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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n believe_v great_a see_v 1,615 5 3.0323 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32843 Britannia Baconica: or, The natural rarities of England, Scotland, & Wales. According as they are to be found in every shire. Historically related, according to the precepts of the Lord Bacon; methodically digested; and the causes of may of them philosophically attempted. With observations upon them, and deductions from them, whereby divers secrets in nature are discovered, and some things hitherto reckoned prodigies, are fain to confess the cause whence they proceed. Usefull for all ingenious men of what profession of quality soever. / By J. Childrey. Childrey, J. (Joshua), 1623-1670. 1662 (1662) Wing C3870; ESTC R20076 95,453 214

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country_n and_o take_v in_o another_o which_o oblige_v these_o bird_n to_o seek_v for_o their_o peculiar_a food_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o field_n mice_n do_v so_o swarm_v in_o denge_n hundred_o in_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o that_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n etc._n etc._n a_o great_a number_n of_o owl_n of_o strange_a and_o various_a colour_n assemble_v and_o devour_v they_o all_o and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o prey_n they_o take_v their_o flight_n back_o again_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a for_o that_o which_o produce_v these_o mouse_n in_o that_o great_a abundance_n be_v a_o extreme_a drip_a warm_a year_n and_o a_o mild_a and_o moist_a winter_n as_o country_n man_n assure_v we_o &_o keppler_n himself_o believe_v be_v the_o constant_a cause_n of_o that_o 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eight_o gallon_n do_v decrease_v by_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o befote_v it_o increase_v by_o to_o seven_o gallon_n and_o so_o to_o six_o five_o four_o and_o so_o less_o and_o less_o till_o at_o length_n it_o quite_o give_v over_o run_v there_o be_v no_o man_n i_o think_v but_o will_v say_v that_o this_o cistern_n will_v be_v full_a of_o water_n when_o it_o have_v decrease_v from_o eight_o gallon_n in_o a_o space_n to_o seven_o gallon_n and_o yet_o full_a when_o it_o be_v decrease_v to_o six_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a then_o when_o it_o be_v at_o seven_o and_o full_a of_o all_o just_a before_o it_o be_v decrease_v to_o six_o gallon_n in_o a_o space_n because_o till_o that_o time_n there_o come_v more_o water_n into_o the_o cistern_n at_o the_o one_o cock_n than_o there_o go_v out_o at_o the_o other_o even_o so_o though_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n simple_o consider_v in_o its_o self_n be_v not_o so_o great_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n as_o at_o the_o solstice_n in_o june_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v low_o yet_o because_o the_o heat_n that_o the_o sun_n pour_v in_o the_o air_n every_o day_n be_v great_a than_o the_o cold_a which_o his_o absence_n cause_v by_o night_n nothing_o can_v follow_v thereupon_o but_o a_o increase_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o afternoon_n heat_n january_a after-winters_n morning_n cold_n and_o springtide_n come_v behind_o the_o full_n and_o change_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o thames_n overflow_a its_o bank_n proceed_v from_o several_a cause_n as_o from_o great_a rain_n whereby_o the_o fresh_a water_n increase_v up_o the_o river_n and_o go_v down_o to_o seaward_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o flood_n whence_o they_o must_v needs_o swell_v above_o their_o usual_a height_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o when_o by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a rain_n that_o have_v fall_v all_o st._n george_n field_n in_o southwark_n and_o westminster-hall_n be_v overflow_v again_o inundation_n of_o the_o thames_n may_v be_v cause_v by_o boisterous_a northwest_n wind_n which_o cause_n general_o very_o great_a tide_n not_o only_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n flanders_n picardy_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n opposite_a to_o they_o and_o this_o be_v because_o that_o wind_n do_v with_o equal_a force_n blow_n in_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n at_o both_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n westward_n and_o northward_o as_o be_v partly_o touch_v before_o but_o three_o there_o may_v be_v peradventure_o another_o cause_n of_o great_a tide_n and_o inundation_n in_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o common_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o be_v the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o perigaeon_fw-mi of_o her_o eccentrick_a or_o in_o that_o part_n of_o her_o orb_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o moon_n come_v near_o the_o earth_n at_o her_o full_a and_o change_n make_v the_o spring-tide_n and_o her_o withdraw_a herself_o farther_z from_o the_o earth_n at_o her_o quarter_n make_v the_o neap-tide_n methinks_v it_o shall_v follow_v but_o i_o will_v have_v it_o observe_v further_o that_o if_o to_o the_o proximiority_n which_o the_o moon_n have_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o move_v in_o her_o ellepsis_n there_o be_v add_v that_o proxiomiority_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o eccentrick_a the_o astronomer_n call_v it_o sometime_o her_o opposite_a auge_n she_o shall_v operate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o extraordinary_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o high_a spring-tide_n at_o such_o full_a or_o change_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o when_o she_o be_v estrange_v from_o we_o by_o a_o double_a elongation_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o quarter_n in_o she_o ellepsis_n and_o of_o her_o auge_n