commonalty_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o thereupon_o be_v enlarge_v the_o four_o hundred_o mark_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n whereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n against_o he_o in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o priority_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la all_o this_o matter_n appear_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n than_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n may_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o london_n it_o be_v a_o customary_a suit_n mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o by_o the_o law_n chamberlain_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v not_o be_v re-manded_n but_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v in_o that_o court_n whereupon_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n do_v declare_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o some_o indifferent_a county_n and_o not_o in_o london_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v have_v by_o those_o that_o be_v party_n unto_o the_o action_n it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o this_o surmise_n take_v away_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o transitory_a action_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o whatsoever_o county_n he_o will_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v surmise_v then_o after_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v a_o allegation_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o county_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o all_o the_o citizen_n there_o be_v party_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v whereby_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial._n and_o upon_o this_o surmise_n the_o court_n shall_v order_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n the_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n proceed_v the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v certain_a person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o do_v give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o transport_v white_a clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n restrain_v they_o from_o carry_v over_o wool_n the_o merchants-adventurer_n do_v trade_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o continue_v the_o transpose_n of_o clothes_n white_a until_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v encorporate_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n vavasour_n sir_n stephen_n soam_n william_n cockayn_n and_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventerer_n of_o the_o new_a trade_n of_o london_n with_o full_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o transport_v die_v and_o dress_v clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o restraint_n prohibit_v all_o the_o old_a merchants-adventurer_n which_o do_v not_o join_v themselves_o unto_o this_o new_a company_n to_o tranport_v any_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o and_o also_o inhibit_v the_o new_a merchant_n from_o transport_v any_o clothes_n but_o such_o as_o be_v die_v and_o dress_v and_o after_o three_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v power_n during_o that_o time_n to_o transport_v 36000_o white_a clothes_n and_o there_o be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n to_o surrender_v up_o their_o patent_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o divers_a of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o old_a company_n by_o particular_a name_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_n they_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n transport_v clothes_n white_a undied_a and_o undress_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v make_v their_o appearance_n and_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n knight_n now_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o then_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n may_v have_v a_o short_a day_n the_o next_o ensue_a term_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o new_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n as_o be_v uncertain_a of_o what_o validity_n the_o old_a patent_n will_v be_v do_v slack_a to_o transplant_v the_o dyer_n and_o other_o tradesman_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n into_o england_n be_v necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n because_o there_o be_v not_o here_o in_o england_n those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o die_v and_o dress_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o low-country_n man_n do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n a_o stop_n of_o the_o current_n of_o merchandize_v with_o our_o cloth_n the_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n the_o fleece_n that_o cause_v it_o may_v well_o and_o apt_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v make_v of_o the_o traffique_a and_o trade_n with_o these_o clothes_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n can_v be_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n for_o as_o by_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o blood_n be_v debar_v of_o his_o free_a passage_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o consumption_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o follow_v unto_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o traffic_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o hindrance_n of_o it_o by_o any_o long_a continuance_n must_v breed_v a_o consumption_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o to_o open_v this_o vein_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o somewhat_o stop_v and_o to_o give_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n unto_o the_o blood_n he_o be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o the_o court_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o new_a merchant-adventurer_n that_o the_o court_n will_v give_v expedition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o new_a design_n may_v take_v its_o full_a effect_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v a_o great_a benefit_n redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o first_o whereas_o our_o state_n grow_v sick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o idle_a person_n england_n which_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n this_o die_v and_o dress_n of_o clothes_n within_o