a giddiness_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o premeditate_a insurrection_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o fine_a nothing_o but_o to_o have_v a_o pretence_n to_o use_v force_n against_o flanders_n be_v expect_v in_o spain_n and_o what_o more_o light_a pretence_n can_v be_v take_v then_o to_o go_v about_o to_o suppress_v those_o tumult_n which_o be_v see_v to_o cease_v almost_o assoon_o as_o begin_v when_o so_o sudden_o hereupon_o the_o flemish_a be_v insolent_o declare_v in_o spain_n to_o be_v rebel_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o foreign_a army_n march_v to_o cause_n flanders_n to_o be_v treat_v hereafter_o not_o as_o a_o successive_a nation_n but_o as_o a_o conquer_a country_n and_o who_o can_v be_v better_o choose_v to_o execute_v such_o violence_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o most_o haughty_a mind_a man_n of_o all_o spain_n flanders_n great_a enemy_n and_o who_o know_v better_a than_o any_o other_o how_o to_o extinguish_v all_o remainder_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o tyranny_n and_o just_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v citadel_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n he_o have_v place_v garrison_n every_o where_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n run_v down_o with_o blood_n in_o all_o town_n no_o more_o home-law_n be_v hear_v of_o but_o foreign_a one_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o unpeople_v by_o exilement_n imprisonment_n and_o run_v away_o and_o nothing_o but_o ghastly_a look_n complaint_n misery_n desperation_n and_o calamity_n be_v see_v every_o where_o in_o this_o deplorable_a estate_n be_v flanders_n at_o the_o present_a how_o much_o more_o happy_a than_o be_v germany_n which_o enjoy_v her_o former_a liberty_n and_o which_o abhor_v all_o foreign_a force_n know_v no_o other_o empire_n then_o her_o own_o i_o partake_v of_o this_o felicity_n for_o from_o hence_o i_o derive_v my_o blood_n and_o my_o first_o stem_n remain_v still_o here_o nay_o i_o be_o more_o hate_a in_o spain_n then_o any_o other_o of_o the_o flemish_a by_o reason_n of_o my_o german_a spirit_n i_o be_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o contriver_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o head_n of_o sedition_n the_o pestilence_n of_o those_o country_n their_o great_a anger_n thunder_v against_o i_o and_o the_o severe_a punishment_n be_v already_o fall_v upon_o i_o thus_o they_o seek_v to_o turn_v my_o glory_n to_o infamy_n and_o what_o great_a glory_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n country_n and_o to_o die_v rather_o than_o be_v enslave_v i_o then_o most_o high_a prince_n and_o noble_a deputy_n who_o be_o both_o a_o german_n and_o a_o fleming_n after_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n who_o tear_n and_o supplication_n i_o bring_v hither_o with_o i_o
and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lumay_n and_o some_o other_o flemish_a of_o good_a quality_n together_o with_o many_o german_a commander_n of_o great_a consideration_n the_o army_n be_v well_o enough_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n for_o war_n but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n nor_o victual_n as_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v understand_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o rendezvous_n at_o mastrick_n the_o most_o commodious_a place_n upon_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v oppose_v orange_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o convenient_a there_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o duke_n from_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n 400000_o crown_n and_o 2000_o spanish_a foot_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o new_a soldier_n he_o place_v in_o the_o garrison_n and_o draw_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o old_a one_o his_o elder_a son_n frederick_n come_v likewise_o then_o to_o flanders_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o foot_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v appoint_v the_o king_n army_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o 16000_o choice_n foot_n to_o wit_n 6000_o spaniard_n the_o rest_n all_o german_n and_o walloon_n and_o of_o 6000_o horse_n some_o whereof_o be_v spanish_a some_o italian_a some_o german_n some_o burgonian_o and_o some_o walloon_n and_o those_o train-band_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v command_v by_o carlo_n philippode_n croy_n marquis_n of_o haure_n the_o duke_n remove_v the_o camp_n afterward_o from_o mastrick_n to_o haren_n a_o great_a village_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o seat_v likewise_o upon_o the_o mause_n and_o here_o he_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n overfit_a at_o all_o hour_n and_o receive_v victual_n the_o better_a from_o all_o those_o part_n this_o place_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o liege_n and_o ruremonde_n upon_o which_o two_o city_n orange_n his_o design_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v ruremonde_n be_v in_o ghelderland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v ru_a just_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mause_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o place_n of_o great_a circuit_n than_o much_o people_n but_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o both_o those_o river_n liege_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o little_a high_o the_o mause_n have_v not_o a_o city_n upon_o it_o of_o large_a circuit_n nor_o better_o people_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n but_o join_v together_o again_o by_o divers_a bridge_n the_o bishop_n govern_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o well_o in_o temporal_a as_o in_o spiritual_a affair_n be_v also_o prince_n thereof_o though_o the_o city_n enjoy_v such_o ample_a privilege_n as_o the_o form_n of_o government_n therein_o partake_v more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o principality_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o catholic_n city_n of_o all_o the_o north_n full_a of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o most_o devote_a to_o the_o apostolical_a see_n orange_n desire_v to_o try_v liege_n first_o he_o write_v to_o the_o magistracy_n omit_v to_o write_v to_o gerardo_n grosbech_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o personage_n of_o great_a worth_n think_v that_o he_o adhere_v too_o much_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o catholic_n cause_n but_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o zeal_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o magistracy_n for_o they_o determinate_o answer_v that_o the_o city_n will_v not_o receive_v in_o any_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o that_o they_o have_v man_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o this_o practise_v of_o orange_n with_o the_o ligeois_n and_o his_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o that_o city_n make_v the_o duke_n resolve_v likewise_o to_o draw_v near_o it_o with_o he_o but_o orange_n his_o design_n upon_o liege_n prove_v vain_a he_o without_o try_v ruremond_n turn_v sudden_o elsewhere_o with_o intention_n to_o pass_v the_o mause_n where_o he_o may_v best_o foard_v over_o it_o the_o river_n happen_v to_o be_v very_o low_a that_o year_n for_o the_o climate_n of_o flanders_n which_o even_o in_o summer_n be_v very_o rainy_a and_o moist_a be_v of_o some_o late_a month_n more_o dry_a than_o usual_a have_v find_v the_o most_o commodious_a foard_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o night_n season_n orange_n in_o great_a silence_n past_o his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n just_a against_o stocchem_n in_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n which_o when_o the_o duke_n hear_v he_o forthwith_o go_v thither_o also_o and_o draw_v near_o orange_n with_o his_o army_n their_o design_n be_v notwithstanding_o very_o different_a orange_n will_v have_v fight_v at_o the_o very_a first_o for_o find_v himself_o much_o straighten_v in_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o with_o man_n who_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o obey_v then_o command_n he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o long_o maintain_v his_o army_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v as_o yet_o in_o flanders_n in_o favour_n to_o he_o he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v some_o favourable_a success_n by_o way_n of_o battle_n the_o country_n will_v hardly_o rise_v have_v so_o powerful_a a_o army_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n within_o its_o bowel_n the_o duke_n out_o of_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n shun_v give_v or_o battle_n he_o see_v that_o orange_n in_o lose_v a_o battle_n can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o his_o army_n whereas_o he_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n shall_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o flanders_n resolve_v therefore_o rather_o to_o coast_n along_o by_o his_o enemy_n then_o to_o fight_v he_o and_o to_o vex_v he_o so_o with_o suffering_n as_o at_o last_o he_o shall_v disband_v of_o himself_o he_o only_o keep_v near_o he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v already_o evident_o see_v that_o orange_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o brabant_n the_o duke_n provide_v the_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a which_o be_v tilemon_n lovayne_n and_o brussels_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n also_o to_o all_o other_o part_n where_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n the_o two_o camp_n be_v thus_o quarter_v orange_n move_v towards_o tongueren_n a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o there_o to_o get_v victual_n for_o his_o man_n but_o the_o duke_n do_v so_o secure_v it_o as_o orange_n dare_v never_o assault_v it_o getringberg_n a_o very_a good_a town_n in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o let_v he_o have_v victual_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n into_o the_o town_n which_o it_o soon_o repent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n which_o they_o commit_v particular_o against_o the_o church_n and_o sacred_a thing_n depart_v sudden_o from_o thence_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o tenable_a he_o quarter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o brabant_n hope_v that_o when_o his_o colour_n shall_v be_v see_v so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n the_o malcontent_n within_o the_o country_n will_v likewise_o display_v they_o but_o the_o duke_n flank_v still_o upon_o he_o and_o streightning_n he_o now_o on_o one_o side_n now_o on_o another_o do_v not_o afford_v he_o one_o minute_n rest_n chiapino_n vitelli_n have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o quarter_n which_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o take_v and_o munit_a to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o pyoneer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o upon_o occasion_n he_o will_v make_v the_o very_a soldier_n work_v within_o the_o trench_n in_o these_o the_o camp_n approaching_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o their_o quarter_a and_o disquarter_a and_o particular_o upon_o occasion_n of_o forage_n there_o happen_v almost_o continual_o some_o skirmish_n between_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o two_o army_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n get_v on_o either_o side_n for_o many_o day_n but_o at_o last_o one_o action_n prove_v very_o bloody_a brabant_n be_v water_v by_o many_o small_a rivulet_n which_o fall_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o into_o the_o demer_n which_o enlarge_v by_o their_o accession_n do_v at_o last_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o scheld_v among_o other_o the_o geet_a run_v into_o it_o orange_n be_v advance_v into_o brabant_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v this_o river_n so_o speedy_o and_o with_o such_o caution_n before_o that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o rear_n ere_o it_o can_v rejoin_a with_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v assail_v upon_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o duke_n soldier_n who_o do_v not_o lose_v that_o opportunity_n the_o camp-master_n romero_n bracamonte_n and_o bigli_n advance_v with_o their_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n give_v violent_o upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o see_v the_o danger_n have_v tumultuous_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o
even_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o flanders_n that_o from_o that_o line_n of_o the_o confine_n which_o be_v towards_o france_n it_o lay_v far_o enough_o inward_a in_o the_o king_n territory_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o far_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o succour_v from_o without_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v very_o strong_a be_v on_o one_o side_n in_o a_o very_a low_a and_o spungy_a situation_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o wall_n and_o ditch_n on_o all_o other_o part_n that_o be_v near_o the_o very_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o of_o brabant_n it_o may_v easy_o further_o the_o tumult_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o make_v the_o fire_n more_o last_a which_o be_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o so_o many_o part_n he_o therefore_o with_o much_o fervency_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o sudden_a regain_n of_o it_o and_o hope_v well_o therein_o by_o his_o have_v so_o easy_o recover_v valentiennes_n he_o see_v that_o lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n may_v be_v succour_v on_o two_o side_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o way_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o force_n which_o orange_n prepare_v and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o france_n by_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o hugonot_n these_o be_v doubtless_o the_o near_a and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o speedy_a the_o duke_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o quick_a opposition_n on_o this_o side_n of_o france_n hope_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v interrupt_v that_o succour_n he_o may_v more_o easy_o impede_fw-la the_o other_o but_o such_o and_o so_o grievous_a commotious_a happen_v sudden_o in_o holland_n as_o they_o put_v upon_o he_o new_a and_o great_a necessity_n and_o render_v he_o much_o perplex_v touch_v what_o he_o be_v to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o eachusen_n have_v there_o lead_v the_o way_n first_o to_o open_a disobedience_n which_o town_n lie_v very_o opportune_o for_o situation_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o great_a gulf_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v in_o holland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o no_o less_o for_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o number_n of_o ship_v which_o be_v continual_o build_v there_o and_o which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o esteem_a arsenal_n of_o all_o that_o province_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o other_o great_a revolt_n follow_v for_o dort_n harlem_n leyden_n gouda_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n do_v at_o once_o the_o like_a except_o amsterdam_n which_o continue_v then_o and_o long_o after_o in_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n great_a raise_v of_o arm_n be_v likewise_o hear_v of_o in_o germany_n and_o that_o orange_n have_v past_o the_o rhine_n grow_v still_o strong_a in_o man_n intend_v to_o enter_v flanders_n again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n he_o do_v before_o to_o obviate_v so_o many_o evil_n which_o threaten_v he_o in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n betake_v himself_o sudden_o to_o raise_v great_a levy_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o 5_o or_o 6_o thousand_o horse_n into_o pay_n in_o high_a germany_n the_o chief_a care_n whereof_o be_v have_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n former_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o like_a occasion_n by_o salentine_n count_n of_o isemburg_n archbishop_n of_o cullen_n who_o show_v himself_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o peter_n ernestus_n count_n of_o mansfield_n who_o come_v original_o from_o germany_n and_o who_o have_v yet_o many_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o great_a esteem_n there_o he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o 18_o thousand_o foot_n in_o six_o regiment_n to_o wit_n 3000_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o 3000_o in_o the_o low_a germany_n the_o first_o be_v take_v into_o pay_n by_o ottone_n count_n of_o erbestein_n by_o george_n baron_n of_o fronsberg_n and_o by_o nicholas_n purvighliere_n all_o of_o they_o native_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o giles_n count_n of_o barlemonte_n by_o maximilian_n count_n of_o bossu_n and_o by_o lancelot_n count_n of_o mega_n all_o of_o they_o the_o king_n vassal_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n these_o levy_n require_v great_a store_n of_o money_n whereof_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o much_o exhaust_v but_o he_o have_v represent_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n to_o be_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n present_o furnish_v therewithal_o for_o his_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o to_o see_v he_o continual_o furnish_v with_o what_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o maintain_v the_o church_n cause_n and_o his_o own_o which_o be_v now_o become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o those_o province_n the_o new_a insurrection_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o holland_n bear_v with_o they_o very_o bad_a consequence_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o former_a in_o zealand_n and_o the_o novelty_n which_o have_v succeed_v and_o which_o still_o grow_v great_a in_o the_o frontier_n towards_o germany_n and_o france_n require_v powerful_a and_o speedy_a remedy_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n consult_v therefore_o with_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n to_o what_o part_n it_o be_v best_a to_o bend_v the_o king_n force_n or_o if_o by_o divide_v they_o they_o may_v suffice_v for_o both_o occasion_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o as_o for_o the_o turn_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o place_n marshal_n vitelli_n camp-master-general_n who_o be_v great_o esteem_v in_o the_o army_n as_o well_o for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o place_n as_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v to_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n immediate_o towards_o holland_n and_o zealand_n say_n that_o by_o good_a reason_n of_o war_n force_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v thither_o where_o their_o employment_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o how_o much_o do_v it_o most_o import_n first_o to_o secure_v the_o maritine_n country_n that_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v neither_o so_o infect_v with_o heresy_n nor_o so_o incline_v to_o rebellion_n and_o though_o some_o loss_n may_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o force_n from_o germany_n and_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o regain_v that_o the_o hugonot_n force_n be_v of_o no_o substance_n of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v favour_v they_o if_o for_o what_o may_v concern_v the_o good_a of_o spain_n at_o least_o for_o what_o may_v respect_v the_o service_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o grievous_o infest_a by_o they_o that_o the_o heretic_n force_v of_o germany_n which_o be_v to_o enter_v flanders_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v tumultuous_o raise_v ill_o provide_v of_o man_n and_o worse_o of_o money_n 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the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v compass_v his_o end_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o desire_v orange_n leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o malines_n intend_v to_o keep_v that_o city_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o flanders_n may_v serve_v he_o for_o many_o purpose_n his_o army_n afterward_o whole_o disband_v and_o he_o lucky_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n who_o he_o now_o suspect_v more_o than_o the_o enemy_n he_o at_o last_o by_o way_n of_o a_o fugitive_n rather_o hide_v himself_o then_o retire_v get_v to_o