which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n of_o a_o ox_n the_o ancient_n call_v victoria_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o goddess_n vitula_n because_o they_o sacrifice_v unto_o her_o calf_n calf_n which_o be_v term_v a_o vitulation_n and_o this_o be_v usual_a for_o victory_n and_o plenty_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o giraldus_n macrobius_n nonius_n ovid_n and_o virgil_n but_o the_o heathen_n have_v this_o knowledge_n that_o their_o god_n will_v not_o accept_v at_o their_o hand_n a_o lame_a calf_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n although_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o if_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o calf_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o joint_n of_o his_o hinder_a leg_n they_o do_v not_o receive_v he_o for_o sacrifice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o aemilius_n paulus_n when_o he_o be_v to_o go_v against_o the_o macedonian_n calf_n he_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o declination_n eleven_o calf_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o a_o calf_n be_v ready_a to_o 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more_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rough_a skin_n which_o the_o hunter_n for_o honour_n sake_n call_v a_o velvet_n head_n and_o as_o that_o skin_n dry_v they_o daily_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o new_a head_n upon_o tree_n which_o not_o only_o scrape_v off_o the_o roughness_n but_o by_o the_o pain_n they_o feel_v in_o rub_v they_o they_o be_v teach_v how_o long_o to_o forbear_v the_o company_n of_o their_o fellow_n for_o at_o last_o when_o in_o their_o chafe_n or_o fret_v of_o their_o new_a horn_n against_o the_o tree_n they_o can_v no_o more_o feel_v any_o smart_n or_o grief_n in_o they_o they_o take_v it_o for_o high_a time_n to_o forsake_v their_o solitary_a dwelling_n and_o return_v again_o to_o their_o former_a condition_n like_o one_o that_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a arm_n after_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o old_a the_o tender_a and_o new_a horn_n the_o german_n call_v morchi_n and_o kolben_n these_o be_v take_v from_o the_o beast_n be_v account_v among_o great_a noble_a man_n 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into_o his_o yard_n either_o a_o bruise_a clove_n of_o garlic_n or_o else_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o camomile_n with_o a_o wax_n candle_n if_o he_o can_v dung_n then_o rake_v his_o fundament_n and_o give_v he_o this_o glyster_n take_v of_o mallow_n two_o or_o three_o handful_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o pottle_n of_o fair_a run_a water_n and_o when_o the_o mallow_n be_v sodden_a then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o quart_n of_o fresh_a butter_n and_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o oil_n olive_n and_o have_v receive_v this_o glyster_n lead_v he_o up_o and_o down_o until_o he_o have_v empty_v his_o belly_n than_o set_v he_o up_o and_o keep_v he_o hungry_a the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o the_o hay_n that_o he_o eat_v let_v it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v water_n wherein_o shall_v be_v put_v a_o little_a bran_n and_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v give_v he_o the_o bran_n to_o eat_v and_o give_v he_o little_a or_o no_o provender_n at_o all_o 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the_o mean_a time_n the_o cold_a enter_v at_o his_o foot_n ascend_v upward_o and_o congeal_v the_o humour_n which_o the_o heat_n before_o have_v dissolve_v and_o thereby_o when_o he_o come_v once_o to_o rest_n he_o wax_v stiff_a and_o lame_a of_o his_o leg_n but_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o founder_v in_o the_o leg_n as_o well_o before_o as_o behind_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o grief_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n we_o intend_v to_o talk_v here_o only_o of_o founder_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o martin_n experience_n the_o sign_n to_o know_v if_o a_o horse_n be_v founder_v in_o the_o body_n be_v these_o his_o hair_n will_v stare_v and_o he_o will_v be_v chill_a and_o shrug_n for_o cold_a and_o forsake_v his_o meat_n hang_v down_o his_o head_n and_o quiver_n after_o cold_a water_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n he_o will_v begin_v to_o cough_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o scour_v his_o belly_n with_o the_o glyster_n last_o mention_v and_o then_o give_v he_o a_o comfortable_a drink_n make_v in_o this_o sort_n take_v of_o malmsie_n a_o quart_n of_o sugar_n half_a a_o quartern_a of_o honey_n half_a a_o quartern_a of_o cinnamon_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o liquorice_n and_o anise_v seed_n of_o each_o two_o spoonful_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o malmsie_n warm_v they_o together_o at_o the_o fire_n so_o as_o the_o honey_n may_v be_v melt_v and_o then_o give_v it_o he_o lukewarm_a that_o do_v walk_v he_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o warm_a stable_n the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o then_o let_v he_o stand_v on_o the_o bit_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n without_o meat_n but_o let_v he_o be_v warm_a cover_v and_o well_o litter_v and_o give_v he_o hay_n sprinkle_v with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o clean_o sift_v provender_n by_o a_o little_a at_o once_o and_o let_v his_o water_n be_v warm_v with_o a_o little_a ground_n malt_n therein_o and_o if_o you_o see_v he_o somewhat_o cheer_v then_o 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in_o the_o beginning_n to_o comfort_v the_o horse_n stomach_n by_o give_v he_o bread_n sopt_v in_o wine_n and_o if_o you_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o rest_n to_o give_v he_o wheat-flowre_n and_o wine_n to_o drink_v or_o to_o make_v he_o cake_n or_o ball_n of_o flower_n and_o wine_n knead_v together_o and_o to_o feed_v he_o with_o that_o or_o with_o wine_n and_o nut_n of_o pine_n tree_n hierocles_n say_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n chance_n by_o the_o way_n whereas_o no_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v have_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o give_v he_o wine_n and_o earth_n wrought_v together_o either_o to_o drink_v or_o else_o
attribute_v this_o to_o her_o right_a foot_n the_o like_a be_v attribute_v to_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o the_o fish_n hyaena_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o old_a magician_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o exanimate_v property_n do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n in_o these_o beast_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o they_o to_o exercise_v diabolical_a and_o praestigious_a incantation_n whereby_o they_o deprive_v man_n of_o sense_n motion_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n solinus_n report_v of_o they_o that_o by_o secret_a accustom_v themselves_o to_o house_n or_o yard_n where_o carpenter_n or_o such_o mechanic_n work_v they_o learn_v to_o call_v their_o name_n and_o so_o will_v come_v be_v a_o hunger_a and_o call_v one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o distinct_a and_o articulate_a voice_n whereby_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n many_o time_n to_o forsake_v his_o work_n and_o go_v to_o see_v the_o person_n call_v he_o but_o the_o subtle_a hyaena_fw-la go_v further_o off_o and_o so_o by_o call_v allure_v he_o from_o help_n of_o company_n and_o afterward_o when_o she_o see_v time_n devour_v he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n her_o proper_a epithet_n be_v aemula_fw-la texâ—or_n â—â—cis_fw-la voyce-counterfeit_a there_o be_v also_o great_a hatred_n betwixt_o a_o pardall_n and_o this_o beast_n for_o if_o after_o death_n their_o skin_n be_v mingle_v gâ—us_fw-la together_o the_o hair_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o pardal_n skin_n but_o not_o from_o the_o hyaenaes_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n describe_v a_o superior_a man_n overcome_v by_o a_o inferior_a they_o picture_v these_o two_o skin_n and_o so_o great_o be_v they_o afraid_a of_o hyaenaes_n that_o they_o run_v from_o all_o beast_n creature_n and_o place_n whereon_o any_o part_n of_o their_o skin_n be_v fasten_v and_o aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o ibis_n bird_n which_o live_v upon_o serpent_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la he_o that_o will_v go_v safe_o 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ascribe_v this_o to_o any_o praestigious_a enchantment_n see_v that_o a_o figtree_n also_o be_v never_o oppress_v with_o hail_n nor_o lightning_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v the_o bitterness_n of_o it_o for_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v no_o destructive_a operation_n upon_o bitter_a but_o upon_o sweet_a thing_n and_o there_o coelius_n be_v nothing_o sweet_a in_o a_o fig_n tree_n but_o only_o the_o fruit_n also_o columella_n write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n put_v three_o bushel_n of_o â—eed_n grain_n into_o the_o â—kin_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o afterward_o sow_v the_o same_o without_o all_o controversy_n it_o will_v arise_v with_o much_o increase_n g_o 〈…〉_z wear_v in_o a_o hyaenaes_n skin_n seven_o day_n instead_o of_o a_o amulet_n be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n there_o 〈◊〉_d dog_n that_o dare_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o beast_n resist_v all_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o incantation_n likewise_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o hair_n lay_v to_o woman_n lip_n make_v they_o amorous_a and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o magician_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o this_o beast_n on_o the_o right_a side_n bind_v unto_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v molest_v with_o dart_n or_o arrow_n likewise_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o genital_a of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o backbone_n which_o be_v call_v atlantios_n with_o the_o skin_n cleave_v unto_o it_o preserve_v in_o a_o house_n keep_v the_o family_n in_o continual_a concord_n and_o above_o all_o other_o if_o a_o man_n carry_v about_o he_o the_o small_a and_o extreme_a gut_n of_o his_o entrail_n he_o shall_v not_o 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the_o forehead_n for_o we_o have_v show_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o history_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a beast_n that_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n and_o namely_o some_o ox_n in_o india_n have_v but_o one_o horn_n and_o some_o have_v three_o and_o whole_a hoof_n likewise_o the_o bull_n of_o aonia_n be_v say_v to_o have_v whole_a hoof_n and_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o forehead_n likewise_o in_o the_o city_n zeila_n of_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v cow_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n as_o ludovicus_n romanus_n write_v which_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o head_n and_o that_o turn_v up_o towards_o their_o back_n caesar_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o elk_n have_v but_o one_o horn_n but_o we_o have_v show_v the_o contrary_n it_o be_v say_v that_o pericles_n have_v a_o ram_n with_o one_o horn_n but_o that_o be_v breed_v by_o way_n of_o prodigy_n and_o not_o natural_o simeon_n sâ—thi_n write_v that_o the_o musk-cat_n have_v also_o 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numquid_fw-la ligabis_fw-la monocerotem_fw-la fune_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la salco_fw-la faciendo_fw-la aut_fw-la complanabit_fw-la glebas_fw-la vallium_fw-la post_fw-la te_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v will_v the_o unicorn_n rest_n and_o serve_v thou_o or_o tarry_v beside_o thy_o cratche_n can_v thou_o bind_v the_o unicorn_n with_o a_o halter_n to_o thy_o plough_n to_o make_v furrow_n or_o will_v he_o make_v plain_a the_o clot_n of_o the_o valley_n likewise_o in_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o esa_n the_o 34._o chap._n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n whereby_o god_n himself_o must_v needs_o be_v traduce_v if_o there_o be_v no_o unicorn_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o arabian_n as_o and_o bellun_n write_v call_v this_o beast_n alcherceden_n and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v one_o horn_n in_o the_o forehead_n which_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o monokeros_n from_o whence_o pliny_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a grammarian_n do_v call_v it_o monoceros_n yet_o the_o divine_v both_o elder_a and_o late_a do_v name_v it_o by_o a_o more_o learned_a proper_a latin_a word_n vnicornis_fw-la the_o italian_n alicornâ—_n vnicorno_n liocorno_n unicorn_n leocorno_n the_o french_a licorne_n the_o spaniard_n vnicorno_n the_o german_n einhorne_n and_o the_o ilyrians_n gednorozecz_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n all_o our_o european_a author_n which_o write_v of_o beast_n do_v make_v of_o the_o unicorn_n divers_a kind_n especial_o pliny_n ludovicus_n romanus_n paulus_n venetus_n nicholaus_fw-la venetus_n aeneas_n silvius_n albertus_n magnus_n out_o of_o who_o word_n we_o must_v gather_v the_o best_a description_n that_o we_o can_v of_o the_o unicorn_n the_o arcean_a indian_n say_v pliny_n do_v hunt_v a_o certain_a wild_a beast_n which_o be_v very_o curse_a untamable_a have_v one_o horn_n which_o in_o the_o head_n resemble_v a_o hart_n in_o the_o foot_n a_o elephant_n in_o the_o tail_n a_o boar_n and_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o 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as_o pennius_fw-la have_v make_v trial_n with_o our_o bruerus_fw-la in_o the_o country_n about_o heidelburg_n erastus_n a_o most_o learned_a physician_n dispute_v about_o rot_a fever_n endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v all_o this_o history_n with_o these_o argument_n first_o because_o aristotle_n compile_v the_o history_n say_v erastus_n who_o it_o be_v confess_v write_v many_o thing_n from_o hearsay_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o he_o add_v ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la as_o it_o be_v report_v or_o some_o other_o word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n as_o niphus_n have_v well-observed_n even_o as_o in_o that_o very_a place_n speak_v of_o the_o salamander_n he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o philosopher_n when_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n or_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o but_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o from_o other_o relate_v it_o they_o be_v deceive_v say_v erastus_n who_o 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upright_o that_o he_o deem_v they_o at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o army_n of_o enemy_n and_o command_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o until_o he_o be_v certify_v by_o taxilus_fw-la a_o king_n of_o that_o country_n then_o in_o his_o camp_n they_o be_v but_o ape_n in_o caucasus_n there_o be_v tree_n of_o pepper_n and_o spice_n whereof_o ape_n be_v the_o gatherer_n live_v among_o ape_n those_o tree_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n come_v and_o under_o the_o tree_n make_v plain_a a_o plat_n of_o ground_n and_o afterward_o cast_v thereupon_o bough_n and_o branch_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v careless_o which_o the_o ape_n secret_o observe_v in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o gather_v together_o in_o great_a abundance_n all_o the_o branch_n load_v with_o pepper_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o heap_n upon_o that_o plat_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o in_o the_o morning_n come_v the_o indian_n and_o gather_v the_o pepper_n from_o those_o bough_n in_o great_a measure_n reap_v no_o small_a 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sharp_a claw_n but_o a_o very_a small_a tail_n as_o all_o other_o long_o haired_a creature_n have_v they_o be_v exceed_o full_a of_o fat_a or_o lard-grease_n which_o some_o use_n superstitious_o beat_v with_o oil_n fat_a wherewith_o they_o anoint_v their_o grape-sickle_n when_o they_o go_v to_o vintage_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o if_o no_o body_n know_v thereof_o their_o tender_a vine-branche_n shall_v never_o be_v consume_v by_o caterpillar_n other_o attribute_v this_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o bear_n blood_n and_o theophrastus_n affirm_v that_o if_o bear_v grease_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o bear_n lie_v secret_a it_o will_v either_o fill_v it_o up_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o run_v over_o flesh_n the_o flesh_n of_o bear_n be_v unfit_a for_o meat_n yet_o some_o use_n to_o eat_v it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o sod_a other_o eat_v it_o bake_v in_o pasty_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v better_a for_o medicine_n then_o for_o food_n 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meat_n therein_o whereunto_o the_o beast_n come_v and_o bite_v at_o the_o meat_n pull_v down_o the_o beam_n upon_o her_o own_o pate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o helvetia_n hunt_v they_o with_o mastiff_n dog_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o kill_v their_o cattle_n leave_v at_o large_a in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o likewise_o shoot_v they_o with_o gun_n give_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o they_o that_o can_v bring_v they_o a_o slay_v bear_n the_o sarmatian_n use_v to_o take_v bear_n by_o this_o sleight_n under_o those_o tree_n wherein_o bee_n breed_v they_o plant_v a_o great_a many_o of_o sharp_a point_a stake_n put_v one_o hard_a into_o the_o hole_n wherein_o the_o bee_n go_v in_o and_o out_o whereunto_o the_o bear_n climb_v and_o come_v to_o pull_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o honey_n and_o be_v angry_a that_o the_o stake_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o hole_n with_o violence_n pluck_v it_o forth_o with_o both_o her_o 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run_v into_o the_o water_n wherein_o he_o cover_v himself_o all_o over_o except_o his_o mouth_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o blood_n for_o this_o beast_n can_v neither_o endure_v outward_a cold_a nor_o inward_a heat_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o breed_v not_o but_o in_o hot_a country_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n be_v seldom_o from_o the_o water_n they_o be_v very_o tame_a so_o that_o child_n may_v ride_v on_o their_o back_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o will_v run_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o many_o time_n endanger_v the_o child_n life_n their_o love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o be_v very_o great_a they_o always_o give_v milk_n from_o their_o copulation_n to_o milk_n their_o call_a neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o calf_n of_o another_o kind_n who_o they_o discern_v by_o their_o smell_n to_o suck_v their_o milk_n but_o beat_v it_o away_o if_o it_o be_v put_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o their_o keeper_n do_v in_o such_o case_n anoint_v the_o calf_n with_o bugils_n excrement_n and_o then_o she_o will_v admit_v her_o suckling_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o will_v draw_v more_o at_o once_o than_o two_o horse_n wheresore_n they_o be_v tame_v labour_n for_o service_n and_o will_v draw_v wagon_n and_o plow_n and_o carry_v burden_n also_o but_o they_o be_v not_o very_o fit_a for_o cart_n yet_o when_o they_o do_v draw_v they_o carry_v also_o great_a burden_n or_o load_n tie_v to_o their_o back_n with_o rope_n and_o wantyghte_n at_o the_o first_o set_v forward_o they_o bend_v their_o leg_n very_o much_o but_o afterward_o crescent_n they_o go_v upright_o and_o be_v over-loden_a they_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o they_o can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o stripe_n until_o their_o load_n or_o carriage_n be_v lessen_v there_o be_v no_o great_a account_n make_v of_o their_o bellonius_fw-la hide_n although_o they_o be_v very_o thick_a solinus_n report_v that_o the_o old_a briton_n make_v boat_n of_o osier_n twig_n or_o reed_n cover_v they_o round_o with_o bugils_n skin_n and_o sail_v in_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o caraiani_n make_v they_o buckler_n and_o shield_n of_o bugils_n skin_n which_o they_o use_v in_o war_n the_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a for_o meat_n which_o cause_v baptista_n fiera_n to_o make_v this_o poem_n bubalus_n hine_v abeat_fw-la neve_fw-la intret_fw-la prandia_fw-la nostra_fw-la non_fw-la edat_fw-la hunc_fw-la quisquam_fw-la sub_fw-la juga_fw-la semper_fw-la eat_v for_o they_o engender_v melancholy_a and_o have_v no_o good_a taste_n be_v raw_a they_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o sod_a or_o roast_v they_o show_v a_o deform_a substance_n the_o milk_n of_o this_o beast_n make_v very_o hard_a cheese_n which_o taste_v like_o earth_n the_o medicine_n make_v of_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o many_o with_o the_o horn_n or_o hoof_n they_o make_v ring_n to_o wear_v bugil_n against_o the_o cramp_n and_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v but_o without_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n wear_v ring_n make_v of_o the_o horn_n or_o hoof_n of_o a_o bugil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n that_o they_o will_v natural_o fly_v off_o from_o their_o finger_n whereas_o this_o secret_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o ring_n of_o chrysolytes_n or_o smaragde_v stone_n to_o conclude_v some_o teach_v husbandman_n to_o burn_v the_o horn_n or_o dung_n of_o their_o bugil_n on_o the_o windy_a side_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o plant_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o canker_n and_o blast_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o vulgar_a bugil_n call_v bubalus_n recentiorum_fw-la who_o beginning_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unknown_a although_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n they_o be_v now_o breed_v and_o foster_v of_o the_o african_a bugil_n this_o creature_n of_o african_a bugil_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a beast_n and_o not_o of_o a_o tame_a kind_n beast_n although_o bellonius_fw-la express_v not_o so_o much_o leo_n in_o his_o description_n of_o asrick_n relate_v a_o discourse_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n call_v laut_n or_o daut_n who_o be_v less_o than_o a_o ox_n but_o of_o more_o elegant_a feature_n in_o his_o leg_n white_a horn_n and_o black_a nail_n which_o be_v so_o swift_a that_o no_o beast_n can_v outrun_v it_o except_o a_o barbary_n horse_n it_o be_v take_v most_o easy_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o the_o skin_n whereof_o they_o make_v target_n and_o shield_n which_o can_v be_v pierce_v by_o any_o weapon_n except_o gunshot_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o sell_v they_o very_o dear_a which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o bugil_n that_o bellonius_fw-la describe_v although_o it_o be_v not_o just_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o may_v vary_v in_o this_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o and_o i_o have_v a_o certain_a manuscript_n without_o the_o author_n name_n that_o affirm_v there_o be_v bugil_n in_o lybia_n in_o likeness_n resemble_v a_o hart_n and_o a_o ox_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o that_o these_o beast_n be_v never_o take_v asleep_o which_o cause_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o never_o sleep_v and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o bugil_n beyond_o the_o aâ—pes_n near_o the_o river_n rhine_n which_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o horn_n in_o the_o townhouse_n of_o argentine_n four_o roman_a cubit_n long_o which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o argentine_n be_v the_o horn_n of_o some_o vrus_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o some_o bugil_n it_o have_v hang_v there_o at_o the_o least_o two_o or_o three_o generation_n and_o by_o scrape_v it_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o horn_n although_o i_o forget_v to_o measure_v the_o compass_n thereof_o yet_o because_o antiquity_n think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v reserve_v in_o so_o honourable_a a_o place_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o strange_a beast_n i_o have_v also_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n as_o when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n do_v with_o a_o dart_n kill_v a_o wild_a bull_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orbelus_n and_o consecrate_v the_o horn_n thereof_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v fifteen_o yard_n or_o pace_n long_o for_o posterity_n to_o behold_v of_o the_o bull_n abull_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o cow_n and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o herd_n for_o which_o cause_n homâ—r_n compare_v agamemnon_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n to_o a_o bull_n reserve_v only_o for_o procreation_n and_o be_v sometime_o indifferent_o call_v a_o ox_n as_o ox_n be_v likewise_o of_o author_n take_v for_o bull_n virg._n pingue_n jolum_fw-la primis_fw-la extemplo_fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fort_n invertant_fw-la boves_fw-la the_o hebrew_n call_v he_o tor_n or_o taur_n which_o the_o chaldee_n call_v abir_n for_o a_o strong_a ox_n so_o the_o arabian_n taurus_n taur_n the_o grecian_n tauros_fw-la the_o latin_n taurus_n the_o italian_n tauro_n the_o french_a taureau_n the_o german_n ein_fw-mi stier_n ein_fw-mi vuucherstier_n das_fw-mi vucher_n ein_fw-mi mummelstier_n ein_fw-mi hogen_fw-mi and_o ein_fw-mi bollen_a the_o illyrian_n vul_n and_o junecz_n by_o all_o which_o several_a appellation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o name_n taurus_n in_o latin_a be_v not_o derive_v from_o tanouros_n the_o stretch_v out_o the_o tail_n nor_o from_o gauros_n signify_v proud_a but_o from_o the_o hebrew_n tor_n which_o signify_v great_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o grecian_n call_v all_o large_a great_a and_o violent_a thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o taurol_n and_o that_o word_n taurus_n among_o the_o latin_n have_v give_v denomination_n to_o man_n star_n mountain_n river_n tree_n ship_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o cause_v joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o this_o enigmatical_a riddle_n moechus_fw-la eram_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la lignea_fw-la membra_fw-la sequebar_fw-la taurus_n et_fw-la cilicum_fw-la mens_fw-la sum_fw-la sed_fw-la mons_fw-la sum_fw-la nomine_fw-la solo_fw-la et_fw-la vehor_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ambulo_fw-la terris_fw-la that_o be_v in_o divers_a sense_n taurus_n be_v a_o king_n pander_n the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o mountain_n in_o cilicia_n a_o bull_n a_o mountain_n in_o name_n a_o star_n or_o sign_n in_o heaven_n and_o a_o river_n upon_o the_o earth_n so_o also_o we_o read_v of_o statilius_n taurus_n and_o pomponius_n vitulus_n two_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o those_o day_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o beast_n to_o their_o child_n especial_o among_o the_o troglodytae_n and_o that_o adulterer_n which_o ravish_v europa_n be_v taurus_n the_o king_n of_o crete_n or_o as_o some_o say_v a_o king_n that_o come_v in_o a_o ship_n who_o ensign_n and_o name_n be_v the_o bull_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v jupiter_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n because_o he_o have_v so_o deflower_v ceres_n
signify_v a_o bull_n or_o ox_n bakar_n herd_n or_o a_o cow_n thor_n in_o the_o chaldee_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o schor_n and_o among_o the_o late_a writer_n you_o may_v find_v tora_n a_o masculine_a and_o torata_fw-la a_o feminine_a for_o a_o bull_n and_o a_o cow_n accustom_v to_o be_v handle_v for_o labour_n the_o grecian_n call_v they_o bous_a and_o boes_n the_o arabian_n bakar_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n distinguish_v betwixt_o tzon_n signify_v flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o bakar_n for_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o neat_a and_o meria_n be_v take_v for_o bugil_n or_o the_o great_a ox_n or_o rather_o for_o fat_a ox_n for_o the_o verb_n marah_n signify_v to_o feed_v fat_a egela_n be_v interpret_v jer._n 46._o for_o a_o young_a cow_n and_o the_o persian_n gojalai_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o latin_a vacca_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n bakar_n as_o the_o saracen_n word_n baccara_fw-la so_o in_o hebrew_n para_n be_v a_o cow_n and_o par_fw-fr a_o steer_v and_o ben_n bakar_n the_o son_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o calf_n and_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n take_v parim_n for_o ox_n in_o general_a the_o chaldee_n translate_v it_o tore_n the_o arab_n bakera_n the_o persian_n nadgacah_n or_o madagaucha_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o bue_n the_o french_a beuf_n the_o spaniard_n buey_n the_o german_n ochs_n and_o rind_n the_o illyrian_n wull_n the_o italian_n call_v a_o cow_n cow_n vacca_n at_o this_o day_n the_o grecian_n bubalis_fw-la and_o damalis_n or_o damalai_n for_o a_o cow_n which_o never_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o bull_n or_o tame_v with_o a_o yoke_n and_o agelada_n the_o french_a vache_n the_o spaniard_n vaca_n the_o german_n ku_n or_o kuhe_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o altina_fw-la ceva_n from_o which_o the_o english_a word_n cow_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v the_o latin_a word_n be_v a_o young_a heifer_n which_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o calf_n there_o be_v ox_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o differ_v in_o quantity_n nature_n and_o manner_n one_o varro_n from_o another_o and_o therefore_o do_v require_v a_o several_a tractate_n and_o first_o their_o ox_n of_o italy_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o name_n italia_n be_v first_o of_o all_o derive_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n italous_a signify_v ox_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o great_a account_n the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v hereof_o appear_v by_o notable_a example_n italy_n of_o punishment_n who_o banish_v a_o certain_a country_n man_n for_o kill_v a_o ox_n in_o his_o rage_n and_o deny_v that_o he_o eat_v thereof_o as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n likewise_o in_o italy_n their_o ox_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o for_o they_o of_o campania_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o slender_a yet_o able_a to_o manure_v the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o of_o vmbria_n be_v of_o great_a body_n yet_o white_a and_o red_a colour_a in_o hetruria_n and_o latium_n they_o be_v very_o compact_a and_o well_o set_v or_o make_v strong_a for_o labour_n but_o the_o most_o strong_a be_v those_o of_o apeunine_a although_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o eye_n very_o beautiful_a the_o egyptian_n which_o dwell_v about_o nilus_n have_v ox_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o of_o exceed_v high_a afric_n and_o great_a stature_n great_a than_o the_o ox_n of_o grecia_n yet_o so_o meek_a and_o gentle_a that_o they_o be_v easy_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o man_n the_o aonian_a ox_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n intermingle_v one_o within_o another_o have_v a_o whole_a round_a hoof_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o but_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o forehead_n the_o domestical_a or_o tame_a ox_n of_o africa_n be_v so_o small_a that_o one_o will_v take_v they_o for_o calf_n of_o two_o ox_n year_n old_a the_o african_n faith_n strabo_n which_o dwell_v betwixt_o getulia_n and_o our_o coast_n or_o country_n have_v ox_n and_o horse_n which_o have_v long_a lip_n and_o hoof_n than_o other_o and_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v term_v macrokeilateroi_n the_o armenian_a ox_n have_v two_o horn_n but_o wind_v and_o crooking_a to_o and_o fro_o like_a ivy_n which_o oxen._n cleave_v to_o oak_n which_o be_v of_o such_o exceed_a hardness_n that_o they_o will_v blunt_v any_o sword_n that_o be_v stroke_n upon_o they_o without_o receive_v any_o impression_n or_o cut_v thereby_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o only_a excellent_a breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v in_o boeâ—tia_n near_o the_o city_n tanagra_n call_v once_o poemandra_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o famous_a cattle_n the_o which_o ox_n be_v call_v coprophaga_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o will_v eat_v the_o dung_n of_o man_n so_o also_o do_v the_o ox_n of_o cyprus_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o their_o small_a gut_n the_o carician_n ox_n in_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n be_v not_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v have_v shaggy_a hait_fw-fr and_o bunch_n on_o either_o shoulder_n reach_v or_o swell_v to_o their_o neck_n but_o those_o which_o be_v either_o white_a or_o black_a be_v refuse_v for_o labour_n epirus_n yield_v also_o very_o great_a and_o large_a ox_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pyrrici_n because_o that_o epirus_n their_o first_o stock_n or_o seminary_n be_v keep_v by_o king_n pyrrhus_n howsoever_o other_o say_v that_o they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o their_o fiery_a flame_a colour_n they_o be_v also_o call_v larani_n of_o a_o village_n larinum_n or_o of_o larinus_fw-la a_o chief_a neat-herd_n of_o who_o atheneus_n make_v mention_v who_o receive_v this_o great_a breed_n of_o cattle_n of_o hercules_n when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o geryon_n who_o reign_v about_o ambracia_n and_o ampholochi_n where_o through_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o pasture_n they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o stature_n other_o call_v they_o cestrini_n i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a theodoret._n that_o they_o be_v call_v larini_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o broad_a nostril_n for_o rines_n in_o greek_a signify_v nostril_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o great_a bone_n and_o stature_n be_v because_o that_o neither_o sex_n be_v suffer_v to_o couple_v one_o with_o another_o until_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a at_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v atauri_n and_o setauri_fw-la and_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o can_v they_o live_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o epirus_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a of_o sweet_a and_o deep_a pasture_n all_o the_o ox_n in_o euloea_n be_v white_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o call_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o poet_n call_v martyr_n that_o country_n argoboeon_n if_o that_o ox_n or_o swine_n be_v transport_v or_o bring_v into_o hispaniola_n they_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o the_o ox_n have_v be_v take_v for_o elephant_n and_o their_o swine_n for_o mule_n but_o i_o take_v this_o relation_n to_o be_v hyperbolical_a there_o be_v ox_n in_o india_n which_o will_v eat_v flesh_n like_o wolf_n and_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n and_o whole_a aelianus_n hoof_n some_o also_o have_v three_o horn_n there_o be_v other_o as_o high_a as_o camel_n and_o their_o horn_n four_o foot_n broad_a there_o be_v a_o horn_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n to_o ptolemy_n the_o second_o which_o receive_v three_o amphorue_n of_o water_n amount_v the_o least_o to_o thirty_o english_a gallon_n of_o wine_n measure_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v of_o how_o great_a quantity_n be_v the_o beast_n that_o bear_v it_o the_o indian_n both_o king_n and_o people_n make_v no_o small_a reckon_n of_o these_o beast_n i_o mean_v their_o vulgar_a ox_n for_o they_o be_v most_o swift_a in_o course_n and_o will_v run_v a_o race_n as_o fast_o as_o any_o horse_n so_o that_o in_o their_o course_n you_o can_v know_v a_o ox_n from_o a_o horse_n wage_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o this_o pastime_n that_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o wagon_n and_o will_v with_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o hand_n provoke_v the_o beast_n to_o run_v more_o speedy_o and_o herein_o the_o ox_n exceed_v a_o horse_n because_o he_o will_v not_o accomplish_v his_o race_n with_o sufficient_a celerity_n except_o his_o rider_n draw_v blood_n from_o his_o side_n with_o the_o spur_n but_o the_o ox_n rider_n need_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o hand_n or_o prick_n at_o all_o upon_o he_o his_o only_a ambitious_a nature_n of_o overcome_v carry_v he_o more_o swift_o than_o all_o the_o rod_n or_o spur_n of_o the_o world_n can_v
eat_v a_o camel_n for_o although_o it_o chew_v the_o cud_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o hoof_n afric_n altogether_o cleave_v and_o beside_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o very_o naught_o heat_n the_o body_n above_o measure_n yet_o many_o time_n have_v man_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o mind_n eat_v thereof_o as_o in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fezzen_n and_o atheneus_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o whole_a camel_n roast_v for_o his_o own_o table_n at_o his_o royal_a feast_n and_o heliogabalus_n likewise_o cause_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o himself_o the_o heel_n of_o camel_n and_o the_o spur_n of_o cock_n and_o hen_n pull_v of_o alive_a and_o whole_a ostrich_n and_o camel_n say_v though_o false_o that_o god_n command_v lampridius_n the_o jew_n to_o eat_v they_o camel_n milk_n be_v wholesome_a for_o meat_n because_o it_o be_v thin_a of_o all_o other_o and_o because_o thereof_o it_o breed_v few_o obstruction_n and_o be_v good_a for_o soften_a of_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o this_o beast_n it_o be_v partly_o already_o relate_v whereby_o the_o singular_a use_n thereof_o may_v be_v collect_v yet_o there_o be_v certain_a proverb_n and_o story_n thereof_o far_a express_v their_o quality_n it_o be_v disdainful_a and_o a_o discontent_a creature_n whereupon_o it_o it_o be_v feign_a of_o the_o poet_n that_o they_o beseech_v caelius_n jupiter_n to_o give_v they_o horn_n with_o which_o petition_n he_o be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o take_v from_o they_o their_o ear_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o those_o be_v reprove_v which_o be_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o other_o thing_n they_o want_v that_o they_o deserve_v to_o lose_v the_o thing_n they_o have_v likewise_o the_o wantonness_n thereof_o appear_v by_o the_o proverb_n of_o a_o dance_a camel_n when_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o more_o than_o his_o skill_n will_v serve_v to_o discharge_v yet_o have_v not_o this_o beast_n be_v free_a from_o ignominy_n for_o when_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n have_v find_v the_o treason_n of_o arsaces_n the_o armenian_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o ride_v through_o the_o city_n upon_o a_o solinus_n camel_n to_o be_v shame_v for_o his_o offence_n although_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o camel_n lead_v through_o a_o city_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o asphaltites_n wherein_o all_o thing_n sink_v that_o come_v in_o it_o many_o camel_n and_o bull_n swim_v through_o without_o danger_n the_o arabian_n sacrifice_v a_o camel_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n because_o camel_n go_v gyraldus_n into_o strange_a country_n and_o likewise_o sacrifice_v their_o virgin_n before_o they_o be_v marry_v because_o of_o the_o chastity_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o sagarente_n with_o great_a observance_n keep_v the_o combat_n of_o camel_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o minerva_n these_o beast_n be_v hate_v of_o horse_n and_o lion_n for_o when_o xerxes_n travail_v over_o the_o river_n chidorus_n avicenna_n through_o paeonia_n and_o crestonia_n in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o lion_n descend_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o touch_v no_o creature_n therein_o except_o the_o camel_n who_o they_o destroy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o camel_n will_v live_v in_o the_o soil_n wherein_o he_o be_v breed_v fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o if_o he_o be_v translate_v into_o any_o other_o nation_n he_o fall_v into_o madness_n or_o scab_n or_o the_o gout_n and_o then_o they_o live_v not_o above_o thirty_o year_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grass_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o high_a way_n in_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n that_o kill_v camel_n when_o they_o taste_v thereof_o there_o be_v also_o medicinal_a property_n in_o camel_n for_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperament_n if_o a_o man_n infect_v with_o poison_n be_v put_v into_o the_o warm_a belly_n of_o a_o camel_n new_o slay_v it_o loosen_v the_o power_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o natural_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o fat_a take_v out_o of_o the_o bunch_n and_o perfume_a cure_v the_o hemmorhoide_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o camel_n fry_v be_v precious_a against_o the_o bloodyflix_a or_o any_o other_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o brain_n dry_v and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o falling-evill_a the_o gall_n drink_v with_o hony_n help_v the_o quinzy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o forehead_n sod_a in_o three_o cup_n of_o the_o best_a honey_n it_o cure_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o avoid_v the_o flesh_n that_o grow_v in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o camel_n tail_n be_v wind_v together_o like_o a_o string_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o left_a arm_n pliny_n affirm_v they_o will_v deliver_v one_o from_o a_o quartan_a ague_n the_o milk_n of_o camel_n new_o deliver_v of_o young_a help_v obstruction_n and_o all_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z also_o when_o one_o have_v drink_v poison_n this_o be_v a_o good_a antidote_n and_o amend_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n the_o fime_v of_o camel_n dry_v to_o dust_n marcellus_n with_o oil_n will_v crispe_v and_o curl_v the_o hair_n and_o stay_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o same_o hot_a be_v good_a against_o the_o gout_n the_o urine_n be_v most_o profitable_a for_o run_v sore_n there_o have_v be_v which_o have_v preserve_v it_o five_o year_n together_o and_o use_v against_o hardness_n of_o the_o belly_n wash_v also_o therewith_o sore_a head_n and_o it_o help_v one_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o nose_n likewise_o against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o ring-worm_n of_o the_o camel_n dromedary_n a_o camel_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n dromos_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o race_n and_o also_o a_o arabian_a name_n camel_n which_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a with_o the_o former_a bactrian_a camel_n except_o first_o in_o the_o shape_n for_o she_o have_v but_o one_o bunch_n on_o the_o back_n land_n many_o nation_n as_o the_o italian_n french_a german_n and_o spaniard_n use_v the_o word_n dromedary_n only_o without_o addition_n the_o grecian_n never_o name_v it_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o camel_n therefore_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o camel_n of_o less_o stature_n but_o much_o swift_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o run_v it_o chew_v the_o cud_n like_o a_o sheep_n and_o the_o other_o camel_n the_o history_n french_a king_n have_v send_v he_o from_o the_o great_a turk_n two_o of_o these_o white_a colour_a and_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v one_o of_o they_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n high_a want_v some_o nine_o inch_n and_o about_o six_o cubit_n in_o length_n have_v the_o upper_a lip_n cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o hare_n and_o two_o broad_a nail_n in_o his_o foot_n which_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n appear_v cleave_v but_o underneath_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o fleshy_a without_o division_n and_o round_o in_o proportion_n like_o a_o pewter_n dish_n it_o have_v also_o a_o hard_a bunch_n on_o its_o breast_n whereon_o it_o lean_v sit_v down_o and_o rise_n and_o also_o upon_o either_o knee_n one_o these_o be_v say_v to_o live_v fifty_o year_n but_o the_o aelianus_n bactriam_fw-la a_o hundred_o they_o be_v use_v for_o draw_v of_o chariot_n and_o great_a present_n for_o prince_n and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n every_o one_o carry_v two_o archer_n which_o sit_v upon_o he_o back_o to_o back_n shoot_v forth_o their_o dart_n one_o against_o the_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o other_o against_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lour_v diodorus_n they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n bear_v a_o burden_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o weight_n yea_o sometime_o two_o thousand_o bend_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o take_v up_o his_o load_n and_o rider_n which_o receive_v he_o rise_v up_o again_o with_o great_a patience_n be_v obedient_a and_o ruleable_a yet_o kick_v when_o he_o be_v angry_a which_o be_v very_o seldom_o and_o therefore_o terence_n do_v significant_o describe_v a_o good_a servant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dromo_n derive_v from_o dromas_n a_o runner_n and_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o history_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o camel_n i_o will_v here_o add_v the_o relation_n and_o memorable_a observation_n of_o johannes_n leo_n afer_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o africa_n in_o his_o own_o word_n follow_v a_o camel_n be_v a_o gentle_a and_o pleasant_a tame_a beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o africa_n especial_o in_o africa_n the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n numidia_n and_o barbary_n by_o which_o