our_o kingdom_n will_v give_v sufficient_a employment_n unto_o they_o all_o whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cure_n to_o the_o lazy_a leprosy_n which_o now_o overspread_v our_o commonwealth_n second_o whereas_o now_o we_o send_v out_o clothes_n white_a and_o the_o low-country-man_n 2._o receive_v they_o of_o we_o and_o dye_v they_o and_o dress_v they_o and_o afterward_o transport_v they_o unto_o foreign_a part_n make_v a_o wonderful_a benefit_n to_o themselves_o both_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v their_o navy_n whereas_o if_o the_o clothes_n be_v die_v and_o dress_v by_o ourselves_o we_o may_v reap_v that_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o strengthen_v ourselves_o in_o our_o ship_n three_o whereas_o there_o happen_v 3._o often_o a_o confiscation_n of_o all_o our_o clothes_n and_o much_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_n light_v upon_o our_o nation_n and_o our_o clothes_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o low-country-man_n in_o stretch_v they_o a_o great_a length_n than_o they_o will_v well_o bear_v when_o they_o dye_v and_o dress_v they_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v prevent_v when_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o finger_n of_o they_o to_o put_v that_o abuse_n in_o practice_n wherefore_o this_o patent_n make_v by_o
custom_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n according_a unto_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n and_o according_a to_o the_o will_v aforesaid_a the_o executor_n deny_v to_o find_v surety_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o executor_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n all_o this_o matter_n appear_v upon_o the_o return_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o richard_n martin_n late_a recorder_n of_o london_n than_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o be_v enlarge_v first_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n 1._o and_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o void_a insomuch_o that_o it_o enforce_v a_o executor_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n according_a unto_o the_o will_n where_o the_o law_n require_v that_o debt_n be_v pay_v before_o such_o time_n as_o legacy_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o law_n give_v a_o election_n unto_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v which_o of_o the_o legacy_n he_o will_v in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o say_a court_n insomuch_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n appear_v by_o the_o return_n to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o legacy_n according_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o as_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v debt_n and_o legacy_n he_o have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o liberty_n after_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n as_o he_o have_v before_o second_o except_o on_o be_v take_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o the_o devisor_n be_v a_o woman_n and_o also_o only_a the_o wife_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o not_o a_o freewoman_n and_o she_o be_v not_o within_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o only_o speak_v of_o a_o freeman_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v overrule_v for_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o freewoman_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o which_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n so_o that_o she_o be_v a_o barroness_n or_o countess_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o her_o peer_n upon_o a_o indictment_n prefer_v against_o she_o she_o shall_v also_o be_v repute_v a_o freeman_n within_o this_o custom_n second_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o freeman_n have_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o trade_n in_o the_o city_n and_o so_o able_a to_o take_v benefit_n by_o it_o she_o shall_v also_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o it_o three_o howsoever_o she_o be_v dwell_v out_o of_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v she_o be_v a_o freeman_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o custom_n four_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o london_n concern_v orphan_n be_v a_o antiquate_a custom_n and_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o use_n by_o many_o year_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n to_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n and_o especial_o also_o because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o custom_n be_v the_o usage_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v overrule_v for_o this_o custom_n be_v daily_o put_v in_o ure_n the_o custom_n in_o not_o remove_v body_n and_o cause_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o petition_n be_v affirm_v in_o london_n by_o one_o hill_n a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n chan_n of_o london_n against_o another_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o summons_n be_v award_v against_o the_o say_v oblige_v and_o the_o pretext_n be_v return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v within_o the_o city_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v by_o hill_n the_o obligee_n that_o one_o harrington_n a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v indebt_v in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n unto_o the_o first_o obligor_fw-la a_o summons_n be_v award_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n for_o the_o warn_n of_o harrington_n who_o be_v warn_v according_o whereupon_o harrington_n procure_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o remove_n of_o his_o body_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o which_o writ_n a_o return_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v have_v conusans_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n alterman_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o london_n and_o that_o in_o no_o action_n whatsoever_o they_o ought_v to_o remove_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o london_n into_o any_o other_o court_n and_o do_v moreover_o show_v a_o confirmation_n make_v by_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o all_o their_o custom_n and_o so_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v not_o the_o body_n here_o nor_o the_o cause_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o