glassenbury_n i_o do_v not_o question_v that_o king_n ina_n do_v find_v a_o monastery_n there_o where_o before_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o british_a time_n but_o i_o see_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o either_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o st._n patrick_n or_o st._n david_n have_v ever_o be_v there_o but_o these_o be_v great_a and_o well_o sound_a name_n to_o amuse_v the_o people_n with_o and_o by_o degree_n advance_v that_o monastery_n to_o so_o high_a a_o reputation_n that_o the_o very_a monk_n of_o other_o place_n be_v concern_v to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o tradition_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o c._n ms._n chronicle_n of_o st._n augustine_n wherein_o the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n be_v charge_v with_o pretend_v to_o great_a authority_n than_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o that_o monastery_n be_v first_o found_v by_o king_n ina_n but_o they_o give_v out_o they_o have_v land_n give_v by_o arviragus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o even_o 145._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n although_o when_o he_o write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o glassenbury_n he_o seem_v firm_o to_o believe_v saint_n patrick_n be_v there_o yet_o when_o he_o come_v elsewhere_o to_o speak_v of_o his_o be_v bury_v there_o he_o add_v that_o cool_a expression_n si_fw-mi credere_fw-la dignum_fw-la and_o take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n so_o much_o difference_n he_o think_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v between_o write_v the_o legend_n of_o a_o monastery_n and_o a_o true_a history_n and_o there_o he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o king_n ina_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o to_o which_o 726._o asserius_fw-la agree_v in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n copy_n of_o his_o annal_n for_o a._n d._n 726._o he_o say_v ina_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v have_v build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o monastery_n in_o glassenbury_n but_o what_o presumption_n be_v it_o to_o say_v he_o dedicate_v it_o if_o it_o be_v dedicate_v so_o long_o before_o by_o christ_n himself_o as_o the_o vision_n of_o st._n david_n and_o the_o glassenbury_n tradition_n affirm_v i_o do_v not_o then_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a church_n before_o ina_n time_n which_o after_o the_o western_a saxon_n become_v christian_n grow_v into_o mighty_a reputation_n but_o all_o the_o succession_n of_o abbat_n before_o either_o of_o worgresius_n or_o brightwaldus_n or_o other_o i_o look_v on_o as_o fabulous_a for_o 9_o bede_n and_o other_o say_v brightwaldus_n be_v abbot_n of_o reculver_n before_o he_o be_v archbishop_n which_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o glassenbury_n but_o the_o first_o abbot_n there_o be_v hemgislus_fw-la to_o who_o ina_n grant_v a_o charter_n after_o he_o beorwaldus_fw-la to_o who_o king_n ina_n grant_v several_a land_n by_o charter_n far_o more_o probable_a than_o this_o large_a one_o who_o authority_n i_o have_v hitherto_o discuss_v those_o charter_n be_v short_a and_o the_o style_n agreeable_a to_o those_o time_n and_o not_o one_o word_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o st._n patrick_n or_o st._n david_n in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o those_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o original_a charter_n of_o that_o abbey_n but_o the_o abbey_n be_v thus_o found_v and_o well_o endow_v then_o like_o a_o man_n that_o have_v make_v his_o own_o fortune_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o ancient_a stock_n so_o this_o monastery_n grow_v rich_a betimes_o see_v it_o must_v be_v cast_v much_o behind_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n unless_o it_o can_v lay_v claim_n to_o some_o great_a antiquity_n and_o for_o this_o the_o old_a british_a church_n be_v a_o admirable_a foundation_n and_o st._n patrick_n and_o st._n david_n be_v two_o saint_n of_o wonderful_a esteem_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n they_o first_o set_v up_o with_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o be_v at_o glassenbury_n the_o former_a lie_v bury_v there_o and_o the_o latter_a build_n a_o little_a chapel_n the_o monk_n find_v the_o advantage_n of_o these_o pretence_n make_v a_o far_a step_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o monastery_n by_o give_v out_o that_o their_o old_a church_n be_v the_o first_o church_n in_o britain_n and_o that_o all_o religion_n come_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o part_n which_o by_o degree_n gain_v belief_n they_o at_o last_o pitch_v upon_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n as_o the_o person_n who_o come_v first_o hither_o be_v a_o man_n who_o name_n be_v every_o where_n in_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o respect_n he_o show_v to_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o he_o they_o think_v they_o may_v safe_o pitch_v upon_o not_o be_v pretend_v to_o by_o any_o other_o church_n but_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o name_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n come_v to_o be_v mention_v not_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o saxon_a charter_n which_o speak_v most_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o glassenbury_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o those_o of_o king_n 16._o edmond_n and_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la but_o by_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n ii_o the_o tradition_n be_v general_o receive_v that_o the_o old_a church_n at_o glassenbury_n be_v build_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o original_a church_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n ii_o omit_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la but_o print_v by_o 2._o harpsfield_n and_o the_o learned_a primate_n of_o 123._o armagh_n by_o which_o we_o see_v what_o authority_n the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n have_v then_o obtain_v for_o not_o only_o this_o tradition_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o charter_n as_o a_o thing_n certain_a but_o a_o repetition_n be_v there_o make_v of_o several_a other_o charter_n as_o see_v and_o read_v before_o the_o king_n which_o be_v undoubted_o counterfeit_a such_o as_o that_o of_o king_n arthur_n and_z several_z other_o yet_o all_o these_o go_v down_o then_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n be_v inspeximus_fw-la from_o this_o time_n the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n be_v triumphant_a and_o no_o one_o dare_v dispute_v their_o tradition_n how_o improbable_a soever_o this_o charter_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o edw._n ii_o an._n 6_o 7._o of_o edw._n iii_o an._n 1_o 6._o and_o 1_o edw._n iu._n and_o from_o hence_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o in_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n constance_n sienna_n and_o basil_n of_o which_o the_o etc._n primate_n have_v give_v a_o full_a account_n and_o as_o thing_n pass_v among_o they_o then_o our_o nation_n have_v as_o just_o right_o to_o insist_v on_o their_o tradition_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n as_o the_o spaniard_n on_o that_o of_o st._n james_n go_v into_o spain_n for_o certain_o one_o tradition_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o but_o have_v thus_o far_o examine_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o tradition_n i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o and_o suppose_v the_o testimony_n to_o confirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o far_o great_a authority_n than_o i_o find_v they_o yet_o the_o very_a improbable_a circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n itself_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o i_o to_o pass_v it_o over_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o believe_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n viz._n 1._o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n mention_v by_o 24._o eusebius_n eccles._n sophronius_n apost_n s._n chrysostome_n and_o apost_n hippolytus_n portuensis_n that_o saint_n philip_n continue_v preach_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n