the_o body_n and_o the_o hinder_a leg_n be_v cover_v with_o long_a and_o hard_a hair_n down_o to_o the_o pastern_a as_o i_o think_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o harm_n in_o his_o leap_v and_o the_o hoof_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v more_o strange_a for_o be_v cleave_v as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o outward_a hoof_n in_o his_o foreleg_n be_v long_o and_o great_a than_o the_o inward_a and_o contrary_a in_o the_o hinder_a and_o the_o inward_a clove_n thereof_o be_v long_o and_o great_a and_o the_o outward_a hoof_n small_a and_o short_a so_o as_o on_o either_o side_n you_o will_v think_v one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o hoof_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o hart_n both_o of_o they_o hollow_a and_o without_o sol_n whereof_o i_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o the_o pleasure_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v so_o provide_v that_o whereas_o this_o beast_n live_v among_o the_o rock_n and_o sharp_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n his_o footstep_n be_v by_o his_o hollow_a hoof_n more_o firm_a and_o stable_a because_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o stone_n and_o sharp-pointed_a rock_n enter_v into_o they_o to_o stay_v they_o up_o from_o slide_v but_o it_o be_v more_o strange_a in_o the_o female_n hoof_n for_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o top_n and_o upper_a face_n of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o pleasant_a impression_n as_o it_o be_v of_o carve_a or_o embroider_a flower_n if_o a_o man_n mark_v they_o earnest_o which_o i_o think_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o only_o for_o ornament_n and_o delight_n either_o sex_n loose_v every_o year_n their_o hoof_n and_o heart_n do_v their_o horn_n that_o nature_n may_v show_v their_o resemblance_n in_o their_o foot_n to_o a_o hart_n as_o he_o do_v in_o their_o head_n to_o a_o goat_n his_o ear_n be_v short_a like_o a_o goat_n but_o his_o eye_n genieal_n stone_n and_o tail_n like_o a_o heart_n though_o somewhat_o short_a the_o horn_n like_o a_o ram_n crooked_a and_o distinguish_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o black_a line_n all_o their_o length_n which_o be_v two_o roman_a foot_n and_o one_o finger_n and_o in_o compass_n at_o the_o root_n one_o foot_n one_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a stand_v one_o from_o another_o where_o they_o differ_v most_o not_o above_o one_o foot_n three_o palm_n one_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a the_o rugged_a circle_n go_v about_o they_o towards_o the_o top_n be_v bunchy_a and_o towards_o the_o bottom_n or_o root_n they_o be_v low_a with_o beat_a notch_n or_o impression_n they_o be_v not_o at_o the_o top_n distant_a one_o point_n from_o another_o above_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o palm_n the_o length_n breadth_n of_o their_o face_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o their_o nose_n one_o foot_n and_o three_o finger_n the_o breadth_n in_o the_o forehead_n where_o it_o be_v 〈…〉_z do_v two_o palm_n and_o one_o finger_n the_o height_n of_o this_o beast_n not_o above_o three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a except_o where_o his_o mane_n stand_v and_o the_o whole_a length_n hereof_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o finger_n it_o have_v only_a tooth_n beneath_o on_o the_o nether_a chap_n and_o those_o in_o number_n not_o above_o six_o neither_o do_v i_o observe_v any_o defect_n in_o they_o it_o chew_v the_o 〈◊〉_d like_o other_o cloven-footed_a beast_n the_o nostril_n be_v black_a from_o who_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o long_a perpendicular_a line_n it_o be_v a_o gentle_a pleasant_a &_o wanton_a beast_n beast_n in_o the_o disposition_n rather_o resemble_v a_o goat_n than_o a_o hart_n desire_v the_o steep_a and_o slippery_a place_n whereon_o it_o leap_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o do_v cast_v down_o itself_o headlong_o upon_o the_o horn_n natural_o that_o by_o they_o it_o may_v break_v the_o violence_n of_o his_o fall_n or_o leap_v and_o then_o stay_v his_o body_n upon_o the_o fore-knee_n it_o will_v run_v a_o pace_n but_o it_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o leap_v for_o by_o leap_v it_o ascend_v the_o most_o high_a mountain_n and_o rock_n the_o female_n be_v great_a than_o the_o male_n but_o not_o in_o horn_n or_o hair_n it_o eat_v grass_n oat_n cheafil_n hay_o and_o bread_n they_o bring_v forth_o twin_n every_o time_n and_o this_o we_o call_v in_o england_n a_o barbary_n deer_n thus_o far_o doctor_n cay_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o hind_n the_o male_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v in_o hebrew_n aial_n deut._n 14._o and_o the_o arabian_n do_v also_o retain_v that_o hart._n word_n in_o their_o translation_n the_o persian_n call_v he_o gevazen_a the_o septuagint_n elaphos_n the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n laphe_n pelaphe_n and_o saint_n jerom_n for_o the_o latin_n cervus_fw-la the_o chaldee_n aiclah_n the_o italian_n cervo_fw-la the_o spaniard_n ciervo_n the_o french_a cerf_n the_o german_n hirtz_n or_o she_o and_o hirsch_n the_o fleming_n heart_n the_o polonian_n gelen_n the_o illyrian_n jelii_n elii_fw-la the_o female_a 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the_o vulgar_a hart_n to_o get_v into_o ditch_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o hollow_a place_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o hound_n this_o beast_n never_o covet_v any_o secret_a place_n to_o cover_v himself_o but_o run_v still_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o dog_n who_o leave_v the_o other_o that_o hide_v themselves_o because_o they_o keep_v this_o on_o foot_n and_o so_o when_o the_o hunter_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o lurk_a heart_n they_o return_v back_o again_o be_v safe_a both_o from_o net_n and_o dog_n while_o the_o poor_a brocard_n be_v chase_v unto_o death_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o face_n and_o horn_n i_o have_v therefore_o here_o express_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n with_o his_o horn_n which_o be_v also_o call_v anamynta_n or_o a_o burgundian_n brocard_n who_o
be_v miss_v by_o his_o father_n and_o brethren_n one_o of_o they_o go_v also_o to_o seek_v he_o and_o see_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o and_o so_o seek_v find_v the_o dog_n lie_v upon_o his_o grave_n who_o howl_v pitiful_o when_o he_o see_v his_o master_n brother_n the_o young_a man_n cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v open_v and_o so_o find_v the_o wound_a corpse_n of_o his_o brother_n which_o he_o bring_v away_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v bury_v till_o the_o murderer_n can_v be_v describe_v afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o dog_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n brethren_n espy_v the_o murderer_n and_o present_o make_v force_n upon_o he_o very_o eager_o which_o the_o brethren_n suspect_v apprehend_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o examine_v he_o with_o all_o the_o policy_n they_o can_v invent_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o occasion_n why_o the_o dog_n shall_v so_o eager_o fly_v upon_o he_o at_o all_o time_n whensoever_o 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eupolis_n who_o teach_v he_o by_o many_o sign_n and_o gesture_n for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o meat_n to_o observe_v his_o servant_n ephialtes_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o steal_v money_n from_o he_o and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o wily_a dog_n observe_v the_o servant_n so_o narrow_o that_o he_o find_v he_o rob_v his_o master_n coffer_n wherefore_o he_o instant_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o tear_v he_o in_o piece_n the_o which_o dog_n afterward_o die_v for_o sorrow_n of_o his_o master_n death_n whereupon_o aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o death_n in_o aegina_n be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o mourning_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o writing_n nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n have_v one_o of_o these_o molossian_a great_a dog_n which_o he_o nourish_v very_o tender_o s._n and_o make_v it_o very_o familiar_a with_o himself_o it_o fall_v out_o on_o a_o time_n that_o this_o king_n be_v in_o dalliance_n with_o his_o wife_n ditizele_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o she_o again_o hang_v about_o the_o king_n neck_n kiss_v and_o provoke_v he_o to_o love_v with_o amorous_a gesture_n the_o dog_n think_v she_o have_v be_v offer_v dog_n some_o violence_n to_o his_o master_n the_o king_n present_o fly_v upon_o she_o and_o with_o his_o tooth_n pull_v her_o right_a shoulder_n from_o her_o body_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o amorous_a queen_n to_o die_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o her_o love_a husband_n which_o thing_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o banish_v the_o dog_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o his_o sight_n for_o sorrow_n whereof_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v but_o the_o queen_n be_v most_o noble_o bury_v at_o nicomedia_n in_o a_o golden_a sepulchre_n the_o which_o be_v open_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n michael_n son_n of_o theophilus_n and_o there_o the_o woman_n body_n be_v find_v whole_a and_o not_o putrefy_a be_v wrap_v in_o a_o golden_a vesture_n which_o take_v off_o and_o try_v in_o a_o furnace_n yield_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o pound_n of_o pure_a gold_n when_o a_o dragon_n be_v set_v upon_o orpheus_n as_o he_o be_v occupy_v in_o hawk_v by_o his_o dog_n his_o life_n be_v save_v and_o the_o dragon_n devour_v and_o when_o caelius_n one_o of_o the_o senator_n of_o placentia_n be_v sick_a be_v set_v upon_o by_o certain_a lewd_a fellow_n he_o receive_v no_o wound_n till_o his_o dog_n be_v slay_v there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n more_o strange_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o dog_n then_o that_o which_o happen_v at_o rhodes_n rhodes_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o dog_n do_v there_o discern_v betwixt_o christian_n and_o turk_n for_o towards_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v most_o eager_a furious_a and_o unappeasable_a but_o towards_o christian_n although_o unknown_a most_o easy_a peaceable_a and_o placidious_a which_o thing_n cause_v a_o certain_a poet_n to_o write_v thus_o his_o auxere_fw-la fidem_fw-la quos_fw-la nostro_fw-la fulva_fw-la sub_fw-la aere_fw-la arva_n &_o carpathii_n defendit_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_fw-la pectora_fw-la thoracum_fw-la tunica_fw-la sacrumque_fw-la profano_fw-la miratur_fw-la nutrit_fw-la que_fw-la rhodes_n custodibus_fw-la illis_fw-la it_z noctes_fw-la animosa_fw-la phalanx_n innexa_fw-la trilici_fw-la seligit_fw-la &_o blande_n exceptum_fw-la deducit_fw-la ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la there_o be_v two_o hundred_o of_o these_o dog_n which_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o garamant_n from_o banishment_n rescue_v he_o from_o all_o that_o resist_v the_o colophonian_n and_o castabalensian_n or_o caspian_a dog_n fight_v in_o all_o copulation_n their_o battle_n so_o likewise_o the_o cimbrian_a hyrcanian_a and_o magnesian_a dog_n these_o also_o the_o spaniard_n use_v in_o india_n to_o hunt_v out_o the_o naked_a people_n fall_v upon_o they_o as_o fierce_o as_o ever_o they_o will_v upon_o boar_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n be_v point_v unto_o by_o their_o leader_n finger_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v it_o that_o vaschus_fw-la the_o spaniard_n cause_v pae_n 〈…〉_z a_o indian_a lord_n and_o three_o other_o his_o wicked_a companion_n to_o be_v cast_v unto_o dog_n for_o their_o unnatural_a lust_n but_o the_o inhabitunt_n of_o caramair_n and_o carib_n do_v drive_v astay_o the_o dog_n for_o through_o their_o admirable_a activity_n in_o cast_v dart_n they_o pierce_v the_o dog_n ere_o ever_o they_o come_v near_o they_o with_o poison_a arrow_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o great_a warlike_a defensive_a dog_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v the_o shepherd_n dog_n call_v by_o virgil_n pecuarius_n canis_n and_o this_o can_v dog_n proper_o be_v term_v a_o dumb_a keeper_n for_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o will_v more_o stir_v bark_n and_o move_v noise_n than_o one_o of_o these_o against_o thief_n or_o wild_a beast_n they_o be_v also_o use_v by_o herdsman_n swineherd_n and_o goatheard_n to_o drive_v away_o all_o annoyance_n
from_o their_o cattle_n and_o also_o to_o guide_v &_o govern_v they_o in_o execute_v their_o master_n pleasure_n upon_o sign_n give_v they_o to_o which_o of_o the_o straggle_a beast_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v force_n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o this_o dog_n be_v so_o large_a or_o nimble_a as_o be_v the_o greyhound_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o deer_n and_o hare_n but_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v strong_a quick_a ready_a and_o understanding_n both_o for_o brawl_a and_o fight_v so_o as_o he_o may_v fear_v away_o and_o also_o follow_v if_o need_v be_v the_o raven_a wolf_n and_o take_v away_o the_o prey_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n wherefore_o a_o square_a proportion_n of_o body_n be_v requisite_a in_o these_o beast_n and_o a_o tolerable_a lightness_n of_o foot_n such_o as_o be_v the_o village_n dog_n use_v only_o to_o keep_v house_n and_o hereof_o also_o they_o be_v the_o best_a who_o columella_n have_v the_o great_a or_o loud_a bark_v voice_n and_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o leap_v 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knot_n and_o gin_n then_o one_o of_o they_o thrust_v his_o poison_a sting_a head_n into_o his_o nostril_n and_o so_o stop_v up_o his_o breath_n the_o other_o prick_n and_o gore_v his_o tender_a belly-part_n some_o again_o meet_v he_o and_o fly_v upon_o his_o eye_n and_o pull_v they_o forth_o so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o he_o must_v yield_v to_o their_o rage_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o they_o kill_v they_o in_o his_o death_n by_o his_o fall_n who_o he_o can_v not_o resist_v or_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o elephant_n go_v together_o by_o flock_n and_o herd_n the_o subtle_a dragon_n let_v the_o foremost_a pass_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o hindmost_a that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n also_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o 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excellent_a great_a and_o swift_a horse_n who_o hoof_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o need_v no_o iron_n shoe_n although_o they_o travel_v over_o rock_n and_o mountain_n the_o arabian_n also_o have_v such_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n they_o have_v no_o breed_n of_o horse_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o country_n which_o do_v not_o only_o burn_v up_o all_o pasture_n but_o also_o cause_n horse_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o strangury_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o do_v buy_v horse_n very_o dear_a use_v in_o stead_n of_o hay_n the_o stalk_n of_o pease_n dry_v and_o cut_v asunder_o and_o millet_n seed_n in_o stead_n of_o oat_n wherewithal_o they_o grow_v exceed_o fat_a and_o the_o love_n of_o that_o people_n be_v so_o great_a to_o horse_n that_o they_o give_v for_o a_o horse_n furnish_v nine_o bondslave_n or_o if_o it_o please_v they_o well_o fourteen_o but_o when_o they_o have_v buy_v their_o horse_n they_o send_v for_o witch_n and_o observe_v therein_o this_o ceremony_n they_o make_v a_o burn_a fire_n with_o stick_n put_v therein_o certain_a fume_a herb_n afterward_o they_o take_v the_o horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n and_o set_v he_o over_o the_o smoke_a fire_n anoint_v he_o with_o a_o very_a thin_a ointment_n mutter_v secret_o certain_a charm_n and_o afterward_o hang_v other_o charm_n about_o their_o neck_n in_o a_o red_a skin_n shut_v they_o up_o close_o for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o then_o do_v they_o bring_v they_o forth_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v more_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n the_o love_n and_o knowledge_n of_o horse_n to_o man_n and_o to_o this_o discourse_n of_o horse_n belong_v their_o nature_n either_o of_o love_v or_o kill_v man_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o alexander_n horse_n before_o speak_v of_o call_v bucephalus_n be_v sufficent_o say_v except_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v naked_a and_o without_o furniture_n he_o will_v suffer_v any_o 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not_o once_o stay_v his_o course_n till_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o master_n the_o king_n safe_a out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o set_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o die_v as_o it_o be_v comfort_v himself_o with_o this_o service_n that_o by_o his_o own_o death_n he_o have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o gillius_fw-la king_n for_o which_o cause_n after_o alexander_n have_v get_v victory_n in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o his_o horse_n die_v he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o bucephalon_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o when_o licinius_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v have_v his_o horse_n to_o tear_v in_o piece_n his_o textor_n daughter_n because_o she_o be_v a_o christian_a he_o himself_o be_v by_o one_o of_o they_o bite_v to_o death_n neocles_n the_o son_n of_o themistocles_n perish_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o horse_n neither_o herein_o only_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o horse_n terrible_a because_o also_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o tear_v man_n in_o piece_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o busiris_n and_o diomedes_n do_v feed_v their_o horse_n with_o man_n flesh_n and_o therefore_o hercules_n take_v the_o like_a revenge_n of_o diomedes_n for_o he_o give_v he_o to_o his_o horse_n to_o be_v eat_v of_o diomedes_n be_v these_o verse_n make_v ut_fw-la qui_fw-la terribiles_fw-la pro_fw-la gramen_fw-la habentibus_fw-la herb_n be_v impius_fw-la humano_fw-la viscere_fw-la pavit_fw-la equos_fw-la the_o like_a also_o be_v report_v of_o glaucus_n the_o son_n of_o sisyphus_n who_o feed_v horse_n with_o man_n flesh_n at_o poâ—nia_n a_o city_n of_o boeotia_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o can_v make_v no_o more_o provision_n for_o they_o they_o devour_v their_o master_n whereof_o virgil_n write_v thus_o et_fw-la mentem_fw-la venus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dedit_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la glauci_n pitniades_n malis_fw-la membra_fw-la absumpsere_fw-la quadrigae_fw-la but_o this_o be_v think_v a_o fiction_n to_o express_v they_o which_o by_o feed_v and_o keep_v of_o horse_n consume_v their_o wealth_n and_o substance_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o horse_n of_o several_a kind_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o horse_n which_o require_v a_o particular_a tractate_n by_o themselves_o and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o martial_a or_o great_a warlike_a horse_n which_o for_o profit_v the_o poet_n couple_v with_o sheep_n laniferae_fw-la pecudes_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la bellica_fw-la proles_fw-la the_o part_n of_o this_o horse_n be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o stallion_n the_o residue_n may_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o xenophon_n and_o oppianus_n he_o must_v be_v of_o a_o singular_a courage_n and_o docibility_n without_o maim_n fear_n or_o other_o such_o infirmity_n he_o must_v be_v able_a to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o steep_a hill_n to_o leap_v and_o bite_v and_o fight_v in_o battle_n but_o with_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o rider_n for_o by_o these_o be_v both_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n and_o mind_n discover_v and_o above_o all_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v never_o refuse_v to_o labour_v though_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v wherefore_o the_o rider_n must_v first_o look_v to_o the_o institution_n and_o first_o instruction_n of_o his_o horse_n for_o knowledge_n in_o martial_a affair_n be_v not_o natural_a in_o man_n or_o horse_n and_o therefore_o except_o information_n and_o practice_n adorn_v nature_n it_o can_v be_v but_o either_o by_o fear_n or_o heady_a stubborness_n they_o will_v overthrow_v themselves_o and_o their_o rider_n first_o of_o all_o they_o must_v not_o be_v gelding_n because_o they_o be_v fearful_a but_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o will_v rejoice_v and_o gather_v stomach_n at_o the_o voice_n of_o music_n or_o trumpet_n and_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o armour_n they_o must_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o other_o horse_n and_o refuse_v to_o combat_v but_o he_o able_a to_o leap_v high_a and_o far_o and_o rush_v into_o the_o battle_n fight_v as_o be_v say_v with_o heel_n and_o mouth_n the_o principal_a thing_n which_o he_o must_v learn_v be_v these_o first_o to_o have_v a_o lofty_a and_o flexible_a neck_n and_o also_o xenophon_n to_o be_v free_a not_o need_v the_o spur_n for_o if_o he_o be_v sluggish_a and_o need_v often_o agitation_n to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rider_n or_o else_o if_o he_o be_v full_a of_o stomach_n and_o sullen_a so_o as_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o flattery_n and_o fair_a speech_n he_o much_o trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o rider_n but_o if_o he_o run_v into_o the_o battle_n with_o the_o same_o outward_a aspect_n of_o body_n as_o he_o do_v unto_o a_o flock_n or_o company_n of_o mare_n with_o loud_a voice_n high_a neck_n willing_a mind_n and_o great_a force_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v both_o terrible_a to_o look_v upon_o and_o valiant_o puissant_a in_o his_o combat_n wherefore_o the_o rider_n must_v so_o carry_v his_o hand_n as_o the_o rain_n may_v draw_v in_o the_o horse_n neck_n and_o not_o so_o easy_o as_o in_o a_o common_a travel_a gelding_n but_o rather_o sharp_o to_o his_o grievance_n a_o little_a by_o which_o he_o will_v be_v teach_v as_o it_o be_v by_o sign_n and_o token_n to_o fight_v stand_v still_o or_o run_v away_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o institution_n may_v be_v this_o after_o the_o dress_n and_o surnish_n of_o your_o horse_n as_o horse_n aforesaid_a and_o likewise_o the_o back_n first_o of_o all_o move_n stir_v or_o walk_v your_o horse_n gentle_o until_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o carriage_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o afterward_o accustom_v he_o to_o great_a and_o speedy_a pace_n or_o exercise_n use_v he_o also_o to_o run_v long_a raze_n and_o also_o by_o draw_v in_o your_o hand_n to_o stay_v or_o
up_o that_o milk_n spill_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n drink_v up_o the_o residue_n and_o beside_o he_o no_o body_n that_o day_n except_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lineage_n or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o horiach_n for_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n have_v liberty_n to_o taste_v thereof_o that_o day_n because_o of_o a_o battle_n which_o once_o they_o obtain_v for_o the_o great_a cam._n the_o property_n of_o this_o milk_n be_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o because_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o have_v no_o fat_a in_o it_o therefore_o it_o easy_o descend_v and_o do_v not_o curdle_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o scythian_n can_v keep_v it_o twelve_o day_n together_o therewithal_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v satisfy_v for_o the_o natural_a discourse_n of_o horse_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o moral_a the_o moral_a discourse_n of_o horse_n concern_v fiction_n picture_n and_o other_o devise_n and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o moral_a dignity_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o celestial_a constellation_n call_v hippos_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o aratus_n thus_o translate_v huic_fw-la equus_n ille_fw-la jubam_fw-la quatiens_fw-la fulgore_fw-la micanti_fw-la summum_fw-la contingit_fw-la caput_fw-la alvo_fw-la stellaque_fw-la jungens_fw-la una_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v this_o star_n pegasus_n and_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o medusa_n who_o with_o strike_v his_o foot_n upon_o a_o rock_n in_o helicon_n a_o mountain_n of_o boeotia_n open_v a_o fountain_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v hippocrene_n other_o tell_v the_o tale_n in_o this_o sort_n at_o what_o time_n bellerophon_n come_v to_o praetus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o abas_n the_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n antia_n the_o king_n wife_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o her_o guest_n and_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o he_o promise_v he_o half_a her_o husband_n kingdom_n if_o he_o will_v lie_v with_o she_o but_o he_o like_o a_o honest_a man_n abhor_v so_o foul_a a_o fact_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accomplish_v the_o desire_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o lustful_a queen_n whereupon_o she_o be_v afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v disclose_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n prevent_v he_o by_o her_o own_o complaint_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o accusation_n because_o he_o love_v bellerophon_n well_o will_v not_o give_v punishment_n himself_o but_o send_v he_o to_o schenobeus_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n antia_n that_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o daughter_n chastity_n may_v take_v revenge_n upon_o he_o who_o present_o cast_v he_o to_o chimaera_n which_o at_o that_o time_n depopulate_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o lycia_n but_o bellerophon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o horse_n pegasus_n do_v both_o overcome_v and_o avoid_v the_o monster_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o truth_n upon_o the_o earth_n determine_v to_o forsake_v the_o world_n and_o fly_v to_o heaven_n who_o come_v near_o to_o heaven_n cast_v down_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o earth_n tremble_v to_o see_v how_o far_o he_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o and_o so_o his_o heart_n faint_v for_o fear_n fall_v down_o backward_o and_o perish_v but_o his_o horse_n keep_v on_o his_o flight_n to_o heaven_n and_o be_v there_o place_v among_o the_o star_n by_o jupiter_n euripedes_n tell_v the_o tale_n otherwise_o for_o he_o say_v that_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n have_v a_o daughter_n nourish_v in_o the_o mountain_n pelius_n which_o be_v call_v theas_n and_o afterward_o hip_n because_o of_o her_o exceed_a hunt_v on_o horseback_n she_o be_v persuade_v by_o aeolus_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n a_o nephew_n of_o jupiter_n to_o let_v he_o lie_v with_o she_o whereupon_o she_o conceive_v with_o child_n and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o her_o deliverance_n come_v she_o flee_v from_o her_o father_n into_o the_o wood_n for_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o her_o virginity_n shall_v be_v know_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o follow_v she_o to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o daughter_n departure_n whereupon_o she_o desire_v of_o the_o god_n that_o her_o father_n may_v not_o see_v she_o in_o travel_n her_o prayer_n be_v grant_v and_o she_o after_o her_o delivery_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mare_n and_o place_v among_o the_o star_n other_o say_v that_o she_o be_v a_o prophetess_n and_o because_o she_o reveal_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o god_n be_v therefore_o metamorphoze_v in_o that_o shape_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a other_o say_v that_o because_o she_o give_v over_o to_o worship_n diana_n she_o lose_v she_o first_o presence_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o first_o tale_n of_o bellerophon_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o chimaera_n grow_v proud_a for_o his_o valour_n attempt_v to_o fly_v to_o heaven_n but_o jupiter_n trouble_v his_o horse_n with_o a_o fury_n and_o so_o he_o shake_v off_o his_o rider_n who_o perish_v in_o the_o field_n alecus_n apo_fw-it tese_fw-it alese_fw-mi because_o of_o his_o error_n and_o pegasus_n be_v place_v in_o heaven_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o poetical_a horse_n albertus_n magnus_n and_o some_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n breed_v in_o ethiopia_n have_v the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o horn_a and_o wing_n much_o great_a than_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o eagle_n which_o he_o do_v not_o lift_v up_o into_o the_o air_n like_o a_o bird_n but_o only_o stretch_v they_o out_o when_o he_o run_v whereby_o his_o only_a presence_n be_v terrible_a to_o all_o creature_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v enemy_n but_o especial_o to_o men._n but_o for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o although_o pliny_n and_o some_o other_o seem_v to_o affirm_v as_o much_o yet_o will_v i_o set_v down_o nothing_o for_o truth_n and_o certainty_n because_o as_o the_o poet_n call_v every_o swift_a horse_n volucres_fw-la and_o alipedes_fw-la so_o the_o error_n of_o that_o figure_n have_v rather_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o new_a monster_n pegasus_n than_o any_o other_o reasonable_a allegory_n likewise_o i_o know_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o poet_n shall_v fain_o that_o ceres_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mare_n and_o hide_v herself_o in_o the_o herd_n of_o oncius_n neptune_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o follow_v she_o to_o those_o field_n and_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v deceive_v turn_v himself_o also_o into_o a_o horse_n and_o so_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o whereat_o ceres_n be_v grievous_o offend_v and_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a fury_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v call_v erinnys_n yet_o afterward_o she_o wash_v herself_o in_o the_o river_n ladon_n lay_v aside_o all_o her_o rage_n and_o fury_n at_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n she_o bring_v forth_o ation_n and_o the_o arcodians_n also_o have_v a_o certain_a den_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o great_a remembrance_n of_o this_o ravishment_n of_o ceres_n sit_v in_o a_o den_n wherein_o they_o say_v she_o hide_v herself_o from_o all_o creature_n and_o whereunto_o they_o offer_v divine_a worship_n they_o picture_n she_o in_o a_o colt_n skin_n sit_v like_o a_o woman_n in_o all_o part_n with_o a_o long_a garment_n down_o to_o her_o ankle_n but_o the_o head_n of_o a_o horse_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o many_o dragon_n and_o other_o such_o wild_a beast_n hold_v in_o one_o of_o her_o hand_n a_o dolphin_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o dove_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v not_o uneasy_a for_o every_o man_n to_o know_v &_o conceive_v their_o meaning_n that_o plenty_n of_o food_n signify_v by_o ceres_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v man_n fowl_n beast_n and_o fish_n but_o also_o the_o immoderate_a use_n thereof_o draw_v man_n to_o inordinate_a lust_n and_o concupiscence_n and_o that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v more_o rather_o to_o be_v account_v beast_n then_o men._n diana_n also_o among_o the_o arcadian_n be_v call_v eurippa_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o those_o mare_n which_o ulysses_n have_v lose_v which_o ulysses_n erect_v a_o statue_n for_o neptune_n the_o great_a rider_n and_o they_o say_v that_o hippolytus_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o horse_n through_o the_o love_n of_o diana_n and_o skill_n of_o aesculapius_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o certain_a herb_n he_o be_v restore_v unto_o life_n again_o whereupon_o jupiter_n be_v sore_o vex_v and_o angry_a with_o aesculapius_n for_o such_o a_o invention_n delude_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o god_n kill_v he_o with_o lightning_n and_o thrust_v he_o down_o into_o hell_n because_o no_o wretched_a man_n will_v fear_v death_n if_o such_o devise_n may_v take_v place_n which_o fact_n virgil_n describe_v in_o these_o verse_n at_o trivia_n hippolytum_n secret_a be_v alma_fw-la recondit_fw-la sedibus_fw-la &_o
most_o good_a so_o that_o he_o go_v in_o a_o dry_a warm_a ground_n for_o by_o feed_v always_o downward_o he_o shall_v purge_v his_o head_n the_o better_a as_o russius_n say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o glander_n and_o mourn_v of_o the_o chine_n now_o we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o strangullion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n though_o not_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n perhaps_o of_o our_o english_a farriar_n of_o the_o strangullion_n or_o squinancy_n the_o strangullion_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n anginae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o physician_n be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n cynanche_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a as_o strangle_v whereof_o this_o name_n strangullion_n as_o i_o think_v be_v derive_v for_o this_o disease_n do_v strangle_v every_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o therefore_o be_v number_v among_o the_o perilous_a and_o sharp_a disease_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n morbi_fw-la acuti_fw-la of_o which_o strangle_v the_o physician_n in_o man_n body_n make_v four_o difference_n the_o first_o and_o worst_a be_v when_o no_o part_n within_o the_o mouth_n nor_o without_o appear_v manifest_o to_o be_v inflame_v and_o yet_o the_o patient_a be_v in_o great_a peril_n of_o strangle_v the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n only_o be_v inflame_v the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v both_o inflame_v the_o four_o be_v when_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v inflame_v or_o the_o inward_a joint_n thereof_o so_o loosen_v as_o they_o straiten_v thereby_o both_o the_o throat_n or_o weasand_n or_o windpipe_n for_o short_a breath_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o the_o four_o kind_n before_o recite_v and_o they_o proceed_v all_o of_o one_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o some_o choleric_a or_o bloody_a fluxion_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o throat_n vein_n into_o those_o part_n and_o there_o breed_v some_o hot_a inflammation_n but_o now_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o disease_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o absyrtus_n hierocles_n vegetius_n and_o other_o do_v say_v absyrtus_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n a_o certain_a farriar_n or_o horseleech_n call_v aâ—storicus_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o horse_n have_v the_o strangullion_n it_o quick_o kill_v he_o the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v these_o his_o temple_n will_v be_v hollow_a his_o tongue_n will_v swell_v and_o hang_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n his_o eye_n also_o will_v be_v swell_v and_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o throat_n stop_v so_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v all_o these_o sign_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o hiâ—rocles_n moreover_o vegetius_n render_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disease_n affirm_v that_o it_o proceed_v of_o abundance_n of_o subtle_a blood_n which_o after_o long_a travel_n will_v inflame_v the_o inward_a or_o outward_a muscle_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o weasand_n or_o such_o affluence_n of_o blood_n may_v come_v by_o use_n of_o hot_a meat_n after_o great_a travel_n be_v so_o alterative_a as_o they_o cause_v those_o part_n to_o swell_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o horse_n can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v nor_o draw_v his_o breath_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o vegeâ—ius_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o bathe_v his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n in_o hot_a water_n and_o then_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n that_o do_v give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o old_a oil_n two_o pound_n of_o old_a wine_n a_o quart_n nine_o fig_n and_o nine_o leek_n head_n well_o stamp_v and_o bray_v together_o and_o after_o you_o have_v boil_v these_o a_o while_n before_o you_o strain_v they_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a nitrum_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la and_o give_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o this_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n absyrtus_n and_o hierocles_n will_v have_v you_o to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o also_o to_o pour_v wine_n and_o oil_n into_o his_o nostril_n and_o also_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v this_o decoction_n of_o fig_n and_o nitrum_fw-la sod_v together_o or_o else_o to_o anoint_v his_o throat_n within_o with_o nitre_n oil_n and_o honey_n or_o else_o with_o honey_n and_o hog_n dung_n mingle_v together_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o galên_n his_o medicine_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o man_n for_o he_o say_v that_o honey_n mingle_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o hog_n dung_n that_o be_v white_a and_o swallow_v down_o do_v remedy_n the_o squinancy_n present_o absyrtus_n also_o praise_v the_o ointment_n make_v of_o bdellium_n and_o when_o the_o inflammation_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o decrease_v he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v the_o horse_n by_o give_v he_o wild_a cucumber_n and_o nitre_n to_o drink_v let_v his_o meat_n be_v grass_n if_o it_o may_v be_v get_v or_o else_o wet_a hay_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o nitre_n let_v his_o drink_n also_o be_v lukewarm_a water_n with_o some_o barley_n meal_n in_o it_o of_o the_o cough_n of_o cough_n some_o be_v outward_a and_o some_o be_v inward_a those_o be_v outward_a which_o do_v come_v of_o outward_a cause_n as_o by_o eat_v a_o feather_n or_o by_o eat_v dusty_a or_o sharp_a straw_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o tickle_v his_o throat_n cause_v he_o to_o cough_v you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o by_o wag_v and_o wry_v his_o head_n in_o his_o cough_n and_o by_o stamp_v sometime_o with_o his_o foot_n labour_v to_o get_v out_o the_o thing_n that_o grieve_v he_o and_o can_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v a_o willow_n wand_n roll_v throughout_o with_o a_o fine_a linen_n clout_n and_o then_o anoint_v it_o all_o over_o with_o honey_n and_o thrust_v it_o down_o his_o throat_n draw_v your_o hand_n to_o and_o fro_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v either_o drive_v down_o the_o thing_n that_o grieve_v he_o or_o else_o bring_v it_o up_o and_o do_v this_o twice_o or_o thrice_o anoint_v every_o time_n the_o stick_n with_o fresh_a hony_n of_o the_o inward_a and_o wet_a cough_n of_o inward_a cough_n some_o be_v wet_a and_o some_o be_v dry_a the_o wet_a cough_n be_v that_o come_v of_o cold_a take_v after_o some_o great_a heat_n give_v to_o the_o horse_n dissolve_v humour_n which_o be_v afterward_o congeal_v do_v cause_n obstruction_n and_o stop_n in_o the_o lung_n and_o i_o call_v it_o the_o wet_a cough_n because_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o cough_n will_v void_a moist_a matter_n at_o his_o mouth_n after_o that_o it_o be_v once_o break_a the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v be_v heavy_a and_o his_o eye_n will_v run_v with_o water_n and_o he_o will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o when_o he_o cough_v he_o thrust_v out_o his_o head_n and_o reach_v with_o great_a pain_n at_o the_o first_o as_o though_o he_o have_v a_o dry_a cough_n until_o the_o fleam_n be_v break_v and_o then_o he_o will_v cough_v more_o hollow_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o amendment_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o martin_n experience_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o fleam_n may_v break_v the_o soon_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v he_o warm_v by_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o double_a cloth_n and_o by_o litter_v he_o up_o to_o the_o belly_n with_o fresh_a straw_n and_o then_o to_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o barley_n one_o peck_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o two_o or_o three_o gallon_n of_o fair_a water_n until_o the_o barley_n begin_v to_o burst_v and_o boil_v therewith_o of_o bruise_a liquorice_n of_o anise_v seed_n or_o raisin_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o to_o that_o liquor_n put_v of_o honey_n a_o pint_n and_o a_o quartern_a of_o sugarcandy_n and_o keep_v it_o close_o in_o a_o pot_n to_o serve_v the_o horse_n therewith_o four_o several_a morning_n and_o cast_v not_o away_o the_o sodden_a barley_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o straining_n but_o make_v it_o hot_a every_o day_n to_o perfume_v the_o horse_n withal_o be_v put_v in_o a_o bag_n and_o â—ied_v to_o his_o head_n and_o if_o the_o horse_n will_v eat_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v do_v he_o the_o more_o good_a and_o this_o perfume_a in_o winter_n season_n will_v be_v use_v about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o some_o height_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o horse_n may_v be_v walk_v abroad_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v to_o exercise_v he_o moderate_o and_o until_o his_o cough_n wear_v away_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v he_o warm_a water_n with_o a_o little_a ground_n malt_n and_o as_o his_o cough_n break_v more_o and_o more_o so_o let_v his_o 〈◊〉_d every_o day_n be_v less_o warm_v than_o other_o of_o the_o dry_a cough_n this_o seem_v
