and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o by_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o those_o of_o man_n i_o can_v easy_o reply_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n give_v place_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n because_o they_o be_v both_o ordain_v so_o by_o god_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o good_a of_o a_o private_a family_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o extend_v to_o all_o nation_n which_o never_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o seneca_n i_o think_v this_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o weight_n in_o it_o than_o your_o argument_n from_o the_o five_o commandment_n for_o though_o this_o philosopher_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o 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government_n but_o of_o the_o evil_a principle_n bâ—d_v education_n or_o temper_v of_o those_o monarch_n as_o also_o often_o time_n from_o the_o unquiet_a and_o rebellious_a disposition_n of_o their_o subject_n from_o the_o distrust_v of_o which_o 3._o they_o place_v all_o their_o security_n in_o stand_a army_n and_o guard_n so_o that_o i_o must_v grant_v that_o all_o those_o government_n that_o be_v maintain_v by_o army_n too_o strong_a for_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o degenerate_a into_o despotic_a monarchy_n and_o be_v unsafe_a both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n 〈◊〉_d maintain_v 6._o or_o defend_v oppression_n or_o tyranny_n i_o must_v free_o assert_v with_o sir_n r._n f._n who_o principle_n i_o here_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o maintain_v that_o all_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o their_o child_n and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o make_v their_o offspring_n slave_n and_o that_o all_o king_n nay_o conqueror_n too_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o live_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o fore_n father_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n but_o yet_o you_o have_v not_o do_v fair_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a oppression_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o some_o commonwealth_n likewise_o towards_o their_o subject_n which_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o fewness_n of_o these_o against_o the_o great_a number_n of_o monarchy_n now_o in_o the_o world_n i_o believe_v you_o will_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o good_a monarch_n 13._o than_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v as_o much_o tyranny_n exercise_v in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n during_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rump_n and_o cromwell_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n as_o in_o all_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n between_o france_n and_o china_n or_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o when_o oliver_n cromwell_n set_v up_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o noise_n of_o any_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n of_o it_o in_o all_o his_o time_n f._n i_o be_o very_a well_o please_v to_o find_v you_o so_o hearty_o agree_v with_o i_o in_o condemn_v of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n whatever_o and_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o i_o do_v as_o little_o approve_v of_o it_o if_o
other_o weapon_n and_o the_o second_o article_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n say_v express_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o omnibut_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la regui_fw-la anglia_fw-it pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeâ—elibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberate_v subscriptas_fw-la â—abeâ—das_fw-la &_o â—enandas_fw-la eye_v &_o haeredibus_fw-la â—uit_fw-la de_fw-fr nobia_n &_o hâ—rodibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la which_o the_o dr._n himself_o render_v thus_o we_o have_v also_o grant_v to_o all_o our_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o sure_o then_o this_o charter_n can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la unless_o you_o will_v suppose_v that_o none_o but_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n slave_n nor_o be_v this_o charter_n only_o make_v to_o relax_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o feudal_n tenor_n as_o you_o suppose_v since_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o clause_n in_o it_o which_o concern_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o free_a holder_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o beside_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o charter_n which_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o nation_n their_o right_n and_o liberty_n if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v it_o you_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o chapter_n in_o this_o charter_n which_o all_o other_o freeman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v thereby_o a_o interest_n in_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o 15_o 16._o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25._o and_o above_o 30_o other_o chapter_n or_o clause_n therein_o express_v which_o be_v grant_v not_o to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alone_o but_o either_o to_o ecclesiastic_n or_o other_o lay_v freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o little_a further_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o 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this_o charter_n be_v make_v be_v likewise_o present_a and_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v vavasor_n or_o fendatary_a tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n great_a lord_n and_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la person_n so_o inconsiderable_a as_o you_o will_v make_v they_o that_o they_o only_o shall_v come_v hither_o but_o as_o follower_n to_o augment_v the_o noise_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v from_o bracton_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o power_n in_o their_o country_n beside_o the_o tenant_n of_o those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o as_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o tenant_n in_o petyâ—_n serjeanty_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o great_a honour_n who_o can_v never_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v 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it_o but_o pray_v answer_v i_o a_o few_o plain_a question_n concern_v king_n john_n charter_n which_o if_o you_o can_v resolve_v i_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o believe_v there_o may_v be_v some_o other_o great_a council_n beside_o that_o of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o first_o be_v if_o this_o common_a council_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v for_o assess_v of_o aid_n and_o escuage_z only_z as_o you_o suppose_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o last_o clâ—use_n of_o this_o charter_n why_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o meeting_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o every_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o great_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 170._o if_o they_o be_v only_o summon_v about_o aid_n and_o escuage_z or_o other_o ordinary_a business_n of_o course_n sure_o than_o the_o cause_n of_o summons_n need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v as_o it_o be_v here_o provide_v in_o omnibus_fw-la litâ—er_fw-la be_v submonitionis_fw-la causam_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la 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and_o service_n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n and_o that_o these_o very_a man_n be_v such_o as_o after_o your_o conquest_n be_v call_v barones_n comitatus_fw-la appear_v in_o this_o that_o those_o who_o before_o the_o conquest_n be_v call_v thanes_z be_v afterward_o call_v baron_n of_o county_n in_o all_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o charter_n and_o for_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o authority_n of_o sir_n h._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n who_o though_o he_o do_v chief_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n all_o sort_n of_o feudal_a baron_n dwell_v in_o each_o county_n comitatus_fw-la proceres_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o maneriorum_fw-la domini_fw-la yet_o nor_o only_o these_o but_o necnon_fw-la liberi_fw-la quique_fw-la tenentes_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la fundoâ—um_fw-la proprietarii_fw-la anglice_fw-la freeholder_n ut_fw-la superius_fw-la dectum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o take_v it_o in_o which_o sense_n you_o will_v this_o word_n can_v signify_v only_a tenant_n in_o 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rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la exlex_fw-la seu_fw-la utlegatus_fw-la non_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la vel_fw-la infamis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o in_fw-la lege_fw-la postulat_fw-la &_o postulâ—tur_fw-la hoc_fw-la sensu_fw-la vulgar_a illud_fw-la in_o formulis_fw-la juridicis_fw-la probi_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la homines_fw-la so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v as_o you_o do_v that_o a_o man_n legality_n must_v depend_v upon_o his_o tenure_n but_o upon_o his_o being_n rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o argument_n that_o because_o in_o some_o great_a trial_n in_o those_o time_n none_o but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a man_n in_o the_o county_n be_v empanel_v upon_o jury_n in_o the_o county_n court_n therefore_o none_o but_o they_o can_v ever_o serve_v there_o upon_o jury_n at_o all_o than_o it_o will_v be_v now_o for_o a_o man_n to_o affirm_v that_o because_o in_o great_a trial_n at_o the_o assize_n or_o at_o the_o 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peritos_fw-la inâ—unum_fw-la convenire_fw-la but_o it_o also_o add_v &_o alii_fw-la aliorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o so_o confirm_v what_o eadmerus_n say_v so_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a by_o your_o doctor_n own_o show_v as_o also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o ancient_a author_n that_o this_o great_a cause_n be_v try_v either_o by_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o great_a freeholders_n be_v all_o englishman_n or_o such_o frenchman_n as_o be_v here_o before_o your_o conquest_n so_o that_o from_o this_o famous_a trial_n we_o may_v draw_v two_o of_o three_o confusion_n direct_o contrary_a to_o your_o assertion_n first_o that_o there_o be_v many_o great_a proprietor_n not_o only_o in_o kent_n but_o in_o other_o county_n as_o appear_v by_o eadmerus_n who_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o try_v cause_n in_o the_o county_n court_v a_o good_a while_n after_o your_o conqueror_n come_v over_o second_o that_o the_o plead_n and_o verdict_n in_o this_o cause_n be_v before_o englishman_n and_o give_v by_o they_o must_v have_v be_v all_o in_o
p._n 3._o anarchy_n of_o mix_a or_o limit_a monarchy_n f._n a._n m_o m._n 4._o preface_n to_o the_o observation_n on_o aristotle_n f._n p._n o._n 5._o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n d._n o._n g._n 2._o mr._n bohun's_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n patriarcha_fw-la b._n p._n p._n his_o conclusion_n to_o the_o same_o b._n c._n p._n 3._o patriarcha_fw-la non_fw-la monarcha_fw-la p._n n._n m._n 4._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la g._n i._o b._n 5._o pufendorf_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la p._n i._o n._n 6._o two_o treatise_n of_o government_n t._n t._n g._n 7._o rushworth_n historical_a collection_n r._n h._n c._n 8._o bishop_n sanderson_n preface_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n etc._n etc._n b._n s._n p._n p._n adertisement_n i_o desire_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n people_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o vulgar_a or_o mix_a multitude_n but_o in_o the_o state_n 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and_o charge_n in_o bring_v he_o up_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o this_o service_n be_v due_a as_o long_o as_o the_o child_n live_v but_o rather_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v make_v their_o labour_n satisfy_v they_o for_o their_o charge_n and_o trouble_v in_o keep_v he_o which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v by_o that_o time_n the_o child_n attain_v to_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n at_o far_a and_o there_o be_v those_o that_o have_v offer_v to_o breed_v up_o and_o maintain_v all_o the_o foundling_n and_o bastard_n child_n in_o england_n if_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o serve_v they_o until_o about_o that_o age_n so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o few_o year_n of_o education_n shall_v give_v any_o man_n a_o right_a over_o another_o person_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o if_o you_o urge_v that_o the_o child_n owe_v his_o life_n to_o his_o father_n or_o fosterer_n since_o without_o his_o assistance_n he_o must_v have_v perish_v and_o 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rule_v of_o gratitude_n that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o exact_v of_o one_o to_o who_o he_o have_v do_v a_o courtesy_n or_o bestow_v a_o benefit_n a_o return_n as_o great_a as_o the_o benefit_n bestow_v since_o this_o be_v not_o beneficence_n but_o mere_a barter_n or_o exchange_n and_o a_o man_n who_o have_v his_o life_n save_v by_o another_o assistance_n suppose_v by_o pull_v he_o out_o of_o the_o water_n must_v be_v oblige_v by_o this_o principle_n to_o submit_v his_o life_n to_o his_o disposal_n ever_o after_o and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v give_v i_o some_o better_a reason_n why_o such_o a_o son_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o absolute_o subject_a to_o his_o father_n power_n as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o it_o let_v his_o father_n use_v he_o never_o so_o cruel_o or_o severe_o m._n well_o sir_n since_o you_o desire_v it_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o best_a reason_n i_o have_v why_o 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the_o apostle_n to_o son_n but_o to_o servant_n or_o slave_n who_o life_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o their_o master_n absolve_v disposal_n be_v those_o who_o the_o apostle_n paul_n call_v servant_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o unless_o you_o will_v make_v a_o slave_n and_o a_o son_n to_o be_v all_o one_o which_o you_o have_v already_o deny_v this_o precept_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v they_o and_o as_o for_o example_n of_o isaac_n that_o will_v make_v as_o little_a for_o your_o advantage_n for_o first_o as_o to_o abraham_n he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o to_o kill_v his_o son_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n be_v as_o much_o murder_n in_o he_o as_o in_o any_o other_o man_n now_o what_o can_v be_v a_o just_a or_o a_o high_a cause_n than_o god_n particular_a command_n so_o that_o as_o this_o act_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o example_n by_o other_o father_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o example_n of_o isaac_n oblige_v other_o son_n to_o the_o like_a submission_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o isaac_n be_v then_o as_o chronologer_n make_v he_o to_o be_v about_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n 27._o and_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o ask_v where_o be_v the_o lamb_n for_o the_o burnt-offering_a be_v also_o instruct_v by_o his_o father_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v offer_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o deal_n thus_o with_o he_o and_o then_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o father_n but_o to_o god_n will_v from_o who_o he_o miraculous_o receive_v his_o be_v but_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whete_a resistance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v lawful_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o consider_v whether_o if_o his_o father_n have_v he_o alone_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o can_v neither_o run_v away_o nor_o yet_o call_v for_o help_v he_o will_v suffer_v his_o father_n to_o cut_v his_o throat_n without_o any_o resistance_n only_o because_o he_o 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furor_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la anger_n be_v but_o a_o short_a madness_n fury_n and_o malice_n be_v alike_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o son_n life_n and_o safety_n with_o drunkenness_n and_o madness_n nor_o do_v such_o a_o son_n resist_v his_o paternal_a power_n but_o only_o his_o brutish_a force_n and_o violence_n so_o that_o if_o son_n when_o grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o defend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o away_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n every_o son_n ought_v to_o suffer_v his_o father_n to_o kill_v he_o when_o ever_o be_v transport_v by_o madness_n drunkenness_n or_o sudden_a passion_n he_o have_v will_v so_o to_o do_v which_o how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n of_o propagate_a and_o preserve_v the_o species_n of_o mankind_n if_o a_o father_n shall_v have_v any_o unreasonable_a unlimited_a power_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o other_o reasonable_a man_n to_o consider_v nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o a_o son_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v superior_a to_o his_o father_n he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o resist_v he_o since_o tho'_o i_o grant_v punishment_n be_v a_o right_n of_o superior_n over_o their_o inferior_n m._n yet_o so_o be_v not_o resistance_n since_o every_o one_o know_v that_o resistance_n be_v exercise_v between_o equal_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v son_n be_v to_o their_o father_n in_o all_o the_o right_n of_o life_n and_o self-preservation_n and_o conseqent_o to_o judge_v when_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v unjust_o invade_v m._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o in_o a_o great_a doubt_n which_o will_v most_o conduce_v to_o that_o great_a law_n you_o mention_v which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n of_o preserve_v or_o prosecute_n the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n that_o father_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a irresistible_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o child_n let_v they_o use_v it_o how_o they_o will_v or_o else_o that_o child_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v they_o in_o some_o case_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o either_o of_o they_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n for_o tho'_o i_o own_o that_o if_o the_o former_a principle_n be_v true_a parent_n may_v be_v sometime_o tempt_v to_o take_v away_o their_o child_n life_n or_o estate_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o child_n shall_v assume_v such_o a_o power_n to_o themselves_o of_o judge_v when_o their_o father_n do_v thus_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v either_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n it_o will_v i_o doubt_v lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o horrid_a confusion_n and_o division_n in_o family_n since_o if_o child_n be_v under_o a_o constant_a subjection_n to_o their_o father_n they_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o if_o all_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n be_v trust_v by_o god_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o family_n as_o yourself_o can_v deny_v than_o no_o resistance_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n can_v subsist_v with_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o family_n without_o the_o diminution_n or_o total_a destruction_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v and_o tho'_o i_o admit_v that_o parent_n ought_v neither_o to_o use_v nor_o sell_v their_o child_n for_o slave_n not_o to_o take_v away_o either_o their_o life_n or_o good_n without_o great_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n yet_o of_o these_o cause_n father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v the_o only_a and_o uncontrollable_a judge_n since_o if_o child_n who_o i_o still_o consider_v as_o subject_n tho'_o not_o as_o slave_n in_o the_o state_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o their_o father_n family_n shall_v once_o have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v when_o they_o think_v their_o life_n or_o estate_n be_v unjust_o invade_v they_o may_v also_o oftentimes_o through_o undutifulness_n or_o false_a suggestion_n pretend_v or_o suppose_v that_o their_o father_n be_v mad_a drink_v or_o in_o a_o passion_n and_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n when_o real_o they_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o to_o give_v they_o due_a correction_n which_o will_v give_v child_n a_o unnatural_a power_n of_o resist_v or_o perhaps_o of_o kill_v their_o father_n upon_o false_a surmise_n or_o flight_n occasion_n and_o as_o
