of_o address_n holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o for_o why_o i_o pray_v be_v such_o a_o decree_n make_v and_o why_o do_v the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n fear_v lest_o the_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o address_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n either_o the_o dr._n corrupt_v the_o word_n of_o his_o dear_a master_n calvin_n or_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o imply_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o us._n and_o to_o make_v this_o clear_a i_o shall_v set_v down_o 1._o what_o calvin_n real_o say_v 2._o what_o bellarmin_n answer_v to_o he_o and_o from_o both_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o calvin_n suppose_v there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o withal_o that_o calvin_n have_v corrupt_v the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n and_o d._n st._n misrepresent_v those_o of_o calvin_n 1._o what_o calvin_n real_o say_v be_v this_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v ancient_o forbid_v 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pray_v for_o us._n for_o how_o can_v he_o make_v the_o restrain_v that_o custom_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n if_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o that_o a_o forcible_a one_o too_o but_o then_o again_o who_o see_v not_o that_o for_o fear_v the_o reader_n shall_v see_v this_o the_o dr._n most_o convenient_o leave_v out_o of_o his_o citation_n those_o word_n of_o calvin_n which_o be_v most_o material_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n viz._n that_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v to_o forbid_v direct_a pray_v to_o saint_n at_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o reason_n in_o his_o opinion_n why_o those_o father_n make_v that_o decree_n be_v to_o restrain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o evil_a custom_n which_o they_o can_v not_o total_o repress_v for_o have_v these_o word_n be_v put_v down_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v too_o clear_a to_o be_v deny_v viz._n that_o calvin_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n as_o in_o a_o like_a case_n if_o the_o elder_n shall_v make_v a_o sanction_n that_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o dr._n st._n to_o misreport_v the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o their_o patriarch_n calvin_n and_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o reason_n will_v be_v to_o restrain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o evil_a custom_n which_o they_o can_v not_o total_o repress_v in_o he_o of_o do_v it_o in_o most_o of_o the_o author_n he_o cite_v i_o dare_v confident_o aver_v he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o charge_v i_o that_o i_o say_v he_o have_v such_o a_o custom_n which_o if_o he_o think_v good_a to_o do_v the_o many_o instance_n i_o have_v bring_v of_o his_o insincere_a deal_n in_o this_o kind_n will_v more_o than_o sufficient_o acquit_v i_o 2._o what_o bellarmin_n the_o sanct_a beat_v li._n 1._o c._n 16._o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n of_o calvin_n be_v that_o calvin_n corrupt_v the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n when_o he_o say_v that_o what_o it_o forbid_v be_v to_o make_v direct_a prayer_n or_o invocation_n to_o saint_n at_o the_o altar_n because_o the_o council_n speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o pray_v to_o saint_n but_o only_o ordain_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o he_o that_o sacrifice_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n he_o say_v indeed_o that_o calvin_n by_o his_o logic_n deduce_v that_o because_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o father_n therefore_o the_o saint_n may_v not_o be_v invocate_v and_o then_o far_o that_o the_o council_n decree_v that_o that_o form_n of_o invocation_n holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v use_v and_o this_o i_o can_v easy_o believe_v be_v calvin_n ultimate_a design_n in_o corrupt_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n but_o where_o do_v bellarmin_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n or_o that_o calvin_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n why_o then_o be_v it_o make_v a_o wonder_n that_o if_o i_o see_v the_o word_n in_o calvin_n or_o bellarmin_n i_o will_v produce_v they_o the_o reason_n be_v to_o make_v the_o reader_n believe_v that_o himself_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v guilty_a at_o that_o very_a time_n of_o a_o crime_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o his_o adversary_n but_o whoever_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v will_v see_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o this_o procedure_n because_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o such_o a_o cause_n to_o put_v the_o maintainer_n upon_o the_o desperate_a shift_n of_o misrepresenting_a the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o author_n and_o no_o man_n wonder_n at_o a_o natural_a effect_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v frequent_a as_o this_o of_o the_o doctor_n be_v be_v §_o 7._o but_o now_o the_o blaze_n be_v spend_v and_o there_o only_o remain_v a_o little_a smoke_n viz._n that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o the_o next_o time_n bring_v st._n augustine_n testimony_n for_o worship_v of_o martyr_n image_n and_o angel_n because_o he_o say_v he_o know_v many_o who_o adore_a sepulcher_n and_o picture_n and_o have_v try_v to_o go_v to_o god_n by_o pray_v to_o angel_n what_o this_o as_o well_n relate_v too_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o use_v the_o same_o art_n here_o in_o bring_v these_o testimony_n against_o we_o which_o he_o do_v before_o in_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o who_o make_v themselves_o drink_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o either_o s._n austin_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o error_n of_o such_o as_o be_v profess_v heretic_n or_o if_o any_o who_o profess_a themselves_o catholic_n fall_v into_o they_o they_o be_v the_o error_n of_o particular_a person_n though_o many_o and_o just_o reprove_v by_o he_o whereas_o the_o custom_n of_o invocate_a the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n not_o reprove_v but_o own_a practise_v and_o abet_v by_o the_o most_o religious_a bishop_n and_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o by_o st._n austin_n himself_o as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o by_o more_o or_o all_o after_o their_o time_n as_o mr._n thorndike_n confess_v wherefore_o if_o the_o doctor_n be_v still_o resolve_v to_o keep_v his_o stand_n against_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n of_o authority_n and_o give_v no_o more_o satisfactory_a account_n hereafter_o than_o he_o have_v already_o do_v of_o charge_v the_o roman_a church_n with_o idolatry_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o foot_n stick_v fast_o as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v in_o the_o deep_a mire_n where_o no_o ground_n be_v or_o to_o speak_v in_o mr._n thorndike'_v language_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o schism_n from_o whence_o that_o he_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o before_o the_o flood_n run_v over_o he_o be_v the_o hearty_a wish_n of_o he_o who_o honour_v his_o person_n and_o part_n whilst_o he_o detect_v his_o sophistry_n and_o refute_v his_o calumny_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la s._n catharine_n catharine_n calvin_n anagr._fw-la lucian_n pag._n 14._o just_a weight_n c._n 1._o art_n 35._o epilogue_n 3._o part_n p._n 363._o appeal_v c._n 23._o confer_v at_o hampton-court_n pag._n 20._o 40._o cyprian_a angl._n p._n 242._o ep._n 17._o ad_fw-la marcellam_fw-la li._n 7._o de_fw-fr bapt._n cont_n donat._n c._n 1._o tract_n 18._o in_o to._n sozomen_n li._n 8._o hist_o c._n 5._o &_o niceph._n li._n 13._o c._n 11._o s._n leo_n ser._n 4._o de_fw-fr quad._n li._n contr_n epist._n fund_z fund_z liberty_n of_o prophesy_n sect._n 20._o p._n 550._o 550._o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v â—o_o less_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la adorat_fw-la c._n 1._o s._n chrysost_o hom._n 3._o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la rom._n arnob._n contra._n gent._n li._n 6._o s._n aug._n in_o psal_n