of_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v the_o dust_n of_o a_o horse_n hoof_n anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o water_n do_v drive_v away_o impollume_n pliny_n and_o little_a bunch_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o flesh_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o beâ—_n and_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o ass_n anoint_v with_o oil_n water_n and_o hot_a urine_n do_v utter_o expel_v all_o wen_n and_o kernel_n which_o do_v rise_v in_o the_o neck_n armhole_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o genital_a of_o a_o geld_a horse_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o little_a hot_a broth_n to_o drink_v unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v by_o pliny_n account_v a_o excellent_a and_o approve_a remedy_n for_o the_o second_o of_o a_o woman_n the_o soam_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o the_o dust_n of_o a_o horse_n hoof_n dry_v be_v very_o good_a to_o drive_v away_o shamefacedness_n be_v anoint_v with_o a_o certain_a titulation_n the_o scrape_n of_o the_o marcellus_n horse_n hoof_n be_v put_v in_o wine_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o horse_n nostris_fw-la do_v great_o provoke_v his_o urine_n the_o ash_n also_o of_o a_o horse_n hoof_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n do_v great_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o colic_n or_o stone_n as_o also_o by_o a_o perfume_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o hoof_n of_o horse_n be_v dry_v a_o child_n which_o be_v still_o bear_v be_v cast_v out_o the_o milk_n of_o mare_n be_v of_o such_o a_o excellent_a virtue_n that_o it_o do_v quite_o expel_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o sâ—ahare_n and_o all_o other_o poison_n whatsoever_o drink_v also_o mingle_v with_o mare_n milk_n do_v make_v the_o body_n loose_a and_o laxable_a it_o be_v also_o count_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n 〈◊〉_d drink_n the_o stone_n of_o a_o boar_n out_o of_o a_o mare_n milk_n or_o water_n if_o there_o be_v any_o filth_n or_o m_o 〈…〉_z 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mare_n milk_n be_v daily_o anoint_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n do_v without_o any_o pain_n or_o punishment_n take_v away_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v new_o make_v cheese_n make_v of_o mare_n milk_n do_v repress_v and_o take_v away_o all_o wring_n or_o ache_n in_o the_o belly_n whatsoever_o if_o you_o â—â—dint_n a_o co_z 〈…〉_z wâ—th_v the_o foam_n of_o a_o horse_n wherewith_o 〈◊〉_d young_a man_n or_o youth_n do_v use_v to_o comb_v his_o head_n it_o be_v of_o 〈…〉_z as_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n hither_o to_o increase_v or_o any_o whit_n to_o appear_v the_o 〈…〉_z a_o horse_n be_v also_o very_o much_o commend_v for_o they_o which_o have_v either_o pain_n or_o difficulty_n of_o hear_v in_o their_o ear_n or_o else_o the_o dust_n of_o horse_n dung_n be_v new_o make_v and_o dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n the_o grief_n or_o soreness_n of_o a_o man_n mouth_n or_o throat_n be_v wash_v or_o anoint_v with_o the_o foam_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o 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warm_a and_o so_o clap_v and_o put_v to_o a_o green_a wound_n do_v very_o easy_o and_o speedy_o staunch_v the_o bleed_n if_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v cut_v and_o the_o blood_n do_v issue_n out_o in_o too_o much_o abundance_n apply_v the_o dung_n of_o the_o same_o horse_n unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o vein_n be_v cut_v and_o the_o bleed_a will_v present_o cease_v wherefore_o the_o poet_n do_v very_o well_o express_v it_o iâ—_n these_o russius_n verse_n follow_v pelagonius_n sive_fw-la fimus_fw-la manni_fw-la cum_fw-la testis_fw-la uritur_fw-la ovi_fw-la et_fw-la reprimit_fw-la fluâ—dos_fw-la miro_fw-la 〈…〉_z the_o same_o
come_v gape_v at_o he_o to_o devour_v he_o have_v wrap_v his_o arm_n in_o his_o linen_n garment_n hold_v he_o fast_o by_o the_o tongue_n until_o he_o stop_v his_o breath_n and_o slay_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v ever_o afterward_o the_o more_o love_v and_o honour_v of_o alexander_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o treasure_n in_o like_a sort_n i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o handle_v this_o lion_n and_o to_o look_v into_o he_o both_o dead_a and_o alive_a for_o the_o express_v of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o nature_n as_o i_o can_v probable_o gather_v out_o of_o any_o good_a writer_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o his_o several_a name_n almost_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n do_v follow_v the_o greek_n in_o the_o nomination_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o they_o call_v he_o leon_n the_o latin_n leo_n the_o lion_n italian_n leone_n the_o french_a and_o english_a lion_z the_o german_n and_o illyrian_n lew_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_a name_n leon_n be_v take_v â—ara_n to_o leussein_fw-fr from_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o sight_n or_o from_o laoo_o signify_v to_o see_v and_o alaos_n signify_v blind_a for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o lion_n that_o have_v such_o a_o admirable_a eyesight_n the_o lioness_n call_v in_o greek_a leaena_n which_o word_n the_o latin_n follow_v from_o whence_o also_o they_o derive_v lea_n for_o a_o lioness_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o lucretius_n irritata_fw-la leae_fw-la jaciebant_fw-la corpora_fw-la saltu_fw-la the_o hebrew_n have_v for_o this_o beast_n male_a and_o female_a and_o their_o young_a one_o divers_a name_n and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o male_a lion_n in_o deut_n 33._o they_o have_v ariosto_n and_o atieh_n where_o the_o chaldaean_n translate_v it_o ariavan_n the_o arabian_n asad_n the_o persian_n gehad_n and_o plural_o in_o hebrew_a araiius_n araâ—ot_n araâ—th_o as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o zeph._n araoth_o scbojanim_fw-la roar_v lion_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v ariel_n signify_v valiant_a and_o strong_a to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o isai_n 20._o ezek._n 43._o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o alcar_fw-la of_o burnt-offering_n because_o the_o fire_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heayen_fw-mi do_v continual_o lie_v upon_o that_o altar_n like_o a_o lion_n in_o his_o den_n or_o else_o because_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v like_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o lion_n the_o assyrian_n call_v a_o lioness_n arioth_n the_o hebrew_n also_o call_v the_o male_a lion_n lâ—bi_n and_o the_o female_a lebia_n and_o they_o distinguish_v ariosto_n and_o labi_fw-la make_v ariosto_n to_o signify_v a_o little_a lion_n and_o labi_fw-la a_o great_a one_o and_o in_o num._n 23._o in_o this_o verse_n contain_v one_o of_o god_n promise_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n behold_v my_o people_n shall_v arise_v like_o labi_fw-la and_o be_v lift_v up_o like_o ariosto_n there_o the_o caldee_n translation_n render_v labi_fw-la leta_fw-la the_o arabian_a jebu_n the_o persian_n seher_n and_o munster_n say_v that_o labi_fw-la be_v a_o old_a lion_n in_o job_n 38_o lebaim_n signify_v lion_n and_o in_o psal_n 57_o lebaâ—â—_n signify_v lioness_n in_o the_o prophet_n nahum_n the_o 2._o leisch_n be_v by_o the_o hebrew_n translate_v a_o lion_n and_o the_o same_o word_n isa_n the_o 30._o be_v by_o the_o caldee_n translate_v a_o lion_n whelp_n and_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n of_o the_o prophet_n nihum_n you_o shall_v find_v arieb_v for_o a_o lion_n for_o a_o lioness_n cephirim_n for_o little_a lion_n 〈◊〉_d and_o gur_z for_o a_o lion_n whelp_n all_o contain_v under_o one_o period_n the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v a_o lion_n at_o this_o day_n sebey_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o kind_n of_o lion_n and_o those_o be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n two_o lion_n the_o first_o of_o a_o less_o and_o well_o compact_a body_n which_o have_v curl_a mane_n be_v therefore_o call_v acro-leonies_a and_o this_o be_v more_o sluggish_a and_o fearful_a than_o the_o other_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lion_n have_v a_o long_a body_n and_o a_o deep_a loose_n hang_v mane_n these_o be_v more_o noble_a generous_a and_o courageous_a against_o all_o kind_n of_o wound_n and_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o mane_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o all_o the_o male_a lion_n be_v mane_v but_o the_o female_n be_v not_o so_o neither_o the_o leopard_n which_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o adultery_n of_o the_o lioness_n for_o from_o the_o lion_n there_o be_v many_o beast_n which_o receive_v procreation_n as_o the_o leopard_n or_o panther_n there_o be_v a_o beast_n call_v leontophonus_fw-la a_o little_a creature_n in_o syria_n and_o be_v breed_v no_o where_o else_o but_o where_o lion_n be_v generate_v of_o who_o flesh_n if_o the_o lion_n taste_n he_o lose_v that_o princely_a power_n which_o bear_v rule_n among_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o present_o die_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o which_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o hesychius_n kill_v lion_n take_v the_o body_n of_o this_o leontophonus_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v english_v lion-quell_a and_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n afterward_o cast_v those_o ash_n upon_o flesh_n whereof_o if_o the_o lion_n taste_v she_o present_o die_v so_o great_a be_v the_o poison_n take_v out_o of_o this_o beast_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o lion_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o lion_n do_v not_o undeserved_o hate_v it_o and_o when_o she_o find_v it_o although_o she_o dare_v not_o touch_v it_o with_o her_o tooth_n yet_o she_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o her_o claw_n the_o urine_n also_o of_o this_o beast_n sprinkle_v upon_o a_o lion_n do_v wonderful_o harm_v he_o if_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v he_o they_o be_v deceive_v that_o take_v this_o lion-quell_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o worm_n or_o reptile_a creature_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o render_v urine_n but_o this_o excrement_n be_v mere_o proper_a to_o fourfooted_a living-beast_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v of_o this_o beast_n in_o this_o place_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o aristotle_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o other_o author_n aforesaid_a although_o his_o proper_a place_n be_v afterward_o among_o the_o lion_n enemy_n aelianus_n the_o chimaera_n be_v also_o feign_a to_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o lion_n a_o goat_n and_o a_o dragon_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n prima_fw-la leo_fw-la postrema_fw-la draco_n media_fw-la ipsa_fw-la chimaera_n there_o be_v also_o many_o fish_n in_o the_o great_a sea_n about_o the_o isle_n taprobane_n have_v the_o head_n of_o lion_n panther_n ram_n and_o other_o beast_n the_o tiger_n of_o prasta_n be_v also_o engender_v of_o lion_n and_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o they_o there_o be_v also_o lion_n in_o india_n call_v formicae_fw-la about_o the_o bigness_n of_o egyptian_a wolf_n camalopardales_n have_v their_o hinder_a part_n like_o lion_n the_o mantichora_n have_v the_o body_n of_o a_o lion_n the_o leucrocuta_n the_o neck_n tail_n and_o breast_n like_o a_o lion_n and_o there_o be_v a_o allogorical_a thing_n call_v daemonium_fw-la leoninum_fw-la a_o lion_n devil_n which_o by_o bellunensis_n be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o allegory_n signify_v the_o mingle_n together_o reasonable_a understanding_n with_o malicious_a hurtful_a action_n it_o be_v report_v also_o by_o aelianus_n that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cheos_n a_o sheep_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o nicippus_n contrary_a lion_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o beast_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o lamb_n bring_v forth_o a_o lion_n which_o monstrous_a prodigy_n be_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o many_o whereof_o divers_a give_v their_o opinion_n what_o it_o do_v portend_v namely_o that_o nicippus_n of_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v effect_v superiority_n and_o become_v a_o tyrant_n which_o short_o after_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o he_o rule_v all_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n not_o with_o fraud_n or_o mercy_n for_o fraus_fw-la say_v cicero_n quasi_fw-la vulpeculae_fw-la vis_fw-la leonis_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la that_o be_v fraud_n be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o foâ—_n coelius_n and_o violence_n of_o a_o lion_n it_o be_v report_v that_o meles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o sardis_n do_v beget_v of_o his_o concubine_n a_o lion_n and_o the_o soothsayer_n herodotus_n tell_v he_o that_o on_o what_o side_n soever_o of_o the_o city_n he_o shall_v lead_v that_o lion_n it_o shall_v remain_v inexpugnable_a and_o never_o be_v take_v by_o any_o man_n whereupon_o meles_n lead_v he_o about_o every_o tower_n and_o rampire_n of_o the_o city_n which_o he_o think_v be_v weak_a except_o only_o one_o tower_n stand_v towards_o the_o river_n tmolus_n because_o he_o think_v that_o side_n be_v invincible_a and_o can_v never_o by_o any_o force_n be_v
at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o mouse_n the_o french_a call_v it_o taulpe_v the_o germa_n 〈…〉_z mu_o 〈…〉_z f_o and_o in_o saxon_a molwurffe_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o english_a mole_n and_o molewarp_n the_o h_n 〈…〉_z tian_n schaer_n and_o schaermouse_n and_o the_o molehill_n they_o call_v schaerusen_n of_o dig_v the_o holland_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o fleming_n call_v it_o moll_n and_o molmuss_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o german_a word_n the_o illyrian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o general_o the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o dig_v and_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n with_o her_o nose_n and_o back_n accoâ—to_o the_o say_n of_o virgil_n aut_fw-la oculis_fw-la capâ—â—_n fodere_fw-la cubilia_fw-la talp_n 〈…〉_z some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v toilpa_n because_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o a_o everlasting_a darkness_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o sort_n isidorus_n write_v thus_o talpa_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la to_o quod_fw-la per_fw-la 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z ris_fw-mi dammata_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la absqu_fw-fr 〈…〉_z be_v it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o greek_a indouros_n and_o siphneus_n of_o siphnon_n the_o earth_n because_o in_o live_v the_o earth_n and_o turn_v it_o upward_o to_o make_v it_o hollow_a for_o passage_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o his_o other_o name_n ixliocha_n and_o orthopontico_v but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o his_o name_n in_o butotia_n about_o the_o champaig_n 〈…〉_z call_v orchomani_fw-la 〈…〉_z there_o be_v the_o great_a store_n of_o mole_n mole_n in_o the_o world_n for_o by_o dig_v they_o undermine_v all_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o in_o lâ—â—badia_n another_o country_n of_o boeotia_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o any_o other_o place_n they_o will_v never_o dig_v but_o die_v rodolphus_n oppianus_n and_o albertus_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v create_v of_o themselves_o of_o wet_a earth_n and_o rain_n water_n for_o when_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o putrify_v the_o mole_n begin_v to_o take_v 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and_o i_o be_o rather_o lead_v to_o affirm_v thus_o much_o because_o there_o be_v skin_n annual_o bring_v to_o the_o mart_n of_o frankford_n out_o of_o polonia_n call_v lascet_fw-la which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o weesil_n of_o nouâ—_n grodela_n who_o white_a skin_n be_v intermix_v with_o grisseld_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v of_o this_o mouse_n of_o the_o sorex_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o mouse_n belong_v to_o the_o hazel_n mouse_n before_o speak_v of_o because_o it_o be_v wild_a have_v a_o hairy_a tail_n and_o sleep_v in_o the_o winter_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v by_o pliny_n kind_n ascribe_v to_o the_o sorex_n only_o this_o hinder_v that_o he_o make_v the_o sorex_n to_o have_v rough_a hairy_a ear_n and_o the_o sorex_n of_o germany_n have_v bald_a ear_n for_o answer_v whereof_o this_o shall_v suffice_v that_o the_o other_o three_o note_n be_v so_o great_a and_o pregnant_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o want_n of_o 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a_o creature_n but_o another_o little_a herb_n grow_v near_o unto_o it_o for_o a_o counterpoison_n and_o marcellus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o napellus_n and_o antinapellus_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v easy_o condescend_v but_o that_o the_o eyesight_n of_o mathaeolus_n lead_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o take_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n in_o italy_n and_o sylvaticus_fw-la call_v this_o mouse_n must_n sure_v or_o sucsinus_n and_o call_v it_o a_o counterpoison_n to_o wolf-bane_n and_o that_o god_n may_v show_v thus_o much_o unto_o man_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o root_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o natural_a virtue_n destroy_v poison_n and_o venomous_a herb_n the_o indian_a mouse_n and_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o mouse_n according_a to_o their_o country_n i_o do_v find_v that_o divers_a time_n mouse_n do_v take_v their_o name_n from_o region_n wherein_o they_o inhabit_v which_o happen_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o because_o the_o form_n of_o their_o body_n will_v somewhat_o vary_v the_o other_o because_o not_o only_o in_o shape_n but_o also_o in_o wit_n they_o have_v some_o thing_n in_o they_o common_a to_o mouse_n over_o and_o above_o the_o mouse_n of_o our_o country_n therefore_o we_o will_v brief_o comprehend_v all_o their_o surname_n east_n of_o whatsoever_o region_n they_o be_v in_o one_o order_n or_o alphabet_n in_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v great_a mouse_n as_o alexander_n write_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o fox_n who_o do_v harm_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o although_o they_o can_v by_o their_o bite_n kill_v any_o man_n yet_o do_v they_o much_o grieve_v and_o molest_v they_o americus_n vespucius_n write_v that_o he_o find_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v distant_a from_o vlisbona_n a_o thousand_o league_n very_o
devour_v more_o than_o need_v for_o he_o be_v never_o so_o tame_v that_o he_o forget_v his_o old_a raven_n be_v tame_v on_o the_o land_n he_o be_v very_o full_a of_o sport_n and_o game_n i_o marvel_n how_o it_o come_v into_o the_o writer_n head_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o beaver_n constrain_v the_o otter_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o trouble_v the_o water_n about_o her_o tail_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v not_o frieze_n which_o opinion_n we_o have_v confute_v already_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o beaver_n for_o herein_o i_o agree_v with_o albertus_n fiber_n sortior_fw-la est_fw-la lutra_n &_o acutissimis_fw-la dentibus_fw-la quepropter_fw-la eam_fw-la vel_fw-la expellit_fw-la vel_fw-la occidit_fw-la the_o beaver_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o otter_n have_v also_o most_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o therefore_o either_o expel_v she_o out_o of_o the_o water_n because_o they_o live_v both_o upon_o one_o kind_n of_o food_n or_o else_o destroy_v she_o wherefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o preserve_v she_o to_o keep_v his_o tail_n from_o frieze_a the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v both_o cold_a and_o filthy_a because_o it_o feed_v upon_o stink_a fish_n and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v tragus_n write_v that_o this_o notwithstanding_o be_v dress_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o i_o hear_v that_o the_o carthusian_n friar_n or_o monk_n whether_o you_o will_v which_o be_v forbid_v to_o touch_v all_o manner_n of_o flesh_n of_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o prohibit_v the_o eat_n of_o otter_n these_o otter_n be_v hunt_v with_o special_a dog_n call_v otter-hound_n otter_n and_o also_o with_o special_a instrument_n call_v otter-speare_n have_v exceed_a sharp_a point_n for_o they_o be_v hardly_o take_v and_o beast_n do_v not_o willing_o set_v upon_o they_o special_o in_o the_o water_n when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o to_o be_v wound_v with_o the_o spear_n than_o they_o come_v to_o land_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o dog_n very_o ireful_o and_o except_o they_o be_v first_o wound_v they_o forsake_v not_o the_o water_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o safe_a a_o refuge_n the_o water_n be_v unto_o they_o and_o how_o unequal_a a_o combat_n they_o shall_v sustain_v with_o man_n and_o dog_n upon_o the_o land_n yet_o because_o the_o cold_a water_n annoy_v their_o green_a wound_n therefore_o they_o spin_v out_o their_o life_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o thread_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o torment_n among_o dog_n then_o to_o die_v in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o assa_n call_v benjoin_v a_o strong_a herb_n which_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o lionen_fw-mi cloth_n near_o fishpond_n drive_v away_o all_o otter_n and_o bever_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v most_o soft_a neither_o do_v it_o lose_v his_o beauty_n by_o age_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o also_o for_o that_o no_o rain_n can_v hurt_v it_o when_o it_o be_v well_o dress_v it_o be_v of_o great_a price_n and_o estimation_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o seven_o or_o eight_o shilling_n thereof_o also_o they_o albertus_n make_v fringe_n in_o hem_n of_o garment_n and_o face_n about_o the_o collar_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n garment_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o otter_n be_v far_o more_o precious_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o beaver_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o swetian_a merchant_n do_v transport_v many_o into_o muscovia_n and_o tartary_n for_o cloak_n and_o other_o garment_n thereof_o also_o in_o germany_n they_o make_v cap_n or_o else_o line_v other_o cap_n with_o they_o and_o also_o make_v stocking-sole_n skin_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a against_o the_o palsy_n the_o megrim_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o otter_n be_v prescribe_v against_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o nerve_n the_o liver_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n against_o the_o bloudy-flix_a and_o against_o the_o colic_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n the_o stone_n be_v also_o prescribe_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o otter_n there_o be_v certain_a beast_n which_o be_v kind_n of_o otter_n which_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o in_o england_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o express_v they_o in_o this_o place_n by_o their_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v latax_n broad_a and_o thick_a than_o a_o otter_n and_o yet_o live_v in_o the_o water_n or_o else_o go_v to_o the_o water_n for_o his_o food_n yet_o breathe_v air_n and_o not_o water_n like_o otter_n the_o hair_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o harsh_a betwixt_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o a_o hart_n and_o it_o have_v also_o strong_a and_o sharp_a tooth_n wherewithal_o in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o shear_v asunder_o small_a bough_n and_o twig_n it_o be_v call_v also_o fastâ—z_n lamyakyz_n and_o noertza_n there_o be_v another_o call_v satyrium_n and_o fassuron_n and_o chebalus_n who_o skin_n be_v black_a and_o very_o precious_a and_o very_o much_o use_v for_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o best_a garment_n these_o live_v also_o in_o pond_n lake_n and_o still_o water_n there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n call_v satherium_n kacheobeon_n and_o kachyneen_n and_o martarus_n have_v a_o white_a throat_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o cat_n and_o final_o unto_o these_o may_v be_v add_v porcos_fw-la a_o fourfooted_a beast_n live_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o river_n isther_n and_o maesolus_n another_o fourfooted_a beast_n live_v in_o some_o river_n of_o india_n be_v as_o big_a as_o as_o a_o calf_n of_o the_o panther_n common_o call_v a_o pardal_n a_o leopard_n and_o a_o libbard_n there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o name_n devise_v for_o this_o one_o beast_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o difficult_a thing_n panther_n either_o to_o make_v a_o good_a reconciliation_n of_o the_o author_n which_o be_v wed_v to_o their_o several_a opinion_n or_o else_o to_o define_v it_o perfect_o and_o make_v of_o he_o a_o good_a methodical_a history_n yet_o see_v the_o great_a variance_n have_v arisen_a from_o word_n and_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n and_o description_n of_o it_o have_v turn_v to_o the_o obscuration_n and_o shadow_v of_o the_o truth_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a labour_n to_o collect_v out_o of_o every_o writer_n that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a concern_v this_o beast_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o express_v the_o best_a definition_n thereof_o we_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o all_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o question_n have_v arisen_a from_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a to_o express_v they_o and_o show_v how_o the_o different_a construction_n begin_v the_o grecian_n do_v indifferent_o call_v pordalis_n pardalis_fw-la and_o panther_n the_o latin_n panthera_n pardalis_n pardus_n and_o leopardus_fw-la and_o these_o name_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v by_o the_o learned_a pordalis_n they_o say_v signify_v the_o male_a and_o pardalis_n the_o female_a and_o also_o panther_n among_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o female_a and_o pardus_n for_o the_o male_a and_o these_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o simple_a kind_n without_o commixture_n of_o generation_n leopardus_fw-la the_o leopard_n or_o libbard_n be_v a_o word_n devise_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n compound_v of_o leo_n and_o pardus_n upon_o opinion_n that_o this_o beast_n be_v generate_v betwixt_o a_o pardal_n and_o a_o lion_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o ought_v proper_o to_o be_v take_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o pardus_n differ_v from_o panthera_n in_o nothing_o but_o in_o sex_n and_o other_o say_v that_o betwixt_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o pardal_n there_o be_v such_o a_o confuse_a mix_a generation_n as_o be_v betwixt_o ass_n and_o mare_n or_o stallion_n and_o ass_n as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o lion_n cover_v the_o pardal_n than_o be_v the_o whelp_n call_v leopardus_fw-la a_o leopard_n or_o libbard_n but_o when_o the_o pardal_n cover_v the_o lioness_n then_o be_v it_o call_v panthera_n a_o panther_n 〈…〉_z in_o this_o controversy_n the_o hebreâ—_n and_o arabian_a name_n which_o be_v general_o indifferent_o translate_v panther_n or_o leopard_n do_v take_v up_o the_o strife_n and_o almost_o end_v the_o controversy_n for_o nameâ—_n in_o hebrew_a and_o alph_n 〈…〉_z or_o alâ—hed_v in_o araâ—â—â—k_n be_v so_o translate_v both_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o in_o avicen_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o place_n follow_v esa_n 11._o habitabit_fw-la lupus_fw-la cum_fw-la agno_fw-la &_o nameâ—_n pardus_n cum_fw-la â—â—do_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wolf_n shall_v
dwell_v with_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o pardal_n libbard_n and_o panther_n shall_v lie_v with_o the_o kid._n so_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o daniel_n chap._n 7._o among_o the_o four_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o prophet_n see_v nameâ—_n a_o leopard_n in_o the_o 13_o revel_v of_o 8._o john_n he_o see_v another_o beast_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n have_v ten_o horn_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_o pardalet_n which_o erasmus_n translate_v pardo_n a_o leopard_n jeâ—_n 5_o pardus_n nameâ—_n vigilat_fw-la super_fw-la ciuâ—â—atem_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la omnen_fw-la inde_fw-la â—gâ—â—dientem_fw-la dâ—â—ceâ—pat_fw-la that_o be_v a_o panther_n or_o pardal_n watch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v tear_v in_o piece_n every_o one_o that_o come_v forth_o factus_fw-la sum_fw-la eye_n sicut_fw-la leo_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la pardus_n sicut_fw-la namer_n directus_fw-la ad_fw-la viam_fw-la svam_fw-la for_o namer_n in_o that_o place_n the_o grecian_n translate_v pardalis_n a_o pardal_n in_o the_o 13._o jer._n si_fw-mi muâ—are_fw-la potest_fw-la aethiop_n 〈◊〉_d svam_fw-la â—ut_fw-la pardus_n maculas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la poteritis_fw-la beâ—e_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la diviceritis_fw-la malum_fw-la if_o the_o blackmoore_n can_v change_v his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n theâ—_n may_v you_o do_v well_o which_o have_v learned_a to_o do_v ill_a cant_n 14._o coronabâ—â—is_fw-fr de_fw-fr vertice_fw-la siner_n &_o hermon_n de_fw-fr cubilibus_fw-la leonum_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la pardorum_fw-la that_o be_v thou_o shall_v be_v crown_v from_o the_o top_n of_o siner_n and_o hermon_n from_o the_o den_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n now_o according_a to_o brocardus_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n be_v distant_a from_o tripoli_n in_o the_o holy_a lan_o 〈…〉_z two_o league_n raâ—â—s_n and_o avicen_n two_o arabian_n do_v call_v the_o panther_n and_o leopard_n by_o one_o name_n alpheth_n or_o alphil_n so_o that_o by_o compare_v all_o these_o together_o the_o panther_n pardal_n libbard_n and_o leopard_n be_v but_o one_o beast_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n for_o the_o far_o manifest_v hereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v what_o be_v leopard_n say_v of_o the_o pardal_n and_o leopard_n in_o particular_a that_o so_o have_v express_v that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_a by_o the_o discourse_n succeed_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o panther_n or_o very_o small_a first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pardus_n that_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o panther_n but_o only_o in_o sex_n and_o that_o the_o skin_n have_v receive_v a_o natural_a tincture_n of_o divers_a spot_n aristotle_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o cutis_fw-la chamaeleontis_fw-la distincta_fw-la mâ—culis_fw-la ut_fw-la pardalia_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o chameleon_n be_v spot_v like_o a_o pardal_n and_o in_o relation_n of_o lampridius_n where_o he_o show_v how_o heliogabalus_n be_v wont_a to_o shut_v up_o his_o drunken_a friend_n â—um_fw-la leonibus_fw-la leopardis_fw-la &_o ursis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la expergefacti_fw-la in_o cubiculo_fw-la eodem_fw-la leones_n ursos_fw-la pardos_n cum_n luce_n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la gravius_fw-la nocte_fw-la invenirent_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la plerique_fw-la exanimati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o call_v leopard_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o call_v pardals_n and_o the_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o leopard_n pardal_n and_o lion_n be_v that_o the_o leopard_n or_o pardal_n have_v no_o mane_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v ignobiles_fw-la leones_n isidorus_n and_o solinus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n pardus_n secundum_fw-la post_fw-la pantheram_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la varium_fw-la ac_fw-la velocissimum_fw-la &_o praeceps_fw-la ad_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la saltu_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la rvit_fw-la ex_fw-la ad_fw-la ulterio_fw-la pardi_n &_o leâ—nae_n leopardus_fw-la noscitur_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la originem_fw-la efficit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pardal_n be_v the_o next_o kind_n to_o a_o panther_n be_v divers_a colour_v and_o very_o swift_a greedy_a after_o blood_n and_o catch_v his_o prey_n by_o leap_v the_o leopard_n be_v breed_v betwixt_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lioness_n and_o so_o that_o make_v a_o three_o kind_n by_o which_o testimony_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o name_n make_v three_o several_a kind_n of_o beast_n not_o distinct_a in_o nature_n but_o in_o quantity_n through_o commixture_n of_o generation_n the_o great_a therefore_o they_o call_v panther_n as_o bellunensis_n write_v the_o second_o they_o call_v pardal_n and_o the_o three_o lest_o of_o all_o they_o call_v leopard_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o england_n be_v call_v a_o cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n until_o some_o other_o can_v show_v i_o better_a reason_n i_o will_v subscribe_v hereunto_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o differ_v in_o quantity_n only_o through_o adulterous_a generation_n for_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o the_o lion_n panther_n boytius_n and_o other_o beast_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n together_o at_o the_o run_a river_n where_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lion_n do_v engender_v one_o with_o another_o i_o mean_v the_o great_a panther_n with_o the_o lioness_n and_o the_o great_a lion_n with_o the_o panther_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o small_a with_o the_o small_a and_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v spot_v and_o some_o of_o they_o without_o spot_n the_o pardal_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n very_o violent_a have_v a_o body_n and_o mind_n like_o raven_a bird_n pliny_n and_o some_o say_v they_o be_v engender_v now_o and_o then_o betwixt_o dog_n and_o panther_n or_o betwixt_o leopard_n and_o dog_n even_o as_o the_o lycopanther_n be_v engender_v betwixt_o wolf_n and_o panther_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o pardal_n in_o africa_n to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o rough_a and_o thick_a tree_n where_o they_o hide_v themselves_o among_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o do_v not_o only_o take_v bird_n but_o also_o from_o thence_o leap_v down_o upon_o beast_n and_o man_n when_o they_o espy_v their_o advantage_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o panther_n concern_v the_o leopard_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v new_a and_o late_o invent_v for_o it_o be_v never_o find_v among_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n before_o julius_n capitolinus_n or_o spartianus_n sylvaticus_fw-la make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o pardalis_n leopard_n and_o leopardus_fw-la and_o the_o italian_n general_o call_v a_o pardal_n leopardo_fw-la and_o never_o pardo_n except_o some_o of_o the_o poet_n for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o a_o verse_n the_o leopard_n be_v like_a to_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o head_n and_o form_n of_o his_o member_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v lesser_a and_o nothing_o so_o strong_a by_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o leopard_n skin_n gesner_n make_v this_o description_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o length_n say_v he_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n stature_n and_o half_a a_o cubit_n the_o tail_n of_o itself_o three_o span_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n in_o the_o middle_n three_o span_n the_o colour_n a_o bright_a yellow_a distinguish_v into_o divers_a spot_n the_o hair_n short_a and_o mossy_a the_o price_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v about_o five_o noble_n or_o forty_o shilling_n for_o they_o differ_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o region_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v they_o which_o come_v further_a be_v sell_v dear_a and_o they_o which_o come_v less_o way_n be_v sell_v cheap_a it_o be_v a_o wrathful_a and_o a_o angry_a beast_n and_o whensoever_o it_o be_v sick_a it_o thirst_v after_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o wild_a cat_n and_o recover_v by_o suck_v that_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o delight_v in_o the_o camphory_n tree_n and_o therefore_o lie_v underneath_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o spoil_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o panther_n delight_v in_o sweet_a gum_n and_o spice_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o can_v abide_v garlic_n because_o it_o annoy_v their_o sense_n of_o smell_v and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o s._n ambrose_n that_o if_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o house_n or_o sheep-coat_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n both_o panther_n and_o leopard_n will_v run_v away_o from_o it_o but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o the_o leopard_n be_v sometime_o tame_v and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o hunt_v both_o among_o the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o prince_n for_o they_o carry_v they_o behind_o they_o on_o horseback_n and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o albertus_n deer_n or_o hart_n or_o convenient_a prey_n