this_o will_v introduce_v great_a mischief_n and_o confusion_n in_o priute_n family_n so_o will_v it_o likewise_o prove_v a_o foundation_n of_o rebellion_n against_o all_o civil_a power_n whatsoever_o if_o subject_n who_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o child_n be_v in_o a_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o resist_v their_o prince_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v he_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v either_o their_o life_n or_o fortune_n which_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o justify_v all_o the_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n in_o the_o world_n since_o all_o rebel_n whatsoever_o may_v or_o do_v pretend_v that_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n be_v unjust_o invade_v when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o least_o hardship_n or_o injustice_n in_o this_o kind_n inflict_v upon_o any_o private_a subject_n either_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o minister_n which_o abuse_v and_o violence_n do_v often_o happen_v even_o under_o the_o best_a government_n any_o such_o private_a person_n who_o shall_v think_v himself_o thus_o injure_v may_v upon_o this_o principle_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o endeavour_v to_o right_n or_o defend_v himself_o against_o such_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v a_o few_o man_n in_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n whole_a kingdom_n if_o such_o person_n can_v find_v follow_v enough_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o confusion_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n till_o the_o prince_n and_o government_n be_v quite_o destroy_v f._n i_o must_v confess_v the_o argument_n you_o now_o bring_v be_v the_o best_a you_o have_v yet_o produce_v since_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o that_o great_a and_o certain_a law_n of_o procure_v the_o common_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o plain_a to_o you_o that_o no_o such_o terrible_a consequence_n will_v follow_v from_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n that_o you_o have_v in_o your_o answer_n confound_v two_o power_n together_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distingishued_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n viz._n the_o power_n which_o father_n as_o master_n or_o head_n of_o family_n may_v exercise_v over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o child_n or_o servant_n whilst_o they_o remain_v member_n of_o their_o family_n and_o that_o reverence_n and_o duty_n which_o child_n must_v always_o owe_v their_o father_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v even_o after_o they_o become_v father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o first_o state_n i_o have_v already_o allow_v that_o such_o father_n as_o master_n of_o family_n may_v lawful_o exercise_v a_o far_o great_a power_n over_o their_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v member_n of_o their_o family_n than_o they_o can_v when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o power_n in_o all_o case_n absolute_a or_o irresistible_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n restrain_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n only_o to_o such_o case_n where_o a_o father_n will_v take_v away_o a_o son_n life_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o drunkenness_n madness_n or_o sudden_a passion_n without_o any_o crime_n commit_v or_o just_a cause_n give_v which_o i_o also_o limit_v to_o a_o bare_a self_n defence_n without_o injure_v or_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n if_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v avoid_v and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n who_o be_v like_a to_o suffer_v this_o violence_n may_v not_o judge_v when_o his_o life_n be_v real_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v because_o he_o may_v pretend_v so_o when_o real_o it_o be_v not_o this_o be_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o overthrow_v so_o great_a a_o right_a as_o self_n preservation_n since_o if_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a objection_n it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o force_n against_o all_o self_n defence_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o do_v often_o happen_v that_o wicked_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n will_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o other_o only_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o when_o indeed_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a and_o needless_a and_o they_o only_o kill_v they_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o malice_n or_o passion_n and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o natural_a right_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o use_n of_o all_o self-defence_n by_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o so_o likewise_o neither_o aught_o the_o like_a abuse_n hereof_o by_o some_o wicked_a child_n to_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o its_o be_v make_v use_v of_o at_o all_o by_o other_o who_o be_v never_o so_o unjust_o assault_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n from_o their_o father_n violence_n if_o the_o first_o principle_n be_v true_a on_o which_o this_o be_v found_v that_o a_o son_n may_v excercise_n this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o such_o case_n without_o any_o entrenchment_n upon_o his_o father_n paternal_a authority_n or_o that_o filial_a duty_n and_o respect_n which_o he_o must_v always_o owe_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o return_v to_o himself_o and_o will_v behave_v himself_o towards_o he_o as_o become_v a_o father_n and_o not_o like_o a_o enemy_n or_o cutthroat_n and_o as_o for_o the_o quarrel_n and_o confusion_n which_o you_o allege_v may_v happen_v in_o family_n between_o father_n and_o child_n in_o case_n such_o a_o liberty_n shall_v be_v allow_v those_o inconvenience_n will_v prove_v very_o inconsiderable_a if_o you_o please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o first_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o any_o child_n before_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n second_o that_o after_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o these_o year_n no_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o father_n whilst_o they_o remain_v part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n but_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o their_o mother_n wife_n and_o child_n life_n since_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o son_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o his_o father_n family_n aught_o to_o bestow_v all_o his_o own_o labour_n for_o his_o father_n profit_n and_o can_v acquire_v any_o property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o since_o you_o conceive_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n if_o allow_v to_o child_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a mischief_n in_o family_n if_o child_n shall_v have_v no_o right_a to_o judge_v when_o their_o father_n abuse_v their_o power_n over_o they_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v on_o which_o side_n this_o abuse_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o happen_v for_o if_o you_o please_v but_o to_o look_v into_o the_o world_n and_o survey_v the_o nature_n of_o father_n and_o child_n and_o set_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o you_o will_v find_v that_o as_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o many_o child_n to_o contradict_v and_o disobey_v their_o father_n command_n and_o that_o most_o young_a people_n hate_v restraint_n and_o love_v too_o much_o liberty_n and_o may_v oftentimes_o think_v their_o father_n too_o harsh_a or_o severe_a to_o they_o when_o real_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v such_o false_a surmise_n and_o disobedient_a action_n seldom_o end_n either_o in_o absolute_a resistance_n or_o take_v away_o their_o father_n life_n by_o force_n or_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o be_v real_o do_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o whilst_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o life_n or_o those_o of_o their_o child_n but_o be_v common_o act_v private_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o revenge_n or_o malice_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a so_o likewise_o let_v we_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 41_o those_o temptation_n that_o father_n lie_n under_o of_o injure_v their_o child_n or_o take_v away_o their_o life_n or_o uâ—ing_v they_o like_o slave_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n natural_a temper_n or_o infirmity_n may_v be_v easy_o transport_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o passion_n that_o not_o consider_v the_o folly_n of_o youth_n they_o may_v oftentimes_o in_o their_o passion_n either_o beat_v they_o so_o cruel_o as_o utter_o to_o disable_v or_o maim_v they_o or_o else_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n and_o beside_o father_n be_v often_o covetous_a and_o ill-natured_a which_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o old_a age_n may_v where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n over_o they_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o it_o either_o keep_v they_o as_o slave_n themselves_o or_o else_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o i_o
it_o will_v be_v leave_v in_o her_o power_n not_o only_o to_o govern_v herself_o but_o by_o marry_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n for_o her_o subject_n who_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o in_o diverse_a of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a question_n that_o either_o may_v then_o or_o else_o have_v in_o latter_a age_n be_v start_v concern_v succession_n in_o kingdom_n 158._o and_o principality_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dispute_n between_o pretender_n to_o crown_n where_o a_o king_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n as_o whether_o a_o grandson_n by_o a_o young_a daughter_n shall_v inherit_v before_o a_o granddaughter_n by_o a_o elder_a daughter_n whether_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o a_o concubine_n before_o the_o young_a son_n by_o a_o wife_n from_o whence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o question_n concern_v legitimation_n and_o what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o wife_n and_o a_o concubine_n all_o which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o municipal_a or_o positive_a law_n of_o those_o kingdom_n or_o principality_n it_o may_v further_o be_v inquire_v whether_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o fool_n or_o madman_n shall_v inherit_v this_o paternal_a power_n before_o the_o young_a a_o wise_a man_n and_o what_o degree_n of_o â—olly_n or_o madness_n it_o must_v be_v that_o shall_v exclude_v he_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o also_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o fool_n so_o exclude_v for_o his_o folly_n shall_v succeed_v before_o the_o son_n of_o his_o wise_a brother_n who_o last_o reign_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o regal_a power_n whilst_o a_o widow_n queen_n be_v with_o child_n by_o the_o decease_a king_n until_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n these_o and_o many_o more_o such_o difficulty_n may_v be_v propose_v about_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n to_o kingdom_n and_o that_o not_o as_o idle_a speculation_n but_o such_o as_o in_o history_n we_o shall_v frequent_o find_v example_n of_o not_o only_o in_o our_o own_o but_o likewise_o other_o kingdom_n from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v any_o set_a rule_n of_o succession_n they_o will_v have_v go_v far_a than_o one_o or_o two_o case_n as_o concern_v the_o succession_n of_o elder_a son_n or_o brother_n where_o a_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o will_v also_o have_v give_v certain_a infallible_a rule_n in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o succession_n beside_o these_o and_o not_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o will_n or_o particular_a law_n of_o diverse_a nation_n to_o have_v establish_v the_o succession_n so_o many_o several_a way_n as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o show_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o perplex_v the_o succession_n to_o adam_n which_o seem_v design_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o if_o adam_n or_o any_o of_o his_o son_n be_v king_n or_o prince_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o their_o child_n or_o descendant_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o those_o ancient_a prince_n derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o judgement_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v evident_a as_o well_o out_o of_o sacred_a as_o civil_a history_n f._n since_o you_o appeal_v to_o history_n to_o history_n you_o shall_v go_v and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o i_o have_v not_o invent_v these_o doubt_n about_o succession_n of_o my_o own_o head_n and_o that_o there_o may_v have_v very_o well_o be_v a_o real_a dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o adam_n in_o the_o case_n i_o have_v put_v may_v appear_v by_o the_o many_o dispute_n and_o quarrel_n that_o have_v be_v in_o 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parliament_n may_v upon_o know_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o authority_n be_v mitigate_v or_o suspend_v upon_o cause_n only_o know_v to_o he_o and_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_n law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common-weal_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_o law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a or_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n of_o mitigate_a interpret_n and_o suspend_v all_o law_n in_o case_n only_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o law_n but_o at_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n i_o desire_v 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dispensation_n general_o to_o all_o papist_n and_o other_o that_o will_v transgress_v this_o law_n it_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n during_o his_o pleasure_n as_o a_o absolute_a abrogation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v very_o much_o wonder_v why_o divers_a who_o be_v very_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v be_v so_o angry_a with_o he_o for_o erect_v that_o power_n which_o not_o only_o this_o author_n but_o all_o other_o of_o his_o principle_n have_v place_v in_o he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v suspend_v this_o and_o all_o other_o law_n upon_o cause_n only_o know_v to_o he_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o differ_v from_o be_v as_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a a_o monarch_n as_o the_o great_a turk_n himself_o and_o may_v when_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o all_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a take_v away_o man_n life_n without_o any_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o raise_v tax_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n m._n but_o pray_v read_v on_o a_o little_a far_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o very_o much_o restrain_v this_o absolute_a power_n in_o these_o word_n by_o this_o mean_a be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n f._n be_v i_o a_o monarch_n limit_v by_o law_n i_o will_v desire_v no_o great_a a_o power_n over_o they_o than_o this_o you_o have_v here_o bring_v out_o of_o this_o author_n for_o he_o say_v positive_a law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o bâ—st_n or_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o see_v that_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n now_o this_o paternal_a power_n be_v large_a enough_o of_o all_o conscience_n to_o discharge_v prince_n from_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o law_n far_o than_o they_o please_v for_o it_o before_o appear_v that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n therefore_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o paternal_a he_o may_v alter_v this_o will_n of_o he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v nor_o can_v his_o subject_n who_o be_v all_o one_o with_o son_n and_o servant_n have_v any_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o it_o for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o allow_v child_n any_o remedy_n for_o be_v unjust_o govern_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o restrain_v this_o prerogative_n both_o in_o father_n and_o king_n to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o child_n and_o subject_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v leave_v the_o sole_a and_o uncontrollable_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a all_o these_o fine_a pretence_n will_v signify_v nothing_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v or_o ratify_v no_o law_n or_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o what_o he_o be_v satisfy_v tend_v to_o this_o end_n so_o that_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o judge_n that_o magna_fw