his_o service_n although_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o make_v the_o likeness_n of_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n he_o have_v create_v to_o worship_v they_o for_o god_n yet_o he_o command_v moses_n exod._n 25._o 10_o 17_o 18._o to_o place_n in_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o be_v to_o worship_v he_o a_o representation_n of_o his_o footstool_n and_o throne_n the_o ark_n and_o the_o propitiatory_a with_o two_o cherubin_n of_o beat_a gold_n attend_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o seat_n to_o raise_v their_o thought_n to_o a_o more_o venerable_a apprehension_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n last_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v come_v in_o which_o he_o will_v show_v the_o excess_n of_o his_o mercy_n towards_o mankind_n he_o be_v please_v as_o s._n paul_n say_v phil._n 2._o 7._o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o be_v make_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o become_v indeed_o true_a man_n not_o only_o to_o work_v our_o redemption_n by_o shed_v his_o most_o precious_a blood_n but_o also_o by_o that_o visible_a form_n as_o the_o church_n sing_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n to_o carry_v or_o rather_o ravish_v our_o heart_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o his_o invisible_a deity_n ut_fw-la dum_fw-la visibiliter_fw-la deum_fw-la cognoscimus_fw-la per_fw-la hunc_fw-la ad_fw-la invisibilia_fw-la rapiamur_fw-la and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o mean_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o god_n himself_o as_o most_o efficacious_a because_o most_o connatural_a to_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o love_n of_o he_o then_o certain_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o his_o nativity_n passion_n resurrection_n etc._n etc._n which_o serve_v to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o in_o that_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n can_v but_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o we_o and_o after_o all_o this_o can_v any_o man_n not_o to_o use_v his_o own_o phrase_n in_o his_o sense_n but_o who_o be_v serious_a ask_v what_o can_v such_o a_o image_n do_v to_o the_o heighten_v of_o devotion_n or_o raise_v affection_n s._n gregory_n nissen_n say_v of_o himself_o orat._n de_fw-la deitate_fw-la filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la that_o he_o often_o behold_v but_o never_o without_o tear_n the_o picture_n of_o abraham_n ready_a to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n isaac_n though_o but_o a_o representation_n only_o of_o a_o type_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o can_v any_o man_n who_o heart_n be_v not_o of_o stone_n behold_v attentive_o the_o image_n of_o his_o die_a saviour_n himself_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n nail_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o not_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o devotion_n towards_o he_o sure_o he_o must_v have_v lose_v the_o notion_n of_o humane_a nature_n who_o can_v sober_o affirm_v that_o the_o make_v such_o a_o image_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o worship_n tend_v high_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o suggest_v mean_a thought_n to_o we_o of_o the_o god_n we_o be_v to_o worship_v unless_o to_o remember_v that_o he_o die_v for_o we_o be_v to_o think_v mean_o and_o dishonourable_o of_o he_o but_o whither_o will_v not_o a_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v a_o error_n once_o espouse_v hurry_v the_o subtle_a wit_n the_o doctor_n be_v eagerness_n to_o make_v we_o idolater_n have_v make_v he_o fancy_v that_o where_o god_n forbid_v to_o give_v his_o worship_n to_o idol_n he_o forbid_v to_o make_v any_o image_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o worship_n and_o this_o force_v he_o for_o i_o can_v believe_v he_o do_v it_o without_o force_n to_o his_o own_o thought_n to_o assert_v that_o a_o image_n can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o heighten_v of_o devotion_n or_o raise_v affection_n if_o he_o think_v i_o strain_v his_o word_n too_o far_o though_o no_o far_a than_o what_o his_o discourse_n give_v i_o cause_n to_o do_v let_v he_o vindicate_v himself_o by_o profess_v candid_o that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o humane_a nature_n may_v serve_v to_o raise_v our_o affection_n and_o heighten_v our_o devotion_n to_o he_o as_o god_n but_o then_o he_o must_v renounce_v the_o patronage_n of_o his_o constantinopolitan_a father_n and_o retract_v or_o answer_v his_o own_o reason_n that_o if_o this_o be_v do_v by_o call_v to_o our_o mind_n the_o be_v we_o be_v to_o worship_n there_o must_v be_v suppose_v some_o likeness_n or_o analogy_n or_o union_n between_o the_o object_n represent_v and_o the_o image_n every_o one_o of_o which_o tend_v high_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o suggest_v mean_a thought_n to_o we_o of_o the_o god_n we_o be_v to_o worship_v and_o particular_o that_o among_o christian_n nothing_o can_v tend_v more_o effectual_o to_o it_o than_o the_o bring_n down_o the_o representation_n of_o he_o to_o the_o figure_n and_o lineament_n of_o a_o man_n draw_v upon_o a_o table_n or_o carve_v upon_o a_o image_n but_o what_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o do_v to_o free_v ourselves_o from_o mistake_n much_o more_o from_o error_n the_o mistake_n at_o present_a if_o i_o may_v give_v it_o so_o gentle_a a_o name_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o he_o consider_v not_o that_o if_o one_o thing_n have_v connexion_n with_o or_o analogy_n to_o another_o although_o invisible_a when_o the_o former_a be_v represent_v to_o a_o person_n that_o understand_v the_o analogy_n or_o connexion_n there_o be_v between_o they_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o bring_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o late_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o although_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n can_v be_v draw_v in_o colour_n yet_o when_o the_o body_n to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v be_v represent_v in_o picture_n the_o representation_n serve_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v to_o our_o mind_n the_o perfection_n or_o grace_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o inform_v it_o and_o not_o to_o bring_v they_o down_o as_o against_o nature_n and_o experience_n he_o affirm_v to_o the_o figure_n and_o 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picture_n or_o a_o image_n and_o i_o have_v more_o kindness_n for_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o than_o to_o suppose_v he_o therefore_o as_o he_o suppose_v himself_o p._n 70._o to_o be_v a_o heathen_a idolater_n unless_o he_o take_v the_o sun_n for_o a_o god_n philosophy_n and_o experience_n have_v give_v i_o so_o much_o insight_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a action_n as_o to_z know_v they_o go_v whither_o they_o be_v intend_v and_o religion_n so_o much_o charity_n as_o to_o believe_v his_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o