be_v but_o one_o god_n but_o yet_o require_v we_o to_o believe_v his_o eternal_a son_n to_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o his_o eternal_a spirit_n to_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v very_o reconcilable_a with_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n for_o as_o far_o as_o revelation_n must_v decide_v this_o dispute_n we_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n god_n as_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n those_o who_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o must_v appeal_v from_o scripture_n to_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a and_o impudent_a appeal_n for_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o they_o will_v believe_v their_o own_o reason_n before_o the_o scripture_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o unity_n which_o all_o wise_a 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trinity_n with_o they_o be_v whether_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n each_o of_o they_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n if_o we_o can_v prove_v this_o which_o have_v be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o all_o age_n we_o need_v dispute_v no_o other_o matter_n with_o they_o nor_o can_v any_o dispute_n among_o ourselves_o give_v any_o support_n to_o their_o cause_n a_o dispute_n about_o word_n may_v look_v like_o a_o difference_n in_o faith_n when_o both_o contend_a party_n may_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o those_o must_v do_v who_o sincere_o own_o and_o believe_v that_o the_o son_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v the_o father_n nor_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o those_o different_a explication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o the_o socinian_o of_o late_o have_v so_o much_o triumph_v in_o and_o make_v more_o and_o great_a than_o real_o they_o be_v and_o more_o senseless_a too_o by_o their_o false_a representation_n can_v do_v they_o no_o real_a service_n among_o wise_a man_n though_o it_o may_v help_v to_o amuse_v the_o ignorant_a if_o any_o man_n have_v subtle_o distinguish_v away_o the_o catholic_n faith_n they_o may_v take_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o increase_v their_o party_n by_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n as_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o some_o man_n open_o oppose_v it_o and_o other_o at_o least_o in_o some_o man_n opinion_n do_v secret_o undermine_v it_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o guard_v the_o christian_a faith_n against_o all_o inconvenient_a or_o dangerous_a explication_n which_o seem_v to_o approach_v near_o heresy_n if_o this_o be_v do_v with_o due_a christian_a temper_n and_o moderation_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o dispute_n of_o the_o trinitarian_n be_v not_o so_o irreconcilable_a but_o that_o they_o will_v all_o unite_v against_o a_o pestilent_a and_o insolent_a heresy_n which_o now_o promise_v itself_o glorious_a success_n only_o from_o their_o private_a quarrel_n chap._n ii_o a_o examination_n of_o some_o consideration_n concern_v the_o trinity_n sect_n i._o concern_v the_o way_n of_o manage_v this_o controversy_n before_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o discourse_n it_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o give_v a_o clear_a notion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o apply_v these_o principle_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o a_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v some_o consideration_n concern_v the_o trinity_n the_o author_n i_o know_v not_o he_o write_v with_o temper_n and_o though_o he_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o find_v fault_n he_o do_v it_o civil_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o meet_v with_o civil_a usage_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v from_o i_o as_o far_o as_o the_o bare_a censure_n of_o his_o principle_n will_v admit_v i_o be_v i_o confess_v startle_v at_o the_o first_o entrance_n to_o find_v he_o own_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o these_o point_n concern_v the_o trinity_n 1._o for_o if_o after_o the_o most_o perfect_a revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o must_v ever_o expect_v and_o the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n this_o faith_n be_v still_o uncertain_a it_o be_v time_n to_o leave_v off_o all_o inquiry_n about_o it_o as_o for_o the_o many_o absurd_a and_o blasphemous_a exposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n if_o by_o they_o he_o mean_v the_o ancient_a heresy_n which_o infest_a the_o church_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o render_v our_o faith_n uncertain_a that_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v he_o anon_o the_o very_a condemnation_n of_o those_o heresy_n by_o the_o catholic_n church_n give_v we_o a_o more_o certain_a account_n what_o