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A13064 Part of the harmony of King Dauids harp Conteining the first XXI. Psalmes of King Dauid. Briefly & learnedly expounded by the Reuerend D. Victorinus Strigelius Professor of Diuinitie in the Vniuersity of Lypsia in Germanie. Newly translated into English by Rich. Robinson. Briefe contentes of these 21. Psalmes. ...; Hypomnēmata in omnes Psalmos Davidis. Psalm 1-21. English Strigel, Victorinus, 1524-1569.; Robinson, Richard, citizen of London. 1582 (1582) STC 23358; ESTC S117923 149,499 260

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recyteth a Philosophicall sentence of the Sun in these words The Sunne through whose hugenes by many parts the earth is ouerspread fetcheth his compas about the same and he rising and falling distinguisheth the day from the night Also he now comming towards vs and afterwardes goinge from vs maketh euerie yeare two contrarie returnes from the ende of the worlde by whose distance he both as it were with a certaine sadnes maketh the earth heauie and also againe maketh her glad as when she seemeth to bee comforted by the bright heauens And what is more excellent then to compare Christ vnto the Sunne vnto a bridegrome or a husband vnto a valiant Captaine Touching these comparisons I wil speake a few words for the instruction of the Reader Like as the Sunne with his light beneficially comforteth all the world So the Sonne of God reacheth his benefites vnto all men so that they will receiue them thankfully and not refuse them disobedyently Morreuer as the sun is the welspring of liuely power so Christ geueth life euelasting vnto all beleeuers Thirdly as the sunne when he ryseth obscureth the light of the skyes and dismisseth them so the righteousnes of faith which for Christes sake is imputed vnto vs doth vanquish the darkenes and as it were dryueth away the night of the glorie of mennes workes Fourthly as the sun when in the midst of the day he is most highest is then most whotest so persecution is the companion of y e pure vncorrupt Religion of Christ Fiftly as the sun with his brigh●nes dryueth away clowdes and foggie mistes so the Sonne of God sittinge at the right hand of his Father is the conqueror of Tyrantes and heretikes Sixtly as the sunne in winter when he is most far thest of from the Pole is most nearest the earth so the sonne of God is most neere vnto the godly ones in miserie and geueth them helpe and saluation But it were too long to goe through with all partes of this comparyson I doe therefore make speede to the exposition of the other Similitudes Like as the Bridegroome or husband beareth a seruent loue vnto his spouse or wife so is there in Christ true loue not fayned towardes his Church which is testifyed in that he tooke vpon him nature of man For séeing he hath coupled this nature vnto him by that secrete and marueylous league Let vs not doubt but he doth loue the like nature of mankind vnfaynedly Secondly as the husband loueth his wife only and wandreth not out of the boundes of wedlock so Christ loueth his Church only which imbraceth the Gospel and loueth not other sectes Mahoinetical nor hereticall Thirdly as the husband with a franke heart communicateth all maner benefites vnto his wife so Christ bestoweth vpon his church his righteousnes life turning vnto himselfe the sorrowes of his Church and became a sacrifice for our sinnes Fourthly as it is the husbandes parte to maintayn the welfare of his wife so Christ euermore defendeth his church repressing deuils tirants and heretikes Fiftly Christ geueth his worde and holy Spirite whereby from time to time new members are begotten into the Church But this is done in the ministerie of the Church who as a mother fostereth and bringeth vp her children This conference to thinke vpon is profitable because not in vaine saide S. Paule Marriage was a great misterie Namely a figure of the League which is betweene Christ and his Church Lastly Christ is compared vnto a valyant captain which cheerefully finisheth the race that hee runneth in armes But this comparyson seemeth to be ●aken out of Genesis whereas the Messias is called Schylo That is Fortunate vnto whom all thinges doe yeald and all thinges obey For this Lord was not only prompt and ready to the battell but also with a marueylous and heauenly felicitie ouercame our enemie the Deuill and destroyed the workes of sinne and death it selfe Vnto the consideration of this Figure doth the Son of God bring vs Luke 11. When a strong man armed keepeth his house those things which he hath he possesseth in peace But when a stronger then he commeth vpon him he ouercommeth him hetaketh away all his weapons wherein he trusted and distributeth his spoyles vnto his own souldiers Furthermore what a promptitude was in Christ to finish the course of our saluation the wordes by himselfe recyted in the 14. of S. Iohns Gospell doe well declare