delfe_n a_o city_n in_o holland_n there_o to_o put_v on_o such_o new_a resolution_n as_o time_n and_o necessity_n shall_v administer_v when_o orange_n be_v go_v from_o about_o mons_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o alva_n begin_v narrowly_a to_o begird_v the_o besiege_v he_o reinforce_v the_o begin_v battery_n and_o use_v all_o other_o necessary_a diligence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v rid_v of_o this_o siege_n he_o may_v the_o soon_o also_o recover_v thole_n other_o place_n which_o orange_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o besiege_a do_v notwithstanding_o valiant_o and_o constant_o defend_v themselves_o for_o some_o day_n but_o at_o last_o all_o hope_n of_o succour_n fail_v they_o they_o resolve_v to_o yield_v have_v receive_v such_o honourable_a condition_n as_o upon_o such_o occasion_n be_v usual_o article_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o vanquisher_n and_o vanquish_v count_v lodovick_n go_v sick_a out_o of_o mons_fw-la and_o pass_v into_o holland_n to_o see_v his_o brother_n he_o depart_v sudden_o for_o germany_n to_o move_v every_o stone_n there_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o disturb_v flanders_n whilst_o affair_n go_v thus_o about_o mons_fw-la many_o important_a novelty_n have_v happen_v in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr seras_fw-la be_v governor_n of_o flushing_n be_v send_v thither_o as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o many_o heretic_n be_v come_v from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o join_v with_o he_o he_o therefore_o bear_v away_o with_o great_a design_n and_o desirous_a in_o particular_a to_o lend_v his_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o besiege_a in_o mons_fw-la by_o enter_v into_o flanders_n and_o afterward_o into_o hennault_n betake_v himself_o thereunto_o he_o gather_v together_o 3000_o foot_n and_o easy_o embark_v they_o in_o the_o maritine_a coast_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v not_o notwithstanding_o sufficient_a artillery_n to_o force_v any_o place_n wherefore_o he_o place_v his_o hope_n more_o in_o the_o people_n rise_v then_o in_o his_o own_o force_n but_o the_o duke_n have_v use_v all_o needful_a care_n to_o secure_v that_o province_n and_o seras_fw-la meeting_n with_o good_a resistance_n in_o all_o part_n he_o come_v from_o thence_o almost_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v and_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o do_v any_o good_a on_o that_o side_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o 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spaniard_n in_o who_o he_o do_v most_o confide_v so_o as_o holland_n be_v as_o it_o be_v abandon_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o tumultuary_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o have_v so_o large_a a_o field_n to_o break_v forth_o in_o into_o novelty_n they_o be_v both_o so_o easy_o contrive_v by_o they_o and_o so_o easy_o execute_v divers_a notable_a alteration_n to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n arise_v likewise_o in_o the_o contiguous_a province_n of_o utricht_n friesland_n overisel_n groninghen_n and_o zutfen_n at_o orange_n his_o entrance_n into_o flanders_n many_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o each_o of_o they_o follow_v he_o and_o his_o fortune_n not_o meet_v with_o almost_o any_o opposition_n by_o the_o king_n man_n and_o the_o people_n bait_v by_o the_o spetious_a title_n of_o common_a good_a run_v almost_o from_o all_o place_n to_o assist_v his_o cause_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr berg_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o 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amersfort_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o holland_n and_o endeavour_v thus_o to_o draw_v the_o people_n by_o force_n where_o they_o will_v not_o of_o themselves_o be_v wrought_v unto_o it_o to_o join_v with_o he_o orange_n and_o the_o other_o flemish_a exile_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o ill_o they_o observe_v their_o promise_n which_o orange_n in_o the_o aforementioned_a manifesto_n make_v to_o the_o catholic_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o heretic_n do_v when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o any_o town_n be_v to_o violate_v this_o promise_n nay_o grow_v more_o outrageous_a then_o ordinary_o against_o ecclesiastic_n and_o especial_o against_o votary_n not_o content_a to_o use_v scorn_n they_o proceed_v to_o rapine_n to_o imprisonment_n to_o torment_n and_o with_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n even_o to_o death_n the_o end_n which_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o martyrdom_n some_o franciscan_a votary_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o alckmar_n and_o gorcham_n be_v very_o memorable_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a province_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n when_o mons_fw-la be_v deliver_v into_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n hand_n a_o little_a before_o this_o siege_n be_v end_v the_o tumultuary_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v get_v and_o whilst_o the_o duke_n be_v busy_v about_o mons_fw-la with_o all_o the_o king_n force_n have_v resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o tergoe_v in_o zealand_n they_o despair_v of_o get_v middleburgh_n if_o they_o have_v not_o tergoe_v first_o put_v therefore_o 8000_o foot_n together_o many_z whereof_o be_v french_a german_n and_o english_a and_o be_v provide_v of_o artillery_n to_o batter_v they_o ship_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o at_o flushing_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o enterprise_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o island_n of_o southbevolant_n and_o encamp_v themselves_o underneath_o tergoe_v
to_o suffer_v something_o in_o accommodate_v they_o then_o to_o run_v hazard_n of_o great_a danger_n by_o go_v about_o to_o punish_v they_o too_o severe_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o also_o in_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o world_n necessity_n prevail_v not_o too_o much_o above_o reason_n kingdom_n give_v way_n and_o empire_n bow_v to_o this_o force_n to_o this_o we_o must_v now_o likewise_o submit_v the_o spaniard_n be_v too_o much_o incense_v to_o see_v flanders_n every_o where_o so_o hateful_o bend_v against_o they_o they_o storm_v already_o for_o be_v declarea_fw-mi enemy_n how_o much_o more_o will_v they_o do_v so_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v declare_v rebel_n the_o other_o spaniard_n will_v flock_v to_o defend_v the_o mutineer_n and_o will_v make_v this_o a_o common_a interest_n and_o with_o who_o be_v it_o that_o we_o shall_v contend_v what_o nation_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v which_o have_v be_v long_o train_v up_o in_o arm_n more_o acquaint_v 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be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v every_o where_o and_o slay_v as_o enemy_n the_o edict_n conclude_v with_o a_o invitation_n to_o all_o the_o province_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o opinion_n since_o the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n among_o they_o all_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o much_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o flemish_a be_v move_v after_o this_o publication_n and_o how_o as_o if_o the_o edict_n have_v be_v a_o general_a trumpet_n which_o have_v summon_v they_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o go_v against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o council_n of_o state_n chief_a intention_n be_v to_o call_v together_o the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o resolution_n which_o they_o have_v already_o take_v may_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n as_o also_o those_o which_o they_o shall_v hereafter_o take_v nor_o be_v there_o need_v of_o any_o great_a trouble_n herein_o at_o the_o very_a first_o invitation_n every_o province_n except_o that_o of_o luxenburg_n as_o have_v be_v say_v show_v themselves_o willing_a to_o meet_v in_o this_o general_n assembly_n either_o by_o express_a deputy_n or_o by_o open_a consent_n in_o government_n where_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n privilege_n do_v interfere_v the_o one_o fide_fw-la be_v usual_o glad_a to_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o flanders_n prince_n have_v always_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o province_n meet_v it_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o they_o pretend_v rather_o to_o give_v law_n then_o to_o rceive_v they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o province_n have_v always_o embrace_v such_o occasion_n wherein_o by_o the_o meeting_n of_o their_o whole_a body_n together_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n within_o its_o precinct_n and_o the_o flemish_a do_v this_o now_o the_o more_o ready_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o fit_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n have_v no_o kingly_a governor_n among_o they_o who_o may_v oppose_v they_o or_o at_o least_o be_v over_o they_o when_o then_o the_o edict_n against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v publish_v and_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o state_n general_n make_v hostility_n begin_v sudden_o on_o all_o side_n the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o have_v mastrick_n and_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n and_o gaunt_n in_o their_o possession_n hope_v that_o by_o their_o example_n the_o other_o castle_n will_v soon_o do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spaniard_n study_v chief_o how_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a strong_a hold_n and_o town_n but_o especial_o mastrick_n and_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v many_o soldier_n be_v muster_v together_o in_o gaunt_n to_o besiege_v that_o castle_n and_o a_o great_a number_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o antwerp_n because_o they_o think_v that_o will_v prove_v the_o hard_a work_n the_o governor_n champigny_n and_o colonel_n erbestine_n have_v already_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v for_o the_o state_n and_o receive_v all_o that_o come_v into_o the_o city_n who_o be_v send_v from_o they_o but_o the_o state_n chief_a endeavour_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n and_o also_o such_o german_n as_o adhere_v to_o they_o from_o meet_v together_o the_o walloon_n as_o native_n of_o the_o country_n do_v already_o entire_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o flemish_a nay_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o ziricsce_n those_o walloon_n who_o be_v at_o the_o take_v thereof_o seize_v upon_o their_o colonel_n mandragone_fw-mi and_o keep_v he_o forthcoming_a the_o flemish_a commander_n do_v then_o to_o the_o aforementioned_a end_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o pass_n and_o fortify_v they_o and_o place_v many_o man_n about_o they_o in_o sundry_a part_n the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v together_o as_o many_o of_o their_o force_n as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o quarter_v themselves_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a part_n in_o brabant_n from_o this_o opposition_n of_o design_n they_o come_v quick_o to_o the_o like_a of_o arm_n and_o the_o first_o effect_n thereof_o fall_v out_o about_o louvain_n the_o spaniard_n have_v assemble_v together_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o part_n about_o mastrike_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o come_v towards_o louvain_n that_o they_o may_v get_v to_o alst_n and_o by_o new_a endeavour_n try_v whether_o they_o can_v get_v the_o mutineer_n from_o thence_o or_o no_o and_o make_v they_o join_v with_o the_o other_o spaniard_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v till_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v their_o full_a pretend_a pay_n the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o their_o move_n and_o speedy_o dispatch_v away_o the_o signior_n di_fw-fr glime_n with_o
arise_v on_o all_o side_n and_o from_o thence_o troublâ—_n the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n towards_o france_n don_n john_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o receive_v she_o and_o to_o carry_v she_o to_o namure_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o state_n complain_v hereof_o unto_o the_o king_n they_o resolve_v to_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o receive_v he_o with_o unusual_a honour_n which_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o â—â—st_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n who_o therefore_o determine_v to_o offer_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n to_o archduke_n mathias_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o come_v thither_o private_o orange_n his_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n touch_v his_o come_n they_o resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n the_o flemish_a take_v up_o arm_n on_o all_o side_n against_o don_n john_n and_o endeavour_v to_o besiege_v namure_n the_o king_n man_n return_v speedy_o into_o flanders_n and_o a_o battle_n ensue_v thereupon_o near_o geblur_v wherein_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n force_n preparation_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o flemish_a do_v increase_v continual_o more_o against_o they_o to_o this_o end_n a_o army_n be_v raise_v in_o germany_n by_o the_o palatine_a john_n casimere_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n prepare_v another_o in_o france_n john_n casimere_n move_v first_o and_o be_v come_v to_o brabant_n take_v diste_n the_o flemish_a quarter_n themselves_o strong_o in_o the_o field_n to_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o all_o the_o foreign_a fâ—râ—es_n don_n john_n march_v with_o all_o his_o man_n towards_o they_o but_o can_v draw_v they_o forth_o to_o battle_n his_o hope_n of_o see_v the_o enemy_n foot_n soon_o dissolve_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o he_o etical_a aid_n the_o flemish_a sectarist_n demand_v a_o general_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o obtain_v it_o the_o catholic_n be_v much_o scandalize_v hereat_o a_o new_a action_n of_o the_o malcontent_n some_o accommodation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v again_o endeavour_v by_o that_o emperor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o in_o vain_a alanson_z exter_v the_o country_n with_o his_o army_n orange_n do_v all_o he_o can_v that_o the_o flemish_a and_o the_o foreign_a force_n may_v join_v don_n john_n fall_v sick_a die_v and_o leave_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o province_n after_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o so_o as_o he_o be_v the_o main_a wheel_n upon_o which_o all_o their_o resolution_n be_v turn_v wherefore_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n desire_v to_o know_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o come_n of_o don_n john_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v have_v he_o receive_v into_o the_o government_n before_o they_o will_v take_v any_o resolution_n therein_o whereupon_o orange_n begin_v a_o long_a discourse_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o large_a don_n john_n promise_n be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o spaniard_n end_n be_v to_o cheat_v the_o flemish_a and_o to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o oppress_v they_o that_o don_n john_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v day_n otherwise_o then_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o their_o obedience_n always_o preserve_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o former_a government_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o province_n that_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v expel_v that_o the_o citadel_n shall_v be_v all_o demolish_a and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o flemish_a that_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o don_n john_n not_o so_o much_o as_o over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v retain_v the_o prerogative_n due_a unto_o they_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o may_v have_v a_o power_n to_o meet_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o don_n john_n shall_v resolve_v on_o nothing_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a state_n general_n that_o it_o better_o behove_v he_o to_o trust_v the_o flemish_a than_o the_o flemish_a he_o and_o that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ever_o pardon_v they_o since_o he_o hold_v himself_o too_o much_o injure_v by_o they_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v his_o anger_n together_o with_o his_o force_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o since_o they_o can_v never_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o one_o they_o may_v not_o at_o least_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o other_o this_o be_v orange_n his_o opinion_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o distil_v into_o all_o the_o flemish_a and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n which_o he_o even_o then_o lay_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o have_v be_v since_o so_o form_v and_o establish_v in_o these_o our_o time_n by_o powerful_a force_n and_o of_o which_o we_o former_o send_v a_o particular_a relation_n from_o brussels_n to_o rome_n which_o together_o with_o some_o other_o write_n of_o we_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v afterward_o publish_v by_o ericio_n puteano_n our_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o the_o worthy_a successor_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n no_o less_o in_o learning_n then_o in_o place_n and_o in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o fame_n no_o less_o then_o of_o his_o labour_n orange_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o moderator_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o government_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n to_o make_v himself_o at_o least_o as_o good_a as_o prince_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o arrive_v at_o the_o principality_n of_o all_o the_o province_n join_v together_o in_o one_o body_n and_o peradventure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v miss_v in_o his_o design_n have_v he_o not_o be_v slay_v as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o so_o have_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o his_o hope_n cut_v off_o this_o answer_n increase_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o flemish_a as_o not_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o unite_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o gaunt_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v another_o union_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o strict_a and_o more_o efficacious_a they_o therefore_o draw_v up_o a_o declaration_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n general_n wherein_o repeat_v the_o calamity_n suffer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o do_v again_o confirm_v the_o confederation_n of_o gaunt_n promise_v to_o observe_v it_o inviolable_o and_o declare_v all_o such_o to_o be_v traitor_n and_o infamous_a person_n who_o shall_v in_o any_o whatsoever_o manner_n countervene_v it_o this_o write_n or_o declaration_n be_v afterward_o sign_v and_o seal_v in_o every_o province_n by_o every_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n and_o be_v embrace_v with_o great_a applause_n by_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o because_o orange_n have_v chief_o mind_v they_o that_o the_o state_n shall_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n show_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v again_o to_o expect_v from_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o the_o state_n general_n betake_v themselves_o to_o raise_v new_a man_n which_o they_o bring_v together_o in_o a_o good_a body_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n diego_n saleigne_n of_o the_o vicecount_v of_o gaunt_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mota_n to_o vaure_n a_o town_n between_o brussels_n and_o namures_n very_o opportune_o seat_v especial_o to_o withstand_v don_n john_n the_o state_n general_n make_v likewise_o divers_a expedition_n into_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n to_o pray_v aid_n in_o all_o those_o part_n and_o to_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o flemish_a common_a with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v send_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o under_o hand_n show_v herself_o well_o incline_v to_o great_a demonstration_n on_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a confederacy_n be_v have_v with_o john_n casimere_n one_o of_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n whereby_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o flanders_n on_o france_n side_n they_o do_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o huguenot_n faction_n but_o to_o draw_v likewise_o the_o catholic_n party_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n brother_n to_o