about_o phrygia_n and_o suffer_v at_o hierapolis_n 2_o the_o eremitical_a course_n of_o their_o life_n so_o whole_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o a_o age_n of_o so_o much_o business_n and_o employment_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n who_o go_v from_o one_o city_n and_o country_n to_o another_o for_o that_o end_n 3._o the_o building_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o vision_n of_o the_o archangel_n and_o devote_v it_o and_o themselves_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n favour_v too_o gross_o of_o monkish_a superstition_n to_o be_v near_o the_o time_n pretend_v 4._o the_o consecrate_v a_o churchyard_n together_o with_o a_o church_n in_o order_n to_o the_o burial_n of_o person_n in_o it_o at_o that_o time_n be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o probable_a circumstance_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o material_a one_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la coemeterio_fw-la dedicarat_fw-la 11._o sir_n h._n spelman_n observe_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o compass_v church_n with_o churchyard_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a and_o withal_o he_o add_v that_o although_o the_o british_a city_n have_v church_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o bury_v place_n within_o city_n
since_o athanasius_n his_o 9_o synodicon_n have_v be_v so_o long_o lose_v wherein_o all_o their_o name_n be_v set_v down_o who_o be_v then_o present_a and_o that_o catalogue_n of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v distinct_a which_o 69._o epiphanius_n have_v see_v there_o be_v then_o so_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o british_a bishop_n present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o have_v the_o more_o cause_n to_o look_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n there_o settle_v that_o so_o we_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o british_a church_n after_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n be_v determine_v the_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v make_v twenty_o canon_n for_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o they_o partly_o reinforce_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o partly_o add_v new_a those_o that_o be_v reinforce_v be_v 1._o against_o clergyman_n taking_n the_o customary_a usury_n then_o allow_v can._n 17._o 2._o against_o their_o remove_n from_o their_o own_o diocese_n can._n 15._o which_o be_v here_o extend_v to_o bishop_n and_o such_o removal_n be_v declare_v null_n 3._o against_o deacon_n give_v the_o eucharist_n to_o presbyter_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o bishop_n can._n 18._o 2._o as_o to_o lay_v communion_n the_o canon_n against_o rebaptising_a be_v reinforce_v by_o can._n 19_o wherein_o those_o only_o who_o renounce_v the_o trinity_n be_v require_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v and_o the_o canon_n against_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o one_o church_n and_o receive_v into_o communion_n in_o another_o can._n 5._o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o laity_n of_o clergy_n for_o the_o new_a canon_n about_o lay_v communion_n they_o chief_o concern_v the_o lapse_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n as_o 1._o if_o they_o be_v only_a catechuman_n that_o for_o three_o year_n they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o low_a form_n not_o be_v admit_v to_o join_v in_o any_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o hear_v the_o lesson_n read_v and_o the_o instruction_n that_o be_v there_o give_v can._n 14._o 2._o for_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o fall_v voluntary_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n of_o licinius_n they_o be_v for_o three_o year_n to_o remain_v among_o those_o who_o be_v admit_v only_o to_o hear_v for_o seven_o year_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n and_o for_o two_o year_n to_o join_v only_o with_o the_o people_n in_o prayer_n without_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n can._n 11._o 3._o for_o those_o soldier_n who_o in_o that_o persecution_n when_o licinius_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o heathen_a god_n if_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n first_o renounce_v their_o employment_n and_o after_o by_o bribery_n or_o other_o mean_v get_v into_o they_o again_o for_o three_o year_n they_o be_v to_o be_v without_o join_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o ten_o year_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n but_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n discretion_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o according_o to_o remit_v some_o part_n of_o the_o discipline_n can._n 12._o 4._o if_o person_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n before_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o method_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o eucharist_n but_o if_o they_o recover_v they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n can._n 13._o but_o there_o be_v one_o canon_n add_v of_o another_o nature_n which_o concern_v uniformity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o genuine_a canon_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o forbear_v kneel_v in_o the_o public_a devotion_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o refuse_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o canon_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v all_o to_o a_o uniformity_n in_o that_o practice_n can._n 20._o but_o there_o be_v other_o canon_n which_o relate_v more_o especial_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o those_o either_o concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v these_o 1._o none_o who_o have_v voluntary_o castrate_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n can._n 1._o for_o it_o seem_v origen_n fact_n however_o condemn_v by_o some_o be_v as_o much_o admire_v by_o other_o and_o can._n christianus_n lupus_n think_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o valesii_n who_o castrate_v all_o come_v from_o he_o but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o origen_n do_v propagate_v any_o sect_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o epiphanius_n make_v one_o valens_n the_o author_n of_o it_o however_o this_o great_a council_n think_v fit_a to_o exclude_v all_o such_o from_o any_o capacity_n of_o church_n employment_n but_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o fact_n of_o leontius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n 827._o castrate_v himself_o because_o of_o his_o suspicious_a conversation_n with_o eustolia_n give_v the_o particular_a occasion_n to_o the_o make_v this_o canon_n 2._o none_o who_o be_v late_o catechuman_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o ordain_v presbyter_n can._n 2._o for_o however_o it_o have_v happen_v well_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o of_o st._n cyprian_n before_o and_o other_o after_o this_o council_n as_o st._n ambrose_n nectarius_n etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o make_v a_o stand_a rule_n against_o it_o 3._o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o have_v any_o woman_n to_o live_v in_o the_o house_n with_o they_o except_o very_o near_a relation_n as_o mother_n or_o sister_n etc._n etc._n can._n 3._o for_o some_o pretend_v great_a sanctity_n and_o therefore_o decline_a marriage_n yet_o affect_v the_o familiar_a conversation_n of_o woman_n who_o make_v the_o same_o pretence_n for_o 148._o budaeus_fw-la have_v well_o observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o companion_n of_o celibacy_n so_o that_o when_o two_o person_n be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v unmarried_a and_o agree_v to_o live_v together_o one_o of_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o other_o and_o 12._o tertullian_n write_v against_o second_o marriage_n seem_v to_o advise_v this_o practice_n habe_fw-la aliquam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la adsume_fw-la de_fw-la viduis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o soon_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n in_o africa_n as_o appear_v by_o oxon._n st._n cyprian_n who_o write_v vehement_o against_o it_o and_o show_v the_o danger_n and_o