return_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o this_o return_v make_v be_v ill_o for_o common_a experience_n teach_v that_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v that_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o body_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o london_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o likewise_o upon_o certiorary_n award_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n record_n have_v be_v certify_v out_o of_o london_n into_o that_o court_n for_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o well_o in_o that_o court_n as_o in_o the_o 〈…〉_z proper_a court_n the_o court_n of_o london_n be_v a_o inferior_a court_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o sit_v in_o person_n aught_o to_o yield_v bedience_n unto_o the_o writ_n award_v out_o of_o that_o court_n as_o the_o supetiour_n court_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o cause_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o action_n ground_v mere_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n than_o a_o return_v make_v of_o the_o special_a matter_n will_v be_v warrantable_a or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o return_n be_v make_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o no_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a customary_a cause_n wherein_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v but_o only_o in_o london_n according_a unto_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n may_v well_o be_v allow_v so_o as_o the_o cause_n special_o be_v return_v into_o the_o court_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n return_v unto_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la appear_v to_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n only_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o send_v it_o back_o again_o to_o london_n as_o if_o the_o cause_n return_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o concesit_fw-la se_fw-la solvere_fw-la or_o to_o be_v a_o aaction_n of_o covenant_n bring_v upon_o a_o covenant_n by_o word_n without_o any_o specialty_n for_o these_o be_v mere_a customary_a action_n which_o can_v be_v maintain_v but_o lie_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o that_o shall_v be_v remand_v for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v retain_v these_o cause_n after_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o shall_v not_o remand_v they_o there_o will_v be_v fail_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n do_v say_v nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la and_o the_o retain_v of_o these_o cause_n will_v be_v a_o deny_v of_o justice_n wherefore_o they_o do_v grant_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o remand_v it_o the_o case_n concern_v payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o london_n richard_n burrel_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o bench._n demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n call_v green_a acre_n a_o shop_n and_o warehouse_n in_o
after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bill_n shall_v make_v summons_n to_o the_o tenant_n demand_v by_o witness_n of_o two_o free_a holder_n man_n of_o the_o city_n that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o guild_n hall_n the_o saturday_n next_o follow_v to_o see_v the_o recogniâ—ance_n if_o they_o will_v against_o which_o saturday_n the_o defendant_n may_v sue_v the_o next_o friday_n before_o together_o and_o summon_v the_o jury_n and_o so_o afterward_o against_o the_o saturdaye_n from_o fourteen_o day_n to_o fourteen_o day_n at_o his_o will_n and_o so_o may_v the_o tenant_n sue_v if_o they_o will_v for_o their_o celiverance_n and_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o panel_n of_o such_o jury_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n will_v require_v it_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v use_v in_o assize_n of_o freshforce_n and_o in_o such_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'ance_v the_o party_n may_v be_v assign_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v vouch_v to_o warrant_v within_o the_o city_n and_o also_o in_o foreign_a county_n if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v no_o land_n within_o the_o city_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v release_v bear_v date_n in_o foreign_a county_n or_o other_o foreign_a matter_n that_o can_v be_v try_v within_o the_o city_n or_o that_o the_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v in_o foreign_a county_n he_o that_o have_v nothing_o within_o the_o city_n then_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v cause_v the_o record_n to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n county_n by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n and_o there_o shall_v such_o foreign_a plea_n and_o foreign_a voucher_n be_v try_v and_o determine_v and_o send_v back_o again_o to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o coroner_n to_o go_v forward_o and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o continuance_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o such_o assize_n upon_o the_o cause_n proceed_v and_o upon_o other_o cause_n reasonable_a and_o when_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o judgement_n give_v than_o the_o same_o assize_n shall_v be_v ingross_v and_o enter_v upon_o record_n by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o coroner_n and_o afterward_o send_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n to_o remain_v there_o of_o record_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o assize_n of_o freshforce_n hereafter_o follow_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseizen_n call_v freshforce_n in_o london_n the_o assize_n of_o novel_a desseizen_n call_v fresh_a force_n of_o london_n and_o tenement_n and_o rent_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o disseizins_n make_v within_o 40._o week_n be_v hold_v and_o determinable_a before_o the_o two_o sheriff_n and_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o common_a every_o saturday_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n except_o certain_a time_n wherein_o the_o assize_n can_v be_v hold_v for_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o the_o process_n thereof_o be_v such_o viz._n when_o any_o man_n be_v grieve_v and_o that_o he_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o hust_n hold_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n