the_o italian_n montone_n and_o ariete_a the_o spaniard_n carnero_n the_o helvetian_o ramchen_n the_o grecian_n in_o ancient_a time_n krios_n ariacha_n ceraste_n and_o now_o in_o these_o day_n kriare_v the_o hebrew_n ail_fw-we or_o eel_n the_o chaldee_n plural_o dikerin_n the_o arabian_n kabsa_n and_o the_o persian_n nerameisch_n now_o concern_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o learned_a about_o their_o notation_n etymology_n or_o derivation_n for_o although_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o aries_n est_fw-la dux_fw-la &_o maritus_fw-la pecorum_fw-la yet_o they_o can_v consent_v from_o what_o root_n stem_n or_o fountain_n to_o fetch_v the_o same_o isidorus_n bring_v aries_n ab_fw-la aris_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o altar_n because_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o this_o beast_n be_v among_o all_o other_o sheep_n permit_v and_o none_o but_o this_o except_o the_o lamb_n other_o derive_v it_o of_o aretes_n which_o signine_v virtue_n because_o that_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o sheep_n lie_v in_o this_o above_o all_o other_o for_o there_o be_v in_o his_o horn_n incredible_a strength_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o inward_o part_v incredible_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n but_o the_o true_a derivation_n be_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n mratiâ—s_v some_o latin_n call_v he_o also_o nefrens_n and_o plural_o nefrende_n for_o distinction_n from_o the_o wether_n or_o geld_a sheep_n for_o the_o stone_n be_v also_o call_v nefrende_n and_o nebrundine_n and_o the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v horn-bearer_n insolent_a violent_a fight_v fearful_a writhen_a swift_a wooll-bearer_n leap_v headlong_o warrior_n and_o in_o greek_a meek_a gentle_a and_o familiar_a and_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n ctilos_n for_o that_o it_o lead_v the_o whole_a flock_n to_o the_o pasture_n and_o back_o again_o to_o the_o fold_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o demonstrative_a appellation_n of_o this_o beast_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o story_n not_o reiterate_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o sheep_n already_o describe_v but_o only_o touch_v his_o special_a and_o inseparable_a proper_a quality_n first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o election_n of_o ram_n fit_a to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o to_o generate_v and_o increase_v breed_v issue_n and_o therefore_o varro_n and_o other_o call_v he_o admissarius_n aries_n a_o stallion_n ram._n they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o one_o from_o a_o ewe_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o twin_n for_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o will_v also_o multiply_v twin_n for_o first_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o ram_n they_o look_v unto_o his_o breed_n and_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v descend_v and_o then_o to_o his_o form_n and_o outward_a part_n as_o in_o horse_n ox_n dog_n lion_n and_o almost_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v raze_n and_o stock_n prefer_v one_o before_o another_o so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o sheep_n and_o therefore_o require_v that_o he_o be_v boni_fw-la seminis_fw-la pecus_fw-la a_o ram_n of_o a_o good_a breed_n and_o next_o of_o the_o form_n and_o outward_a part_n although_o some_o never_o look_v further_o than_o colour_n but_o columella_n advise_v that_o his_o wool_n palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v all_o of_o one_o colour_n for_o if_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v spot_v such_o also_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n and_o lamb_n he_o beget_v for_o we_o have_v show_v you_o already_o that_o the_o lamb_n for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o ram_n mouth_n such_o a_o ram_n be_v thâ—â—_n describe_v palladius_n by_o the_o poet._n illu_z autem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ary_n sit_fw-la candidus_fw-la ipse_fw-la nigra_fw-la subest_fw-la udo_fw-la tantum_fw-la cui_fw-la lingua_fw-la palato_fw-la rejice_n ne_fw-la maculis_fw-la infuscet_fw-la vellera_fw-la pullis_fw-la nascentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o young_a one_o do_v common_o resemble_v the_o father_n and_o bear_v some_o note_n of_o his_o colour_n let_v your_o ram_n be_v all_o black_a or_o all_o white_a and_o in_o no_o case_n particoloured_a and_o for_o crescentius_n the_o stature_n and_o habit_n of_o his_o body_n let_v it_o be_v tall_a and_o straight_o a_o large_a belly_n hang_v down_o and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wool_n a_o tail_n very_o long_o and_o rough_a a_o broad_a forehead_n large_a stone_n crooked_a wind_a horn_n towards_o his_o snout_n have_v his_o ear_n cover_v with_o wool_n a_o large_a breast_n broad_a shoulder_n and_o buttock_n his_o fleece_n press_v close_o to_o his_o body_n and_o the_o wool_n not_o thin_a nor_o stand_v up_o and_o for_o the_o golumella_n horn_n although_o in_o all_o region_n ram_n have_v not_o horn_n yet_o for_o windy_a and_o cold_a country_n the_o great_a horn_a beast_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o that_o they_o be_v better_a able_a through_o that_o defence_n to_o bear_v off_o wind_n and_o weather_n yet_o if_o the_o climate_n be_v temperate_a and_o warm_a it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o ram_n without_o horn_n because_o the_o horn_a beast_n be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o weapon_n he_o bear_v on_o his_o head_n be_v apt_a to_o fight_v then_o the_o bold_a sheep_n and_o also_o more_o luxurious_a among_o the_o ewe_n for_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o rival_n or_o companion-husband_n although_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o nature_n can_v cover_v they_o all_o but_o the_o bold_a ram_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o naked_a and_o bare_a and_o unarm_v be_v his_o head_n and_o therefore_o like_o a_o true_a coward_n sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n be_v nothing_o so_o harmful_a to_o his_o corrival_n nor_o to_o the_o female_n but_o well_o endure_v partnership_n in_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n in_o the_o world_n that_o somuch_o participate_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o ram_n for_o from_o the_o autumnal_a aequinoctium_n unto_o the_o vernal_a as_o the_o sun_n keep_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n macrobius_n so_o do_v the_o ram_n lie_v upon_o his_o right_a side_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n as_o the_o sun_n keep_v the_o other_o hand_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n so_o do_v the_o ram_n lie_v upon_o his_o other_o side_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o which_o worship_v ammon_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n do_v picture_n he_o with_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o ram_n horn_n also_o although_o in_o the_o heavenly_a or_o celestial_a sphere_n or_o zodiac_n there_o be_v nothing_o first_o or_o last_o yet_o the_o egyptian_n have_v place_v the_o ram_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o their_o astronomer_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o by_o diligent_a calculation_n that_o the_o same_o day_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n light_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v the_o sign_n aries_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o because_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o upper-most_a part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o ram_n have_v the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o equinoctial_a sign_n make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n of_o epual_a length_n for_o twice_o in_o the_o zodiac_n year_n do_v the_o sun_n pass_v through_o that_o sign_n the_o ram_n sit_v as_o it_o be_v judge_v and_o arbyter_n twice_o every_o year_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o night_n there_o be_v poetical_a fiction_n how_o the_o ram_n come_v into_o the_o zodiac_n for_o some_o say_v that_o when_o bacchus_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o perish_v for_o water_n there_o appear_v to_o he_o a_o goodly_a ram_n who_o show_v he_o a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o plentiful_a fountain_n which_o relieve_v and_o preserve_v they_o all_o afterward_o bacchus_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o good_a turn_n erect_v a_o temple_n riddle_n to_o jupiter_n ammonius_n also_o in_o that_o place_n for_o so_o quench_v their_o thirst_n place_v there_o his_o image_n with_o ram_n horn_n and_o translate_v that_o ram_n into_o the_o zodiac_n among_o the_o star_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v pass_v through_o that_o sign_n all_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v fresh_a green_a and_o lively_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o and_o his_o host_n from_o perish_v by_o thirst_n and_o make_v he_o the_o captain_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sign_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o able_a and_o wise_a leader_n of_o soldier_n other_o again_o tell_v the_o tale_n somewhat_o different_a for_o they_o say_v at_o what_o time_n bacchus_n rule_v egypt_n there_o come_v to_o he_o one_o a_o 〈…〉_z n_o a_o great_a rich_a man_n in_o africa_n give_v to_o bacchus_n great_a store_n of_o wealth_n and_o cattle_n to_o
hand_n upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spear_n to_o direct_v the_o same_o and_o the_o right_a hand_n behind_o to_o thrust_v it_o forward_o with_o violence_n have_v his_o eye_n intent_n upon_o the_o beast_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o boar_n to_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o forehead_n betwixt_o his_o eyelid_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n for_o in_o both_o those_o place_n the_o wound_n be_v deadly_a but_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o hit_v he_o on_o the_o cheek_n the_o great_a harm_n that_o he_o do_v he_o be_v that_o he_o make_v he_o unfit_a to_o use_v his_o tusk_n of_o this_o he_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o if_o the_o boar_n leâ—p_v upon_o he_o he_o likewise_o must_v give_v back_o and_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v overturn_v then_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o some_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o boar_n can_v come_v at_o he_o with_o his_o tooth_n now_o concern_v the_o instruction_n of_o dog_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o hound_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o hunt_n of_o boar_n you_o must_v note_v that_o every_o dog_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o same_o but_o great_a mastiff_n such_o as_o be_v use_v for_o the_o bait_n of_o bear_n for_o the_o boar_n first_o of_o all_o terrify_v the_o dog_n with_o his_o voice_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o fight_v but_o to_o run_v away_o then_o be_v the_o hunter_n in_o worse_a case_n than_o at_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v they_o well_o instruct_v before_o they_o give_v the_o onset_n and_o be_v likewise_o at_o hand_n to_o encourage_v they_o when_o they_o come_v first_o of_o all_o to_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o conjecture_v the_o boar_n be_v lodge_v if_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n either_o by_o his_o footstep_n or_o by_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o tooth_n upon_o the_o tree_n and_o bough_n then_o let_v they_o let_v loose_v one_o of_o the_o best_a hound_n and_o cast_v about_o the_o wood_n follow_v with_o the_o residue_n whither_o the_o cry_n go_v the_o dog_n press_v into_o the_o thick_a bush_n where_o common_o the_o boar_n lodge_v and_o when_o he_o have_v find_v the_o beast_n he_o stand_v still_o and_o bay_v then_o must_v the_o hunter_n come_v and_o take_v up_o that_o dog_n for_o the_o boar_n will_v not_o stir_v very_o easy_o out_o of_o his_o lodging_n and_o go_v and_o set_v up_o his_o net_n and_o toil_n in_o all_o the_o by-place_n whereby_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o beast_n will_v pass_v and_o these_o must_v he_o hang_v to_o some_o tree_n for_o post_n in_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o suffice_v always_o make_v the_o inside_n of_o they_o very_a light_n that_o the_o beast_n may_v suspect_v no_o harm_n the_o net_n be_v thus_o set_v up_o let_v he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o dog_n lose_v they_o all_o and_o every_o hunter_n arm_v himself_o with_o dart_n and_o a_o boar_n spear_n so_o let_v the_o most_o skilful_a follow_v the_o dog_n close_o to_o exhort_v they_o and_o set_v they_o on_o the_o residue_n follow_v one_o after_o another_o a_o good_a distance_n scatter_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a angle_n for_o their_o better_a safeguard_n and_o end_n of_o their_o sport_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v all_o together_o the_o boar_n may_v light_v upon_o they_o and_o wound_v some_o of_o they_o for_o upon_o whosoever_o he_o fall_v in_o his_o rage_n he_o hurt_v they_o furthermore_o when_o the_o dog_n begin_v to_o come_v near_o to_o his_o lodging_n then_o must_v they_o be_v set_v on_o more_o eager_o and_o so_o hearten_v that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n appall_v at_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o boar_n for_o his_o manner_n be_v to_o make_v force_n at_o the_o foremost_a dog_n that_o be_v near_a to_o he_o so_o must_v he_o be_v follow_v in_o chase_n even_o unto_o the_o net_n but_o if_o the_o net_n stand_v upon_o a_o side-hill_n or_o a_o steep_a rock_n then_o when_o he_o be_v ensnare_v he_o will_v get_v out_o with_o no_o difficulty_n but_o if_o it_o stand_v upon_o plain_a ground_n the_o toil_n will_v hold_v he_o till_o the_o hunter_n come_v who_o must_v present_o take_v care_n to_o wound_v he_o with_o dart_n and_o spear_n before_o they_o meddle_v with_o he_o compass_v he_o round_o about_o very_o wary_o so_o that_o he_o nor_o they_o hurt_v any_o of_o the_o dog_n and_o especial_o they_o must_v wound_v he_o in_o the_o face_n or_o shoulder_n where_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o beast_n get_v loose_a when_o he_o feel_v the_o blow_n the_o hunter_n must_v not_o start_v away_o but_o the_o strong_a of_o they_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o his_o spear_n set_v his_o body_n as_o we_o have_v former_o express_v have_v a_o especial_a eye_n to_o the_o beast_n head_n which_o way_n soâ—ver_o he_o wind_v and_o turn_v the_o same_o for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o boar_n sometime_o he_o snatch_v the_o spear_n out_o of_o the_o hunter_n hand_n or_o else_o recoil_v the_o force_n back_o again_o upon_o the_o smiter_n for_o by_o both_o these_o mean_v the_o hunter_n be_v overcome_v and_o overthrow_v whensoever_o this_o happen_v then_o be_v there_o but_o one_o mean_n to_o save_v the_o hunter_n life_n which_o be_v this_o another_o of_o his_o companion_n must_v come_v and_o charge_v the_o boar_n make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v wound_v he_o with_o his_o dart_n but_o not_o cast_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v the_o hunter_n under_o his_o foot_n when_o the_o boar_n see_v this_o he_o forsake_v the_o first_o man_n and_o rush_v upon_o the_o second_o who_o must_v look_v to_o defend_v himself_o with_o all_o dexterity_n compose_v his_o body_n and_o order_v his_o weapon_n according_a to_o artificial_a boar-hunting_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o vanquish_a hunter_n must_v arise_v again_o take_v fresh_a hold_n on_o his_o spear_n and_o with_o all_o courage_n set_v upon_o the_o adversary_n beast_n to_o wound_v he_o either_o in_o the_o shoulder_n or_o in_o the_o head_n for_o it_o be_v no_o credit_n to_o escape_v with_o life_n except_o he_o kill_v and_o overcome_v the_o boar._n when_o he_o feel_v himself_o thus_o wound_v that_o he_o can_v live_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o cross_n and_o fork_n upon_o the_o boar-spear_n he_o will_v press_v in_o upon_o the_o vanquisher_n to_o take_v revenge_n for_o his_o death_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o fervent_a wrath_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o kill_v and_o wound_n although_o he_o feel_v upon_o he_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n and_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o bit_v either_o upon_o dog_n or_o man_n the_o heat_n of_o his_o tooth_n inflict_v a_o dangerous_a inflame_a wound_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n if_o he_o do_v but_o touch_v the_o hair_n of_o dog_n he_o burn_v it_o off_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o female_a that_o be_v raise_v for_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o rage_n in_o female_n as_o in_o male_n though_o not_o so_o great_a power_n then_o must_v the_o hunter_n take_v heed_n he_o never_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o as_o the_o male_a hurt_v not_o but_o when_o a_o man_n stand_v or_o lie_v high_a so_o the_o female_a hurt_v not_o but_o when_o a_o man_n full_v or_o lie_v low_a therefore_o if_o the_o hunter_n chance_v to_o fall_v he_o must_v raise_v himself_o with_o all_o speed_n use_v no_o less_o dexterity_n and_o courage_n against_o the_o female_a than_o he_o do_v against_o the_o male_a there_o be_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o hunt_v wild_a swine_n which_o be_v this_o first_o of_o all_o they_o set_v up_o their_o net_n in_o all_o passage_n through_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o beast_n will_v go_v then_o do_v the_o man_n and_o dog_n with_o a_o gallant_a cry_n fill_v the_o wood_n and_o field_n raise_v they_o out_o of_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n set_v some_o valiant_a hunter_n to_o keep_v the_o net_n when_o the_o beast_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v seek_v after_o up_o he_o start_v look_v about_o he_o like_o a_o evil_a spirit_n where_o he_o may_v devour_v but_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o cry_n of_o man_n and_o pursue_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o greedy_a dog_n forth_o he_o run_v in_o some_o of_o his_o usual_a way_n careful_o look_v behind_o he_o to_o avoid_v the_o train_n that_o follow_v until_o he_o fall_v fast_o enclose_v into_o the_o hunter_n net_n then_o come_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o net_n and_o wound_v he_o with_o his_o boar-spear_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o he_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o net_n or_o never_o come_v to_o they_o then_o must_v they_o prosecute_v he_o both_o man_n and_o dog_n until_o they_o have_v weary_v he_o for_o such_o be_v the_o
english_a thus_o the_o cunning_a atyr_n serpent_n fierce_a of_o poison_n do_v disarm_v and_o water-snake_n to_o deadly_a sleep_n by_o touch_v he_o do_v charm_v alvisius_n cadamustus_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o new_a world_n tell_v a_o excellent_a history_n of_o a_o ligurian_a young_a man_n be_v among_o the_o negro_n travel_v in_o africa_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v how_o ordinary_a and_o familiar_a it_o be_v to_o they_o to_o take_v and_o charm_v serpent_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n frigidus_n inpratis_fw-la cantando_fw-la rumpitur_fw-la anguis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cold-earth-snake_n in_o meadow_n green_a by_o sing_v break_v in_o piece_n may_v be_v see_v the_o young_a man_n be_v in_o africa_n among_o the_o negro_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o nephew_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o budoniel_n when_o he_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o his_o rest_n sudden_o awake_v by_o the_o hear_n the_o unwonted_a noise_n of_o the_o hiss_a of_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o serpent_n whereat_o while_o he_o wonder_v and_o be_v in_o some_o terror_n he_o hear_v his_o host_n the_o prince_n nephew_n to_o make_v himself_o ready_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o door_n for_o he_o have_v call_v up_o his_o servant_n to_o saddle_v his_o camel_n the_o young_a man_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o will_v go_v out_o of_o door_n now_o so_o late_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o to_o go_v a_o little_a way_n but_o i_o will_v return_v again_o very_o speedy_o and_o so_o he_o go_v and_o with_o a_o charm_n quiet_v the_o serpent_n and_o drive_v they_o all_o away_o return_v again_o with_o great_a speed_n than_o the_o ligurian_a young_a man_n his_o guess_n expect_v and_o when_o he_o have_v return_v he_o ask_v his_o guess_n if_o he_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o immoderate_a hiss_v of_o the_o serpent_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v they_o to_o his_o great_a terror_n then_o the_o prince_n nephew_n who_o be_v call_v bisboror_n reply_v say_v they_o be_v serpent_n which_o have_v beset_v the_o house_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v all_o their_o cattle_n and_o herd_n except_o he_o have_v go_v forth_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o by_o a_o charm_n which_o be_v very_o common_a and_o ordinary_a in_o those_o part_n wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o very_a hurtful_a serpent_n the_o ligurian_a young_a man_n hear_v he_o say_v so_o marvail_v above_o measure_n and_o say_v that_o this_o thing_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o miraculous_a that_o scarce_o christian_n will_v believe_v it_o the_o negro_n think_v it_o as_o strange_a that_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a hereof_o and_o therefore_o tell_v he_o that_o their_o prince_n can_v work_v more_o strange_a thing_n by_o a_o charm_n which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o this_o and_o such_o like_a be_v small_a vulgar_a and_o not_o to_o be_v account_v miraculous_a for_o when_o he_o be_v to_o use_v any_o strong_a poison_n upon_o present_a necessity_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n he_o put_v some_o venom_n upon_o a_o sword_n or_o other_o piece_n of_o armour_n and_o then_o make_v a_o large_a round_a circle_n by_o his_o charm_n compel_v many_o serpent_n to_o come_v within_o that_o circle_n he_o himself_o stand_v among_o they_o and_o observe_v the_o most_o venomous_a of_o they_o all_o so_o assemble_v which_o he_o think_v to_o contain_v the_o strong_a poison_n kill_v he_o and_o cause_v the_o residue_n to_o depart_v away_o present_o then_o out_o the_o dead_a serpent_n he_o take_v away_o the_o poison_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o certain_a vulgar_a tree_n and_o therewithal_o anoint_v his_o dart_n arrow_n or_o sword_n point_n whereby_o be_v cause_v present_a death_n if_o it_o give_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n but_o a_o very_a small_a wound_n even_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o draw_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o say_a negro_n do_v earnest_o persuade_v the_o young_a man_n to_o see_v a_o experiment_n hereof_o promise_v to_o show_v all_o as_o he_o have_v relate_v but_o the_o ligurian_a being_n more_o willing_a to_o hear_v such_o thing_n tell_v then_o bold_a to_o attempt_v the_o trial_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o see_v any_o such_o experiment_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o negro_n be_v addict_v to_o incantation_n which_o never_o have_v any_o approbation_n from_o god_n except_o against_o serpent_n which_o i_o can_v very_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v and_o see_v i_o have_v enter_v into_o this_o passage_n of_o charm_v be_v no_o doubt_n a_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o argue_v his_o power_n to_o tame_v these_o venomous_a beast_n according_a to_o the_o former_a say_n of_o saint_n james_n although_o i_o condemn_v such_o course_n utter_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n psalm_n 58._o vers_fw-la 4_o 5._o affirm_v a_o practice_n against_o serpent_n a_o dexterity_n and_o ripeness_n in_o that_o practice_n and_o yet_o a_o impossibility_n to_o affect_v any_o good_a except_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o charmer_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o adder_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v their_o poison_n be_v like_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o serpent_n like_o a_o deâ—f_n aâ—der_a that_o stop_v his_o ear_n 5._o which_o hear_v not_o with_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o enchanter_n though_o he_o be_v most_o expert_a in_o cunning_n upon_o which_o word_n saint_n augustine_n saint_n jerom_n and_o cassidorus_n write_v say_v that_o when_o the_o charmer_n come_v to_o enchant_v or_o charm_n than_o they_o lie_v one_o of_o their_o ear_n to_o the_o earth_n so_o close_o as_o it_o may_v not_o receive_v the_o sound_n and_o their_o other_o ear_n they_o stop_v with_o their_o tail_n i_o will_v therefore_o yet_o add_v somewhat_o more_o of_o this_o tame_n of_o serpent_n i_o have_v hear_v a_o gentleman_n of_o singular_a learning_n and_o once_o my_o worshipful_a good_a friend_n and_o daily_a suffex_n encourager_n unto_o all_o good_a labour_n report_v divers_a time_n very_o credible_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o eyesight_n that_o be_v at_o milan_n in_o italy_n he_o see_v a_o certain_a quack-salv_a or_o mountebank_n upon_o a_o stage_n pull_v a_o viper_n out_o of_o a_o box_n and_o suffer_v the_o say_a viper_n to_o bite_v his_o flesh_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n receive_v thereby_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o afterwards_o he_o put_v off_o his_o doublet_n and_o shirt_n and_o show_v upon_o his_o right_a arm_n a_o very_a great_a unwonted_a blue_a vein_n stand_v beyond_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o saint_n paul_n and_o so_o be_v all_o other_o that_o have_v such_o vein_n and_o that_o therefore_o by_o special_a virtue_n to_o that_o family_n give_v from_o above_o no_o viper_n nor_o serpent_n can_v ever_o annoy_v or_o poison_v they_o but_o withal_o the_o fellow_n drink_v a_o certain_a compound_n water_n or_o antidote_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o worst_a and_o so_o at_o one_o time_n vent_v both_o his_o superstitious_a hypocrisy_n and_o also_o much_o of_o his_o antidote_n to_o his_o great_a advantage_n it_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o wise_a magician_n to_o make_v a_o pipe_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o cat_n leg_n and_o therewithal_o to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o man_n over_o serpent_n be_v give_v by_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v not_o lose_v but_o continue_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n although_o the_o hand_n that_o shall_v rule_v be_v much_o weak_a and_o practise_v by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a of_o the_o world_n necessity_n of_o the_o defence_n force_v a_o violence_n and_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o woman_n seed_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v of_o the_o seven_o daughter_n of_o atlas_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v hyas_n who_o daily_a exercise_n be_v hunt_v of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o from_o her_o the_o hyades_n have_v her_o denomination_n and_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o will_v add_v this_o one_o story_n more_o out_o of_o aelianus_n when_o thonis_fw-la the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v receive_v of_o menelaus_n helen_z to_o be_v safe_o keep_v while_o he_o travel_v through_o aethiopia_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o her_o beauty_n &_o oftentimes_o endeavour_v by_o violence_n to_o ravish_v she_o then_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o helen_n to_o turn_v away_o the_o king_n unlawful_a lust_n open_v all_o the_o matter_n to_o polydamna_n the_o wife_n of_o thonis_fw-la who_o instant_o fear_v she_o own_o estate_n lest_o that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v fair_a helen_n shall_v deprive_v she_o of_o her_o husband_n love_n
easy_o they_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o have_v any_o neck_n yet_o something_o they_o have_v which_o in_o proportion_n answer_v that_o part_n they_o have_v tail_n like_o all_o other_o creature_n except_o man_n and_o ape_n and_o some_o say_v that_o their_o poison_n be_v contain_v in_o their_o tail_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o convey_v into_o little_a bladder_n in_o their_o mouth_n therefore_o the_o mountebank_n or_o juggler_n break_v that_o bladder_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o without_o poison_n but_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n they_o be_v recollect_v and_o grow_v anew_o again_o their_o body_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a skin_n like_o a_o thin_a bark_n and_o upon_o serpent_n it_o supply_v the_o place_n that_o scale_n and_o hair_n do_v upon_o beast_n and_o fish_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a skin_n and_o in_o most_o thing_n they_o be_v like_a to_o fish_n except_o that_o they_o have_v light_n and_o fish_n have_v none_o the_o reason_n be_v they_o live_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o have_v fin_n and_o gills_o instead_o thereof_o the_o little_a serpent_n have_v all_o their_o bone_n like_o thorn_n but_o the_o great_a which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o great_a strength_n have_v solid_a bone_n for_o their_o firmitude_n and_o better_a constitution_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o they_o have_v any_o milt_z or_o no_o and_o some_o say_v they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lay_n of_o egg_n and_o not_o otherwise_o their_o place_n of_o conception_n or_o secret_a be_v large_a and_o stand_v far_o out_o beginning_z beneath_z and_o so_o arise_v up_o to_o the_o backbone_n double_a that_o be_v have_v one_o skin_n or_o enclosure_n on_o either_o side_n with_o a_o double_a passage_n wherein_o the_o egg_n be_v engender_v which_o be_v not_o lay_v one_o by_o one_o but_o by_o heap_n or_o cluster_n together_o they_o have_v no_o bladder_n to_o contain_v urine_n like_v to_o all_o other_o creature_n which_o have_v feather_n scale_n or_o rinde-speckled_n skin_n except_o the_o tortoise_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o the_o exiguity_n and_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o assume_v humour_n and_o also_o all_o the_o humour_n acquire_v be_v consume_v into_o a_o loose_a and_o evaporate_v flesh_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o anatomy_n i_o will_v add_v a_o short_a description_n which_o gregorius_n macer_n a_o physician_n write_v to_o gesner_n 1558._o by_o 〈…〉_z be_v own_o dissection_n as_o follow_v say_v as_o i_o â—ay_v at_o rest_n in_o a_o green_a field_n there_o come_v unto_o i_o a_o great_a serpent_n hiss_v and_o hold_v up_o her_o neck_n which_o i_o sudden_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n amaze_v at_o a_o stroke_n and_o so_o slay_v without_o peril_n to_o myself_o afterwards_o stick_v she_o fast_o to_o a_o pale_a i_o draw_v off_o her_o skin_n which_o be_v very_o fast_o and_o sharp_a and_o i_o find_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n a_o certain_a little_a thin_a skin_n descend_v all_o upon_o the_o body_n with_o the_o outward_a skin_n and_o this_o be_v somewhat_o fat_a and_o when_o i_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o excrement_n i_o find_v it_o like_o a_o fish_n but_o there_o issue_v forth_o certain_a filth_n far_o exceed_v in_o stink_a savour_n the_o excrement_n of_o a_o man_n after_o i_o have_v thus_o pull_v off_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o look_v into_o the_o inward_a part_n which_o i_o find_v to_o answer_v the_o inward_a anatomy_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n in_o some_o part_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n there_o appear_v a_o proper_a disposition_n to_o the_o serpent_n itself_o for_o the_o artery_n trachea_n be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n long_o turn_v about_o with_o little_a round_a circle_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o light_n unto_o which_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o bladder_n contain_v the_o gall_n do_v adhere_v or_o cleave_v fast_o then_o the_o liver_n be_v long_o like_o the_o fish_n lucius_n and_o so_o a_o white_a cawl_n or_o fatness_n cover_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n which_o be_v half_o a_o span_n long_o the_o gut_n begin_v at_o the_o chap_n and_o so_o descend_v down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o excrement_n as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v in_o fish_n beneath_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o gut_n upon_o either_o side_n descend_v a_o certain_a nervy_a or_o hard_a vein_n unto_o which_o the_o egg_n do_v cleave_v which_o be_v cover_v with_o such_o little_a skin_n as_o hen_n egg_n be_v before_o they_o be_v lay_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o seat_n or_o place_n because_o of_o their_o multitude_n for_o upon_o either_o side_n i_o find_v two_o and_o thirty_o egg_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v cleave_v and_o very_o sharp_a but_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o poison_n therein_o and_o so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o vein_n trachea_n heart_n and_o light_n it_o agree_v with_o bird_n in_o the_o liver_n gut_n and_o cawl_n it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n but_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o egg_n it_o differ_v from_o both_o and_o thus_o far_o macer_n with_o who_o word_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n of_o serpent_n anatomy_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o serpent_n and_o their_o abode_n food_n and_o other_o accident_n so_o great_a be_v the_o quantity_n of_o serpent_n and_o their_o long_a during_o age_n increase_v they_o to_o so_o great_a a_o stature_n that_o i_o be_o almost_o afraid_a to_o relate_v the_o same_o lest_o some_o suspicious_a and_o envious_a mind_a person_n shall_v utter_o condemn_v it_o for_o fabulous_a but_o yet_o when_o i_o consider_v not_o only_o the_o plentiful_a testimony_n of_o worthy_a and_o undoubted_a antiquary_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o age_n not_o except_v this_o wherein_n we_o live_v wherein_o be_v and_o have_v be_v show_v public_o many_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n skin_n i_o receive_v warrant_v sufficient_a to_o express_v what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o assure_a answer_n for_o all_o future_a objection_n of_o ignorant_a incredulous_a and_o unexperienced_a ass_n wherefore_o as_o the_o life_n of_o serpent_n be_v long_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o as_o their_o kind_n be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n so_o in_o their_o multitude_n some_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o big_a than_o other_o gellius_n write_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o attilius_n rogulus_n the_o consul_n have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n bragrada_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o monstrous_a quantity_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o therefore_o do_v cause_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n exceed_v great_a calamity_n until_o by_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o sling_n and_o many_o other_o devise_n they_o oppress_v and_o slay_v that_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o although_o this_o seem_v to_o a_o beast_n of_o unmatchable_a stature_n yet_o possidonius_fw-la a_o christian_a writer_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o another_o which_o be_v much_o great_a for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o serpent_n dead_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n both_o of_o head_n and_o body_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v so_o great_a and_o lay_v so_o high_a that_o two_o horseman_n can_v not_o see_v one_o the_o other_o be_v at_o his_o two_o side_n and_o the_o wideness_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v receive_v at_o one_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n on_o his_o back_n both_o together_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o coat_n or_o skin_n be_v every_o one_o like_o a_o large_a buckler_n or_o target_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o s._n george_n which_o be_v as_o be_v report_v so_o great_a that_o eight_o ox_n be_v but_o strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n silena_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v rhyndacus_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o bythinia_n wherein_o be_v snake_n of_o exceed_v monstrous_a quantity_n for_o when_o through_o heat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o water_n for_o their_o safeguard_n mela._n against_o the_o sun_n and_o bird_n come_v fly_v over_o the_o pool_n sudden_o they_o raise_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n out_o thereof_o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o the_o serpent_n of_o megalauna_n be_v say_v by_o pausanias_n to_o be_v aelianus_n thirty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n answerable_a but_o
or_o warmth_n then_o in_o other_o who_o leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o decay_v in_o the_o cold_a weather_n except_o in_o the_o root_n of_o birth_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n gather_v together_o at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o their_o breath_n heat_v the_o same_o and_o so_o preserve_v the_o leaf_n from_o fall_v off_o wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o ignorant_a multitude_n see_v a_o birch_n tree_n with_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n do_v call_v it_o our_o lady_n tree_n or_o a_o holy_a tree_n attribute_v that_o greenness_n to_o miracle_n not_o know_v the_o former_a reason_n or_o secret_a in_o nature_n solinus_n report_v of_o such_o a_o like_a wood_n in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o in_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n abide_v green_a the_o cause_n be_v as_o before_o recite_v for_o that_o the_o serpent_n live_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v heat_n they_o with_o their_o breath_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o friendly_o live_v together_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o cold_a time_n see_v that_o by_o experience_n in_o england_n we_o know_v that_o for_o warmth_n they_o will_v creep_v into_o bedstraw_n and_o about_o the_o leg_n of_o man_n in_o their_o sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o succeed_a discourse_n of_o a_o true_a history_n do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o i_o can_v name_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a he_o have_v a_o servant_n that_o grow_v very_o lame_a and_o feeble_a in_o his_o leg_n and_o think_v that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v warm_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v multiply_v his_o clothes_n and_o cover_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v about_o neither_o can_v any_o skill_n of_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n as_o his_o master_n lean_v at_o his_o parlour_n window_n he_o see_v a_o great_a snake_n to_o slide_v along_o the_o house_n side_n and_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o lame_a man_n then_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n as_o i_o remember_v for_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a chamber_n direct_o against_o the_o parlour_n window_n aforesaid_a the_o gentleman_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o issue_n and_o what_o the_o snake_n will_v do_v in_o the_o chamber_n follow_v and_o look_v into_o the_o chamber_n by_o the_o window_n where_o he_o espy_v the_o snake_n to_o slide_v up_o into_o the_o bedstraw_n by_o some_o way_n open_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v of_o old_a board_n straightway_o his_o heart_n rise_v thereat_o he_o call_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o have_v see_v bid_v they_o go_v take_v their_o rapier_n and_o kill_v the_o say_a snake_n the_o serve_a man_n come_v first_o and_o remove_v the_o lame_a man_n as_o i_o remember_v and_o then_o the_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o straw_n their_o master_n stand_v without_o at_o the_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o say_a snake_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n the_o bed_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v up_o and_o the_o rapier_n thrust_v into_o the_o straw_n but_o there_o issue_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o great_a snake_n that_o be_v lodge_v therein_o then_o the_o servingman_n bestirring_a themselves_o soon_o dispatch_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o door_n dead_a afterwards_o the_o lame_a man_n leg_n recover_v and_o become_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o do_v evident_o appear_v the_o coldness_n of_o these_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o come_v close_o to_o his_o leg_n every_o night_n do_v so_o benumb_v they_o as_o he_o can_v not_o go_v and_o thus_o for_o heat_n they_o pierce_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o chimney_n yea_o into_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o house_n much_o more_o into_o the_o bottom_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o winter_n approach_v they_o find_v out_o their_o rest_a place_n wherein_o they_o lie_v half_o dead_a four_o month_n together_o until_o the_o spring_n sun_n again_o communicate_v her_o heat_n to_o all_o creature_n revive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v they_o up_o from_o death_n to_o life_n during_o which_o time_n of_o cold_a winter_n as_o seneca_n write_v tuto_fw-la tractari_fw-la postifera_fw-la serpens_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la desunt_fw-la tuno_fw-it illi_fw-la venena_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d they_o 5._o may_v be_v safe_o handle_v without_o fear_n of_o harm_n not_o because_o they_o want_v poison_n at_o that_o time_n but_o because_o they_o be_v drowsy_a and_o deadly_o astonish_v but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o secrecy_n or_o drowsiness_n they_o awake_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o else_o their_o sleep_n be_v unto_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o food_n olaus_n magnus_n affirm_v of_o the_o northern_a serpent_n that_o they_o eat_v not_o at_o all_o but_o be_v nourish_v with_o sleep_n cardan_n say_v that_o they_o take_v some_o little_a food_n as_o appear_z by_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o box_n to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v feed_v with_o bran_n or_o cheasil_n but_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o serpent_n in_o box_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o those_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o therefore_o see_v cold_a keep_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o box-house_n or_o humane_a body_n which_o bear_v they_o about_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o enclose_a serpent_n feed_v in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o yet_o the_o serpent_n which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chias_n or_o ehiaus_n that_o be_v their_o lie_v hide_v grevinus_n that_o learned_a man_n propon_v this_o question_n si_fw-mi serpent_n calidi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la integros_fw-la trâ—t_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la menses_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la delitescunt_fw-la absque_fw-la cibo_fw-la vivunt_fw-la if_o say_v he_o serpent_n be_v hot_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v live_v three_o or_o four_o month_n without_o all_o food_n that_o be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lie_a secret_a he_o make_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n which_o for_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o cause_n say_v do_v it_o not_o fall_v out_o with_o serpent_n as_o it_o do_v with_o some_o woman_n who_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n and_o thick_a phlegmatic_a matter_n have_v but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a natural_a heat_n yet_o proportionable_a to_o the_o say_a humour_n do_v live_v a_o great_a time_n by_o reason_n thereof_o without_o food_n or_o nourishment_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o host_n of_o philosopher_n do_v define_v that_o serpent_n do_v also_o abstain_v from_o eat_v a_o long_a season_n for_o nature_n have_v clothe_v they_o with_o a_o more_o solid_a skin_n and_o line_v they_o with_o a_o more_o thick_a and_o substantial_a flesh_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o natural_a heat_n shall_v not_o easy_o vanish_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o their_o body_n but_o remain_v therein_o permanent_a for_o the_o feed_n and_o preserve_v of_o life_n when_o they_o sleep_v they_o seem_v to_o sleep_v with_o open_a eye_n which_o be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o philes_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n opos_n kathéude_v kai_fw-mi dokei_fw-mi palin_fw-mi blepein_fw-fr ophis_n te_fw-fr kai_fw-fr ptox_n kaâ—_n thumou_v plere_n león_o epipetatai_o gar_o he_o chlamys_fw-la ton_fw-fr ommaton_fw-gr allou_n tinos_fw-la chitonos_fw-la hapaloterou_fw-fr phrorountos_n autois_fw-fr os_fw-la dioptras_fw-la task-óras_a which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o how_o can_v the_o hare_n the_o serpent_n and_o the_o lion_n bold_a both_o sleep_n and_o see_v together_o at_o one_o time_n within_o their_o eyelid_n a_o soft_a skin_n their_o sight_n do_v fold_n shild_a their_o apple_n as_o glass_n do_v weaken_v eye_n the_o food_n of_o serpent_n that_o be_v permit_v they_o by_o god_n be_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o first_o and_o just_a sentence_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v upon_o they_o for_o seduce_v our_o first_o parent_n ad_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o eve_n gen._n 3._o 14._o because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n thou_o be_v accurse_v above_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o thou_o shall_v go_v upon_o thy_o belly_n and_o eat_v dust_n all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o again_o isaiah_n 65._o 25._o dust_n shall_v be_v meâ—t_v to_o the_o serpent_n and_o lest_o that_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o curse_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o serpent_n we_o may_v find_v the_o