viz. The Prince of this world commeth and hath nothing in me But that the world may know that I loue the Father and as the Father commaunded me so I doe Arise let vs goe hence Therefore all our life longe let vs remember that Christ is the shining sunne of righteousnes also the husbande of his Church and the inuincible Captayne So that we may craue and hope for of him present and eternall benefites The second parte of this Psalme Verse 8. The Law of the Lord is perfecte Comforting soules ALthough the former parte of this Psalme may be expounded two wayes yet of this parte there is one and that a simple meaning which conteineth a commendation of the Gospell borrowed of the same forme of doctrine and from the effectes thereof But this true and not dissembling prayse is opposed against the iudgementes of the world The world cryeth out wickedly that the Gospell is a vayne ●able and the firebrand of publike discorde Yea some men cry out that the doctrine of the Gospell is the corruption of good manners and the loosenesse of discipline These vngodly udgementes of Epicures politike persons hipocrites doth Dauid with a constant affirmation refute when he saith The Law of the Lord That is the doctrine of the Gospel is perfecte wis●ome far excelling the disputations of all Philosophers touching God For althoughe the more sounder Philosophers so beleeued and so reasoned that God was an eternall minde and the cause of goodnes in Nature Yet they neither know the essence or being of God distincte in thrée persons The eternall Father the eternall Sonne and the holy Ghost neyther yet the will of God touching forgeuenes of sinnes but liued in miserable lamentable ignorance of these most speciall and misticall matters But we in the church which doe heare the Gospell preached and taught doe learne the perfecte doctrine concerning the essence will of God Vnknowen vnto mans reason and all other creatures vntill that it was published from the secret bosome of the Eternall Father by his Sonne We know not only what difference there is in the persons of the diuinitie but also the will of God touching forgeuenes of sinnes to be graunted vs for the Sonnes sake our Mediatour Of good right therfore and by good cause is the Phisicall knowledge of God called both lame and dumme But the Gospell named the sound and perfecte wisdome But as the first Epithet or name is taken from the same kinde of doctrine So the other is taken from effecte in working And this indeede
vnto God and asketh and receaueth forgeuenes of sinnes This description is euident and may be vnderstoode in our dayly exercises Contrition without faith is an horrible feare and sorrowe of the minde flying away from God as in Saule and Iudas Wherefore it is not a good worke But contrition with faith is a feare and sorrow of the minde not flying away from God but acknowledging y e iust wrath of God and truely gréeued that it hath neglected or contemned God and yet approcheth vnto God and craueth pardon Such a sorowe is a good worke and a sacrifice as the Psalme saith The Lord is well pleased in those that feare him and in those which trust in his mercie When this faith first shineth out new obedience is begun in the gouerning of our priuate life and vocation and in sorrowes which pleaseth God for Christes sake and is a worship of God that is a worke wherin God déemeth himselfe to be honoured of vs. Verse 12. Kisse the Sonne least he be angrie and you pearishe in the way Because sodenlie shall his anger waxe whote but blessed are all they that put their trust in him THis last verse vseth a most sweete worde wherin hée commandeth his Sonne to be heard Kisse saith he the Sonne that is he shal come vnto you and shal louingly and swéetely embrace you geuing you a kisse and an embracing Reconciliation and life Eternall He loueth vnfaynedly which geueth a sweete kisse from his hearte Therefore the Sonne of God loueth vs proferinge vs a swéete kisse from his heart The Eternal Father loueth vs whiles he will haue vs swéetely to kisse the lippes of his Sonne But in this place we must consider a contrarietie The vngodly are not delighted with the kis of Christ but spit vpon him and with all maner of crueltie defile the face of Christ Vnto these doeth this Psalme threaten punishment But as touching the others which are delited with his kisse he saith Blessed are al they which put their trust in him These wordes doe teach what kis is here requyred Forsooth fayth or confidence calling vpon God for Christes sake This faith when we shal with inuocation or prayer exercise then shal this psalme be more manifest approoued in vs and we shal finde that this promise is not in vaine but that it is thus truelye kept Blessed are all they which trust in the Lord. The Prayer of the Apostles repeated out of this Psalme and needfull to be exercised in these our dayes O Lord thou God which hast made heauen and earth the sea