or_o for_o default_n of_o hust_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n any_o monday_n and_o shall_v make_v there_o a_o bill_n and_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v such_o viz._n a_o de_fw-fr b._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la ss_z c._n de_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-la parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr e._n in_o suburb_n london_n and_o the_o same_o bill_n shall_v be_v enrol_v and_o upon_o that_o shall_v be_v make_v another_o bill_n contain_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o bill_n by_o the_o common_a clerk_n of_o the_o city_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o title_n of_o hust_n or_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o then_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o either_o of_o they_o to_o do_v process_n and_o right_n unto_o the_o party_n and_o then_o although_o the_o bill_n be_v serve_v the_o wednesday_n than_o next_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v deliver_v shall_v summon_v the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n name_v in_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o view_n of_o two_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o the_o tenant_n from_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v issue_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o the_o tenant_n that_o they_o keep_v their_o day_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n the_o saturday_n then_o follow_v at_o their_o peril_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o which_o be_v summon_v shall_v be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o then_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v to_o have_v the_o assize_n gather_v and_o the_o jury_n summon_v against_o such_o saturday_n or_o against_o other_o saturday_n after_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o may_v the_o tenant_n sue_v for_o their_o deliverance_n if_o they_o will_v and_o such_o summons_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o friday_n before_o the_o say_v saturday_n and_o the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o their_o minister_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n shall_v require_v it_o also_o the_o same_o assize_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o record_v for_o the_o great_a party_n also_o as_o elsewhere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o release_v bear_v date_n in_o foreign_a county_n bastardy_n or_o other_o foreign_a matter_n which_o can_v be_v try_v within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v allege_v in_o such_o assize_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v sue_v and_o cause_n to_o come_v the_o record_n in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v as_o the_o cause_n require_v and_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v there_o determine_v the_o process_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o coroner_n or_o to_o their_o successor_n to_o proceed_v forward_o before_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n in_o such_o assize_n neither_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o day_n between_o the_o assize_n take_v and_o the_o day_n that_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o judgement_n give_v if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o necessary_a cause_n or_o that_o such_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v for_o special_a cause_n and_o when_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v then_o shall_v such_o assize_n determine_v be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o afterward_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n to_o remain_v there_o in_o the_o treasury_n upon_o record_n and_o note_v that_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o any_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a city_n by_o force_n nor_o any_o tenant_n hold_v by_o source_n and_o arm_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la majoris_fw-la london_n &_o custumis_n civitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o diversis_fw-la casibus_fw-la terminalibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la curia_fw-la majoris_fw-la of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n or_o in_o hust_n and_o that_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o there_o be_v treat_v determine_v and_o discuss_v the_o plea_n and_o matter_n touch_v orphan_n apprentice_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o there_o be_v redress_v and_o correct_v the_o fault_n and_o contempt_n of_o those_o which_o do_v against_o the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n as_o by_o enquest_n of_o office_n and_o in_o other_o sort_n by_o suggestion_n according_a as_o the_o cause_n require_v and_o there_o they_o use_v to_o justify_v baker_n victualler_n and_o tradesman_n and_o and_o to_o treat_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o other_o necessary_a point_n of_o the_o city_n and_o according_a as_o the_o time_n require_v item_n the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v find_v faulty_a be_v to_o be_v clear_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n by_o process_n make_v as_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n item_n the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n use_v there_o to_o hold_v and_o determine_v plea_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o
or_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o be_v send_v by_o writ_n to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o other_o the_o king_n place_n with_o their_o cause_n the_o same_o prisoner_n after_o they_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o king_n court_n aught_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o say_a city_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o party_n and_o stay_v there_o for_o their_o deliverance_n item_n those_o which_o have_v tenement_n within_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o strip_v or_o waste_v their_o tenement_n demean_v nor_o to_o pull_v they_o down_o in_o deform_v or_o deface_v of_o the_o city_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o amend_v they_o or_o build_v they_o up_o again_o and_o any_o that_o do_v it_o or_o begin_v to_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n item_n if_o wall_n penthouse_n or_o other_o house_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o say_a