with_o he_o be_v orange_n who_o treat_v with_o he_o at_o large_a in_o that_o city_n and_o many_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o govern_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o lieutenant_n all_o the_o rest_n tend_v to_o make_v his_o authority_n subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o the_o state_n general_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o in_o any_o whatsoever_o manner_n do_v any_o public_a action_n without_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n the_o state_n and_o the_o say_v mathias_n do_v afterward_o by_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v his_o approbation_n of_o that_o election_n endeavour_v to_o honest_a it_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o divers_a other_o colourable_a pretence_n but_o this_o mean_a while_o the_o state_n forbear_v not_o to_o prepare_v force_n and_o they_o turn_v they_o chief_o towards_o vaure_n a_o town_n between_o brussels_n and_o namure_n as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v here_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v their_o rendesvouz_n resolve_v to_o befiege_n namure_v so_o as_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v possess_v that_o pass_n towards_o italy_n as_o they_o have_v already_o do_v the_o other_o of_o mastrick_n towards_o germany_n there_o may_v be_v no_o passage_n leave_v for_o the_o king_n man_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o flanders_n either_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o this_o be_v orange_n his_o particular_a opinion_n who_o govern_v all_o thing_n then_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o when_o escovedo_n be_v come_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o news_n of_o the_o novelty_n happen_v in_o flanders_n be_v likewise_o advertise_v continual_a consultation_n be_v have_v there_o touch_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n the_o king_n consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o to_o return_v to_o arm_n again_o will_v be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a vast_a expense_n and_o excessive_a difficulty_n and_o that_o his_o enemy_n and_o those_o that_o envy_v his_o greatness_n desire_v nothing_o more_o then_o that_o he_o may_v re-enter_v upon_o a_o war_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o spend_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o militia_n there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o in_o his_o council_n who_o do_v no_o approve_v of_o don_n john_n retreat_n to_o namure_n and_o of_o his_o surprise_v that_o castle_n as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o necessity_n as_o out_o of_o choice_n that_o he_o may_v have_v force_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o gather_v thereout_o more_o advantage_n to_o himself_o then_o to_o the_o king_n service_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o don_n john_n shall_v not_o be_v present_o succour_v and_o that_o with_o powerful_a force_n the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n will_v be_v utter_o lose_v the_o plot_n which_o be_v practise_v to_o that_o purpose_n both_o within_o and_o without_o be_v too_o apparent_a to_o boot_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n see_v whereby_o to_o come_v to_o a_o peaceable_a agreement_n but_o by_o prepare_v with_o all_o possible_a power_n for_o a_o new_a war._n these_o opinion_n be_v then_o just_o weigh_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o spain_n that_o order_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o italy_n immediate_o to_o send_v back_o those_o force_n into_o flanders_n who_o be_v some_o month_n before_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o who_o be_v now_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n at_o the_o same_o time_n commission_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n into_o burgony_n lorain_n and_o the_o near_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o lucky_o that_o count_n charles_n mansfield_n son_n to_o count_n ernestus_n do_v then_o lead_v back_o a_o body_n of_o 4000_o foot_n from_o france_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o crown_n so_o as_o the_o king_n force_n begin_v to_o find_v aloud_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o afford_v the_o flemish_a sufficient_a matter_n to_o think_v upon_o their_o chief_a design_n be_v as_o we_o have_v a_o little_a before_o say_v to_o besiege_v namure_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o that_o pass_n which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n wherefore_o the_o state_n endeavour_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o bring_v their_o man_n to_o the_o rendezvous_n in_o vaure_n and_o commander_n be_v already_o provide_v for_o the_o army_n which_o be_v a_o gather_n they_o have_v make_v the_o lord_n goygni_n camp-master-general_a the_o count_n de_fw-fr laleigne_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o vicecount_v of_o gaunt_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o mr_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n master_n of_o the_o artillery_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o force_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o answer_v to_o the_o eagerness_n of_o their_o design_n and_o therefore_o they_o labour_v very_o hard_o to_o get_v potent_a succour_n from_o their_o neighbour_n abroad_o and_o to_o advantage_v their_o cause_n as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v these_o endeavour_n be_v have_v as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v in_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n from_o germany_n the_o palatine_a john_n casimire_n promise_v to_o bring_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n if_o they_o will_v send_v he_o money_n to_o pay_v they_o in_o france_n that_o king_n will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o revolt_n of_o flanders_n they_o have_v be_v too_o busy_a in_o the_o domestical_a trouble_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n much_o favour_n the_o flemish_a by_o his_o own_o force_n they_o therefore_o place_v all_o their_o chief_a hope_n in_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o doubtless_o they_o may_v be_v better_o help_v from_o thence_o then_o from_o any_o other_o part_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n wherefore_o they_o turn_v their_o chief_a endeavour_n thither_o and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o reputation_n they_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o haure_n the_o queen_n herself_o desire_v that_o this_o clamorous_a appearance_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v the_o better_a honest_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n any_o aid_n that_o she_o shall_v give_v they_o through_o the_o public_a complaint_n of_o the_o flemish_a a_o firm_a confederacy_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v make_v without_o much_o difficulty_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o belgic_a state_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o each_o side_n shall_v assist_v other_o interchangeable_o with_o proportionable_a force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o queen_n oblige_v herself_o thereunto_o with_o present_a effect_n and_o with_o declare_v that_o she_o will_v not_o suffer_v flanders_n to_o be_v oppress_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o state_n promise_v to_o assist_v the_o queen_n whensoever_o she_o shall_v be_v molest_v by_o the_o common_a enemy_n she_o sudden_o send_v a_o express_a ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o justify_v this_o action_n of_o she_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o seek_v to_o honest_a it_o by_o make_v know_v how_o much_o her_o interest_n be_v concern_v in_o not_o suffer_v her_o neighbour_n to_o be_v oppress_v especial_o the_o flemish_a with_o who_o the_o english_a have_v always_o keep_v good_a correspondency_n she_o show_v the_o king_n that_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v well_o please_v then_o offend_v with_o what_o she_o have_v do_v in_o their_o assistance_n for_o that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v peradventure_o through_o despair_n have_v throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n she_o exhort_v he_o speedy_o to_o send_v some_o other_o governor_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n in_o 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which_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o so_o solemn_a agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o province_n as_o if_o that_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o govern_v rather_o arm_v then_o unarm_v and_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v compass_v some_o of_o his_o own_o end_n easily_a by_o trouble_n then_o by_o quiet_a so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o jealousy_n which_o be_v have_v of_o don_n john_n and_o which_o have_v get_v a_o little_a root_n in_o spain_n peace_n in_o flanders_n be_v the_o more_o desire_a by_o the_o spaniard_n wherefore_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n all_o these_o ambassador_n meet_v in_o antwerp_n the_o count_n zuarzemburg_n from_o the_o emperor_n precedent_n belliure_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n walsingam_n her_o first_o secretary_n and_o with_o he_o another_o call_v gobham_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o caesar_n endeavour_n want_v authority_n and_o the_o rest_n candidness_n for_o both_o england_n and_o france_n do_v sufficient_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n wherewith_o flanders_n be_v afflict_v continue_v nor_o do_v this_o opinion_n prove_v vain_a the_o meeting_n be_v more_o for_o show_v then_o substance_n and_o their_o endeavour_n end_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v begin_v to_o boot_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o all_o side_n be_v very_o great_a each_o party_n will_v justify_v all_o they_o have_v do_v and_o all_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o wherefore_o all_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v sudden_o break_v they_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a heat_n of_o prepare_v for_o war_n the_o flemish_a regain_v ariscot_n and_o nevile_n and_o try_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o recover_v louvain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n besiege_a bin_n and_o after_o some_o assault_n take_v it_o and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o plunder_v but_o these_o be_v business_n of_o small_a importance_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o the_o rebel_n hope_v for_o from_o the_o union_n of_o so_o many_o force_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v to_o side_n with_o they_o from_o all_o part_n orange_n labour_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o bring_v they_o together_o and_o herein_o his_o adherent_n use_v likewise_o their_o best_a diligence_n miserable_a flanders_n every_o where_o so_o full_a of_o arm_n and_o so_o lacerate_v as_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o she_o be_v more_o afflict_v by_o she_o own_o or_o by_o foreign_a force_n and_o whether_o those_o or_o these_o in_o seem_a assistance_n bear_v the_o most_o spetious_a title_n don_n john_n this_o mean_a while_n keep_v with_o his_o man_n within_o his_o quarter_n which_o he_o have_v fortify_v without_o namure_n to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o fortification_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n and_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o shelter_v the_o city_n so_o as_o that_o passage_n towards_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v very_o well_o secure_v and_o his_o army_n very_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o wherefore_o don_n john_n hope_v short_o both_o to_o receive_v powerful_a aid_n and_o to_o see_v those_o disband_v which_o the_o enemy_n have_v assemble_v together_o for_o their_o service_n these_o be_v his_o design_n these_o be_v his_o hope_n when_o in_o their_o very_a height_n he_o fall_v sick_a his_o malady_n so_o increase_v as_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o end_n he_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o after_o have_v in_o a_o very_a affectionate_a manner_n recommend_v the_o king_n service_n to_o he_o he_o substitute_v he_o in_o his_o own_o place_n not_o any_o way_n doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o so_o many_o prerogative_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o valour_n which_o meet_v in_o he_o the_o king_n will_v sudden_o confirm_v he_o in_o that_o government_n thus_o die_v don_n john_n not_o be_v yet_o full_o thirty_o three_o year_n old_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v his_o father_n and_o madam_n the_o plombe_n a_o lady_n of_o noble_a birth_n in_o germany_n his_o mother_n the_o emperor_n before_o his_o death_n give_v the_o king_n his_o son_n great_a charge_n of_o he_o who_o at_o first_o have_v in_o his_o private_a thought_n destine_v he_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n but_o afterward_o change_v his_o mind_n breed_v he_o up_o in_o the_o military_a profession_n wherein_o by_o three_o memorable_a enterprise_n he_o eternize_v his_o name_n in_o the_o first_o he_o bridle_v the_o moor_n audacity_n in_o the_o second_o the_o ottoman_a pride_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flemish_a in_o each_o of_o these_o his_o success_n do_v much_o exceed_v his_o year_n he_o overcome_v the_o moor_n when_o but_o yet_o a_o youth_n he_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o he_o do_v so_o master-like_a suppress_v the_o belgiques_n as_o great_a skill_n can_v not_o have_v be_v show_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o ancient_a and_o most_o perfect_a commander_n he_o have_v in_o he_o very_o excellent_a gift_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n in_o his_o aspect_n majesty_n and_o grace_n strength_n of_o body_n to_o undergo_v labour_n he_o be_v affable_a with_o the_o soldiery_n vigilant_a answerable_a to_o his_o command_n wise_a in_o the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o have_v a_o heart_n much_o willing_a to_o encounter_v then_o to_o shun_v they_o many_o can_v have_v desire_v that_o he_o have_v be_v less_o amorous_a and_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o believe_v report_n he_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o glory_n as_o many_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o aspire_a after_o empire_n which_o make_v he_o at_o last_o be_v envy_v and_o so_o far_o suspect_v as_o make_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n doubtful_a as_o if_o from_o be_v governor_n he_o have_v aspire_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v hold_v private_a correspondency_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o proceed_v more_o secret_o to_o express_v negotiation_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v cause_n why_o his_o death_n be_v think_v to_o be_v rather_o procure_v then_o natural_a but_o whatsoever_o the_o business_n be_v wherein_o truth_n may_v be_v overcloud_v by_o calumny_n he_o die_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o great_a applause_n worthy_a assure_o to_o have_v live_v long_o and_o not_o less_o worthy_a to_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o conjugal_a bed_n and_o to_o have_v command_v rather_o as_o absolute_a prince_n then_o as_o a_o subordinate_a officer_n finis_fw-la partis_fw-la primae_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n i._n the_o content_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v confirm_v governor_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n think_v first_o to_o draw_v the_o walloon_n province_n to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o negotiation_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o apply_v himself_o with_o all_o fervour_n to_o the_o management_n of_o arms._n he_o stand_v at_o first_o upon_o his_o defence_n the_o foreign_a force_n vanish_v alencon_n return_v for_o france_n and_o john_n casimir_n for_o germany_n the_o prince_n here_o upon_o pass_v from_o the_o defensive_a part_n to_o the_o offensive_a he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v mastrick_n the_o description_n of_o that_o place_n the_o royalist_n endeavour_n in_o oppugn_v it_o and_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o royalist_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o walloon_n province_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v all_o the_o other_o province_n likewise_o to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o vain_a small_a success_n of_o war_n on_o all_o side_n the_o flemish_a think_v of_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v chief_o foment_v by_o orange_n their_o deputy_n meet_v together_o in_o antwerp_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v much_o consultation_n about_o it_o some_o of_o the_o heretic_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n other_o some_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o catholic_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n the_o assembly_n lean_v much_o more_o to_o alencon_n the_o deputy_n depart_v and_o return_v to_o their_o own_o province_n to_o make_v each_o of_o they_o several_o resolve_v full_o upon_o the_o choice_n the_o war_n continue_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n return_n to_o flanders_n and_o why_o she_o be_v not_o well_o come_v thither_o when_o she_o earnest_o desire_v to_o go_v back_o to_o italy_n which_o