scandal_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o conversation_n be_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o sanctity_n appear_v by_o eustoch_n st._n jerom_n word_n speak_v of_o such_o person_n sub_fw-la nominibus_fw-la pietatis_fw-la quaerentium_fw-la suspecta_fw-la consortia_fw-la and_o again_o sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la religionis_fw-la &_o umbra_fw-la continentiae_fw-la but_o elsewhere_o he_o call_v it_o pestis_fw-la agapetarum_fw-la for_o it_o spread_v like_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v restrain_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o at_o last_o law_n be_v add_v to_o canon_n these_o be_v find_v ineffectual_a 4._o if_o any_o person_n be_v admit_v loose_o and_o without_o due_a examination_n into_o order_n or_o upon_o confession_n of_o lawful_a impediment_n have_v hand_n notwithstanding_o lay_v upon_o they_o such_o ordination_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o canonical_a can._n 9_o which_o be_v more_o full_o express_v in_o the_o next_o canon_n as_o to_o one_o case_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o lapse_v person_n be_v ordain_v whether_o the_o ordainer_n do_v it_o ignorant_o or_o know_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v can._n 10._o 5._o if_o any_o among_o the_o novatian_o return_v to_o the_o church_n and_o subscribe_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o their_o ordination_n seem_v to_o be_v allow_v justellus_n and_o some_o other_o think_v a_o new_a imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v require_v by_o this_o canon_n if_o any_o of_o the_o novatian_a clergy_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o so_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la and_o the_o old_a latin_a interpreter_n do_v render_v it_o but_o balsamon_n zonaras_n and_o other_o understand_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o former_a imposition_n of_o hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n be_v hereby_o allow_v if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n seem_v to_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o their_o sense_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n in_o a_o parallel_n case_n than_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o new_a imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o meletian_o
seem_v to_o court_v the_o people_n favour_n by_o plead_v for_o popular_a election_n at_o this_o day_n from_o the_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n but_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o people_n then_o have_v a_o far_a right_n of_o exception_n against_o the_o person_n choose_v but_o therein_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o witness_n and_o not_o as_o judge_n if_o their_o exception_n be_v just_a and_o well_o prove_v the_o bishop_n as_o judge_n be_v to_o proceed_v canonical_o against_o they_o and_o then_o they_o go_v to_o a_o new_a nomination_n but_o still_o the_o judgement_n rest_v in_o the_o provincial_a synod_n so_o in_o the_o 16_o canon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o although_o all_o the_o people_n choose_v one_o actual_o a_o bishop_n yet_o if_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o see_v without_o a_o perfect_a provincial_a synod_n the_o metropolitan_a be_v present_a he_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o this_o canon_n do_v more_o full_o explain_v the_o four_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o here_o the_o case_n be_v put_v of_o the_o people_n choice_n which_o be_v there_o only_o imply_v and_o here_o it_o be_v put_v concern_v one_o actual_o a_o bishop_n and_o so_o need_v no_o new_a consecration_n but_o be_v out_o of_o employment_n in_o his_o own_o see_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n be_v choose_v into_o another_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n now_o if_o the_o people_n have_v there_o the_o power_n of_o election_n what_o hinder_v this_o bishop_n from_o be_v full_o possess_v of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o yet_o this_o canon_n determine_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o a_o provincial_a synod_n and_o to_o show_v the_o force_n of_o this_o canon_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o bassianus_z be_v reject_v from_o be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n by_o the_o general_a 11._o council_n of_o chalcedon_n where_o 630_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v present_a the_o case_n be_v this_o bassianus_z be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o euaza_n by_o memnon_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n but_o it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n and_o he_o never_o go_v thither_o basilius_n who_o succeed_v memnon_n send_v another_o bishop_n to_o that_o city_n in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n but_o leave_v bassianus_n the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n basilius_n be_v dead_a bassianus_z be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o ephesus_n and_o enthronize_v by_o olympius_n without_o a_o provincial_a synod_n but_o after_o four_o year_n stephanus_n be_v put_v in_o his_o room_n because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o canonical_o the_o case_n be_v hear_v at_o large_a by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o this_o canon_n of_o antioch_n be_v allege_v against_o he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v throw_v out_o by_o the_o council_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v 1._o that_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o the_o main_a force_n of_o election_n lay_v in_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o so_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n julianus_n coensis_fw-la diogenes_n cyzicensis_fw-la declare_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n to_o appoint_v a_o new_a bishop_n as_o be_v most_o competent_a judge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n in_o the_o city_n 2._o that_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v be_v not_o mere_a ordain_v or_o consecrate_v as_o some_o say_v for_o this_o canon_n of_o antioch_n speak_v of_o a_o bishop_n already_o consecrate_v and_o so_o likewise_o the_o 12_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o same_o case_n be_v suppose_v which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o antioch_n and_o if_o he_o be_v unconsecrate_v before_o the_o laodicean_n canon_n refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discern_v as_o to_o the_o capacity_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n to_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o if_o the_o follow_a canon_n 13._o be_v understand_v of_o bishop_n the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o the_o people_n will_v be_v whole_o exclude_v from_o their_o election_n till_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o the_o election_n restrain_v to_o the_o common_a council_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o example_n bring_v for_o popular_a election_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o athanasius_n where_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v mention_v and_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o afterward_o the_o plebis_fw-la vulgÃque_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o st._n jerom_n the_o vota_fw-la civium_fw-la in_o leo_fw-la be_v as_o much_o speak_v of_o as_o the_o honoratorum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n any_o of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v exclude_v the_o rest_n may_v or_o at_o least_o it_o show_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o inherent_a and_o unalterable_a right_n without_o which_o all_o other_o pretence_n signify_v nothing_o where_o law_n and_o custom_n have_v determine_v the_o contrary_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n even_o then_o differ_v appear_v from_o st._n jerom_n ad_fw-la rusticum_n where_o he_o mention_n either_o the_o people_n or_o the_o bishop_n choose_v 2._o another_o canon_n be_v about_o the_o frequency_n of_o provincial_a synod_n for_o in_o the_o five_o canon_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n excommunicate_v by_o one_o bishop_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o communion_n by_o another_o according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n