it_o but_o why_o do_v it_o seem_v much_o more_o reasonable_a for_o he_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o prostrate_v to_o the_o sun_n nay_o to_o a_o ant_n or_o a_o fly_n than_o to_o a_o picture_n or_o a_o image_n the_o reason_n he_o say_v be_v because_o in_o those_o he_o see_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o may_v suggest_v venerable_a apprehension_n of_o god_n to_o his_o mind_n so_o then_o now_o it_o seem_v that_o analogy_n do_v not_o always_o tend_v high_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o deity_n nor_o suggest_v mean_a thought_n to_o we_o of_o the_o god_n we_o be_v to_o worship_v whereas_o a_o picture_n or_o a_o image_n can_v have_v nothing_o worthy_a admiration_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z if_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o ought_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o have_v give_v the_o precedence_n to_o the_o ant_n and_o the_o fly_n or_o to_o the_o ape_n the_o ass_n and_o the_o tiger_n bring_v in_o by_o he_o in_o a_o former_a comparison_n for_o all_o these_o have_v two_o degree_n of_o perfection_n beyond_o the_o sun_n viz._n life_n and_o sense_n if_o the_o danger_n be_v that_o he_o be_v more_o like_a
to_o take_v a_o ant_n oâ—_n a_o ape_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a excellency_n for_o god_n than_o the_o sun_n the_o reason_n suppose_v by_o himself_o why_o we_o choose_v rather_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o image_n than_o by_o the_o sun_n on_o that_o account_n to_o let_v he_o feel_v the_o force_n of_o his_o own_o argument_n if_o it_o have_v any_o that_o which_o deserve_v most_o honour_n shall_v have_v least_o give_v it_o and_o that_o which_o deserve_v least_o shall_v have_v most_o for_o the_o danger_n be_v there_o still_o great_a where_o the_o excellency_n be_v great_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v we_o ought_v rather_o to_o worship_v he_o say_v to_o we_o a_o beast_n than_o a_o saint_n i_o say_v to_o he_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o sun_n for_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n of_o believe_v one_o to_o be_v god_n than_o the_o other_o but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o former_a word_n §_o 4._o be_v there_o nothing_o then_o in_o a_o picture_n worthy_a admiration_n beside_o the_o skill_n of_o 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all_o this_o §_o 5._o he_o say_v he_o can_v for_o his_o heart_n understand_v why_o he_o may_v not_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o burn_v incense_n and_o say_v his_o prayer_n to_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o intention_n only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a god_n by_o it_o as_o to_o do_v both_o these_o to_o a_o image_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v still_o the_o same_o because_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o sun_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o artificial_a image_n can_v have_v and_o the_o beauty_n and_o influence_n of_o it_o may_v inflame_v and_o warm_v one_o devotion_n much_o more_o i_o be_o sure_a too_o the_o sun_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o material_a word_n can_v have_v even_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n either_o write_v or_o speak_v and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o beauty_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o inflame_v and_o warm_v one_o devotion_n so_o much_o as_o the_o hear_n or_o read_v of_o that_o sacred_a name_n but_o i_o perceive_v he_o have_v a_o 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say_v s._n leo_n serm._n in_o natal_n dom._n viz._n that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o star_n that_o impiety_n also_o take_v its_o rise_n which_o be_v use_v by_o some_o who_o be_v less_o wise_a to_o adore_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n from_o some_o eminent_a place_n a_o thing_n which_o some_o christian_n think_v they_o do_v so_o religious_o in_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o that_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o one_o true_a and_o live_a god_n they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n and_o turn_v themselves_o to_o the_o rise_a sun_n with_o low_a obeisance_n bow_v
down_o themselves_o in_o honour_n of_o that_o illustrious_a planet_n which_o we_o be_v exceed_o grieve_v to_o see_v do_v partly_o out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o heathenish_a spirit_n because_o although_o some_o perchance_o do_v worship_n the_o creator_n rather_o of_o that_o fair_a light_n than_o the_o light_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o creature_n nevertheless_o they_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o very_a show_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o service_n which_o when_o some_o new_a convert_n who_o have_v forsake_v the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n shall_v find_v exhibit_v to_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o more_o ancient_a professor_n of_o christianity_n will_v be_v induce_v to_o retain_v that_o part_n of_o his_o old_a opinion_n as_o probable_a or_o allowable_a which_o he_o shall_v see_v to_o be_v common_a both_o to_o christian_n and_o heathen_n let_v the_o faithful_a therefore_o abstain_v from_o so_o perverse_a and_o worthy-to-be-condemned_n a_o custom_n nor_o let_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o be_v mix_v with_o their_o rite_n who_o serve_v the_o creature_n for_o the_o h._n scripture_n say_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v matth._n 4._o this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o that_o ancient_n and_o learned_a father_n at_o a_o time_n whenas_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o relic_n of_o paganism_n remain_v in_o the_o world_n and_o from_o it_o the_o doctor_n may_v infer_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v his_o prayer_n to_o the_o sun_n but_o only_o bow_v down_o or_o use_v some_o external_a signification_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n not_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o a_o paganish_a spirit_n but_o with_o intent_n to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o not_o to_o give_v scandal_n to_o the_o weak_a brethren_n it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o private_a devotion_n in_o a_o person_n so_o philosophical_a and_o contemplative_a as_o i_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v and_o this_o be_v all_o which_o vasques_n so_o much_o accuse_v by_o he_o p._n 129._o do_v teach_v for_o as_o for_o public_a and_o promiscuous_a adore_v of_o creature_n he_o condemn_v it_o as_o undecent_a and_o scandalous_a 1._o say_v express_o that_o indiscriminatim_fw-la creaturas_fw-la adorandas_fw-la proponere_fw-la esset_fw-la multis_fw-la manifesta_fw-la causa_fw-la periculi_fw-la if_o he_o ask_v i_o yet_o again_o why_o he_o may_v not_o do_v this_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o to_o the_o sun_n than_o to_o a_o image_n since_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o sun_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o artificial_a image_n i_o think_v i_o may_v ask_v he_o why_o he_o may_v not_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o put_v off_o his_o hat_n to_o one_o of_o the_o lion_n in_o the_o tower_n with_o intent_n to_o honour_v the_o king_n as_o do_v it_o to_o his_o picture_n or_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n since_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o lion_n in_o his_o sense_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o artificial_a image_n or_o figure_n can_v have_v the_o majesty_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o beast_n may_v