consequent_o no_o fit_a source_n of_o water_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n why_o we_o shall_v think_v those_o region_n will_v be_v freeze_v and_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o they_o he_o give_v two_o reason_n the_o distance_n and_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o the_o experience_n we_o have_v now_o of_o the_o coldness_n and_o frozenness_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o as_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o confess_v that_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o do_v only_a or_o chief_o make_v a_o climate_n cold_a 118._o he_o may_v have_v add_v particular_o in_o that_o earth_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v never_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o the_o equator_fw-la then_o as_o to_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o sun_n neither_o be_v that_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o considerable_a in_o the_o first_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o present_a because_o the_o body_n of_o that_o lay_v in_o a_o direct_a position_n to_o the_o sun_n whereas_o the_o present_a earth_n lie_v in_o a_o oblique_a and_o though_o the_o polar_a circle_n or_o circumpolar_n part_n of_o that_o earth_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o consequent_o be_v cool_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o their_o be_v freeze_a or_o congeal_v it_o be_v more_o the_o moisture_n and_o excessive_a rain_n of_o those_o part_n that_o make_v they_o uninhabitable_a than_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o the_o excepter_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o present_a and_o primitive_a earth_n as_o to_o obliquity_n of_o position_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v from_o it_o the_o length_n of_o night_n he_o will_v have_v find_v no_o reason_n to_o have_v charge_v that_o earth_n with_o nip_a and_o freeze_a cold_n where_o there_o be_v not_o i_o believe_v one_o morsel_n of_o ice_n from_o one_o pole_n to_o another_o but_o that_o will_v better_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o cold._n there_o be_v three_o general_a cause_n of_o cold_a the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n his_o obliquity_n and_o his_o total_a absence_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o night_n as_o to_o distance_n that_o alone_o must_v be_v of_o little_a effect_n see_v there_o be_v many_o planet_n which_o must_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o mere_a lump_n of_o ice_n at_o a_o far_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n than_o we_o and_o as_o to_o obliquity_n you_o see_v it_o be_v much_o less_o considerable_a in_o the_o respective_a part_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n than_o of_o the_o present_a wherefore_o these_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o secondary_a cause_n of_o cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o three_o the_o total_a absence_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o where_o this_o happen_v to_o be_v long_o and_o tedious_a there_o you_o must_v expect_v excess_n of_o cold._n now_o in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o long_a winter_n night_n but_o every_o where_o a_o perpetual_a equinox_n or_o a_o perpetual_a day_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o room_n or_o cause_n of_o excessive_a cold_a in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a in_o the_o present_a earth_n for_o in_o our_o climate_n we_o have_v not_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n half_a as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o towards_o the_o pole_n they_o have_v night_n that_o last_o several_a week_n or_o month_n together_o and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o cold_a rage_n bind_v up_o the_o ground_n freeze_v the_o ocean_n and_o make_v those_o part_n more_o or_o less_o uninhabitable_a but_o where_o no_o such_o cause_n be_v you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o such_o effect_n thus_o much_o to_o show_v that_o there_o may_v be_v rain_n water_n and_o river_n in_o the_o primigenial_a earth_n and_o towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o it_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o freeze_a but_o however_o say_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exception_n these_o river_n will_v not_o be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n that_o be_v whole_o according_a to_o the_o process_n you_o take_v it_o you_o take_v a_o mere_a natural_a process_n the_o river_n can_v not_o flow_v throughout_o the_o earth_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a but_o you_o may_v accelerate_v that_o