but_o then_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n if_o any_o person_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v unjust_o excommunicate_v which_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n to_o do_v for_o this_o purpose_n the_o nicene_n council_n decree_n that_o provincial_a synod_n be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o lent_n and_o autumn_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o other_o 20._o canon_n and_o at_o these_o all_o such_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v so_o by_o all_o unless_o the_o provincial_a synod_n repeal_v the_o sentence_n and_o although_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o here_o mention_v yet_o the_o african_a father_n with_o great_a reason_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v since_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v within_o the_o province_n and_o no_o jurisdiction_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a beyond_o that_o of_o a_o metropolitan_a those_o only_o except_v who_o right_n be_v secure_v according_a to_o the_o prescription_n then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o follow_a canon_n for_o if_o any_o other_o superior_a authority_n have_v then_o be_v know_v that_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o have_v insert_v it_o where_o the_o right_a of_o appeal_n be_v determine_v that_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a pretence_n for_o remove_v cause_n to_o a_o superior_a court_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o nicene_n father_n shall_v have_v stop_v at_o provincial_a synod_n if_o they_o have_v know_v or_o believe_v that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v a_o vicar_n upon_o earth_n who_o be_v to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o absurd_a as_o if_o our_o judge_n shall_v declare_v that_o all_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o country_n court_v when_o they_o know_v there_o be_v superior_a court_n of_o judicature_n appoint_v in_o westminster-hall_n it_o have_v be_v think_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o difficulty_n to_o state_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o right_n of_o a_o patriarch_n and_o a_o metropolitan_a but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n chief_o wherein_o the_o distinction_n lie_v viz._n a_o great_a extent_n of_o jurisdiction_n found_v on_o the_o consecration_n of_o metropolitan_a bishop_n in_o several_a province_n and_o a_o power_n of_o receive_v appeal_n or_o judicium_fw-la in_o majoribus_fw-la causis_fw-la even_o after_o provincial_a synod_n have_v determine_v they_o and_o since_o in_o matter_n of_o appeal_n there_o must_v be_v a_o stop_n somewhere_o the_o only_a question_n before_o we_o be_v where_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a fix_v it_o i_o say_v in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n by_o this_o canon_n for_o i_o be_o certain_a it_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o no_o ecclesiastical_a judicatory_a beyond_o this_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n by_o the_o summons_n of_o a_o emperor_n or_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o christian_a prince_n a_o general_a council_n be_v the_o high_a court_n but_o in_o the_o stand_n and_o ordinary_a method_n of_o proceed_v where_o there_o have_v be_v no._n ancient_a privilege_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o the_o follow_a canon_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o provincial_a synod_n be_v the_o last_o court_n of_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o
bishop_n be_v of_o the_o western_a bishop_n meddle_v in_o their_o matter_n ever_o since_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o they_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o western_a bishop_n to_o be_v concern_v when_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o order_n among_o they_o 106._o non_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la say_v they_o vindicamus_fw-la examinis_fw-la sed_fw-la consortium_fw-la tamen_fw-la debuit_fw-la esse_fw-la communis_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la they_o do_v not_o challenge_v a_o power_n of_o call_v they_o to_o account_v but_o they_o think_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o mutual_a correspondence_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o therefore_o they_o receive_v maximus_n his_o complaint_n of_o his_o hard_a usage_n at_o constantinople_n will_v any_o hence_o infer_v that_o this_o council_n or_o st._n ambrose_n have_v a_o superior_a authority_n over_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n so_o that_o neither_o consultation_n advice_n reference_n nor_o any_o other_o act_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v design_v only_o for_o a_o common_a good_a can_v prove_v any_o true_a patriarchal_a power_n which_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o evidence_n be_v produce_v from_o hence_o for_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o western_a church_n and_o the_o main_a thing_n insist_v upon_o be_v 123._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v appoint_v legate_n in_o the_o western_a church_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v cause_n and_o to_o report_v they_o and_o of_o this_o the_o first_o instance_n be_v produce_v of_o the_o several_a epistle_n of_o pope_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n in_o the_o roman_a collection_n of_o which_o a_o large_a account_n have_v be_v already_o give_v and_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o be_v after_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n have_v out_o of_o a_o pique_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o emperor_n allow_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o liberty_n of_o grant_v a_o re-hearing_a of_o cause_n in_o the_o several_a province_n which_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o send_v legate_n into_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o considerable_a step_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o advance_v the_o pope_n power_n over_o the_o western_a church_n for_o a_o present_a 71._o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n confess_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 347_o year_n i._n e._n to_o the_o sardican_a council_n no_o one_o instance_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o any_o cause_n wherein_o bishop_n be_v concern_v that_o be_v ever_o bring_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n have_v be_v know_v before_o it_o have_v be_v a_o regular_a way_n of_o proceed_v from_o the_o bishop_n in_o provincial_a synod_n to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o withal_o he_o say_v 75._o before_o that_o council_n no_o instance_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o any_o judge_n delegate_n for_o the_o review_n of_o judgement_n pass_v in_o provincial_a synod_n and_o whatever_o privilege_n or_o authority_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o have_v no_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n to_o justify_v it_o and_o be_v not_o then_o receive_v either_o in_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a church_n etc._n so_o that_o all_o the_o plea_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a power_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o respect_n to_o great_a cause_n must_v fall_v very_o much_o short_a of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o marcianus_n of_o arles_n that_o have_v be_v answer_v already_o and_o as_o to_o the_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n in_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o late_a time_n it_o be_v of_o no_o importance_n since_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n but_o we_o say_v they_o can_v never_o justify_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o these_o church_n by_o the_o rule_v establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n before_o that_o of_o nice_n attribute_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n majores_fw-la dioceses_fw-la i._n e._n according_a to_o de_fw-fr marca_n all_o the_o western_a church_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o far_o the_o western_a bishop_n at_o arles_n be_v from_o own_v the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n