city_n stretch_v to_o the_o high_a street_n be_v so_o weak_a or_o feeble_a that_o the_o people_n pass_v by_o mistrust_v the_o peril_n of_o some_o suddaih_o ruin_n then_o after_o it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o mason_n and_o carpenter_n of_o the_o city_n swear_v or_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o wardmore_n that_o the_o danger_n be_v such_o than_o the_o same_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v warn_v to_o who_o the_o same_o tenement_n belong_v to_o amend_v they_o and_o repair_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v and_o if_o after_o such_o warning_n they_o be_v not_o amend_v nor_o begin_v to_o be_v amend_v within_o forty_o day_n then_o next_o follow_v then_o shall_v the_o say_v tenement_n be_v repair_v and_o amend_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a city_n until_o the_o cost_n be_v full_o levy_v of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o other_o his_o tenement_n if_o â—eed_v be_v item_n if_o any_o house_n be_v find_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o cover_v with_o straw_n reed_n or_o thatch_n he_o to_o who_o the_o house_n belong_v shall_v pay_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v forty_o shilling_n and_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v away_o the_o same_o cover_n item_n if_o any_o house_n within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v burn_v so_o that_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v see_v out_o of_o the_o house_n he_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a house_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o sheriff_n forty_o shilling_n in_o a_o red_a purse_n item_n the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o same_o city_n viz._n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v choose_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o same_o city_n shall_v by_o custom_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o guild_n hall_n and_o the_o same_o commons_o shall_v make_v election_n of_o two_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o who_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v mayor_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v two_o honest_a man_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n which_o be_v for_o the_o time_n within_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o then_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v mayor_n by_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o way_n of_o screame_n and_o the_o say_a mayor_n so_o new_o choose_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o jude_n shall_v be_v present_v before_o the_o bacon_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o afterward_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o content_a of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_a mayor_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a city_n under_o the_o king_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o the_o say_a mayor_n shall_v take_v fifty_o mark_n a_o year_n for_o the_o of_o coâ—n_n and_o fifty_o mark_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o merthant_n of_o anzen_n corby_n and_o needle_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a order_n thereupon_o make_v and_o every_o mayor_n shall_v hold_v his_o general_a court_n at_o the_o guild_n hall_n the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v assemble_v all_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o all_o the_o constable_n scavenger_n and_o beadle_n shall_v be_v swear_v anew_o well_o and_o faithful_o to_o do_v their_o office_n during_o the_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v officer_n and_o the_o wardmote_n hold_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o the_o default_n find_v shall_v be_v then_o deliver_v up_o by_o the_o say_a alderman_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o default_n find_v in_o the_o ward_n shall_v be_v inquire_v and_o examine_v and_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o city_n have_v authority_n to_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o malefactor_n for_o rebellion_n or_o lewd_a expense_n and_o other_o default_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n without_o be_v appeach_v or_o afterward_o implead_v for_o the_o same_o item_n no_o mayor_n shall_v be_v choose_v within_o the_o say_a city_n before_o that_o he_o have_v be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o city_n a_o year_n before_o item_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n which_o have_v be_v for_o the_o time_n be_v accustom_v to_o have_v their_o sword_n bear_v upright_o before_o they_o within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o without_o the_o put_v the_o same_o down_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o except_o the_o king_n and_o that_o sword_n be_v call_v the_o king_n sword_n also_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v choose_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n on_o st._n matthews_n day_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n viz_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v afterward_o be_v swear_v within_o the_o say_a guild-hall_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n michal_n present_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v free_a election_n of_o all_o their_o officer_n and_o of_o their_o farmour_n and_o bailiff_n as_o well_o within_o the_o city_n as_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o of_o the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o prison_n within_o the_o say_a city_n at_o their_o will_n and_o the_o same_o sheriff_n pay_v and_o be_v accomptant_n yearly_a to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n for_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o charter_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o farm_n the_o say_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o ancient_a toll_n and_o custom_n of_o merchandize_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o forfeiture_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n of_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n and_o no_o merchandize_n shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o land_n nor_o by_o water_n by_o cart_n horse_n nor_o portage_n by_o man_n without_o a_o warrant_n seal_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o foreigner_n must_v pay_v for_o their_o issue_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n item_n