she_o obtain_v leave_v to_o do_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o country_n remain_v therefore_o in_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n agree_v in_o their_o former_a resolution_n of_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n for_o their_o new_a prince_n what_o follow_v thereupon_o and_o with_o what_o condition_n the_o king_n army_n be_v much_o afflict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v what_o sense_n of_o sorrow_n be_v show_v for_o it_o for_o many_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a 1578._o camp_n the_o news_n thereof_o come_v to_o spain_n the_o king_n stay_v awhile_o before_o he_o will_v confirm_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n he_o very_o well_o know_v the_o prince_n his_o military_a worth_n but_o then_o again_o he_o fear_v lest_o that_o his_o warlike_a spirit_n may_v not_o rather_o make_v he_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n then_o to_o see_v those_o province_n restore_v to_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n desire_v above_o all_o thing_n always_o provide_v as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v that_o all_o due_a obedience_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o like_a to_o his_o crown_n moreover_o the_o king_n have_v have_v it_o often_o former_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o send_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n back_o again_o into_o flanders_n if_o it_o shall_v prove_v needful_a to_o remove_v don_n john_n from_o that_o government_n he_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o satisfaction_n her_o former_a regency_n have_v give_v unto_o those_o people_n and_o to_o make_v it_o prove_v the_o better_a again_o he_o think_v to_o place_v her_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n with_o she_o for_o the_o part_n of_o arm_n think_v that_o the_o government_n be_v thus_o temper_v the_o people_n will_v be_v much_o better_o please_v and_o his_o service_n may_v on_o all_o side_n be_v better_a do_v the_o king_n therefore_o be_v a_o while_n doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n but_o because_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o evil_n of_o flanders_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n will_v with_o all_o loyalty_n and_o devotion_n do_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o direct_v therefore_o without_o more_o ado_n he_o approve_v of_o don_n john_n declaration_n and_o confirm_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n the_o king_n army_n be_v great_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o choice_n think_v that_o by_o the_o proximity_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o his_o great_a resemblance_n in_o valour_n don_n john_n may_v seem_v to_o live_v still_o in_o the_o prince_n wherefore_o farnese_n apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n his_o first_o resolution_n be_v to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o draw_v the_o walloon_n province_n over_o to_o the_o king_n side_n he_o consider_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o will_v be_v to_o have_v 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rest_n ready_a to_o do_v the_o like_a unless_o he_o will_v reconduct_n they_o to_o germany_n alanson_n french_a force_n be_v likewise_o much_o lessen_v and_o the_o commander_n authority_n on_o either_o side_n do_v but_o little_a avail_n to_o retain_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n when_o once_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o pay_n insomuch_o as_o both_o of_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n alencon_n to_o france_n and_o casimir_n to_o germany_n leave_v it_o questionable_a whether_o of_o they_o have_v with_o great_a hope_n undertake_v the_o expedition_n or_o end_v it_o with_o less_o good_a the_o foreign_a aid_n be_v thus_o vanish_v the_o flemish_a force_n be_v likewise_o sudden_o disperse_v into_o sundry_a part_n farnese_n dally_v then_o no_o long_o but_o think_v that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o defensive_a to_o the_o offensive_a part_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o to_o endeavour_v such_o success_n to_o the_o king_n force_n as_o might_n most_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n the_o enemy_n have_v no_o more_o force_n to_o withstand_v the_o royalist_n in_o the_o field_n wherefore_o farnese_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a town_n by_o the_o gain_n whereof_o great_a advantage_n may_v derive_v unto_o the_o king_n consideration_n be_v have_v hereupon_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n they_o pitch_v upon_o one_o of_o two_o important_a sieges_n either_o that_o of_o antwerp_n or_o that_o of_o mastrick_n but_o there_o be_v great_a opposition_n in_o the_o council_n concern_v which_o of_o these_o they_o shall_v resolve_v upon_o to_o persuade_v to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o acquisition_n of_o antwerp_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o mastrick_n that_o antwerp_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o best_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o for_o its_o so_o many_o prerogative_n be_v esteem_v the_o noun_n paramount_n 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yet_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v but_o light_a loss_n in_o respect_n of_o make_v so_o important_a and_o so_o desirable_a a_o acquisition_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o germany_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o flemish_a army_n have_v always_o receive_v their_o great_a aid_n and_o by_o what_o pass_n but_o by_o that_o which_o by_o her_o bridge_n over_o the_o mause_n the_o city_n of_o mastrick_n do_v so_o advantageous_o open_a and_o shut_v how_o oft_o have_v that_o place_n be_v make_v a_o rendezvouz_n not_o only_o to_o receive_v aid_n from_o friend_n but_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a hard_a business_n to_o master_v the_o scheld_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o breadth_n and_o depth_n and_o by_o the_o force_n which_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n will_v add_v thereunto_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o relief_n which_o will_v be_v hourly_o bring_v to_o the_o besiege_a by_o that_o way_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o high_a part_n towards_o mastrick_n the_o mause_n be_v neither_o very_a large_a nor_o very_o deep_a nor_o hold_v she_o any_o commerce_n with_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o that_o river_n may_v be_v shut_v up_o above_o and_o beneath_o whereby_o all_o succour_n by_o water_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o city_n and_o doubtless_o the_o camp_n will_v hinder_v all_o relief_n by_o land_n that_o when_o this_o siege_n shall_v be_v end_v there_o will_v be_v much_o great_a hope_n of_o happy_o effect_v the_o other_o and_o that_o final_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n do_v require_v that_o the_o easy_a enterprise_n shall_v be_v first_o undertake_v and_o the_o army_n so_o employ_v within_o as_o first_o to_o secure_v the_o aid_n which_o may_v be_v receive_v from_o abroad_o this_o opinion_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n he_o see_v that_o real_o the_o army_n be_v not_o sufficient_o furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o provision_n to_o besiege_v antwerp_n wherefore_o he_o bend_v himself_o whole_o against_o mastrick_n resolve_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o year_n 1579._o be_v begin_v when_o the_o sharp_a part_n of_o winter_n be_v over_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o assemble_v his_o army_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n march_v to_o 1579._o effect_v his_o premeditate_a design_n the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o man_n train_v up_o in_o war_n and_o much_o more_o considerable_a for_o their_o quality_n then_o for_o their_o number_n when_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n have_v discover_v the_o prince_n his_o resolution_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o provide_v with_o all_o diligence_n for_o that_o city_n be_v as_o resolute_a to_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o take_v it_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n be_v then_o in_o flanders_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n under_o orange_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o huguenot_n faction_n in_o france_n but_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o quiet_a he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a flemish_a and_o have_v with_o great_a esteem_n the_o aforesaid_a place_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o moreover_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o mastrick_n wherefore_o he_o very_o much_o labour_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n which_o he_o think_v will_v chief_o consist_v in_o procure_v succour_n from_o without_o he_o therefore_o think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o town_n believe_v he_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a abroad_o but_o he_o do_v so_o order_v it_o as_o such_o commander_n be_v place_v there_o as_o questionless_a will_v make_v stout_a and_o manful_a resistance_n these_o be_v suarzemburg_n di_fw-it herle_n a_o dutchman_n and_o sebastian_n tapine_n a_o frenchman_n both_o of_o they_o advise_v and_o resolute_a soldier_n and_o who_o be_v to_o expect_v their_o fortune_n only_o from_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n they_o have_v with_o they_o about_o 500_o foot_n part_n flemish_n part_n french_a part_n english_a and_o to_o they_o be_v add_v a_o great_a number_n of_o countrypeople_n who_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o manual_a work_n as_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v requisite_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n to_o which_o the_o townsman_n seem_v very_o well_o dispose_v the_o king_n army_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n draw_v near_o mastrick_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v distribute_v the_o quarter_n they_o begone_v to_o fortify_v they_o in_o such_o order_n and_o with_o such_o advantage_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o best_a regulate_v and_o 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munite_fw-la it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o to_o mandragone_fw-mi on_o the_o other_o mansfield_n therefore_o fortify_v the_o village_n of_o cowstein_n from_o whence_o the_o counterdike_a be_v thrust_v out_o and_o that_o fortification_n be_v call_v the_o strong_a house_n he_o enlarge_v and_o heighten_v the_o counterdike_a where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a he_o plant_v a_o little_a fort_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n which_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr motta_n because_o signor_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motta_n have_v the_o command_n thereof_o he_o make_v also_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o name_v it_o palata_fw-la because_o for_o want_v of_o earth_n it_o be_v make_v of_o pale_n which_o want_n be_v find_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o fortify_v the_o counterdike_a so_o as_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o supply_v it_o with_o faggot_n and_o other_o such_o like_a material_n where_o the_o counterdike_a join_v afterward_o with_o the_o chief_a dike_a of_o the_o river_n mandragone_fw-mi raise_v a_o 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1200_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o almost_o spanish_n be_v embark_v in_o the_o fleet_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o 2000_o volunteer_n all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o spain_n of_o so_o great_a expectation_n be_v this_o enterprise_n and_o so_o much_o have_v the_o king_n labour_v to_o have_v it_o perform_v in_o the_o gallant_a way_n that_o may_v be_v the_o fleet_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o to_o hoist_v sail_n to_o hasten_v the_o which_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n croce_n be_v go_v to_o lisbon_n where_o he_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o so_o sudden_a and_o so_o fierce_a a_o disease_n as_o he_o die_v thereon_o in_o a_o few_o day_n space_n a_o great_a loss_n and_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v very_o much_o grieve_v who_o present_o substitute_v alonso_n peres_n di_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n in_o his_o place_n a_o personage_n of_o a_o very_a great_a family_n in_o spain_n but_o one_o who_o have_v never_o be_v out_o of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v no_o way_n know_v in_o the_o maritime_a profession_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o lisbon_n to_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n but_o howsoever_o this_o change_n of_o admiral_n retard_v the_o expedition_n for_o many_o day_n insomuch_o as_o the_o navy_n can_v not_o get_v from_o lisbon_n in_o the_o haven_n whereof_o the_o rendezvouz_n be_v till_o the_o end_n of_o that_o month_n john_n martin_n di_o ricalde_a one_o very_o much_o verse_v in_o sea-affair_n be_v next_o in_o command_n under_o the_o duke_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v other_o commander_n of_o very_a great_a experience_n who_o govern_v the_o particular_a squadron_n into_o which_o the_o fleet_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n army_n in_o flanders_n be_v in_o a_o fit_a posture_n for_o the_o design_n on_o that_o side_n all_o the_o new_a man_n which_o be_v expect_v be_v come_v and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o gentry_n be_v likewise_o come_v to_o fight_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o give_v a_o very_a honourable_a reception_n in_o particular_a to_o the_o marquis_n of_o burgaut_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n there_o be_v come_v thither_o from_o italy_n don_n amadeo_n of_o savoy_n don_n john_n of_o medicis_n vespasian_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o sabionetta_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o italian_n of_o very_o good_a quality_n and_o from_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o very_o good_a esteem_n in_o that_o nation_n also_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o fleet._n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v well_o get_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n a_o great_a tempest_n arise_v which_o do_v great_o disorder_v and_o divide_v it_o and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o bottom_n that_o be_v row_v with_o oar_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v save_v so_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o gather_v the_o fleet_n together_o again_o which_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n at_o corugna_fw-la in_o galatia_n not_o without_o great_a labour_n and_o suffering_n it_o put_v forth_o again_o to_o sea_n from_o hence_o the_o general_n go_v in_o a_o galley_n call_v st._n martin_n famous_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n croce_n have_v get_v in_o it_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o terzeri_fw-la this_o ship_n be_v the_o capitana_n or_o admiral_n and_o from_o this_o do_v all_o the_o other_o ship_n receive_v their_o order_n the_o fleet_n advance_v with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n come_v within_o ken_n of_o england_n nor_o do_v the_o adverse_a fleet_n delay_n appear_v which_o consist_v of_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o man_n of_o war_n all_o of_o they_o very_o much_o inferior_a in_o body_n to_o those_o of_o spain_n but_o much_o superior_a in_o nimbleness_n and_o agility_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o english_a channel_n luis_n di_fw-fr gusman_n be_v instant_o send_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v of_o his_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o solicit_v he_o to_o do_v what_o be_v requisite_a on_o flanders_n side_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o fight_v and_o to_o grapple_v with_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o english_a fleet_n appear_v the_o other_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n the_o ocean_n never_o see_v a_o more_o glorious_a spectacle_n then_o now_o the_o spanish_a navy_n put_v itself_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a space_n between_o the_o one_o horn_n and_o the_o other_o the_o mast_n sail-yard_n the_o tower_a fore_n and_o hind-castle_n which_o be_v see_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o such_o a_o height_n and_o number_n from_o so_o great_a pile_n appear_v a_o horror_n full_a of_o wonder_n and_o make_v it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o wood_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o whether_o of_o those_o two_o element_n have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o so_o glorious_a a_o sight_n thus_o be_v the_o fleet_n order_v it_o come_v but_o slow_o on_o even_o when_o their_o sail_n be_v full_a and_o the_o wave_n seem_v even_o to_o groan_v under_o and_o the_o wind_n to_o be_v weary_a in_o rule_v such_o a_o weight_n their_o end_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o come_v up_o close_o up_o to_o handy_a blow_n with_o the_o adverse_a fleet_n think_v themselves_o much_o too_o good_a for_o they_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o ship_n and_o soldier_n be_v consider_v but_o the_o design_n of_o the_o english_a be_v clean_o otherwise_o they_o desire_v to_o shun_v all_o formal_a battle_n know_v their_o disadvantage_n therein_o they_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v worsted_n england_n will_v be_v lose_v whereas_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v come_v by_o the_o worst_a all_o their_o indamagement_n will_v consist_v in_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o shall_v thereby_o suffer_v the_o english_a therefore_o resolve_v to_o annoy_v the_o spaniard_n only_o aloof_o off_o and_o to_o wait_v till_o some_o one_o of_o so_o many_o great_a machine_n might_n quit_v the_o company_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o then_o they_o may_v assault_v for_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o that_o this_o may_v happen_v among_o the_o spanish_a ship_n either_o by_o some_o tempest_n or_o change_v of_o wind_n or_o some_o other_o accident_n which_o be_v usual_o see_v in_o navigation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o occasion_n for_o a_o great_a galleoun_n of_o biscay_n fall_v on_o fire_n it_o be_v force_v to_o tarry_v behind_o as_o likewise_o the_o great_a galleoun_n of_o andalusia_n the_o main_a mast_n whereof_o break_v in_o two_o wherefore_o sir_n francis_n drake_n environ_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o with_o divers_a of_o his_o ship_n take_v they_o both_o in_o the_o first_o which_o be_v tear_v and_o consume_v be_v john_n di_fw-it guerra_fw-mi paymaster_n to_o the_o fleet_n with_o good_a store_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o second_o pietro_n di_fw-fr valdes_n campmaster_n of_o a_o spanish_a brigado_n and_o a_o very_a valiant_a soldier_n this_o first_o loss_n be_v a_o great_a one_o and_o do_v forebode_v other_o which_o ensue_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o two_o fleet_n be_v in_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o again_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o galleoun_n st._n john_n of_o portugal_n wherein_o be_v the_o admiral_n john_n martinus_n di_o ricalde_a be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o english_a do_v not_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o assault_v it_o and_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v â—ane_v it_o have_v not_o the_o general_n himself_o with_o his_o great_a galleoun_n st._n martin_n come_v into_o the_o aid_n thereof_o which_o for_o some_o hour_n do_v almost_o itself_o alone_o sustain_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o whole_a adverse_a fleet._n the_o english_a ship_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o be_v so_o manageable_a and_o dexterous_a they_o be_v equal_o nimble_a in_o assault_v and_o in_o retreat_v they_o tack_v about_o with_o all_o wind_n they_o join_v and_o then_o sever_v again_o in_o a_o instant_n as_o it_o make_v best_o for_o they_o and_o their_o building_n be_v chief_o advantageous_a in_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o shun_v the_o bank_n of_o sand_n whereof_o the_o english_a channel_n be_v full_a and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n thereabouts_o to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o their_o canon_n shoot_v do_v seldom_o or_o never_o miss_v whereas_o the_o spanish_a ship_n which_o be_v build_v so_o very_o high_a do_v still_o thunder_n in_o the_o air_n without_o almost_o ever_o touch_v the_o english_a vessel_n and_o therefore_o the_o two_o galleon_n of_o the_o