process_n as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v by_o a_o divine_a hand_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a indeed_o of_o the_o river_n one_o will_v think_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o their_o sudden_a flow_v through_o the_o earth_n because_o mankind_n can_v not_o be_v sudden_o propagate_v throughout_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o they_o do_v but_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o prepare_v the_o ground_n in_o every_o country_n before_o mankind_n arrive_v there_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o that_o will_v be_v necessary_a upon_o their_o account_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o the_o river_n will_v flow_v fast_o than_o mankind_n can_v follow_v for_o it_o be_v probable_a in_o the_o first_o hundred_o year_n man_n do_v not_o reach_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o home_n or_o from_o their_o first_o habitation_n and_o we_o can_v suppose_v the_o defluxion_n of_o water_n upon_o any_o declivity_n to_o be_v half_a so_o slow_a as_o to_o the_o channel_n of_o these_o river_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o progress_n and_o other_o circumstance_n those_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o full_o enough_o in_o the_o 5_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o 2_o d_o book_n of_o the_o english_a theory_n and_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v they_o here_o but_o the_o antitheorist_a say_v this_o slow_a production_n and_o propagation_n of_o rivers_n be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n both_o because_o of_o the_o river_n of_o paradise_n and_o also_o because_o fish_n be_v make_v the_o six_o day_n as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o fish_n he_o must_v first_o prove_v that_o those_o be_v river-fish_n 22._o for_o the_o scripture_n make_v they_o sea-fish_n and_o instance_n in_o great_a whale_n but_o he_o say_v p._n 113_o 114._o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o the_o abyss_n can_v be_v no_o receptacle_n of_o fish_n to_o that_o sequel_n of_o his_o discourse_n therefore_o we_o must_v refer_v the_o examination_n of_o this_o particular_a then_o as_o to_o paradise_n that_o be_v but_o one_o single_a spot_n of_o ground_n 13._o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a hypothesis_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o adhere_v to_o and_o river_n may_v be_v there_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o please_v see_v its_o seat_n be_v not_o yet_o determine_v but_o as_o for_o the_o land_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o traverse_v or_o encompass_v that_o may_v be_v the_o work_n of_o time_n when_o their_o channel_n and_o course_n be_v extend_v and_o settle_v as_o they_o will_v be_v doubtless_o long_a before_o the_o time_n that_o moses_n write_v that_o description_n but_o as_o to_o the_o river_n of_o paradise_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a story_n to_o handle_v that_o dispute_n here_o and_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o author_n shall_v first_o agree_v among_o themselves_o before_o we_o determine_v the_o original_n of_o its_o river_n or_o river_n chap._n vi_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o deluge_n 121._o where_o the_o great_a exception_n be_v this_o that_o according_a to_o the_o theory_n the_o deluge_n will_v have_v come_v to_o pass_v whether_o mankind_n have_v be_v degenerate_a or_o no._n we_o know_v mankind_n do_v degenerate_a and_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o argue_v upon_o false_a supposition_n and_o to_o tell_v what_o will_v have_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o case_n such_o a_o thing_n have_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v suppose_v adam_n have_v not_o sin_v 8._o what_o will_v have_v become_v of_o the_o messiah_n and_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v determine_v more_o early_o than_o the_o deluge_n let_v the_o antitheorist_a answer_n himself_o this_o question_n and_o he_o may_v answer_v his_o own_o but_o to_o take_v a_o gentle_a instance_n suppose_v adam_n have_v not_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n how_o can_v he_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n have_v live_v in_o paradise_n a_o few_o generation_n will_v have_v fill_v that_o place_n and_o shall_v the_o rest_n have_v be_v turn_v out_o into_o the_o wide_a world_n without_o any_o sin_n or_o fault_n of_o they_o you_o suppose_v the_o ante-diluvian_a heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o present_a and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o accident_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v have_v be_v the_o same_o then_o as_o now_o according_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n the_o same_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o several_a region_n and_o climate_n the_o same_o vapour_n and_o
