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A64132 A sermon preached in Christs-Church, Dublin, July 16, 1663, at the funeral of the most Reverend Father in God John, late Lord Archbishop of Armagh and primate of all Ireland with a succint narrative of his whole life / by the Right Reverend Father in God Jeremy, Lord Bishop of Down and Connor. Taylor, Jeremy, 1613-1667. 1663 (1663) Wing T396; ESTC R11878 29,244 70

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he was there their forward hopes to enjoy him as their Bishop their trouble at his Departure their unwillingness to let him go away gave signal testimonies that they were wise and kind enough to understand and value his great worth But while he lived there he was like a Diamond in the dust or Lucius Quinctius at the plough his low Fortune covered a most valuable person till he became observ'd by Sir Thomas Wentworth Lord President of York whom we all knew for his great Excellencies and his great but glorious Misfortunes This rare person espied the great abilities of Doctor Bramhall and made him his Chaplain and brought him into Ireland as one whom he believ'd would prove the most fit instrument to serve in that design which for two years before his arrival here he had greatly meditated and resolved the Reformation of Religion and the Reparation of the broken Fortunes of the Church The Complaints were many the Abuses great the Causes of the Church vastly numerous but as fast as they were brought in so fast they were by the Lord Deputy referred back to Dr. Bramhall who by his indefatigable Pains great Sagacity perpetual Watchfulness daily and hourly Consultations reduc'd things to a more tolerable condition then they had been left in by the Schismatical principles of some and the unjust Prepossessions of others form any years before For at the Reformation the Popish Bishops and Priests seemed to conform and did so that keeping their Bishopricks they might enrich their Kindred and dilapidate the Revenues of the Church which by pretended Offices false Informations Fee-farms at contemptible Rents and ungodly Alienations were made low as Poverty it self and unfit to minister to the needs of them that serv'd the Altar or the noblest purposes of Religion For Hospitality decayed and the Bishops were easie to be oppressed by those that would and they complained but for a long time had no helper till God raised up that glorious Instrument the Earl of Strafford who brought over with him as great affections to the Church and to all publick Interests and as admirable Abilities as ever before his time did invest and adorn any of the Kings Vicegerents and God fitted his hand with an Instrument good as his skill was great For the first Specimen of his Abilities and Diligence in recovery of some lost Tithes being represented to His late Majesty of blessed and glorious memory it pleased His Majesty upon the death of Bishop Downham to advance the Doctor to the Bishoprick of D●r●y which he not onely adorned with an excellent spirit and a wise Government but did more then double the Revenue not by taking any thing from them to whom it was due but by resuming something of the Churches Patrimony which by undue means was detained in unfitting hands But his care was beyond his Diocese and his zele broke out to warm all his Brethren and though by reason of the Favour and Piety of King Iames the escheated Counties were well provided for their Tithes yet the Bishopricks were not so well till the Primate then Bishop of Derry by the favour of the Lord Lieutenant and his own incessant and assiduous labour and wise conduct brought in divers Impropriations cancell'd many unjust Alienations and did restore them to a condition much more tolerable I say much more tolerable for though he rais'd them above contempt yet they were not near to envy but he knew there could not in all times be wanting too many that envied to the Church every degree of prosperity so Iudas did to Christ the expence of Oyntment and so Dyonisius told the Priest when himself stole the golden Cloak from Apollo and gave him one of Arcadian home-spun that it was warmer for him in Winter and cooler in Summer And forever since the Church by God's blessing and the favour of Religious Kings and Princes and Pious Nobility hath been endowed with fair Revenues inimicus homo the Enemy hath not been wanting by pretences of Religion to take away God's portion from the Church as if his Word were intended as an instrument to rob his Houses But when the Israelites were governed by a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and God was their King and Moses his Lieutenant and things were of his management he was pleas'd by making great Provisions for them that ministred in the service of the Tabernacle to consign this truth for ever That Men as they love God at the same rate are to make provisions for his Priests For when himself did it he not only gave the 48. Cities with a mile of Glebe round about their City every way and yet the whole Country was but 140. miles long or thereabouts from Dan to Beersheba but besides this they had the tithe of all increase the first fruits offerings vows redemptions and in short they had 24. sorts of Dues as Buxtorf relates and all this either brought to the Barn home to them without trouble or else as the nature of the thing required brought to the Temple the first to make it more profitable and the second to declare that they received it not from the People but from God not the Peoples kindness but the Lords inheritance insomuch that this small Tribe of Levi which was not the 40th part of the People as the Scripture computes them had a Revenue almost treble to any of the largest of the Tribes I will not insist on what Villalpandus observes it may easily be read in the 45. of Ezekiel concerning that portion which God reserves for himself and his service but whatsoever it be this I shall say that it is confessedly a Prophecy of the Gospel but this I adde that they had as little to do and much less than a Christian Priest and yet in all the 24. courses the poorest Priest amongst them might be esteemed a Rich man I speak not this to upbraid any man or any thing but Sacrilege and Murmur nor to any other end but to represent upon what great and Religious grounds the then Bishop of Derry did with so much care and assiduous labour endeavour to restore the Church of Ireland to that splendor and fulness which as it is much conducing to the honour of God and of Religion God himself being the Judge so it is much more necessary for you than it is for us and so this wise Prelate rarely well understood it and having the same advantage and blessing as we now have a Gracious King and a Lieutenant Patron of Religion and the Church he improv'd the deposita pietatis as Origen calls them the Gages of Piety which the Religion of the ancient Princes and Nobles of this Kingdom had bountifully given to such a comfortable competency that though there be place left for present and future Piety to inlarge it self yet no man hath reason to be discourag'd in his duty insomuch that as I have heard from a most worthy hand that at his going into England he