and all that is in them which through thy holy Spirite hast saide by the mouth of our father Dauid thy seruant Why did the Gentiles rage and the people imagine vaine thinges Kings of the earth stood vp and the Princes came together against the Lord and against his Sonne Christ For in deede they gathered themselues together in this citie against thy holie childe Iesus whom thou hast anointed Herode and Pontius Pilate with the Gentiles and people of Israel to doe that which thy hande and Counsell haue decreed to be done And now O Lord beholde their threatninges and strengthen thy seruantes with all confidence in thee to preach thy word Graunt this O Lord we beseech thee to the honor glory of thy holy name Amen The thirde Psalme Domine quid multiplicati sunt c. THE ARGVMENT THe rule which Hilary setteth downe in his bookes of the Trinitie doth well like me That wee muste from the causes of speakinge borowe the vnderstandinge of thinges spoaken But the Title sufficientlie declareth what occasion constrained Dauid to write this Psalme For although it greeued Dauid to be throwne out of his kingdome and to haue sedicion stirred vp by his Sonne whome he greatlie loued and himselfe bereaued of that glorie of wisdome iustice which he had yet notwithstanding these were not his chiefe greefes An other far more great vexed him in that he sawe his owne sinne was the cause o● so great mischiefes and transgressions wherein manie which were holie perished Herein he iudgeth himselfe to be the plague of the Church and of Gods people and did feele such a huge burden of his sins that he acknowledged him selfe not able to beare the same Therfore he feared least that God had vtterlie cast him away as Saule and other Tyrantes which were the vessels of Gods wrath With this feare and sorowe had hee no doubte bene vtterlie quailed but that he did inculcate into him selfe the words of forgiuenes which he had heard of the Prophet Nathan viz. The Lord hath taken away thy sinnes In this voice of God setling his harte at rest he reuyued and began to call vpon God Therefore although he wrastled with the tentation of casting avvay yet by faith he strengthned him selfe and ouercame both all doubtfulnes and dispaire Which things sith they so be Let euerie one of vs which repent vs of our sinnes returne vnto God with confidence of reconciliacion for Christs sake Neither let vs dispaire by the greatnes of our fall but let vs holde that the mightie power of the Sonne of God is to be preferred before the sinnes of all men neyther to our other offences let vs also adde blasphemie which accuseth God of Lyinge and denyeth forgeuenes of sinnes let these suffice to be brieflie spoken of the Argument of this third psalme which setteth downe necessarie consolation that God will not haue vs dispaire although wee haue horriblie fallen and offended Because when Dauid was an adulterer and a murtherer and repented him fled vnto God he not onelie receiued him into fauoure and grace but also restored him afterwardes vnto his kingdome as in the rightfull recouerie of that which before he had lost Verse 1. LOrd how are they increased which trouble me many rise vp against me HE beginneth this Psalme from a sorowful complaint wherin he bewaileth the greate force of his troubles and the concourse of his calamities For who is able to expresse in words with how great floodes and stormes of sorows Dauid was tossed by reason of his adulterie First was his daughter deflowred after that folowed the slaughter of his sonne afterward sedition being moued by his sonne their wiues was defiled the Citzens were slaine and the father put to flight and it was a lesse thing for Dauid to be thus spoiled of his kingdome then to be bereaued of the great glorie of the power and fauour of God Amongst so great miseries and sorowes hee truely felt Inward feares outward fyghtinges Yt is some help when sinne meeteth not with mischiefes That is truely said for sorow increaseth when we acknowledge that we procure our selues calamitie through our owne transgression and when for grieuous sinnes we feele the wrath of God Verse 2. Many say vnto my Soule there is no saluation for him in God THis voyce signifieth no light griefe But of one wrastling with temptation of casting away I lament not