in_o her_o eccentrick_a she_o shall_v operate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weak_o then_o ordinary_a and_o at_o that_o quarter_n make_v a_o slack_a neap._n i_o have_v observe_v it_o somewhat_o myself_o and_o find_v it_o hit_v so_o far_o as_o i_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v but_o i_o dare_v not_o trust_v my_o own_o single_a observation_n especial_o because_o i_o observe_v it_o not_o long_o and_o never_o can_v so_o constant_o as_o i_o shall_v there_o rest_v only_o one_o doubt_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o profess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n come_v down_o low_a to_o the_o earth_n in_o hereccentrick_a then_o in_o her_o ellepsis_n pardon_v the_o oddness_n of_o the_o expression_n for_o i_o confess_v her_o ellipsis_n be_v her_o eccentrick_a and_o yet_o her_o less_o approximation_n at_o the_o full_a and_o change_n make_v the_o great_a tide_n whereas_o her_o great_a eccentrick_a approximation_n make_v less_o alteration_n in_o they_o without_o doubt_n and_o it_o may_v be_v no_o alteration_n at_o all_o last_o in_o the_o thames_n there_o happen_v at_o some_o time_n strange_a shift_v of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v vulgar_o reckon_v a_o great_a prodigy_n because_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o and_o yet_o i_o believe_v it_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a effect_n and_o will_v be_v as_o common_a as_o they_o if_o its_o cause_n be_v as_o common_a now_o for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n we_o speak_v of_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n and_o history_n of_o several_a of_o these_o shift_n that_o have_v happen_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o our_o chronicle_n octob._n 12._o 1411._o the_o thames_n flow_v thrice_o in_o one_o day_n anno_fw-la 1550._o decemb._n 17._o being_n thursday_n the_o thames_n flow_v and_o ebb_v three_o time_n in_o nine_o hour_n below_o the_o bridge_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v either_o wednesday_n the_o 17_o or_o thursday_n the_o 18_o the_o historian_n be_v only_o out_o in_o the_o day_n anno_fw-la 1564._o january_n the_o 26._o being_n friday_n at_o night_n be_v two_o tide_n in_o two_o hour_n at_o london-bridge_n the_o next_o day_n be_v likewise_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o at_o night_n on_o sunday_n january_n the_o 28._o be_v two_o tide_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o night_n but_o one_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v and_o so_o continue_v anno_fw-la 1574._o november_n the_o 6._o in_o the_o morning_n there_o happen_v two_o great_a tide_n at_o london_n in_o the_o thames_n the_o first_o by_o course_n the_o other_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o which_o overflow_v the_o marsh_n with_o many_o vault_n and_o seller_n near_o adjoin_v anno_fw-la 1608_o and_o 609._o february_n the_o 19_o being_n sunday_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v dead_a low_a water_n at_o london-bridge_n but_o than_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o present_o it_o ebb_v almost_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o a_o foot_n depth_n and_o then_o sudden_o it_o flow_v again_o almost_o two_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o do_v before_o and_o then_o ebb_v again_o till_o it_o come_v near_o the_o right_a course_n so_o that_o the_o next_o flood_n begin_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o shall_v and_o so_o continue_v all_o his_o say_v the_o chronicler_n happen_v before_o 12._o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n the_o wether_n be_v in_o different_a calm_n anno_fw-la 1609_o &_o 10._o february_n the_o 6._o be_v strange_a shift_v of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o thames_n again_o anno_fw-la 1622._o &_o 23._o january_n the_o 3d._n be_v friday_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o thames_n shift_v four_o tide_n within_o five_o hour_n viz._n two_o flood_n and_o two_o ebb_n and_o then_o keep_v its_o right_a course_n thus_o farout_a of_o our_o chronicle_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v two_o other_o instance_n that_o happen_v of_o late_a year_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1653._o &_o 4._o on_o candlemas_n day_n the_o thames_n ebb_v and_o flow_v thrice_o in_o six_o hour_n and_o the_o like_o shift_v of_o the_o tide_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o maritine_n place_n of_o kent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o i_o be_v assure_v by_o many_o seaman_n last_o anno_fw-la 1656._o octob._n 3._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o three_o hour_n for_o this_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o c._n wharton_n gesta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la in_o his_o almanac_n which_o instance_n if_o we_o particular_o examine_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o tide_n be_v very_o slack_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o very_o neap_a and_o which_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o except_o two_o viz._n 1574_o and_o 1656._o the_o moon_n be_v in_o apogaeo_n about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o the_o shift_a to_o make_v they_o if_o possible_a the_o more_o neap_n and_o slack_v and_o in_o my_o diary_n of_o observation_n for_o 1654._o in_o whichyear_n i_o be_v a_o exact_a observer_n of_o