and_o night_n be_v always_o equal_a in_o paradise_n we_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n philosopher_n poet_n jew_n and_o christian_n from_o all_o these_o we_o collect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n or_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n of_o a_o change_n make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o natural_a world_n as_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o season_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o this_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o change_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n whether_o this_o opinion_n or_o this_o tradition_n be_v the_o jure_fw-la as_o well_o as_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v a_o question_n of_o another_o nature_n that_o do_v not_o lie_v before_o we_o at_o present_a but_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o in_o debate_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o think_v we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n the_o excepter_n make_v two_o query_n still_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n to_o the_o antediluvian_n equinox_n 185._o the_o first_o be_v this_o suppose_v a_o equinox_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n will_v it_o in_o likelihood_n have_v continue_v to_o the_o flood_n if_o you_o grant_v the_o first_o part_n i_o believe_v few_o will_n scruple_n the_o second_o for_o why_o shall_v we_o suppose_v a_o change_n before_o there_o appear_v any_o cause_n for_o it_o he_o say_v the_o water_n may_v possible_o have_v weigh_v more_o towards_o one_o pole_n than_o towards_o another_o but_o why_o the_o water_n more_o than_o the_o air_n the_o water_n be_v not_o more_o rarify_v towards_o one_o pole_n that_o towards_o another_o no_o more_o than_o the_o air_n be_v for_o which_o the_o excepter_n have_v just_o blame_v leucippus_n before_o 180._o but_o however_o say_v he_o that_o earth_n will_v be_v very_o unstable_a because_o in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o empty_a space_n betwixt_o the_o exterior_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o abyss_n below_o but_o that_o empty_a space_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o such_o gross_a vapour_n that_o it_o will_v be_v little_o pure_a than_o water_n and_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o earth_n much_o close_a than_o its_o atmosphere_n that_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o it_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o change_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o we_o see_v some_o antecedent_n change_n that_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o we_o see_v not_o any_o till_o the_o earth_n break_v but_o then_o indeed_o whether_o its_o posture_n depend_v bare_o upon_o its_o aequilibrium_fw-la or_o upon_o its_o magnetisme_n either_o or_o both_o of_o they_o when_o its_o part_n be_v throw_v into_o another_o situation_n may_v be_v change_v for_o the_o part_n of_o a_o ruin_n seldom_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o libration_n the_o fabric_n stand_v in_o and_o as_o to_o the_o magnetisme_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o will_v change_v according_a as_o the_o part_n and_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n change_v their_o situation_n the_o second_o query_n be_v this_o grant_v there_o be_v such_o a_o equinox_n in_o the_o first_o world_n 187._o will_v not_o the_o natural_a day_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o that_o world_n have_v be_v long_o than_o in_o the_o former_a period_n of_o the_o same_o suppose_v this_o be_v true_a which_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o day_n be_v long_o towards_o the_o flood_n than_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n why_o be_v this_o contrary_n to_o scripture_n 188._o he_o tell_v you_o how_o in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o day_n just_a before_o the_o flood_n be_v of_o no_o unusual_a length_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o very_a story_n of_o the_o flood_n the_o duration_n of_o which_o we_o find_v compute_v by_o month_n consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n apiece_o whereas_o have_v day_n be_v grow_v long_o few_o of_o they_o will_v have_v make_v a_o month._n this_o be_v a_o mere_a paralogism_n or_o a_o mere_a blunder_n for_o if_o thirty_o day_n be_v to_o go_v to_o a_o month_n whether_o the_o day_n be_v long_o or_o short_a there_o must_v be_v thirty_o of_o they_o