suggest_v more_o venerable_a apprehension_n to_o he_o of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v to_o honour_n but_o to_o answer_v what_o for_o his_o heart_n he_o say_v he_o can_v understand_v and_o give_v he_o a_o clear_a solution_n of_o his_o scruple_n i_o must_v desire_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o although_o the_o creature_n do_v represent_v god_n after_o their_o manner_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o rude_o remote_o dark_o and_o imperfect_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o discourse_n to_o discover_v the_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o creator_n they_o be_v call_v god_n footstep_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o hercucules_n from_o his_o foot-step_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o every_o vulgar_a capacity_n whereas_o a_o image_n for_o example_n of_o christ_n be_v so_o apparent_o representative_a of_o he_o that_o upon_o sight_n thereof_o our_o thought_n fly_v present_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o picture_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o our_o eye_n than_o his_o person_n by_o imagination_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o consequent_o the_o likeness_n it_o bear_v to_o he_o be_v much_o more_o apt_a to_o inflame_v and_o warm_v one_o devotion_n than_o the_o beauty_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n beside_o that_o the_o creature_n be_v subsistent_a in_o themselves_o and_o evident_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o great_a benefit_n to_o mankind_n the_o danger_n be_v great_a of_o terminate_a worship_n upon_o they_o than_o upon_o a_o image_n who_o formal_a be_v consist_v in_o representation_n only_o connatural_o carry_v our_o thought_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o it_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v he_o may_v see_v how_o far_o the_o defence_n he_o make_v for_o himself_o p._n 70._o by_o his_o abusive_a application_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o dulia_n and_o hyperdulia_fw-la and_o of_o supreme_a and_o relative_n worship_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v bow_v down_o to_o the_o sun_n with_o intent_n to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n will_v bear_v he_o out_o if_o he_o go_v far_o and_o as_o he_o state_v the_o case_n himself_o pay_v his_o devotion_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o a_o subservient_fw-fr and_o ministerial_a god_n though_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v it_o for_o that_o which_o possible_o will_v justify_v his_o worship_v of_o god_n by_o the_o sun_n will_v most_o certain_o not_o justify_v his_o worship_v the_o sun_n for_o a_o god_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o notion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o wise_a heathen_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o image_n the_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n act_v 17._o 24._o and_o rom._n 1._o 21._o explain_v some_o of_o the_o doctor_n testimony_n examine_v in_o particular_a the_o relation_n he_o give_v of_o what_o the_o jesuit_n do_v in_o china_n §_o 1._o the_o next_o onset_n the_o doctor_n make_v upon_o the_o catholic_n use_n of_o image_n be_v with_o a_o fresh_a recruit_v of_o his_o wise_a heathen_n the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o who_o he_o say_v p._n 74._o do_v never_o look_v on_o their_o image_n as_o any_o other_o than_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o that_o be_v to_o which_o they_o give_v worship_n what_o he_o will_v infer_v from_o thence_o be_v so_o soul_n he_o can_v not_o find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o speak_v it_o out_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v his_o kindness_n to_o we_o here_o in_o compare_v we_o at_o least_o with_o the_o most_o intelligent_a among_o the_o heathen_n whereas_o p._n 70._o he_o have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o insinuate_v into_o his_o reader_n be_v belief_n that_o the_o egyptian_n who_o worship_v crocodile_n and_o serpent_n leek_n and_o onion_n â—or_a god_n be_v more_o excusable_a than_o the_o papist_n to_o usher_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o heathen_n he_o premise_n two_o text_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n act_v 17._o 24._o and_o rom._n 1._o 19_o as_o a_o mighty_a argument_n he_o say_v to_o prove_v the_o unsuitableness_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n to_o be_v of_o a_o unalterable_a and_o universal_a nature_n and_o i_o wonder_v whoever_o deny_v it_o of_o such_o image_n as_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v proper_a likeness_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o which_o s._n paul_n speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n or_o of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o latter_a must_v the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v always_o take_v bare_o according_a to_o their_o sound_n without_o consideration_n have_v to_o the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v write_v that_o the_o athenian_n who_o s._n paul_n reprove_v act_n 17._o 24._o thought_n the_o divinity_n to_o be_v like_a to_o the_o image_n they_o make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o word_n as_o set_v down_o by_o dr._n st._n himself_o viz._n because_o god_n be_v he_o who_o make_v the_o world_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n or_o man_n device_n and_o himself_o grant_v this_o to_o have_v be_v their_o supposition_n this_o than_o be_v a_o mighty_a argument_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o drive_v that_o erroneous_a conceit_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o believe_v the_o divinity_n to_o be_v like_o the_o image_n they_o make_v but_o none_o at_o all_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o dr._n st._n against_o catholic_n who_o detest_v the_o thought_n of_o have_v or_o make_v any_o such_o image_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v it_o bring_v except_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o reader_n believe_v the_o papist_n to_o be_v no_o wise_a
do_v sanctify_v a_o place_n to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o we_o may_v lawful_o testify_v our_o reverence_n towards_o it_o and_o yet_o that_o presence_n or_o union_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o humane_a it_o be_v not_o only_a union_n but_o representation_n also_o that_o may_v occasion_v worship_n and_o so_o we_o see_v the_o king_n be_v worship_v by_o his_o picture_n as_o represent_v he_o though_o it_o have_v not_o so_o close_a a_o union_n with_o his_o soul_n as_o his_o body_n have_v but_o what_o stick_v in_o the_o doctor_n mind_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v how_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n can_v be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n which_o represent_v he_o only_o according_a to_o his_o humane_a nature_n to_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o himself_o may_v satisfy_v his_o reader_n in_o the_o point_n by_o tell_v he_o how_o the_o king_n who_o consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n can_v be_v 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the_o doctor_n cry_v out_o alas_o for_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n who_o plead_v for_o nothing_o now_o but_o a_o help_n to_o their_o profound_a meditation_n by_o they_o and_o may_v not_o i_o much_o better_o say_v alas_o for_o he_o who_o if_o they_o worship_v the_o same_o which_o they_o conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n can_v not_o see_v their_o worship_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n must_v be_v as_o free_a from_o nestorianism_n as_o their_o understanding_n