the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 42._o psalm_n which_o begin_v like_a as_o the_o hart_n desire_v the_o water_n spring_v so_o long_v my_o soul_n after_o my_o god._n but_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v consider_v and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o heart_n one_o eat_v serpent_n and_o feel_v the_o poison_n to_o work_v straightway_o by_o drink_v cast_v up_o the_o poison_n again_o or_o else_o cure_v himself_o by_o cover_v all_o his_o body_n over_o in_o water_n the_o other_o kind_n only_o by_o nature_n kill_v a_o serpent_n but_o after_o victory_n forbear_v to_o eat_v it_o and_o return_v again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n great_a be_v the_o variance_n betwixt_o serpent_n dragon_n and_o elephant_n whereof_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n write_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o elephant_n call_v serpent-killer_n meet_v with_o the_o dragon_n they_o easy_o tread_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o the_o dragon_n and_o great_a serpent_n use_v subtlety_n in_o stead_n of_o might_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o path_n and_o common_a way_n of_o a_o elephant_n they_o make_v such_o devise_n therein_o to_o entrap_v he_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o have_v the_o devise_n of_o man_n to_o help_v they_o for_o with_o their_o tail_n they_o so_o ensnare_v the_o way_n that_o when_o the_o beast_n come_v they_o entangle_v his_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n of_o rope_n now_o when_o the_o beast_n stoop_v down_o with_o his_o trunk_n to_o loose_v and_o untie_v they_o one_o of_o they_o sudden_o thrust_v his_o poison_a head_n into_o his_o trunk_n whereby_o he_o be_v strangle_v the_o other_o also_o for_o there_o be_v ever_o many_o which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n set_v upon_o his_o face_n bite_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o at_o his_o tender_a belly_n some_o wind_v themselves_o about_o his_o throat_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o sting_n bite_v tear_n vex_v and_o hang_v upon_o he_o until_o the_o poor_a beast_n empty_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o swell_v with_o poison_n in_o every_o part_n fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o adversary_n and_o so_o by_o his_o death_n kill_v they_o at_o his_o fall_n and_o overthrow_n who_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o whereas_o elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o troop_n the_o subtle_a serpent_n do_v let_v pass_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o rank_n and_o set_v only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a that_o so_o one_o of_o the_o elephant_n may_v not_o help_v another_o and_o these_o serpent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o likewise_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o dragon_n know_v that_o the_o elephant_n come_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o bough_n cover_v aelianus_n their_o forepart_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v their_o hinder_a part_n hang_v down_o like_o dead_a part_n and_o member_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o browse_v upon_o the_o tree-top_n then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n do_v not_o satisfy_v she_o thirst_v only_o after_o death_n she_o twine_v her_o gable-long_a body_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_v this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n and_o brook_n whither_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o and_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o into_o his_o ear_n which_o only_o of_o all_o his_o upper_a part_n be_v most_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a out_o of_o which_o they_o suck_v his_o blood_n never_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o so_o in_o the_o fall_n kill_v they_o which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o his_o and_o their_o blood_n be_v mingle_v both_o together_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v their_o cinnabaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v blood_n in_o paint_v neither_o can_v any_o devise_v or_o art_n of_o man_n ever_o come_v near_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o rare_a virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o elephant_n the_o cat_n also_o by_o albertus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n for_o he_o say_v she_o will_v kill_v they_o but_o not_o eat_v thereof_o howbeit_o in_o her_o kill_n of_o they_o except_o she_o drink_v incontinent_o she_o die_v by_o poison_n this_o relation_n of_o albertus_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o mesuen_n their_o relation_n about_o their_o abby-cat_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o albertus_n speak_v of_o wilde-cat_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n who_o may_v in_o ravin_a for_o their_o prey_n kill_v a_o serpent_n which_o follow_v with_o they_o the_o same_o common_a game_n the_o roe_n or_o roe-buck_n do_v also_o kill_v serpent_n and_o the_o hedgehog_n be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o for_o sometime_o they_o meet_v both_o together_o in_o one_o hole_n and_o then_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o serpent_n the_o hedgehog_n fold_v himself_o up_o round_o so_o as_o nothing_o appear_v outward_o save_v only_o his_o prickle_n and_o sharp_a bristle_n the_o angry_a serpent_n fet_v upon_o he_o and_o bit_v he_o with_o all_o her_o force_n the_o other_o again_o strain_v herself_o above_o measure_n to_o annoy_v the_o serpent_n tooth_n face_n eye_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o when_o they_o meet_v they_o lie_v together_o afflict_v one_o another_o till_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n for_o sometime_o the_o serpent_n kill_v the_o hedgehog_n and_o sometime_o the_o hedgehog_n kill_v the_o serpent_n so_o that_o many_o time_n she_o carry_v away_o the_o serpent_n flesh_n and_o skin_n upon_o she_o back_o the_o weasel_n also_o fight_v with_o serpent_n with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o one_o and_o other_o aelianus_n of_o they_o live_v upon_o juice_n and_o so_o for_o their_o prey_n or_o booty_n they_o fall_v together_o in_o mortal_a war_n herein_o the_o weasel_n be_v too_o cunning_a for_o the_o serpent_n because_o before_o she_o fight_v she_o seek_v rue_n and_o by_o eat_v thereof_o quick_o discomfort_v her_o adversary_n but_o some_o say_v that_o she_o eat_v rue_n afterward_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o avoid_v all_o the_o poison_n she_o contract_v in_o the_o combat_n the_o lion_n also_o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v at_o variance_n for_o his_o ruffle_a mane_n be_v discourage_v by_o the_o extol_v head_n of_o the_o serpent_n to_o his_o breast_n and_o therefore_o as_o s._n ambrose_n say_v this_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n that_o the_o snake_n shall_v run_v away_o from_o the_o hart_n the_o most_o fearful_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o yet_o overcome_v the_o lion_n king_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n the_o ichneumon_a or_o pharos_n mouse_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n and_o eat_v they_o and_o because_o he_o be_v too_o seeble_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o snake_n alone_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v find_v one_o he_o go_v and_o call_v as_o many_o of_o his_o fellow_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o so_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o in_o company_n they_o set_v upon_o their_o prey_n and_o eat_v it_o together_o for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v weakness_n crus_n they_o paint_v a_o ichneumon_a the_o peacock_n be_v also_o a_o profess_a terror_n and_o scourge_n to_o snake_n and_o adder_n and_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v near_o those_o place_n where_o they_o hear_v their_o voice_n the_o sorex_n and_o swine_n do_v also_o hate_v and_o abhor_v serpent_n and_o the_o little_a sorex_n have_v most_o advantage_n against_o they_o in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o weak_a to_o conclude_v the_o horse_n be_v wonderful_o afraid_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n if_o he_o see_v they_o and_o will_v not_o go_v over_o but_o rather_o leap_v over_o a_o dead_a snake_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v end_v the_o war_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o fowl_n now_o lest_o their_o curse_n shall_v not_o be_v hard_o enough_o unto_o they_o god_n have_v also_o ordain_v one_o of_o they_o to_o destroy_v another_o and_o therefore_o now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v in_o a_o word_n the_o mutual_a discord_n betwixt_o themselves_o the_o spider_n although_o
coal_n and_o they_o make_v great_a plenty_n special_o near_a to_o the_o river_n vass_v and_o of_o plate_n the_o bee_n call_v chalcoide_v which_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o brass_n and_o somewhat_o long_o which_o be_v say_v to_o live_v in_o the_o island_n of_o creta_n be_v implacable_a great_a fighter_n and_o quarreller_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o their_o sting_n and_o more_o cruel_a than_o any_o other_o so_o that_o with_o their_o sting_n they_o have_v chase_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o city_n the_o remainder_n of_o which_o bee_n do_v remain_v and_o make_v their_o honeycomb_n as_o aelianus_n say_v in_o the_o mountain_n ida._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o bee_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o politic_a ethical_a and_o oeconomick_a virtue_n and_o property_n of_o they_o bee_n be_v govern_v and_o do_v live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n and_o not_o under_o a_o tyrannical_a state_n admitting_z and_o bee_n receive_v their_o king_n not_o by_o succession_n or_o cast_v of_o lot_n but_o by_o respective_a advice_n considerate_a judgement_n and_o prudent_a election_n and_o although_o they_o willing_o submit_v their_o neck_n under_o a_o kingly_a government_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o still_o keep_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n because_o of_o a_o certain_a prerogative_n they_o maintain_v in_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o opinion_n and_o their_o king_n be_v deep_o bind_v to_o they_o by_o a_o oath_n they_o exceed_o honour_v and_o love_n the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o more_o eminent_a stature_n and_o goodly_a corporature_n as_o before_o we_o have_v touch_v then_o the_o rest_n so_o likewise_o which_o be_v singular_a in_o a_o king_n he_o excel_v in_o mildness_n and_o temperateness_n of_o behaviour_n for_o he_o have_v a_o sting_n but_o make_v it_o not_o a_o instrument_n of_o revenge_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o have_v think_v their_o king_n never_o to_o have_v have_v any_o for_o these_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o write_v with_o letter_n but_o even_o imprint_v and_o engrave_v in_o their_o condition_n and_o manner_n and_o they_o be_v very_o slow_a to_o punish_v offender_n because_o they_o have_v the_o great_a and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o although_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v slack_a in_o revenge_v and_o punish_v private_a injury_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o never_o suffer_v rebellious_a person_n refractorious_a obstinate_a and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o escape_v without_o punishment_n but_o with_o their_o prick_a sting_n they_o grievous_o wound_v and_o torment_n so_o dispatch_v they_o quick_o they_o be_v so_o studious_a of_o peace_n that_o neither_o willing_o nor_o unwilling_o they_o will_v give_v any_o cause_n of_o offence_n or_o displeasure_n who_o therefore_o will_v not_o great_o be_v displease_v with_o and_o hate_v extreme_o those_o dionysian_a tyrant_n in_o sicilia_n clearchus_n in_o heraclea_n and_o apollodorus_n the_o thief_n pieler_n and_o spoiler_n of_o the_o cassandrine_n and_o who_o will_v not_o detest_v the_o ungratiousness_n of_o those_o lewd_a clawback_n and_o trencher-parasite_n and_o flatterer_n of_o king_n which_o dare_v impudent_o maintain_v that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a way_n and_o rule_v for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o the_o will_n in_o use_v their_o authority_n as_o they_o list_v and_o a_o science_n or_o skilful_a trade_n to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o live_v pleasant_o in_o all_o sensual_a and_o worldly_a pleasure_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o a_o good_a prince_n who_o while_o be_v will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o man_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v far_o worse_a than_o these_o little_a poor_a wing_a creature_n and_o as_o their_o order_n and_o course_n of_o life_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n so_o also_o be_v their_o birth_n for_o they_o of_o the_o kingly_a race_n be_v not_o bear_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a worm_n as_o all_o the_o commonalty_n be_v but_o be_v forthwith_o wing_a and_o among_o all_o his_o youngling_n if_o he_o find_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v either_o a_o fool_n unhandsome_a that_o none_o can_v take_v pleasure_n in_o rugged_a rough_a soon_o angry_a furnish_v or_o too_o tasty_a ill_o shape_v not_o beautiful_a or_o gentlemanlike_a he_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n and_o by_o a_o parliamentary_a authority_n they_o destroy_v for_o fear_v lest_o the_o whole_a swarm_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o distract_v into_o many_o mind_n and_o so_o at_o length_n the_o subject_n undo_v by_o faction_n and_o band_v into_o part_n the_o king_n prescribe_v law_n and_o order_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o appoint_v they_o their_o rule_n and_o measrue_v for_o some_o he_o straight_o charge_v and_o command_v as_o they_o tender_v his_o favour_n and_o will_v avoid_v his_o displeasure_n to_o fetch_v and_o provide_v water_n for_o the_o whole_a camp_n he_o enjoin_v other_o to_o make_v the_o honeycomb_n to_o build_v to_o garnish_v and_o trim_v up_o the_o house_n well_o and_o clean_o to_o finish_v perfect_o the_o work_n to_o find_v and_o allow_v to_o promote_v and_o show_v other_o what_o to_o do_v some_o he_o send_v forth_o to_o seek_v their_o live_n but_o be_v wear_v with_o year_n they_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o common_a stock_n at_o home_n the_o young_a and_o strong_a be_v appoint_v to_o labour_n and_o take_v their_o turn_n as_o they_o fall_v and_o although_o be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v discharge_v and_o exempt_a from_o any_o mechanical_a business_n yet_o for_o all_o tliat_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n he_o will_v buckle_v himself_o to_o his_o task_n never_o at_o any_o time_n take_v the_o field_n or_o air_n abroad_o but_o either_o for_o his_o health_n sake_n or_o when_o he_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o urgent_a business_n if_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o year_n he_o be_v lusty_a and_o strong_a then_o like_o a_o noble_a captain_n he_o march_v before_o his_o whole_a winged-army_n expose_v himself_o first_o to_o all_o peril_n neither_o with_o his_o good_a will_n will_v he_o be_v carry_v of_o his_o soldier_n unless_o he_o be_v weary_v and_o weaken_v by_o mean_n of_o crooked_a age_n or_o master_v and_o clean_o put_v out_o of_o heart_n by_o any_o violent_a sickness_n so_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o stand_v on_o his_o leg_n nor_o fly_v when_o night_n approach_v the_o sign_n and_o token_n be_v give_v by_o his_o honey-pipe_n or_o cornet_n if_o you_o will_v so_o call_v it_o a_o general_a proclamation_n be_v make_v through_o the_o whole_a hive_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v betake_v himself_o to_o rest_n so_o the_o watch_n be_v appoint_v and_o all_o thing_n set_v in_o order_n they_o all_o make_v themselves_o ready_a and_o go_v to_o bed_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n live_v so_o long_o the_o whole_a swarm_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n lead_v their_o life_n without_o any_o disquiet_v disturbance_n vexation_n or_o fear_v of_o future_a war_n for_o the_o drone_n do_v willing_o contain_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o cell_n the_o elder_a live_v content_v with_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o young_a not_o dare_v for_o their_o ear_n to_o break_v into_o their_o father_n land_n or_o to_o make_v any_o inroad_n or_o invasion_n into_o the_o house_n of_o their_o predecessor_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n by_o himself_o in_o the_o high_a and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a palace_n his_o lodging_n be_v workmanlike_a and_o very_o cunning_o make_v of_o a_o fine_a round_n or_o enclosure_n of_o wax_n be_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v fence_v and_o pale_v about_o as_o with_o a_o defensible_a wall_n a_o little_a from_o he_o dwell_v all_o the_o king_n child_n be_v very_o obedient_a to_o their_o parent_n beck_n their_o king_n be_v dead_a all_o his_o subject_n in_o a_o uproar_n drone_n bring_v forth_o their_o young_a in_o the_o cell_n of_o the_o true_a bee_n all_o be_v in_o a_o hurly_n burly_n all_o be_v out_o of_o season_n and_o order_n aristotle_n say_v that_o bee_n have_v many_o king_n which_o i_o will_v rather_o term_v viceroy_n or_o deputy_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o antigonus_n affirm_v that_o as_o well_o the_o swarm_n do_v die_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o by_o have_v of_o many_o king_n as_o none_o at_o all_o and_o thus_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o good_a king_n let_v this_o suffice_v evil_n king_n be_v more_o rough_a rugged_a brown_a black_a and_o of_o more_o sundry_a colour_n who_o nature_n and_o disposition_n you_o will_v condemn_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o manner_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n the_o one_o and_o other_o be_v thus_o physiognomical_o describe_v by_o the_o poet_n namque_fw-la dvae_fw-la regum_fw-la facies_fw-la duo_fw-la corpora_fw-la gentis_fw-la alter_fw-la erit_fw-la maculis_fw-la auro_fw-la squallentibus_fw-la arden_n et_fw-la rutilis_fw-la clarus_fw-la squamis_fw-la
and_o free_o their_o diet_n and_o maintenance_n which_o cost_v they_o nothing_o the_o locker_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o up-grown_a bee_n be_v somewhat_o too_o large_a if_o you_o respect_v the_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n but_o their_o comb_n lesser_a for_o those_o they_o build_v themselves_o and_o these_o other_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bee_n because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a and_o indifferent_a so_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o vile_a labourer_n and_o hireling_n as_o be_v due_a to_o their_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o subject_n tzetzes_n and_o some_o other_o greek_n do_v beside_o affirm_v that_o the_o drone_n be_v the_o bee_n butler_n or_o porter_n to_o carry_v they_o water_n ascribe_v moreover_o to_o they_o a_o gentle_a and_o kindly_a heat_n with_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v warm_a cherish_v and_o nourish_v the_o young_a breed_n of_o the_o bee_n by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v quick_a 〈…〉_z g_o they_o and_o add_v to_o they_o both_o life_n and_o strength_n the_o same_o affirm_v columella_n in_o these_o word_n the_o drone_n further_o much_o the_o bee_n for_o the_o procreation_n of_o their_o issue_n for_o they_o sit_v upon_o their_o kind_n or_o generation_n the_o bee_n be_v shape_v and_o attain_v to_o their_o figure_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o maintenance_n education_n and_o defence_n of_o a_o new_a issue_n they_o receive_v the_o more_o friendly_a entertainment_n and_o pliny_n lib._n 11_o c_o 11._o differ_v not_o from_o he_o for_o not_o only_o they_o be_v great_a helper_n to_o the_o bee_n in_o any_o architectonical_a or_o cunning_a devise_v frame_n as_o he_o say_v but_o also_o they_o do_v good_a in_o help_v and_o succour_v their_o young_a by_o give_v they_o much_o warmth_n and_o kindly_a heat_n which_o the_o great_a it_o be_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o lack_n of_o honey_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o great_a will_v the_o swarm_n be_v in_o sum_n except_o they_o shall_v stand_v the_o bee_n in_o some_o good_a stead_n the_o almighty_a will_v never_o have_v enclose_v they_o both_o in_o one_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v make_v they_o freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n neither_o doubtless_o will_v the_o bee_n by_o main_a force_n violent_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o as_o be_v the_o swear_a and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n except_o when_o their_o slavish_a multitude_n be_v too_o much_o increase_v they_o may_v fear_v some_o violence_n or_o rebellion_n or_o for_o lack_v of_o provision_n at_o which_o time_n who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_o the_o master_n workman_n free_a mason_n and_o carpenter_n may_v be_v spare_v than_o the_o true_a labour_a husbandman_n and_o tiller_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o since_o that_o miss_v these_o our_o life_n be_v endanger_v for_o lack_n of_o meat_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o those_o other_o for_o a_o time_n we_o may_v very_o well_o spare_v without_o our_o undo_n and_o for_o a_o need_v every_o one_o may_v build_v his_o own_o lodging_n but_o as_o they_o be_v profitable_a member_n not_o exceed_v a_o stint_a and_o certain_a number_n so_o if_o they_o be_v too_o many_o they_o bring_v a_o sickness_n call_v the_o hive-evill_a as_o well_o because_o they_o consume_v the_o food_n of_o the_o honey-making_a bee_n as_o for_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o extreme_a heat_n they_o choke_v and_o suffecate_v they_o this_o disease_n be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o geoponicon_n thus_o remedy_v moisten_v with_o water_n inward_o the_o lid_n or_o cover_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n open_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v drone_n sit_v on_o the_o drop_n that_o be_v on_o the_o cover_v for_o be_v glut_v with_o honey_n they_o be_v exceed_o thirsty_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v stick_v fast_o to_o the_o moist_a and_o dewy_a place_n of_o the_o cover_n so_o that_o with_o small_a ado_n you_o may_v either_o destroy_v they_o quite_o or_o else_o if_o you_o please_v take_v away_o what_o number_n you_o list_v yourself_o and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v away_o withal_o their_o young_a who_o be_v not_o yet_o wing_v and_o first_o pull_v off_o their_o head_n throw_v they_o among_o the_o other_o bee_n you_o shall_v bestow_v on_o they_o a_o very_a welcome_a dinner_n but_o what_o the_o dreaning_n of_o drone_n portend_v and_o what_o matter_n they_o minister_v in_o the_o hieroglyphical_a art_n let_v apomasueris_n reveal_v and_o disclose_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o persian_n i_o think_v i_o have_v discharge_v my_o duty_n if_o i_o have_v set_v down_o their_o true_a use_n true_a nature_n generation_n degeneration_n description_n and_o name_n fur_fw-ge in_fw-ge latin_a or_o thief_n in_o english_a be_v by_o aristotle_n call_v phoor_n of_o hesychius_n phoorios_n from_o whence_o thief_n i_o take_v the_o latin_a word_n fur_n to_o be_v derive_v some_o have_v think_v that_o thief_n be_v one_o proper_a sort_n of_o bee_n although_o they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o black_a have_v a_o large_a belly_n or_o bulk_n then_o the_o true_a bee_n and_o yet_o lesser_a than_o the_o drone_n they_o have_v purchase_v this_o thievish_a name_n because_o they_o do_v by_o theft_n and_o robbery_n devour_v honey_n belong_v to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o they_o the_o bee_n do_v easy_o endure_v and_o can_v well_o away_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o drone_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v greet_v and_o bid_v one_o another_o welcome_a but_o the_o thief_n they_o can_v endure_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o bee_n do_v natural_o hate_v they_o for_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o thief_n privy_o and_o by_o stealth_n creep_v in_o there_o rob_v and_o consume_v their_o treasure_n of_o honey_n so_o greedy_o and_o hasty_o without_o chew_v swallow_v it_o down_o that_o be_v meet_v withal_o by_o the_o true_a bee_n in_o their_o return_n homeward_o and_o find_v so_o unwieldy_a by_o mean_n of_o their_o fullness_n that_o they_o can_v get_v away_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v but_o be_v ready_a to_o burst_v again_o they_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o for_o their_o demerit_n by_o true_a justice_n put_v to_o death_n neither_o thus_o only_o do_v they_o prodigal_o consume_v and_o spend_v the_o bee_n meat_n but_o also_o privy_o breed_v in_o their_o cell_n whereby_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o drone_n and_o thief_n as_o true_a and_o lawful_a bee_n these_o neither_o gather_v honey_n nor_o build_v house_n nor_o help_v to_o bear_v out_o any_o mutual_a labour_n with_o bee_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v watchman_n or_o warder_n appoint_v to_o observe_v and_o oversee_v by_o night_n such_o as_o be_v overwearied_n by_o take_v great_a and_o undefatigable_a pain_n in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o thief_n and_o robber_n who_o if_o they_o perceive_v any_o thief_n to_o be_v steal_v in_o a_o door_n they_o present_o set_v upon_o he_o beat_z and_o either_o kill_v he_o outright_o or_o leave_v he_o for_o half_a dead_a they_o throw_v he_o out_o oftentimes_o also_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o thief_n be_v glut_v and_o over-cloyed_n with_o honey_n can_v fly_v away_o or_o get_v himself_o go_v in_o time_n but_o lie_v wallow_v before_o the_o hive_n entrance_n until_o his_o enemy_n either_o in_o come_v forth_o or_o return_v home_o do_v so_o find_v he_o and_o so_o with_o shame_n discredit_n and_o scoffingscorn_v slay_v he_o aristotle_n appoint_v no_o office_n charge_n or_o business_n to_o the_o thief_n but_o i_o think_v that_o he_o be_v ordain_v for_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o spur_n to_o prick_v forward_o and_o to_o whet_v and_o quicken_v the_o courage_n of_o use_n the_o true_a bee_n when_o the_o other_o offer_v they_o any_o injury_n and_o to_o stir_v and_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o a_o great_a vigilancy_n diligence_n and_o do_v of_o right_a and_o justice_n to_o every_o one_o particular_o for_o i_o can_v see_v to_o what_o other_o purpose_n thief_n shall_v serve_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n or_o what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o displeasure_n and_o practice_n by_o crafty_a fetch_n ambush_n and_o deceitful_a treachery_n to_o wound_v their_o neighbour_n either_o in_o their_o estimation_n credit_n or_o good_n thus_o have_v at_o large_a discourse_v of_o the_o less_o hurtful_a and_o sting_a sort_n of_o bee_n i_o will_v now_o apply_v myself_o to_o a_o more_o fumish_a testy_a angry_a waspish_a and_o implacable_a generation_n more_o venomous_a than_o the_o former_a i_o mean_v wasp_n and_o hornet_n of_o wasp_n a_o wasp_n of_o the_o chaldean_n be_v term_v deibrane_n of_o the_o arabian_n zambor_n of_o the_o englishman_n a_o bonham_n wasp_n of_o the_o german_n ein_fw-mi wespe_fw-fr of_o the_o belgic_n
the_o tail_n exceed_v long_o far_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n and_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n be_v mark_v all_o over_o with_o certain_a white_a and_o yellowish_a spot_n the_o skin_n all_o cover_v with_o a_o equal_a smooth_a and_o fine_a colour_a scale_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o great_a than_o in_o other_o part_n it_o can_v abide_v no_o water_n for_o a_o little_a pour_v into_o the_o mouth_n kill_v it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n dead_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o move_v and_o stir_v again_o faint_o even_o as_o thing_n do_v that_o lie_v a_o die_a it_o be_v not_o venomous_a nor_o hurtful_a to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o his_o cave_n by_o any_o body_n safe_o without_o danger_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v scincus_n a_o scink_n there_o have_v be_v some_o that_o have_v reckon_v scink_v and_o lizard_n among_o worm_n but_o as_o the_o greek_a word_n expeix_n and_o scolex_n differ_v in_o most_o apparent_a dialect_n and_o signification_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n not_o worth_a the_o confute_v for_o there_o be_v no_o worm_n of_o this_o quantity_n but_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n because_o some_o have_v take_v it_o for_o one_o kind_n and_o some_o for_o another_o some_o for_o a_o crocodile_n and_o other_o for_o a_o beast_n like_o a_o crocodile_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n the_o first_o be_v a_o water_n beast_n or_o serpent_n and_o vulgar_o term_v a_o crocodile_n the_o second_o be_v a_o scink_n or_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v in_o all_o part_n like_o that_o of_o the_o water_n except_o in_o his_o colour_n and_o thickness_n of_o his_o skin_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n yet_o pliny_n and_o other_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o beast_n have_v his_o scale_n like_o a_o gorgon_n grow_v or_o turn_v to_o his_o head_n from_o the_o tail_n and_o not_o as_o other_o do_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o beast_n skigkot_n and_o some_o unlearned_a apothecary_n stincus_fw-la and_o myrepsus_n sigk._n it_o be_v also_o call_v kikaeros_n and_o the_o hebrew_n koach_n do_v more_o proper_o signify_v this_o beast_n than_o any_o other_o crocodile_n or_o chamaeleon_n or_o lizard_n some_o of_o the_o hebriw_n do_v expound_v zab_n for_o a_o scink_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o chaldee_n and_o the_o arabian_n have_v their_o deo_fw-la and_o aldab_n turn_v z_o into_o d_o so_o we_o read_v guaril_n and_o adhaya_n for_o a_o scink_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n alarbian_a be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o serpent_n among_o the_o arabian_n balecola_n and_o ballâ—â—arâ—_n sehanchur_n and_o asehanchur_n and_o askincor_n and_o scerantum_n and_o nudalep_v and_o nudalepi_n be_v all_o of_o they_o synonymaes_n or_o rather_o corrupt_a word_n for_o this_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n certain_a ps_n 〈…〉_z scink_v set_v out_o to_o be_v see_v and_o sell_v by_o apothecary_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o water_n lizard_n but_o the_o true_a difference_n be_v betwixt_o they_o that_o these_o water_n lizard_n be_v venomous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o and_o neither_o live_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o serpent_n history_n they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o out_o of_o egypt_n yet_o the_o monk_n of_o mesuen_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v scink_v or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o rome_n sylvaticus_fw-la and_o platearius_fw-la in_o apulia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o affection_n may_v lead_v they_o to_o conjecture_v of_o this_o serpent_n i_o rather_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o african_a beast_n and_o seldom_o find_v in_o asia_n or_o europe_n they_o love_v the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n although_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v the_o water_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o have_v think_v but_o untrue_o that_o when_o the_o crocodile_n lay_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o water_n the_o young_a be_v there_o also_o engender_v and_o hatch_v and_o be_v a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o scink_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o folly_n be_v evident_o refute_v because_o that_o they_o never_o say_v egg_n in_o the_o but_o all_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o be_v find_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o egypt_n and_o also_o in_o africa_n and_o among_o the_o lydian_n of_o mauritania_n otherwise_o call_v lodya_n or_o rather_o lybia_n among_o the_o pastoral_n or_o ploughman_n african_n among_o the_o arabian_n and_o near_o the_o red-sea_n for_o all_o those_o at_o this_o day_n sell_v at_o venice_n be_v bring_v from_o those_o part_n the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o india_n as_o cardan_n teach_v who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o lizard_n save_v in_o their_o excrement_n which_o smell_v or_o savour_v more_o strong_o and_o general_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o quantity_n arise_v from_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v for_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o moist_a country_n they_o be_v great_a in_o the_o hot_a dryer_n region_n they_o be_v small_a and_o general_o they_o exceed_v not_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n in_o length_n with_o a_o answerable_a proportionable_a body_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v there_o be_v certain_a cross_a line_n which_o come_v along_o the_o back_n one_o by_o one_o somewhat_o white_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n and_o those_o that_o be_v dusky_a have_v also_o in_o they_o some_o white_a spot_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v very_o dusky_a the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v more_o white_a the_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o appearance_n upon_o they_o of_o some_o scale_n or_o rather_o the_o skin_n figure_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o scale_n upon_o either_o foot_n they_o have_v five_o distinct_a finger_n or_o claw_n the_o length_n of_o their_o leg_n be_v a_o thumb_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v three_o inch_n the_o tail_n two_o finger_n long_o the_o body_n six_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v first_o thick_a and_o then_o very_a small_a at_o the_o end_n be_v about_o eight_o finger_n when_o they_o have_v take_v they_o they_o bowel_v they_o and_o fill_v their_o body_n with_o sugar_n and_o silk_n of_o wool_n and_o so_o they_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o reasonable_a price_n that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v of_o their_o length_n of_o eight_o finger_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o never_o exceed_v or_o come_v short_a of_o that_o 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sundry_a colour_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v black_a some_o red_a some_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n some_o yellow_a and_o their_o shape_n and_o outward_a appearance_n very_o beautiful_a according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o nicander_n â—or_a 〈…〉_z u._fw-mi apparet_fw-la species_n pulchro_fw-la illius_fw-la ore_fw-la triplice_fw-la conspicui_fw-la se_fw-la produni_fw-la ordine_fw-la dentes_fw-la magna_fw-la sub_fw-la egregia_fw-la scintillant_fw-fr lumina_fw-la front_n tinctaque_fw-la felle_fw-la tegunt_fw-la imum_fw-la palearia_fw-la mentum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o their_o form_n of_o presence_n outward_o appear_v all_o beautiful_a and_o in_o their_o goodly_a mouth_n their_o tooth_n stand_v double_a all_o one_o within_o another_o conspicuous_a order_n so_o do_v bewray_v the_o truth_n under_o their_o brow_n which_o be_v both_o great_a and_o wide_a stand_v twinkle_a eye_n as_o bright_a as_o any_o star_n with_o red_a gall_n tincture_n be_v their_o dewlap_n die_v their_o chinor_a underchap_n to_o cover_v far_o gillius_fw-la pierius_n and_o grevinus_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o poet_n do_v affirm_v that_o a_o dragon_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o belly_n somewhat_o green_a and_o very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v have_v a_o treble_a row_n of_o tooth_n in_o their_o mouth_n upon_o every_o jaw_n and_o with_o most_o bright_a and_o clear_o see_v eye_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o feign_v in_o their_o write_n that_o these_o dragon_n be_v the_o watchful_a keeper_n of_o treasure_n they_o have_v also_o two_o dewlap_n grow_v under_o their_o chin_n and_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o beard_n which_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n their_o body_n be_v set_v all_o over_o with_o very_o sharp_a scale_n and_o over_o their_o eye_n stand_v certain_a flexible_a eyelid_n when_o they_o gape_v wide_a with_o their_o mouth_n and_o thrust_v forth_o their_o tongue_n their_o tooth_n seem_v very_o much_o to_o resemble_v the_o tooth_n of_o wild_a swine_n and_o their_o neck_n have_v many_o time_n gross_a thick_a hair_n grow_v upon_o they_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o wild_a boar._n their_o mouth_n especial_o of_o the_o most_o tameable_a dragon_n be_v but_o little_a not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o pipe_n through_o which_o they_o draw_v in_o their_o breath_n for_o they_o wound_v not_o with_o their_o mouth_n but_o with_o their_o tail_n only_o beat_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a but_o the_o indian_a aethiopian_a and_o phrygian_a dragon_n have_v very_o wide_a mouth_n through_o which_o they_o often_o swallow_v in_o whole_a fowl_n and_o beast_n their_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a and_o the_o investigator_n of_o nature_n do_v say_v that_o they_o have_v fifteen_o tooth_n of_o a_o side_n the_o male_n have_v comb_n on_o their_o head_n but_o the_o female_n have_v none_o and_o they_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v by_o their_o beard_n they_o have_v most_o excellent_a sense_n both_o of_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o name_n drakon_n come_v of_o derkein_n and_o this_o be_v one_o cause_n why_o jupiter_n the_o heathen_n great_a god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o dragon_n whereof_o their_o fly_v this_o tale_n when_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o proserpina_n he_o ravish_v she_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n for_o he_o come_v unto_o she_o and_o cover_v she_o with_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o people_n of_o sabazii_n do_v observe_v in_o their_o mystery_n or_o sacrifice_n the_o shape_n of_o a_o dragon_n roll_v up_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o spire_n so_o that_o as_o he_o beget_v ceres_n with_o child_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n he_o likewise_o delude_v her_o daughter_n proserpina_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n but_o of_o these_o