and_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n if_o thirty_o circumgyration_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v a_o month_n whether_o these_o circumgyration_n be_v slow_a or_o swift_a thirty_o be_v still_o thirty_o but_o i_o suppose_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v say_v and_o which_o he_o have_v confuse_o in_o his_o mind_n be_v this_o that_o the_o month_n will_v have_v be_v long_o at_o the_o flood_n than_o it_o be_v before_o long_o i_o say_v as_o to_o extent_n of_o time_n or_o duration_n in_o general_n but_o not_o as_o to_o number_v of_o day_n and_o you_o can_v not_o cut_v off_o a_o slip_n of_o one_o day_n and_o tack_v it_o to_o the_o next_o through_o the_o intermediate_v night_n to_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o whole_a therefore_o this_o objection_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o mistake_n and_o ill_o reason_v which_o be_v now_o sufficient_o detect_v chap._n ix_o this_o chapter_n be_v against_o the_o oval_a figure_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n 189._o which_o the_o theorist_n have_v assert_v and_o ground_v upon_o a_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n force_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n towards_o the_o polar_a but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o his_o objection_n against_o this_o explication_n we_o must_v rectify_v one_o principle_n the_o excepter_n seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o terrestrial_a body_n have_v a_o nitency_n inward_o or_o downward_o 190._o towards_o their_o central_n point_n whereas_o the_o theorist_n suppose_v that_o all_o body_n move_v round_o have_v more_o or_o less_o a_o nitency_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o external_a force_n that_o they_o be_v press_v down_o against_o their_o first_o inclination_n or_o nitency_n this_o be_v premise_v we_o proceed_v to_o his_o exception_n where_o his_o first_o and_o grand_a quarrel_n be_v about_o the_o use_n of_o a_o word_n whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n towards_o the_o pole_n can_v be_v call_v defluxus_fw-la see_v those_o polar_a part_n in_o this_o suppose_a case_n be_v as_o high_a or_o high_a than_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o think_v we_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v undae_fw-la defluunt_fw-la ad_fw-la litora_fw-la though_o the_o shore_n be_v as_o high_a or_o high_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o we_o often_o respect_v as_o the_o theorist_n do_v the_o middle_a and_o the_o side_n in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o word_n and_o so_o defluere_fw-la è_fw-la medio_fw-la ad_fw-la latera_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o prolabi_fw-la ad_fw-la latera_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o contest_v about_o a_o word_n especial_o see_v it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o 2_o d._n edition_n of_o the_o theory_n 186._o by_o add_v detrusione_n but_o it_o will_v have_v spoil_v all_o this_o pedantry_n and_o all_o his_o little_a triumph_n if_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o explication_n wherefore_o set_v aside_o the_o word_n let_v we_o consider_v his_o reason_n against_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o pole_n which_o he_o say_v can_v not_o be_v because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o ascent_n not_o a_o descent_n we_o allow_v and_o suppose_v that_o but_o may_v not_o water_n ascend_v by_o force_n and_o detrusion_n when_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n they_o can_v take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o force_n and_o persevere_v in_o their_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n we_o be_v speak_v to_o they_o be_v impel_v to_o ascend_v or_o reside_v from_o the_o centre_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o ascend_v lateral_o than_o to_o ascend_v direct_o upon_o a_o incline_v plain_a than_o upon_o a_o perpendicular_a one_o why_o then_o shall_v we_o not_o suppose_v that_o they_o take_v that_o course_n methinks_v the_o observator_fw-la who_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o the_o cartesian_a philosophy_n may_v have_v conceive_v this_o detrusion_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o superambient_a air_n as_o well_o as_o their_o flow_v towards_o and_o upon_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n under_o the_o moon_n and_o if_o the_o moon_n continue_v always_o in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o posture_n of_o the_o water_n will_v be_v always_o the_o same_o though_o it_o be_v a_o ascent_n both_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o into_o the_o river_n and_o this_o methinks_v be_v neither_o contradiction_n nor_o absurdity_n but_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v little_o use_v to_o victory_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n upon_o a_o small_a advantage_n he_o proceed_v now_o to_o show_v 195._o that_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o first_o