but_o he_o have_v have_v nothing_o to_o reply_n if_o he_o have_v not_o thrust_v in_o those_o word_n of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o separate_v from_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o objection_n as_o it_o stand_v record_v in_o the_o council_n however_o they_o signify_v little_a to_o his_o purpose_n because_o the_o will_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o prototype_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o understanding_n nor_o do_v it_o give_v to_o the_o image_n tâ—e_v worship_n due_a to_o the_o principal_a because_o the_o image_n be_v not_o worship_v at_o all_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o the_o principal_n be_v §_o 8._o the_o five_o argument_n which_o he_o make_v his_o constantinopolitan_a father_n produce_v be_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o they_o call_v christ_n image_n because_o institute_v in_o commemoration_n of_o he_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o no_o other_o figure_n or_o representation_n under_o heaven_n be_v choose_v by_o he_o as_o able_a to_o represent_v his_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n this_o they_o say_v be_v a_o honourable_a image_n of_o his_o quicken_a body_n make_v by_o himself_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n to_o prevent_v idolatry_n and_o as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o sanctify_v by_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o this_o holy_a image_n be_v by_o adoption_n deify_v or_o make_v divine_a through_o sanctification_n of_o grace_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o which_o epiphanius_n answer_v that_o from_o the_o fury_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o against_o the_o make_n of_o image_n they_o be_v drive_v into_o another_o madness_n of_o call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o image_n contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o the_o doctor_n know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o a_o absurd_a objection_n to_o show_v that_o the_o objector_n be_v drive_v to_o run_v into_o a_o absurdity_n to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n what_o the_o constantinopolitan_o will_v have_v infer_v from_o thence_o be_v that_o because_o christ_n as_o they_o assert_v make_v the_o eucharist_n a_o image_n of_o his_o body_n therefore_o no_o other_o image_n may_v be_v make_v or_o worship_v but_o this_o they_o do_v not_o but_o leave_v it_o perhaps_o as_o too_o hard_a a_o task_n for_o themselves_o to_o be_v undertake_v by_o so_o great_a a_o admirer_n of_o they_o and_o their_o doctrine_n as_o my_o adversary_n and_o at_o his_o door_n it_o lie_v only_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o bear_v in_o mind_n against_o a_o fit_a season_n that_o the_o eucharist_n with_o they_o be_v a_o honourable_a image_n make_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v not_o desert_v his_o leader_n he_o must_v give_v honour_n to_o it_o nay_o divine_a honour_n because_o although_o his_o belove_a constantinopolitan_o call_v the_o eucharistical_a bread_n a_o image_n yet_o they_o confess_v it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o be_v no_o false_a image_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o priestly_a consecration_n it_o be_v make_v his_o divine_a body_n §_o 9_o in_o the_o six_o and_o last_o place_n he_o jumble_v together_o no_o less_o than_o eight_o argument_n or_o rather_o bare_a assertion_n of_o his_o constantinopolitan_a father_n all_o which_o epiphanius_n deny_v and_o refute_v as_o frivolous_a and_o false_a as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v who_o either_o consider_v the_o objection_n in_o themselves_o or_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o answer_n to_o they_o at_o large_a in_o the_o six_o action_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o though_o my_o adversary_n call_v weak_a and_o trivial_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o sign_n he_o think_v they_o so_o when_o he_o omit_v to_o set_v they_o down_o chap._n viii_o the_o doctor_n objection_n from_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n examine_v and_o show_v to_o be_v no_o advantage_n to_o his_o cause_n §_o 1._o after_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o veneration_n due_a to_o holy_a image_n have_v be_v discuss_v and_o define_v as_o you_o have_v see_v in_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a the_o doctor_n fear_v that_o his_o irony_n of_o that_o wise_a synod_n will_v not_o stick_v fast_o enough_o unless_o back_v with_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o his_o own_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o it_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n at_o francford_n call_v together_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 794._o he_o shall_v have_v add_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v as_o it_o be_v in_o hinâ—marus_n but_o that_o have_v be_v a_o apparent_a disadvantage_n to_o his_o cause_n 20._o and_o therefore_o better_o leave_v out_o nevertheless_o the_o fact_n itself_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o apparent_a advantage_n to_o it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v by_o many_o conjecture_n that_o the_o father_n at_o francford_n do_v express_o reject_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o not_o out_o of_o misunderstand_v its_o doctrine_n as_o some_o rash_o he_o say_v imagine_v but_o that_o real_o they_o intend_v to_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o there_o define_v his_o proof_n be_v p._n 84._o because_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n
be_v engage_v in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o reclaim_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o if_o the_o father_n at_o francford_n persist_v in_o their_o mistake_n what_o wonder_v if_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n who_o favour_v they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o or_o if_o the_o english_a historian_n run_v into_o the_o same_o error_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o do_v by_o what_o hoveden_n report_v 792._o that_o the_o english_a bishop_n believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o be_v that_o adoration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n which_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n abhor_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o agobardus_n after_o he_o do_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o what_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n have_v condemn_v viz._n that_o worship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n as_o to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n but_o deny_v any_o veneration_n at_o all_o to_o be_v due_a to_o they_o as_o the_o doctor_n 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and_o lawful_a general_n council_n and_o its_o doctrine_n as_o catholic_n by_o all_o the_o province_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o it_o condemn_v for_o heresy_n and_o this_o be_v no_o other_o 〈◊〉_d what_o mr._n thorndike_n answer_v to_o two_o objection_n urge_v from_o st._n epiphanius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o elvira_n 19_o that_o grant_v they_o hold_v all_o image_n in_o church_n dangerous_a for_o idolatry_n of_o which_o say_v he_o there_o be_v appearance_n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v afterward_o admit_v all_o over_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o what_o dr._n st._n argue_v from_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n under_o ludovicus_n pius_n which_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o conference_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n condemn_v pope_n adrian_n