the_o alderman_n every_o year_n be_v elect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n and_o swear_v and_o present_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o say_a alderman_n be_v choose_v by_o man_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n which_o alderman_n ought_v to_o keep_v their_o wardmote_n item_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o alderman_n of_o any_o ward_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o ward_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o new_a alderman_n for_o their_o ward_n who_o they_o think_v good_a and_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o their_o choice_n who_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n at_o their_o next_o meeting_n and_o then_o to_o give_v the_o ward_n notice_n of_o their_o like_n of_o the_o choice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a and_o quiet_a ward_n then_o by_o order_n either_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o elder_a knight_n on_o the_o bench_n be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o ward_n as_o alderman_n thereof_o yet_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o ward_n absolute_a of_o themselves_o who_o they_o will_v choose_v the_o commission_n and_o article_n of_o the_o ward-mote_n inquest_n by_o the_o mayor_n to_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n 1._o we_o charge_v and_o command_v you_o year_n that_o upon_o st._n
the_o disposition_n of_o they_o according_a to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o the_o poet_n say_v dam_fw-la tua_fw-la dum_fw-la tua_fw-la sunt_fw-la nam_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o they_o not_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o a_o citizen_n to_o every_o intent_n but_o only_o to_o a_o special_a intent_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o discharge_n of_o payment_n of_o prisage_n according_a to_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v 42._o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n unto_o a_o common_a person_n now_o the_o patentee_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n may_v not_o claim_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o that_o be_v a_o felon_n of_o himself_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v a_o felon_n only_o to_o a_o special_a intent_n and_o this_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o general_a word_n four_o prisage_n be_v a_o thing_n 4._o which_o be_v not_o due_a until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o bulk_n be_v break_v now_o forasmuch_o as_o george_n hanger_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o be_v disfranchise_v before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o duty_n accrue_v the_o charter_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o discharge_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executrix_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n and_o so_o have_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o opinion_n opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o main_a case_n i_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o other_o matter_n considerable_a in_o this_o case_n upon_o this_o charter_n and_o for_o better_a order_n and_o method_n sake_n i_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o part_n hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o what_o prisage_n be_v and_o to_o who_o due_a the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o diversity_n between_o butlerage_n and_o prisage_n second_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n why_o the_o king_n have_v prisage_n three_o at_o what_o time_n prisage_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a four_o whether_o a_o grant_n or_o discharge_v may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o prisage_n five_o whether_o the_o charter_n of_o discharge_n unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n be_v good_a when_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o the_o benefit_n distribute_v unto_o the_o natural_a person_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n six_o what_o person_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la vinis_fw-la civium_fw-la nulla_fw-la prisa_fw-la fiat_fw-la seven_o what_o wine_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n as_o to_o the_o first_o prisage_n be_v a_o certain_a duty_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n by_o be_v themselves_o or_o their_o officer_n by_o a_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v use_v to_o take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n of_o all_o english_a merchant_n of_o all_o wine_n whatsoever_o which_o the_o say_v english_a merchant_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o which_o say_v description_n it_o be_v first_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n due_a from_o the_o subject_n unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o not_o a_o voluntary_a gift_n of_o the_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o h._n 4._o 3._o in_o the_o patent-roll_n in_o the_o tower_n you_o shall_v find_v prisage_n term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o regia_n &_o recta_fw-la prisa_fw-la for_o that_o it_o apperrein_v and_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o common_a right_n and_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n may_v not_o belong_v unto_o any_o man_n else_o but_o by_o especial_a grant_n second_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certain_a duty_n because_o it_o be_v manifest_o certain_a what_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o every_o ship_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o as_o to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o not_o before_o for_o if_o a_o ship_n come_v into_o the_o port_n lade_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o she_o be_v not_o break_v now_o may_v not_o 5._o prisage_n be_v demand_v of_o she_o and_o as_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v this_o prisage_n it_o be_v ascertain_v by_o a_o book-case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n pat._n shall_v take_v one_o tun_n behind_o the_o mast_n and_o the_o other_o before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o certain_a quantity_n which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v it_o be_v manifest_a by_o divers_a ancient_a record_n for_o if_o a_o ship_n have_v ten_o tun_n in_o she_o and_o under_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o