very_a vain_a and_o trifle_a thing_n so_o much_o be_v true_a that_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o way_n but_o unless_o god_n prevent_v it_o it_o both_o may_v and_o will_v return_v in_o another_o way_n that_o be_v if_o the_o world_n continue_v long_o enough_o the_o mountain_n will_v wear_v and_o sink_v and_o the_o water_n in_o proportion_n rise_v and_o overflow_v the_o whole_a earth_n as_o be_v plain_o show_v by_o a_o parallel_n case_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o theory_n ch_n 4._o beside_o god_n may_v when_o he_o please_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n bring_v another_o deluge_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o noah_n seem_v to_o have_v fear_v and_o which_o god_n by_o his_o covenant_n secure_v he_o against_o for_o as_o the_o excepter_n have_v say_v himself_o in_o answer_v a_o hard_a objection_n p._n 152._o when_o god_n assign_v to_o the_o water_n the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o fortify_v they_o in_o it_o against_o his_o own_o omnipotence_n or_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o sovereign_a prerogative_n of_o call_v they_o forth_o when_o he_o please_v this_o be_v allow_v with_o what_o we_o say_v before_o that_o covenant_n be_v not_o vain_a or_o trifle_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a providence_n thus_o we_o have_v do_v with_o all_o the_o exception_n against_o the_o theory_n for_o the_o two_o next_o chapter_n be_v concern_v a_o new_a hypothesis_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o last_o of_o all_o except_v not_o against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o theory_n but_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o in_o reflection_n upon_o this_o whole_a matter_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o declare_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o i_o have_v not_o know_o omit_v any_o one_o objection_n that_o i_o think_v of_o moment_n second_o that_o i_o have_v not_o from_o these_o exception_n find_v reason_n to_o change_v any_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n nor_o to_o alter_v my_o opinion_n as_o to_o any_o particular_a in_o it_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v several_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o understand_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n in_o a_o vulgar_a way_n stand_v cross_n both_o to_o this_o and_o other_o natural_a theory_n and_o a_o child_n that_o have_v read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n may_v have_v observe_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o excepter_n but_o can_v not_o have_v load_v his_o charge_n with_o so_o much_o bitterness_n some_o man_n they_o say_v though_o of_o no_o great_a valour_n yet_o will_v fight_v excellent_o well_o behind_o a_o wall_n the_o excepter_n behind_o a_o text_n of_o scripture_n be_v very_o fierce_a and_o rugged_a but_o in_o the_o open_a field_n of_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n he_o be_v gentle_a and_o tractable_a end_n the_o theorist_n have_v declare_v his_o intention_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o moses_n his_o cosmopoeia_fw-la or_o six-day_n creation_n but_o do_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n nor_o before_o the_o whole_a theory_n be_v complete_v this_o may_v have_v spare_v much_o of_o the_o excepter_n pain_n but_o till_o that_o account_n be_v give_v if_o the_o excepter_n think_v fit_a to_o continue_v his_o animadversion_n and_o go_v through_o the_o two_o last_o book_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o two_o first_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o theorist_n provide_v it_o be_v do_v with_o sincerity_n in_o recite_v the_o word_n and_o represent_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n chap._n xv._n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o antitheorist_a lay_v down_o a_o new_a hypothesis_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o deluge_n 299._o and_o the_o war_n be_v change_v on_o his_o side_n from_o offensive_a to_o defensive_a it_o be_v but_o fair_a that_o he_o shall_v lie_v down_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o if_o some_o blow_n smart_v a_o little_a he_o must_v not_o complain_v because_o he_o begin_v the_o sport_n but_o let_v we_o try_v his_o hypothesis_n 300._o without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n the_o first_o proposition_n lay_v