for_o a_o superstitious_a adoration_n of_o image_n 825._o from_o the_o doctrine_n also_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o that_o of_o agobardus_n which_o baluzius_n say_v he_o confess_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n believe_v in_o that_o age_n be_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o to_o his_o cause_n because_o in_o supposition_n that_o they_o then_o do_v look_v upon_o the_o very_a true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o dangerous_a and_o impugn_v it_o as_o such_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o very_a evil_a superstition_n the_o same_o baluzius_n say_v have_v possess_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o person_n in_o that_o age_n viz._n that_o the_o same_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n as_o to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n yet_o afterward_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o say_v nicene_n council_n prevail_v all_o over_o and_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n by_o the_o gallican_n church_n itself_o like_v as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o non-rebaptization_a of_o heretic_n wâ—s_v receive_v in_o the_o african_a church_n although_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v there_o before_o in_o a_o council_n by_o st._n cyprian_n but_o upon_o a_o diligent_a survey_n of_o baluzius_n his_o discourse_n in_o that_o place_n 88_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v what_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o viz._n that_o what_o agobardus_n write_v be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n in_o that_o age_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o design_n of_o the_o french_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n to_o extirpate_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o abovementioned_a superstition_n which_o then_o reign_v although_o in_o do_v it_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a of_o deny_v any_o worship_n at_o all_o to_o be_v due_a to_o image_n all_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o use_n of_o image_n be_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o account_n very_o well_o observe_v p._n 18_o but_o a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n for_o have_v he_o mean_v that_o what_o agobardus_n write_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n believe_v in_o that_o age_n how_o can_v the_o same_o baluzius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o french_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o remove_v all_o worship_n from_o image_n yet_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v that_o the_o faithful_a by_o see_v they_o may_v be_v excite_v to_o imitate_v those_o holy_a person_n they_o represent_v agob_n whereas_o agobardus_n go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o ornament_n to_o delight_v the_o eye_n but_o not_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n nay_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v paint_v upon_o the_o church-wall_n be_v this_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n in_o that_o age_n when_o ionas_n aurelianensis_fw-la waâ—_n command_v by_o ludovicus_n piusâ—o_v â—o_z 〈◊〉_d against_o claudius_n â—aurinensis_fw-la for_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n sure_o the_o little_a care_n there_o be_v take_v to_o preserve_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o eranâ—ford_n against_o image-worship_n or_o â—ather_o the_o unanimous_a concurrence_n to_o suppress_v it_o if_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o canon_n for_o it_o lay_v in_o obscurity_n for_o above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n together_o till_o it_o be_v publish_v as_o my_o adversary_n say_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n by_o du_n tillet_n as_o also_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o contrary_a belief_n in_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n without_o any_o noise_n or_o opposition_n be_v no_o great_a presumption_n to_o man_n who_o have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o say_a church_n in_o that_o age_n believe_v as_o dr._n st._n will_v have_v we_o believe_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o baluzius_n that_o no_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o holy_a image_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o contrary_a supposition_n that_o baluzius_n endeavour_n to_o excuse_n agobardus_n
mean_v else_o his_o first_o proof_n p._n 111._o that_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a command_n in_o scripture_n for_o adore_v christ_n himself_o but_o not_o the_o least_o intimation_n give_v that_o we_o be_v to_o worship_v he_o in_o the_o element_n suppose_v he_o present_a there_o and_o again_o what_o mean_v his_o 2d_o proof_n p._n 112._o that_o the_o one_o give_v we_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o our_o worship_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n but_o the_o other_o do_v not_o suppose_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v real_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n who_o see_v not_o here_o that_o the_o supposition_n be_v of_o the_o real_a and_o undoubted_a presence_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o that_o he_o do_v but_o endeavour_n to_o take_v back_o by_o parcel_n what_o he_o unwary_o give_v away_o in_o the_o lump_n when_o he_o raise_v doubt_n and_o scruple_n about_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o change_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a bread_n but_o let_v he_o contradict_v himself_o never_o so_o much_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o we_o we_o must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n every_o time_n we_o hear_v mass_n unless_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n make_v of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o very_a particular_a host_n which_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o by_o what_o mean_n can_v we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o for_o the_o church_n say_v he_o p._n 124._o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o consecrate_v be_v a_o priest_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n of_o consecrate_v if_o either_o the_o consecrator_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v no_o priest_n because_o not_o right_o baptize_v which_o be_v no_o unheard_a of_o thing_n or_o not_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o consecrate_v they_o who_o worship_v the_o host_n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n every_o time_n he_o celebrate_v this_o be_v the_o mighty_a scruple_n which_o torment_v his_o mind_n and_o although_o the_o absurdness_n of_o the_o assertion_n that_o another_o man_n defect_n or_o wickedness_n shall_v make_v i_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o idolatry_n whether_o i_o will_v or_o no_o may_v suffice_v to_o make_v any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o depose_v so_o chimaerical_a a_o scruple_n yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v do_v it_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o what_o kind_n of_o certainty_n it_o be_v he_o will_v have_v if_o no_o less_o than_o certainty_n of_o faith_n or_o evidence_n of_o sense_n will_v serve_v his_o turn_n i_o will_v ask_v again_o what_o like_o certainty_n have_v a_o child_n or_o a_o husband_n that_o those_o person_n who_o they_o take_v the_o one_o for_o his_o father_n the_o other_o for_o his_o wife_n be_v so_o in_o very_a deed_n i_o can_v believe_v he_o so_o rigid_a a_o casuist_n as_o neither_o to_o permit_v a_o child_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o mother_n husband_n till_o he_o have_v a_o