establish_a religion_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o different_a one_o by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n whilst_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n continue_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v their_o prince_n for_o so_o do_v for_o then_o the_o roman_n may_v just_o have_v rebel_v against_o constantine_n when_o he_o shut_v up_o the_o heathen_a temple_n and_o forbid_v all_o public_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o establish_a profession_n of_o the_o empire_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a may_v not_o constantine_n have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v this_o because_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o only_a true_a one_o and_o that_o the_o idolatry_n the_o roman_n then_o practise_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n m._n whatever_o weight_n there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o answer_n yet_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v this_o question_n now_o since_o you_o have_v already_o viz._n at_o our_o first_o conference_n assert_v that_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n give_v man_n a_o right_a to_o follow_v it_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v under_o this_o ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o do_v this_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o resistance_n the_o subject_n whilst_o they_o believe_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n to_o be_v thereby_o destroy_v might_n nay_o aught_o to_o have_v resist_v the_o emperor_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v alter_v the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o have_v bring_v in_o another_o which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o upstart_n and_o it_o be_v very_o natural_a for_o man_n to_o do_v so_o since_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o dear_a to_o they_o than_o the_o worship_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n f._n i_o do_v not_o desire_v at_o present_a to_o embark_v myself_o in_o this_o tedious_a and_o troublesome_a dispute_n about_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o at_o present_a but_o if_o your_o assertion_n be_v true_a that_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n may_v set_v up_o what_o religion_n he_o please_v without_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o subject_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o french_a king_n or_o emperor_n of_o muscâ—vy_n shall_v turn_v mahometan_a and_o shall_v set_v up_o that_o superstition_n by_o force_n for_o the_o public_a and_o national_a religion_n of_o the_o country_n though_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v it_o none_o of_o their_o subject_n may_v resist_v they_o in_o so_o do_v and_o if_o so_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v what_o you_o have_v gain_v to_o religion_n by_o thus_o assert_v such_o a_o unlimited_a prerogative_n to_o all_o monarch_n but_o lay_v aside_o this_o dispute_n till_o another_o time_n i_o pray_v go_v on_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o case_n in_o which_o the_o people_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n m._n i_o shall_v comply_v with_o your_o desire_n and_o therefore_o a_o three_o pretence_n of_o subject_n to_o rebel_n be_v when_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o levy_v upon_o their_o people_n more_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a tax_n and_o imposition_n than_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a or_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v now_o if_o your_o principle_n be_v true_a that_o they_o may_v rise_v in_o arm_n and_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n whenever_o they_o think_v themselves_o thus_o intolerable_o oppress_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v sole_a judge_n of_o this_o oppression_n than_o all_o the_o rebellion_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o excessive_a tribute_n or_o tax_n whould_v be_v lawful_a which_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a ground_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n for_o private_a subject_n not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o prince_n or_o state_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o understand_v whether_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v require_v they_o or_o not_o and_o indeed_o the_o people_n do_v so_o often_o repine_v and_o murmur_v at_o the_o government_n when_o the_o public_a necessity_n require_v to_o impose_v great_a tax_n or_o gabel_n than_o they_o think_v they_o can_v well_o bear_v that_o the_o mobile_n of_o any_o great_a city_n or_o province_n for_o example_n who_o think_v themselves_o thus_o oppress_v beyond_o what_o they_o be_v able_a or_o perhaps_o willing_a to_o bear_v may_v rise_v in_o rebellion_n and_o throw_v off_o all_o obedience_n to_o civil_a authority_n and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o very_a good_a pretence_n for_o it_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n because_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o a_o very_a considerable_a nay_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n of_o kent_n may_v have_v justify_v their_o rebellion_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n under_o wat_n tyler_n and_o jack_n straw_n and_o the_o people_n of_o devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n may_v likewise_o have_v justify_v their_o insurrection_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n reign_v under_o flammock_n the_o black_a smith_n and_o i_o can_v mention_v other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o i_o forbear_v because_o you_o may_v say_v they_o be_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o last_o this_o principle_n may_v very_o well_o justify_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n of_o naples_n under_o massaniello_n which_o beside_o the_o vast_a spoil_n it_o make_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o nobility_n end_v at_o last_o whatsoever_o they_o pretend_v at_o first_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o deliver_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o refuse_v to_o protect_v they_o they_o be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o short_a if_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o resist_v or_o rebel_n whenever_o they_o think_v themselves_o intolerable_o injure_v and_o oppress_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o immoderate_a tax_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o such_o rebellion_n especial_o consider_v the_o advantage_n which_o wicked_a crafty_a and_o ambitious_a man_n will_v thereby_o take_v to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v and_o depose_v their_o lawful_a governor_n and_o set_v up_o themselves_o in_o their_o room_n upon_o pretence_n of_o better_a government_n and_o great_a liberty_n and_o how_o prone_a the_o common_a people_n have_v be_v to_o receive_v such_o impression_n he_o be_v but_o mean_o allege_v in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a history_n who_o be_v not_o convince_v of_o it_o f._n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n before_o you_o proceed_v far_o my_o opinion_n in_o short_a be_v that_o though_o such_o tax_n may_v often_o prove_v a_o universal_a damage_n and_o a_o great_a impoverishment_n to_o the_o subject_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v bear_v with_o less_o trouble_n than_o can_v follow_v from_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v no_o just_a or_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n command_n or_o edict_n concern_v they_o as_o for_o example_n such_o great_a tax_n as_o the_o subject_n pay_v and_o perhaps_o may_v bear_v it_o well_o enough_o in_o holland_n and_o other_o country_n since_o there_o may_v be_v a_o necessity_n for_o such_o tax_n and_o of_o this_o i_o grant_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o how_o far_o this_o may_v extend_v i_o can_v positive_o determine_v for_o suppose_v you_o shall_v ask_v i_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v borrow_v all_o the_o ready_a money_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o state_n so_o that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o leather_n or_o brass_n money_n instead_o of_o it_o to_o go_v at_o the_o same_o value_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o commerce_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o property_n in_o their_o land_n corn_n or_o live_v stock_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o their_o subsistance_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o governor_n for_o so_o do_v because_o the_o subject_n can_v tell_v but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n for_o their_o necessary_a defence_n against_o a_o potent_a foreign_a enemy_n may_v require_v it_o and_o sure_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a evil_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o to_o be_v subdue_v by_o stranger_n than_o to_o
bind_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n unless_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o be_v under_o think_v fit_a to_o release_v they_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o good_a pretence_n under_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n for_o such_o a_o state_n of_o liberty_n which_o they_o never_o enjoy_v f._n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o dispute_n what_o right_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n may_v have_v over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o people_n in_o a_o country_n where_o they_o have_v no_o property_n nor_o write_a law_n and_o where_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o no_o better_a than_o slave_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o perhaps_o may_v take_v a_o pride_n in_o it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o russian_n do_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v so_o whole_o submit_v themselves_o i_o grant_v what_o you_o assert_v be_v true_a and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o resist_v according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuriâ—_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o despotic_a monarchy_n though_o the_o prince_n may_v pick_v out_o here_o and_o there_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o sell_v for_o slave_n or_o else_o to_o use_v they_o as_o such_o himself_o yet_o i_o do_v much_o question_n if_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a number_n as_o suppose_v to_o take_v 20_o or_o 30000_o all_o at_o once_o for_o slave_n i_o say_v i_o do_v much_o question_n whether_o these_o people_n will_v be_v so_o convince_v of_o your_o principle_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o to_o let_v their_o monarch_n guard_n drive_v they_o into_o slavery_n like_o sheep_n to_o the_o market_n but_o will_v if_o they_o be_v able_a make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n and_o knock_v their_o driver_n on_o the_o head_n whether_o jure_fw-la vel_fw-la injuria_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o for_o all_o this_o even_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o settle_a legal_a property_n in_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o consequent_o where_o their_o person_n be_v free_a i_o doubt_v not_o if_o their_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v all_o his_o subject_n slave_n but_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v he_o or_o those_o he_o employ_v in_o so_o do_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v not_o make_v all_o his_o people_n slave_n at_o once_o yet_o if_o he_o assert_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o also_o exercise_v it_o on_o particular_a person_n as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v sit_v or_o can_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o people_n may_v make_v it_o a_o common_a cause_n since_o none_o can_v know_v who_o turn_n it_o may_v be_v next_o for_o sure_a liberty_n from_o servitude_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o man_n happiness_n and_o wellbeing_a as_o life_n be_v to_o his_o existence_n which_o will_v seem_v no_o great_a benefit_n to_o those_o martial_a who_o be_v bear_v free_a be_v 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forfeit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o have_v a_o right_a either_o to_o retain_v they_o for_o himself_o or_o else_o to_o distribute_v they_o as_o reward_n among_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soldier_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o all_o conqueror_n whether_o commonwealth_n or_o monarch_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v exercise_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o your_o own_o author_n grotius_n and_o pufendor_n and_o therefore_o since_o it_o appear_v from_o history_n that_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o in_o europe_n and_o particular_o this_o of_o england_n begin_v from_o conquest_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o first_o king_n if_o than_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o conquer_a be_v acquire_v for_o they_o and_o they_o alone_o have_v a_o property_n in_o it_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o estate_n which_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o sort_n now_o enjoy_v must_v have_v proceed_v from_o 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endure_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o personal_a fault_n or_o fail_n of_o prince_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o protection_n and_o security_n in_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v under_o they_o since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n with_o how_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o people_n and_o how_o great_a a_o confusion_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n evil_a prince_n have_v be_v resist_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o throne_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v the_o private_a injury_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o great_a charge_n they_o undergo_v and_o for_o those_o great_a benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o their_o government_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o civil_a society_n and_o therefore_o i_o own_v it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v by_o that_o master_n in_o politic_n tacitus_n that_o the_o ill_a humour_n or_o disposition_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o that_o often_o mutation_n of_o government_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o he_o wise_o introduce_v ceriale_n speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o rebellious_a treveri_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n of_o ruler_n as_o they_o do_v with_o immoderate_a shower_n and_o other_o unnatural_a evil_n since_o there_o will_v be_v vice_n whilst_o there_o be_v man_n yet_o neither_o be_v these_o continual_a but_o be_v often_o recompense_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o better_a but_o i_o will_v now_o particularize_v those_o case_n wherein_o i_o do_v absolute_o disallow_v and_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n in_o subject_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n 1._o i_o deny_v all_o resistance_n to_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o all_o such_o action_n or_o prerogative_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o supreme_a power_n viz._n of_o protect_v and_o 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insupportable_a that_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o question_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v patience_n and_o rather_o suffer_v many_o oppression_n and_o hardship_n than_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o state_n of_o war._n so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v mistake_v in_o 〈◊〉_d evident_a a_o case_n nor_o i_o believe_v can_v you_o scarce_o show_v i_o one_o example_n either_o out_o of_o ancient_n or_o modern_a history_n of_o any_o whole_a nation_n or_o people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o that_o do_v ever_o rise_v in_o arm_n to_o cast_v off_o either_o a_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a yoke_n which_o press_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o but_o when_o they_o have_v the_o most_o unavoidable_a and_o just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v and_o i_o believe_v i_o can_v show_v you_o ten_o example_n out_o of_o history_n if_o the_o question_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o they_o for_o one_o you_o can_v show_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_a 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assert_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o at_o all_o overthrow_n the_o justice_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o i_o now_o maintain_v since_o as_o i_o have_v already_o more_o than_o once_o intimate_v the_o abuse_n that_o may_v be_v sometime_o make_v of_o a_o natural_a right_n by_o some_o wicked_a factious_a or_o hypocritical_a man_n ought_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o prejudice_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n who_o may_v lie_v under_o a_o real_a necessity_n of_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o people_n may_v neuâ—r_o be_v trust_v to_o judge_v when_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v actual_o invade_v because_o they_o may_v happen_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v mistake_v and_o so_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n without_o cause_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n this_o argument_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o against_o all_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n with_o each_o 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they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o have_v sell_v the_o people_n or_o their_o child_n for_o slave_n to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n do_v you_o believe_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v obey_v such_o a_o leader_n and_o not_o have_v resist_v he_o and_o his_o party_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n so_o likewise_o if_o joshua_n instead_o of_o lead_v god_n people_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o notwithstanding_o god_n command_n to_o have_v carry_v they_o again_o into_o egypt_n can_v you_o think_v they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o may_v not_o lawful_o have_v resist_v he_o if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o accomplice_n to_o force_v they_o to_o it_o for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o these_o substitute_n have_v act_v contrary_a to_o that_o commission_n god_n have_v give_v they_o they_o be_v no_o 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judge_v israel_n now_o suppose_v that_o this_o judge_n or_o highpriest_n neglect_v like_o balaam_n the_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o that_o sacred_a oracle_n have_v instead_o of_o a_o righteous_a judgement_n give_v a_o sentence_n in_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v come_v before_o they_o whereby_o idolatry_n or_o breach_n of_o some_o great_a point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v be_v establish_v do_v you_o think_v that_o god_n ever_o intend_v that_o this_o sentence_n shall_v have_v be_v obey_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o maccabee_n that_o when_o jason_n and_o menelaus_n have_v by_o bribery_n obtain_v the_o high-priesthood_n though_o it_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a authority_n under_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n both_o in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n yet_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o undermine_v the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o seduce_v the_o people_n to_o idolatry_n they_o be_v not_o 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be_v no_o good_a argument_n of_o you_o because_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o sentence_n in_o doubtful_a case_n therefore_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a irresistible_a power_n to_o give_v what_o judgement_n they_o please_v and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o have_v give_v the_o high-priest_n and_o judge_n a_o power_n to_o have_v alter_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n when_o ever_o they_o please_v and_o to_o have_v introduce_v idolatry_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v none_o of_o these_o place_n will_v prove_v any_o more_o but_o that_o god_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o it_o be_v rebellion_n to_o resist_v they_o under_o the_o jewish_a government_n as_o long_o as_o they_o do_v not_o force_v the_o people_n to_o idolatry_n which_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o deny_v m._n though_o you_o labour_v to_o wave_v these_o example_n and_o precept_n which_o i_o have_v now_o cite_v and_o will_v not_o take_v they_o for_o convince_a yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o your_o exception_n against_o they_o only_o tend_v to_o prove_v that_o idolatrous_a king_n may_v be_v resist_v under_o the_o jewish_a law_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a history_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v very_o clear_o to_o you_o by_o these_o follow_a testimony_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v much_o more_o plain_a that_o when_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v a_o king_n 11._o their_o king_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o supreme_a and_o irresistible_a power_n for_o when_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n 20._o they_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o mere_a nominal_a and_o titular_a king_n but_o a_o king_n to_o judge_n they_o and_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n that_o be_v a_o king_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n a_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v all_o that_o power_n of_o government_n except_v the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n which_o either_o their_o highpriest_n or_o their_o judge_n have_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o samuel_n tell_v they_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o king_n 20._o though_o what_o he_o say_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a power_n to_o the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n 11._o yet_o it_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o their_o king_n have_v any_o new_a power_n give_v he_o more_o than_o what_o be_v â—â—â—â—cised_v former_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o judge_n he_o do_v not_o deter_v they_o frâ—â—_n choose_v a_o king_n because_o a_o king_n shall_v have_v great_a power_n and_o â—e_v more_o uncontrollable_a 13._o and_o irresistible_a than_o their_o other_o ruler_n be_v for_o samuel_n himself_o have_v before_o as_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a a_o power_n as_o any_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o israel_n who_o sentence_n no_o man_n can_v disobey_v or_o contradict_v but_o he_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n according_a to_o the_o mosaical_a law_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o distuade_v they_o from_o choose_v a_o king_n be_v because_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o king_n be_v like_a to_o be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o oppressive_a to_o they_o he_o 〈◊〉_d your_o son_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o chariot_n and_o to_o be_v his_o house_n man_n and_o some_o shall_v run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v appoint_v he_o captain_n over_o thousand_o and_o captain_n over_o fifty_n and_o will_v set_v they_o to_o ear_n his_o ground_n and_o to_o reap_v his_o harvest_n and_o thus_o in_o several_a particular_n he_o show_v they_o what_o burden_n and_o exaction_n they_o will_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o set_v up_o a_o king_n which_o they_o be_v then_o free_a from_o and_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v excessive_a in_o such_o â—â—â—actions_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v nor_o rebel_n against_o he_o nor_o expect_v that_o whatever_o inconvenience_n they_o may_v find_v in_o kingly_a government_n god_n will_v relieve_v and_o deliver_v they_o from_o it_o when_o once_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o king_n you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o your_o king_n that_o you_o have_v choose_v you_o 18._o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v you_o in_o that_o day_n that_o be_v god_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o government_n for_o you_o again_o how_o much_o soever_o you_o may_v complain_v of_o it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o their_o king_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o they_o oppress_v their_o subject_n