down_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o flood_n be_v but_o fifteen_o cubit_n high_a above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v a_o unmerciful_a paradox_n and_o a_o very_a unlucky_a beginning_n for_o under_o what_o notion_n must_v this_o proposition_n be_v receive_v as_o a_o postulatum_fw-la or_o as_o a_o conclusion_n if_o it_o be_v a_o postulatum_fw-la it_o must_v be_v clear_a from_o its_o own_o light_n or_o acknowledge_v by_o general_a consent_n it_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v clear_a from_o its_o own_o light_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o testimony_n neither_o be_v it_o general_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n nay_o that_o they_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n high_o than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o this_o he_o confess_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n we_o shall_v find_v there_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n 300._o touch_v their_o depth_n namely_o of_o the_o water_n for_o whereas_o they_o have_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n high_o than_o the_o high_a mountain_n they_o be_v indeed_o but_o fifteen_o cubit_n high_a in_o all_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o opinion_n or_o doctrine_n he_o call_v 18._o the_o general_a stand_a hypothesis_n the_o usual_a hypothesis_n the_o usual_a sense_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o sacred_a story_n it_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v make_v a_o postulatum_fw-la that_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n be_v false_a but_o the_o falsity_n of_o it_o must_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o good_a proof_n now_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n of_o a_o fifteen-cubit-deluge_n offer_v at_o any_o more_o than_o one_o single_a proof_n namely_o from_o gen._n 7._o 20._o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o note_v one_o or_o two_o thing_n wherein_o the_o new-theorist_a seem_v to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o himself_o or_o with_o good_a sense_n at_o his_o entrance_n upon_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n he_o have_v these_o word_n p._n 300._o not_o that_o i_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o defend_v what_o i_o say_v as_o true_a and_o real_a etc._n etc._n but_o why_o then_o do_v he_o trouble_v himself_o or_o the_o world_n with_o a_o hypothesis_n which_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o real_a or_o if_o he_o do_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o why_o will_v he_o not_o defend_v it_o for_o we_o ought_v to_o defend_v truth_n but_o he_o say_v moreover_o p._n 302._o lin_v 19_o our_o supposition_n stand_v support_v by_o divine_a authority_n as_o be_v found_v upon_o scripture_n which_o tell_v we_o as_o plain_o as_o it_o can_v speak_v that_o the_o water_n prevail_v but_o fifteen_o cubit_n upon_o the_o earth_n if_o his_o hypothesis_n be_v found_v upon_o scripture_n and_o upon_o scripture_n as_o plain_o as_o it_o can_v speak_v why_o will_v not_o he_o defend_v it_o as_o true_a and_o real_a for_o to_o be_v support_v by_o scripture_n and_o by_o plain_a scripture_n be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v allege_v for_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o every_o one_o sure_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o difficulty_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o whole_a period_n which_o we_o quote_v run_v thus_o not_o that_o i_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o defend_v what_o i_o say_v as_o true_a or_o real_a any_o more_o than_o to_o believe_v what_o i_o can_v well_o endure_v to_o speak_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v ever_o go_v on_o in_o a_o irrational_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o deluge_n which_o yet_o she_o must_v needs_o have_v do_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rational_a method_n of_o explain_v it_o and_o no_o other_o intelligible_a cause_n of_o it_o than_o what_o the_o theory_n have_v propose_v now_o for_o the_o word_n theory_n put_v the_o word_n excepter_n or_o excepter_n hypothesis_n and_o see_v if_o this_o charge_n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v ever_o go_v on_o in_o a_o irrational_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o deluge_n do_v not_o fall_v as_o much_o upon_o the_o excepter_n new_a hypothesis_n as_o upon_o the_o theory_n if_o the_o church-hypothesis_a be_v rational_a what_o need_v he_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a one_o why_o do_v he_o not_o propose_v that_o hypothesis_n and_o defend_v it_o i_o be_o afraid_a it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o contradict_v the_o church-hypothesis_a but_o reject_v it_o as_o mistake_v and_o irrational_a for_o what_o be_v the_o church-hypothesis_a but_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n p._n