earnest minde is required But also a consideration of the reuelations or testimonies of God and a difference from heathenish inuocation as also a thinking vpon Gods promises and faith Therefore Dauid vseth here notable Metaphores I will stande in thy Court and in thy Congregation to signifie vnto vs that it is no slender or base work to pray vnto God For there is a difficulte attention in recyting the prayer and it is needeful that there come together a true cogitation of God and motions of the heart towardes him And there is enflamed a sharpe conflicte in all earnest prayer or inuocation when we reason in our mindes whether and why we are receaued vnto God and our sighinges and prayers are heard Our sinnes accuse vs and our trembling and amazed mindes flée from God but in this doubtfulnes and flight must we not cease from praying Wherefore against this accusation we must oppose the wordes of the gospel which affirmeth that although we are sinfull yet we shall be accepted vnto god freely for his sonnes sake But concerning this conflict I haue bene more briefe least my exposition should be too long Verse 4 Because thou art the God not pleased with anie wickednesse and the euill man shall not dwell with thee I Sayd a little before that in euery our prayers wee must consider well who and what a one god is He therefore teacheth in this verse what maner a one god is Namely Wise Bountifull lust True a Iudge sincere Free and Mercifull For god is such a one as he expresseth him selfe to be in the Lawe nothing delited in murthering wandering lustes thefte lyinges and other mischiefes but rather punisheth these euils which are repugnant vnto his law For god oftentimes affirmeth that he neither will nor doth allow sinne as in the 8. Chap. of Zacharias it is expresly saide of sinnes These are the thinges that I hate saith the Lord. Seeing then god is true we must most firmely beleeue that god is not the effectuall cause of sinne in men Verse 5. The proude furious fooles shall not stande in thy presence thou hast hated all those that woorke iniquitie WIth this verse agreeth that notable sentence which is extant in the booke of Iob chap. 13. Hipocrites shall not enter before his presence For god hateth and detesteth nothing more then the arrogancie of hypocrites which challenge vnto themselues prayse of righteousnes and extoll themselues aboue other sinners So is it written in the 16. of Luke Whatsoeuer is glorious in the worlde is abhominable in the sight of God That is whatsoeuer is gloryous without the acknowledgemente of god and feare of god that is confounded Therefore happens so great ruines of mightie persons which not onely excelled in worldlie power but also in prowesse Verse 6. Thou shalt destroye them that speake leasinges The Lord abhorreth both the bloodthirstie and the deceitfull man VVE must deligently consider the efficacy of the word wherewith the Psalme reprooueth bloodsucking Sophisters when as it so saith The Lorde abhorreth both the bloodthirstie and the deceitfull man For the worde abhorreth signifyeth not onely a plaine reiection of the persōs but also a grieuous displeasure to light vpon them mixed with some sorow Let the grieuousnes of this worde terrifie vs not onely from wrongfull murthers but frō euerie Sophistical subtile or deceiueable doctrine when as falshode and leasinges are more dangerous vnder the coloure of trueth then those be which are manifest For as the deuill is both a lyer and a murtherer so vngodly teachers are not onely the crafts masters of plausible lyinges and of corruptions of the true doctrine but also are the prouokers of kinges and Princes vnto crueltie As a certaine Monke in a publique Sermon in the hearing of the Emperour Charles the fifte saide That God would not be mercifull vnto him except the Emperour did first wash his whole arme with the blood of the Lutheranes I quake to mention this saying so cruell to heare For was there euer so sauage barbarousnes at any time wherein was so great crueltie and so great thirst after ciuill bloodshed as there is in these Hipocrites for none other cause but that we agrée not with them in theire opinions but this litle verse admonisheth vs that we be not polluted with theire company which striue by might and maine against the truth and most cruelly kill the godly ones for prosessinge the true doctrine For it threateneth vnto those sophisters and parricides a tragicall distruction saying Thou shalt destroy them that speake leasinges c. Verse 7. And I in the multitude of thy mercie will enter into thy house and will worshippe thee in thy holie place in thy feare ALwayes when we pray this most grieuous obiection troubleth vs that no sinner is heard of God Iohn 9. God heareth not sinners All men in this our vile nature are sinners Ergo no men are heard This obiection is not to be expounded as a thinge sclender neyther yet of smale effect least that it do discourage vs from inuocation or prayer Therfore we must first answere vnto the maior by distinction Some are sinners which earnestly repent them others are sinners not repenting Albeit therefore the maior is true if it be vnderstood of those which do not repent Yet it is false if it be vnderstood of those which repent thē or turne vnto God Moreouer the minor is also to be distinguisht All men in this our vile nature are sinners but after a diuers maner Some are without repentance these are not heard Some are conuerted vnto God For euen in the conuerted there yet remaine vices or leude affectes or flames of lustes which they resist