the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n be_v i_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o the_o warm_a and_o indiscreet_a management_n of_o contrary_a party_n have_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n among_o unthinking_a people_n who_o hence_o conclude_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o it_o concern_v good_a man_n to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n by_o distinguish_v the_o catholic_n faith_n from_o the_o dispute_n about_o ecclesiastical_a word_n and_o the_o catholic_n sense_n of_o they_o and_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v this_o may_v be_v do_v and_o then_o the_o faith_n be_v secure_a notwithstanding_o these_o dispute_n and_o as_o for_o any_o other_o offence_n or_o scandal_n let_v those_o look_v to_o it_o who_o either_o give_v or_o take_v it_o this_o considerer_n dislike_v all_o the_o way_n and_o method_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v take_v to_o compose_v these_o dispute_n 1._o he_o
and_o son_n to_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n and_o all_o three_o be_v infinite_a in_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n and_o all_o other_o divine_a perfection_n this_o be_v but_o one_o divinity_n one_o godhead_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o second_o and_o three_o divinity_n in_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n but_o the_o one_o divinity_n of_o the_o father_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o here_o be_v number_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v three_o and_o how_o can_v that_o divinity_n which_o be_v perfect_o and_o distinct_o in_o three_o be_v one_o individual_a nature_n one_o numerical_o one_o as_o human_a nature_n in_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v one_o now_o this_o must_v be_v resolve_v into_o the_o second_o notion_n of_o essential_a for_o essential_a production_n for_o all_o essential_a production_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o nature_n though_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v and_o number_v among_o themselves_o be_v but_o one_o individual_a nature_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o seek_v for_o a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o create_v nature_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a without_o it_o a_o eternal_a self-originated_n mind_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n the_o first_o supreme_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divinity_n whole_o in_o itself_o be_v the_o one_o and_o only_a true_a god_n but_o if_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o eternal_a mind_n to_o have_v a_o eternal_a living_n subsist_v word_n and_o spirit_n by_o a_o eternal_a generation_n and_o procession_n than_o this_o eternal_a word_n and_o spirit_n be_v essential_a to_o a_o eternal_a mind_n not_o as_o essential_a perfection_n or_o essential_a part_n but_o as_o essential_a production_n or_o procession_n in_o the_o unity_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n thus_o the_o scripture_n represent_v this_o mystery_n that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n who_o have_v a_o eternal_a word_n and_o a_o eternal_a spirit_n 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the_o son_n or_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v this_o absolute_o perfect_a be_v as_o eternal_a self-originated_n mind_n with_o its_o eternal_a word_n and_o spirit_n as_o essential_a production_n or_o procession_n we_o can_v consider_v they_o no_o otherwise_o but_o as_o one_o individual_a divinity_n this_o eternal_a word_n and_o spirit_n be_v essential_a procession_n of_o the_o eternal_a mind_n which_o can_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o for_o such_o essential_a procession_n be_v not_o only_a coeval_fw-fr and_o consubstantial_a with_o the_o nature_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v as_o the_o sun_n its_o light_n and_o heat_n by_o which_o argument_n the_o catholic_n father_n prove_v the_o coeternity_n and_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n with_o the_o eternal_a father_n but_o whatever_o distinction_n there_o be_v between_o they_o they_o be_v one_o individual_a nature_n if_o all_o that_o be_v one_o individual_a nature_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o such_o a_o be_v and_o such_o all_o essential_a procession_n be_v as_o well_o as_o essential_a perfection_n these_o be_v two_o very_a different_a question_n and_o of_o a_o very_a different_a consideration_n what_o god_n be_v and_o who_o this_o god_n be_v in_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o we_o form_v the_o idea_n and_o notion_n of_o all_o divine_a perfection_n or_o of_o a_o absolute_o perfect_a be_v which_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o whoever_o have_v all_o these_o divine_a perfection_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o this_o be_v our_o natural_a notion_n of_o god_n as_o that_o signify_v the_o