of_o the_o city_n whither_o i_o have_v cause_v you_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n 29.7_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o for_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v peace_n which_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o these_o power_n under_o who_o government_n they_o live_v and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o mordecai_n discover_v the_o treason_n of_o bigthana_n 6.2_o and_o teresh_a two_o of_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o door_n who_o seek_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o king_n ahasuerus_n 41._o and_o how_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a the_o jew_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o what_o great_a disturbance_n they_o can_v have_v give_v to_o the_o empire_n appear_v evident_o from_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n king_n ahasuerus_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o haman_n have_v grant_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o province_n write_a and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n ring_n this_o decree_n can_v never_o be_v reverse_v again_o for_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o therefore_o when_o esther_n have_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v for_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o grant_v another_o decree_n for_o they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n at_o shusan_n slay_v 300_o man_n and_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o other_o province_n slay_v 75000_o and_o rest_v from_o their_o enemy_n 17._o without_o this_o decree_n mordecai_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v which_o yet_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o great_a extremity_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n as_o can_v ever_o happen_v which_o make_v he_o put_v esther_n upon_o so_o hazardous_a a_o attempt_n as_o to_o venture_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n without_o be_v call_v which_o be_v death_n by_o their_o law_n unless_o the_o king_n shall_v gracious_o hold_v out_o the_o golden_a sceptre_n to_o they_o 11._o yet_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v this_o decree_n they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n which_o be_v as_o famous_a a_o example_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o history_n and_o pray_v see_v here_o what_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n acknowledge_v to_o belteshazzar_n 19_o the_o most_o high_a god_n give_v nebucadnezzar_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n and_o majesty_n and_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o majesty_n that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o people_n nation_n and_o language_n tremble_v and_o fear_v before_o he_o who_o he_o will_v be_v slaw_v and_o who_o he_o will_v be_v keep_v alive_a and_o who_o he_o will_v be_v set_v up_o and_o who_o he_o will_v â—e_v pull_v down_o and_o if_o these_o heathen_a king_n receive_v such_o a_o power_n from_o god_n as_o the_o prophet_n here_o affirm_v st._n paul_n have_v make_v the_o application_n of_o it_o that_o he_o that_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o i_o think_v these_o example_n may_v serve_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v both_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o king_n 4._o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o f._n though_o this_o last_o proof_n be_v the_o stong_a you_o have_v yet_o bring_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o reach_v the_o point_n in_o question_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o resistance_n whatsoever_o though_o for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n can_v be_v lawful_a i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o benefit_n of_o protection_n and_o enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n without_o be_v make_v slave_n though_o they_o have_v be_v carry_v captive_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o one_o country_n and_o settle_v they_o in_o another_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a prince_n of_o those_o time_n when_o they_o will_v by_o remove_v of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o a_o conquer_a country_n prevent_v their_o rebel_n against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o but_o that_o they_o enjoy_v a_o property_n in_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n after_o their_o captivity_n be_v certain_a by_o the_o prophet_n command_v they_o to_o build_v and_o plant_v vineyard_n in_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n during_o the_o 70_o year_n captivity_n foretell_v by_o he_o from_o god_n so_o likewise_o i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n in_o subject_n though_o stranger_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a to_o those_o prince_n and_o state_n under_o who_o government_n they_o live_v and_o therefore_o mordecai_n no_o doubt_v perform_v his_o duty_n when_o he_o discover_v the_o treason_n of_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n that_o think_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o main_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o resist_v those_o who_o be_v impower_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n ahasuerâ—â—_n to_o massacre_n and_o destroy_v they_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v with_o you_o about_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o you_o have_v relate_v it_o but_o only_o in_o this_o particular_a 8.11_o that_o whereas_o you_o suppose_v till_o the_o king_n have_v issue_v out_o a_o second_o decree_n wherein_o he_o grant_v the_o jew_n which_o be_v in_o every_o city_n to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n to_o destroy_v to_o slay_v and_o cause_n to_o perish_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o province_n that_o shall_v assault_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o for_o a_o prey_n without_o which_o decree_n you_o suppose_v mordecai_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v though_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o great_a extremity_n as_o can_v ever_o happen_v and_o that_o therefore_o esther_n be_v put_v upon_o so_o hazardous_a a_o attempt_n as_o to_o venture_v to_o obtain_v this_o decree_n though_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o her_o life_n but_o that_o when_o they_o have_v once_o obtain_v it_o they_o be_v then_o and_o not_o before_o enable_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o do_v not_o fair_o represent_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o story_n for_o it_o no_o where_o appear_v in_o the_o text_n though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o add_v it_o that_o mordecai_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o resist_v till_o this_o decree_n be_v obtain_v for_o it_o be_v only_o there_o say_v that_o he_o send_v esther_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n she_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o beseech_v he_o with_o tear_n to_o put_v away_o the_o mischief_n of_o haman_n the_o agagite_n 8.5_o pray_v read_v the_o word_n and_o she_o say_v if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n and_o if_o i_o have_v find_v favour_n in_o his_o fight_n and_o the_o thing_n seem_v right_a before_o the_o king_n and_o i_o be_v please_v in_o his_o eye_n let_v it_o be_v write_v to_o reverse_v the_o letter_n devise_v by_o haman_n the_o son_n of_o hammedatha_n the_o agagite_n which_o he_o write_v to_o destroy_v the_o jew_n which_o be_v in_o all_o the_o king_n province_n by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v that_o esther_n request_n be_v not_o for_o a_o liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o you_o suppose_v but_o only_a to_o try_v if_o she_o can_v get_v the_o king_n to_o reverse_v 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that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n have_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v i_o think_v no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v have_v any_o cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o these_o abstract_a word_n nobilitas_fw-la universitas_fw-la and_o communitas_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v for_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n when_o thus_o represent_v in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a nobility_n only_o viz._n the_o great_a lord_n bishop_n and_o tenant_n in_o caâ—ite_fw-la as_o you_o will_v make_v i_o believe_v which_o require_v strong_a proof_n than_o what_o you_o have_v yet_o bring_v beside_o which_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n communitas_fw-la or_o le_fw-fr commune_fw-la it_o be_v also_o more_o common_o use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o often_o then_o too_o in_o another_o more_o restrain_v and_o yet_o legal_a sense_n and_o that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o commonalty_n or_o commons_o of_o england_n distinct_a from_o 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the_o great_a charter_n thereupon_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o the_o church_n grant_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o revenue_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o knight_n or_o nobility_n grant_v for_o that_o year_n scutage_n to_o wit_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o scutum_n or_o knight_n 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o their_o pontificalibus_fw-la with_o light-candle_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o brother_n and_o several_a earl_n there_o name_v &_o aliorum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n excommunicate_v and_o curse_v all_o those_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o shall_v deprive_v the_o church_n of_o she_o right_o and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v change_v alter_v or_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o those_o grant_v in_o the_o great_a 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scutage_n to_o the_o great_a lord_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v of_o they_o in_o military_a service_n which_o be_v pay_v first_o to_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o by_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o collect_v that_o beside_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la that_o come_v to_o this_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n there_o be_v also_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o law_n for_o summons_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n who_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n tota_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la and_o that_o other_o tenant_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o act_n 〈◊〉_d they_o all_o know_v how_o many_o knight_n fee_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o â—â—ey_n have_v give_v any_o away_o to_o other_o they_o hold_v of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o crown_n use_v answer_v a_o proportionable_a rate_n towards_o this_o tax_n for_o the_o fee_n quantity_n 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o fee_n they_o hold_v of_o they_o about_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mistake_n 〈◊〉_d the_o scutage_n be_v ascertain_v so_o that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o assembly_n where_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v call_v together_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o upon_o so_o great_a 〈◊〉_d occasion_n and_o solemnity_n as_o confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n after_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a a_o manner_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o beside_o the_o baron_n all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o capite_fw-la both_o great_a and_o small_a which_o be_v then_o very_o numerous_a be_v present_a or_o at_o least_o most_o of_o they_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o tell_v you_o to_o the_o communitas_fw-la be_v after_o the_o prelate_n baron_n and_o magnaâ—â—â—_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o small_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o be_v all_o summon_v by_o one_o general_n write_v nor_o choose_v and_o send_v by_o the_o people_n but_o summon_v as_o the_o great_a baron_n in_o general_a by_o king_n john_n '_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v well_o enough_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o what_o you_o have_v now_o allege_v be_v pure_a imagination_n or_o in_o the_o dr._n phrase_n a_o airy_a ambuscade_n and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o matt._n paris_n as_o also_o of_o the_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n nothing_o be_v plain_a than_o that_o this_o author_n by_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la populi_n must_v understand_v a_o order_n of_o man_n distinct_a from_o the_o magnate_v or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n magnates_n may_v have_v comprehend_v they_o all_o it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v mention_v any_o more_o but_o to_o answer_v those_o authority_n you_o bring_v from_o mat._n paris_n as_o for_o the_o word_n nobilitas_fw-la since_o you_o still_o insist_v upon_o it_o i_o
voluntate_fw-la &_o precipto_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la â—â—â—datorum_fw-la baâ—onium_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentium_fw-la m._n i_o think_v the_o dr._n have_v give_v we_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o this_o record_n p._n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n the_o substance_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o in_o short_a first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o force_a peace_n simon_n mountford_n and_o his_o faction_n then_o hold_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o also_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n as_o good_a as_o prisoner_n and_o make_v they_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o he_o carry_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n along_o with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v take_v in_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v than_o he_o call_v this_o parliament_n which_o can_v not_o be_v one_o in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v now_o take_v since_o there_o be_v none_o there_o but_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n which_o have_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o power_n and_o as_o you_o yourself_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o seal_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o community_n must_v be_v the_o community_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a service_n and_o no_o other_o for_o how_o can_v the_o lord_n and_o baron_n sign_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o commons_o as_o at_o this_o day_n understand_v they_o do_v not_o then_o nor_o now_o do_v represent_v they_o 217._o but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o another_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o clear_a of_o some_o year_n before_o relate_v in_o matt._n paris_n viz._n anno_fw-la dom._n 12â—â—_n 42_o d_o hen._n iii_o where_o letter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v a_o communitate_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o the_o pope_n concern_v aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n bishop_n elect_n of_o wachester_n the_o direction_n be_v thus_o sanctissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la cum_fw-la subjectione_n debita_fw-la pedum_n osrâ—â—â—_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o letter_n be_v seal_v by_o six_o earl_n and_o five_o baron_n only_o vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la i_o need_v 〈◊〉_d give_v you_o their_o name_n since_o you_o may_v find_v they_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o as_o also_o cite_v by_o the_o dr._n and_o as_o for_o h._n bigod_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o four_o person_n name_v after_o he_o they_o be_v prove_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o baronage_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n now_o pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n do_v these_o eleven_o person_n all_o great_a earl_n and_o baron_n represent_v the_o whole_a commons_o or_o community_n of_o england_n as_o at_o this_o day_n understand_v or_o do_v they_o represent_v the_o community_n of_o the_o baron_n only_o together_o with_o the_o alios_fw-la the_o milites_fw-la which_o hold_v by_o military_a service_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n and_o the_o less_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a community_n here_o intend_v must_v be_v one_o of_o they_o take_v which_o you_o please_v you_o will_v lose_v the_o cause_n for_o certain_o these_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o baron_n that_o seal_v this_o letter_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la be_v not_o choose_v nor_o send_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o this_o parliament_n or_o meeting_n nor_o be_v the_o commons_o represent_v as_o at_o this_o day_n by_o they_o as_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v any_o long_a reply_n to_o this_o answer_n of_o youâ—â—_n or_o rather_o of_o your_o dr.'s_n since_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o false_a supposition_n with_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la tot_fw-la â_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la must_v always_o mean_v only_o the_o community_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o supposition_n if_o it_o be_v false_a in_o your_o former_a argument_n be_v also_o as_o false_a in_o this_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o too_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o repeat_v my_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o if_o this_o be_v no_o true_a parliament_n because_o simon_n mountford_n have_v then_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o his_o power_n this_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o unparliament_n that_o of_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o this_o king_n from_o whence_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n date_n the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v as_o much_o in_o simon_n mountford_n power_n then_o as_o now_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n as_o i_o know_v of_o ever_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o though_o i_o can_v also_o omit_v that_o you_o pass_v by_o in_o this_o letter_n the_o word_n magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la under_o which_o word_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v may_v very_o well_o be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n unless_o the_o word_n have_v run_v thus_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v to_o have_v make_v out_o your_o assertion_n aliorumque_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n you_o insist_v upon_o which_o be_v how_o these_o great_a earlâ—_n and_o baron_n can_v seal_v this_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o these_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n before_o i_o answer_v to_o that_o i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o one_o question_n you_o have_v already_o allow_v that_o the_o ordinary_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o which_o that_o numerous_a body_n chief_o consist_v though_o call_v by_o courtesy_n barones_n minores_fw-la be_v real_o no_o baron_n nor_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o so_o be_v but_o commoner_n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o how_o these_o great_a earl_n and_o baron_n you_o mention_v to_o have_v sign_v this_o peace_n and_o this_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n can_v put_v their_o seal_n for_o those_o who_o be_v no_o baron_n themselves_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n and_o you_o can_v say_v they_o represent_v they_o for_o they_o be_v as_o good_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o the_o great_a lord_n but_o if_o you_o say_v they_o do_v it_o by_o their_o order_n and_o consent_n pray_v why_o may_v not_o these_o great_a lord_n or_o baron_n as_o well_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n by_o their_o appointment_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v act_v 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see_v the_o stat._n of_o westm._n i._o make_v 3_o d_o edw._n i._n but_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o hen._n iii_o per_n l'assâ—ntments_n des_fw-fr aechievesques_n evesques_n abbes_n prior_n count_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summone_n which_o phrase_n i_o can_v show_v you_o to_o have_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o most_o of_o our_o french_a statute_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o many_o record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n whilst_o they_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a or_o french_a which_o i_o shall_v omit_v recite_v because_o i_o suppose_v you_o yourself_o will_v allow_v it_o i_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o say_v concern_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la le_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr communality_n which_o because_o it_o be_v long_o and_o it_o now_o grow_v late_a i_o shall_v