over_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o desire_v his_o confirmation_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o council_n but_o only_o send_v the_o canon_n to_o he_o to_o publish_v they_o but_o our_o author_n and_o christianus_n lupus_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o patriarch_n authority_n that_o all_o act_n of_o bishop_n in_o council_n be_v in_o themselves_o invalid_a without_o his_o sentence_n which_o only_o give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o they_o as_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o own_v to_o be_v patriarch_n over_o seven_o or_o eight_o diocese_n of_o the_o west_n according_a to_o de_fw-fr marca_n exposition_n how_o come_v they_o to_o sit_v and_o make_v canon_n without_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o his_o authority_n so_o that_o either_o they_o must_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v patriarch_n or_o they_o must_v say_v he_o be_v affront_v in_o the_o high_a manner_n by_o the_o western_a bishop_n there_o assemble_v but_o as_o to_o the_o expression_n of_o majores_fw-la dioceses_fw-la it_o be_v very_o questionable_a whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o constantine_n into_o dioceses_n be_v then_o make_v and_o it_o seem_v probable_a not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a diocese_v not_o be_v mention_v there_o but_o only_a province_n and_o if_o so_o this_o place_n must_v be_v corrupt_a in_o that_o expression_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v in_o other_o and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o lay_v so_o great_a weight_n on_o a_o place_n that_o make_v no_o entire_a sense_n but_o allow_v the_o expression_n genuine_a it_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o more_o extensive_a diocese_n than_o other_o western_a bishop_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v since_o even_o then_o he_o have_v several_a province_n under_o his_o immediate_a government_n which_o no_o other_o western_a bishop_n have_v 77._o st._n basil_n call_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n chief_a of_o the_o western_a bishop_n imply_v nothing_o but_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o see_n and_o not_o any_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o western_a church_n it_o must_v be_v a_o degree_n of_o more_o than_o usual_a subtlety_n to_o infer_v damasus_n his_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o west_n 78._o because_o st._n jerome_n join_v damasus_n and_o the_o west_n together_o as_o he_o do_v peter_n and_o egypt_n therefore_o damasus_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o west_n which_o peter_n have_v over_o egypt_n it_o seem_v st._n jerome_n language_n about_o the_o different_a hypostasis_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v use_v in_o the_o syrian_a church_n and_o therefore_o some_o charge_v he_o with_o false_a doctrine_n he_o plead_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o west_n speak_v as_o he_o do_v and_o they_o be_v know_v then_o neither_o to_o favour_n arianism_n nor_o sabellianism_n and_o to_o make_v his_o allegation_n more_o particular_a he_o mention_n the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o a_o cause_n extreme_o want_v argument_n which_o must_v be_v support_v by_o such_o as_o these_o if_o 79._o st._n augustine_n make_v innocent_a to_o preside_v in_o the_o western_a church_n he_o only_o thereby_o show_v the_o order_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v but_o he_o do_v not_o own_o any_o subjection_n of_o the_o western_a church_n to_o his_o power_n since_o no_o church_n do_v more_o vehement_o withstand_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n encroachment_n than_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n do_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n as_o be_v notorious_a in_o the_o business_n of_o appeal_n which_o transaction_n be_v a_o demonstration_n against_o his_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o african_a church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o insist_v on_o a_o patriarchal_a right_n but_o on_o the_o nicene_n canon_n wherein_o they_o be_v shameful_o baffle_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o 80._o pope_n innocent_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o decentius_n eugubinus_n will_v bring_v the_o western_a church_n to_o follow_v the_o roman_a tradition_n upon_o this_o pretence_n that_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n gaul_n spain_n africa_n sicily_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v between_o be_v first_o institute_v either_o by_o such_o as_o be_v send_v by_o st._n peter_n or_o his_o
till_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v give_v sentence_n in_o it_o but_o then_o can._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v re-hear_a letter_n be_v to_o be_v send_v from_o he_o to_o the_o neighbour_n bishop_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v it_o but_o if_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o see_v cause_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o full_a meaning_n of_o can._n 5._o and_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a power_n which_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v before_o that_o the_o supreme_a judgement_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n lay_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n these_o canon_n have_v be_v idle_a and_o impertinent_a and_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o antiquity_n for_o any_o such_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o re-hearing_a of_o cause_n of_o depose_a bishop_n before_o these_o canon_n of_o sardica_n so_o that_o 6._o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o make_v these_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o if_o the_o right_n of_o appeal_n be_v a_o necessary_a consequent_a from_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n then_o the_o non-usage_n of_o this_o practice_n before_o will_v overthrow_v the_o claim_n of_o supremacy_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v advise_v with_o as_o st._n cyprian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o case_n of_o basilides_n and_o marcianus_n but_o if_o such_o instance_n prove_v a_o right_n of_o appeal_n they_o will_v do_v it_o as_o much_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n as_o of_o rome_n but_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a authority_n peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n give_v or_o allow_v before_o this_o council_n of_o sardica_n and_o the_o learned_a publisher_n of_o etc._n leo_n work_n have_v late_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o no_o one_o appeal_n be_v ever_o make_v from_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n there_o to_o the_o controversy_n between_o leo_n and_o hilary_n of_o arles_n long_o after_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n but_o such_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o a_o particular_a council_n upon_o present_a circumstance_n as_o appear_v by_o mention_v julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o posterity_n when_o that_o limit_a authority_n be_v carry_v so_o much_o far_o as_o to_o be_v challenge_v for_o a_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a power_n found_v upon_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n for_o herein_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o can_v give_v no_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o the_o other_o 2._o that_o this_o do_v not_o place_v the_o right_n of_o appeal_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o transfer_v the_o right_a of_o grant_v a_o re-hearing_a from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o they_o can_v do_v that_o or_o not_o be_v a_o great_a question_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n constantius_n his_o open_o favour_v the_o arian_n party_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o this_o can_v never_o justify_v the_o draw_n of_o cause_n to_o rome_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n because_o the_o cause_n be_v still_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o province_n by_o the_o neighbour_n bishop_n who_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o examine_v all_o party_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n