divinity_n which_o give_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o distinction_n in_o the_o divinity_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o diversity_n in_o absolute_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o no_o distinction_n or_o number_n according_a to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o father_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v who_o god_n be_v or_o what_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o all_o these_o divine_a perfection_n we_o can_v form_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o it_o but_o a_o eternal_a infinite_a self_n originated_a mind_n this_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n be_v agree_v in_o that_o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o this_o right_o explain_v may_v teach_v we_o some_o distinction_n in_o the_o divinity_n for_o all_o man_n must_v grant_v what_o they_o feel_v in_o themselves_o that_o every_o mind_n have_v its_o word_n and_o spirit_n and_o can_v be_v conceive_v without_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o eternal_a mind_n must_v have_v its_o eternal_a word_n and_o spirit_n too_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o do_v not_o lead_v all_o mankind_n into_o the_o natural_a belief_n of_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n mind_n word_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v plain_o this_o because_o they_o find_v that_o their_o own_o word_n and_o spirit_n be_v not_o permanent_a subsist_v person_n but_o be_v the_o perish_a creature_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o produce_v but_o die_v and_o vanish_v as_o our_o thought_n do_v and_o thus_o they_o conceive_v it_o be_v with_o the_o divine_a mind_n which_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o sabellianism_n as_o i_o observe_v above_o but_o yet_o the_o catholic_n father_n think_v this_o natural_a belief_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o divinity_n or_o divine_a mind_n be_v not_o without_o its_o word_n a_o very_a proper_a medium_fw-la to_o prove_v a_o real_a subsist_v word_n in_o the_o divinity_n for_o a_o infinite_a perfect_a mind_n which_o be_v all_o life_n be_v substance_n if_o it_o beget_v its_o own_o word_n as_o every_o mind_n do_v must_v beget_v a_o live_n substantial_a subsist_v word_n the_o perfect_a image_n and_o character_n of_o its_o own_o life_n and_o infinite_a be_v however_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v we_o must_v own_v that_o since_o every_o mind_n must_v have_v its_o word_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o individual_a unity_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a mind_n have_v his_o word_n and_o spirit_n and_o that_o this_o divine_a word_n and_o spirit_n be_v a_o eternal_a living_n subsist_v word_n and_o spirit_n this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a foundation_n for_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o real_a trinity_n both_o from_o reason_n and_o scripture_n the_o natural_a notion_n and_o idea_n of_o a_o mind_n teach_v we_o this_o distinction_n in_o the_o divinity_n and_o natural_a reason_n strong_o infer_v from_o the_o perfect_a production_n of_o a_o infinite_o perfect_a mind_n that_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o spirit_n must_v be_v a_o eternal_a living_n infinite_a word_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n confirm_v all_o this_o and_o therefore_o scripture_n and_o reason_n be_v so_o far_o from_o contradict_v each_o other_o in_o this_o article_n that_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n though_o it_o be_v ultimate_o resolve_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n yet_o have_v reason_n on_o its_o side_n as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v judge_v of_o such_o matter_n which_o prove_v a_o considerable_a authority_n when_o the_o obscure_a and_o imperfect_a conjecture_n of_o reason_n be_v explain_v and_o confirm_v by_o revelation_n for_o though_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o absolute_o perfect_a be_v which_o be_v the_o natural_a idea_n of_o the_o divinity_n teach_v no_o such_o distinction_n yet_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o infinite_o perfect_a and_o self-originated_n mind_n which_o be_v as_o natural_a a_o notion_n of_o god_n do_v 11._o thus_o damascen_n teach_v we_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o divinity_n and_o in_o what_o the_o divinity_n be_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o accurate_o what_o be_v the_o divinity_n and_o that_o which_o proceed_v eternal_o from_o this_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v the_o hypostasis_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n the_o first_o teach_v we_o