every_o cross_a word_n a_o affront_n both_o those_o humour_n be_v extreme_n and_o breed_v quarrel_n suppose_v a_o man_n shall_v say_v bold_o god_n almighty_n have_v no_o right_a hand_n oh_o may_v the_o animadverter_n cry_v that_o be_v a_o bold_a affront_n to_o scripture_n for_o i_o can_v show_v you_o many_o and_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n both_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o express_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o god_n right_a hand_n and_o will_v you_o offer_v to_o oppose_v reason_n and_o philosophy_n to_o express_v word_n of_o scripture_n often_o repeat_v and_o in_o both_o testament_n o_o tempora_fw-la o_o mores_n so_o far_o as_o my_o observation_n reach_v weak_a reason_n common_o produce_v strong_a passion_n when_o a_o man_n have_v clear_a reason_n they_o satisfy_v and_o quiet_v the_o mind_n and_o he_o be_v not_o much_o concern_v whether_o other_o receive_v his_o notion_n or_o no._n but_o when_o we_o have_v a_o strong_a aversion_n to_o a_o opinion_n from_o other_o motive_n and_o consideration_n and_o find_v our_o reason_n doubtful_a or_o insufficient_a then_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o (null)_o nature_n the_o passion_n rise_v for_o a_o further_a assistance_n and_o what_o be_v want_v in_o point_n of_o argument_n be_v make_v up_o by_o invective_n and_o aggravation_n chap._n iu._n this_o chapter_n be_v chief_o concern_v the_o central_n fire_n 86._o and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o chaos_n of_o both_o which_o the_o theorist_n have_v declare_v he_o will_v not_o treat_v and_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a violence_n to_o force_v a_o author_n to_o treat_v of_o what_o thing_n we_o please_v and_o not_o allow_v he_o to_o prescribe_v bound_n to_o his_o own_o discourse_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o see_v what_o the_o theorist_n have_v say_v engl._n theor._n p._n 48._o 64._o &_o 324._o by_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o central_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o his_o hypothesis_n as_o be_v also_o more_o full_o express_v in_o the_o latin_a 2._o theory_n p._n 45._o for_o do_v but_o allow_v he_o a_o chaos_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o abyss_n upward_o to_o the_o moon_n and_o he_o desire_v no_o more_o for_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o habitable_a earth_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o part_n of_o wisdom_n to_o load_v a_o new_a subject_n with_o unnecessary_a curiosity_n then_o as_o to_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o chaos_n see_v how_o the_o theorist_n bound_v his_o discourse_n as_o to_o that_o 324._o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o carry_v the_o story_n and_o original_a of_o the_o earth_n high_a than_o the_o chaos_n as_o zoroaster_n and_o orpheus_n seem_v to_o have_v do_v but_o take_v that_o for_o our_o foundation_n which_o antiquity_n sacred_a and_o profane_a do_v suppose_v and_o natural_a reason_n approve_v and_o confirm_v we_o have_v form_v the_o earth_n from_o it_o to_o form_v a_o habitable_a earth_n from_o a_o chaos_n give_v and_o to_o show_v all_o the_o great_a period_n and_o general_a change_n of_o that_o earth_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o its_o duration_n or_o while_o it_o remain_v a_o earth_n be_v the_o adequate_a design_n of_o the_o theorist_n and_o be_v this_o design_n so_o short_a or_o shallow_a that_o it_o can_v not_o satisfy_v the_o great_a soul_n of_o the_o excepter_n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o flaw_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n 88_o that_o it_o do_v go_v high_o than_o the_o chaos_n we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o these_o bound_n at_o present_a and_o when_o a_o man_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v write_v only_o the_o roman_a history_n will_v you_o say_v his_o work_n be_v imperfect_a because_o it_o do_v not_o take_v in_o the_o persian_a and_o assyrian_a these_o thing_n consider_v to_o speak_v free_o of_o this_o chapter_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n impertinent_a unless_o it_o be_v design_v to_o show_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o observator_fw-la who_o love_v i_o perceive_v to_o dabble_v in_o philosophy_n though_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o as_o far_o as_o i_o see_v his_o disquisition_n general_o end_v in_o scepticism_n he_o dispute_v first_o one_o way_n and_o then_o another_o and_o at_o last_o determine_v nothing_o