therein_o 4._o that_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n itself_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o judge_v over_o again_o a_o cause_n which_o have_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n viz._n the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n and_o his_o brethren_n which_o utter_o overthrow_v any_o opinion_n in_o they_o that_o the_o supreme_a right_n of_o judicature_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 5._o that_o the_o sardican_a council_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n in_o receive_v marcellus_n into_o communion_n for_o not_o only_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n by_o the_o council_n at_o constantinople_n in_o constantine_n be_v time_n and_o that_o protogenes_n of_o sardica_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n have_v subscribe_v to_o his_o condemnation_n but_o 2._o athanasius_n himself_o afterward_o condemn_v he_o and_o 50._o st._n basil_n blame_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o admit_v he_o into_o communion_n and_o 61._o baronius_n confess_v that_o this_o bring_v a_o great_a disreputation_n upon_o this_o council_n viz._n the_o absolve_a one_o condemn_v for_o heresy_n both_o before_o and_o after_o that_o absolution_n 6._o that_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o universal_o receive_v as_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o know_a contest_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o africa_n about_o appeal_n if_o these_o canon_n have_v be_v then_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v incredible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o forget_v in_o the_o african_a church_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n restitutus_n and_o genethlius_n between_o gratus_n and_o aurelius_n 215._o christianus_n lupus_n profess_v he_o can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o it_o but_o the_o plain_a and_o true_a account_n be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o design_n for_o a_o general_n council_n but_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n part_v so_o soon_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n have_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o what_o be_v do_v by_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o and_o so_o little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o their_o proceed_n that_o 34._o st._n augustine_n know_v of_o no_o other_o than_o the_o council_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o even_o 39_o hilary_n himself_o make_v their_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o sardican_a council_n and_o the_o call_n of_o council_n be_v become_v so_o common_a then_o upon_o the_o arian_n controversy_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n of_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v so_o frequent_a that_o the_o remote_a church_n very_o little_o concern_v themselves_o in_o what_o pass_v among_o they_o thence_o the_o act_n of_o most_o of_o those_o council_n be_v whole_o lose_v as_o at_o milan_n sirmium_n arles_n bezier_n etc._n etc._n only_o what_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o fragment_n of_o hilary_n and_o the_o collection_n of_o athanasius_n who_o gather_v many_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o vindication_n but_o as_o to_o these_o canon_n they_o have_v be_v utter_o forget_v if_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v not_o be_v concern_v to_o preserve_v they_o but_o the_o sardican_a council_n have_v so_o little_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v they_o on_o the_o world_n as_o the_o nicene_n canon_n which_o be_v so_o inexcusable_a a_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n or_o forgery_n that_o all_o the_o trick_n and_o device_n of_o the_o advocate_n of_o that_o see_v have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o faith_n and_o service_n of_o the_o british_a church_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o british_a church_n inquire_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o arianism_n consider_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o arian_n controversy_n from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o that_o of_o ariminum_n some_o late_a mistake_v rectify_v of_o several_a arian_n council_n before_o that_o of_o ariminum_n the_o british_a church_n clear_v from_o arianism_n after_o it_o the_o number_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n there_o present_a of_o the_o ancient_a endowment_n of_o church_n before_o constantine_n the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o church_n by_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o pelagianism_n consider_v pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la both_o bear_a in_o these_o island_n when_o aremorica_n first_o call_v britain_n what_o sort_n of_o monk_n pelagius_n be_v no_o probability_n of_o his_o return_v to_o britain_n of_o agricola_n and_o other_o spread_v the_o pelagian_a doctrine_n in_o the_o british_a church_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n send_v by_o a_o council_n of_o gallican_n bishop_n hither_o to_o stop_v it_o the_o testimony_n of_o prosper_n concern_v their_o be_v send_v by_o celestine_n consider_v of_o fastidius_n a_o british_a bishop_n london_n the_o chief_a metropolis_n in_o the_o roman_a government_n of_o faustus_n original_o a_o britain_n but_o a_o bishop_n in_o gaul_n the_o great_a esteem_n he_o be_v in_o of_o the_o semipelagian_o and_o praedestinatians_n of_o the_o school_n of_o learn_v set_v up_o here_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n dubricius_n and_o iltutus_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n the_o number_n of_o their_o scholar_n and_o place_n of_o their_o school_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o
banchor_n and_o the_o ancient_a western_a monastery_n and_o their_o difference_n as_o to_o learning_n from_o the_o benedictine_n institution_n of_o gildas_n his_o iren_n whether_o a_o university_n in_o britain_n of_o the_o school_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o roman_a city_n chief_o at_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o constantinople_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o the_o public_a library_n there_o of_o the_o school_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o province_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o gratian_n to_o that_o purpose_n extend_v to_o britain_n of_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o british_a church_n the_o gallican_n office_n introduce_v by_o st._n german_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o at_o large_a explain_v and_o their_o difference_n from_o the_o roman_a office_n both_o as_o to_o the_o morning_n and_o communion_n service_n the_o conformity_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o the_o ancient_a british_a office_n and_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o our_o dissenter_n affirm_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a church_n be_v thus_o deduce_v from_o their_o original_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o service_n which_o be_v then_o receive_v by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o british_a church_n because_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o two_o remarkable_a heresy_n of_o those_o time_n viz._n arianism_n and_o pelagianism_n and_o by_o no_o less_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o 12._o gildas_n and_o 17._o bede_n the_o charge_n of_o arianism_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o universal_a spread_a of_o that_o heresy_n over_o the_o world_n as_o bede_n express_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o show_v how_o far_o the_o british_a church_n be_v concern_v we_o must_v search_v into_o the_o history_n of_o that_o heresy_n from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n where_o the_o british_a bishop_n be_v present_a it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v by_o a_o late_a 354._o writer_n that_o the_o arian_n faction_n be_v whole_o suppress_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o all_o the_o trouble_n that_o be_v make_v after_o that_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o eusebian_n who_o be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o to_o anathematise_v the_o arian_n and_o all_o the_o