distinct_a person_n for_o if_o they_o be_v two_o person_n than_o the_o son_n be_v as_o true_a and_o real_a a_o person_n as_o the_o father_n be_v this_o i_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o need_v not_o now_o repeat_v it_o only_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v what_o athanasius_n tell_v we_o of_o these_o heretic_n that_o when_o they_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o plain_a evidence_n of_o scripture_n that_o god_n the_o father_n and_o christ_n who_o call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v two_o person_n they_o then_o take_v courage_n and_o own_a christ_n to_o be_v a_o person_n but_o not_o a_o divine_a person_n as_o the_o eternal_a word_n of_o god_n but_o only_o a_o human_a person_n as_o he_o be_v man._n but_o athanasius_n tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v neither_o better_o nor_o worse_o than_o the_o heresy_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la or_o what_o we_o now_o call_v socinianism_n to_o make_v christ_n a_o mere_a man_n for_o he_o can_v be_v no_o more_o if_o the_o divine_a word_n which_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o be_v incarnate_a be_v not_o the_o person_n if_o the_o word_n incarnate_a be_v the_o person_n than_o christ_n be_v god-man_n if_o the_o man_n be_v the_o person_n he_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man._n this_o athanasius_n confute_v at_o large_a and_o prove_v that_o what_o christ_n say_v of_o himself_o can_v belong_v to_o a_o mere_a man._n but_o that_o which_o i_o will_v observe_v be_v this_o that_o both_o these_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o divine_a word_n to_o be_v a_o person_n and_o athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o catholic_n father_n who_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n agree_v very_o well_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n viz._n that_o a_o person_n be_v a_o distinct_a intelligent_a be_v who_o do_v real_o and_o actual_o subsist_v and_o subsist_v distinct_o from_o all_o other_o intelligent_a being_n that_o the_o divine_a word_n in_o the_o godhead_n be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o a_o man_n be_v in_o human_a nature_n such_o a_o person_n these_o heretic_n will_v allow_v christ_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o man_n and_o such_o a_o person_n athanasius_n affirm_v christ_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o god_n or_o the_o divine_a word_n for_o otherwise_o they_o wrangle_v about_o word_n and_o do_v not_o oppose_v each_o other_o the_o father_n prove_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o person_n and_o a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o father_n by_o those_o text_n which_o represent_v he_o as_o speak_v to_o and_o of_o his_o father_n and_o which_o attribute_n many_o personal_a act_n to_o he_o the_o sabellian_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o these_o be_v personal_a act_n and_o do_v prove_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o real_a subsist_v person_n but_o then_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o word_n to_o be_v the_o person_n but_o only_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n to_o be_v the_o person_n the_o father_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n allow_v their_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a intelligible_a notion_n but_o prove_v that_o the_o divine_a word_n which_o be_v incarnate_a not_o mere_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n be_v this_o person_n and_o therefore_o that_o this_o divine_a word_n be_v a_o real_a substantial_a subsist_v word_n not_o like_o the_o word_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v a_o transient_a act_n but_o have_v no_o subsistence_n of_o its_o own_o the_o sabellian_o will_v have_v allow_v a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o any_o other_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n than_o as_o a_o person_n signify_v a_o real_a subsist_v intelligent_a be_v but_o the_o catholic_n father_n will_v own_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o person_n but_o this_o and_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o sabellian_o deny_v there_o be_v three_o person_n three_o such_o person_n as_o they_o affirm_v there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v divine_a person_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o sabellian_o own_v the_o father_n to_o be_v a_o person_n that_o be_v three_o such_o person_n as_o they_o call_v three_o go_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o catholic_n father_n understand_v what_o they_o do_v when_o they_o oppose_v the_o sabellian_o who_o make_v the_o divine_a word_n only_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n but_o not_o a_o divine_a person_n himself_o they_o must_v assert_v the_o divine_a word_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n to_o be_v a_o divine_a person_n and_o not_o mere_o the_o transient_a word_n of_o a_o person_n which_o have_v no_o subsistence_n which_o be_v a_o more_o sensible_a argument_n than_o all_o the_o criticism_n about_o persona_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o they_o express_v themselves_o so_o