divine_a revelation_n that_o he_o be_v his_o true_a father_n nor_o a_o husband_n to_o pay_v the_o conjugal_a debt_n unless_o he_o first_o have_v as_o much_o evidence_n as_o sense_n can_v give_v he_o that_o lia_n be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o rachel_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v perhaps_o a_o divine_a revelation_n may_v be_v necessary_a to_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v before_o to_o another_o man_n for_o this_o also_o be_v no_o unheard_a of_o thing_n who_o may_v not_o say_v here_o as_o the_o disciple_n do_v on_o another_o occasion_n matth._n 19_o 10._o if_o the_o case_n of_o a_o man_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o marry_v but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o doctor_n will_v be_v so_o rigid_a in_o this_o point_n but_o why_o then_o must_v we_o be_v tie_v up_o from_o give_v worship_n to_o christ_n as_o present_v in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a host_n unless_o we_o be_v certain_a either_o by_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o it_o be_v true_o consecrate_v if_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o certainty_n ought_v to_o make_v we_o suspend_v our_o worship_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o want_n of_o the_o like_a for_o true_a disposition_n aught_o to_o make_v the_o communicant_a forbear_v receive_v but_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o certainty_n as_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a humane_a action_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n why_o may_v not_o this_o suffice_v as_o well_o to_o secure_v christian_n from_o sin_v in_o their_o adoration_n as_o those_o other_o person_n in_o pay_v their_o respective_a duty_n do_v it_o happen_v often_o that_o a_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v no_o priest_n because_o not_o right_o baptize_v than_o that_o a_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v a_o father_n be_v not_o the_o man_n or_o do_v it_o happen_v often_o that_o a_o priest_n cheat_v the_o people_n by_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o consecrate_v than_o that_o a_o light_a housewife_n wheadle_n a_o second_o man_n to_o marry_v she_o while_o her_o husband_n unknown_a to_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o sin_n so_o frequent_o out_o of_o pure_a malice_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n thence_o result_v why_o then_o must_v we_o be_v more_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n though_o the_o host_n through_o defect_n or_o malice_n on_o the_o priest_n side_n shall_v happen_v not_o to_o be_v true_o consecrate_v than_o such_o a_o person_n be_v of_o adultery_n or_o a_o child_n of_o undutifulness_n for_o have_v their_o own_o good_a intention_n abuse_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o other_o wantonness_n may_v make_v a_o wife_n forget_v her_o duty_n but_o do_v not_o make_v a_o child_n criminal_a in_o do_v he_o to_o he_o who_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v his_o father_n and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o priest_n as_o there_o be_v one_o judas_n among_o the_o twelve_o may_v make_v he_o a_o devil_n but_o that_o can_v make_v i_o a_o idolater_n for_o whilst_o my_o adoration_n be_v direct_v not_o to_o the_o bread_n which_o i_o suppose_v not_o to_o be_v there_o but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o jesus_n christ_n true_a god_n who_o i_o firm_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o every_o host_n due_o consecrate_v and_o have_v not_o the_o least_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o suspect_v other_o at_o present_a the_o action_n on_o my_o part_n have_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o lawful_a and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v idolatry_n that_o it_o be_v a_o real_a honour_v of_o christ_n and_o will_v be_v so_o accept_v when_o hephaestion_n be_v honour_v by_o a_o mistake_n for_o alexander_n that_o great_a prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o person_n as_o a_o traitor_n that_o he_o take_v the_o honour_n as_o do_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o case_n those_o gentile_n who_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o see_v our_o saviour_n jo._n 12._o 21._o have_v either_o for_o want_v of_o a_o guide_n to_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o person_n or_o by_o the_o treacherous_a malice_n of_o a_o judas_n prostrate_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o other_o what_o reasonable_a man_n will_v have_v condemn_v they_o for_o idolater_n and_o yet_o we_o poor_a unfortunate_a roman_a catholic_n if_o it_o shall_v chance_v at_o any_o time_n to_o happen_v that_o either_o the_o priest_n be_v no_o true_a one_o or_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o consecrate_v though_o our_o intention_n be_v never_o so_o sincere_a to_o adore_v only_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n must_v stand_v condemn_v of_o downright_a idolatry_n for_o so_o the_o doctor_n call_v it_o p._n 124._o and_o that_o without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o but_o the_o old_a ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la that_o without_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o consecrate_v it_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o §_o 2._o the_o second_o medium_fw-la he_o take_v p._n 125_o to_o prove_v that_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n every_o time_n he_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host_n be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o give_v this_o worship_n to_o it_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v because_o if_o i_o worship_v christ_n say_v he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v upon_o account_n of_o his_o corporal_a presence_n and_o he_o find_v it_o general_o agree_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n consider_v alone_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v divine_a honour_n give_v to_o it_o and_o hot_o dispute_v among_o they_o whether_o christ_n humane_a nature_n though_o unite_v to_o the_o
jupiter_n and_o sabaoth_n to_o be_v the_o same_o neither_o indeed_o to_o be_v any_o god_n at_o all_o but_o a_o devil_n who_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n a_o enemy_n to_o man_n and_o god_n two_o for_o the_o intermediate_n being_n it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o same_o origen_n that_o they_o be_v devil_n also_o and_o according_a to_o the_o different_o form_v statue_n 525._o in_o which_o they_o assist_v one_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v bacchus_n another_o hercules_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a be_v affirm_v also_o by_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la above_o cite_v and_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 96._o psalm_n but_o then_o because_o the_o supreme_a god_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o pass_v in_o this_o sublunary_a world_n therefore_o three_o the_o office_n of_o these_o inferior_a deity_n or_o devil_n be_v to_o carry_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o man_n to_o god_n as_o the_o doctor_n himself_o cite_v out_o of_o st._n 21._o austin_n but_o very_o insincere_o for_o st._n austin_n say_v not_o to_o god_n but_o ad_fw-la deos_fw-la to_o the_o god_n that_o be_v to_o devil_n out_o of_o a_o supposition_n that_o they_o can_v know_v the_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n of_o man_n but_o by_o intervention_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v down_o to_o man_n the_o blessing_n they_o pray_v for_o and_o 4thly_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o perform_v this_o office_n of_o nuncii_fw-la or_o messenger_n as_o st._n