notwithstanding which are called veniall sinnes or sinnes pardonable But therewith they retaine not the purpose of sinning and it is sure that these are receyued into Gods fauour and are heard of him Vnto this resolution doth this vii verse allude naming fear and confidence in the mercy of God For feare signifyeth a true contrition or sorowe and a good purpose in obeying God But so often as mention is made of the mercy of God faith is to be vnderstoode by relation whereby we beleue that mercy happeneth vnto vs. Therefore the meaning of this litle verse agreeth in all p●●●●tes with that prayer of Dauid cap. 9. To thee O Lord belongeth Righteousnes but vnto vs confusion and shame wherefore not in our righteousnes do we poure out our prayers before thy presence but in thy manifould mercies heare vs for the Lordes sake Verse 8. O Lord direct me in thy righteousnes because of mine enimies make streight thy way before me THe expresse petition of diuine gouernement which is opposed against that heathnish versicle Fortune not wisdome gouerneth life of man Wherefore suffer vs not O God to be drawne away of the deuill vnto vngodlynes and other mischiefes Defend vs against the snares of the deuill gouerne vs with thy light and with thy counceles suffer vs not
shouldest not raigne at all neyther that thou shouldest haue any people which might worshippe and honour thée Verse 14 But thou seest this because thou considerest his labour sorow that he may be deliuered into thy hands Vnto thee is the poore man lefte Thou art the helper of the Orphane VNto the rest of his petition are added promyses which are opposed vnto the Judgemente of Epitures and affirme that God will iudge and punishe the vngodly and will preserue and delyuer the godly yea though a season they seeme to bee as forsaken and Orphanes Thou saith he considerest my trauell my payne For as the father taketh pittie vpō his Children So the Lorde is mercifull vnto those that feare him And surely the holy ones being confirmed in former benefits receaued doe whollie depend vpon God and yeald them selues and all that is theirs by faith into the mightie handes of God For vnto thee is the poore man lefte and thou art the helper of the Orphan That is They which being destitute of second causes or ordinarie meanes call vpon thee And it is profitable that we haue in redynesse many sayinges which affirme that God will then vnfaynedly helpe vs when wee are forsaken of mortall Creatures as the verse in the 72. Psalme My Father and Mother haue forsaken me but the Lord hath taken me vp Let vs also set before vs examples and not f●rren only but of our own countrey and Inhabitations Now often hath God driuen away or els mitigated great mischiefes from thee me and euery one of vs which by mans helpe cannot be tollerate Therefore all deliuerances be they others which we reade of or our owne which our selues finde experience of let vs know that they are examples of Gods promyses and being admonished both with promyses and with examples let vs learne to call vpon God to craue and looke for helpe of him and let our faith and confidence become by litle and litle stronger Let our heartes be setled in hope and in expecting Gods helpe So by vse shall we learne this verse Vnto thee is the poore lefte Thou art a helpe vnto the Orphane Verse 15. Breake the arme of the vngodlie and Euill man his vngodlines shalbe sought for and it shall not be founde WE must both in this place and also in others oftentimes discern the beginning of the matter from the ending Antichrist surely is slayne with the Spirite of Christes mouth That is with the sincéere ministerie of the Gospell But he shall be altogether then abolished when the Son of God shal come vnto vs againe to iudge the quick and the dead as Paule witnesseth 2. Thess 2. Then shall that man of sinne be reuealed whom the Lord Iesus shall slea with the Spirite of his mouth and shall destroy with the foreknowledge of his comminge And as touching the throwing downe of that Antichrist into the place and countrey of dainned soules no doubt it is Iohn speaketh of it Apoc. 19. And the Beast was taken and with her the false Prophet and these two were sent aliue into the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone where they are tormented day and night worlde without end Apoc. 20 Verse 16. The Lorde shall raigne for euer and world without ende The Nations shall pearish out of his Lande A Consolation taken of the Conclusion The thing will shew it selfe that Christ shall raigne when all the Enemies Gog the Beast and the false Prophete shall pearish With this hope of future redemption let vs comforte our selues against the power and furyes of the Enemyes For although Tirantes Fanaticall teachers and their Champions now and then presumtuouslye doe beare sway and carrie stately stomackes as if they were Lordes and Rulers called of their ownest le Yet after a while this Soile or Possession shall be taken from them as from vnthankefull Vassales For The Earth is the Lordes and alithe fulnesse thereof Psalme 24 verse 1. And againe it is sayde Leuit. 