full_o and_o clear_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o guess_v at_o their_o meaning_n tertullian_n reduce_v this_o dispute_n to_o this_o one_o single_a question_n 7._o which_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o son_n and_o word_n of_o god_n consider_v as_o distinct_a from_o god_n the_o father_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o have_v a_o subsistence_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o express_o affirm_v and_o offer_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o word_n a_o real_a be_v and_o person_n res_n &_o persona_fw-la that_o he_o have_v a_o real_a substance_n and_o a_o substance_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a to_o himself_o per_fw-la substantioe_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la without_o which_o he_o can_v be_v second_o to_o god_n nor_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n god_n and_o his_o word_n be_v two_n now_o for_o the_o son_n and_o the_o word_n to_o be_v a_o substantial_a be_v per_n proprietatem_fw-la substantioe_fw-la by_o a_o substance_n proper_a to_o himself_o as_o distinguish_v from_o god_n the_o father_n must_v signify_v that_o the_o personal_a substance_n of_o the_o son_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o a_o distinct_a substance_n from_o the_o personal_a substance_n of_o god_n the_o father_n so_o distinct_a that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v two_o person_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o notion_n that_o the_o father_n be_v one_o person_n in_o answer_n to_o their_o objection_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v but_o like_o the_o word_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o voice_n and_o sound_n a_o vibration_n of_o the_o air_n which_o convey_v some_o notion_n to_o the_o mind_n but_o be_v itself_o emptiness_n and_o nothing_o without_o any_o substance_n of_o its_o own_o he_o answer_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o most_o real_a and_o perfect_a substance_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o proceed_v from_o or_o be_v beget_v of_o his_o substance_n must_v be_v a_o real_a substantial_a be_v sermo_fw-la much_o less_o can_v the_o son_n and_o word_n who_o give_v be_v to_o all_o other_o substance_n be_v a_o insubstantial_a nothing_n himself_o for_o though_o there_o may_v be_v equivocal_a cause_n which_o may_v produce_v thing_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o themselves_o yet_o nothing_o can_v produce_v nothing_o he_o argue_v far_a that_o this_o word_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o god_n the_o word_n be_v with_o god_n and_o the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o that_o word_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o himself_o god_n can_v be_v a_o insubstantial_a nothing_o unless_o god_n himself_o be_v nothing_o if_o god_n beget_v a_o son_n he_o must_v be_v a_o substantial_a person_n as_o all_o creature-son_n be_v much_o more_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o such_o a_o son_n who_o be_v himself_o god_n must_v have_v all_o the_o reality_n and_o perfection_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o notion_n of_o god_n but_o he_o argue_v far_a from_o what_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o god_n and_o think_v it_o not_o robbery_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n in_o effigy_n in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n now_o say_v he_o in_o what_o image_n of_o god_n be_v he_o certain_o in_o another_o but_o not_o in_o none_o nullâ_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o every_o person_n as_o a_o person_n have_v his_o own_o personal_a image_n but_o thus_o he_o be_v not_o the_o personal_a image_n of_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o father_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n he_o must_v be_v his_o true_a substantial_a though_o not_o his_o personal_a image_n the_o true_a live_a image_n of_o his_o father_n person_n but_o not_o his_o person_n he_o seem_v indeed_o in_o what_o follow_v to_o have_v entertain_v too_o gross_a and_o corporeal_a imagination_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o image_n of_o god_n but_o this_o be_v his_o own_o mistake_n and_o