that_o several_a spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v quite_o dry_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a drought_n which_o rage_v most_o in_o 1651_o 52_o and_o 53._o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stour_n that_o rise_v near_o elham_n in_o kent_n and_o run_v through_o canterbury_n be_v dry_a for_o some_o mile_n space_n and_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o the_o stream_n that_o cross_v the_o road_n way_n between_o sittingborn_n and_o cantsrbury_n at_o ospr_v near_o feversham_n which_o at_o other_o time_n run_v with_o a_o plentiful_a current_n but_o then_o whole_o fail_v like_o the_o brook_n in_o israel_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ahab_n the_o stonehenge_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v count_v the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n that_o our_o island_n afford_v it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o a_o pit_n great_a stone_n stand_v upright_o some_o be_v 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o foot_n broad_a in_o three_o rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o overthwart_v they_o be_v lay_v other_o with_o tenant_n and_o mortise_n now_o the_o great_a wonder_n and_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la place_v here_o by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n afford_v not_o a_o stone_n hardly_o either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o they_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o waggon_n or_o the_o like_a carriage_n the_o learned_a cambden_n therefore_o think_v that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n even_o as_o those_o also_o in_o yorkshire_n because_o ancient_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o dust_n of_o puteoli_n puzzele_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n become_v stone_n present_o and_o that_o there_o be_v cestern_n at_o rome_n make_v of_o dig_a sand_n and_o lime_n which_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o great_a scholar_n jam_fw-la clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v natural_a stone_n and_o place_v there_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la then_o which_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v plain_a for_o upon_o the_o down_n between_o marleborough_n and_o aubury_n not_o above_o 20_o mile_n from_o stonehenge_n which_o down_n be_v but_o a_o continuation_n or_o rather_o a_o part_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n differ_v nothing_o from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o un-evenness_n be_v to_o be_v find_v abundance_n of_o great_a stone_n common_o call_v by_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o grey_a wether_n and_o at_o aubury_n in_o a_o orchard_n there_o be_v half_o a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n stone_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o stonehenge_n for_o hugeness_n some_o stand_v upright_o like_o the_o sonehenge_n &_o other_o lie_v flat_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o country_n here_o like_o that_o about_o the_o stonehenge_n afford_v not_o a_o stone_n beside_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v have_v all_o these_o stone_n to_o be_v artificial_a we_o must_v grant_v the_o stonehenge_n to_o be_v natural_a now_o whereas_o this_o unstoniness_n of_o the_o country_n about_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o seem_v to_o some_o a_o strong_a objection_n against_o the_o naturalness_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o due_o consider_v a_o great_a argument_n for_o it_o for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o nature_n can_v not_o provide_v herself_o otherwise_o of_o lapidifick_a matter_n enough_o to_o make_v these_o huge_a stone_n of_o but_o by_o rob_v the_o circumjacent_a part_n the_o more_o of_o that_o matter_n here_o the_o less_o hereabout_o because_o nature_n want_v timber_n will_v fetch_v it_o near_a hand_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v touch_v the_o stonehenge_n but_o that_o near_o it_o man_n bone_n be_v dig_v up_o many_o time_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a bury_a place_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britan_n about_o sapworth_n near_o sharstan_n be_v find_v abundance_n of_o stone_n somewhat_o like_o cockle_n yet_o so_o apparent_o differ_v from_o their_o shape_n that_o by_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o they_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o they_o never_o be_v true_a cockle_n as_o some_o do_v believe_v but_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o gloncestershire_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o luckingten_a in_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n former_o mention_v be_v a_o well_o call_v hancacks-well_a the_o waten_a whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v commend_v as_o a_o fingalar_a water_n for_o the_o eye_n hantshire_n at_o portsmouth_n in_o this_o shire_n they_o boil_v salt_n out_o of_o salt-water_n which_o be_v our_o bay-salt_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o greenish_a colour_n and_o by_o boil_v it_o again_o with_o a_o be_v the_o have_v they_o make_v it_o exceed_v white_a this_o shire_n be_v very_o plentiful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n especial_o for_o kerfy_v and_o iron_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o silcester_n in_o this_o shire_n a_o decay_a town_n grow_v huge_a oak_n of_o ten_o loadsapiece_n say_v stow_z that_o seem_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o very_a stone_n spread_v both_o their_o top_n and_o their_o root_n exceed_o also_o near_o this_o town_n of_o silcester_n though_o the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o general_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n as_o it_o be_v by_o bed_n the_o soil_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o fruitful_a as_o elsewhere_o which_o make_v man_n think_v that_o along_o these_o bed_n the_o street_n of_o the_o old_a town_n former_o go_v and_o which_o be_v observable_a these_o unfertile_a bed_n do_v intersect_v each_o other_o like_a street_n the_o conjecture_n be_v not_o unlikely_a because_o the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o the_o street_n of_o old_a richborough_n by_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 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