25. The Earth is mine you are but Straungers and my Husbandmen Verse 17. Lorde thou hast heard the petition of the poore thou wilt confirme their heart thine eare will bee prest Verse 18. To iudge the Orphane and oppressed that thencefoorth man rage no more vpon earth IN the ende of this Psalme is repeated The Promise and Finall cause of delyuerance For this cause speciallie is the Church delyuered that the moste holye name of God be not for euer polluted neyther that his Doctrine be extinguisht but that alwayes there shoulde remayne vpon earth both Teachers and Schollers celebrating the benefites of God in his Church or Scholehouse and to be therein true witnesses of his Doctrine This cause is oftentimes inculcate to our eares as in the 79. Psalme Helpe vs O Lorde our Sauiour for the glorie of thy names sake and deliuer vs and be mercifull vnto our sinnes for thy names sake least they say amonge the Nations Where is now their God The eleuenth Psalme In Domino confido c. THE ARGVMENT I Am not ignorante that certaine Deuines of excellent wittes and excquisite learning haue interpreted this psalme Allegoricallie as touching corruptions in Doctrine which are the enuenomed dartes wherewith the hearts of the simple sorte are wounded And althoughe I mislike not this Interpretation Yet I doe better allowe of the simple meaning and effecte which the proprietie of the phrase bringes foorth Therefore this Psalme conteineth a Figure of the Church which is like vnto a sillie birde cast out of her neste and laide foorth for all maner perilles and daungers of death For in very deede the Church liueth as an exile in this world and setleth her abode in troblesome dominions as it were in Medeas bosome And neither liues she in exilement and wandereth without any certaine resting place but is as an open pray vnto all hazardes of sodaine dangers For she is partlie oppugned by manifest violence and partlie by guilefull snares subtillie deuised of the enemies But perhaps some man would aske the question wherehence comes such and so greate bitter hatred into the mindes of the vngodlie ones against the church which keepeth and retayneth the heauenlie Doctrine This question doth this psalme in one verse at full resolue The foundations are destroyed what hath the Righteous done As if he saide The Church suffereth not this beastlie crueltie of the enemies hatred by reason of their grieuous sinnes troubling the Ciuill societie of men but for the Confession of the true doctrine which is ioyned with iust and necessarie reprehensions of Errors Idolatrie and Abhominations which striue with the Foundation For neither can it be but that the Church which setteth foorth the true meaning concerning the essence and will of God should therewith also reprehende the Confusion of Opinions and Worshippinges which with a malignante countenance that is by all euill shew are repugnant to the manifested will of God For God hath called his Church vnto this function to the ende we shoulde builde
prayer The Lord fulfill all thy petitions to teach that God helping vs we shall haue both a ioyfull beginning and also a prosperous ending Verse 6 Now know I that the Lord hath preserued his anoynted The Lord heare him from his holy heauen his right handsaueth mightelie HE addeth vnto the prayer a thanks geuing which springeth of the good purpose of faith beleuinge that God hath care ouer vs and that we are helped by God But here the doctrine of Papistes concerninge doubting must we mightely reprehend which with a malignant vizour striueth against faith and plungeth men eyther into a contempt of God or els into desperation For who would not of right maruell that Papistes beleuing that God affirmeth any thing touching effects by past and to come should themselues doubte of his benefites which in this present lyfe he geueth vnto men I beleue ther is no man in the popish congregation lyuing which would doubt that all things are made of nothing and of the raysing of the deade to lyfe which shall folow after this lyfe What then should let them that they lesse embrace by the same beleefe the article of remission of sinnes and therein be setled in conscience séeinge the same God is the Author of all the articles of the faith and requyreth no lesse glory of trueth to be geuen him touching remission of sinnes which for his sonnes sake is graunted then he requireth touching other matters proponed to be beleued It is manifest plaine therefore that papistes lyue in great erroure and in the ignorance of chéefest matters But we will stand against this distrust doubting and with most firme beleefe perswade our selues that we are fréely receyued and heard of God for his sonnes sake the Mediator if so be that we repent vs