the_o number_n of_o creature_n and_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n 5._o when_o they_o ascribe_v such_o thing_n to_o the_o son_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o true_a god_n 6._o when_o they_o affirm_v the_o son_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o be_v god_n but_o express_o own_v he_o to_o be_v true_a god_n god_n by_o nature_n and_o one_o god_n with_o the_o father_n this_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o homoousion_n and_o now_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n whether_o a_o consubstantial_a trinity_n be_v a_o trinity_n of_o personal_a character_n relation_n or_o name_n or_o of_o real_a substantial_a subsist_v person_n if_o we_o will_v allow_v either_o the_o nicene_n father_n or_o the_o arian_n bishop_n to_o be_v well_o in_o their_o wit_n can_v we_o think_v that_o there_o will_v have_v be_v any_o such_o dispute_n between_o they_o as_o whether_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n or_o have_v a_o beginning_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o time_n the_o least_o conceivable_a moment_n before_o the_o son_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d create_v out_o of_o nothing_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v or_o beget_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o be_v the_o true_a genuine_a natural_a son_n of_o god_n or_o a_o son_n only_o by_o adoption_n whether_o he_o be_v true_a perfect_a god_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o most_o perfect_a create_v nature_n or_o be_v only_o a_o make_v and_o creature-god_n whether_o he_o be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n or_o have_v only_o a_o nature_n like_o the_o father_n but_o not_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o he_o be_v like_o his_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n in_o substance_n and_o essence_n or_o only_o in_o will_n and_o affection_n i_o say_v can_v any_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n dispute_v such_o matter_n as_o these_o unless_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o real_a substantial_a son_n as_o human_a son_n be_v who_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o he_o have_v a_o subsistence_n of_o his_o own_o distinct_a from_o his_o father_n subsistence_n that_o he_o have_v a_o substance_n of_o his_o own_o eternal_o beget_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o but_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o his_o own_o person_n which_o make_v he_o the_o son_n and_o not_o the_o father_n for_o till_o these_o thing_n be_v agree_v there_o be_v no_o foundation_n for_o the_o other_o dispute_n for_o if_o the_o son_n have_v no_o real_a subsistence_n of_o his_o own_o who_o will_v dispute_v whether_o he_o begin_v to_o subsist_v in_o time_n or_o do_v subsist_v from_o all_o eternity_n if_o he_o have_v no_o substance_n of_o his_o own_o be_v it_o not_o ludicrous_a to_o dispute_v whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v have_v his_o substance_n of_o his_o father_n substance_n or_o be_v a_o new_a create_a substance_n as_o like_o his_o father_n substance_n as_o a_o create_a substance_n can_v be_v but_o not_o the_o same_o for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o distinct_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v true_a to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o dispute_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o beget_v or_o create_v god_n if_o he_o be_v not_o as_o true_a and_o perfect_a a_o person_n and_o as_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n upon_o the_o catholic_n hypothesis_n in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v in_o short_a to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n if_o the_o homoousion_n signify_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v consubstantial_a to_o his_o father_n be_v no_o creature_n be_v not_o make_v out_o of_o nothing_o have_v no_o beginning_n of_o be_v be_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n beget_v of_o his_o substance_n from_o all_o eternity_n a_o true_a and_o perfect_a son_n of_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a father_n and_o upon_o all_o account_v the_o very_a same_o that_o the_o father_n be_v except_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n and_o not_o the_o father_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o nicene_n father_n shall_v have_v be_v either_o sabellian_o or_o modalist_n sect_n iv._o a_o more_o particular_a inquiry_n into_o the_o full_a signification_n of_o the_o homoousion_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o the_o nicene_n father_n do_v by_o the_o homoousion_n or_o one_o substance_n of_o the_o godhead_n understand_v something_o like_o what_o we_o call_v a_o specific_a sameness_n and_o unity_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o numerous_a quotation_n have_v it_o not_o be_v sufficient_o do_v already_o by_o petavius_n curcelloeus_fw-la dr._n cudworth_n and_o other_o whoever_o will_v be_v please_v to_o read_v the_o testimony_n they_o produce_v in_o this_o cause_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o other_o tolerable_a sense_n of_o they_o they_o apply_v this_o word_n homoousion_n to_o thing_n which_o be_v specifical_o one_o or_o which_o have_v the_o same_o specific_a nature_n as_o a_o tree_n and_o its_o branch_n a_o fountain_n and_o river_n as_o they_o call_v god_n the_o father_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n the_o sun_n and_o its_o ray_n and_o splendour_n sabell_n as_o christ_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brightness_n and_o refulgency_n of_o his_o father_n glory_n they_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n