tun_n than_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v one_o tun_n only_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n contain_v twenty_o tun_n and_o more_o than_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v two_o tun_n the_o one_o to_o be_v take_v behind_o the_o mad_a and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o mast_n the_o king_n pay_v for_o the_o portage_n twentyâ—sh_fw-mi and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o certainty_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o patent-roll_n in_o the_o tower_n 28._o e._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v call_v pat._n certa_fw-la prisa_fw-la three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n new_o encroach_v for_o it_o have_v by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v take_v for_o the_o ancient_a record_n now_o remain_v with_o we_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o pat._n rol._n aforemention_v be_v in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o fleta_n who_o write_v in_o the_o begin_n 22._o of_o e._n 1._o his_o time_n have_v not_o be_v silent_a in_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o prisage_n and_o in_o the_o 15._o e._n 2._o rast_n all_o estreat_v sect._n 22._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o butler_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v enroll_v the_o wine_n of_o prisage_n how_o many_o time_n he_o have_v take_v they_o the_o testimony_n of_o person_n of_o who_o the_o price_n be_v have_v where_o and_o when_o and_o the_o customer_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_a as_o they_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o gather_n of_o custom_n within_o i_o certain_a bound_n that_o they_o twice_o yearly_o shall_v certify_v the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n how_o many_o ship_n have_v arrive_v within_o their_o bound_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o many_o ship_n arrive_v of_o who_o the_o king_n do_v take_v prisage_n of_o wine_n and_o how_o many_o ton_n and_o in_o what_o ship_n the_o king_n do_v take_v twosh_o for_o the_o tun._n and_o for_o the_o other_o price_n and_o in_o the_o pat._n rol._n extant_a in_o 20._o r._n 2._o you_o pat._n may_v see_v the_o record_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la navi_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la applicante_fw-la infra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la portum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la duo_fw-la dolia_fw-la vini_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o which_o show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o four_o it_o be_v say_v of_o all_o english_a merchant_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o those_o that_o be_v merchant_n and_o those_o that_o buy_v wine_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o their_o own_o private_a provision_n second_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o the_o merchant-stranger_n for_o merchant-stranger_n by_o a_o charter_n make_v unto_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o e._n 1_o his_o reign_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n in_o recompense_n and_o lie_v of_o which_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o the_o merchant-stranger_n by_o way_n of_o thankful_a restitution_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v two_o sh_n of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n bring_v in_o by_o they_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n the_o which_o two_o sh_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o butlerage_n because_o the_o king_n chief_a butler_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o those_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n who_o do_v buy_v wine_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o their_o
own_o spend_v without_o any_o intention_n to_o merchandise_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v prisage_n for_o those_o wine_n six_o it_o be_v express_v of_o all_o wine_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o if_o wine_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o england_n as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a record_n in_o windsor-castle_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v ten_o pound_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o claret-wine_n mad_a there_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v transport_v from_o one_o port_n to_o another_o to_o be_v sell_v no_o prisage_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o last_o it_o be_v describe_v which_o have_v use_v to_o be_v take_v and_o not_o which_o have_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n import_v as_o much_o for_o prisae_fw-la be_v the_o latin_a word_n for_o prisage_n have_v its_o name_n of_o prendere_fw-la and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o prizel_n which_o be_v take_v and_o be_v a_o participle_n of_o the_o word_n prendere_fw-la which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o take_n howsoever_o here_o it_o be_v only_o limit_v to_o the_o take_n of_o wine_n as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v what_o prisage_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n there_o be_v not_o any_o record_n to_o be_v see_v which_o manifest_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o have_v be_v always_o at_o a_o perpetual_a charge_n in_o the_o maintain_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o merchant_n and_o protect_v of_o they_o from_o the_o cruel_a spoil_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o in_o scour_v the_o sea_n to_o make_v their_o passage_n the_o more_o secure_a therefore_o in_o recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o care_n and_o charge_n the_o merchant_n have_v always_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o give_v a_o allowance_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n for_o the_o take_n of_o this_o prisage_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o better_a provision_n of_o his_o household_n the_o which_o allowance_n and_o usage_n be_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o because_o the_o king_n have_v use_v to_o take_v one_o tun_n out_o of_o ten_o tun_n and_o two_o tun_n out_o of_o twenty_o tun_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o ship_n that_o go_v for_o these_o wine_n be_v no_o great_a voyage_n be_v not_o of_o much_o great_a burden_n some_o have_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o