of our sinne and by faith flée vnto the throne of grace But these things are in an other place with mo wordes expounded Verse 7 Some in Charyotes and others in horses do trust but we will thinke vpon the name of the Lord our God Verse 8 They are cast downe and fallen to the earth but we are risen and are exalted NOw followeth the third part of the Psalme which is a most graue reprehension of confidence in mās helpe or defence as if he saide What are chariotes and horses if they be compared vnto Gods power Nothing surely But as the vile dongue compared vnto y e bright sunne and as one drop of water compared vnto the main Sea Who so is wise therefore had rather trust in the Lord then trust that he can by mans power ouercome For If God be on our side who can be against vs Examples doe notably verify this saying In 2. Paralipp 13. King Abia before he went to battell against Ieroboam sayde In our hoast is God present as our Captaine and his priestes which sound out their trumpets and crie out against you And behold when they cryed God fearfullye amased Jeroboam and all Israel which stoode in armes against Abia and Iuda and the children of Israel fiedde vnto Juda and God gaue them into their handes Abia then smote them so did his people with a great stroke and there dyed wounded among the Israelites fiue hundred thousand of strong men And the Children of Israel at that time were discouraged and the children of Juda were most mightely comforted because they did put their trust in the Lord the God of their Fathers Also in y e 2. Paralipom 14. King Asa being readye to fight with mightie armies of Ethiopians called vpon the Lord saying O Lord there is with thee no difference whether thou helpest in few or in many Helpe vs O Lord our god For we trusting in thee and in thy name doe goe against this multitude O Lord thou art our God let not man preuaile against thee Therefore the Lord brought a feare vpon the Ethiopians in the presence of Asa and of Juda and they fled away that there was not one left aliue because when the Lord smote them and his hoast fought against them they were altogether confounded Again in 2. Paral. 16. The Prophet Hananias reprehending the vngodly confidence which king Asa reposed in the king of Siria saide Because thou hast trusted in the king of Siria and not in the Lord thy God therefore hath the hoast of the king of Siria escaped out of thy handes Were not the Ethiopians and Libians farre moe in number with their chariotes and horsemen and excéeding multitude whom when thou beléeuedst in the Lord he deliuered into thy handes For the eyes of the Lord behold all the whole earth and geue strength vnto them which with a true heart beleue in him Therfore thou hast done foolishly and euen for this cause only at this present doe these warres arise against thee In the 2. Paral. 32. Ezechias the king made this Oration vnto the people when as Sennacherib was besieging of Hierusalem Stande to it manfullie and bee of good courage feare not nor be not dismaide at the king of the Assyrians nor all his multitude of men which is with him for with vs are many moe then with him For with hym is tyere an arme of flesh but with vs is the Lord our God and he fighteth for vs c. These examples and others which are innumerable doe greatly set foorth the Antithesis of confidence in God and of trusting in the help of man Verse 9 O Lord saue the Queene and hear vs when soeuer we shall call vpon thee PRayer is not so oftentimes repeated in vaine because the deuil holdeth continuall warre with the Church and bendeth and practiseth all the indeuoure of his kingdome to the destruction of the Church Wherefore we must continually fight against this enemy with prayer which confoundeth and enfeebleth his power Amen The xxj Psalme Domine in virtute tua c. THE ARGVMENT IAm not ignorant that certaine Diuines of excellent wittes and exquisite learning haue interpreted this psalme as concerning the politike magistrate and applie it vnto that purpose that it may be a thankesgeuing for victorie against the enemies which the former psalme required of God But although I take not so much vpō me as to find fault with their purpose yet I am moued with the weightines of the words to be perswaded that this psalme must be vnderstood concerning Christ the eternall King and Prieste and of the tragicall punishments due to the Iewish people For first is an often mention made of the eternitie which agreeth more vnto the kingdome of Christ then vnto transitorie states of regiment Secondlie the phrase of blessing so often times repeated without doubt pointeth the finger vnto the promis which was delyuered to Abraham In thy seede shall al nations be blessed Last of al there is such an extreame rigour in threatning of punishmentes that I suppose the same can not be cōstrued concerning other nation then of the people of the Iewes This ground of our purpose thus framed let vs