with_o his_o father_n because_o all_o true_a natural_a genuine_a son_n have_v so_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v as_o true_o and_o proper_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o isaac_n be_v the_o son_n of_o abraham_n he_o must_v be_v consubstantial_a to_o god_n the_o father_n as_o isaac_n be_v to_o abraham_n which_o we_o know_v be_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n express_o affirm_v that_o christ_n be_v consubstantial_a to_o his_o father_n as_o to_o his_o godhead_n or_o divine_a nature_n and_o consubstantial_a to_o we_o as_o to_o his_o manhood_n or_o human_a nature_n and_o if_o the_o homoousion_n signify_v the_o same_o or_o something_o analogous_a in_o both_o we_o know_v what_o this_o sameness_n of_o nature_n mean_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v this_o to_o one_o singular_a nature_n and_o unity_n christ_n be_v not_o consubstantial_a to_o we_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o same_o singular_a human_a nature_n in_o he_o and_o in_o all_o mankind_n for_o every_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a human_a nature_n of_o his_o own_o and_o so_o have_v christ_n but_o the_o nature_n be_v specifical_o the_o same_o in_o christ_n and_o in_o we_o that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o true_a human_a nature_n and_o this_o make_v christ_n and_o we_o consubstantial_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o this_o though_o in_o a_o more_o perfect_a degree_n in_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o father_n and_o son_n it_o must_v signify_v not_o one_o singular_a nature_n which_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v consubstantial_a to_o itself_o but_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o two_o person_n real_o and_o substantial_o distinct_a but_o unite_v in_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n or_o the_o same_o divinity_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o to_o render_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unius_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o by_o such_o like_a word_n as_o every_o one_o know_v signify_v a_o specific_a unity_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o divinity_n and_o one_o divine_a essence_n be_v a_o common_a nature_n the_o same_o in_o all_o three_o person_n communicate_v by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o by_o father_n and_o son_n to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v so_o universal_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n which_o signify_v the_o one_o divinity_n to_o be_v a_o common_a nature_n to_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n 43._o this_o be_v the_o very_a account_n st._n basil_n give_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d essence_n and_o person_n that_o essence_n signify_v a_o common_a nature_n which_o be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o and_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o more_o than_o one_o as_o a_o species_n be_v predicate_v of_o its_o individual_n man_n be_v a_o common_a name_n for_o all_o man_n because_o humanity_n be_v a_o common_a nature_n which_o be_v alike_o in_o peter_n and_o john_n and_o james_n and_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o person_n though_o it_o signify_v the_o nature_n also_o yet_o not_o in_o that_o general_a notion_n as_o common_a to_o all_o of_o the_o same_o
several_a individual_n we_o form_v a_o notion_n of_o one_o common_a nature_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o all_o as_o the_o notion_n of_o humanity_n or_o human_a nature_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o man_n and_o afford_v a_o common_a name_n and_o a_o common_a definition_n to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o one_o common_a human_a nature_n actual_o exist_v in_o all_o mankind_n 11._o but_o every_o man_n be_v a_o man_n by_o himself_o and_o have_v a_o particular_a human_a nature_n as_o he_o have_v a_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o any_o other_o man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o thus_o damascen_n own_v it_o be_v with_o all_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n who_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n be_v distinct_a separate_a being_n who_o subsist_v apart_o by_o themselves_o as_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o all_o other_o man_n do_v and_o be_v unite_v only_o in_o a_o common_a notion_n not_o in_o a_o common_a subsist_v nature_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o but_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v a_o common_a nature_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o mere_o in_o our_o notion_n and_o conception_n but_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n the_o same_o one_o divine_a nature_n without_o the_o least_o diversity_n or_o separation_n actual_o and_o distinct_o subsist_v in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v perfect_o