tithe_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o as_o the_o particular_a pastor_n which_o minister_v spiritual_a thing_n for_o the_o food_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v of_o right_a the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o clear_a gain_n due_a unto_o he_o so_o the_o king_n in_o that_o proportion_n be_v parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o the_o general_a pastor_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n protect_v their_o life_n and_o good_n from_o violent_a oppression_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v receive_v and_o take_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o wine_n bring_v in_o but_o this_o only_o conjecture_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v warrant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sure_a foundation_n to_o build_v on_o as_o to_o the_o three_o which_o be_v at_o what_o time_n prisage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a i_o do_v likewise_o due_a find_v some_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o some_o judge_n unto_o who_o learning_n and_o judgement_n because_o of_o their_o eminent_a doddridge_n part_n and_o singular_a industry_n much_o reverence_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v up_o or_o that_o it_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o english_a port_n prisage_n be_v due_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o ship_n after_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v come_v up_o into_o the_o haven_n find_v that_o wine_n will_v not_o bear_v any_o price_n do_v before_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n and_o go_v back_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o vent_v those_o wine_n the_o king_n this_o notwithstanding_o may_v require_v his_o prisage_n at_o the_o merchant_n hand_n for_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v within_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a of_o our_o year-book_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o 46._o ship_n come_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o prisage_n accrue_v unto_o the_o king_n whereof_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o defeat_v he_o and_o also_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o prisage_n be_v to_o have_v one_o tun_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o one_o other_o tun_n behind_o the_o mast_n show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o election_n to_o take_v his_o tun_n of_o wine_n where_o he_o will_v the_o which_o may_v not_o be_v if_o the_o duty_n of_o prisage_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bulk_n for_o when_o the_o bulk_n be_v break_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v which_o be_v the_o tun_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o which_o be_v the_o tun_n behind_o the_o mast_n so_o as_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o election_n to_o take_v his_o prisage_n as_o the_o law_n give_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o ship_n come_v into_o the_o port_n lade_v with_o wine_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o expect_v his_o prisage_n where_o the_o merchant_n will_v unlade_v his_o wine_n for_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a duty_n accrue_v unto_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o come_n into_o the_o port_n he_o may_v take_v it_o at_o the_o port_n and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o merchant_n from_o one_o port_n unto_o another_o until_o he_o will_v or_o can_v unlade_v his_o ship_n but_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o justice_n which_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o prisage_n be_v not_o due_a until_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v so_o as_o that_o if_o the_o merchant_n after_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o port_n will_v go_v unto_o another_o port_n the_o king_n may_v not_o take_v his_o prisage_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v unto_o that_o port_n where_o they_o unlade_v and_o their_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o because_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n be_v the_o security_n which_o the_o merchant_n enjoy_v by_o and_o through_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o narrow_a sea_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v secure_v of_o that_o benefit_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o duty_n and_o before_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o ship_n they_o be_v not_o ascertain_v of_o their_o safe_a conduct_n insomuch_o that_o howsoever_o they_o be_v in_o the_o port_n or_o harbour_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o put_v out_o into_o the_o main_a again_o as_o if_o they_o be_v drive_v in_o there_o through_o danger_n of_o pirate_n or_o violence_n of_o tempest_n their_o cocquet_n show_v their_o course_n to_o be_v bend_v unto_o another_o place_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o k._n shall_v take_v his_o duty_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o merchant_n be_v assure_v of_o his_o protection_n second_o incertainty_n be_v always_o odious_a in_o law_n for_o they_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o confusion_n whereas_o the_o law_n expect_v and_o require_v order_n and_o if_o the_o time_n express_v be_v always_o ambiguous_a or_o doubtful_a it_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o determine_n and_o set_v of_o it_o down_o certain_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o her_o construction_n she_o give_v the_o long_a time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o whereby_o best_a advantage_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o do_v it_o the_o which_o may_v be_v manifest_a by_o divers_a instance_n of_o case_n set_v down_o in_o our_o book_n which_o i_o do_v purposely_o omit_v to_o avoid_v too_o much_o prolixity_n wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o the_o most_o equal_a time_n both_o for_o the_o king_n and_o merchant_n to_o have_v the_o prisage_n take_v when_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v the_o law_n to_o who_o construction_n it_o be_v leave_v shall_v rather_o ordain_v the_o take_n of_o it_o to_o be_v then_o than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n for_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o upon_o the_o come_n upon_o the_o narrow_a sea_n it_o shall_v