that_o the_o same_o impediment_n be_v put_v on_o st_n getrinbergs_n side_n the_o town_n can_v not_o make_v any_o long_a resistance_n mansfield_n endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n but_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o he_o raise_v up_o another_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o and_o begin_v afterward_o to_o begird_v the_o town_n count_n maurice_n have_v provide_v very_o well_o for_o it_o yet_o for_o his_o great_a security_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o usual_a remedy_n of_o diversion_n he_o therefore_o go_v with_o very_o considerable_a force_n towards_o niminghen_n and_o threaten_v a_o siege_n this_o loss_n which_o will_v have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o make_v farnese_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o wherefore_o he_o order_v count_n mansfield_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o breda_n and_o to_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o relieve_v niminghen_fw-mi count_n maurice_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n pass_v from_o threat_n to_o effect_n and_o have_v begin_v with_o great_a vigilancy_n to_o begird_v that_o city_n yet_o mansfield_n come_v time_n enough_o to_o bring_v in_o succour_n nor_o will_v he_o depart_v from_o thence_o till_o he_o see_v it_o total_o secure_v and_o maurice_n on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o he_o will_v depart_v from_o thence_o will_v leave_v a_o curb_n there_o which_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o great_a subjection_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o enemy_n have_v formal_o endeavour_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n but_o be_v always_o hinder_v maurice_n return_v now_o with_o great_a resolution_n to_o the_o same_o design_n resolve_v to_o erect_v there_o a_o fort-royal_a which_o may_v command_v niminghen_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v as_o then_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o siege_n at_o large_a which_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v he_o may_v reduce_v to_o one_o much_o straight_a have_v therefore_o get_v together_o a_o great_a many_o pioner_n and_o make_v the_o soldier_n work_n as_o well_o as_o they_o he_o begin_v to_o erect_v the_o fort_n in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o mansfield_n &_o to_o secure_v the_o work_n place_v sufficient_a guard_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v requisite_a mansfield_n have_v order_n from_o farnese_n not_o to_o hazard_v the_o king_n man_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o his_o army_n but_o to_o return_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v relieve_v niminghen_n farnese_n give_v he_o this_o commission_n because_o he_o himself_o have_v receive_v a_o very_a strict_a one_o from_o the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o france_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o assist_v the_o catholic_n league_n in_o that_o kingdom_n wherefore_o mansfield_n will_v not_o adventure_v further_o to_o keep_v maurice_n from_o build_v the_o fort_n though_o he_o know_v how_o much_o the_o make_n and_o keep_v of_o it_o will_v redound_v both_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o undoubted_o it_o will_v at_o last_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o niminghen_n all_o which_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o enemy_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n to_o see_v the_o king_n force_n withdraw_v thus_o niminghen_n by_o the_o continual_a play_v of_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o commerce_n of_o that_o river_n free_a and_o ere_o a_o year_n be_v over_o maurice_n return_v to_o straiten_v that_o city_n compel_v it_o to_o yield_v and_o to_o come_v under_o the_o flemish_a union_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v again_o return_v to_o the_o spaw-water_n hope_n be_v give_v he_o that_o the_o more_o he_o shall_v use_v they_o the_o more_o good_a he_o shall_v receive_v by_o they_o but_o he_o can_v not_o tarry_v there_o so_o long_o as_o he_o ought_v a_o little_a before_o this_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr main_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_n league_n in_o france_n have_v receive_v a_o sore_a defeat_n by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o jury_n where_o count_n egmont_n be_v kill_v who_o have_v bring_v a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n from_o flanders_n to_o assist_v the_o league_n by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o begin_v already_o open_o to_o favour_v it_o with_o his_o force_n after_o this_o misfortune_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr main_a be_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o artois_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o to_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v for_o establishment_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o the_o catholic_n king_n have_v public_o declare_v he_o will_v embrace_v as_o his_o own_o wherefore_o set_v all_o other_o thing_n apart_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr main_a upon_o the_o obcurrent_a necessity_n of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o result_n be_v that_o farnese_n shall_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o powerful_a force_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o assist_v it_o wherefore_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o this_o so_o important_a expedition_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v every_o where_o in_o so_o much_o as_o before_o the_o duke_n depart_v count_n maurice_n make_v many_o incursion_n to_o advantage_v himself_o particular_o in_o the_o province_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n by_o the_o take_n of_o many_o place_n but_o yet_o not_o of_o such_o weight_n as_o require_v any_o more_o express_a declaration_n of_o they_o here_o july_n be_v now_o well_o nigh_o over_o and_o farnese_n be_v still_o solicit_v to_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o danger_n of_o paris_n about_o which_o city_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v encamp_v threaten_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o necessity_n as_o it_o shall_v soon_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n pope_n sixtus_n have_v likewise_o very_o fervent_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n cause_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o cardinal_n henry_n cajetan_n be_v already_o in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n from_o the_o pope_n by_o title_n of_o legate_n a_o personage_n who_o for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o for_o his_o personal_a adornment_n make_v that_o employment_n the_o more_o remarkable_a bernardino_n di_fw-fr mendoza_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o there_o as_o ambassador_n from_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o king_n will_v have_v john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr tassis_n come_v from_o flanders_n muster-master_n general_n of_o his_o army_n in_o those_o province_n both_o of_o they_o man_n excellent_a at_o council_n and_o government_n farnese_n be_v continual_o more_o egg_v on_o by_o all_o these_o to_o pass_v speedy_o into_o france_n he_o foresee_v to_o his_o infinite_a displeasure_n how_o prejudicial_a this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o state_n of_o flanders_n and_o have_v oftentimes_o with_o much_o efficacy_n represent_v the_o danger_n thereof_o and_o show_v the_o natural_a instability_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o how_o uncertain_a the_o event_n of_o affair_n then_o on_o foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v but_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v more_o prevalent_a in_o spain_n he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o must_v apply_v himself_o to_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n with_o all_o vigilancy_n and_o industry_n prepare_v then_o for_o his_o departure_n he_o by_o the_o king_n appointment_n leave_v count_n peter_n ernestus_n mansfield_n father_n to_o count_n charles_n to_o execute_v his_o place_n in_o flanders_n and_o with_o he_o be_v his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o force_n and_o with_o such_o man_n as_o be_v think_v more_o necessary_a for_o defence_n than_o offence_n during_o the_o duke_n absence_n to_o follow_v then_o this_o so_o great_a and_o so_o memorable_a diversion_n we_o will_v accompany_v the_o flemish_a force_n and_o will_v pass_v into_o france_n with_o they_o not_o meddle_v notwithstanding_o with_o any_o other_o negotiation_n of_o which_o that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o full_a for_o we_o will_v not_o have_v this_o our_o history_n to_o transgress_v its_o confine_n and_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o as_o it_o will_v not_o be_v irksome_a to_o we_o to_o relate_v so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unpleasing_a to_o other_o to_o read_v the_o success_n of_o war_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n happen_v between_o two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a commander_n and_o doubtless_o the_o most_o cry_v up_o that_o be_v then_o in_o europe_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o full_a forty_o year_n old_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v some_o few_o year_n above_o forty_o each_o of_o they_o in_o face_n very_o much_o differ_v have_v a_o equal_a martial_a aspect_n each_o of_o they_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o arm_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o occasion_n breed_v up_o therein_o and_o the_o duke_n likewise_o do_v upon_o occasion_n spend_v his_o time_n therein_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o popular_a in_o win_v the_o soldier_n love_n but_o no_o
marne_n he_o make_v laigny_n in_o particular_a be_v guard_v a_o good_a town_n have_v a_o large_a bridge_n and_o corbel_n upon_o the_o see_v on_o the_o same_o side_n which_o be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o provide_v likewise_o of_o a_o bridge_n he_o cause_v likewise_o the_o place_n of_o great_a passage_n upon_o the_o oyse_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o thus_o paris_n be_v keep_v from_o victual_n on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n of_o famine_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v farnese_n be_v on_o his_o way_n and_o that_o he_o already_o draw_v near_o paris_n he_o call_v together_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n and_o exhort_v they_o that_o they_o now_o will_v make_v their_o accustom_a military_a worth_n appear_v more_o than_o ever_o he_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v now_o in_o france_n with_o the_o force_n and_o sense_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o true_a intention_n be_v to_o oppress_v that_o kingdom_n under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o league_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n come_v with_o so_o great_a force_n to_o effect_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v that_o those_o of_o the_o league_n who_o call_v in_o such_o assistance_n be_v perfidious_a and_o the_o rest_n no_o less_o perfidious_a who_o make_v so_o false_a a_o cloak_n thereof_o that_o therefore_o such_o opposition_n as_o be_v fit_v be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o those_o that_o be_v true_a frenchman_n by_o birth_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o legitimate_a king_n against_o the_o force_n of_o these_o rebel_n french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n their_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n the_o crown_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o he_o hope_v the_o catholic_n shall_v very_o short_o receive_v such_o satisfaction_n as_o they_o desire_v in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n that_o the_o adverse_a force_n be_v great_a but_o his_o no_o whit_n inferior_a nay_o for_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o horse_n he_o be_v far_o above_o they_o that_o therefore_o he_o desire_v to_o 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therefore_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o use_v all_o such_o preparation_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o advantageous_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrency_n not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o valour_n but_o also_o of_o discipline_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v call_v this_o council_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o famous_a commander_n in_o war._n he_o desire_v they_o that_o they_o will_v speak_v their_o opinion_n as_o well_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o continue_n of_o the_o siege_n or_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o other_o point_n of_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n that_o he_o will_v ground_v his_o opinion_n upon_o they_o nor_o shall_v his_o act_n come_v short_a of_o those_o word_n which_o he_o now_o have_v speak_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o esteem_a chieftain_n of_o war_n that_o be_v with_o the_o king_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o monpenciere_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n the_o grand_a prior_n the_o marishal_n of_o aumont_n and_o bironne_fw-fr the_o lord_n his_o son_n messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr ghishe_n and_o de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr avardine_n who_o be_v all_o catholic_n the_o duke_n of_o tremullia_n the_o vicecount_v tureine_a and_o messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n and_o de_fw-fr chatillon_n who_o be_v hugonot_n it_o be_v first_o consider_v whether_o the_o king_n force_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o march_v to_o withstand_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o it_o be_v joint_o resolve_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v both_o these_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n wherefore_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v with_o their_o whole_a strength_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n but_o also_o upon_o all_o advantage_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o battle_n that_o very_o oft_o and_o in_o very_a many_o war_n the_o most_o cry_v up_o commander_n have_v raise_v siege_n that_o to_o do_v so_o now_o will_v little_a advantage_n paris_n if_o thereby_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o relieve_v it_o for_o that_o numerous_a people_n will_v soon_o consume_v whatsoever_o victual_n they_o can_v at_o the_o present_a receive_v from_o the_o enlarge_a country_n that_o the_o relief_n be_v hinder_v the_o king_n may_v soon_o reassume_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o then_o that_o city_n will_v immediate_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o shall_v with_o the_o great_a glory_n compass_v his_o design_n the_o king_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v to_o think_v he_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o paris_n but_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o to_o what_o his_o own_o military_a experience_n do_v dictate_v to_o he_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n on_o the_o last_o day_n save_o one_o of_o auguct_n and_o march_v towards_o where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o king_n army_n than_o be_v above_o 20000_o foot_n and_o above_o 6000_o horse_n his_o whole_a body_n be_v french_a except_o it_o be_v some_o dutch_a and_o swisser_n all_o the_o cavalty_n be_v choice_a man_n for_o the_o better_a half_n of_o they_o be_v gentleman_n who_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o much_o more_o out_o of_o honour_n then_o for_o gain_v the_o king_n go_v from_o paris_n to_o lodge_v in_o the_o village_n of_o cell_n some_o four_o league_n from_o thence_o this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o spacious_a champion_n have_v notwithstanding_o some_o appearance_n of_o water_n and_o wood_n about_o it_o from_o this_o plain_a you_o mount_v by_o easy_a ascent_n upon_o two_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o which_o when_o you_o have_v go_v a_o little_a you_o afterward_o descend_v towards_o maux_n the_o king_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o champion_n about_o cell_n till_o he_o come_v to_o those_o two_o little_a hill_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v come_v to_o lodge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o maux_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v fortify_v himself_o in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n fail_v not_o to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o his_o side_n who_o be_v not_o well_o get_v thither_o when_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o enemy_n acquaint_v with_o his_o intention_n to_o fight_v he_o send_v a_o herald_n with_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a tell_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o end_v all_o the_o difference_n by_o another_o pitch_a battle_n then_o to_o carry_v they_o further_o on_o to_o the_o people_n so_o great_a misery_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_a excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o answer_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o now_o the_o supreme_a command_n send_v the_o herald_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v use_v to_o fight_v as_o he_o think_v fit_v himself_o and_o not_o at_o the_o pleasure_n 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according_a to_o custom_n they_o fall_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o trench_n and_o to_o prepare_v for_o battery_n the_o ground_n be_v rather_o moist_a then_o dry_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o they_o begin_v their_o work_n there_o where_o the_o ground_n will_v best_o permit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v the_o two_o camp_n contend_v in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o in_o that_o of_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o walloon_n strive_v according_a as_o usual_o to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o open_v and_o in_o advance_v the_o trench_n the_o besiege_v make_v some_o sally_n but_o with_o weak_a force_n and_o weak_a courage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v judge_v the_o city_n be_v not_o in_o condition_n to_o make_v any_o long_a resistance_n one_o of_o their_o best_a defence_n be_v a_o ravelin_n without_o the_o wall_n build_v about_o with_o good_a stone_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o platform_n the_o battery_n be_v therefore_o chief_o turn_v upon_o that_o 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between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n chateaubrain_n a_o lorainer_n and_o colonel_n of_o the_o german_n and_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n appius_n be_v wound_v whereupon_o he_o quick_o die_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o army_n which_o hold_v he_o in_o great_a esteem_n this_o occasion_v some_o disorder_n in_o the_o pontificial_o for_o chateaubrain_n german_a regiment_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o money_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n yet_o be_v the_o siege_n so_o hot_o continue_v by_o all_o party_n as_o those_o within_o be_v within_o a_o few_o day_n reduce_v to_o parley_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a term_n their_o hope_n of_o succour_n fail_v they_o though_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v often_o endeavour_v it_o but_o more_o by_o stealth_n then_o open_o after_o the_o take_n of_o noyon_n the_o duke_n du_fw-mi mayne_n go_v sudden_o towards_o paris_n the_o catholic_n states-generall_n which_o follow_v the_o league_n be_v then_o meet_v in_o that_o city_n and_o this_o meeting_n be_v chief_o have_v for_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o king_n that_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o church_n and_o who_o will_v preserve_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o ancient_a religion_n the_o two_o aforenamed_a officer_n of_o state_n mendosa_n and_o tassis_n be_v then_o in_o paris_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n service_n in_o the_o business_n then_o on_o foot_n and_o a_o little_a before_o don_n diego_n d'yvara_fw-la be_v come_v thither_o likewise_o on_o his_o behalf_n a_o man_n of_o courege_n and_o who_o be_v likewise_o think_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o conduct_v of_o that_o business_n but_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a reputation_n and_o advantage_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v at_o last_o send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o paris_n a_o personage_n who_o to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o family_n have_v the_o addition_n of_o all_o other_o which_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v their_o chief_a endeavour_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n salic_a which_o exclude_v woman_n from_o succeed_v to_o that_o crown_n in_o which_o case_n the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n be_v to_o have_v succeed_v as_o daughter_n to_o queen_n isabel_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o 2_o king_n of_o france_n and_o who_o have_v be_v former_o wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o for_o a_o husband_n for_o the_o infanta_n since_o she_o can_v not_o have_v one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o the_o king_n her_o father_n will_v have_v desire_v but_o it_o may_v be_v all_o in_o vain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o invincible_a repugnance_n of_o the_o french_a it_o be_v discover_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o king_n will_v condescend_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o some_o one_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorain_n upon_o which_o the_o league_n in_o france_n be_v chief_o build_v it_o be_v foresee_v by_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a agent_n how_o much_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o maintain_v their_o negotiation_n that_o the_o flanders_n force_v which_o enter_v france_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o league_n shall_v be_v vigorous_a wherefore_o they_o press_v this_o point_n hard_o upon_o the_o governor_n mansfield_n and_o upon_o fuentes_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v next_o under_o he_o but_o these_o on_o the_o contrary_n represent_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v not_o to_o be_v abandon_v that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v already_o to_o move_v with_o potent_a force_n on_o that_o side_n and_o that_o it_o behove_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n cause_n there_o likewise_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o the_o event_n show_v in_o a_o short_a while_n that_o the_o thus_o divide_v of_o the_o king_n force_n do_v so_o weaken_v and_o disorder_v they_o as_o that_o they_o do_v little_a or_o no_o good_a in_o france_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o very_o great_a loss_n in_o flanders_n and_o that_o which_o great_o increase_v the_o disorder_n be_v that_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a mutiny_n break_v forth_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v more_o indammage_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n then_o by_o his_o enemy_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o picardy_n when_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a be_v go_v from_o picardy_n count_n charles_n part_v from_o thence_o likewise_o and_o go_v with_o his_o camp_n towards_o the_o seaside_n into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o that_o province_n where_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o place_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o especial_o the_o castle_n of_o rue_n strong_a both_o by_o situation_n and_o handiwork_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o because_o to_o besiege_v it_o will_v be_v a_o business_n of_o long_a time_n and_o which_o do_v require_v great_a force_n than_o count_n charles_n have_v with_o he_o he_o therefore_o content_v himself_o with_o make_v easy_a acquisition_n hembercourt_n a_o weak_a place_n and_o more_o within_o land_n and_o s._n vallery_n more_o considerable_a as_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o some_o where_o that_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n here_o when_o the_o count_n will_v have_v make_v further_o progress_n he_o must_v sheathe_v his_o sword_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o truce_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n make_v for_o three_o month_n between_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi mayne_n arm_n be_v lay_v aside_o in_o picardy_n the_o count_n distribute_v his_o army_n in_o the_o part_n of_o that_o province_n which_o lie_v towards_o artois_n the_o expense_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o at_o in_o france_n be_v excessive_a wherefore_o the_o soldier_n be_v but_o slow_o pay_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o rapine_n so_o as_o those_o part_n find_v more_o of_o damage_n by_o the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v the_o mischief_n rest_v here_o licentiousness_n increase_v every_o day_n and_o pillage_n degenerate_v by_o degree_n into_o disobedience_n at_o last_o they_o fall_v into_o divers_a mutiny_n the_o first_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v first_o practise_v with_o great_a secrecy_n be_v soon_o after_o conclude_v and_o except_o it_o be_v the_o officer_n and_o some_o soldier_n of_o more_o respect_n than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v exact_o perform_v by_o all_o other_o they_o murmur_v according_a as_o be_v usual_a to_o see_v their_o labour_n so_o ill_o requite_v and_o to_o honest_a their_o error_n they_o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o by_o necessity_n have_v then_o gather_v together_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n they_o design_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o of_o the_o near_a town_n in_o artois_n and_o there_o afterward_o to_o fortify_v and_o