that_o they_o shall_v have_v timely_a notice_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o advice_n in_o it_o as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v either_o come_v or_o stay_v away_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o urgency_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o may_v also_o give_v their_o under-tenant_n notice_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a in_o case_n a_o war_n shall_v be_v agree_v on_o which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o thus_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n m._n admit_v this_o be_v so_o which_o i_o shall_v yet_o take_v further_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o pray_v tell_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o all_o your_o inferior_a baron_n vavasor_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v they_o either_o to_o have_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o else_o as_o choose_v for_o knight_n of_o shire_n or_o else_o as_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o 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and_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n who_o after_o that_o time_n become_v baron_n by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o tenure_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o as_o for_o the_o lâ—sser_a sort_n of_o they_o call_v â—â—ones_fw-la minores_fw-la they_o may_v be_v whole_o resolve_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o â—reeholders_n and_o the_o king_n be_v fearful_a of_o any_o far_a increase_n of_o power_n in_o these_o baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v no_o more_o desire_v their_o company_n at_o the_o usual_a feast_n of_o the_o year_n whither_o before_o they_o use_v to_o come_v ex_fw-la more_fw-it and_o so_o their_o power_n fall_v of_o course_n to_o the_o council_n or_o parliament_n of_o which_o before_z they_o only_o make_v a_o part_n or_o else_o it_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la themselves_z who_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o attendance_n may_v neglect_v to_o come_v to_o those_o 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in_o all_o the_o old_a copy_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o clause_n &_o ad_fw-la babendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la legâ—l_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliâ—er_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praelictis_fw-la and_o why_o â—ould_v the_o next_o clause_n begin_v with_o &_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciâ—â—us_fw-la 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o have_v be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o council_n since_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o put_v it_o all_o under_o one_o clause_n if_o the_o matter_n therâ—_n treat_v of_o have_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o next_o place_n pray_v tell_v i_o if_o this_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v why_o be_v there_o no_o other_o right_n or_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o this_o council_n but_o this_o of_o assese_a escuage_z be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v other_o tax_n which_o can_v not_o be_v include_v under_o the_o word_n 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it_o be_v manifest_a that_o at_o those_o time_n the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v and_o from_o this_o also_o as_o from_o the_o former_a instance_n that_o the_o barones_n principes_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la &_o mayres_z regni_n do_v at_o those_o great_a feast_n pro_fw-la more_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n frequent_v the_o king_n court_n and_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o constitute_v that_o great_a assembly_n f._n but_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a do_v not_o i_o tell_v you_o but_o now_o that_o the_o king_n do_v often_o convene_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o meet_v the_o bishop_n great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o one_o of_o these_o feast_n 130._o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o assembly_n ex_fw-la more_fw-it in_o respect_n of_o they_o but_o extraordinary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o often_o happen_v at_o other_o time_n as_o well_o as_o at_o 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and_o burrough_n from_o time_n beyond_o all_o memory_n send_v their_o proxye_n and_o representative_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o that_o each_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n so_o send_v have_v as_o good_a a_o vote_n in_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o great_a bishop_n or_o earl_n of_o they_o all_o m._n i_o desire_v no_o better_a proof_n then_o what_o yourself_o have_v now_o bring_v to_o make_v out_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o only_o at_o this_o day_n but_o have_v be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o nation_n for_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o those_o very_a statute_n and_o record_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v which_o compare_v with_o divers_a subsequent_a statute_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v make_v the_o matter_n plain_a enough_o that_o the_o communitas_fw-la and_o these_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la mention_v in_o these_o law_n you_o have_v cite_v be_v the_o community_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o in_o 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teâ—entibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o be_v also_o confirm_v from_o the_o title_n to_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o perth_n anno._n dom._n 1427._o be_v the_o 23d_o of_o king_n james_n 1._o summâ—nitis_n &_o voâ—atis_fw-la mâ—re_fw-it solito_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la tâ—nentibus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n certis_fw-la buâ—genfibus_fw-la so_o that_o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o from_o these_o ancient_a statute_n then_o that_o the_o scottish_a parliament_n do_v ancient_o consist_v of_o no_o other_o member_n than_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n duke_n and_o earl_n baron_n freeholders_n and_o burgess_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v thus_o show_v the_o ancient_a costitution_n of_o the_o scotish_n 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this_o act_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v most_o clear_a from_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o commons_o in_o scotland_n be_v only_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v so_o at_o this_o day_n since_o none_o but_o they_o can_v either_o choose_v or_o be_v choose_v commissioner_n for_o the_o shire_n 17._o but_o as_o to_o the_o burough_n who_o do_v each_o of_o they_o send_v but_o one_o commissioner_n or_o burgess_n except_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n which_o send_v two_o all_o which_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o to_n now_o there_o be_v in_o scotland_n three_o sort_n of_o these_o burgh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v royal_a burgh_n burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o burgh_n of_o barony_n 100_o but_o only_o the_o royal_a burrough_n the_o burgi_n dominici_n regis_fw-la or_o qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr rege_fw-la tenent_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la send_v commissioner_n to_o parliament_n and_o be_v in_o number_n sixty_o to_o 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tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v become_v the_o sole_a representative_n of_o the_o
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scotland_n though_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n may_v consist_v of_o the_o abbot_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o with_o we_o who_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la yet_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o temporal_a estate_n or_o laity_n at_o least_o of_o late_a age_n whole_o consist_v of_o the_o earl_n baron_n laird_n or_o small_a baron_n together_o with_o the_o burgess_n of_o royal_a borought_n all_o which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o for_o aught_o as_o i_o can_v see_v from_o any_o clear_a proof_n you_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_n do_v so_o from_o time_n beyond_o all_o memory_n and_o so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o england_n too_o for_o aught_o as_o i_o know_v for_o though_o you_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o answer_v the_o dr_n and_o my_o argument_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o representatives_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o 18_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o also_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n make_v use_v of_o in_o our_o ancient_a historian_n record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o a_o more_o comprehensive_a signification_n than_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o they_o alone_o but_o you_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o prove_v that_o these_o gentleman_n who_o you_o suppose_v to_o have_v have_v place_n in_o our_o great_a council_n beside_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n or_o whether_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o great_a freeholder_n in_o england_n appear_v there_o in_o person_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o under_a tenant_n therefore_o i_o pray_v be_v a_o little_a more_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n and_o show_v i_o some_o authority_n that_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v be_v always_o constituent_a member_n of_o parliament_n ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n for_o methinks_v you_o waver_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o sometime_o you_o seem_v to_o assert_v the_o former_a and_o sometime_o the_o latter_a f._n i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o my_o humour_n to_o be_v positive_a in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o least_o doubtful_a or_o obscure_a and_o therefore_o as_o i_o will_v not_o maintain_v that_o knight_n of_o shire_n always_o a_o constituent_a part_n of_o parliament_n before_o your_o conquest_n or_o present_o be_v after_o though_o it_o be_v positive_o assert_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la since_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o piece_n be_v just_o question_v by_o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o modern_a antiquary_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o shall_v not_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v not_o there_o at_o all_o but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n long_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o 18_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o as_o for_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n that_o they_o have_v their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n at_o or_o present_o after_o your_o conquest_n i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v from_o as_o undeniable_a testimony_n as_o can_v be_v expect_v since_o all_o the_o most_o ancient_a roll_n and_o record_n of_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n be_v long_o since_o lose_v and_o destroy_v yet_o to_o show_v you_o that_o we_o have_v some_o very_a ancient_a author_n that_o seem_v to_o mention_v not_o only_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o have_v be_v summon_v before_o the_o time_n you_o insist_v upon_o and_o if_o it_o prove_v so_o whether_o they_o be_v there_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o conquest_n be_v not_o material_a since_o if_o i_o confute_v your_o and_o your_o dr_n opinion_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o 18_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o i_o carry_v the_o cause_n and_o you_o may_v then_o invent_v if_o you_o can_v some_o other_o epocha_n whereon_o to_o fix_v their_o first_o appear_v at_o our_o great_a council_n i_o shall_v therefore_o give_v you_o another_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o same_o old_a monk_n sulcardus_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o k._n william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n but_o now_o cite_v and_o it_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o not_o only_o by_o mr._n p._n in_o his_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n but_o by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n himself_o in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciale_n as_o also_o by_o the_o author_n of_o argumentum_fw-la aâ—tinormaunicum_n to_o prove_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o a_o great_a council_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o k._n william_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1075._o the_o word_n as_o cite_v in_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n be_v these_o that_o after_o the_o king_n have_v subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o this_o charter_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n add_v many_o of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o temporal_a nobility_n instead_o of_o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la have_v these_o word_n multis_fw-la praeterea_fw-la illustrissimis_fw-la virorum_fw-la personis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la omissis_fw-la qui_fw-la huic_fw-la confirmationi_fw-la piisimo_fw-la affectu_fw-la testes_fw-la &_o â—autores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hii_n autem_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la à _fw-la regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o urbibus_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la christiane_n ecclesâ—e_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la ad_fw-la praescriptum_fw-la celeberriumum_fw-la coenobium_fw-la quod_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la convoceti_n now_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v from_o this_o author_n provincia_n that_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n do_v render_v provincia_n for_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n m._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v
to_o examine_v this_o quotation_n because_o i_o confess_v it_o seem_v very_o specious_a at_o first_o sight_n but_o if_o it_o be_v thorough_o examine_v will_v make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o you_o 301._o and_o to_o this_o end_n pray_v let_v we_o read_v the_o dr_n observation_n on_o this_o passage_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormaunicum_fw-la f._n but_o you_o need_v not_o read_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o paragraph_n since_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o the_o dr._n as_o that_o by_o principes_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinus_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o this_o author_n render_v they_o who_o the_o dr._n here_o write_v against_o the_o chief_a 301._o or_o principal_a man_n of_o several_a rank_n or_o condition_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a man_n of_o both_o order_n viz._n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v as_o the_o dr._n here_o will_v have_v it_o that_o these_o principes_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la be_v only_o bishop_n â—_o abbot_n and_o great_a dignify_a clergyman_n only_o and_o the_o procene_n and_o magnate_v the_o earl_n baron_n and_o temporal_a nobility_n alone_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v he_o produce_v several_a quotation_n out_o of_o florence_n of_o worcester_n malmsbury_n eadmer_n to_o prove_v that_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o secularis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la primate_fw-la regni_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v at_o these_o council_n yet_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n principes_fw-la and_o primate_fw-la do_v not_o in_o their_o proper_a signification_n signify_v none_o but_o bishop_n or_o dignify_v clergyman_n on_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n only_o since_o these_o word_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o chief_a principal_n or_o most_o considerable_a man_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n who_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n dignity_n or_o estate_n any_o place_n in_o our_o general_n council_n at_o that_o time_n and_o which_o do_v certain_o comprehend_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n also_o though_o the_o dr._n have_v make_v bold_a to_o pass_v they_o by_o without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v then_o there_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o lesser_a nobility_n or_o commons_o be_v also_o summon_v from_o divers_a province_n city_n and_o great_a to_n m._n well_o but_o pray_v see_v here_o do_v not_o the_o dr._n prove_v plain_a enough_o that_o this_o gentleman_n he_o write_v against_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o translation_n ibid._n and_o apply_v the_o word_n provinciis_fw-la &_o vrbibus_fw-la for_o chief_a layman_n from_o divers_a country_n city_n and_o burrough_n whereas_o the_o dr._n here_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n mention_v in_o this_o passage_n can_v here_o mean_v layman_n send_v from_o county_n to_o city_n but_o only_o the_o bishop_n who_o seat_n be_v here_o call_v urbes_fw-la and_o which_o as_o the_o dr._n show_v we_o be_v by_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1077._o be_v the_o 11_o of_o king_n william_n translate_v from_o village_n to_o city_n as_o be_v sherburn_n in_o dorsetshire_n remove_v to_o sarum_n selsey_n to_o chichester_n litchfield_n to_o chester_n which_o be_v before_o this_o council_n at_o westminster_n cite_v by_o sulcardus_n 302._o which_o this_o author_n place_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n and_o the_o dr._n here_o far_o prove_v from_o these_o word_n follow_v pro_fw-la causis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la christianae_n ecclesiâ—e_fw-la that_o this_o universal_a synod_n be_v call_v for_o hear_v and_o handle_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o christian_a church_n that_o these_o word_n every_o christian_a church_n must_v certain_o mean_v many_o church_n in_o england_n which_o in_o reason_n and_o probability_n can_v not_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o small_a parish-church_n all_o the_o nation_n over_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o cathedral_n or_o churches_n where_o bishop_n seat_n than_o be_v or_o where_o they_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v f._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v this_o comment_n of_o your_o doctor_n before_o we_o proceed_v far_o in_o the_o first_o place_n suppose_v i_o grant_v he_o that_o by_o urbes_fw-la may_v here_o be_v