austin_n call_v they_o they_o exact_v of_o man_n to_o give_v they_o divine_a worship_n 21._o by_o the_o oblation_n of_o victim_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o father_n every_o where_o testify_v this_o then_o be_v the_o scheme_n of_o the_o heathen_n divinity_n and_o devotion_n the_o doctor_n be_v father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v according_a to_o the_o father_n a_o arch-devil_n the_o inferior_a deity_n be_v inferior_a devil_n their_o office_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o superior_a god_n of_o what_o pass_v here_o below_o and_o the_o reward_n they_o require_v for_o this_o service_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o offer_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o devilship_n and_o now_o be_v this_o the_o very_a same_o case_n alter_v only_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o say_v be_v in_o debate_n between_o he_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n sure_o a_o more_o injurious_a calumny_n scarce_o ever_o drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n except_o that_o of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o charge_v the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n for_o their_o worship_v the_o martyr_n that_o for_o the_o one_o true_a god_n they_o worship_v many_o man_n who_o be_v not_o go_n a_o most_o injurious_a calumny_n julian_n i_o say_v for_o r._n the_o god_n who_o we_o adore_v be_v not_o that_o wise_a father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n who_o be_v so_o high_a as_o not_o to_o know_v what_o be_v do_v here_o below_o but_o the_o true_a and_o immortal_a god_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o see_v the_o secret_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o know_v our_o necessity_n before_o we_o utter_v they_o two_o the_o person_n to_o who_o we_o address_v ourselves_o for_o their_o prayer_n be_v not_o devil_n or_o wicked_a wretch_n but_o the_o friend_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o the_o doctor_n himself_o as_o little_a respect_n as_o he_o have_v for_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o exceed_v those_o other_o in_o excellency_n three_o their_o office_n be_v not_o to_o inform_v the_o supreme_a god_n of_o what_o he_o know_v not_o but_o to_o be_v joint_a petitioner_n with_o we_o and_o for_o we_o to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n as_o other_o holyman_n be_v upon_o earth_n four_o and_o last_o we_o do_v not_o procure_v or_o buy_v this_o favour_n of_o they_o by_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o for_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v what_o bishop_n officiate_a at_o the_o altar_n 21._o do_v say_v at_o any_o time_n we_o offer_v to_o thou_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o cyprian_a but_o as_o the_o same_o holy_a doctor_n there_o say_v we_o celebrate_v their_o memory_n with_o religious_a solemnity_n both_o to_o excite_v we_o to_o their_o imitation_n and_o to_o become_v partaker_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o prayer_n but_o so_o that_o we_o erect_v altar_n not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o martyr_n but_o to_o the_o god_n of_o martyr_n although_o in_o memory_n of_o they_o and_o now_o have_v speak_v thus_o home_o to_o the_o case_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n whether_o the_o practice_n of_o catholic_n in_o honour_v and_o invocate_a the_o saint_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n to_o make_v the_o case_n run_v parallel_n on_o all_o four_o the_o doctor_n must_v prove_v either_o that_o the_o god_n we_o worship_v be_v not_o the_o very_a true_a god_n but_o a_o arch-devil_n or_o that_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n be_v not_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n but_o inferior_a devil_n or_o that_o we_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o to_o inform_v he_o or_o that_o we_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o erect_v altar_n to_o they_o and_o when_o he_o can_v do_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o he_o will_v speak_v something_o to_o the_o point_n but_o i_o believe_v these_o be_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o threaten_v large_o to_o prove_v if_o further_a occasion_n be_v give_v and_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v so_o by_o his_o present_a undertake_n which_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o parallel_n must_v consist_v if_o there_o be_v any_o but_o to_o cast_v a_o mist_n before_o his_o reader_n eye_n and_o make_v he_o lose_v both_o his_o labour_n and_o the_o question_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o what_o kind_n of_o honour_n catholic_n give_v to_o the_o saint_n the_o testimony_n of_o origen_n and_o st._n ambrose_n explain_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o make_v address_n to_o particular_a saint_n §_o 1._o the_o question_n at_o present_a between_o dr._n st._n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o whether_o divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o this_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n but_o whether_o a_o inferior_a worship_n of_o like_a kind_n with_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n for_o their_o holiness_n and_o near_a relation_n to_o god_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_o give_v to_o they_o now_o they_o be_v in_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o which_o the_o doctor_n afraid_a to_o grapple_v with_o turns_z aside_o and_o will_v he_o say_v insist_v upon_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o father_n do_v condemn_v all_o such_o kind_n of_o worship_n 146._o suppose_v their_o principle_n true_a that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v it_o suppose_v what_o they_o say_v be_v true_a 2._o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v it_o in_o those_o spirit_n which_o the_o heathen_n worship_v but_o in_o good_a angel_n themselves_o and_o before_o i_o engage_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n i_o must_v disperse_v the_o mist_n he_o raise_v by_o his_o egregious_a equivocate_a in_o the_o word_n all_o such_o kind_n of_o worship_n what_o kind_n of_o worship_n be_v it_o the_o father_n deny_v may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a create_a being_n he_o tell_v we_o p._n 145._o any_o religious_a worship_n and_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o religious_a worship_n to_o dispute_v say_v mr._n thorndike_n whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o honour_v the_o saint_n or_o not_o 353._o be_v to_o dispute_v whether_o we_o be_v to_o be_v christian_n and_o to_o believe_v this_o or_o not_o whether_o this_o be_v religious_a or_o civil_a nothing_o but_o equivocation_n of_o word_n make_v disputable_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o equivocation_n the_o want_n of_o word_n vulgar_a use_v not_o have_v provide_v word_n proper_o to_o signify_v conception_n which_o come_v not_o from_o common_a sense_n plain_o their_o excellence_n and_o the_o relation_n we_o have_v to_o they_o be_v intelligible_a only_o by_o christianity_n must_v borrow_v a_o name_n from_o that_o which_o vulgar_a language_n attribute_n to_o god_n or_o to_o man_n our_o superior_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o the_o relation_n which_o god_n have_v settle_v between_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o triumphant_a may_v be_v reasonable_o call_v religious_a provide_v that_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o confound_v between_o the_o religious_a honour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o honour_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o the_o religious_a honour_n of_o god_n enjoin_v be_v neither_o civil_a nor_o