transmutation_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o afterward_o and_o i_o think_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o take_v first_o ground_n from_o the_o african_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o original_n of_o dragon_n take_v beginning_n from_o the_o unnatural_a conjunction_n of_o a_o eagle_n and_o a_o she_o wolf_n and_o so_o they_o say_v that_o the_o wolf_n grow_v great_a by_o this_o conception_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o her_o belly_n break_v and_o the_o dragon_n come_v out_o who_o in_o his_o beak_n and_o wing_n resemble_v the_o dragon_n his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o tail_n the_o wolf_n his_o mother_n but_o in_o the_o skin_n neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o fabulous_a generation_n be_v already_o sufficient_o confute_v their_o meat_n be_v fruit_n and_o herb_n or_o any_o venomous_a creature_n therefore_o they_o live_v long_o without_o food_n and_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v they_o grow_v most_o fat_a by_o eat_v of_o egg_n in_o devour_v whereof_o they_o use_v this_o art_n if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a dragon_n he_o swallow_v it_o up_o whole_a and_o then_o roll_v himself_o whereby_o he_o crush_v the_o egg_n to_o piece_n in_o his_o belly_n and_o so_o nature_n cast_v out_o the_o shell_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o meat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o young_a dragon_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dragon_n whelp_n he_o take_v the_o egg_n within_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o tail_n and_o so_o crush_v it_o hard_o and_o hold_v it_o fast_o until_o his_o scale_n open_v the_o shell_n like_o a_o knife_n then_o suck_v he_o out_o of_o the_o place_n open_v all_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o egg_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v the_o young_a one_o pull_v off_o the_o feather_n from_o the_o fowl_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o the_o old_a one_o swallow_v they_o whole_a cast_v the_o feather_n out_o of_o their_o belly_n again_o the_o dragon_n of_o phrygia_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o gape_v wide_a with_o the_o force_n of_o their_o breath_n do_v draw_v the_o bird_n that_o fly_v over_o their_o head_n into_o their_o throat_n which_o some_o 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length_n of_o their_o body_n wherewithal_o they_o clasp_v and_o begird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o elephant_n continual_o bite_v of_o he_o until_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o which_o fall_n they_o be_v also_o bruise_v to_o piece_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o they_o have_v this_o device_n they_o get_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o other_o part_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o rope_n in_o those_o tree_n they_o watch_v until_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o eat_v and_o crop_v of_o the_o branch_n then_o sudden_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n then_o do_v they_o clasp_v themselves_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o with_o their_o tail_n or_o hinder-part_n beat_v and_o vex_v the_o elephant_n until_o they_o have_v make_v he_o breathless_a for_o they_o strangle_v he_o with_o their_o forepart_n as_o they_o beat_v they_o with_o the_o hinder_a so_o that_o in_o this_o combat_n they_o both_o perish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o he_o never_o set_v upon_o the_o elephant_n but_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o namely_o from_o some_o high_a tree_n or_o rock_n sometime_o again_o a_o multitude_n of_o dragon_n do_v together_o observe_v the_o path_n of_o the_o elephant_n &_o cross_v those_o path_n they_o tie_v together_o their_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n so_o that_o when_o the_o elepant_n come_v along_o in_o they_o they_o ensnare_v his_o leg_n and_o sudden_o leap_v up_o to_o his_o eye_n for_o that_o be_v the_o part_n they_o aim_v at_o above_o all_o other_o which_o they_o speedy_o pull_v out_o and_o so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n the_o poor_a beast_n deliver_v himself_o from_o present_a death_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o yet_o through_o his_o blindness_n receive_v in_o that_o combat_n he_o perish_v by_o hunger_n because_o he_o can_v choose_v his_o meat_n by_o smell_v but_o by_o his_o eyesight_n there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v that_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o this_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o dragon_n although_o many_o man_n have_v labour_v their_o wit_n and_o strain_v their_o invention_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a except_o this_o be_v one_o that_o follow_v the_o elephant_n blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o writer_n that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o water_n where_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v up_o upon_o his_o ear_n because_o those_o place_n can_v be_v defend_v with_o his_o trunk_n and_o there_o they_o hang_v fast_o and_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o body_n until_o such_o a_o time_n as_o he_o poor_a beast_n through_o faintness_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o his_o blood_n do_v likewise_o perish_v in_o the_o fall_n the_o gryffins_n be_v likewise_o say_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o dragon_n and_o overcome_v they_o the_o panther_n also_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o the_o dragon_n and_o drive_v they_o many_o time_n into_o their_o den_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bird_n call_v captilus_n by_o eat_v of_o which_o the_o dragon_n refresh_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v weary_v in_o hunt_v of_o other_o beast_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n where_o he_o say_v armentaque_fw-la tota_fw-la secuti_fw-la rumpitis_fw-la ingentes_fw-la amplexi_fw-la verbere_fw-la tauros_fw-la nec_fw-la tutus_fw-la spacio_fw-la est_fw-la elephas_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o and_o follow_v close_o the_o herd_n in_o field_n great_a bull_n with_o force_n of_o might_n and_o elephant_n be_v make_v to_o yield_v by_o dragon_n valiant_a spirit_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v pass_v unto_o the_o poison_n and_o venom_n of_o dragon_n omit_v all_o poetical_a discourse_n about_o the_o worship_v and_o transmutation_n of_o dragon_n from_o one_o kind_n to_o another_o such_o as_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o orpheus_n or_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o dragon_n which_o cadmus_n slay_v into_o arm_a man_n and_o such_o like_a fable_n which_o have_v no_o show_n nor_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o be_v only_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n to_o utter_v those_o thing_n in_o obscure_a term_n which_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v in_o plain_a speech_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o dragon_n have_v any_o venom_n or_o poison_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o hurt_v more_o by_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o tooth_n then_o by_o his_o poison_n yet_o in_o deut._n 22._o moses_n speak_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v poison_n say_v their_o wine_n be_v as_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n and_o the_o cruel_a venom_n of_o asp_n so_o also_o heliodorus_n speak_v of_o certain_a weapon_n dip_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o want_v poison_n in_o themselves_o become_v venomous_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o do_v harm_n then_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o more_o temperate_a which_o cause_v the_o poet_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o write_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctis_fw-la innoxi_fw-la numina_fw-la terris_fw-la serpitis_fw-la aurato_fw-la nitidi_fw-la fulgore_fw-la dracones_fw-la pestiferos_fw-la arden_n facit_fw-la africa_n ducitis_fw-la alium_fw-la aëra_fw-la cum_fw-la pennis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o shine_v dragon_n creep_v on_o the_o earth_n which_o fiery_a africa_n yield_v with_o skin_n like_o gold_n yet_o pestilent_a by_o hot_a infect_v breath_n mount_v with_o wing_n in_o the_o air_n we_o do_v behold_v so_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n infect_v the_o air_n wherein_o they_o live_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o meteor_n call_v draco-volans_a a_o fire-drake_n which_o do_v many_o time_n destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a burn_a fire_n in_o the_o air_n sometime_o on_o the_o sea_n &_o sometime_o on_o the_o land_n whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o credible_a story_n from_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o reputation_n happen_v about_o some_o twelve_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o western_a sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n which_o because_o it_o be_v well_o worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o remembrance_n of_o all_o posterity_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o notable_a work_n of_o god_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o old_a fisherman_n which_o with_o his_o two_o hire_a servant_n go_v forth_o to_o take_v fish_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a manner_n and_o occupation_n and_o have_v lay_v their_o net_n watch_v they_o earnest_o to_o find_v the_o booty_n they_o come_v for_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o labour_n until_o midnight_n or_o thereabouts_o take_v nothing_o at_o last_o there_o come_v by_o they_o a_o fire-drake_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o old_a man_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o afraid_a tell_v his_o servant_n that_o those_o sight_n seldom_o portend_v any_o good_a and_o therefore_o pray_v god_n to_o turn_v away_o all_o evil_a from_o they_o and_o withal_o will_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v up_o their_o net_n lest_o they_o do_v all_o repent_v it_o afterward_o for_o he_o say_v he_o have_v know_v much_o evil_a follow_v such_o apparition_n the_o young_a man_n his_o servant_n comfort_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o that_o they_o have_v already_o commit_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o will_v tarry_v until_o they_o have_v take_v some_o fish_n the_o old_a man_n rest_v content_v with_o their_o confidence_n and_o rather_o yield_v unto_o they_o than_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o fire-drake_n come_v again_o and_o compass_v round_o about_o the_o boat_n and_o run_v over_o the_o net_n so_o that_o new_a fear_n and_o more_o violent_a passion_n then_o before_o possess_v both_o the_o old_a man_n and_o his_o servant_n wherefore_o they_o then_o resolve_v to_o tarry_v no_o long_o but_o haste_v to_o take_v up_o their_o net_n and_o be_v go_v and_o take_v up_o their_o net_n at_o one_o place_n they_o do_v hang_v so_o fast_o as_o without_o break_v they_o can_v not_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o the_o water_n wherefore_o
they_o which_o have_v keep_v salamanderâ—h_a glass_n never_o perceive_v by_o they_o any_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v slow_a of_o pace_n and_o void_a ground_n very_o sluggish_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v just_o term_v a_o heavy_a and_o slothful_a beast_n but_o the_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o salamander_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o be_v whether_o it_o can_v live_v and_o be_v nourish_v by_o and_o in_o the_o fire_n or_o whether_o it_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n without_o any_o harm_n or_o quench_v and_o put_v out_o the_o same_o which_o opinion_n in_o the_o very_a relation_n and_o first_o hear_v do_v cross_a one_o another_o for_o how_o can_v that_o either_o be_v nourish_v or_o live_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o quench_v the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o it_o aristotle_n that_o never_o see_v a_o salamander_n himself_o but_o write_v thereof_o by_o hear-say_n have_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o this_o opinion_n because_o he_o write_v nonnulla_fw-la corpora_fw-la esse_fw-la animalium_fw-la quae_fw-la igne_fw-la non_fw-la absumaniur_fw-fr salamandra_n documento_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la ignem_fw-la inambulans_fw-la eum_fw-la extinguo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o salamander_n be_v a_o evidence_n that_o the_o body_n of_o some_o creature_n be_v not_o waste_v or_o consume_v in_o the_o fire_n for_o as_o some_o say_v it_o walk_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o extinguish_v the_o same_o now_o whether_o this_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n to_o write_v upon_o hear-say_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o gather_v all_o natural_a learning_n into_o his_o own_o graunge_a or_o store-house_n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o furnish_v both_o the_o present_a and_o all_o future_a age_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o every_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o shall_v peruse_v this_o story_n i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n rather_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v lightness_n in_o he_o to_o insert_v a_o matter_n of_o this_o consequence_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n without_o either_o author_n or_o experience_n gather_v by_o himself_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o marvel_n at_o why_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v express_v orus_n or_o signify_v a_o man_n burn_v do_v in_o their_o hieroglyphic_n paint_v a_o salamander_n except_o either_o fire_n can_v burn_v a_o salamander_n or_o else_o contrary_a to_o all_o their_o custom_n they_o demonstrate_v one_o contrary_a by_o another_o nicander_n plain_o affirm_v that_o the_o salamander_n do_v without_o all_o harm_n pass_v through_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o scholiast_n add_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a passage_n in_o the_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v a_o kind_n of_o liquor_n that_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o one_o andreas_n who_o do_v dip_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o salamander_n and_o try_v afterward_o whether_o it_o will_v burn_v or_o not_o but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o will_v burn_v wherefore_o he_o put_v it_o upon_o his_o hand_n and_o thrust_v that_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o also_o he_o feel_v no_o manner_n of_o pain_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a nicander_n call_v this_o creature_n ciporrhinon_n because_o of_o a_o certain_a fat_a humour_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o quench_v the_o fire_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o this_o fat_a humour_n make_v the_o skin_n to_o glister_v for_o if_o it_o be_v proper_o fat_a it_o will_v rather_o kindle_v and_o increase_v the_o fire_n then_o quench_v or_o extinguish_v the_o same_o suidas_n follow_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o the_o salamander_n quench_v the_o fire_n although_o it_o be_v not_o breed_v of_o the_o fire_n as_o kricket_n be_v like_o ice_n and_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o quench_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o blow_v or_o kindle_v the_o same_o again_o with_o any_o bellows_o as_o they_o say_v have_v be_v try_v in_o the_o forge_v of_o smith_n and_o this_o also_o cause_v serenus_n to_o write_v seu_fw-la salamandra_n potens_fw-la nullisque_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la flammis_fw-la the_o potent_a salamander_n be_v never_o hurt_v by_o flame_n seneca_n consent_v hereunto_o and_o zoroastres_n and_o so_o great_a have_v be_v the_o dotage_n about_o this_o opinion_n that_o some_o have_v write_v that_o it_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o fire_n near_o the_o moon_n far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o eagle_n or_o swift_a fowl_n thus_o say_v they_o that_o write_v and_o maintain_v the_o salamander_n abide_v in_o the_o fire_n without_o harm_n now_o on_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o also_o hear_v their_o opinion_n which_o deny_v this_o natural_a operation_n in_o the_o salamander_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o find_v that_o a_o salamander_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o not_o the_o fire_n by_o it_o for_o he_o say_v he_o burn_v one_o to_o powder_n and_o use_v the_o same_o powder_n in_o medicine_n sextus_n also_o deny_v that_o it_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o unto_o this_o opinion_n agree_v dioscorides_n actius_n write_v that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o put_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o divide_v the_o flame_n and_o pass_v through_o speedy_o without_o harm_n but_o if_o it_o tarry_v long_o therein_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o consume_v because_o the_o liquor_n or_o humidity_n thereof_o be_v waste_v and_o this_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o galen_n theophrastus_n and_o niphus_n and_o matthaeolus_n affirm_v that_o he_o try_v the_o same_o and_o find_v that_o if_o burn_a coal_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o than_o it_o burn_v like_a unto_o any_o other_o raw_a flesh_n but_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o burn_v not_o speedy_o albertus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o bring_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a thing_n which_o they_o call_v wool_n and_o say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v but_o he_o find_v it_o not_o lana_n wool_n but_o lamygo_n that_o be_v a_o vapoury_a adhaerency_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o fly_v from_o the_o stroke_n of_o hammer_n upon_o hot_a burn_a iron_n and_o be_v collect_v upon_o cloth_n or_o cleave_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o forge_n it_o there_o become_v in_o show_n like_o yellowish_a pale_a wool_n the_o say_a author_n affirm_v that_o he_o take_v a_o spider_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o hot_a burn_a iron_n where_o it_o continue_v unburned_a and_o unharmed_a without_o motion_n a_o great_a while_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o thick_a skin_n and_o coldness_n and_o unto_o another_o he_o suffer_v a_o little_a candle_n to_o be_v put_v which_o instant_o put_v it_o out_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o cold_a constitution_n come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o a_o salamander_n can_v live_v so_o long_o in_o the_o fire_n without_o burn_a or_o consume_v to_o ash_n for_o indeed_o the_o skin_n thereof_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o pierce_v with_o a_o knife_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o so_o when_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n have_v break_v the_o skin_n than_o also_o issue_v forth_o a_o cold_a humour_n which_o for_o a_o season_n keep_v the_o heat_n out_o for_o this_o beast_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o humour_n and_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o may_v most_o manifest_o appear_v by_o his_o full_a and_o gross_a body_n and_o also_o by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v to_o issue_n or_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o den_n except_o it_o be_v against_o rainy_a weather_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o egg_n of_o other_o serpent_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o hot_a burn_a furnace_n do_v for_o a_o season_n rest_n in_o the_o same_o unburned_a and_o yet_o be_v afterward_o consume_v so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o salamander_n there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v find_v a_o web_n out_o of_o the_o hair_n grow_v upon_o salamander_n which_o can_v by_o cordus_n no_o mean_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n but_o this_o be_v very_o false_a because_o the_o salamander_n have_v no_o hair_n upon_o it_o at_o all_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o web_n rather_o come_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o flax_n that_o pliny_n write_v of_o or_o rather_o of_o the_o amiantus-stone_n call_v the_o asb_a which_o be_v find_v in_o cyprus_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v cover_n for_o the_o theater_n this_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o fire_n seem_v to_o be_v forthwith_o all_o in_o a_o flame_n but_o be_v take_v out_o again_o it_o dioscorid_n shine_v the_o more_o glorious_o some_o also_o do_v affirm_v that_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o web_n may_v be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o salamander_n skin_n but_o brasavolus_n deny_v both_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o of_o the_o salamander_n hide_v or_o shell_n for_o he_o say_v he_o try_v the_o stone_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v wrought_v into_o wool_n or_o spin_v into_o thread_n and_o when_o he_o cast_v the_o salamander_n shell_n or_o hide_v
my_o path_n again_o a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o great_a sort_n both_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a remedy_n both_o in_o pliny_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o hurt_n of_o spider_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v be_v a_o little_a too_o redious_a and_o you_o may_v imagine_v that_o i_o do_v nothing_o but_o ta_o arachina_fw-la hyphainein_fw-la aranearum_fw-la telas_fw-la texere_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o frivolous_a matter_n and_o of_o small_a moment_n spend_v infinite_a and_o curious_a labour_n so_o that_o i_o have_v more_o need_n to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o my_o long_a discourse_n about_o this_o subject_n wherein_o though_o many_o thing_n may_v want_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o afflict_a and_o search_a head_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a here_o be_v enough_o to_o warrant_v the_o discharge_n of_o my_o good_a will_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o scrupulous_a nunc_fw-la imus_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la artificem_fw-la mens_fw-la nostra_fw-la cui_fw-la est_fw-la conformis_fw-la arachnem_fw-la quae_fw-la medio_fw-la tenerae_fw-la residens_fw-la in_o stamine_fw-la telae_fw-la qua_fw-la serit_fw-la eâ—rus_fw-la atrox_n trepidot_n volitantibus_fw-la auris_fw-la tangitur_fw-la utque_fw-la sono_fw-la vagus_fw-la illi_fw-la byssus_fw-la ab_fw-la aestro_n in_o english_a thus_o unto_o arachne_n skilful_a mistress_n let_v we_o come_v to_o who_o conform_v seem_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n she_o sits_z in_o midst_n of_o web_n her_o tender_a foot_n upon_o while_o she_o be_v â—ost_o with_o east-winde_n now_o and_o than_o she_o tremble_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o rattle_a wind_n as_o when_o the_o hum_a fly_n hard_a wag_n find_v of_o the_o tame_a or_o house_n spider_n aristotle_n that_o diligent_a searcher_n and_o seeker_n out_o of_o nature_n and_o natural_a cause_n term_v this_o kind_n of_o spider_n a_o very_a gallant_a and_o excellent_a wise_a creature_n king_n solomon_n himself_o at_o who_o high_a wisdom_n all_o succeed_a age_n have_v and_o will_v admire_v among_o those_o four_o small_a creature_n which_o in_o wisdom_n do_v outstrip_v the_o great_a philosopher_n reckon_v the_o spider_n for_o one_o dwell_v as_o he_o say_v in_o king_n court_n and_o there_o devise_v and_o weave_v his_o inimitable_a web_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o the_o spider_n call_v arachne_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o maiden_n of_o lydia_n who_o be_v instruct_v of_o minerva_n in_o the_o cunning_a skill_n of_o embroidery_n and_o spin_v grow_v therein_o so_o excellent_a and_o take_v such_o a_o pride_n in_o the_o same_o for_o you_o must_v remember_v she_o be_v a_o woman_n that_o she_o stiff_o deny_v face_v it_o out_o in_o brave_v wise_a that_o minerva_n be_v never_o her_o instructor_n and_o so_o arrogant_a presumptuous_a she_o be_v as_o that_o she_o fear_v not_o to_o challenge_v her_o mistress_n goddess_n to_o work_v with_o she_o if_o she_o dare_v for_o her_o ear_n enter_v the_o list_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o embroidery_n tapestry-work_n and_o the_o like_a at_o which_o mistress_n minerva_n be_v nettle_v and_o take_v the_o matter_n in_o dudgeon_n thus_o to_o be_v provoke_v and_o withal_o reprehend_v the_o maid_n very_o sharp_o for_o her_o sauciness_n in_o a_o pelt_a chase_n she_o break_v to_o piece_n the_o wench_n imagery_n work_v that_o be_v so_o curious_o weave_v and_o so_o full_a of_o variety_n with_o her_o shuttle_n the_o maid_n hereat_o be_v fore_o grleve_v half_a in_o despair_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v yield_v to_o passion_n will_v needs_o hang_v herself_o but_o minerva_n take_v compassion_n upon_o she_o will_v not_o have_v she_o die_v forth_o with_o but_o transform_v she_o into_o a_o spider_n hang_v by_o a_o fine_a small_a thread_n or_o line_n atque_fw-la ita_fw-la vive_fw-la quidem_fw-la pen_v tamen_fw-la improba_fw-la dixit_fw-la lexque_fw-la eadem_fw-la poenae_fw-la no_o â—is_fw-la secura_fw-la â—ututi_fw-la dicta_fw-la tuo_fw-la generi_fw-la serisque_fw-la 〈…〉_z epolibus_fw-la esto_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o so_o live_v indeed_o yet_o 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grant_v but_o a_o very_a short_a life_n insomuch_o that_o they_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o summer_n never_o live_v till_o winter_n and_o they_o that_o be_v breed_v in_o winter_n never_o see_v a_o summer_n yet_o notwithstanding_o god_n have_v create_v they_o for_o divers_a use_n whether_o we_o respect_v god_n himself_o use_n or_o other_o creature_n or_o ourselves_o for_o not_o only_a mynutii_n mynsii_n astabarani_n arrhotense_n guavicani_n be_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n drive_v our_o of_o their_o city_n into_o desert_n and_o solitude_n as_o pausanias_n leo_n afer_n aelian_a and_o the_o indian_a history_n relate_v but_o even_o the_o egyptian_a tyrant_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o the_o earth_n breed_v the_o most_o cruel_a as_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o all_o the_o heathenish_a jupiter_n or_o other_o god_n do_v testify_v be_v vanquish_v with_o a_o army_n of_o these_o the_o least_o of_o those_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o rid_v out_o of_o his_o throat_n but_o be_v with_o one_o of_o they_o miserable_o choke_v with_o what_o a_o fierceness_n do_v they_o charge_v the_o army_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n how_o do_v they_o make_v he_o turn_v his_o back_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a let_v apostate_n from_o the_o faith_n consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o matter_n well_o let_v they_o think_v more_o serious_o of_o the_o strength_n power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o creator_n when_o as_o they_o see_v such_o cruel_a sting_n and_o more_o sharp_a than_o any_o poniard_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o abject_a contemptible_a creature_n as_o this_o be_v neither_o do_v god_n make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o punish_v wicked_a and_o ungodly_a man_n but_o also_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n for_o about_o meroe_n and_o astaboras_n as_o strabo_n report_v so_o great_a be_v the_o plenty_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o lion_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v chase_v away_o by_o a_o great_a kind_n of_o gnat_n that_o troop_n 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a_o wonderful_a splendour_n represent_v terrestrial_a star_n insomuch_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o contend_v with_o candle_n or_o moon_n light_n this_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o that_o so_o bright_a lustre_n expire_v with_o the_o life_n where_o then_o be_v that_o perpetual_a light_n which_o some_o foolish_a naturalist_n so_o foolish_o and_o impudent_o prate_v of_o some_o of_o they_o i_o have_v see_v sometime_o with_o wing_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o field_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o street_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n at_o vincentia_fw-la it_o italy_n they_o say_v there_o be_v those_o somewhat_o big_a than_o we_o all_o over_o black_a else_o they_o differ_v not_o at_o all_o they_o feed_v upon_o herb_n they_o continue_v long_o in_o copulation_n as_o julius_n scaliger_n a_o great_a philosouher_n of_o our_o time_n not_o behind_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v diligent_o observe_v who_o word_n be_v these_o cicindelam_fw-la volantem_fw-la in_o coitu_fw-la deprehendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o light_v upon_o say_v he_o the_o cicindele_n or_o glow-worm_n fly_v with_o her_o male_a in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n the_o male_a be_v touch_v do_v not_o refrain_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o box_n with_o hole_n in_o it_o all_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o male_a stick_v close_o at_o noon_n the_o male_a let_v go_v and_o die_v after_o which_o time_n about_o the_o evening_n many_o egg_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o female_a which_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o hour_n go_v away_o alive_a this_o story_n william_n brewer_n a_o englishman_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o good_a friend_n affirm_v for_o truth_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n thereof_o see_v they_o once_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n they_o be_v long_o in_o the_o act_n and_o so_o bring_v forth_o many_o infect_v this_o the_o philosopher_n confirm_v speak_v of_o infect_v thus_o in_o his_o 1._o book_n de_fw-fr gen_n cap._n ult_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d she_o tarry_v long_o in_o 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they_o say_v come_v those_o which_o gaza_n translate_v cirros_fw-la altogether_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o philosopher_n if_o the_o greek_a copy_n be_v not_o corrupt_v for_o so_o run_v the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n out_o of_o certain_a black_a rough_a small_a worm_n come_v the_o cicindele_n without_o wing_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v alter_v into_o a_o chrysalis_n come_v the_o fly_a glow-worm_n and_o out_o of_o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n those_o which_o be_v call_v bostruchoi_n but_o what_o infect_v those_o shall_v be_v which_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o yet_o know_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o much_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o former_a ephesius_n a_o greek_a author_n a_o commentator_n on_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o bostruchoi_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o glow-worm_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n ciccae_n or_o platae_n as_o niphus_n translate_v ricini_fw-la i._n e._n tyke_n therefore_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ephesius_n that_o bostruchoi_n or_o ricini_fw-la take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o wing_a cicindele_n with_o some_o alteration_n but_o of_o the_o ricini_fw-la or_o tyke_n in_o their_o place_n calius_n l._n 9_o antiq._n lect_n c._n 4._o cirrhum_fw-la inquit_fw-la dicerem_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v rather_o call_v the_o cirrhus_fw-la such_o a_o worm_n as_o that_o be_v which_o according_a to_o dioscorides_n be_v of_o colour_n between_o black_a and_o white_a but_o what_o that_o worm_n be_v neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o do_v tell_v we_o i_o wonder_v at_o cardane_n who_o will_v have_v this_o cicindele_n to_o come_v of_o the_o crabrones_fw-la ascribe_v their_o splendour_n to_o the_o polish_n of_o the_o outward_a skm_n exit_fw-la eruca_n in_fw-la crabrones_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o erucae_fw-la they_o become_v crabrones_fw-la or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a from_o crabrones_fw-la they_o become_v erucae_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o caterpillar_n call_v erucae_fw-la be_v big_a than_o the_o crabrones_fw-la or_o beetle_n and_o do_v shine_v more_o dim_o as_o it_o be_v spend_v with_o age_n and_o then_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o when_o she_o cease_v to_o fly_v she_o lay_v egg_n here_o cardane_n confound_v all_o for_o of_o the_o crabrones_fw-la come_v the_o glow-worm_n not_o of_o they_o the_o crabrones_fw-la beside_o it_o be_v not_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o skin_n that_o make_v they_o shine_v as_o he_o overhasty_o conclude_v neither_o do_v the_o wing_n cause_v it_o which_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v most_o sleek_a what_o cardan_n mean_v by_o his_o last_o word_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n baptista_n porta_n and_o hesychius_n be_v gross_o mistake_v who_o ascribe_v their_o original_n to_o the_o dew_n or_o tow_n they_o appear_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n to_o the_o middle_n almost_o of_o september_n which_o pliny_n express_v in_o these_o word_n for_o before_o forage_n be_v ripe_a or_o after_o it_o be_v go_v they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o elsewhere_o when_o glow-worm_n appear_v it_o be_v a_o common_a sign_n of_o the_o ripeness_n of_o barley_n and_o of_o sow_v millet_n and_o panic_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o country_n and_o place_n that_o pliny_n then_o live_v in_o in_o all_o country_n they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o time_n of_o barley_n harvest_n nor_o of_o sow_v panic_n and_o milleâ—_n though_o mantuan_n sing_v to_o the_o same_o tune_n then_o be_v the_o time_n your_o barley_n for_o to_o mow_v when_o glow-worm_n with_o bright_a wing_n themselves_o do_v show_v yet_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o shine_a come_v not_o from_o their_o wing_n they_o shine_v not_o before_o the_o twilight_n in_o the_o evening_n as_o politian_n show_v elegant_o then_o they_o renew_v their_o labour_n till_o at_o night_n the_o little_a glow-worm_n shine_n most_o clear_a and_o bright_a pliny_n call_v these_o glitter_a fly_n earthly_a star_n nature_n say_v he_o cry_v out_o and_o speak_v to_o country_n people_n in_o these_o word_n clown_n wherefore_o do_v thou_o behold_v the_o heaven_n why_o do_v thou_o seek_v after_o the_o star_n when_o thou_o be_v now_o weary_a with_o short_a sleep_n the_o night_n be_v troublesome_a to_o thou_o see_v i_o scatter_v little_a star_n in_o the_o grass_n and_o i_o show_v they_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o they_o labour_v be_v end_v and_o thou_o be_v miraculous_o allure_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o when_o thou_o pass_v by_o do_v thou_o not_o see_v how_o that_o a_o light_n like_o fire_n be_v cover_v when_o she_o close_v her_o wing_n and_o she_o carry_v both_o night_n and_o day_n with_o she_o so_o far_o pliny_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o shine_a do_v not_o always_o show_v itself_o when_o she_o fly_v though_o it_o shine_v forth_o both_o at_o her_o side_n and_o thigh_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o but_o to_o those_o that_o see_v her_o wing_n wide_o open_a and_o lift_v up_o for_o where_o the_o wing_n be_v close_v all_o the_o light_n be_v darken_v this_o fly_a glow-worm_n antonius_n thylesius_fw-la bonsentinus_n describe_v elegant_o in_o these_o verse_n this_o little_a fly_n shine_v in_o the_o air_n alone_o like_a spark_n of_o fire_n which_o when_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o a_o boy_n i_o stand_v then_o in_o great_a fear_n dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o touch_v it_o or_o come_v near_o may_v be_v this_o worm_n from_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n borrow_v its_o name_n shine_v like_o candle_n bright_a the_o cause_n 〈…〉_z one_o but_o divers_a be_v the_o name_n it_o shine_v or_o not_o according_a as_o she_o frame_v herself_o to_o fly_v or_o stand_v when_o she_o do_v fly_v you_o will_v believe_v it_o be_v sparkle_n in_o the_o sky_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n you_o shall_v ever_o find_v prepare_v with_o light_n
grasshopper_n be_v always_o provide_v with_o food_n in_o great_a variety_n it_o be_v report_v by_o antonius_n altomarinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr manna_n that_o the_o grasshopper_n do_v suck_v the_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash-tree_n or_o elm_n chief_o the_o which_o we_o call_v manna_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o suck_v it_o off_o from_o herb_n or_o out_o of_o they_o as_o the_o butterfly_n do_v both_o because_o they_o be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v empty_a within_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v to_o void_a any_o thing_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o have_v take_v in_o a_o little_a more_o due_a than_o ordinary_a they_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o body_n the_o superfluity_n thereof_o as_o the_o countryman_n have_v observe_v the_o body_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o head_n by_o a_o very_a short_a neck_n or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o indeed_o the_o shoulder_n be_v spot_v with_o green_a and_o black_a the_o 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enticement_n of_o the_o female_a but_o our_o woman_n have_v more_o tongue_n by_o far_o than_o man_n and_o the_o man_n behave_v themselves_o more_o lascivious_o than_o woman_n what_o be_v to_o be_v add_v further_a the_o grasshopper_n of_o all_o other_o infect_v seem_v to_o be_v without_o passion_n but_o the_o perturbation_n of_o our_o mind_n do_v carry_v we_o on_o so_o headlong_o that_o upon_o every_o slight_a cause_n yea_o none_o at_o all_o we_o wax_v hot_a with_o anger_n pine_v away_o with_o grief_n burn_v with_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n now_o for_o the_o music_n which_o the_o grasshopper_n make_v among_o all_o the_o infect_v there_o be_v none_o like_o it_o account_v so_o sweet_a among_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o equal_v it_o to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o harp_n as_o pollux_n write_v and_o it_o may_v be_v lucretius_n therefore_o call_v grasshopper_n teretes_n when_o timon_n sillographus_n will_v commend_v the_o eloquence_n of_o plato_n he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o music_n of_o 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fast_v or_o new_o wound_v manardus_fw-la but_o the_o scorpion_n in_o the_o island_n ferrata_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o coptum_fw-la in_o egypt_n cause_n great_a pain_n and_o their_o venom_n be_v mortal_a in_o castille_n a_o country_n of_o spain_n the_o country_n folk_n ofttimes_o while_o they_o plough_v up_o the_o ground_n do_v find_v innumerable_a scorpion_n cluster_v together_o like_a pismire_n where_o they_o lie_v hide_v all_o the_o winter_n matthiolus_n the_o cold_a country_n have_v no_o scorpion_n as_o gascony_n england_n ireland_n scotland_n denmark_n and_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o there_o they_o be_v not_o venomous_a aelian_a report_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n concern_v the_o priest_n of_o isis_n which_o in_o copto_fw-la a_o city_n of_o egypt_n where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o deadly_a scorpion_n they_o can_v tread_v upon_o they_o and_o cast_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o receive_v no_o harm_n 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the_o viper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o be_v not_o more_o fit_a for_o their_o food_n than_o they_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o we_o for_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o own_o wound_n they_o make_v they_o cure_v they_o as_o be_v general_o know_v physic_n also_o a_o scorpion_n bruise_v resist_v the_o poison_n of_o a_o stellio_n pliny_n some_o bruise_v they_o and_o drink_v they_o in_o wine_n cast_v away_o their_o tail_n other_o lay_v they_o on_o burn_a coal_n and_o perfume_v the_o wound_n and_o then_o strew_v the_o scorpion_n ash_n upon_o it_o some_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o wound_n be_v bruise_v with_o salt_n linseed_n and_o marshmallow_n against_o the_o stone_n lanfrancus_fw-la his_o powder_n take_v 20._o live_a scorpion_n close_v they_o in_o a_o pot_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n and_o with_o a_o soft_a fire_n burn_v they_o to_o ash_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n a_o scorpion_n torrify_v and_o burn_v to_o ash_n and_o take_v with_o bread_n break_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n author_n ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la three_o scorpion_n close_v in_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o cover_n well_o lute_v with_o a_o fire_n make_v of_o vine_n branch_n bring_v they_o to_o ash_n in_o a_o oven_n the_o do_v be_v 6_o grain_n with_o syrup_n de_fw-fr quinque_fw-la radicibus_fw-la it_o wonderful_o drive_v forth_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n new_a author_n exceed_o commend_v the_o ash_n of_o scorpion_n among_o the_o remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o they_o inject_v into_o the_o bladder_n and_o anoint_v outward_o alexand._n benedictus_n aggregator_fw-la and_o leonellus_n faventinus_n out_o of_o galen_n eupor_n 3_o teach_v we_o to_o burn_v three_o small_a scorpion_n and_o to_o give_v their_o ash_n in_o syrup_n or_o a_o decoction_n or_o some_o confection_n proper_a for_o it_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o lib._n 2._o he_o bid_v we_o to_o mingle_v they_o with_o fat_a be_v calcine_v and_o so_o to_o exhibit_v they_o because_o otherwise_o the_o patient_n will_v abhor_v the_o eat_n of_o they_o wherefore_o they_o may_v be_v give_v without_o suspicion_n that_o medicament_n of_o abolaus_n that_o arnoldus_fw-la praise_v so_o much_o be_v make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o scorpion_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 2._o breviarii_fw-la cap._n 18._o as_o also_o the_o admirable_a syrup_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o chapter_n rondeletius_n capite_fw-la de_fw-la calculo_fw-la in_o his_o practice_n maintain_v that_o a_o scorpion_n be_v cold_a and_o therefore_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o stone_n we_o must_v use_v the_o compound_n and_o not_o the_o simple_a oil_n of_o scorpion_n matthiolus_n teach_v to_o make_v that_o compound_n oil_n commentar_n pag._n 1407._o 20._o but_o before_o he_o luminare_fw-la maius_n make_v that_o after_o this_o manner_n take_v round_a birthwort_n root_n of_o gentian_n ciperus_n bark_n of_o caper_n of_o each_o i_o ounce_n oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n i_o kiss_v let_v they_o stand_v in_o the_o sun_n 30_o day_n then_o add_v to_o it_o 15_o scorpion_n and_o shut_v the_o vessel_n again_o very_o close_o set_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n so_o many_o day_n as_o before_o then_o strain_v the_o oil_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n other_o prepare_v it_o thus_o take_v old_a oil_n as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v put_v as_o many_o scorpion_n into_o it_o as_o you_o can_v take_v in_o july_n for_o then_o be_v they_o most_o venomous_a and_o fit_a for_o this_o remedy_n add_v to_o they_o white_a dittany_n leave_v of_o wormwood_n betony_n vervain_n rosemary_n of_o each_o i_o handful_n set_v they_o a_o sun_v for_o a_o long_a time_n then_o distil_v they_o in_o balneo_fw-la in_o a_o limbeck_n it_o be_v call_v st._n bernard_n oil_n it_o powerful_o provoke_v urine_n anoint_v on_o the_o groin_n it_o be_v prevalent_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o scorpion_n how_o venomous_a soever_o it_o drive_v out_o worm_n miraculous_o brassavolus_fw-la of_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n and_o viper_n tongue_n be_v make_v a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o plague_n as_o crinitus_n testify_v 1._o 7._o manardus_fw-la say_v that_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n be_v now_o make_v with_o old_a oil_n add_v many_o medicament_n thereto_o commend_v against_o poison_n and_o it_o be_v admirable_a in_o the_o plague_n and_o against_o all_o venom_n i_o know_v a_o man_n that_o have_v only_o this_o remedy_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n and_o have_v not_o only_o preserve_v himself_o but_o his_o servant_n also_o who_o he_o send_v to_o visit_v people_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o plague_n and_o i_o know_v very_o many_o that_o escape_v only_o by_o anoint_v themselves_o have_v drink_v the_o most_o deadly_a poison_n so_o say_v manardus_fw-la a_o lineament_n of_o scorpion_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o poison_n be_v describe_v by_o fumanellus_n lib._n the_o cur_n pest_n cap._n 12._o a_o scorpion_n be_v good_a also_o against_o a_o wound_n give_v by_o a_o viper_n say_v galen_n l._n the_o simple_a samonicus_n commend_v they_o high_o against_o pain_n in_o the_o eye_n in_o these_o verse_n if_o that_o some_o grievous_a pain_n perplex_v thy_o sight_n wool_n wet_a in_o oil_n be_v good_a bind_v on_o all_o night_n carry_v about_o thou_o a_o live_v scorpion_n eye_n ash_n of_o colewort_n if_o thou_o do_v apply_v with_o bruise_a frankincense_n goat_n milk_n and_o wine_n one_o night_n will_v prove_v this_o remedy_n divine_a if_o any_o one_o trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n take_v scorpion_n bruise_v in_o wine_n and_o honey_n galen_n say_v he_o shall_v quick_o find_v help_n kiranides_n against_o a_o quartain_a ague_n quotidian_n or_o tertian_n prescribe_v a_o scorpion_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n of_o oil_n about_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o keep_v there_o and_o with_o this_o oil_n anoint_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n very_o well_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o ague_n plinius_n secundus_fw-la say_v that_o a_o quartan_a ague_n as_o the_o magician_n report_n will_v be_v cure_v in_o three_o day_n by_o a_o scorpion_n four_o last_o joint_n of_o his_o tail_n together_o with_o the_o gristle_n of_o his_o eâ—â—_n so_o wrap_v up_o in_o a_o black_a cloth_n that_o the_o sick_a parent_n may_v neither_o perceive_v the_o scorpion_n that_o be_v apply_v nor_o he_o that_o bind_v it_o on_o but_o let_v these_o superstition_n pass_v and_o we_o shall_v speak_v something_o of_o antidote_n against_o scorpion_n first_o therefore_o of_o prophylactick_n magician_n deny_v that_o a_o scorpion_n can_v pass_v over_o if_o he_o be_v compass_v in_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o turnsole_n and_o the_o herb_n lay_v upon_o he_o kill_v he_o pliny_n a_o smoke_n make_v scorpion_n with_o brimstone_n galbanum_fw-la