mean_v such_o city_n as_o have_v bishop_n seat_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v signify_v no_o other_o city_n or_o town_n but_o bishop_n seat_n only_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v in_o the_o modern_a acceptation_n of_o this_o word_n vrbs_fw-la here_o in_o england_n a_o city_n and_o a_o bishop_n seat_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o at_o first_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o law_n you_o mention_v whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v remove_v from_o village_n to_o city_n nor_o it_o seem_v be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o remove_v at_o this_o council_n you_o mention_v since_o the_o dr._n show_v we_o from_o this_o very_a place_n here_o cite_v that_o some_o of_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o villis_fw-la &_o vicis_fw-la in_o village_n and_o small_a town_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v here_o say_v dilatum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la audientiam_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la bella_fw-la gerebat_fw-la â—and_v though_o the_o dr._n here_o suppose_v though_o i_o know_v not_o on_o what_o ground_n that_o the_o person_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o this_o synod_n from_o province_n and_o city_n be_v such_o as_o be_v concern_v or_o able_a to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n whither_o the_o removal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o dean_n arch-deacon_n and_o other_o dignify_a person_n and_o church_n officer_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o great_a nobility_n who_o be_v in_o those_o day_n present_a in_o those_o assembly_n now_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o doctor_n that_o even_o in_o his_o own_o supposition_n all_o city_n have_v not_o yet_o bishop_n seat_n annex_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o word_n vrbibus_fw-la can_v mean_v bishop_n seat_n alone_o but_o any_o other_o great_a or_o wall_a to_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o be_v it_o fall_v out_o very_o unlucky_o for_o the_o dr._n that_o this_o charter_n we_o now_o mention_v bear_v date_n a._n d._n 1075._o two_o year_n before_o this_o law_n for_o remove_v bishop_n see_v to_o city_n be_v make_v so_o that_o all_o his_o learned_a comment_n on_o that_o matter_n signify_v just_a nothing_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o doctor_n very_o rational_a conclusion_n which_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o his_o own_o fancy_n to_o support_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n pray_v observe_v the_o dr._n own_v that_o by_o these_o principes_fw-la universi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la be_v mean_v the_o chief_a clergyman_n and_o nobility_n he_o there_o muster_v up_o but_o pass_v by_o or_o else_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o whole_a context_n of_o these_o word_n hii_fw-la autem_fw-la illo_fw-la tempori_fw-la diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o vrbibus_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la convocati_fw-la which_o must_v certain_o refer_v to_o the_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la to_o the_o chief_a and_o considerable_a man_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v alike_o summon_v from_o divers_a country_n and_o city_n and_o great_a town_n to_o this_o synod_n now_o pray_v do_v you_o or_o your_o dr._n tell_v i_o if_o he_o can_v what_o earl_n baron_n or_o great_a nobleman_n be_v then_o summon_v from_o city_n or_o great_a town_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n which_o if_o you_o can_v do_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v not_o understand_v these_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la who_o be_v also_o summon_v from_o the_o country_n and_o city_n for_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o those_o city_n and_o town_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o think_v the_o dr._n be_v as_o much_o out_o in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la causis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n of_o every_o cathedral_n church_n since_o it_o must_v certain_o mean_v not_o only_a cathedral_n church_n but_o all_o other_o church_n whether_o parochial_a or_o conventual_a for_o that_o it_o take_v in_o the_o latter_a appear_v by_o one_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o summon_n this_o council_n which_o be_v chief_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n which_o sure_o be_v no_o cathedral_n church_n and_o yet_o must_v be_v some_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n or_o else_o this_o synod_n can_v have_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o general_a
produce_v against_o the_o drs._n opinion_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v thorough_o convince_v can_v you_o show_v i_o any_o writ_n of_o expense_n for_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n who_o appear_v at_o this_o parliament_n f._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o aver_v against_o a_o express_a record_n though_o the_o writ_n of_o expense_n for_o that_o year_n be_v lose_v be_v never_o enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o as_o mr._n pryn_n acknowledge_v oftentimes_o neglect_v the_o entry_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n themselves_o 12._o as_o well_o as_o of_o expense_n but_o if_o this_o be_v any_o material_a objection_n than_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o commons_o summon_v to_o any_o parliament_n from_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n to_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o fist_n writ_n of_o expense_n except_o those_o of_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o do_v first_o appear_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o so_o you_o must_v then_o go_v from_o the_o drs._n new_a notion_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v again_o summon_v in_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o king_n but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o these_o expense_n for_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n can_v be_v no_o new_a thing_n pray_v peruse_v the_o clause_n in_o this_o second_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la dorso_fw-la of_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o edward_n i._o we_o have_v upon_o the_o roll_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o sammershire_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o that_o county_n venientibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nobisoum_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la suâ—â—_n in_fw-la veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeando_fw-la and_o now_o observe_v what_o follow_v prout_fw-la alias_o in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la furi_fw-la consuerit_fw-la now_o pray_v tell_v i_o how_o this_o last_o clause_n can_v ever_o be_v true_a if_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v never_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n since_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o which_o be_v but_o 32_o year_n or_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o king_n but_o 10_o year_n before_o this_o writ_n be_v publish_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n m._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o now_o say_v seem_v to_o carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o but_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n fall_v far_o short_a of_o a_o prescription_n since_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v as_o in_o like_a case_n be_v accostomed_a though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v practise_v above_o 20_o or_o 30_o time_n f._n i_o see_v neither_o you_o nor_o your_o dr._n by_o reason_n of_o your_o different_a employment_n have_v ever_o any_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenor_n and_o prescription_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v he_o not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o master_n in_o both_o but_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v for_o the_o future_a remember_v that_o old_a adage_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la therefore_o to_o set_v you_o right_o for_o the_o future_a you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n have_v ever_o claim_v be_v summon_v to_o all_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o but_o as_o for_o that_o part_n of_o it_o call_v custom_n my_o lord_n cookâ—_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o littleton_n 106._o that_o in_o every_o custom_n there_o be_v two_o essential_a part_n time_n and_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o continual_a peaceable_a usuage_n without_o lawful_a interruption_n now_o the_o commonâ—_n have_v in_o all_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n challenge_v to_o have_v enjoy_v both_o those_o essential_a part_n of_o common_a law_n or_o general_a custom_n so_o that_o these_o word_n praut_v câ—su'consâ—mili_fw-la consuevit_fw-la must_v be_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n extend_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o and_o edward_z the_o 1_o st_z and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o what_o claim_v the_o commons_o have_v make_v to_o this_o usage_n from_o time_n immemorial_n therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o mr._n p_n first_o argument_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o 7._o asser_v where_o the_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o in_o parliament_n albano_n a._n d._n 8._o say_v that_o they_o sicht_v caeteri_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v summon_v per_fw-la duos_fw-la comburgenses_n suos_fw-la venire_fw-la debeant_fw-la prout_fw-la totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temponibus_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la tam_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la patris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o progenitorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n ii_o sâ—mper_n ante_fw-la instans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o name_n of_o such_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n be_v always_o enrol_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hertford_n at_o the_o procuration_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o his_o council_n refuse_v burgenses_n praedictos_fw-la praemunire_n sou_n nomina_fw-la corum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d prout_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v remedy_n the_o king_n and_o council_n answer_v whereunto_o be_v thus_o scrutentur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr cancellariâ—_n si_fw-la temporibâ—s_fw-la â—rogenitorum_fw-la regis_fw-la burgenses_n praedicti_fw-la solebant_fw-la venire_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la siat_a it_o be_v supeâ—_n hoc_fw-la justitia_fw-la vocatis_fw-la evocandis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la suâ—vit_fw-la where_o by_o the_o word_n totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v always_o accustom_v to_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n in_o all_o former_a age_n not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n i._n but_o his_o progenitor_n therefore_o in_o king_n john_n time_n his_o grandfather_n at_o least_o and_o so_o long_o before_o the_o 49th_o hen._n iii_o m._n i_o confess_v the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o party_n make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n with_o this_o quotation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v strict_o look_v into_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v prove_v of_o no_o such_o great_a consequence_n as_o you_o will_v make_v it_o for_o mr._n p._n have_v conceal_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o these_o burgess_n pretend_v a_o right_a of_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o at_o large_a ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la burgensium_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it albano_n suggâ—rentium_fw-la regi_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tenent_fw-la villam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la 38._o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenâ—a_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la suâ—â—noniri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la comburgenses_n suos_fw-la venire_fw-la debeane_v prout_fw-la totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la regi_fw-la faciendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n as_o the_o dr._n very_o well_o show_v we_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o burgess_n of_o st._n albar_n claim_v not_o nor_o prescribe_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n as_o mere_o from_o a_o burrow_n but_o as_o from_o a_o town_n that_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o service_n be_v incident_a to_o their_o tenure_n and_o be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n progenitor_n have_v accept_v in_o lien_n of_o all_o service_n due_a by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o far_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o petition_n be_v remarkable_a which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o roth_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v call_v i._o e._n to_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v when_o there_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n be_v equal_o judge_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v they_o and_o for_o they_o to_o come_v as_o they_o be_v of_o their_o right_n and_o pretence_n to_o come_v f._n i_o very_o much_o wonder_v a_o gentleman_n of_o your_o understanding_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o impose_v upon_o by_o such_o weak_a inference_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o matter_n of_o factâ—_n that_o these_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n claim_v to_o come_v
&_o legitimi_fw-la barones_n who_o as_o ordericus_n tell_v we_o come_v in_o with_o his_o father_n and_o settle_a themselves_o here_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o as_o for_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o ordericus_n vitalisâ—â—ncerning_v â—â—ncerning_z the_o english_a assist_v king_n william_n rufus_n against_o his_o brother_n robert_n 50._o by_o use_v the_o common_a bait_n of_o liberty_n viz._n promise_v that_o he_o will_v alleviate_v the_o rigid_a law_n of_o his_o father_n and_o give_v free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v in_o his_o forest_n it_o be_v true_a he_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o indifferent_a army_n consist_v chief_o of_o english_a who_o as_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mercenary_a or_o stipendiary_a souldiâ—â—â—_n and_o who_o have_v either_o no_o estate_n or_o else_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o they_o before_o so_o that_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o any_o fortune_n who_o thus_o assist_v 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the_o angli_fw-la may_v be_v mean_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o i._o such_o norman_a or_o french_a baron_n who_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n may_v therefore_o be_v call_v english_a for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n as_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o i._o to_o that_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a above_o 30_o year_n so_o many_o of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n be_v dead_a as_o shall_v make_v it_o necessary_a to_o use_v this_o distinction_n of_o french_a and_o english_a baron_n since_o by_o their_o tenor_n they_o be_v both_o alike_a english_a and_o thus_o to_o make_v angli_fw-la signify_v norman_n be_v to_o confound_v and_o make_v all_o word_n though_o never_o so_o plain_a uncertain_a and_o equivocal_a but_o that_o a_o residue_n of_o the_o english_a and_o as_o for_o what_o ordericus_n say_v of_o the_o old_a norman_a baron_n it_o will_v have_v signify_v if_o you_o can_v have_v prove_v he_o have_v call_v they_o englishman_n as_o he_o do_v not_o but_o if_o you_o carry_v it_o further_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o empress_n maud_n and_o king_n stephen_n when_o all_o the_o old_a race_n of_o norman_n be_v certain_o dead_a then_o there_o be_v much_o less_o need_n of_o this_o distinction_n when_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n be_v english_a alike_o and_o therefore_o the_o word_n french_a can_v only_o extend_v to_o those_o few_o baron_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o normandy_n have_v estate_n here_o but_o since_o you_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o first_o four_o or_o five_o year_n of_o king_n william_n the_o i._o reign_n there_o be_v both_o english_a earl_n and_o baron_n till_o the_o king_n have_v by_o degree_n root_v they_o out_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a argument_n against_o your_o pretend_a right_n of_o conquest_n since_o it_o be_v plain_a king_n william_n can_v never_o pretend_v to_o take_v away_o their_o honour_n and_o estate_n as_o a_o conqueror_n since_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n he_o be_v swear_v to_o restrain_v all_o rapine_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n and_o that_o he_o will_v behave_v himself_o modest_o towards_o his_o subject_n and_o treat_v both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a with_o equal_a right_n so_o that_o if_o he_o afterward_o take_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o english_a nobility_n or_o gentry_n it_o be_v either_o because_o they_o deserve_v it_o by_o rebel_a against_o he_o &_o then_o it_o be_v just_o do_v or_o else_o it_o be_v do_v without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o but_o only_o to_o oppress_v and_o root_v out_o the_o english_a proprietor_n and_o if_o so_o such_o action_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o claim_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o also_o to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n can_v no_o more_o give_v he_o any_o such_o right_a to_o rob_v or_o spoil_v man_n of_o their_o estate_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n than_o it_o can_v give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o rob_v the_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o all_o the_o plate_n money_n and_o jewel_n which_o he_o find_v in_o they_o even_o to_o the_o very_a chalaw_n and_o shrine_n as_o matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o do_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o likewise_o according_a as_o you_o yourself_o set_v forth_o he_o begin_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o conqueror_n or_o rather_o a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o take_n away_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a without_o any_o just_a cause_n but_o however_o the_o author_n of_o that_o time_n do_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o tyrant_n of_o your_o conqueror_n as_o the_o doctor_n for_o william_n of_o poictou_n express_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v chaplain_n to_o this_o king_n 208._o concern_v his_o take_n away_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o norman_n that_o nulli_fw-la tamen_fw-la gallo_n datum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la anglo_n cviquam_fw-la injustè_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la ablatum_fw-la and_o ordoricus_n 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tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o also_o those_o aid_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n they_o hold_v of_o towards_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v in_o use_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conqueror_n come_v over_o but_o to_o observe_v your_o command_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o conquest_n the_o english_a for_o a_o time_n lose_v all_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n till_o they_o again_o obtain_v they_o either_o by_o their_o mix_n with_o the_o norman_n so_o that_o all_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o the_o english_a be_v take_v away_o or_o else_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o k._n john_n and_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o i_o shall_v therefore_o divide_v the_o privilege_n of_o englishman_n into_o these_o three_o head_n first_o either_o such_o as_o concern_v their_o office_n or_o dignity_n or_o second_o such_o as_o concern_v their_o estate_n or_o last_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o trial_n for_o their_o life_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v the_o english_a native_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n suffer_v confideracie_n lesses_z and_o abridgement_n of_o their_o ancient_a 〈…〉_z liberty_n which_o they_o former_o enjoy_v i_o think_v i_o shall_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o first_o head_n ingâ—ph_n telâ—s_v we_o that_o the_o english_a be_v so_o hate_v by_o the_o norman_n in_o his_o time_n oxon._n that_o how_o well_o soever_o they_o deserve_v they_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o dignity_n and_o stranger_n though_o much_o less_o fit_a of_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n be_v take_v in_o their_o place_n 93._o and_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o say_v that_o england_n be_v then_o become_v the_o habitation_n of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o 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we_o that_o k._n william_n upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n anglis_fw-la importabile_fw-la tributum_fw-la imposuit_fw-la lib._n 3._o p._n 278._o and_o that_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n impose_v what_o tax_n he_o will_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n appear_v by_o that_o passage_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n which_o he_o relate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o k._n as_o also_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontificâ—m_fw-la concern_v ranulâ—_n who_o from_o a_o very_a mean_a clerk_n he_o make_v bishop_n of_o duâ—ham_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o rest_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a isle_n siquando_fw-la edictum_fw-la regium_fw-la processisset_fw-la ut_fw-la nominatum_fw-la tributum_fw-la anglia_fw-it penderet_fw-la duplum_fw-la adjiciâ—bat_fw-la subinde_fw-la idente_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la dicente_fw-la solum_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la sciret_fw-la sic_fw-la agitare_fw-la ingenium_fw-la nec_fw-la aliorum_fw-la curares_fw-la odium_fw-la dummodo_fw-la complaceret_fw-la dominum_fw-la so_o that_o you_o may_v here_o see_v that_o the_o king_n edict_n or_o proclamation_n do_v not_o only_o impose_v the_o tax_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o his_o treasurer_n can_v double_v it_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o and_o this_o prerogative_n be_v exercise_v by_o divers_a of_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagiâ—_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v make_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o last_o head_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o trial_n for_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o conqueror_n from_o what_o they_o be_v before_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o whereas_o before_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v no_o other_o trial_n for_o man_n life_n but_o by_o juries_n or_o else_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n ordeal_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o 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and_o the_o rate_n set_v upon_o