to_o grant_v peace_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o than_o his_o grace_n and_o goodness_n to_o such_o wicked_a and_o obstinate_a rebel_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o enforce_v but_o how_o much_o more_o arrogant_a will_v they_o become_v by_o such_o a_o invitation_n now_o and_o into_o what_o contempt_n will_v the_o king_n authority_n fall_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o flemish_a councillor_n be_v notwithstanding_o follow_v for_o the_o archduke_n think_v good_a to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n believe_v that_o it_o will_v likewise_o be_v satisfactory_a to_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o fuentes_n be_v not_o deceive_v for_o the_o letter_n be_v receive_v in_o holland_n with_o but_o small_a respect_n and_o they_o that_o bring_v it_o but_o little_o listen_v unto_o the_o business_n be_v soon_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o two_o councillor_n at_o law_n be_v dispatch_v away_o and_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o archduke_n by_o rather_o a_o long_a writing_n then_o letter_n the_o answer_n extend_v chief_o into_o bitter_a complaint_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o officer_n maintain_v by_o the_o king_n in_o flanders_n and_o against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v war_v and_o do_v still_o wage_v war_n in_o those_o province_n in_o the_o paper_n all_o the_o most_o fatal_a business_n that_o have_v happen_v be_v rip_v up_o and_o all_o the_o blame_v lay_v upon_o that_o nation_n they_o show_v how_o that_o all_o former_a negotiation_n of_o peace_n have_v always_o be_v fraudulent_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o spain_n and_o final_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o any_o new_a treaty_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v deceive_v but_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n till_o their_o last_o gasp_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v that_o liberty_n which_o they_o do_v so_o just_o enjoy_v after_o be_v free_v from_o that_o slavery_n which_o among_o so_o many_o misery_n they_o have_v former_o suffer_v they_o therefore_o do_v not_o delay_v draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n have_v be_v before_o this_o as_o we_o have_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n with_o many_o man_n and_o though_o verdugo_n have_v always_o stout_o oppose_v he_o yet_o most_o common_o william_n get_v still_o some_o advantage_n in_o those_o part_n especial_o in_o secure_v those_o pass_n whereby_o the_o siege_n which_o prince_n maurice_n intend_v to_o lay_v to_o groninghen_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o easy_a all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o this_o purpose_n be_v then_o prepare_v about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n maurice_n pass_v over_o the_o mause_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o make_v his_o rendezvouz_n at_o suol_n a_o town_n near_o deventer_n in_o overisel_n here_o count_n william_n join_v with_o he_o and_o maurice_n go_v soon_o after_o from_o thence_o with_o abundant_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o determine_a siege_n he_o go_v towards_o groninghen_n and_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n encamp_v before_o that_o city_n groninghen_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v lie_v upon_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o that_o confine_v which_o join_v together_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a germany_n there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n a_o more_o noble_a city_n than_o this_o either_o for_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o building_n or_o for_o the_o frequency_n of_o commerce_n it_o form_n the_o body_n of_o a_o province_n which_o lie_v about_o this_o city_n and_o which_o take_v the_o name_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a government_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v seat_v low_a well_o provide_v of_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n it_o have_v some_o work_n within_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a form_n it_o enjoy_v very_o large_a privilege_n and_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o desirous_a out_o of_o a_o sense_n no_o less_o of_o liberty_n then_o of_o courage_n will_v themselves_o alone_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o soldiery_n among_o they_o and_o though_o a_o little_a before_o when_o they_o be_v threaten_v with_o this_o siege_n they_o be_v at_o last_o persuade_v to_o receive_v in_o five_o foot_n colour_n which_o verdugo_n have_v send_v they_o into_o a_o outward_a borough_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o till_o then_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o city_n john_n balen_n the_o first_o burgamaster_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n there_o both_o in_o military_a and_o civil_a affair_n he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v show_v outward_o a_o great_a resolution_n of_o resistance_n but_o maurice_n do_v not_o notwithstanding_o want_v friend_n within_o the_o town_n and_o many_o heretic_n be_v mingle_v among_o the_o catholic_n the_o former_a do_v secret_o desire_v a_o change_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v assist_v therein_o nor_o be_v it_o doubt_v but_o that_o such_o intelligence_n have_v cause_v maurice_n more_o willing_o undertake_v this_o business_n yet_o be_v the_o catholic_n and_o the_o king_n party_n much_o the_o great_a in_o groninghen_n who_o send_v away_o express_a messenger_n to_o brussels_n to_o pray_v succour_n from_o the_o archduke_n wherein_o they_o be_v second_v by_o verdugo_n but_o count_n maurice_n hope_v that_o the_o king_n man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o send_v relief_n at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o and_o count_n william_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o pass_v better_a than_o before_o he_o betake_v himself_o with_o great_a diligence_n to_o the_o siege_n he_o infinite_o desire_v to_o effect_v this_o business_n by_o the_o which_o gain_v so_o noble_a a_o city_n and_o a_o province_n so_o opportune_o seat_v he_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n advantage_n so_o much_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o whole_a union_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a glory_n he_o have_v with_o he_o divers_a valiant_a commander_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o the_o year_n before_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o getringberg_n to_o who_o he_o assign_v out_o the_o chief_a quarter_n and_o maurice_n take_v up_o his_o own_o quarter_n where_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o the_o siege_n lay_v he_o then_o fall_v to_o fortify_v all_o quarter_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o fortification_n be_v such_o both_o on_o the_o field_n side_n and_o towards_o the_o town_n as_o those_o about_o groninghen_n be_v compare_v with_o those_o which_o be_v about_o getringberg_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v judge_v in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o maurice_n have_v more_o signalise_v himself_o in_o so_o much_o as_o not_o fear_v any_o succour_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o royalist_n from_o without_o he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o perfect_v his_o inward_a work_n he_o have_v great_a store_n of_o artillery_n in_o his_o camp_n with_o which_o he_o infest_a the_o city_n on_o all_o side_n make_v the_o trench_n the_o mean_a while_n be_v the_o more_o speedy_o advance_v that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o a_o formal_a battery_n the_o besiege_v show_v a_o ready_a willingness_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o soldiery_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n have_v very_o well_o munit_v themselves_o and_o go_v whethersoever_o occasion_n do_v most_o require_v they_o be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o the_o townsman_n who_o have_v place_v a_o good_a number_n of_o artillery_n upon_o their_o wall_n and_o by_o incessant_a shoot_n endeavour_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o to_o hinder_v their_o work_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v they_o endeavour_v likewise_o to_o indamage_v they_o by_o sally_n whereof_o they_o make_v divers_a which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a on_o both_o side_n but_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n come_v unto_o the_o ditch_n maurice_n forth_o with_o make_v his_o battery_n by_o which_o bereave_v those_o within_o of_o their_o defence_n he_o consequent_o bring_v they_o into_o great_a strait_n they_o have_v plant_v a_o counterbattery_n upon_o a_o new_a ravelin_n which_o they_o have_v make_v the_o better_a to_o shelter_v one_o of_o their_o gate_n and_o have_v place_v thereupon_o 6_o piece_n of_o great_a canon_n maurice_n have_v enforce_v the_o siege_n most_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o weak_a the_o besieger_n see_v how_o much_o be_v import_v they_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o ravelin_n and_o the_o besiege_a how_o much_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o defend_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o endeavour_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n to_o these_o end_n the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o oppugnation_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o that_o only_a place_n the_o enemy_n at_o the_o last_o fall_v
thereof_o together_o with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o call_v himself_o prince_n of_o cambray_n baligni_fw-la be_v thus_o become_v lord_n of_o that_o city_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o fortify_v it_o and_o munit_a it_o with_o bulwark_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n he_o foresee_v the_o tempest_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o fall_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n in_o flanders_n if_o ever_o any_o occasion_n thereof_o shall_v be_v offer_v and_o doubtless_o as_o that_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o france_n have_v reap_v in_o those_o part_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n so_o can_v not_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n benefit_n himself_o better_a upon_o that_o confine_v then_o by_o reduce_v cambray_n to_o its_o former_a condition_n in_o former_a time_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n to_o the_o whole_a walloon_n country_n against_o the_o french_a assault_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o thereof_o have_v by_o the_o archbishop_n good_a will_n who_o be_v lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o that_o city_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n there_o which_o be_v better_o furnish_v and_o fortify_v afterward_o by_o baligni_fw-la he_o keep_v the_o two_o neighbour_a province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n in_o great_a subjection_n grieve_v they_o with_o quarter_a indamage_v they_o with_o inroad_n put_v they_o to_o pay_v contribution_n and_o use_v other_o great_a violence_n against_o they_o such_o as_o if_o great_a can_v not_o have_v be_v use_v by_o a_o declare_a enemy_n at_o least_o not_o by_o a_o bad_a neighbour_n they_o therefore_o great_o desire_v to_o see_v that_o town_n return_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n devotion_n and_o have_v offer_v all_o possible_a assistance_n to_o count_n fuentes_n to_o make_v he_o the_o willingly_a resolve_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o mature_a agitate_v thereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n there_o be_v some_o opposition_n find_v and_o there_o be_v great_a ambiguity_n in_o vote_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o a_o man_n of_o long_a experience_n and_o know_a valour_n be_v particular_o against_o the_o enterprise_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v not_o as_o then_o strong_a enough_o to_o be_v think_v proportionable_a for_o such_o a_o siege_n that_o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a circuit_n and_o very_o well_o munit_v with_o flank_n and_o ditch_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o city_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o very_a strong_a citadel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o neither_o the_o citadel_n nor_o city_n will_v want_v either_o man_n ammunition_n or_o victual_n requisite_a to_o make_v resistance_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n force_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o to_o begird_v such_o a_o town_n as_o that_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o surround_v with_o trench_n it_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o be_v relieve_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v perfect_o encompass_v be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o all_o mean_n possible_a will_v be_v use_v by_o france_n to_o force_v those_o trench_n that_o lesser_a interest_n give_v way_n to_o more_o urgent_a necessity_n that_o there_o can_v be_v none_o of_o great_a consideration_n for_o france_n then_o to_o keep_v spain_n from_o make_v so_o important_a a_o acquisition_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v aside_o all_o other_o affair_n will_v bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n in_o baligni_fw-la be_v command_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o in_o his_o own_o that_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o duke_n main_n be_v still_o in_o hand_n which_o the_o king_n will_v endeavour_v the_o more_o that_o the_o concord_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n neither_o will_v the_o unite_a province_n lose_v that_o opportunity_n but_o see_v the_o spanish_a arm_n in_o flanders_n more_o languish_v now_o then_o ever_o they_o will_v certain_o apply_v themselves_o to_o some_o important_a siege_n which_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o effect_v as_o design_n these_o be_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n against_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o new_a camp-master-general_n ronye_n be_v very_o stiff_a for_o it_o show_v himself_o the_o more_o to_o be_v a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o opinion_n lest_o he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o lukewarm_a as_o be_v a_o frenchman_n he_o say_v that_o the_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n have_v make_v large_a promise_n of_o assistance_n towards_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n will_v concur_v thereunto_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n force_n may_v be_v so_o increase_v by_o such_o and_o so_o opportune_a help_n as_o they_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v such_o a_o siege_n and_o manage_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n seem_v very_o much_o to_o hate_v baligni_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o people_n thereof_o rather_o as_o a_o tyrant_n then_o a_o prince_n wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o jealousy_n within_o he_o will_v be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n without_o that_o it_o be_v doubtless_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o french_a will_v not_o omit_v do_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v keep_v the_o town_n from_o be_v lose_v but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v already_o so_o deep_o engage_v in_o burgony_n and_o be_v so_o press_v upon_o on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n as_o he_o will_v hardly_o free_v himself_o of_o that_o trouble_n that_o the_o king_n be_v hold_v in_o play_n so_o far_o off_o there_o be_v small_a fear_n to_o be_v have_v of_o his_o captain_n that_o be_v near_a hand_n and_o what_o a_o madness_n will_v it_o be_v think_v in_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr if_o when_o he_o may_v better_v his_o condition_n the_o more_o amid_o arm_n he_o shall_v so_o slight_o forgo_v they_o that_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o unite_a province_n shall_v make_v any_o opposition_n they_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o force_n sufficient_a to_o suppress_v they_o that_o all_o man_n be_v usual_o set_v upon_o in_o their_o high_a design_n by_o hope_n and_o fear_n that_o in_o this_o hope_n be_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o hope_v to_o find_v a_o friend_n of_o fortune_n since_o their_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a for_o what_o remain_v that_o the_o recovery_n of_o cambray_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n as_o all_o the_o expense_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o present_a occurrence_n of_o france_n may_v be_v think_v well_o employ_v if_o only_o thereby_o flanders_n may_v be_v again_o possess_v of_o such_o a_o bulwark_n as_o this_o in_o that_o so_o suspicious_a corner_n fuentes_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n be_v natural_o full_a of_o high_a thought_n and_o desirous_a to_o ennoble_v his_o government_n by_o some_o extraordinary_a success_n he_o therefore_o acquaint_v the_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n with_o this_o his_o resolution_n move_v they_o the_o more_o to_o assist_v he_o he_o easy_o draw_v over_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o torney_n and_o lillo_n with_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v more_o inward_a upon_o the_o walloon_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n but_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o seem_v more_o desirous_a of_o this_o enterprise_n then_o all_o other_o who_o also_o offer_v some_o money_n towards_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o hope_v by_o the_o king_n of_o 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spaniard_n when_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o assault_n the_o wall_n be_v play_v upon_o for_o many_o hour_n and_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o