he_o ramble_n betwext_n d._n cartes_n and_o moses_n the_o rabbi_n the_o septuagint_n the_o platonist_n magnetisme_n striate_a particle_n and_o praeexistence_n of_o soul_n and_o end_n in_o nothing_o as_o to_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o chapter_n we_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o the_o next_o in_o hope_n to_o meet_v with_o close_a reason_n chap._n v._n from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o earth_n formation_n 106._o the_o excepter_n now_o proceed_v to_o the_o form_n of_o it_o if_o complete_v and_o his_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o will_v want_v water_n or_o river_n to_o water_v it_o he_o say_v there_o will_v either_o be_v no_o river_n at_o all_o or_o none_o at_o least_o in_o due_a time_n the_o theorist_n have_v replenish_v that_o earth_n with_o rivers_n flow_v from_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o middle_n in_o continual_a stream_n and_o water_v as_o a_o garden_n all_o the_o intermediate_v climate_n and_o this_o constant_a supply_n of_o water_n be_v make_v from_o the_o heaven_n by_o a_o uninterrupted_a stream_n of_o vapour_n which_o have_v their_o course_n through_o the_o air_n from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n towards_o the_o extreme_a and_o fall_v in_o rains_n return_v again_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o extreme_a part_n to_o the_o middle_n for_o that_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a or_o something_o oblong_a figure_n there_o will_v be_v a_o declivity_n all_o along_o or_o descent_n from_o the_o polar_a part_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o give_v course_n and_o motion_n to_o these_o water_n and_o the_o vapour_n above_o never_o fail_v in_o their_o course_n the_o river_n will_v never_o fail_v below_o but_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n will_v be_v establish_v betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o primeval_fw-fr earth_n which_o you_o may_v see_v represent_v and_o explain_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 2_o d._n book_n of_o the_o theory_n chap._n 5._o and_o this_o i_o believe_v be_v a_o idea_n more_o easy_o conceive_v than_o any_o we_o can_v form_v concern_v the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n if_o we_o have_v not_o experience_n of_o they_o suppose_v a_o strange_a that_o have_v never_o see_v this_o terraqueous_a globe_n where_o we_o live_v at_o present_a but_o be_v tell_v the_o general_a form_n of_o it_o how_o the_o sea_n lie_v how_o the_o land_n and_o what_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o heaven_n if_o this_o stranger_n be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n whether_o such_o a_o earth_n be_v habitable_a and_o particular_o whether_o they_o can_v have_v water_n commodious_o in_o such_o a_o earth_n and_o how_o the_o inland_a country_n will_v be_v supply_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v he_o will_v find_v it_o more_o difficult_a upon_o a_o idea_n only_o without_o experience_n to_o provide_v water_n for_o such_o a_o earth_n as_o we_o be_v at_o present_a than_o for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o primeval_fw-fr earth_n be_v it_o be_v true_a he_o will_v easy_o find_v rain_n possible_a and_o natural_a but_o with_o no_o constancy_n or_o regularity_n and_o these_o he_o may_v imagine_v will_v only_o make_v transient_a torrent_n not_o any_o fix_v and_o permanent_a river_n but_o as_o for_o fountain_n derive_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o break_v out_o in_o high_a ground_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v all_o his_o philosophy_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o clear_a discovery_n of_o they_o but_o thing_n that_o be_v familiar_a to_o we_o by_o experience_n we_o think_v easy_a in_o speculation_n or_o never_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o whereas_o other_o thing_n that_o never_o fall_v under_o our_o experience_n though_o more_o simple_a and_o intelligible_a in_o themselves_o we_o reject_v often_o as_o paradox_n or_o romance_n let_v this_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o present_a case_n and_o we_o proceed_v to_o answer_v the_o exception_n let_v we_o take_v that_o exception_n first_o as_o most_o material_a that_o pretend_v there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o river_n at_o all_o in_o the_o primeval_fw-fr earth_n 114._o if_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o form_n as_o the_o theorist_n have_v describe_v and_o for_o this_o he_o give_v one_o grand_a reason_n because_o the_o region_n towards_o the_o pole_n where_o the_o rain_n be_v suppose_v to_o fall_v and_o the_o river_n to_o rise_v will_v have_v be_v all_o freeze_a and_o congeal_v and_o