rather_o from_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o fashion_n they_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o land_n and_o water_n toad_n and_o kill_v they_o in_o single_a fight_n for_o not_o only_a pliny_n and_o albertus_n the_o philosopher_n mention_v this_o but_o also_o erasmus_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o friendship_n relate_v how_o a_o certain_a monk_n who_o sleep_v with_o open_a mouth_n and_o have_v a_o toad_n hang_v at_o his_o lip_n escape_v by_o assistance_n of_o the_o spider_n ofttime_n also_o they_o enter_v the_o stage_n with_o the_o wing_a hornet_n that_o have_v a_o strong_a sting_n and_o fibre_n almost_o of_o horn_n who_o straight_o by_o main_a force_n break_v through_o their_o web_n as_o great_a rich_a man_n do_v with_o the_o law_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o be_v wrap_v in_o a_o more_o tenacious_a glue_v and_o pay_v for_o break_v open_a their_o house_n and_o conquer_v in_o single_a duel_n he_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o spider_n i_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o their_o temperance_n that_o be_v once_o proper_a to_o man_n but_o now_o the_o spider_n have_v almost_o win_v it_o from_o they_o who_o be_v there_o now_o if_o age_n will_v let_v he_o who_o will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o love_n of_o one_o and_o do_v not_o deliver_v up_o himself_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o wander_a lust_n but_o the_o spider_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o grow_v up_o choose_v their_o mate_n and_o never_o part_n till_o death_n moreover_o as_o they_o be_v most_o impatient_a of_o corrival_n so_o they_o set_v upon_o any_o adulterer_n that_o dare_v venture_v upon_o their_o cottage_n and_o bite_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o away_o and_o ofttimes_o just_o destroy_v they_o nor_o do_v any_o one_o of_o they_o attempt_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o female_a of_o another_o or_o to_o assault_v her_o chastity_n so_o great_a command_n have_v they_o of_o their_o affection_n so_o faithful_a and_o entire_a be_v they_o in_o their_o conjugal_a love_n like_a turtle_n if_o you_o respect_v their_o household_n government_n what_o be_v there_o more_o frugal_a more_o laborious_a or_o more_o cleanly_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o least_o thread_n to_o be_v lose_v or_o place_v in_o vain_a and_o they_o ease_v themselves_o by_o interchangeable_a work_n for_o when_o the_o female_a weave_v the_o male_a hunt_v if_o either_o be_v sick_a the_o other_o supply_v both_o office_n that_o they_o may_v deserve_v alike_o so_o sometime_o the_o female_a hunt_v and_o the_o male_a weave_v and_o this_o at_o any_o time_n when_o the_o one_o want_v the_o other_o assistance_n for_o we_o can_v think_v they_o so_o void_a of_o mutual_a love_n that_o live_v so_o faithful_a in_o matrimony_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o lend_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o other_o necessity_n and_o so_o by_o mutual_a courtesy_n they_o continue_v their_o friendship_n among_o themselves_o the_o female_a at_o home_n be_v now_o learn_v from_o her_o parent_n to_o spin_v and_o weave_v as_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v with_o we_o she_o begin_v her_o web_n and_o her_o belly_n contain_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n her_o entrail_n be_v so_o corrupt_v as_o democritus_n say_v or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o woolly_a fruitfulness_n in_o she_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o silkworm_n yet_o aristotle_n will_v have_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v without_o like_o a_o thin_a shell_n which_o be_v draw_v in_o length_n by_o spin_v and_o weave_v or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o shoot_v out_o their_o bristle_n as_o the_o porcupine_n however_o it_o be_v they_o lose_v not_o the_o least_o end_n of_o a_o thread_n but_o they_o undertake_v all_o by_o providence_n their_o love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o no_o man_n can_v right_o describe_v but_o he_o that_o love_v his_o child_n himself_o for_o by_o mutual_a incubation_n they_o foster_v their_o egg_n and_o raise_v up_o and_o increase_v the_o heâ—t_n of_o they_o and_o thouhg_v ofttimes_o they_o produce_v three_o hundred_o young_a one_o yet_o they_o bring_v they_o all_o up_o alike_o to_o labour_v sparingnesse_n discipline_n and_o weave_v and_o love_v they_o all_o alike_o i_o have_v oft_o wonder_v at_o their_o cleanliness_n when_o i_o have_v see_v those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o sick_a to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o web_n out_o of_o their_o den_n and_o exonerate_v their_o belly_n lest_o by_o the_o filth_n of_o their_o excrement_n their_o house_n or_o web_n or_o thread_n shall_v be_v pollute_v and_o these_o thing_n shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o civil_a and_o economical_a virtue_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o their_o art_n of_o make_v net_n which_o be_v so_o offensive_a to_o pallas_n for_o the_o scholar_n exceed_v her_o mistress_n in_o the_o curiosity_n of_o her_o work_n first_o therefore_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o clammy_a stuff_n that_o draw_v like_o birdlime_n which_o lose_v not_o its_o tenaciousnesse_n by_o dryness_n nor_o by_o moisture_n we_o say_v from_o pliny_n that_o she_o draw_v this_o stuff_n out_o of_o her_o belly_n but_o see_v that_o the_o male_n weave_v also_o i_o think_v on_o good_a ground_n with_o our_o friend_n bruerus_fw-la that_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o entrail_n behind_o and_o since_o it_o can_v be_v exhaust_v we_o may_v wonder_v at_o the_o infinite_a and_o endless_a power_n of_o god_n and_o adore_v it_o for_o it_o be_v next_o to_o madness_n to_o assign_v this_o to_o bodily_a or_o natural_a cause_n those_o spider_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a artificer_n that_o work_v in_o autumn_n and_o be_v call_v holei_n they_o draw_v a_o thread_n that_o be_v small_a than_o any_o linen_n or_o silk_n and_o far_o light_a and_o so_o pure_a say_v aelianus_n that_o the_o whole_a web_n wrap_v together_o will_v scarce_o make_v one_o thread_n as_o great_a as_o a_o linen_n thread_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o small_a edwardus_fw-la monimus_n describe_v these_o both_o male_n and_o female_n very_o elegant_o heptam_fw-la l._n 7._o in_o these_o word_n he_o hunt_v at_o home_n but_o she_o do_v weave_v within_o her_o tender_a loom_n and_o jugler-like_a she_o from_o her_o belly_n cast_v great_a clewe_n of_o yarn_n and_o thread_n which_o while_o it_o last_v she_o work_v to_o make_v her_o net_n and_o every_o part_n she_o frame_v exact_o by_o dedalian_a art_n her_o web_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o beam_n the_o thread_n be_v part_v by_o fit_a line_n at_o several_a head_n she_o work_v from_o centre_n to_o circumference_n the_o web_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n for_o defence_n pervious_a lest_o when_o the_o east-winde_n do_v set_v strong_a it_o may_v break_v this_o tender_a werke_n and_o yet_o the_o strong_a fly_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o this_o net_n no_o soon_o can_v a_o fly_n but_o shake_v her_o thread_n the_o male_a run_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o his_o head_n peep_v forth_o to_o catch_v what_o come_v so_o be_v he_o feed_v the_o variety_n of_o their_o net_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o call_v amiss_o the_o goddess_n of_o a_o thousand_o work_n some_o of_o they_o be_v loose_a some_o thick_a some_o triangular_a other_o square_a some_o diamond_n figure_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o hawk_v but_o that_o which_o be_v round_o be_v common_o wrought_v between_o two_o tree_n or_o reed_n and_o oft_o time_n in_o divers_a window_n hang_v fast_o with_o rope_n and_o sailyard_n good_a god_n what_o great_a reason_n judgement_n art_n what_o admirable_a wisdom_n and_o beauty_n she_o show_v true_o we_o may_v not_o suppose_v amiss_o to_o say_v that_o euclides_n learn_v to_o make_v his_o figure_n from_o hence_o and_o fisherman_n their_o net_n for_o from_o whence_o else_o can_v they_o fetch_v such_o a_o example_n of_o so_o curious_a and_o laborious_a a_o mistress_n so_o fine_o be_v she_o work_v besmear_v and_o make_v so_o round_o and_o exact_a and_o so_o equal_o balance_v and_o she_o do_v so_o work_v her_o body_n in_o place_n of_o a_o weight_n and_o spindle_n that_o she_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v with_o minerva_n but_o that_o the_o comparison_n make_v i_o afraid_a also_o the_o work_n be_v so_o firm_a though_o it_o appear_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o will_v hold_v hornet_n endure_v force_n of_o wind_n and_o dust_n be_v fall_v into_o it_o it_o rather_o yield_v than_o break_v or_o be_v hurt_v the_o manner_n of_o her_o network_n be_v this_o first_o she_o draw_v her_o semidiameter_n to_o the_o place_n circumabient_a most_o fit_a for_o her_o work_n then_o with_o no_o compass_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a skill_n of_o her_o foot_n she_o make_v 44_o circle_n with_o her_o thread_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n by_o equal_a part_n more_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o moreover_o that_o be_v worth_a our_o
off_o and_o when_o we_o see_v they_o run_v here_o and_o there_o and_o carry_v their_o egg_n before_o they_o we_o be_v warn_v thereby_o of_o great_a wind_n and_o tempest_n also_o those_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o country_n learning_n when_o they_o see_v the_o pismire_n run_v here_o and_o there_o extreme_a fast_n twice_o as_o much_o almost_o as_o at_o other_o time_n and_o take_v such_o huge_a pain_n in_o gather_v and_o store_v up_o corn_n they_o be_v warn_v of_o a_o famine_n at_o hand_n and_o so_o buy_v up_o all_o the_o corn_n they_o be_v able_a for_o they_o more_o right_o and_o certain_o by_o their_o natural_a magic_n foreshow_v tempest_n than_o our_o soothsay_a almanac-maker_n that_o be_v deride_v and_o explode_v for_o vain_a fellow_n by_o all_o godly_a and_o true_o learned_a man_n for_o let_v ennius_n be_v hear_v they_o that_o be_v out_o show_v other_o man_n the_o way_n and_o promise_v riches_n who_o have_v none_o to_o pay_v to_o who_o they_o promise_v to_o they_o they_o pray_v nor_o do_v accius_n less_o elegant_o describe_v they_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o write_v of_o tragedy_n in_o his_o atticis_fw-la we_o read_v thus_o i_o trust_v no_o wizard_n who_o have_v learn_v the_o skill_n with_o gold_n their_o house_n other_o ear_n to_o fill_v they_o do_v better_o in_o my_o opinion_n who_o observe_v the_o pismire_n and_o grow_v rich_a by_o follow_v his_o manner_n in_o labour_n industry_n rest_n and_o study_v we_o read_v of_o midas_n that_o he_o be_v the_o rich_a king_n of_o all_o the_o west_n and_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n the_o pismire_n carry_v grain_n of_o wheat_n into_o his_o mouth_n whilst_o he_o sleep_v and_o so_o foreshow_v without_o doubt_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v endow_v with_o the_o pismire_n prudence_n and_o shall_v by_o his_o labour_n and_o frugality_n gain_v so_o much_o riches_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o golden_a boy_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o darling_n of_o prosperity_n aelianus_n and_o when_o the_o ant_n do_v devour_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o live_a serpent_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n which_o he_o so_o dear_o love_v do_v they_o not_o thereby_o give_v he_o sufficient_a warning_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v heed_n to_o himself_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o multitude_n by_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o cruel_o murder_v suetonius_n they_o do_v teach_v we_o by_o their_o example_n of_o labour_n and_o virtue_n both_o because_o they_o do_v inculcate_v unto_o we_o parsimony_n and_o perseverance_n and_o also_o because_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v rich_a they_o maintain_v perpetual_a and_o inviolable_a friendship_n for_o though_o at_o such_o a_o time_n one_o man_n be_v a_o wolf_n to_o another_o and_o the_o desire_n of_o have_v more_o increase_v with_o gain_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d covetousness_n yet_o as_o the_o comedian_n speak_v in_o good_a or_o bad_a what_o ere_o it_o be_v the_o ant_n with_o ant_n do_v still_o agree_v and_o they_o never_o fight_v and_o jar_v but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o extreme_a famine_n horace_n charge_v they_o with_o covetousness_n because_o they_o always_o heap_v up_o more_o but_o since_o they_o do_v that_o for_o the_o common_a welfare_n that_o reproach_n of_o he_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n but_o they_o eat_v serpent_n and_o live_v sometime_o on_o venomous_a thing_n i_o grant_v that_o and_o may_v be_v they_o use_v it_o for_o their_o theriac_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o pismire_n to_o be_v commend_v yes_o as_o well_o as_o the_o stork_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v feed_v from_o the_o common_a treasure_n and_o i_o may_v say_v to_o be_v adore_v as_o well_o as_o the_o indian_a rat_n ichneumon_n in_o isthmus_n the_o priest_n sacrifice_v pismire_n to_o the_o sun_n either_o because_o they_o think_v the_o sun_n the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v offer_v unto_o he_o the_o most_o beautiful_a creature_n or_o the_o most_o wise_a as_o see_v all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o wise_a creature_n but_o you_o will_v say_v they_o be_v most_o hurtful_a creature_n to_o vine_n to_o dittany_n to_o young_a shoot_n and_o to_o many_o tender_a plant_n and_o pliny_n call_v they_o the_o plague_n of_o tree_n but_o gellius_n call_v they_o more_o proper_o the_o revenger_n and_o judge_n of_o idle_a people_n for_o they_o by_o their_o labour_n call_v we_o out_o of_o our_o lurk_a hole_n and_o drink_v house_n to_o till_o our_o ground_n and_o take_v care_n of_o our_o orchard_n more_o diligent_o and_o to_o exercise_v our_o wit_n and_o to_o be_v more_o industrious_a in_o our_o business_n and_o to_o do_v what_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a go_v forth_o then_o idle_a companion_n and_o power_n on_o a_o little_a hot_a water_n wherein_o lime_n have_v be_v infuse_v and_o believe_v i_o not_o but_o you_o shall_v drive_v all_o pismire_n away_o and_o shall_v infuse_v more_o life_n and_o spirit_n into_o all_o thy_o plant_n origanum_fw-la brimstone_n assa_n nitre_n snails-shel_n lupin_n lazerwort_n wild_a cucumber_n buls-gall_n boil_v and_o cast_v on_o or_o but_o in_o fume_n or_o sprinkle_v also_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v have_v for_o one_o that_o be_v diligent_a and_o laborious_a whereby_o you_o may_v quick_o drive_v out_o this_o plague_n from_o your_o ground_n and_o you_o may_v expect_v a_o great_a retribution_n for_o your_o pain_n abundance_n of_o fruit_n moreover_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o drive_v away_o wasp_n and_o hornet_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o will_v afford_v you_o a_o sufficient_a remedy_n and_o will_v also_o kill_v all_o the_o pismire_n yet_o in_o truth_n thou_o sluggard_n thou_o have_v more_o need_n to_o nourish_v up_o this_o creature_n and_o set_v up_o for_o it_o a_o statue_n of_o gold_n for_o so_o of_o old_a time_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v when_o they_o worship_v the_o ant_n in_o a_o hieroglyphic_n hold_v three_o ear_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o as_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o labour_n and_o of_o household_n care_n for_o they_o be_v to_o use_v aristotle_n word_n without_o any_o king_n and_o under_o a_o popular_a government_n yet_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o himself_o a_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o they_o do_v to_o their_o power_n increase_v the_o common_a good_a as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o themselves_o in_o particular_a but_o if_o you_o object_n that_o the_o pismire_n by_o bite_a cause_n redness_n tumour_n tickle_v and_o then_o a_o grievous_a pain_n where_o they_o bite_v i_o do_v not_o wonder_v at_o that_o i_o rather_o wonder_v at_o this_o how_o thou_o can_v look_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o blush_v extreme_o for_o thou_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o blush_v to_o see_v luch_v great_a industry_n in_o so_o small_a a_o creature_n and_o to_o behold_v the_o watchfulness_n labour_n journey_n sweat_n and_o toil_n that_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o wound_v idle_a people_n so_o much_o who_o alone_o they_o be_v say_v to_o sting_v but_o it_o will_v be_v cure_v with_o a_o emplaster_n of_o varignana_n make_v of_o fly_n and_o pismire_n mingle_v together_o for_o as_o scorpion_n so_o be_v they_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o wound_n they_o make_v and_o they_o bring_v their_o cure_n along_o with_o they_o when_o they_o bite_v pliny_n columella_n arnoldus_fw-la aelianus_n albertus_n and_o vitalis_n will_v direct_v you_o in_o other_o help_n but_o you_o must_v not_o draw_v they_o out_o and_o apply_v they_o without_o use_v the_o prudence_n of_o the_o pismire_n will_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o reckon_v up_o the_o infinite_a benefit_n you_o may_v receive_v from_o they_o for_o this_o small_a detriment_n you_o accuse_v they_o for_o now_o listen_v what_o the_o ancient_n write_v concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o they_o and_o judge_v upright_o concern_v it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o only_a meat_n for_o serpent_n dragon_n bear_n locust_n rat_n dormouse_n chameleon_n lapwing_n woodpeckers_a lark_n nightingale_n pheasant_n wagtail_n hen_n sometime_o to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n sometime_o as_o remedy_n to_o cure_v they_o of_o surfeit_n as_o pliny_n solinus_n plutarch_n palladius_n eustathius_n bellonius_fw-la albertus_n and_o experience_n do_v witness_v but_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mangi_n do_v feed_v on_o red_a pismire_n season_v with_o pepper_n and_o they_o be_v their_o great_a dainty_n as_o nicolaus_n venetus_n do_v testify_v also_o they_o be_v good_a to_o catch_v locust_n and_o to_o bait_v for_o many_o fish_n chief_o the_o roch._n as_o concern_v physic_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o disease_n that_o these_o creature_n as_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n do_v not_o use_n yield_v some_o help_n unto_o do_v a_o fever_n burn_v and_o scorch_v thou_o alive_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o engine_n of_o perillus_n hearkenâ—_n and_o i_o shall_v tell_v thou_o of_o a_o
etc._n these_o hurt_n especial_o great_a tree_n as_o the_o oak_n the_o pear-tree_n the_o appletree_n the_o chestnut_n the_o larch_n walnut_n beech_n the_o medlar_n the_o elm_n and_o broad_a leave_a willow_n in_o which_o cut_v unreasonable_o or_o plant_v a_o â—oft_a and_o ill_o fatty_a humour_n breed_v which_o woodman_n call_v the_o sap_n and_o the_o white_a which_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o teredines_n tree_n that_o be_v dry_a more_o bitter_a more_o oily_a and_o hard_a be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o free_a from_o these_o worm_n yet_o sometime_o they_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o cypress-tree_n the_o walnut_n the_o guaiacum_n the_o tiele-tree_n and_o to_o ebony_n itself_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o breed_n in_o wood_n be_v thus_o many_o be_v breed_v within_o and_o do_v not_o come_v from_o without_o and_o they_o eat_v up_o their_o original_n that_o of_o what_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o may_v live_v by_o the_o same_o the_o material_a and_o conjunct_a cause_n be_v the_o sweet_a moisture_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o nourishment_n be_v corrupt_v even_o as_o of_o sweet_a phlegm_n worm_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o belly_n now_o that_o sweet_a humour_n purrenes_n from_o a_o twofold_a cause_n either_o by_o distemper_n or_o solution_n of_o continuity_n by_o distemper_v the_o quality_n be_v corrupt_v and_o by_o cut_v not_o only_o the_o inbred_a humour_n run_v forth_o but_o some_o strange_a humour_n enter_v by_o rain_n and_o mist_n and_o corrupt_v the_o wood_n in_o old_a spungy_a and_o dry_a tree_n by_o reason_n of_o age_n be_v the_o great_a worm_n both_o because_o the_o radical_a moisture_n be_v more_o diminish_v and_o because_o the_o distemper_n heat_n and_o moisture_n that_o be_v stranger_n be_v more_o augment_v as_o ofttimes_o old_a man_n be_v trouble_v with_o cruel_a scab_n and_o eat_v sore_n and_o worm_n wood_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o night_n soon_o breed_v worm_n because_o of_o the_o 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those_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o one_o kind_n of_o tree_n or_o fruit_n if_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o another_o kind_n they_o will_v not_o live_v yet_o man_n affirm_v that_o cerastes_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o olive-tree_n and_o will_v breed_v in_o the_o figtree_n wherefore_o the_o figtree_n have_v its_o worm_n and_o send_v forth_o those_o also_o that_o it_o receive_v from_o other_o tree_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o like_a to_o cerastes_n and_o they_o make_v a_o small_a shrill_a sound_n sypontinus_n say_v he_o have_v two_o horn_n on_o his_o head_n when_o he_o have_v eat_v the_o place_n so_o hollow_a that_o he_o can_v well_o turn_v himself_o he_o beget_v another_o little_a creature_n and_o change_v one_o kind_a into_o another_o as_o caterpillar_n do_v the_o service_n tree_n be_v infest_a with_o red_a worm_n and_o hairy_a and_o then_o it_o die_v also_o the_o medlar-tree_n be_v old_a produce_v such_o worm_n but_o they_o be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o tree_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v 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eat_v the_o wood_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n touch_v the_o bark_n because_o it_o be_v sharp_a this_o wood_n be_v see_v in_o pennius_fw-la his_o house_n eat_v by_o a_o worm_n that_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n it_o be_v not_o very_o hard_a but_o have_v neither_o taste_n nor_o smell_v contrary_a to_o that_o some_o portugal_n merchant_n and_o quacksalver_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o simple_n affirm_v the_o worm_n call_v raucae_fw-la breed_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o hurt_v it_o pliny_n faith_n a_o olive-tree_n be_v ill_o plant_v where_o a_o oak_n be_v dug_n up_o for_o the_o worm_n raucae_fw-la leave_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o oak_n creep_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o olive-tree_n and_o endamage_v they_o johannes_n de_fw-fr chaeul_fw-fr affirm_v the_o same_o the_o ancient_n reckon_v up_o but_o few_o worm_n that_o feed_v on_o bark_n except_o the_o scolopendrae_n jâ—li_n and_o those_o moth_n that_o be_v like_o little_a scorpion_n who_o nature_n we_o explain_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o scorpion_n the_o german_n call_v these_o clopâ—_n they_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o a_o flea_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n with_o ten_o foot_n they_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o wood_n and_o horse_n of_o the_o muscovite_n build_v of_o pinetree_n in_o the_o day_n they_o feed_v on_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o sweat_v forth_o between_o the_o bark_n in_o the_o night_n they_o creep_v out_o and_o if_o they_o light_v upon_o man_n that_o be_v asleep_a they_o will_v suck_v out_o their_o blood_n bite_v painful_o the_o worm_n call_v syrone_n feed_v on_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o tree_n how_o small_a they_o be_v in_o thickness_n we_o may_v conjecture_v from_o this_o that_o it_o creep_v between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o thin_a leaf_n dig_v and_o not_o hurt_v either_o outward_a skin_n next_o to_o the_o worm_n in_o vinegar_n say_v joach_n come_v 〈…〉_z we_o i_o never_o see_v a_o worm_n so_o compact_v the_o mine_n that_o it_o make_v do_v sometime_o represent_v the_o most_o fine_a line_n and_o fibre_n they_o hurt_v exceed_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o cherrytree_n and_o the_o appletree_n that_o be_v spot_v and_o when_o they_o be_v full_a they_o fall_v off_o and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v form_v of_o many_o pompion-seed_n glue_v broad_a way_n together_o but_o that_o they_o be_v far_o small_a from_o these_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a another_o small_a insect_n arise_v as_o they_o grow_v from_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a to_o syrone_n which_o the_o english_a whether_o they_o breed_v in_o wood_n or_o bark_n leaf_n or_o flower_n or_o fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o in_o cheese_n or_o wax_n call_v mite_n that_o be_v very_o little_a one_o or_o alomes_n they_o differ_v from_o syrone_n by_o this_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o many_o acari_n but_o the_o acarus_n itself_o be_v a_o round_a white_a six-footed_a little_a creature_n like_a to_o a_o little_a louse_n of_o almost_o no_o substance_n that_o if_o you_o press_v it_o violent_o between_o your_o finger_n and_o your_o thumb_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o you_o can_v feel_v it_o nor_o hurt_n it_o antigonus_n and_o aristctle_n call_v it_o jupiter_n butler_n it_o may_v be_v because_o it_o will_v eat_v with_o its_o nib_n into_o the_o thick_a wine-cask_n and_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o of_o god_n in_o it_o and_o of_o divine_a virtue_n how_o can_v we_o find_v so_o great_a force_n in_o so_o little_a and_o almost_o no_o body_n also_o in_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o beech_n little_a knot_n be_v find_v wherein_o there_o be_v small_a worm_n the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v sometime_o worm-eaten_a when_o they_o be_v yet_o green_a as_o we_o see_v in_o service_n meddler_n pear_n and_o apple_n the_o olive_n both_o in_o the_o
hildegardis_n johan_n vigo_n and_o other_o prescribe_v other_o remedy_n but_o most_o of_o they_o of_o these_o material_n he_o that_o desire_v more_o remedy_n against_o the_o lousy_a disease_n let_v he_o read_v paulus_n aegineta_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o galen_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr comp_n med_a sec_fw-la loc_n and_o guiliel_n de_fw-fr saliceto_n l._n 1._o c._n 48._o i_o know_v one_o say_v pennius_fw-la who_o when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o hospital_n he_o cure_v the_o lousy_a disease_n thus_o he_o whip_v the_o sick_a till_o the_o skin_n come_v off_o with_o birchin_n rod_n and_o where_o the_o print_n be_v the_o louse_n will_v never_o breed_v again_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o cure_n and_o most_o fit_a for_o idle_a seaman_n and_o slothful_a companion_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n if_o i_o do_v not_o mistake_v tell_v of_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o his_o back_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o ulcer_n out_o of_o which_o daily_a abundance_n of_o louse_n creep_v questionless_a they_o be_v breed_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o unguent_n of_o wild_a staves-acre_n quicksilver_n pepper_n and_o lard_n he_o be_v cure_v raland_n prefer_v the_o balsam_n of_o sulphur_n to_o all_o remedy_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n aetius_n write_v that_o wild_a louse_n must_v first_o be_v pick_v out_o with_o great_a diligence_n than_o the_o place_n must_v be_v foment_v with_o warm_a sea-water_n yet_o very_o wary_o if_o they_o stick_v in_o the_o eyebrow_n that_o you_o hurt_v not_o your_o eye_n then_o apply_v this_o remedy_n take_v alum_n scissil_n ij_o dram_n staves-acre_n i_o obolus_fw-la pepper_n i_o obolus_fw-la burn_v brass_n i_o dram_n myrrh_n ij_o oboli_fw-la scissil-stone_n ij_o oboli_fw-la and_o half_a misy_n torrefy_v i_o dram_n bruise_v it_o and_o dry_v it_o and_o so_o use_v it_o then_o let_v they_o bathe_v and_o heat_v their_o head_n with_o discutient_n and_o strengthener_n wash_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o rub_v it_o again_o our_o countryman_n pick_v they_o out_o and_o then_o they_o anoint_v the_o place_n well_o with_o black_a soap_n and_o if_o the_o body_n be_v too_o hot_a anoint_v the_o body_n with_o the_o pap_n of_o a_o sweet_a apple_n mingle_v with_o quicksilver_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n celsus_n say_v they_o offend_v the_o eyebrow_n so_o much_o sometime_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v ulcerate_v they_o dim_v the_o sight_n then_o incorporate_v purify_v quicksilver_n with_o top_n of_o wormwood_n and_o old_a hog_n grease_n for_o nothing_o do_v more_o certain_o cure_v one_o if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o caution_n also_o take_v aloe_n i_o ounce_n ceruse_n frankincense_n each_o v_o ounce_n lard_v what_o may_v suffice_v make_v a_o unguent_n some_o mingle_v with_o this_o quicksilver_n and_o brimstone_n but_o here_o observe_v if_o crab-lice_n do_v breed_v thick_a on_o the_o beard_n eyebrow_n the_o share_n and_o peritonaeum_fw-la first_o all_o the_o hair_n must_v be_v shave_v off_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o general_a purgation_n have_v be_v take_v and_o then_o the_o forementioned_a topic_n must_v be_v apply_v and_o all_o gall_n especial_o bull_n gall_n calf_n gall_n capon_n and_o partridge_n with_o juice_n of_o centaury_n and_o quicksilver_n be_v hold_v very_o good_a a_o lie_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o tamarisk_n destroy_v the_o louse_n rhasis_n and_o albertus_n commend_v the_o marrow_n of_o a_o live_a vulture_n take_v forth_o varignana_n use_v the_o milk_n of_o the_o great_a bindweed_n wild_a mint_n and_o showbread_n with_o a_o lotion_n of_o honey_n but_o chief_o he_o extol_v this_o medicament_n take_v staves-acre_n ij_o ounce_n wine_n four_o glass_n hog_n bristle_n ij_o ounce_n purge_v quicksilver_n i_o ounce_n let_v they_o boil_v and_o foment_n the_o body_n with_o the_o decoction_n marinellus_n and_o many_o other_o make_v great_a reckon_n of_o wine-lee_n juice_n of_o broom_n a_o lixivium_n of_o sena_n acorn_n cassia_n pellitory_n of_o spain_n but_o gilbert_n a_o englishman_n burn_v leech_n and_o styrax_n calamita_n together_o and_o with_o these_o and_o hog_n blood_n he_o preparss_v a_o excellent_a unguent_n these_o filthy_a creature_n and_o that_o be_v hate_v more_o than_o dog_n or_o viper_n by_o our_o dainty_a dame_n louse_n be_v a_o joy_n to_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o sometime_o a_o cure_n for_o they_o that_o have_v lie_v long_o sick_a of_o a_o putrid_a disease_n when_o louse_n breed_v in_o their_o head_n they_o foreshow_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o exhal_n of_o it_o and_o fly_v forth_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n also_o experience_n prove_v that_o the_o jaundice_n be_v cure_v with_o twelve_o bruise_a louse_n drink_v with_o wine_n pennius_fw-la give_v louse_n and_o butter_n to_o beggar_n and_o such_o as_o live_v on_o alm_n very_o often_o and_o so_o he_o recover_v some_o that_o be_v almost_o desperate_a some_o for_o the_o dysurie_n be_v wont_a to_o put_v into_o the_o yard_n live_v louse_n the_o great_a they_o can_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o urine_n by_o their_o tickle_a which_o alexander_n benedictus_n relate_v of_o wiglice_n when_o clammy_a humour_n have_v hurt_v the_o eye_n some_o cleanse_v they_o with_o louse_n put_v into_o they_o which_o creep_v here_o and_o there_o like_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la collect_v the_o matter_n and_o wrap_v up_o in_o that_o they_o will_v fall_v out_o also_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v ape_n baboon_n will_v feed_v on_o they_o and_o herodotus_n and_o strabo_n in_o pontus_n speak_v of_o man_n that_o feed_v on_o louse_n to_o who_o arianus_n in_o periplo_n consent_v and_o the_o spaniard_n speak_v the_o same_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cuenensis_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o they_o hunt_v after_o they_o so_o greedy_o and_o desire_v they_o that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v hardly_o keep_v their_o slave_n from_o feed_v on_o they_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o can_v feed_v on_o louse_n that_o devour_v horse_n ass_n cat_n worm_n and_o more_o than_o that_o man_n that_o be_v raw_a but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a work_n the_o woman_n have_v that_o task_n put_v upon_o they_o to_o catch_v louse_n and_o they_o do_v that_o work_v almost_o and_o therefore_o strabo_n call_v they_o pedilegas_n serenus_n make_v another_o use_n of_o they_o and_o write_v thus_o some_o hurtful_a thing_n our_o body_n do_v produce_v by_o nature_n which_o do_v stand_v we_o in_o great_a use_n to_o keep_v we_o wake_v and_o to_o stop_v the_o abuse_n of_o sleep_v over_o much_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o nit_n among_o the_o infect_v without_o foot_n chap._n 35._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o louse_n of_o brute_n beast_n and_o plant_n this_o plague_n fall_v not_o only_o on_o man_n for_o his_o first_o transgression_n but_o upon_o beast_n also_o yet_o among_o mankind_n child_n be_v more_o full_a of_o they_o than_o young_a people_n man_n than_o woman_n sick_a people_n than_o sound_n nasty_a people_n than_o such_o as_o be_v clean_o and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o other_o creature_n only_o the_o ass_n be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a from_o this_o disease_n not_o because_o christ_n ride_v upon_o he_o as_o some_o fool_n dream_v but_o because_o he_o go_v so_o soft_o that_o he_o seldom_o sweat_v or_o else_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o some_o peculiar_a antipathy_n the_o lion_n be_v a_o courageous_a creature_n and_o king_n of_o beast_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o torment_v with_o louse_n feed_v on_o his_o eyebrow_n that_o when_o he_o can_v help_v himself_o with_o scratch_v with_o his_o claw_n he_o will_v sometime_o grow_v furious_a as_o pliny_n report_v who_o have_v not_o see_v the_o louse_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o most_o generous_a fourfooted_a creature_n and_o nit_n with_o red_a head_n that_o be_v apparent_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a white_a the_o louse_n of_o ox_n and_o calf_n be_v black_a and_o those_o that_o be_v lean_a have_v very_o many_o like_a to_o hoglouse_n almost_o but_o short_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a hoglouse_n have_v the_o same_o form_n but_o they_o be_v so_o great_a and_o hard_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o kill_v they_o with_o your_o finger_n these_o be_v call_v vrii_fw-la from_o burn_a as_o albertus_n testify_v l._n 4._o c._n 205._o dog_n though_o more_o seldom_o yet_o be_v sometime_o lousy_a but_o their_o louse_n be_v small_a one_o speckled_a and_o with_o a_o whitish_a head_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a or_o wan_a colour_n from_o blue_a as_o i_o first_o observe_v by_o the_o dog_n at_o malta_n sheep_n louse_n be_v very_o small_a their_o head_n be_v red_a their_o body_n white_a goat_n louse_n differ_v but_o little_a from_o these_o when_o the_o stag_n have_v strive_v to_o cast_v his_o horn_n he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o exceed_a itch_a of_o his_o eyelid_n from_o louse_n that_o breed_v