gave account to the Archbishop of Canterbury of 30000 l. a year in the recovery of which he was greatly and principally instrumental But the goods of this World are called waters by Solomon Stollen waters are sweet and they are too unstable to be stopt some of these waters did run back from their proper chanel and return to another course than God and the Laws intended yet his labours and pious Counsels were not the less acceptable to God and good men and therefore by a thankful and honourable recognition the Convocation of the Church of Ireland hath transmitted in Record to posterity their deep resentment of his singular services and great abilities in this whole affair And this honour will for ever remain to that Bishop of Derry he had a Zerubbabel who repair'd the Temple and restor'd its beauty but he was the Ioshuah the High-priest who under him ministred this blessing to the Congregations of the Lord. But his care was not determin'd in the exteriour part onely and Accessaries of Religion he was careful and he was prosperous in it to reduce that Divine and excellent Service of our Church to publick and constant Exercise to Unity and Devotion and to cause the Articles of the Church of England to be accepted as the Rule of publick confessions and perswasions here that they and we might be Populus unius labii of one heart and one lip building up our hopes of heaven on a most holy Faith and taking away that Shibboleth which made this Church lisp too undecently or rather in some little degree to speak the speech of Ashdod and not the language of Canaan and the excellent and wise pains he took in this particular no man can dehonestate or reproch but he that is not willing to confess that the Church of England is the best Reformed Church in the world But when the brave Roman Infantry under the Conduct of Manlius ascended up to the Capitol to defend Religion and their Altars from the fury of the Gauls they all pray'd to God Us quemadmodum ipsi ad defendendum templum ejus concurrissent ita ille virtutem e●rum numine suo tueretur That as they came to defend his Temple by their Arms so he would defend their Persons and that Cause with his Power and Divinity And this excellent man in the Cause of Religion found the like blessing which they prayed for God by the prosperity of his labours and a blessed effect gave testimony not onely of the Piety and Wisdom of his purposes but that he loves to bless a wise Instrument when it is vigorously imployed in a wise and religious labour He overcame the difficulty in defiance of all such pretences as were made even from Religion it self to obstruct the better procedure of real and material Religion These were great things and matter of great envy and like the fiery eruptions of Vesuvius might with the very ashes of Consumption have buried another man At first indeed as his blessed Master the most holy Jesus had so he also had his Annum acceptabilem At first the product was nothing but great admiration at his stupendious parts and wonder at his mighty diligence and observation of his unusual zele in so good and great things but this quickly pass'd into the natural daughters of Envy Suspicion and Detraction the spirit of Obloquy and Slander His zele for recovery of the Church-revenues was call'd Oppression and Rapine Covetousness and Injustice his care of reducing Religion to wise and justifiable principles was called Popery and Arminianism and I know not what names which signifie what the Authors are pleased to mean and the People to conster and to hate The intermedial prosperity of his Person and Fortune which he had as an Earnest of a greater reward to so well-meant labours was suppos'd to be the production of Illiberal Arts and ways of getting and the necessary refreshment of his wearied spirits which did not alwayes supply all his needs and were sometimes less then the permissions even of prudent charity they call'd Intemperance Dederunt enim malum M●telli Naevio poetae their own surmises were the Bills of Accusation and the splendour of his great 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Doing of good works was the great probation of all their Calumnies But if Envy be the accuser what can be the defences of Innocence Saucior invidiae morsu quaerenda medela est Dic quibus in terris sentiet aeger opem Our B.S. knowing the unsatisfiable angers of men if their Money or Estates were medled with refus'd to divide an Inheritance amongst Brethren it was not to be imagin'd that this great person invested as all his Brethren were with the infirmities of Mortality and yet imployed in dividing and recovering and apportioning of Lands should be able to bear all that reproch which Jealousie and Suspicion and malicious Envy could invent against him But 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 said Sophocles And so did he the Affrightments brought to his great Fame and Reputation made him to walk more warily and do justly and act prudently and conduct his affairs by the measures of Laws as far as he understood and indeed that was a very great way but there was Aperta justitia Clausa manus Justice was open but his Hand was shut and though every Slanderer could tell a story yet none could prove that ever he received a Bribe to blind his eyes to the value of a Pair of Gloves It was his own Expression when he gave glory to God who had preserv'd him innocent But because every mans Cause is right in his own eyes it was hard for him so to acquit himself that in the Intriques of Law and difficult Cases some of his Enemies should not seem when they were heard alone to speak reason against him But see the greatness of Truth and Prudence and how greatly God stood with him When the numerous Armies of vexed people Turba gravis paci placidaeque inimica quieti heap'd up Catalogues of Accusations when the Parliament of Ireland imitating the violent procedures of the then disordered English when his glorious Patron was taken from his head and he was disrobed of his great defences when Petitions were invited and Accusations furnished and Calumny was rewarded and managed with art and power when there were above 200. Petitions put in against him and himself denied leave to answer by word of mouth when he was long imprison'd and treated so that a guilty man would have been broken into affrightment and pitiful and low considerations yet then he himself standing almost alone like Callimachus at Marathon invested with enemies and covered with arrows defended himself beyond all the powers of guiltiness even with the defences of Truth and the bravery of Innocence and answered the Petitions in writing sometimes twenty in a day with so much clearness evidence of truth reality of Fact and Testimony of Law that his very Enemies were asham'd and convinc'd they found they