persecution_n be_v raise_v by_o they_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n that_o they_o never_o in_o the_o least_o appear_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n 374._o but_o their_o whole_a fury_n be_v bend_v against_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o athanasius_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o constans_n the_o cause_n of_o arius_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o by_o both_o party_n 415._o and_o the_o only_o contest_v be_v about_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o eusebian_n cause_o be_v not_o to_o restore_v arianism_n but_o to_o piece_n up_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n by_o comprehend_v all_o in_o one_o communion_n 468._o or_o by_o mutual_a forbearance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o arian_n faction_n be_v still_o busy_a and_o active_a after_o the_o nicene_n council_n that_o the_o contest_v about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v with_o a_o design_n to_o overthrow_v the_o nicene_n faith_n that_o the_o eusebian_n great_a business_n be_v if_o possible_a to_o restore_v arianism_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o some_o man_n hatred_n of_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n be_v beyond_o their_o skill_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o make_v out_o of_o these_o thing_n will_v clear_v the_o history_n of_o arianism_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o evidence_n arise_v from_o the_o authentic_a record_n of_o the_o church_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o observe_v that_o this_o very_a writer_n be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o design_n of_o reconciler_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a even_o in_o this_o matter_n to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o himself_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o most_o considerable_a eusebian_n in_o the_o western_a church_n viz._n valens_n ursacius_n 484._o and_o their_o associate_n have_v be_v secret_a arian_n all_o along_o that_o the_o word_n substance_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o three_o sirmian_n creed_n 508._o to_o please_v valens_n and_o his_o party_n who_o 510._o be_v embolden_v by_o this_o creed_n whereby_o they_o have_v at_o length_n shake_v off_o all_o the_o clog_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o fasten_v on_o they_o to_o hinder_v their_o return_n to_o arianism_n move_v at_o the_o council_n at_o ariminum_n that_o all_o former_a creed_n may_v be_v abolish_v and_o the_o sirmian_n creed_n be_v establish_v for_o ever_o do_v this_o consist_v with_o the_o arian_n faction_n be_v total_o suppress_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o none_o ever_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n after_o and_o the_o eusebian_n never_o move_v for_o restore_v arianism_n but_o only_o for_o a_o sort_n of_o comprehension_n and_o toleration_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 3._o the_o eusebian_n endeavour_v to_o supplant_v the_o nicene_n faith_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o disow_v it_o and_o be_v the_o arian_n faction_n then_o total_o suppress_v while_o the_o eusebian_n remain_v these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o he_o call_v the_o old_a eusebian_n knave_n 4._o and_o for_o the_o acacian_o he_o say_v when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o mastery_n 528._o they_o put_v off_o all_o disguise_n and_o declare_v for_o arianism_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o same_o person_n to_o say_v that_o after_o the_o nicene_n council_n they_o never_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o put_v off_o their_o disguise_n they_o declare_v for_o arianism_n what_o be_v this_o but_o appear_v open_o and_o plain_o for_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v so_o good_a a_o author_n as_o himself_o their_o contest_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v mere_o about_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o frequent_o say_v that_o controversy_n do_v take_v in_o the_o whole_a merit_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o will_v appear_v from_o his_o own_o word_n in_o several_a place_n as_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 358._o he_o say_v the_o whole_a controversy_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a which_o the_o eusebian_n at_o first_o refuse_v to_o admit_v as_o be_v no_o scripture_n word_n but_o without_o its_o admission_n nothing_o else_o will_v satisfy_v the_o council_n and_o good_a reason_n they_o have_v for_o it_o because_o to_o part_v with_o that_o word_n after_o the_o controversy_n be_v once_o raise_v will_v have_v be_v to_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v unavoidable_a that_o if_o the_o son_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n he_o must_v have_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o same_o common_a and_o create_a substance_n with_o all_o other_o creature_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o scripture_n give_v he_o a_o great_a dignity_n of_o nature_n than_o to_o any_o create_v be_v they_o thereby_o make_v he_o of_o the_o same_o uncreated_a substance_n with_o the_o father_n so_o that_o they_o plain_o assert_v his_o consubstantiality_n though_o they_o use_v not_o the_o word_n but_o when_o the_o truth_n itself_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o arian_n heretic_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n thrust_v down_o into_o the_o rank_n of_o create_a being_n and_o define_v to_o be_v a_o creature_n make_v of_o nothing_o it_o be_v time_n for_o the_o church_n to_o stop_v this_o heresy_n by_o such_o a_o test_n as_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o prevarication_n which_o be_v effectual_o do_v by_o this_o word_n and_o as_o cunning_a and_o shuffle_n as_o the_o arian_n be_v they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o swallow_v or_o chew_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o eusebian_n to_o show_v so_o much_o zeal_n against_o the_o word_n when_o they_o profess_v to_o allow_v the_o thing_n for_o if_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a creature_n he_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o uncreated_a substance_n with_o the_o father_n because_o there_o be_v no_o middle_n between_o create_a and_o uncreated_a substance_n so_o that_o whoever_o deny_v the_o consubstantiality_n can_v not_o avoid_v the_o heresy_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la which_o yet_o the_o arian_n themselves_o profess_v to_o defy_v for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a creature_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n how_o soon_o or_o how_o late_o he_o be_v create_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o
facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la and_o st._n augustine_n and_o one_o of_o they_o blame_v the_o pope_n for_o too_o great_a easiness_n and_o the_o other_o for_o too_o great_a hastiness_n and_o do_v think_v that_o the_o business_n of_o appeal_n than_o contest_v by_o the_o african_a bishop_n stick_v in_o the_o pope_n stomach_n which_o make_v he_o willing_a to_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o rebuke_v they_o but_o the_o african_a father_n proceed_v smart_o against_o the_o pelagian_o notwithstanding_o zosimus_n his_o letter_n make_v he_o to_o comply_v too_o in_o condemn_v both_o coelestius_n and_o pelagius_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a epistle_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a wit_n have_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o a_o whole_a succession_n of_o pope_n innocentius_n zosimus_n and_o xystus_n have_v not_o the_o african_a father_n interpose_v and_o free_o tell_v they_o what_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n be_v for_o 4._o they_o offer_v to_o subscribe_v innocentius_n his_o epistle_n zosimus_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v and_o think_v they_o peevish_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o be_v not_o 104._o xystus_n be_v their_o patron_n at_o rome_n before_o the_o african_a bishop_n appear_v so_o resolute_a in_o the_o cause_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o they_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v pelagianism_n have_v spread_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o