with_o its_o platform_n be_v throw_v down_o insomuch_o as_o the_o breach_n be_v almost_o level_v those_o without_o present_v themselves_o to_o make_v the_o assault_n and_o those_o within_o to_o receive_v it_o fuentes_n order_v the_o assault_n on_o his_o side_n thus_o he_o make_v 3_o squadron_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o 600_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o two_o of_o not_o full_a out_o so_o many_o the_o second_o be_v to_o second_v the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o the_o second_o the_o besiege_v on_o their_o behalf_n likewise_o prepare_v to_o make_v all_o manly_a defence_n with_o military_a order_n and_o resolution_n the_o chief_a for_o valour_n and_o birth_n be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o file_n who_o keep_v close_o together_o and_o well_o arm_v seem_v like_o a_o great_a high_a bank_n cover_v with_o iron_n and_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n be_v make_v those_o without_o march_v to_o the_o assault_n the_o first_o squadron_n advance_v first_o and_o with_o great_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o get_v foot_v upon_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v beat_v down_o but_o it_o be_v so_o much_o better_o defend_v then_o assail_v as_o the_o second_o squadron_n must_v come_v in_o to_o assist_v the_o first_o then_o the_o combat_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o fierce_a for_o those_o within_o be_v likewise_o reinforce_v with_o fresh_a succour_n they_o do_v renew_v their_o resistance_n with_o more_o ardour_n than_o before_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o conflict_n like_o wave_n successive_o now_o these_o now_o those_o be_v see_v to_o give_v way_n pike_n be_v succeed_v by_o sword_n and_o sword_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o close_a fight_n which_o not_o only_o the_o desire_n of_o defence_n but_o of_o offence_n may_v teach_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o ground_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o dead_a body_n or_o such_o as_o be_v sore_o wound_v and_o those_o who_o 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and_o their_o soldier_n show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o do_v what_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n may_v be_v desire_v of_o they_o they_o come_v to_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o lie_v towards_o dorlan_n and_o which_o be_v call_v montrecurt_n about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n there_o with_o great_a silence_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a aâ—â—ey_n wichin_n less_o than_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n they_o take_v likewise_o another_o place_n yet_o near_o the_o city_n where_o be_v a_o little_a hermitage_n from_o thence_o those_o that_o be_v clad_v like_o peasant_n advance_v towards_o the_o gate_n with_o their_o cart_n and_o sack_n full_a of_o apple_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o citizen_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o survey_v the_o country_n about_o with_o their_o wont_a negligence_n they_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n de_fw-fr guard_n under_o the_o same_o gate_n but_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o few_o in_o 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run_v away_o elsewhere_o with_o the_o cart._n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o portacarrero_n of_o the_o cart_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o shoot_n off_o of_o a_o pistol_n which_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v for_o carry_v two_o under_o his_o counterfeit_a habit_n he_o discharge_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o one_o of_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o gate_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o assotiate_v do_v the_o like_a and_o seize_v upon_o some_o halberd_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o corpse_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o slay_v or_o deadly_a wound_a all_o those_o few_o french_a who_o have_v the_o custody_n either_o of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o ravelin_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o gate_n it_o have_v two_o percullese_n which_o over-hung_a it_o they_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o sentinel_n who_o let_v they_o both_o down_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o keep_v from_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o cart_n but_o the_o second_o break_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o almost_o quite_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n bring_v the_o assailant_n into_o great_a strait_n when_o the_o other_o who_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o hermitage_n come_v in_o with_o all_o speed_n who_o secure_v themselves_o first_o of_o the_o ravelin_n without_o and_o sudden_o take_v away_o all_o hindrance_n within_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o avenue_n to_o the_o gate_n the_o noise_n be_v already_o grow_v so_o great_a as_o many_o of_o the_o near_a inhabitant_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o hasten_v thither_o begin_v bold_o to_o oppose_v the_o assailant_n who_o increase_v still_o in_o number_n and_o in_o courage_n easy_o overcome_v all_o opposition_n insomuch_o as_o have_v win_v the_o first_o avenue_n to_o the_o city_n and_o full_o secure_v the_o gate_n as_o also_o the_o contiguous_a wall_n they_o afford_v time_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o come_v up_o and_o fortunate_o to_o perfect_v the_o premediate_v design_n nothing_o be_v so_o prejuditial_a or_o do_v more_o endanger_v surprise_v then_o give_v way_n to_o fall_v sudden_o and_o tumultuous_o to_o plunder_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o townsman_n within_o may_v either_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v in_o from_o without_o so_o as_o the_o assailant_n may_v be_v easy_o suppress_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v disperse_v and_o disorder_v amid_o rapine_n and_o other_o military_a licentiousness_n for_o this_o cause_n portacarrero_n command_v under_o penalty_n of_o the_o severe_a punishment_n that_o none_o of_o his_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o city_n till_o the_o market_n place_n chief_a street_n and_o all_o the_o gate_n be_v full_o take_v and_o well_o guard_v which_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v in_o great_a order_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o much_o obedience_n they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v of_o which_o they_o find_v such_o and_o so_o great_a store_n as_o few_o the_o like_a be_v meet_v withal_o in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o of_o flanders_n count_n st._n paul_n governor_n of_o picardy_n be_v in_o amiens_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surprisal_n but_o he_o be_v get_v out_o as_o the_o assailant_n first_o enter_v provide_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n there_o who_o be_v present_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o portacarrero_n and_o use_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o honour_n the_o plunder_v last_v one_o whole_a day_n and_o nothing_o else_o of_o cruelty_n be_v use_v nor_o of_o dissolute_a licentiousness_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 100_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n slay_v and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o assailant_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v hurt_v at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surprise_n and_o plunder_v many_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o neighbour_a spanish_a garrison_n come_v fly_v in_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o plunder_v and_o who_o afterward_o help_v very_o much_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o amiens_n for_o portacarrero_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v out_o again_o yet_o for_o great_a security_n he_o disarm_v the_o citizen_n and_o with_o great_a vigilancy_n order_v all_o thing_n every_o where_o as_o best_a befit_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n he_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n prepare_v with_o all_o courage_n to_o sustain_v that_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a siege_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v soon_o befall_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n have_v speedy_a advertisement_n both_o of_o the_o surprise_n so_o bold_o undertake_v and_o of_o the_o happy_a success_n thereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v how_o much_o he_o be_v afflict_v at_o this_o his_o mischance_n and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v inward_o torment_v in_o his_o mind_n particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o himself_o have_v he_o so_o quell_v the_o rebelloin_n of_o france_n and_o so_o suppress_v the_o league_n maintain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o end_n that_o break_v into_o war_n with_o they_o their_o sole_a force_n shall_v triumph_v over_o he_o how_o many_o victory_n have_v fuentes_n get_v the_o year_n before_o sometime_o by_o siege_n sometime_o by_o open_a field-fight_a and_o how_o many_o other_o great_a acquisition_n have_v the_o cardinal_n archduke_n late_o make_v be_v not_o that_o of_o calis_n sufficient_a by_o open_a siege_n but_o that_o the_o other_o of_o amiens_n must_v issue_v by_o surprise_n what_o two_o other_o town_n can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v desire_v whereby_o they_o may_v receive_v more_o advantage_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o way_n be_v short_a and_o free_a between_o the_o gate_n of_o amiens_n and_o paris_n nor_o do_v
the_o rearguard_n he_o make_v his_o army_n march_v leisurely_o and_o in_o good_a order_n off_o the_o french_a endeavour_v more_o than_o once_o to_o endamage_v the_o rear_n but_o the_o flying-squadron_n face_v about_o and_o with_o miraculous_a discipline_n now_o handle_v their_o pike_n now_o their_o musket_n and_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o horse_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n all_o the_o enemy_n assault_v prove_v vain_a thus_o they_o march_v for_o above_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o cardinal_n camp_n be_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n take_v up_o its_o quarter_n with_o all_o security_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n divide_v in_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n of_o artois_n at_o the_o army_n retreat_n the_o cardinal_z signify_v to_o the_o besiege_a in_o amiens_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v they_o they_o shall_v immediate_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o not_o lose_v any_o more_o man_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o infinite_o praise_v their_o pain_n and_o promise_v they_o reward_n leave_v they_o to_o make_v such_o condition_n as_o they_o can_v at_o the_o surrender_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o upon_o as_o honourable_a term_n as_o can_v be_v by_o they_o desire_v he_o high_o commend_v the_o worth_n they_o have_v show_v in_o defend_v themselves_o which_o have_v make_v the_o like_a of_o his_o army_n appear_v in_o oppugn_v they_o the_o marquis_n montenegro_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o 800_o sound_a soldier_n and_o above_o as_o many_o more_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v very_o gracious_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o as_o also_o the_o other_o commander_n that_o come_v out_o with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o amion_n he_o present_o cause_v a_o strong_a citadel_n to_o be_v design_v there_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o build_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o great_a curb_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v a_o great_a safety_n to_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v picardy_n he_o go_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n by_o that_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o his_o new_a achieve_v glory_n in_o have_v so_o happy_o conduct_v so_o difficult_a a_o siege_n for_o have_v hinder_v so_o powerful_a a_o succour_n and_o recover_v a_o city_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o cardinal_n archduke_n be_v retreat_v to_o artois_n he_o present_o send_v some_o of_o his_o force_n to_o take_v montalin_n the_o only_a town_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o french_a hand_n within_o the_o precinct_n appertain_v to_o calis_n and_o from_o whence_o calis_n be_v much_o incommodiate_v the_o care_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v give_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n who_o find_v the_o place_n not_o very_o strong_a nor_o yet_o well_o guard_v take_v it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v already_o go_v from_o picardy_n nor_o be_v it_o know_v that_o he_o have_v as_o then_o any_o further_a end_n upon_o that_o frontier_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n resolve_v to_o leave_n artois_n likewise_o and_o to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n which_o do_v very_o much_o desire_n that_o ostend_n may_v be_v besiege_v the_o cardinal_n will_v therefore_o go_v thitherward_o himself_o and_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v well_o survey_v he_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v succour_v wherefore_o as_o also_o because_o autumn_n be_v already_o well_o advance_v the_o cardinal_n determine_v to_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n till_o a_o better_a conjuncture_n nor_o have_v any_o other_o in_o which_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o employ_v his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v happen_v a_o new_a mutiny_n again_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v it_o to_o its_o winter-quarter_n and_o come_v himself_o with_o his_o court_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n to_o brussels_n but_o the_o unite_a province_n lose_v not_o the_o opportunity_n this_o mean_a while_n which_o offer_v itself_o so_o favourable_o to_o they_o the_o cardinal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n be_v go_v with_o so_o many_o force_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o peculiar_a affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o a_o forlorn_a condition_n count_n maurice_n take_v present_o to_o the_o field_n and_o have_v speedy_o raise_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n together_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o design_a end_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v reinberg_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o have_v but_o few_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n and_o be_v but_o weak_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n else_o wherefore_o maurice_n come_v without_o any_o difficulty_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o play_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o cannon_n he_o force_v the_o besiege_v in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o before_o mure_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o somewhat_o remote_a from_o the_o rhine_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a weak_a defence_n he_o with_o the_o like_a easiness_n win_v it_o he_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o the_o other_o side_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o groll_n a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n he_o find_v some_o great_a resistance_n there_o yet_o many_o provision_n be_v want_v which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o sustain_v a_o siege_n have_v dry_v the_o ditch_n on_o one_o side_n and_o threaten_v a_o furious_a assault_n he_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v to_o oldensel_n a_o weak_a town_n which_o he_o therefore_o soon_o take_v and_o no_o town_n remain_v now_o at_o the_o king_n devotion_n in_o those_o part_n but_o linghen_n a_o place_n well_o flank_v and_o fortify_v by_o a_o good_a castle_n maurice_n encamp_v before_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o strait_o on_o all_o side_n count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n defend_v it_o which_o he_o do_v very_o valiant_o for_o many_o day_n but_o that_o place_n be_v but_o ill_o provide_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o very_o honourable_a condition_n so_o to_o boot_v with_o reinberg_n and_o mure_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o advantageous_a success_n do_v forthwith_o give_v the_o same_o town_n of_o linghen_n with_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o make_v up_o a_o very_a noble_a lordship_n to_o count_n maurice_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n maurice_n return_v with_o his_o man_n to_o their_o quarter_n and_o pass_v himself_o afterward_o to_o the_o hague_n he_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o demonstration_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o afford_v new_a occasion_n to_o such_o province_n as_o be_v yet_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o grieve_v consider_v that_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a the_o self-affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o much_o neglect_v and_o they_o be_v more_o scandalize_v that_o to_o defend_v the_o catholic_n cause_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o stranger_n the_o same_o cause_n be_v abandon_v in_o the_o king_n own_o country_n suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n thereof_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o rebel_n and_o heretic_n who_o by_o all_o the_o most_o desperate_a mean_n will_v implacable_o maintain_v their_o double_a perfidiousness_n against_o the_o church_n and_o king_n thus_o end_v this_o year_n and_o the_o year_n 1598._o ensue_v memorable_a for_o two_o of_o the_o great_a event_n which_o can_v then_o have_v happen_v the_o one_o peace_n conclude_v between_o 1598._o the_o two_o king_n after_o so_o bitter_a war_n and_o the_o other_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a daughter_n to_o who_o the_o king_n her_o father_n give_v the_o whole_a low-countries_n for_o her_o dowry_n as_o concern_v the_o peace_n pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o have_v mediate_v it_o awhile_o before_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o zeal_n whereby_o he_o have_v already_o so_o happy_o reconcile_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o afterward_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n by_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o universal_a quiet_a in_o christendom_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v first_o wise_o