i_o do_v not_o suppose_v as_o a_o thing_n impossible_a it_o be_v for_o divers_a age_n exercise_v in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n wherein_o no_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v lay_v any_o great_a punishment_n upon_o a_o roman_a citizen_n 1._o than_o banishment_n or_o deportation_n and_o if_o that_o copy_n we_o have_v of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o be_v authentic_a it_o be_v by_o the_o 67th_o law_n in_o his_o charter_n ordain_v that_o no_o english_a or_o french_a subject_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o be_v punish_v either_o by_o pecuniary_a fine_n imprisonment_n or_o else_o by_o loss_n of_o ryes_n hand_n foot_n or_o member_n which_o law_n though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v be_v ever_o observe_v yet_o it_o show_v it_o be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v both_o possible_a and_o lawful_a now_o if_o this_o can_v be_v so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o suppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o 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over_o other_o who_o be_v declare_v public_a enemy_n be_v derive_v whole_o from_o god_n yet_o there_o arise_v likewise_o a_o new_a power_n which_o these_o father_n of_o family_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o before_o viz._n that_o of_o make_v law_n as_o also_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n all_o which_o power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o community_n f._n herein_o i_o also_o agree_v with_o you_o but_o then_o mark_v what_o follow_v it_o then_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o civil_a authority_n be_v the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o what_o share_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n it_o be_v whole_o personal_a and_o as_o their_o representative_n this_o be_v so_o pray_v answer_v i_o another_o question_n when_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v afterward_o confer_v their_o whole_a power_n upon_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o that_o law_n mention_v in_o your_o institution_n lex_fw-la regi_fw-la be_v there_o then_o create_v or_o produce_v any_o new_a authority_n from_o god_n to_o the_o first_o emperor_n or_o be_v it_o the_o same_o authority_n or_o majesty_n which_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v endue_v with_o before_o for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v the_o same_o or_o else_o god_n must_v create_v a_o new_a parcel_n of_o this_o royal_a majesty_n or_o authority_n wherewith_o to_o endue_v this_o first_o emperor_n which_o if_o you_o suppose_v i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o great_a many_o difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o this_o opinion_n for_o than_o i_o may_v ask_v you_o whether_o this_o royal_a majesty_n be_v like_o the_o stoic_n anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la who_o part_n be_v distribute_v among_o all_o the_o king_n in_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o each_o king_n have_v his_o particular_a majesty_n to_o himself_o or_o whether_o the_o king_n die_v his_o majesty_n also_o die_v with_o he_o or_o whether_o it_o exist_v without_o he_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v when_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o metempsychosis_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o new_a monarch_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o flick_a at_o present_a to_o affirm_v that_o this_o authority_n or_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o god_n though_o not_o immediate_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o his_o instrument_n especial_o ordain_v for_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o imperial_a power_n f._n well_o then_o i_o see_v you_o and_o i_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v for_o i_o suppose_v all_o civil_a power_n to_o be_v so_o derive_v from_o god_n to_o the_o people_n and_o by_o they_o as_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n convey_v to_o the_o person_n who_o they_o agree_v to_o make_v their_o king_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n why_o be_v not_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n endue_v 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same_o right_n by_o which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v this_o declaration_n by_o the_o same_o right_n not_o only_o every_o curate_n of_o a_o parish_n but_o also_o every_o layman_n in_o england_n be_v free_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o this_o law_n and_o consequent_o of_o deny_v obedience_n thereunto_o which_o disobedience_n if_o it_o once_o prove_v general_a will_v quick_o make_v the_o king_n personal_a command_n whole_o insignificant_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o the_o peopleâ—_n judge_v of_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n action_n and_o command_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n you_o 〈◊〉_d fault_n with_o since_o when_o these_o bishop_n act_v thus_o all_o the_o high_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n praise_v it_o to_o the_o sky_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v now_o the_o bare_a censure_v and_o disobedience_n that_o make_v it_o a_o crime_n but_o it_o be_v the_o insi_v such_o violent_a and_o illegal_a order_n and_o command_n and_o at_o last_o declare_v that_o power_n void_a and_o forfeit_v by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v that_o stick_v in_o your_o stomach_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o this_o judge_v and_o disobedience_n in_o its_o self_n be_v no_o crime_n but_o the_o push_a it_o home_o and_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v mend_v for_o the_o future_a though_o this_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v but_o when_o thing_n come_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o all_o mild_a remedy_n be_v become_v ineffectual_a but_o to_o answer_v your_o objection_n a_o little_a more_o close_o the_o consequence_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o you_o suppose_v they_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o at_o our_o last_o meet_v as_o first_o that_o this_o resistance_n be_v never_o to_o be_v make_v but_o when_o this_o violent_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n become_v evident_a and_o undeniable_a not_o to_o the_o rabble_n 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church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o college_n in_o their_o just_a right_n and_o also_o restore_v the_o whole_a nation_n to_o the_o just_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n by_o a_o free_a parliament_n and_o privilege_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v to_o do_v either_o as_o a_o neighbour_n or_o a_o son-in-law_n to_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n much_o less_o to_o countenance_n and_o take_v the_o part_n of_o those_o many_o male_a content_n and_o traitor_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o manmouth_n rebellion_n go_v over_o into_o holland_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v find_v but_o one_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o pretence_n of_o make_v war_n about_o if_o it_o have_v be_v real_a viz._n the_o pretend_a suppoâ—â—â—tioâ—s_n birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o yet_o even_o for_o this_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v war_n 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upon_o to_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o one_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v be_v so_o far_o engage_v in_o the_o france_n interesâ—_n as_o instead_o of_o stand_a 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o war_n with_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o every_o day_n expect_v when_o he_o will_v join_v with_o france_n and_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o â—ear_v by_o several_a angry_a memorial_n which_o the_o french_a king_n envoy_n in_o holland_n have_v not_o long_o before_o give_v they_o so_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o self-preservation_n to_o begin_v first_o especial_o when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o their_o appear_v in_o it_o at_o allâ—_n but_o grant_v
but_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o none_o of_o they_o depose_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o see_v any_o milk_n come_v from_o her_o majesty_n breast_n after_o she_o be_v deliver_v and_o perhaps_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o i_o have_v have_v it_o from_o good_a hand_n that_o she_o have_v none_o afterward_o whatever_o she_o have_v before_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o deserve_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o since_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a but_o as_o for_o the_o midwife_n her_o deposition_n be_v equivocal_a that_o she_o take_v a_o child_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n she_o be_v also_o a_o papist_n and_o consequent_o a_o suspect_a witness_n in_o this_o cause_n whereas_o all_o this_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v have_v the_o queen_n be_v she_o real_o with_o child_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v deliver_v not_o within_o the_o bed_n but_o upon_o a_o pallate_n where_o all_o the_o person_n who_o business_n and_o concern_v it_o be_v to_o be_v present_a may_v 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into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o argue_v the_o main_a point_n in_o the_o controversy_n viz._n whether_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n with_o the_o prince_n upon_o his_o return_n for_o if_o he_o be_v still_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n the_o prince_n may_v certain_o very_o well_o justify_v his_o clap_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o feversham_n his_o late_a majesty_n general_n for_o offer_v to_o come_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o prince_n quarter_n without_o his_o leave_n especial_o since_o he_o be_v still_o answerable_a for_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o disband_v a_o army_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o consist_v of_o papist_n and_o foreigner_n with_o their_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n or_o at_o least_o have_v keep_v those_o arm_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n again_o with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n so_o that_o certain_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o slight_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o bare_a invitation_n to_o st._n james_n whither_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v go_v without_o his_o leave_n be_v now_o master_n of_o the_o city_n which_o can_v so_o far_o efface_v all_o the_o prince_n just_a resentment_n and_o make_v he_o so_o far_o confide_v in_o the_o king_n word_n as_o to_o come_v to_o london_n whilst_o he_o remain_v there_o with_o his_o guard_n and_o all_o those_o papist_n and_o tory_n in_o and_o about_o london_n ready_a to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o rally_v again_o into_o a_o new_a army_n upon_o the_o first_o signal_n but_o as_o for_o any_o proposal_n of_o peace_n or_o accommodation_n which_o you_o say_v the_o lord_n feversham_n bring_v with_o he_o i_o neither_o know_v nor_o have_v hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n say_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o that_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o lord_n feversham_n and_o also_o mention_n some_o instruction_n he_o have_v give_v he_o but_o what_o they_o be_v he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o but_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o proposition_n of_o peace_n since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v send_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o consequence_n without_o first_o acquaint_v the_o privy_a council_n with_o it_o before_o it_o be_v send_v but_o since_o we_o hear_v of_o nothing_o concern_v they_o we_o may_v very_o well_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n or_o if_o there_o be_v his_o highness_n be_v the_o fit_a judge_n whether_o they_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o desire_n to_o propose_v any_o just_a or_o reasonable_a term_n whereupon_o he_o may_v have_v hope_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o royal_a dignity_n he_o have_v a_o very_a â—air_a opportunity_n for_o it_o when_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v meet_v at_o st._n james_n in_o order_n to_o sign_n a_o association_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o call_v of_o a_o 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to_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o either_o hope_v for_o it_o from_o those_o civil_a dissension_n he_o expect_v we_o shall_v fall_v into_o upon_o his_o departure_n or_o else_o to_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n i_o think_v nothing_o be_v plain_a than_o that_o the_o king_n both_o by_o his_o first_o and_o second_o departure_n have_v obstinate_o refuse_v all_o those_o mean_n whereby_o the_o nation_n may_v have_v be_v settle_v with_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o of_o the_o prince_n when_o his_o legitimacy_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o make_v out_o before_o a_o free_a parliament_n so_o that_o since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v before_o the_o prince_n arrival_n commit_v so_o many_o violation_n upon_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o these_o violation_n if_o wilful_o and_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o do_v at_o last_o produce_v a_o absolute_a loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n itself_o i_o think_v the_o late_a king_n have_v do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v require_v to_o make_v it_o so_o but_o i_o have_v forget_v to_o answer_v one_o objection_n you_o make_v viz._n that_o the_o peer_n and_o bishop_n when_o they_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o return_v to_o white-hall_n have_v no_o notion_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o london_n who_o you_o say_v receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v whole_o a_o new_a invention_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n you_o mention_v do_v send_v this_o message_n to_o the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v because_o they_o be_v surprise_v with_o his_o unexpected_a return_n and_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n and_o thereby_o do_v more_o than_o they_o can_v well_o justify_v have_v before_o declae_v they_o will_v stand_v by_o his_o highness_n in_o procure_v a_o free_a parliament_n which_o must_v certain_o be_v without_o the_o king_n since_o he_o be_v then_o go_v away_o and_o they_o have_v also_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o london_n as_o well_o as_o the_o city_n and_o how_o that_o can_v consist_v with_o their_o invite_v the_o king_n thither_o without_o the_o prince_n consent_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v but_o it_o seem_v they_o quick_o alter_v their_o sentiment_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o present_o after_o subscribe_v a_o paper_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o association_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o prince_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n they_o meet_v to_o consider_v upon_o the_o prince_n speech_n he_o have_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o make_v to_o they_o desire_v they_o to_o advise_v on_o the_o best_a mean_n how_o to_o pursue_v the_o end_n of_o his_o declaration_n in_o call_v a_o free_a parliament_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o they_o present_v the_o prince_n with_o their_o advice_n to_o call_v a_o convention_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o january_n which_o be_v also_o the_o next_o day_n agree_v to_o by_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v as_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o any_o of_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o without_o take_v any_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o the_o king_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v then_o go_v away_o when_o the_o commons_o and_o city_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o make_v their_o address_n to_o the_o prince_n yet_o when_o the_o peer_n meet_v both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n on_o the_o 21_o and_o 22d_o of_o december_n he_o be_v
which_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v choose_v one_o for_o to_o supply_v each_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o become_v vacant_a and_o therefore_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v all_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n to_o be_v unpracticable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n rejoice_v more_o than_o i_o when_o upon_o his_o majesty_n first_o return_n to_o london_n he_o so_o far_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o to_o issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n and_o that_o he_o send_v down_o his_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o i_o have_v then_o great_a hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n but_o when_o instead_o of_o this_o the_o king_n have_v burn_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n and_o have_v send_v away_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o no_o more_o writ_n may_v be_v issue_v and_o that_o before_o ever_o the_o 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so_o that_o you_o see_v from_o the_o record_n itself_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o to_o object_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duke_n title_n therefore_o consider_v the_o great_a contempt_n the_o king_n person_n be_v then_o under_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n and_o the_o great_a hatred_n and_o weariness_n the_o nation_n have_v then_o of_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o favourite_n it_o be_v no_o more_o difficult_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o procure_v this_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o savour_n of_o his_o title_n than_o that_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o shall_v after_o he_o have_v put_v richard_n the_o 2_o d_o in_o prison_n get_v he_o depose_v and_o make_v his_o own_o title_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o good_a and_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v