roman_a see_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v at_o last_o condemn_v at_o rome_n and_o imperial_a constitution_n publish_v against_o it_o yet_o it_o find_v a_o way_n over_o into_o the_o british_a church_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o agricola_n the_o son_n of_o severianus_n a_o pelagian_a bishop_n as_o cons._n prosper_n inform_v we_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rescript_n of_o 54._o valentinian_n iii_o anno_fw-la dom._n 425._o there_o be_v several_a pelagian_a bishop_n in_o gaul_n and_o the_o severe_a execution_n of_o the_o edict_n there_o be_v probable_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o agricola_n come_v over_o hither_o and_o spread_v that_o doctrine_n here_o 4_o bale_n and_o 34_o pit_n run_v into_o many_o mistake_v about_o this_o agricola_n 1._o they_o call_v he_o leporius_n agricola_n and_o then_o confound_v the_o two_o story_n of_o leporius_n and_o agricola_n together_o for_o after_o his_o preach_a pelagianism_n they_o mention_v his_o conversion_n and_o recantation_n by_o st._n augustine_n mean_n now_o there_o be_v one_o leporius_n of_o who_o 4._o cassian_n and_o 59_o gennadius_n speak_v that_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o pelagius_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o gaul_n by_o proculus_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n and_o cylinnius_fw-la of_o forum_n julii_n and_o so_o go_v into_o africa_n where_o be_v convince_v by_o st._n augustine_n he_o publish_v his_o recantation_n extant_a in_o 51._o sirmondus_n his_o gallican_n council_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o aurelius_n augustinus_n and_o florentius_n give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o provence_n but_o there_o be_v no_o pelagian_a error_n there_o mention_v but_o something_o of_o nestorianism_n and_o by_o leontius_n succeed_v cylinnius_fw-la in_o his_o see_n before_o anno_fw-la dom._n 420._o it_o follow_v that_o leporius_n recant_v before_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v spread_v into_o these_o part_n and_o therefore_o this_o leporius_n can_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o beside_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o this_o leporius_n after_o his_o recantation_n continue_v in_o africa_n for_o one_o leporius_n a_o presbyter_n be_v 110._o mention_v in_o the_o election_n of_o eradius_fw-la in_o the_o see_v of_o hippo_n anno_fw-la dom._n 426._o and_o diversis_fw-la st._n augustine_n say_v he_o be_v a_o stranger_n 2._o bale_n make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o severus_n sulpicius_n a_o pelagian_a priest_n in_o britain_n but_o prosper_v and_o bede_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o severianus_n a_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a 19_o gennadius_n charge_v severus_n sulpicius_n with_o pelagianism_n in_o his_o old_a age_n but_o if_o he_o die_v as_o the_o 147._o sammarthani_n say_v anno_fw-la dom._n 410._o pelagianism_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o world_n then_o and_o 29._o guibertus_n abbas_n free_v he_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o but_o this_o severus_n never_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v the_o father_n of_o agricola_n 3._o they_o both_o make_v he_o a_o monk_n of_o banghor_n which_o have_v need_v to_o have_v be_v a_o large_a place_n to_o receive_v all_o that_o they_o send_v thither_o 4._o they_o say_v he_o do_v write_v against_o one_o timotheus_n a_o british_a heretic_n two_o book_n say_v bale_n but_o one_o say_v pit_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o mistake_n of_o sigebert_n copy_n where_o britannia_n be_v put_v for_o bythinia_n as_o our_o learned_a archbishop_n usher_n have_v observe_v and_o pit_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o mistrust_n of_o this_o for_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v his_o spread_v his_o doctrine_n in_o britain_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o pelagianism_n be_v not_o spread_v here_o by_o agricola_n alone_o for_o coll._n prosper_n speak_v of_o celestine_n care_n to_o root_v it_o out_o of_o britain_n he_o say_v it_o have_v take_v possession_n here_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n grace_n solum_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la occupantes_fw-la return_v to_o the_o soil_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v so_o that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o and_o those_o britain_n who_o be_v infect_v with_o that_o heresy_n themselves_o do_v return_v hither_o to_o infect_v other_o from_o hence_o 1._o some_o have_v think_v that_o coelestius_n at_o least_o if_o not_o pelagius_n do_v come_v hither_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o celestine_n as_o prosper_n relate_v which_o jansenius_n think_v not_o improbable_a but_o it_o now_o appear_v by_o the_o commonitorium_fw-la of_o marius_n mercator_n deliver_v to_o theodosius_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o dionysius_n and_o florentius_n i._n e._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 429._o that_o coelestius_n do_v return_v into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v banish_v from_o constantinople_n by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o coelestius_n come_v not_o into_o these_o part_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v what_o become_v of_o he_o after_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n wherein_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o 275_o bishop_n as_o the_o same_o marius_n mercator_n show_v who_o account_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o person_n of_o that_o time_n and_o active_a in_o this_o cause_n have_v clear_v several_a thing_n which_o be_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a before_o but_o whosoever_o they_o be_v who_o bring_v pelagianism_n hither_o it_o appear_v by_o prosper_n that_o they_o be_v britain_n and_o have_v too_o great_a success_n here_o by_o the_o spread_a of_o pelagianism_n but_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sound_a part_n to_o get_v it_o out_o and_o therefore_o distrust_v their_o own_o sufficiency_n to_o deal_v with_o such_o subtle_a adversary_n they_o send_v for_o help_v say_v 17._o bede_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n who_o call_v a_o great_a council_n and_o unanimous_o choose_v germanus_n and_o lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o great_a reputation_n to_o come_v over_o on_o purpose_n they_o ready_o undertake_v the_o employment_n and_o perform_v it_o with_o great_a success_n as_o it_o be_v at_o large_a relate_v by_o germani_n constantius_n and_o bede_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o late_a 21._o author_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n which_o send_v germanus_n and_o lupus_n be_v still_o in_o be_v with_o the_o instruction_n give_v they_o at_o their_o come_n hither_o if_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o light_v they_o will_v very_o much_o clear_v this_o intricate_a part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o british_a church_n for_o there_o be_v now_o fifteen_o year_n difference_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n prosper_n say_v it_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 429._o but_o sigebert_n as_o 86._o sirmondus_n observe_v place_n it_o anno_fw-la dom._n 446._o to_o which_o he_o think_v bede_n relation_n do_v best_a agree_v and_o sirmondus_n himself_o put_v it_o that_o year_n aetius_n iii_o and_o symmachus_n be_v consul_n in_o the_o 21_o of_o valentinian_n iii_o and_o 5_o of_o leo_n i._o if_o this_o computation_n of_o the_o time_n be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o st._n german_n shall_v be_v send_v hither_o by_o celestine_n as_o prosper_n affirm_v for_o xystus_n be_v pope_n after_o celestine_n anno_fw-la dom._n 432._o and_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v send_v hither_o by_o commission_n from_o he_o neither_o constantius_n in_o his_o life_n of_o st._n german_n who_o live_v so_o near_o that_o time_n nor_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n lupus_fw-la trecensis_fw-la nor_o bede_n shall_v take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o they_o all_o mention_v the_o particular_a application_n make_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n for_o their_o assistance_n and_o