such_o a_o city_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o divers_a priest_n and_o votary_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n who_o may_v excercise_n ecclesiastical_a rite_n those_o citizen_n be_v free_v from_o be_v burden_a with_o a_o garrison_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o will_v daily_o increase_v in_o wesel_n wherefore_o the_o apostolic_a nuntio_n for_o that_o coast_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o usual_o reside_v in_o colen_n go_v thither_o and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o honour_n though_o the_o event_n show_v afterward_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v fraudulent_o only_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a necessity_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o admiral_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n from_o burich_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n but_o very_o slow_o for_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o admiral_n will_v not_o therefore_o long_o delay_n provide_v of_o winter-quarter_n for_o the_o soldiery_n the_o town_n of_o res_n lie_v six_o league_n from_o wesel_n upon_o the_o same_o side_n on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v catholic_n the_o admiral_n endeavour_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o get_v some_o soldier_n into_o it_o but_o the_o townsman_n refuse_v to_o receive_v any_o he_o be_v force_v to_o use_v threat_n and_o bring_v his_o artillery_n before_o the_o town_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o they_o grant_v the_o desire_a quarter_n the_o city_n of_o emrich_n do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n receive_v likewise_o a_o garrison_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o catholical_a town_n in_o all_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n and_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o res._n emrich_n stand_v very_o near_o the_o river_n ysel_n upon_o which_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v many_o important_a place_n the_o first_o which_o present_v itself_o be_v desburg_n the_o take_v whereof_o will_v have_v afford_v the_o king_n camp_n conveniency_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o velo_n a_o enemy_n country_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o where_o they_o very_o fain_o will_v have_v be_v and_o which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o straight_a order_n that_o the_o archduke_n have_v leave_v at_o his_o departure_n but_o the_o enemy_n fear_v this_o have_v cause_v count_n maurice_n to_o come_v to_o those_o part_n with_o good_a force_n consider_v therefore_o what_o opposition_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v withal_o and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o siege_n itself_o and_o especial_o the_o year_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v the_o council_n of_o war_n do_v in_o no_o sort_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v that_o attempt_n the_o admiral_n turn_v therefore_o against_o dotechem_n a_o little_a weak_a town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o commodious_a for_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o quarter_n in_o westphalia_n the_o town_n be_v play_v upon_o for_o some_o few_o hour_n and_o the_o king_n man_n prepare_v already_o for_o the_o assault_n but_o the_o defendant_n without_o any_o further_a opposition_n yield_v of_o themselves_o the_o castle_n near_o sculemburg_n fall_v also_o into_o velasco_n hand_n the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o therefore_o very_o fit_v to_o preserve_v the_o acquisition_n of_o dotechem_n and_o because_o so_o great_a rain_n have_v fall_v as_o the_o army_n can_v keep_v no_o long_o in_o the_o field_n the_o admiral_n resolve_v to_o quarter_v his_o man_n in_o the_o best_a town_n of_o westphalia_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n and_o he_o soon_o have_v his_o desire_n for_o fair_a mean_n not_o prevail_v such_o force_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o that_o country_n yet_o it_o cost_v the_o king_n man_n some_o blood_n to_o get_v 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to_o defend_v it_o to_o these_o our_o advantage_n by_o land_n our_o other_o progress_v at_o sea_n do_v full_o correspond_v what_o great_a blow_n can_v the_o spaniard_n receive_v from_o we_o then_o that_o which_o we_o have_v give_v they_o in_o the_o east-indies_n what_o will_v the_o other_o prove_v which_o we_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o likewise_o in_o the_o west_n to_o this_o end_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o public_a force_n particular_a company_n of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n of_o all_o our_o province_n be_v oppoint_v so_o as_o when_o we_o shall_v get_v foot_v there_o to_o what_o strait_n and_o hazard_n shall_v we_o reduce_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n how_o much_o both_o public_a and_o private_a advantage_n how_o much_o honour_n and_o glory_n shall_v our_o commonwealth_n receive_v thereby_o our_o have_v go_v round_o the_o sea_n where_o ever_o the_o
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well_o incline_v in_o general_a towards_o the_o truce_n though_o they_o want_v not_o some_o among_o they_o who_o will_v have_v have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n make_v the_o same_o renunciation_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o truce_n as_o they_o pretend_v unto_o in_o that_o of_o peace_n but_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o moderate_a man_n among_o they_o consider_v that_o this_o will_v be_v too_o unjust_a a_o pretention_n due_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o truce_n and_o a_o peace_n this_o difficulty_n proceed_v chief_o from_o zealand_n and_o be_v fauter_v by_o count_n maurice_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o abovesaid_a power_n in_o that_o province_n and_o the_o almost_o absolute_a dependency_n which_o maldereo_n the_o particular_a deputy_n of_o zealand_n have_v upon_o he_o maldereo_n have_v be_v a_o menual_a servant_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o interest_n of_o zealand_n do_v accord_n with_o count_n 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province_n to_o be_v free-state_n in_o form_n abovesaid_a whereupon_o one_o day_n that_o this_o clause_n be_v treat_v on_o he_o with_o great_a fervency_n break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n be_v we_o freeman_n or_o still_o subject_n if_o we_o be_v freeman_n why_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o be_v public_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o shall_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n to_o allow_v we_o what_o sort_n of_o liberty_n they_o please_v now_o that_o they_o can_v impose_v that_o slavery_n upon_o we_o which_o they_o will_v to_o wit_n a_o liberty_n more_o servile_a than_o our_o former_a servitude_n since_o it_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o own_o word_n do_v not_o we_o know_v what_o interpretation_n they_o have_v already_o give_v to_o those_o word_n do_v not_o we_o know_v that_o they_o take_v they_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o do_v not_o take_v from_o they_o any_o pretend_v right_o to_o our_o province_n at_o this_o rate_n we_o shall_v get_v nothing_o more_o by_o this_o long_a truce_n than_o what_o be_v have_v in_o the_o bare_a suspension_n of_o arm_n and_o yet_o this_o truce_n shall_v rather_o look_v like_o a_o peace_n and_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o as_o by_o often_o prolongation_n it_o may_v at_o last_o be_v insensible_o turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o peace_n then_o as_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n we_o do_v pretend_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o that_o absolute_a abnegation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n which_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o so_o ought_v we_o still_o to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o and_o in_o that_o form_n which_o may_v clearly_a declare_v our_o province_n to_o be_v free_a and_o sovereign_a shall_v not_o he_o acknowledge_v they_o when_o all_o the_o world_n treat_v with_o they_o as_o such_o to_o what_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v it_o that_o
the_o fame_n of_o their_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o force_n be_v not_o fly_v let_v the_o spaniard_n than_o do_v the_o like_a or_o let_v all_o treaty_n be_v break_v that_o necessity_n which_o enforce_v they_o to_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o we_o will_v likewise_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n so_o since_o we_o will_v make_v no_o great_a advantage_n of_o this_o their_o necessity_n with_o our_o sword_n in_o our_o hand_n as_o we_o ought_v and_o peradventure_o may_v have_v do_v we_o shall_v at_o least_o come_v by_o it_o by_o this_o contestation_n of_o treaty_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o victory_n of_o word_n can_v most_o promise_n these_o reason_n against_o the_o above_o name_v clause_n and_o many_o other_o against_o the_o truce_n in_o general_n be_v exaggerated_a by_o maldereo_n or_o rather_o through_o his_o mouth_n by_o count_n maurice_n who_o labour_v by_o all_o other_o mean_n and_o use_v all_o his_o industry_n that_o this_o treaty_n of_o truce_n may_v prove_v vain_a as_o the_o other_o of_o peace_n have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v scatter_v abroad_o by_o his_o follower_n give_v out_o many_o print_a paper_n to_o this_o purpose_n not_o own_v by_o any_o they_o seem_v to_o distrust_v the_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o it_o be_v whisper_v that_o though_o the_o two_o king_n advise_v to_o truce_n yet_o for_o their_o own_o self-interest_n they_o will_v not_o total_o forbear_v assist_v the_o unite_a province_n though_o contrary_a to_o their_o council_n they_o shall_v reassume_v their_o arm_n that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o return_v to_o arm_n since_o it_o be_v undoubted_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o present_a necessity_n be_v over_o the_o spaniard_n will_v no_o long_o observe_v the_o truce_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o people_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n cheat_v by_o the_o abusive_a name_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_n will_v lose_v their_o former_a vigour_n and_o constancy_n 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the_o church_n and_o who_o so_o long_o and_o by_o so_o many_o way_n foment_v the_o war_n which_o we_o describe_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o queen_n anne_n of_o boloign_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o heresy_n she_o be_v much_o make_v of_o by_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o who_o be_v likewise_o a_o follower_n of_o the_o new_a sect_n which_o be_v former_o introduce_v by_o his_o father_n but_o queen_n mary_n who_o soon_o restore_v the_o ancient_a religion_n succeed_v he_o elizabeth_z ran_o hazard_n of_o her_o life_n and_o be_v either_o imprison_v or_o confine_v all_o her_o sister_n reign_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o elizabeth_n the_o marriage_n of_o her_o father_n with_o anne_n of_o boloign_n be_v always_o detest_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n wherefore_o she_o open_o maintain_v heresy_n and_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n and_o to_o secure_v herself_o the_o better_a in_o her_o kingdom_n she_o be_v not_o content_a to_o favour_v heresy_n in_o her_o own_o dominion_n but_o still_o join_v with_o the_o heretical_a faction_n of_o scotland_n france_n germany_n and_o flanders_n endeavour_v thus_o to_o keep_v her_o neighbour_a country_n still_o in_o turmoil_n that_o she_o may_v be_v the_o more_o quiet_a at_o home_n for_o what_o remain_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o by_o common_a opinion_n such_o gift_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n concur_v in_o she_o as_o will_v have_v be_v worthy_a of_o the_o high_a praise_n have_v she_o so_o much_o illustrate_v they_o by_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o she_o do_v eclipse_v they_o by_o false_a worship_n a_o comeliness_n of_o aspect_n graceful_a behaviour_n weight_n in_o her_o word_n or_o a_o win_a speech_n and_o a_o please_a greatness_n both_o in_o her_o private_a and_o public_a action_n she_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o rare_a understanding_n and_o wit_n which_o make_v she_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o learning_n to_o the_o choice_a and_o most_o delightful_a whereof_o she_o apply_v herself_o she_o be_v particular_o so_o ready_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o she_o be_v often_o please_v public_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o and_o therein_o to_o receive_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o both_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n it_o may_v be_v no_o marriage_n be_v ever_o more_o covet_v than_o she_o many_o prince_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n strive_v to_o be_v her_o husband_n hope_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o one_o may_v facilitate_v the_o pretence_n of_o another_o and_o she_o very_o cunning_o still_o nourish_v hope_n in_o they_o and_o endeavour_v divers_a way_n to_o honest_a her_o excuse_n think_v herself_o so_o much_o more_o worthy_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o she_o be_v pretend_v unto_o come_v at_o last_o to_o her_o decline_a year_n those_o seem_a appearance_n end_v and_o than_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o 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well_o arm_a ship_n in_o that_o island_n be_v her_o army_n and_o her_o citadel_n she_o enjoy_v good_a health_n and_o that_o so_o long_o as_o none_o of_o her_o predecessor_n live_v so_o long_o as_o she_o and_o but_o few_o reign_v so_o long_o and_o although_o she_o detest_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n who_o at_o last_o she_o put_v to_o death_n yet_o she_o be_v please_v that_o her_o son_n king_n james_n who_o be_v likewise_o fall_v into_o heresy_n shall_v succeed_v she_o and_o unite_v the_o island_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n into_o one_o body_n which_o whilst_o divide_v have_v former_o for_o so_o many_o age_n be_v cause_n of_o so_o many_o discord_n war_n and_o calamity_n on_o both_o side_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n vii_o
the_o content_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o new_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o other_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n continue_v and_o with_o what_o success_n frederick_n spinola_n come_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n and_o his_o brother_n marquis_n ambrosio_n spinola_n come_v thither_o likewise_o with_o 8000_o foot_n raise_v in_o italy_n both_o their_o intention_n to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o the_o military_a profession_n but_o federick_n be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v count_n maurice_n prepare_v great_a force_n besiege_v grave_n and_o take_v it_o a_o new_a mutiny_n in_o the_o catholic_n camp_n the_o archduke_n resolve_v to_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o the_o mutineer_n maurice_n come_v into_o their_o aid_n and_o secure_v they_o from_o all_o danger_n with_o their_o force_n and_o his_o own_o he_o besiege_v balduke_n the_o archduke_n go_v in_o person_n to_o relieve_v it_o whereupon_o maurice_n retreat_v from_o thence_o slow_a proceed_n about_o ostend_n the_o siege_n thereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n who_o with_o great_a fervency_n embrace_v the_o manage_n thereof_o maurice_n the_o mean_a while_o encamp_v before_o sluice_n spinola_n march_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o not_o succeed_v therein_o the_o town_n be_v lose_v spinola_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n and_o at_o last_o end_v that_o enterprise_n he_o go_v afterward_o into_o spain_n and_o return_n from_o thence_o make_v campmaster_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n army_n in_o flanders_n he_o oppose_v divers_a of_o count_n maurice_n his_o proceed_n then_o sudden_o pass_v the_o rhine_n go_v towards_o friesland_n and_o there_o take_v oldensel_n and_o linghen_n and_o soon_o after_o count_n bucquoy_n take_v vachtendonch_n spinola_n go_v again_o into_o spain_n and_o be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o king_n into_o 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make_v they_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v for_o even_o from_o his_o very_a first_o come_n to_o london_n they_o find_v they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o less_o bitter_a persecution_n under_o he_o then_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n they_o have_v do_v under_o she_o that_o he_o may_v unite_v the_o two_o nation_n together_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o new_a king_n will_v be_v style_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n comprehend_v thus_o both_o the_o kingdom_n under_o one_o title_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o other_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o heretical_a government_n to_o establish_v himself_o at_o home_n in_o all_o security_n he_o then_o apply_v himself_o to_o foreign_a correspondency_n know_v how_o much_o the_o well_o ground_v of_o these_o will_v contribute_v to_o his_o own_o domestical_a affair_n he_o renew_v the_o confederacy_n which_o the_o late_a queen_n have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o with_o the_o like_a inclination_n which_o she_o have_v show_v a_o little_a before_o her_o death_n of_o come_v to_o some_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n he_o hearty_o give_v himself_o to_o continue_v the_o negotiation_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o correspond_v on_o their_o behalf_n so_o as_o the_o business_n grow_v every_o day_n near_o an_o end_n it_o be_v not_o long_o till_o they_o come_v to_o mutual_a splendid_a embassy_n by_o which_o such_o correspondency_n be_v at_o last_o establish_v as_o the_o so_o contrary_a interest_n between_o they_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n can_v admit_v of_o which_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o touch_v upon_o only_a here_o not_o to_o digress_v too_o far_o from_o the_o particular_a affair_n of_o flanders_n then_o that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o the_o narration_n thereof_o the_o chief_a business_n which_o do_v then_o depend_v in_o those_o province_n be_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n the_o great_a the_o difficulty_n appear_v of_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n the_o more_o resolute_a be_v the_o archduke_n to_o endeavour_v it_o by_o all_o possible_a way_n be_v particular_o instigate_v thereunto_o by_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n which_o show_v itself_o very_o ready_a to_o continue_v all_o the_o large_a contribution_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n can_v be_v thereby_o subministre_v the_o archduke_n when_o he_o come_v from_o that_o siege_n have_v leave_v the_o care_n thereof_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o to_o the_o campmaster_n rivas_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n in_o daily_o advance_v the_o work_n the_o most_o important_a whereof_o be_v two_o the_o one_o the_o great_a platform_n in_o st._n alberto_n quarter_n which_o be_v raise_v as_o fast_o as_o may_v be_v to_o annoy_v incessant_o the_o old_a town_n of_o ostend_n from_o thence_o by_o many_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o the_o other_o the_o great_a dike_n already_o begin_v in_o bredene_a quarter_n with_o intention_n of_o lead_v it_o on_o so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v command_v the_o great_a channel_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o continual_a and_o large_a succour_n which_o by_o mean_n thereof_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v this_o dike_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o those_o saucege_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o former_a to_o the_o first_o and_o large_a foundation_n which_o be_v well_o incorporate_v with_o wet_a sand_n and_o other_o condense_a matter_n other_o of_o the_o like_a sort_n be_v add_v till_o the_o dike_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a great_a to_o boot_v with_o the_o ordinary_a plain_n thereof_o upon_o which_o two_o great_a canon_n may_v stand_v abrest_n there_o be_v a_o great_a parapet_n raise_v in_o it_o against_o the_o town_n to_o shelter_v the_o soldier_n and_o which_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n furnish_v with_o artillery_n do_v great_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n likewise_o on_o that_o fide_fw-la this_o work_n be_v make_v in_o a_o sandy_a and_o low_a situation_n and_o whither_o the_o sea_n at_o full_a tide_n come_v so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v with_o how_o much_o expense_n labour_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n this_o work_n be_v advance_v whilst_o such_o diligent_a work_n be_v have_v by_o land_n touch_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n frederick_n spinola_n do_v continual_o scour_v that_o sea-coast_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n which_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o bring_v from_o spain_n frederick_n be_v come_v to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o arm_n in_o flanders_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n time_n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o then_o any_o particular_a employment_n yet_o be_v there_o general_o great_a hope_n have_v of_o he_o in_o all_o those_o occurrence_n wherein_o his_o wit_n industry_n and_o capacity_n do_v plain_o appear_v he_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_a man_n that_o by_o maintain_v a_o good_a squadron_n of_o spanish_a galley_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n may_v be_v very_o much_o prejudice_v in_o their_o usual_a navigation_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o gulf_n it_o be_v consider_v that_o those_o vessel_n which_o frequent_v those_o part_n be_v either_o fisherman_n or_o merchant_n that_o the_o galley_n by_o their_o nimbleness_n may_v continual_o infest_v that_o passage_n that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v receive_v thereby_o by_o sea_n they_o may_v peradventure_o receive_v more_o damage_n by_o land_n for_o the_o galley_n may_v at_o all_o time_n run_v into_o the_o near_a sea-gulf_n land_n man_n pillage_n their_o village_n and_o upon_o good_a success_n attempt_v some_o important_a surprise_n whereby_o they_o may_v get_v foot_v in_o zealand_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v