as_o we_o read_v chancellor_n fortescue_n do_v prince_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o vith_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v come_v over_o again_o to_o practice_v they_o in_o his_o own_o country_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o arbitrary_a principle_n of_o the_o french_a government_n proem_n but_o as_o for_o those_o of_o not_o keep_v faith_n with_o heretic_n and_o a_o propagate_a his_o religion_n by_o persecution_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o king_n his_o father_n will_v take_v care_n not_o to_o commit_v his_o education_n to_o any_o of_o those_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o such_o principle_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o majesty_n tenderness_n and_o moderation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o persecute_v any_o body_n for_o the_o belief_n or_o bare_a profession_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n so_o it_o be_v the_o main_a original_n of_o all_o his_o late_a misfortune_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o king_n by_o be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o persecutor_n since_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v have_v many_o good_a and_o just_a king_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v from_o those_o prince_n that_o profess_v it_o that_o we_o derive_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o most_o of_o the_o privilege_n we_o now_o enjoy_v f._n though_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v every_o way_n worse_o than_o the_o mahometan_a yet_o this_o much_o i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n in_o all_o that_o superstition_n so_o absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o far_o great_a part_n be_v certain_o idolator_n which_o can_v never_o be_v object_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o be_v a_o papist_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o he_o practise_v christ_n precept_n and_o trust_v in_o his_o merit_n that_o he_o can_v ever_o obtain_v that_o favour_n from_o god_n but_o as_o for_o those_o evil_a principle_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n which_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o be_v now_o common_o believe_v and_o practise_v in_o france_n and_o which_o you_o hope_v king_n james_n will_v take_v care_n that_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v breed_v to_o avoid_v i_o wish_v it_o may_v prove_v as_o you_o say_v but_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o man_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v his_o tutor_n and_o instructor_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n viz._n his_o father_n and_o mother_n confessor_n the_o jesuit_n and_o for_o civil_a government_n those_o popish_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o notorious_a arbitrary_a principle_n and_o practice_n who_o be_v go_v over_o to_o king_n james_n you_o will_v have_v small_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o fortescus_fw-la now_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o englishman_n in_o france_n or_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o instill_v into_o he_o those_o true_a english_a principle_n you_o mention_v and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o every_o popish_a prince_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o persecutor_n yet_o since_o that_o whole_o depend_v upon_o those_o priest_n that_o have_v the_o management_n of_o their_o conscience_n show_v i_o a_o prince_n in_o europe_n who_o have_v a_o jesuit_n for_o his_o confessor_n and_o tell_v i_o if_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v that_o character_n but_o though_o i_o be_o so_o much_o of_o your_o opinion_n that_o king_n james_n own_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o misfortune_n to_o his_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o to_o his_o arbitrary_a manner_n of_o do_v it_o by_o assume_v a_o dispense_v power_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o you_o may_v be_v very_o well_o assure_v by_o the_o little_a opposition_n which_o the_o late_a act_n meet_v with_o for_o take_v off_o the_o penalty_n against_o conventicle_n and_o not_o come_v to_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o dissenter_n except_o the_o papist_n that_o king_n james_n may_v have_v as_o easy_o obtain_v a_o like_a act_n to_o pass_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o also_o as_o to_o the_o free_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o have_v mass_n in_o their_o house_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o papist_n will_v allow_v the_o protestant_n in_o any_o country_n in_o europe_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o still_o find_v great_a reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o k._n james_n his_o tenderness_n towards_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o indulgence_n he_o give_v they_o be_v pure_o out_o of_o consideration_n of_o tender_a conscience_n and_o not_o rather_o thereby_o to_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o england_n establish_v by_o law_n since_o the_o dispute_n begin_v between_o king_n james_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v not_o about_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o those_o office_n and_o command_n which_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o papist_n whether_o the_o parliament_n will_v or_o not_o and_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o liberty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a profession_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n and_o the_o power_n and_o benefit_n of_o have_v all_o the_o chief_a employment_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o the_o indulgence_n of_o popish_a prince_n towards_o those_o that_o dissent_n from_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n may_v not_o always_o proceed_v from_o pure_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n appear_v from_o a_o manuscript_n treatise_n of_o f._n parson_n that_o great_a jesuit_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n which_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v find_v in_o king_n james_n closet_n after_o his_o departure_n this_o if_o you_o can_v see_v it_o will_v show_v you_o that_o the_o subtle_a jesuit_n do_v there_o direct_v his_o popish_a successor_n in_o order_n to_o the_o more_o quiet_a introduce_v the_o romish-catholick_n religion_n to_o grant_v a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n out_o of_o a_o like_a design_n thus_o do_v julian_n the_o apostare_v long_o ago_o tolerate_v all_o the_o sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n because_o he_o thereby_o hope_v utter_o to_o confound_v and_o destroy_v it_o but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o allege_v concern_v magna_n charta_n be_v grant_v by_o popish_a prince_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o good_a king_n of_o that_o persuasion_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o so_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o remember_v with_o what_o struglling_a and_o great_a difficulty_n this_o charter_n be_v at_o first_o obtain_v and_o afterward_o preserve_v though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o declaration_n of_o most_o of_o those_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o nation_n have_v always_o enjoy_v and_o you_o may_v also_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v popish_a prince_n who_o more_o than_o once_o obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o those_o solemn_a oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v those_o charter_n and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a good_a prince_n before_o the_o reformation_n yet_o even_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o make_v the_o severe_a law_n against_o protestant_n and_o be_v the_o most_o cruel_a in_o their_o persecution_n witness_v king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o henry_n the_o vth_o and_o queen_n mary_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o merit_n to_o destroy_v all_o religion_n but_o his_o own_o and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o law_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o use_v any_o arbitrary_a mean_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o to_o conclude_v pray_v consider_v whether_o the_o strict_a observe_v or_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o his_o coronation_n oath_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n james_n abdication_n pardon_v this_o long_a discourse_n which_o your_o vindication_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o popish_a prince_n have_v draw_v from_o i_o m._n pray_v sir_n let_v we_o quit_v these_o invidious_a subject_n which_o can_v do_v no_o good_a since_o prince_n must_v be_v own_a and_o submit_v to_o let_v their_o principle_n and_o practice_n be_v never_o so_o tyrannical_a and_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o will_v therefore_o at_o present_a suppose_v
the_o nation_n from_o his_o oppression_n though_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v it_o upon_o those_o term_n express_v in_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n and_o upon_o his_o free_a promise_n to_o preserve_v preserve_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v since_o also_o confirm_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n make_v the_o king_n army_n desert_n he_o and_o wrought_v the_o people_n into_o hatred_n of_o his_o person_n by_o lie_a story_n and_o mean_a art_n be_v altogether_o untrue_a since_o i_o know_v of_o no_o report_n he_o make_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n but_o what_o be_v in_o his_o first_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v certain_o true_a in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o as_o have_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n in_o every_o particular_a except_o that_o concern_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v 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their_o good_a behaviour_n can_v be_v the_o probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la who_o serve_v upon_o jury_n to_o conclude_v if_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o that_o k._n william_n take_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o give_v they_o to_o norman_n and_o frenchman_n who_o be_v the_o only_a true_a freeman_n or_o freeholders_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o such_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n in_o which_o as_o you_o yourself_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o considerable_a action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_n be_v then_o commence_v and_o try_v it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o suitor_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n at_o least_o frenchman_n all_o the_o trial_n and_o proceed_n therein_o must_v have_v be_v in_o french_a and_o not_o in_o english_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o you_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v f._n if_o this_o be_v all_o you_o have_v to_o object_v against_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v that_o all_o plead_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o country_n must_v in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o conqueror_n have_v be_v in_o french_a and_o not_o in_o english_a i_o hope_v i_o shall_v give_v you_o very_o good_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o that_o the_o very_a same_o person_n who_o be_v the_o suitor_n or_o judge_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v also_o suitor_n in_o that_o of_o the_o county_n though_o they_o be_v of_o never_o so_o small_a estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o judge_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v also_o the_o same_o person_n of_o which_o the_o low_a court_n viz_o that_o of_o the_o headborough_n or_o tythingman_n do_v consist_v appear_v by_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o a_o hundred_o as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n glossary_a hundredus_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la hundredus_fw-la portio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quâ_fw-la olim_fw-la degebant_fw-la centum_fw-la pacis_fw-la regiae_fw-la fideiussores_fw-la uti_fw-la decuria_n quâ_fw-la decem_fw-la complexus_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la hundredus_fw-la decem_fw-la decurias_fw-la ut_fw-la centenarius_fw-la numerus_fw-la decies_fw-la denarium_fw-la now_o that_o the_o county_n court_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o person_n of_o that_o of_o the_o hundred_o be_v also_o as_o certain_a since_o all_o england_n be_v then_o and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n so_o that_o as_o the_o hundred_o court_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o person_n who_o have_v all_o give_v pledge_n to_o the_o king_n so_o do_v the_o county_n court_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o freeholders_n or_o freeman_n of_o the_o several_a hundred_o of_o the_o county_n who_o all_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o as_o such_o be_v returnable_a upon_o jury_n in_o all_o trial_n in_o that_o court_n though_o they_o have_v never_o so_o small_a estate_n of_o freehold_n for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o limit_v the_o estate_n of_o freeholders_n returnable_a upon_o juries_n on_o assize_n or_o trial_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n ii_o but_o that_o these_o suitor_n to_o the_o hundred_o court_n 38._o must_v have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o english_a in_o all_o your_o conqueror_n reign_v your_o dr._n have_v give_v we_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n a_n janus_n anglorum_fw-la p._n 35._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o juror_n be_v ancient_o call_v test_n and_o often_o in_o doomesday-book_n it_o be_v thus_o sound_a testatur_fw-la hundredus_fw-la testae_fw-la hundredâ_fw-la the_o hundred_o witness_v that_o such_o land_n be_v such_o a_o man_n or_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o hundred_o such_o land_n be_v a_o such_o man_n see_v the_o claim_v in_o yorkshire_n lincolnshire_n and_o suffolk_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n now_o the_o use_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o drs._n be_v this_o that_o in_o many_o of_o these_o claim_v the_o issue_n be_v 201._o that_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o land_n die_v quo_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la suis_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la now_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o if_o the_o freeholder_a of_o the_o hundred_o be_v all_o stranger_n and_o norman_n at_o this_o time_n as_o your_o dr._n suppose_v they_o all_o be_v that_o serve_v on_o jurle_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n how_o these_o man_n can_v testify_v who_o hold_v the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n death_n and_o by_o what_o service_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o be_v please_v to_o read_v and_o consider_v the_o trial_n mention_v in_o doomesday-book_n between_o will._n the_o chornet_n and_o picot_n the_o sheriff_n where_o the_o proof_n be_v by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o hundred_o that_o this_o land_n in_o question_n belong_v to_o chornet_n per_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svi_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la so_o that_o then_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n be_v the_o same_o who_o be_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n or_o else_o how_o can_v they_o witness_v this_o land_n to_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o chornet_n ancestor_n but_o because_o you_o have_v two_o or_o three_o small_a objection_n against_o this_o truth_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o the_o first_o be_v that_o those_o who_o try_v one_o another_o cause_n in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n henry_n i._o which_o you_o now_o cite_v call_v barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la terras_fw-la habent_fw-la therefore_o you_o imagine_v that_o these_o barones_n comitatus_fw-la must_v needs_o have_v be_v all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n at_o least_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o tenure_n owe_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o the_o county_n court_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n since_o every_o freeholder_n of_o whatsoever_o tenure_n who_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o county_n owe_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o that_o court_n and_o it_o be_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o limit_v that_o service_n only_o to_o free_a holder_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o above_o now_o that_o every_o free_a holder_n though_o of_o never_o so_o small_a estate_n be_v ancient_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o county_n be_v also_o as_o certain_a in_o the_o ancient_a and_o large_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr which_o do_v not_o original_o signify_v only_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o any_o other_o freeholder_n who_o can_v be_v return_v upon_o a_o jury_n concern_v freehold_n in_o the_o county_n court_n now_o that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o freeholder_n be_v ancient_o call_v a_o thane_n before_o the_o conquest_n appear_v by_o this_o law_n of_o k._n knute_n 52._o &_o habet_fw-la omnis_fw-la dominus_fw-la familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o plegio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o si_fw-la accusetur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la respondeat_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la ubi_fw-la compellabitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la recta_fw-la lex_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la fi_fw-la accusetur_fw-la &_o fugiat_fw-la reddat_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la regi_fw-la weraem_n i_o e._n precium_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la hominis_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o si_fw-la dominus_fw-la accusetur_fw-la quod_fw-la ejas_fw-la consilio_fw-la sugerit_fw-la adlegiet_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la quinque_fw-la thanis_n id_fw-la est_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sit_fw-la sextus_fw-la si_fw-la purgatio_fw-la frangat_fw-la ti_fw-mi reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la scil_n regi_fw-la weram_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fugerit_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la habeatur_fw-la i_o shall_v nor_o trouble_v myself_o to_o translate_v this_o law_n since_o the_o latin_a be_v plain_a enough_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o by_o this_o word_n adlegiet_a he_o shall_v wage_v law_n or_o make_v oath_n together_o with_o five_o thanes_z that_o be_v nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n &_o idem_fw-la sit_fw-la sextus_fw-la whereof_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v the_o six_o where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o every_o freeholder_n be_v master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v here_o call_v a_o thane_n who_o be_v to_o give_v pledge_n or_o security_n that_o all_o his_o family_n shall_v answer_v the_o law_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n for_o any_o offence_n they_o shall_v commit_v and_o these_o thanes_z be_v such_o as_o mr._n lambert_n express_v by_o ascitus_fw-la sibi_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la quinque_fw-la i._n for_o what_o he_o call_v ingenuus_fw-la brompton_n call_v libre_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v every_o freeholder_n so_o that_o you_o see_v thane_n ingenuus_fw-la and_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la signify_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o low_a sort_n of_o thane_n or_o freeholders_n who_o owe_v suit_n