the_o german_n call_v they_o seuren_n graben_n but_o since_o this_o take_v not_o away_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o which_o foster_v they_o the_o disease_n still_o abide_v wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o a_o unguent_n or_o fomentation_n which_o may_v at_o once_o take_v off_o that_o troublesome_a itch_n that_o which_o penetrate_v most_o and_o kill_v these_o syrone_n be_v salt_n and_o vinegar_n laur._n joubert_n joh._n arden_n former_o the_o most_o learned_a chiruregeon_n of_o england_n say_v that_o a_o lotion_n with_o sublimate_n kill_v they_o quite_o and_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o it_o dry_v penetrate_v resist_v putrefaction_n and_o by_o its_o heat_a acrimony_n kill_v they_o all_o abinzoar_n l._n 2._o c._n 19_o tract_n 7._o prescribe_v these_o follow_a remedy_n first_o purge_v the_o body_n with_o a_o infusion_n of_o wild_a saffron-seed_n and_o nettle-seed_n after_o that_o anoint_v it_o outward_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n or_o de_fw-fr cherva_n and_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o peach-tree_n give_v boil_a partridge_n for_o meat_n and_o leaven_a bread_n let_v the_o patient_a abstain_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n except_o almond_n especial_o from_o fig_n grape_n jujube_n and_o apple_n rub_v the_o body_n often_o with_o the_o substance_n or_o pulp_n of_o melon_n or_o with_o the_o mucilage_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o if_o the_o body_n be_v fleshy_a rub_v it_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o peach-tree_n pliny_n where_o there_o be_v this_o disease_n forbid_v oxe-flesh_n hog_n goose_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n erotis_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr pas_fw-fr mul._n write_v thus_o wheat_n temper_v with_o wine_n add_v thereto_o powder_n of_o frankincense_n put_v to_o the_o part_n affect_v for_o a_o plaster_n will_v kill_v these_o wheal-worm_n every_o where_o chief_o upon_o the_o cheek_n and_o forehead_n another_o take_v common_a salt_n black_a soap_n live_v brimstone_n each_o 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piece_n and_o then_o bind_v upon_o it_o some_o thick_a cloth_n and_o so_o let_v it_o remain_v some_o hour_n then_o take_v all_o away_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o inward_a lint_n full_a of_o these_o small_a louse_n which_o be_v thus_o prove_v shake_v this_o over_o the_o fire_n and_o you_o shall_v easy_o hear_v these_o young_a syrone_n crack_v against_o hair-eating_a worm_n and_o mite_n in_o the_o head_n of_o child_n that_o be_v usual_a and_o that_o will_v make_v little_a hole_n in_o they_o alexius_n make_v great_a account_n of_o this_o remedy_n take_v frankincense_n bores-grease_n so_o much_o as_o you_o please_v let_v they_o boil_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o be_v glaze_v and_o make_v a_o unguent_n another_o sprinkle_v on_o the_o powder_n of_o burn_a alum_n and_o lay_v on_o some_o lint_n another_o not_o uneffectual_a powder_n quick_a brimstone_n with_o rose_n vinegar_n of_o squils_n or_o else_o incorporate_v it_o with_o rose-water_n and_o bind_v it_o on_o with_o a_o cloth_n for_o 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the_o place_n will_v kill_v syrone_n johan_n vigo_n prescribe_v these_o remedy_n against_o syrone_n wheresoever_o they_o breed_v all_o bitter_a thing_n say_v he_o be_v good_a against_o they_o shave_v the_o patt_n affect_v that_o they_o may_v penetrate_v the_o better_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n wary_o and_o light_o pour_v on_o will_v kill_v they_o mighty_o quicksilver_n with_o french_a soap_n and_o a_o little_a orpiment_n and_o some_o vinegar_n of_o squils_n and_o some_o aloe_n do_v much_o good_a for_o syron_n in_o the_o tooth_n some_o call_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o man_n tooth_n syrone_n which_o they_o affirm_v have_v fall_v forth_o like_o shave_n of_o lute-string_n by_o the_o smoke_n of_o henbane-seed_n receive_v at_o the_o mouth_n though_o i_o shall_v true_o deny_v that_o these_o shave_n be_v worm_n yet_o that_o worm_n breed_v in_o rot_a tooth_n barber_n and_o every_o man_n know_v against_o venomous_a syrone_n abinzoar_n call_v it_o the_o disease_n of_o ox_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n there_o breed_v a_o kind_n of_o venomous_a worm_n which_o raise_v no_o small_a tumour_n as_o great_a as_o a_o walnut_n wherein_o the_o worm_n syro_n lie_v hide_v he_o be_v venomous_a indeed_o though_o he_o be_v but_o little_a this_o disease_n neglect_v will_v kill_v he_o appoint_v the_o remedy_n thus_o the_o place_n must_v be_v present_o burn_v with_o a_o actual_a cautery_n then_o apply_v lint_n with_o barly-meal_n and_o sweet_a water_n when_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o burn_a be_v over_o the_o humour_n will_v fall_v be_v anoint_v with_o unguent_n of_o agrippa_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n then_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o water_n of_o honey_n and_o strew_v on_o powder_n of_o rose_n and_o then_o use_v incarnative_n close_o up_o the_o wound_n but_o if_o the_o part_n can_v be_v cauterise_v or_o cut_v take_v lupine-meal_n soot_n pepper_n root_n of_o endive_n each_o alike_o and_o bruise_v they_o all_o and_o wet_v they_o with_o alchitra_n fill_v half_o a_o nutshell_n with_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o on_o so_o long_o till_o the_o force_n of_o the_o medicament_n may_v penetrate_v to_o the_o worm_n but_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o no_o part_n be_v leave_v bare_a without_o the_o shell_n a_o little_a creature_n call_v nigua_n as_o thevet_n imagine_v do_v much_o vex_v the_o west-indian_a people_n it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o insect_n most_o offensive_a to_o man_n hand_n far_o less_o than_o a_o flea_n but_o breed_v in_o the_o dust_n as_o a_o flea_n do_v de_fw-fr lery_z be_v take_v with_o the_o same_o oversight_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v mad_a with_o thevet_n for_o company_n but_o oviedus_n affirm_v that_o they_o breed_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n but_o especial_o they_o breed_v under_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o finger_n into_o which_o place_n when_o once_o they_o be_v root_v the_o cause_n a_o swell_a as_o great_a as_o a_o pease_n with_o a_o mighty_a itch_a and_o they_o multiply_v like_a to_o nit_n now_o if_o this_o worm_n be_v not_o timely_o pick_v forth_o with_o its_o brood_n in_o a_o few_o day_n this_o itch_a become_v a_o wonderful_a pain_n and_o the_o sick_a dye_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n there_o be_v a_o worm_n that_o breed_v on_o the_o body_n of_o hawk_n and_o falcon_n under_o the_o root_n of_o their_o wing_n it_o be_v call_v trocta_fw-la we_o have_v leave_v off_o to_o doubt_v any_o long_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o syron_n acarus_n or_o tinea_fw-la or_o not_o by_o read_v albertus_n his_o book_n wherein_o you_o may_v read_v a_o remedy_n for_o that_o disease_n at_o large_a also_o as_o bonaceiolus_n report_v in_o the_o urine_n of_o some_o woman_n with_o child_n little_a red_a worm_n call_v syrone_n will_v be_v see_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n of_o conception_n dermestes_n be_v a_o insect_n that_o will_v consume_v skin_n and_o from_o
be_v well_o dispose_v nor_o can_v this_o be_v unless_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v so_o and_o this_o be_v cure_n excellent_a well_o perform_v by_o good_a diet_n wherefore_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n must_v be_v well_o order_v for_o without_o that_o all_o help_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o preserve_n and_o repair_v our_o health_n for_o this_o be_v so_o famous_a and_o almost_o the_o best_a part_n of_o physic_n that_o that_o admirable_a cous_fw-la celsus_n galen_n pliny_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o old_a physician_n can_v never_o give_v it_o commendation_n enough_o asclepias_n former_o esteem_v it_o so_o much_o that_o he_o almost_o take_v away_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v by_o physic_n and_o whole_o turn_v all_o cure_n upon_o diet_n now_o this_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o also_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o befall_v we_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o as_o in_o sleep_v and_o wake_v motion_n and_o rest_n as_o also_o in_o the_o repletion_n and_o emptiness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o of_o every_o part_n and_o in_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o mind_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v about_o we_o which_o not_o only_o stick_v fast_o to_o we_o outward_o but_o continual_o enter_v into_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o our_o body_n by_o the_o draw_n in_o of_o our_o breath_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v those_o thing_n that_o we_o take_v because_o they_o be_v such_o thing_n that_o every_o man_n know_v i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a that_o divers_a meat_n and_o of_o ill_a and_o naughty_a juice_n and_o disorderly_o take_v will_v breed_v crudity_n and_o that_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n do_v our_o body_n great_a hurt_n yet_o many_o kind_n of_o meat_n that_o be_v hurtful_a in_o other_o disease_n be_v profitable_a in_o these_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v beside_o our_o purpose_n and_o by_o the_o way_n touch_n upon_o these_o first_o add_v what_o paulus_n write_v let_v the_o meat_n of_o those_o that_o have_v worm_n be_v of_o good_a juice_n that_o may_v easy_o be_v disperse_v and_o pass_v to_o the_o part_n and_o neither_o foster_n the_o cause_n nor_o weaken_v our_o force_n wherefore_o we_o grant_v they_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o let_v they_o eat_v often_o both_o for_o their_o need_n and_o that_o the_o worm_n may_v not_o gnaw_v they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o scour_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o many_o be_v breed_v the_o meat_n be_v not_o disperse_v and_o in_o that_o case_n pear_n or_o quince_n must_v be_v mingle_v with_o our_o broth_n wheaten_n bread_n be_v a_o wonderful_a help_n have_v aniseed_n mingle_v with_o it_o or_o fennel_n or_o salt_n or_o bread_n that_o be_v between_o bran_n and_o wheat_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o there_o be_v join_v together_o in_o it_o the_o bran_n the_o hull_n and_o the_o flour_n man_n call_v also_o this_o bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o all_o the_o wheat_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o be_v make_v into_o bread_n also_o the_o wheat_n itself_o that_o the_o meal_n be_v take_v from_o must_v be_v the_o best_a for_o some_o of_o these_o have_v much_o bran_n which_o be_v the_o courser_n wheat_n but_o the_o fine_a wheat_n be_v the_o best_a but_o wine_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o water_n because_o it_o gentle_o bind_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o convenient_a mountain_n bird_n be_v fit_a for_o their_o meat_n and_o young_a wood_n pigeon_n green_a groundsel_n and_o goatsbeard_n the_o broth_n of_o black_a chiche_n and_o colewort_n and_o caper_n and_o pickle_a olive_n eat_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n let_v they_o eat_v their_o other_o meat_n with_o mustard_n also_o sour_a and_o oily_a thing_n be_v commend_v also_o panic_n which_o diocles_n call_v the_o honey_n of_o corn_n be_v most_o durable_a if_o so_o be_v it_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o corn._n also_o spell_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o myxie_n and_o a_o ptisane_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n of_o unripe_a olive_n beside_o these_o lupin_n cress_n betes_n mint_n smallage_n radish_n and_o sauce_n eat_v be_v good_a give_v child_n before_o all_o meat_n a_o decoction_n of_o sebesten_v with_o mint_n milk_n be_v very_o hurtful_a as_o also_o fish_n and_o pulse_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a gross_a substance_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v digest_v bread_n unleavened_a breed_v worm_n for_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o man_n and_o so_o be_v all_o moist_a meat_n that_o easy_o turn_v to_o corruption_n within_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o worm_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o use_v abstinence_n from_o such_o thing_n as_o breed_v they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v breed_v it_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v often_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o be_v best_a when_o they_o leave_v off_o gnaw_v but_o those_o that_o have_v ascaride_n must_v eat_v meat_n of_o good_a juice_n and_o of_o easy_a digestion_n that_o the_o force_n of_o they_o may_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o the_o right_a gut_n for_o the_o matter_n fit_a to_o breed_v they_o be_v so_o consume_v thus_o far_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o be_v take_v but_o the_o other_o five_o kind_n that_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_a shall_v be_v handle_v by_o we_o also_o with_o all_o brevity_n and_o we_o shall_v begin_v from_o sleep_n it_o must_v not_o be_v too_o little_a nor_o too_o much_o and_o in_o the_o night_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o day_n at_o least_o two_o hour_n after_o meat_n moreover_o to_o be_v long_o idle_a be_v naught_o let_v exercise_n precede_v meat_n and_o rest_n after_o meat_n nor_o be_v every_o motion_n to_o be_v take_v for_o exercise_n but_o that_o which_o make_v we_o breath_n more_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o we_o have_v take_v physic_n against_o worm_n for_o than_o we_o must_v ride_v or_o run_v to_o shake_v our_o body_n for_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o cast_v forth_o by_o hard_a exercise_n or_o labour_n but_o child_n will_v hardly_o observe_v these_o rule_n care_v also_o must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o belly_n may_v twice_o be_v unburden_v and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v of_o itself_o we_o must_v use_v a_o suppository_n or_o clyster_n to_o provoke_v it_o make_v of_o such_o ingredient_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n all_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n whatever_o they_o be_v must_v be_v set_v aside_o as_o quarrel_v anger_n sorrow_n great_a care_n and_o thought_n sadness_n fear_n envy_n and_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o perturbation_n and_o chief_o after_o meat_n for_o these_o change_n and_o turn_v the_o body_n from_o its_o natural_a state_n let_v man_n beware_v of_o cold_a north_n wind_n and_o let_v they_o not_o go_v barefoot_a the_o air_n because_o it_o always_o be_v about_o we_o can_v be_v choose_v at_o our_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o defence_n for_o we_o and_o sometime_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v worm_n or_o foster_v they_o it_o will_v be_v a_o defence_n if_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a pure_a clear_a and_o calm_a and_o it_o will_v chief_o foster_v the_o disease_n when_o it_o be_v very_o cosd_v or_o moist_a or_o move_v by_o the_o north_n or_o south_n wind_n or_o by_o too_o great_a heat_n dissolve_v our_o force_n and_o then_o by_o art_n it_o must_v be_v thus_o prepare_v to_o burn_v in_o our_o chamber_n wood_n of_o juniper_n tree_n or_o of_o citron_n or_o peach-tree_n and_o such_o wood_n as_o be_v against_o worm_n also_o to_o perfume_v the_o place_n with_o top_n of_o wormwood_n peach-tree_n leave_v citron_n pill_n root_n of_o pomegranate-tree_n also_o with_o fern_n and_o ivy._n but_o that_o be_v the_o best_a that_o be_v make_v with_o myrrh_n and_o aloe_n another_o remedy_n that_o succour_v the_o faint_a spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o worm_n ambergris_n two_o pennyweight_n musk_n one_o penny_n weight_n gum_n arabic_a four_o peny-weight_n rose_n sanders_n clove_n privet_fw-la frankincense_n of_o each_o one_o peny-weight_n gallia_n moschata_n so_o call_v six_o peny-weight_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n burn_v to_o a_o coal_n twenty_o peny-weight_n the_o quench_a coal_n of_o vine-branche_n what_o be_v sufficient_a make_v they_o up_o with_o rose_n vinegar_n worm_n be_v ofttimes_o exasperate_v with_o vehement_a remedy_n that_o they_o bring_v child_n to_o convulsion_n worm_n swound_n and_o death_n wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v give_v and_o at_o all_o adventure_n but_o because_o that_o remedy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a quality_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a to_o kill_v and_o bring_v forth_o worm_n therefore_o in_o general_n such_o remedy_n as_o heat_n dry_a cut_v and_o be_v sharp_a bitter_a salt_n or_o sour_a and_o attenuate_a be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o either_o they_o kill_v the_o
ape_n his_o love_n aristotle_n pliny_n description_n arrianus_n prester_n john_n ad_fw-la rome_n pont_n the_o in_o 〈…〉_z of_o bab_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d orus_n a_o secret_a in_o their_o nature_n circumcision_n natural_a in_o baboon_n orus_n another_o secret_a a_o wonder_n orus_n heredotus_n the_o country_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o breed_v s_o 〈…〉_z bo_z arrianus_n their_o anatomy_n and_o part_n albertus_n their_o voice_n aelianus_n their_o love_n and_o food_n their_o activity_n in_o swim_v their_o nature_n in_o particular_a their_o love_n of_o garment_n a_o history_n lib_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rerum_fw-la theod._n beza_n superstitious_a error_n of_o satyr_n their_o name_n gyraldus_n grapaldus_n pliny_n paul_n venet._n diversity_n of_o kind_n pliny_n pliny_n hermolaus_n pliny_n mela._n resemblance_n of_o satyr_n their_o provifion_n of_o food_n their_o take_n tame_v of_o satyr_n pausenias_n macrobius_n man_n like_o satyr_n albertus_n two_o beast_n like_o satyr_n take_v another_o monster_n like_o a_o satire_n colour_n and_o nature_n hect._n boet._n monster_n like_o men._n hatred_n to_o mankind_n the_o great_a strength_n of_o these_o beast_n divers_a shaps_z of_o ape_n the_o description_n of_o pan._n nicephorus_n calisthius_n of_o the_o name_n and_o notation_n thereof_o thereof_o thereof_o thereof_o hermolaus_n hermolaus_n hermolaus_n hermolaus_n varrianus_n hesiod_n ausenius_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o poet_n sphinx_n the_o riddle_n of_o the_o sphinx_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o riddle_n by_o oâ—dipus_n palaephatus_n the_o true_a history_n of_o sphinx_n suidas_n mean_v this_o poetical_a sphinx_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o sphinx_n suetonius_n the_o use_n of_o sphinx_n herodotus_n pausanias_n herodotus_n the_o quality_n colour_n part_n procseation_n of_o sagoins_n their_o meat_n the_o price_n of_o a_o sagoin_n theucius_n of_o the_o name_n his_o part_n a_o secret_a in_o nature_n pisonius_n gillius_fw-la the_o description_n aelianus_n a_o miraculous_a thing_n of_o a_o fish_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o varinus_n epithet_n of_o a_o ass_n pliny_n ass_n in_o celestial_a sign_n hyginus_n numb_a 22._o moral_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o ass_n proclus_n berâ—aldus_n country_n breed_v assea_n paul_n venes_fw-la pondera_fw-la aelianus_n their_o breed_n palladius_n ahsirtus_fw-la aristotle_n pliny_n pliny_n leonicenus_fw-la pliny_n aristotle_n aristotle_n varro_n pliny_n pliny_n aelianus_n aelianus_n absirtus_fw-la pliny_n plutarch_n pliny_n joan._n monach._n suidas_n their_o meat_n philemon_n die_v with_o laugh_v when_o he_o see_v a_o ass_n eat_v sig_z val._n max._n mathaeclus_n erastothenes_n ovid._n lactantius_n a_o good_a horseleech_n be_v a_o good_a asse-leach_n vegetius_n pliny_n galenus_n collumella_n pliny_n mulis_fw-la equis_fw-la asinis_fw-la feriae_fw-la nullae_fw-la nisi_fw-la si_fw-la in_o familiâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la haet_fw-la vehicula_fw-la non_fw-la nimio_fw-la pondere_fw-la trabit_fw-la strabo_n aelianus_n suidas_n anatolius_n hinc_fw-la caput_fw-la arcadici_fw-la nudam_fw-la cute_fw-la fertur_fw-la aselli_fw-la tirrhenus_n fixisse_fw-la tages_n in_fw-la limit_fw-la â—uris_fw-la suidas_n leo_fw-la afric_n aelianus_n aelianus_n aelianus_n aristot_n 〈…〉_z marcellius_n pliny_n pliny_n haly._n pliny_n marcellus_n avicen_n sextus_n rasis_fw-la marcellus_n pliny_n eseulapius_n pliny_n dioscoâ—ides_n rasis_fw-la pliny_n trallianus_n pliny_n galenus_n myrepsus_n aetius_n galen_n marcellus_n pliny_n archigenus_n pliny_n pliny_n galenus_n pliny_n dioscorides_n galen_n pliny_n marcellus_n dioscorides_n aetius_n caelius_n rhod._n columella_n pliny_n hermolaus_n varro_n nonius_n perot_n porphyrius_n avergnt_n &_o lodcue_n navert_n a_o bertus_fw-la promptuar_n martial_a country_n of_o breed_n pliny_n their_o copulation_n aelianus_n albertus_n oppianus_n varro_n aelianus_n phyles_n pliny_n aelianus_n medicine_n milk_n pliny_n aelianus_n lib._n 4._o country_n of_o breed_n caelius_n curio_n diversity_n of_o kind_n a_o secret_a in_o their_o manner_n of_o dig_v ipdaus_n albertus_n their_o meat_n cardanus_n her_o defence_n against_o hunter_n and_o their_o dog_n badger_n eat_v platina_n medicine_n make_v of_o badger_n gratius_n brasavolus_fw-la albertus_n bovillus_fw-la brasavolus_fw-la of_o the_o name_n epithet_n of_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o bear_n agricola_n albertus_n olaus_n a_o formicarian_n bear_n cardanus_n country_n of_o breed_n marcellinus_n volaterran_n a_o secret_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o bear_n lust_n of_o bear_n gillius_fw-la a_o history_n time_n of_o their_o copulation_n pliny_n a_o secret_a honour_n to_o the_o female_a avoid_v of_o cold_a time_n of_o bear_v the_o young_a bear_n the_o bigness_n of_o a_o beat-whelp_n bear_v not_o so_o unperfect_a as_o some_o have_v report_v number_n of_o young_a one_o remedy_n in_o nature_n a_o fabulous_a tale_n yet_o vulgar_o believe_v the_o meat_n of_o bear_n horat._n vespertinus_fw-la circumgemit_fw-la ursus_fw-la evile_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o part_n of_o bear_n the_o part_n or_o member_n a_o superstitious_a use_n of_o bearslard_n or_o fat_a a_o secret_a meat_n of_o bear_n flesh_n another_o secret_a the_o skin_n take_v of_o bear_n a_o history_n herus_fw-la pollux_n aelianus_n albertus_n a_o history_n caelius_n varrinus_n sebab_n frank._n higinus_n fight_v of_o bear_n aeneas_n sil._n secret_n observe_v of_o bear_n columella_n arnoldus_fw-la virtue_n medicinal_a of_o the_o name_n silvaticus_n the_o notation_n of_o fiber_n from_o the_o latin_a the_o notation_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n castor_n what_o manner_n of_o beast_n a_o beaver_n be_v their_o several_a part_n silvius_n bellonius_fw-la bellonius_fw-la their_o building_n of_o den_n albertus_n olaus_n mag._n albertus_n a_o secret_a the_o cod_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o beast_n rondoletius_n the_o beaver_n do_v not_o bite_v off_o her_o own_o stone_n herus_fw-la a_o emblem_n their_o food_n thetr_v cause_n of_o take_v a_o secret_a agricola_n the_o medicina_fw-la virtue_n albertus_n aâ—tius_fw-la pliny_n pliny_n hermolaus_n 〈…〉_z up_o 〈◊〉_d of_o castoreum_n the_o danger_n in_o the_o use_n of_o castoreum_n servius_n castoreoque_fw-la gravi_fw-la mulier_fw-la scpita_fw-la recumbit_fw-la vegetius_n a_o secret_a a_o miraculous_a history_n of_o a_o monster_n several_a kind_n the_o great_a bison_n the_o several_a part_n the_o strength_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o quantity_n of_o bison_n the_o strength_n of_o their_o tongue_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n bonarus_n baro._n a_o secret_a in_o the_o inward_a heat_n of_o this_o beast_n their_o hunt_n sigism_n bar_n in_o phocicis_n how_o b_o 〈…〉_z of_o we_o be_v take_v alive_a the_o medicine_n not_o know_v place_n where_o these_o bison_n abide_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o bison_n his_o part_n aristotle_n his_o flesh_n and_o d_o 〈…〉_z n_o to_o ange_fw-fr his_o light_n in_o fly_v the_o secret_a operation_n of_o his_o dung_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o operation_n of_o their_o excrement_n their_o place_n and_o succour_v for_o call_a the_o relation_n of_o john_n cay_n a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o englanâ—_n of_o the_o name_n and_o kind_n of_o buff_n pliny_n the_o several_a part_n silvius_n hesychius_n a_o miracle_n in_o his_o colour_n country_n of_o buff_n stephanus_n the_o quantity_n or_o stature_n of_o a_o buff_n the_o hide_n be_v most_o profitable_a to_o man_n the_o several_a name_n the_o original_a of_o the_o term_n bubalus_n of_o the_o vulgar_a bugil_n and_o her_o part_n bellonius_fw-la use_v of_o their_o horn_n erasmus_n albertus_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o flight_n nature_n of_o their_o breed_a place_n pet._n crescent_n oâ—_n their_o young_a one_o and_o milk_n albertus_n their_o strength_n in_o labour_n pet._n crescent_n use_v of_o their_o hide_n bellonius_fw-la the_o physic_n make_v out_o of_o bugil_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n of_o a_o strange_a horn_n in_o argentine_n the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n taurus_n a_o riddle_n upon_o the_o word_n taurus_n reason_n why_o river_n be_v call_v taurocrani_n the_o strength_n and_o several_a part_n of_o bull_n the_o prodigicus_fw-la strength_n of_o titornus_n they_o 〈…〉_z several_a part_n country_n of_o their_o best_a breed_n their_o time_n of_o copulation_n then_o 〈◊〉_d procreation_n quintilius_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d georg._n 3._o their_o enmity_n to_o other_o beast_n hor._n apollo_n 〈…〉_z a_o secret_n in_o the_o tame_n of_o a_o bu_n 〈…〉_z their_o hide_n of_o the_o gall_n of_o the_o flesh_n leo_fw-la afric_n the_o sacrifice_v of_o ball_n caelius_n cyraldus_n pliny_n pausanias_n proverb_n of_o a_o ball._n like_o the_o english_a proverb_n if_o the_o sky_n fall_v we_o shall_v have_v lark_n the_o medicine_n of_o bull_n diosecrides_n the_o description_n of_o this_o strange_a beast_n the_o name_n the_o several_a part_n pausanias_n pliny_n vâ—lla_n of_o the_o namâ—_n bos._n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o cow_n the_o diversity_n of_o ox_n in_o all_o country_n varro_n ox_n of_o italy_n aristotle_n oppianus_n aonia_n aelianus_n leo_fw-la afric_n african_a ox_n armenian_a ox_n aelianus_n vatinus_fw-la boeotian_a oxen._n carician_n ox_n epirus_n pliny_n aristotle_n theodoret._n euboea_n aelianus_n hispaniola_n oxen._n peter_n martyr_n rasis_fw-la indian_a oxen._n ctesias_n solinus_n pliny_n aelianus_n aelianus_n leuctrian_a oxen._n garamantae_n solinus_n
know_v much_o less_o to_o show_v to_o other_o and_o that_o certain_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n that_o we_o may_v both_o admire_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v our_o own_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a do_v god_n create_v only_o for_o his_o glory_n that_o he_o may_v both_o confound_v the_o shallow_a understanding_n of_o man_n and_o also_o learn_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o wisdom_n only_o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o search_v out_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o go_v any_o far_o for_o this_o be_v among_o the_o work_n of_o god_n that_o may_v pluck_v down_o our_o ambition_n and_o make_v we_o with_o all_o our_o wit_n to_o fly_v to_o that_o common_a anchor_n of_o fool_n namely_o hide_a cause_n and_o the_o whole_a substance_n what_o have_v we_o then_o to_o do_v sure_o only_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o from_o who_o all_o wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o perfection_n do_v proceed_v for_o while_o we_o rely_v on_o our_o own_o wit_n and_o do_v pry_v into_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n we_o must_v needs_o as_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n speak_v be_v confound_v by_o the_o same_o what_o then_o remain_v this_o sure_o that_o they_o which_o think_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v impossible_a do_v keep_v their_o opinion_n to_o themselves_o without_o meddle_v with_o those_o that_o think_v the_o contrary_n the_o author_n of_o the_o geoponic_n if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v call_v this_o little_a animal_n a_o salamander_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o salamander_n that_o little_a creature_n be_v beget_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o live_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o it_o here_o he_o tell_v three_o untruth_n together_o for_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o least_o of_o creature_n but_o oftentimes_o big_a sometime_o less_o neither_o be_v it_o generate_v by_o the_o fire_n nor_o do_v it_o live_v long_o in_o the_o fire_n as_o i_o say_v before_o out_o of_o dioscorides_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v lest_o young_a student_n read_v those_o geoponic_n shall_v err_v so_o foul_o with_o zoroaster_n for_o what_o purpose_n it_o serve_v i_o can_v bold_o say_v yet_o by_o its_o place_n of_o growth_n and_o principle_n it_o seem_v to_o dry_v and_o cleanse_v powerful_o it_o be_v also_o of_o very_o thin_a part_n and_o body_n it_o pierce_v to_o place_n very_o distant_a and_o true_o if_o the_o grasshopper_n which_o feed_v upon_o air_n be_v of_o so_o burn_v a_o faculty_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o fire-f_o which_o eat_v and_o drink_v flame_n but_o the_o fire-flies_a be_v of_o this_o use_n to_o our_o mind_n they_o represent_v to_o our_o understanding_n the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o god_n who_o have_v make_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o element_n fire_n subject_a to_o so_o small_a so_o dry_a a_o creature_n vouchsafe_v to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o these_o while_o it_o scorn_v i_o do_v not_o say_v to_o be_v vanquish_v to_o use_v majolus_n word_n dier_n canic_n colloq_fw-la 5._o but_o even_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v touch_v by_o man_n or_o the_o great_a animal_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o water-spider_n the_o water-spider_n be_v next_o a_o little_a creature_n of_o exceed_a nimbleness_n who_o history_n author_n have_v so_o slight_o handle_v that_o we_o can_v hardly_o pick_v out_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n or_o moment_n towards_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o history_n we_o shall_v yet_o perform_v what_o we_o can_v i_o utter_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o aristotle_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tipula_n in_o plautus_n as_o gaza_n interpret_v it_o for_o i_o be_o not_o persuade_v that_o mule-gnat_n can_v come_v of_o they_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a tipula_n plautus_n festus_n and_o nonius_n marcellus_n write_v it_o tipul_n other_o name_n tipulla_fw-la guillerinus_fw-la de_fw-fr conchis_n read_v tapula_n albertus_n and_o vincentius_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la call_v it_o tappula_n none_o of_o they_o aright_o by_o plautus_n it_o be_v call_v tipula_n in_o greek_a as_o i_o find_v in_o gesner_n paper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n true_o i_o find_v not_o any_o where_o any_o footstep_n of_o nor_o can_v i_o tell_v what_o it_o proper_o signify_v some_o high-dutch_a call_v it_o wasser-gem_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o water-goat_n other_o wasser-spin_a which_o be_v a_o water-spider_n the_o netherland_n wasser-spinne_a with_o we_o it_o be_v call_v the_o water-spider_n as_o with_o the_o high-dutch_a and_o netherlands_o for_o likeness_n sake_n in_o spanish_a gusano_n que_fw-la corre_fw-mi sopra_fw-la el_fw-es aqua_fw-la a_o worm_n that_o run_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o italian_a capra_n di_fw-it aqua_fw-la in_o polonian_a wood_n nigh_o cieluck_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o water-spider_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o they_o differ_v in_o bigness_n only_o or_o perhaps_o in_o age_n the_o great_a be_v more_o common_a in_o cold_a water_n the_o less_o be_v somewhat_o more_o blackish_a and_o of_o a_o more_o compact_a body_n the_o great_a more_z incline_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n be_v of_o a_o large_a body_n although_o several_a man_n write_v several_o and_o neither_o tell_v any_o certain_a mark_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v nor_o agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o its_o foot_n yet_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v so_o clear_o and_o perspicuous_o explain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o water-spider_n that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n leave_v hereafter_o the_o water-spider_n be_v a_o little_a creature_n in_o shape_n very_o like_o a_o spider_n of_o a_o body_n somewhat_o long_o and_o slander_v it_o have_v four_o foot_n fast_o to_o its_o breast_n and_o two_o little_a arm_n stretch_v out_o before_o near_o its_o description_n mouth_n perhaps_o in_o stead_n of_o horn_n which_o if_o you_o reckon_v with_o its_o foot_n it_o will_v have_v six_o foot_n which_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v it_o use_v not_o when_o it_o run_v they_o be_v as_o short_a again_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o foot_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o knot_n or_o joint_n like_o the_o other_o foot_n therefore_o albertus_n and_o other_o allow_v but_o four_o foot_n to_o the_o water-spider_n but_o festus_n six_o reckon_v these_o little_a arm_n together_o with_o its_o foot_n it_o have_v four_o wing_n very_o feeble_a one_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v make_v for_o fly_v but_o for_o leap_v they_o be_v short_a than_o its_o body_n and_o the_o uppermost_a of_o they_o a_o little_o thick_a and_o large_a than_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o not_o of_o leather_n like_o those_o sheathy_a case_n they_o be_v between_o a_o brazen_a colour_n and_o a_o black_a the_o inner_a wing_n be_v lesser_a and_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n whether_o they_o fly_v by_o night_n like_o water-beetle_n or_o no_o we_o be_v uncertain_a they_o leap_v sometime_o upon_o the_o water_n so_o light_o that_o they_o scarce_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v the_o surface_n of_o it_o hence_o grow_v that_o proverb_n among_o the_o ancient_n light_a than_o a_o water-spider_n so_o pierius_n be_v to_o express_v the_o lightness_n of_o man_n and_o virgil_n the_o nimbleness_n of_o camilla_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o water-spider_n plautus_n likewise_o in_o his_o persa_n neque_fw-la tipulae_fw-la levius_fw-la est_fw-la pondus_fw-la quam_fw-la fides_fw-la lenonia_fw-la for_o so_o lambine_v reads_z it_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o copy_n even_o that_o of_o nonius_n a_o pander_n honesty_n be_v light_a than_o a_o water-spider_n it_o run_v not_o in_o a_o continue_a course_n but_o with_o intermission_n it_o go_v not_o under_o water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v drive_v thither_o by_o force_n its_o body_n be_v never_o wet_a they_o be_v find_v all_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o stand_a water_n and_o pond_n which_o be_v free_a from_o the_o wind_n and_o quiet_a sometime_o also_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o river_n especial_o close_a by_o the_o bank_n of_o great_a river_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o shade_n of_o tree_n as_o of_o the_o willow_n or_o any_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o over_o tall_a most_o common_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v together_o in_o company_n they_o be_v see_v sometime_o to_o couple_n leap_v on_o one_o another_o back_n but_o they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o engender_v very_o quick_o one_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o winter_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o physic_n beside_o the_o common_a use_n fly_n be_v of_o we_o leave_v for_o other_o to_o make_v experiment_n for_o we_o know_v of_o none_o nevertheless_o we_o utter_o deny_v that_o these_o little_a use_n creature_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o nature_n to_o no_o purpose_n certain_o the_o gudgeon_n the_o rochet_n the_o perch_n and_o
of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o their_o head_n that_o thrust_v forth_o who_o do_v not_o know_v by_o gesner_n history_n of_o bird_n or_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o swan_n hen_n goose_n pigeon_n quail_n pheasant_n partridge_n hawk_n and_o other_o fowl_n have_v louse_n also_o palladius_n columella_n paxanus_n varro_n and_o other_o principal_a leech_n for_o cattle_n have_v show_v we_o remedy_n sufficient_a for_o to_o kill_v louse_n in_o brute_n beast_n that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o glory_n for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o nor_o fruitful_a to_o the_o reader_n what_o avicenna_n l._n 4._o fen_n 6._o tract_n 5._o mean_v by_o vulture_n louse_n i_o can_v conjecture_v and_o i_o much_o desire_v the_o help_n of_o some_o oedipus_n to_o untie_v this_o riddle_n for_o i_o we_o mention_v before_o in_o our_o first_o book_n that_o your_o dung-beetle_n be_v kill_v by_o their_o own_o louse_n also_o salmon-fish_n especial_o the_o lean_a sort_n be_v see_v by_o pliny_n to_o have_v many_o louse_n under_o their_o gills_n ofttimes_o also_o they_o be_v find_v in_o plant_n as_o southernwood_n wormwood_n flower_n of_o waterlilly_n and_o chief_o in_o columbine_n leave_v in_o june_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o exceed_a sweetness_n say_v gesner_n also_o some_o plant_n aâ—e_v call_v lousy_a plant_n either_o because_o they_o be_v good_a against_o they_o as_o staves-acre_n or_o because_o they_o breed_v louse_n as_o dodonaeus_n his_o fistularia_fw-la or_o because_o they_o abound_v with_o louse_n as_o columbine_n or_o from_o the_o great_a despicableness_n of_o they_o as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o great_a plum-tree_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v lousy_a plum_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o little_a louse_n call_v syrone_n acari_n and_o tineae_fw-la or_o hand-worm_n or_o mite_n in_o live_a creature_n tho'_o à _fw-fr viga_n false_o report_v that_o the_o ancient_n know_v not_o what_o syrone_n be_v for_o aristotle_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o hist_o animal_n c._n 2._o also_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v syrone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o creep_v under_o the_o skin_n continual_o it_o be_v the_o small_a live_a creature_n that_o be_v which_o use_v to_o breed_v in_o old_a cheese_n and_o wax_n and_o also_o in_o man_n skin_n pollux_n and_o suidas_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v such_o a_o small_a thing_n as_o be_v too_o small_a to_o be_v divide_v in_o latin_a they_o be_v call_v pedicelli_n in_o french_a cirons_n in_o piedmont_n sciri_n in_o gascony_n brigantes_n in_o english_a mite_n in_o cheese_n leaf_n dry_a wood_n and_o wax_v but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v call_v wheal-worm_n the_o german_n call_v they_o seuren_n abinzoar_n say_v that_o syrone_n be_v call_v assoalat_n and_o assoab_n they_o be_v little_a louse_n creep_v between_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n thigh_n and_o foot_n and_o raise_v watery_a blister_n there_o they_o be_v so_o small_a creature_n that_o a_o good_a eye_n can_v hardly_o discern_v they_o gabucinus_n say_v unto_o our_o time_n a_o kind_n of_o filthy_a torture_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v be_v continue_v a_o very_a small_a louse_n not_o so_o great_a as_o a_o nit_n creep_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o johan_n phil._n ingrassias_n out_o of_o abenzoar_n describe_v they_o very_o handsome_o thus_o when_o the_o skin_n be_v excoriate_v when_o that_o small_a little_a pimple_n and_o push_n appear_v like_a to_o a_o red_a angry_a wheal_n little_a live_a creature_n creep_v forth_o so_o small_a a_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v they_o and_o joubertus_n write_v that_o syrone_n be_v those_o that_o be_v the_o small_a louse_n of_o all_o always_o lie_v under_o the_o outward_a skin_n and_o creep_v under_o it_o as_o mole_n do_v bite_v it_o and_o cause_v a_o fierce_a itch_n they_o consist_v of_o a_o dry_a matter_n than_o morpiones_n which_o for_o want_v of_o glutinous_a matter_n be_v almost_o divide_v into_o atom_n they_o breed_v often_o in_o the_o head_n and_o eat_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o greek_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o call_v they_o tineas_n by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n syrone_n have_v no_o certain_a form_n as_o scaliger_n well_o observe_v only_o they_o be_v round_o our_o eye_n can_v scarce_o discern_v they_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o epicurus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o atom_n but_o be_v a_o atom_n itself_o it_o dwell_v so_o under_o the_o skin_n that_o when_o it_o make_v its_o mine_n it_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a itch_a especial_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o other_o part_n affect_v with_o they_o and_o hold_v to_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o pull_v it_o out_o with_o a_o needle_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o our_o nail_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o move_v in_o the_o sun_n that_o help_v its_o motion_n crack_v it_o with_o the_o other_o nail_n and_o it_o will_v crack_v with_o a_o noise_n and_o a_o watery_a venom_n come_v forth_o it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n except_o the_o head_n if_o you_o look_v near_o it_o be_v blackish_a or_o from_o black_a it_o be_v something_o red_a it_o be_v wonder_n how_o so_o small_a a_o creature_n that_o creep_v with_o no_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v can_v make_v such_o long_a furrow_n under_o the_o skin_n this_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o these_o syrone_n do_v not_o dwell_v in_o the_o pimple_n themselves_o but_o hard_o by_o for_o it_o be_v their_o property_n not_o to_o remove_v far_o from_o the_o watery_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o little_a bladder_n or_o pimple_n and_o when_o that_o be_v waste_v or_o dry_v up_o they_o all_o die_v short_o after_o whence_o we_o collect_v that_o as_o they_o breed_v from_o putrefy_a whey_n so_o again_o they_o be_v sustain_v by_o it_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n except_o abinzoar_v write_v of_o these_o who_o see_v this_o disease_n and_o right_o set_v down_o the_o remedy_n nor_o be_v those_o syrone_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o louse_n as_o johan_n langius_n seem_v to_o assert_v out_o of_o aristotle_n for_o they_o live_v without_o the_o skin_n but_o these_o not_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v that_o aristotle_n in_o any_o of_o his_o write_n place_v acaros_n among_o louse_n how_o cruel_a a_o disease_n this_o be_v and_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o lousy_a disease_n a_o honourable_a english_a lady_n of_o sixty_o year_n know_v she_o be_v the_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n of_o penruddock_n a_o knight_n that_o by_o drink_v too_o much_o goats-milk_n for_o she_o fear_v a_o consumption_n be_v for_o ten_o year_n trouble_v with_o these_o wheal-worm_n with_o which_o night_n and_o day_n she_o be_v miserable_o torture_v in_o her_o eye_n lip_n gum_n sole_n of_o her_o foot_n head_z nose_n and_o all_o her_o part_n that_o she_o live_v a_o very_a grievous_a life_n always_o without_o rest_n and_o at_o last_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o remedy_n the_o disease_n increase_v whereby_o her_o flesh_n be_v consume_v and_o she_o die_v thereof_o i_o must_v not_o overpass_v this_o that_o the_o more_o the_o woman_n that_o sit_v by_o she_o pick_v they_o out_o with_o their_o needle_n the_o more_o their_o young_a one_o breed_v and_o when_o they_o have_v gnaw_v the_o flesh_n also_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v big_a hence_o let_v proud_a despicable_a mankind_n learn_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a worm_n but_o wormsmeat_n and_o let_v we_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o that_o great_a god_n who_o can_v with_o so_o contemptible_a a_o army_n confound_v all_o pride_n haughtiness_n daintiness_n and_o beauty_n and_o conquer_v the_o great_a enemy_n it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v think_v it_o impossible_a for_o these_o wheal-worm_n to_o breed_v between_o the_o eye_n but_o we_o see_v it_o be_v so_o and_o we_o find_v it_o be_v do_v so_o former_o by_o a_o epistle_n of_o d._n le_fw-fr jeune_fw-fr a_o chirurgeon_n to_o jacob_n guillimaeus_n his_o word_n be_v these_o know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o conjunctive_a membrane_n or_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o some_o great_a wheal-lice_n by_o creep_v up_o and_o down_o here_o and_o there_o bite_a will_v make_v the_o place_n itch_v so_o much_o that_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v from_o rub_v i_o in_o this_o case_n use_v remedy_n the_o ancient_n use_v against_o the_o lousy_a disease_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n then_o my_o friend_n send_v i_o to_o a_o sick_a woman_n who_o with_o a_o silver_n needle_n pick_v out_o these_o worm_n so_o cunning_o and_o without_o all_o pain_n that_o i_o wonder_v at_o it_o and_o indeed_o have_v not_o i_o see_v these_o little_a creature_n to_o creep_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n i_o can_v never_o have_v believe_v that_o wheal-worm_n can_v breed_v there_o they_o die_v for_o want_v of_o moisture_n that_o be_v salt_n and_o be_v kill_v with_o contrary_a remedy_n the_o common_a people_n ordinary_o pick_v they_o out_o with_o a_o small_a needle_n