the_o same_o be_v but_o one_o and_o real_o and_o substantial_o subsist_v in_o three_o be_v a_o common_a nature_n which_o be_v equal_o and_o perfect_o in_o they_o all_o thus_o damascen_n have_v declare_v his_o opinion_n full_o against_o the_o notional_a and_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v one_o only_o as_o human_a nature_n be_v one_o because_o it_o have_v one_o common_a name_n and_o definition_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o one_o common_a human_a nature_n in_o subsistence_n but_o only_o in_o notion_n but_o the_o same_o one_o divine_a nature_n actual_o subsist_v in_o three_o and_o be_v the_o same_o one_o divinity_n in_o three_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o all_o the_o catholic_n father_n will_v appear_v from_o consider_v some_o notion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o 1._o they_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o one_o divinity_n and_o one_o god_n and_o one_o god_n because_o but_o one_o divinity_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o they_o than_o to_o call_v the_o holy_a trinity_n one_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o divinity_n in_o three_o perfect_a hypostate_n now_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o one_o divinity_n or_o one_o divine_a nature_n and_o one_o god_n be_v a_o mere_a notion_n be_v not_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o natural_a religion_n and_o if_o this_o one_o divinity_n do_v real_o immutable_o inseparable_o subsist_v in_o three_o divine_a person_n as_o it_o must_v do_v if_o these_o three_o divine_a person_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o one_o divinity_n be_v natural_o and_o inseparable_o one_o god_n can_v this_o one_o common_a subsist_v divinity_n be_v a_o mere_a notion_n which_o have_v no_o hypostatical_a subsistence_n but_o only_o subsist_v in_o thought_n can_v the_o specific_a notional_a unity_n of_o human_a nature_n make_v three_o man_n one_o man_n as_o the_o one_o common_a divine_a nature_n make_v three_o person_n one_o god_n if_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v but_o a_o notion_n the_o unity_n of_o god_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o be_v this_o one_o god_n must_v be_v a_o mere_a notion_n also_o and_o so_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n there_o be_v no_o more_o one_a god_n than_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n i_o ready_o grant_v that_o the_o father_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n call_v god_n and_o the_o one_o god_n 1615._o as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o one_o god_n as_o consider_v without_o they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n separate_v from_o they_o if_o we_o do_v not_o include_v the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n we_o must_v deny_v their_o godhead_n also_o unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o beside_o he_o two_o divine_a person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v god_n but_o not_o the_o one_o god_n which_o must_v introduce_v a_o plurality_n of_o separate_a god_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o one_o they_o be_v more_o than_o one_o and_o if_o one_o person_n be_v the_o one_o god_n without_o the_o other_o 2._o they_o can_v be_v one_o god_n this_o show_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o own_v the_o holy_a and_o everblessed_n trinity_n to_o be_v the_o one_o god_n and_o one_o divinity_n natural_o and_o essential_o one_o and_o then_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v that_o this_o one_o divine_a nature_n which_o actual_o and_o substantial_o subsist_v in_o three_o distinct_a divine_a person_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v natural_o and_o essential_o one_o god_n can_v be_v a_o mere_a common_a specific_a nature_n but_o one_o common_a subsist_v nature_n but_o what_o possible_a sense_n can_v we_o make_v of_o this_o one_o common_a subsist_v nature_n which_o be_v real_o actual_o indivisible_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v common_a that_o be_v do_v real_o and_o distinct_o subsist_v in_o more_o than_o one_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v common_a and_o to_o be_v one_o not_o in_o notion_n as_o a_o species_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o individual_n but_o in_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o nature_n sound_v very_o like_o a_o contradiction_n when_o we_o say_v the_o divine_a nature_n be_v common_a to_o three_o person_n and_o subsist_v distinct_o in_o three_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v one_o singular_a solitary_a nature_n which_o can_v subsist_v but_o in_o one_o and_o constitute_v but_o one_o person_n which_o be_v the_o sabellian_n notion_n of_o the_o divine_a unity_n which_o the_o catholic_n church_n condemn_v as_o destroy_v a_o real_a trinity_n as_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a but_o how_o then_o can_v this_o common_a nature_n which_o be_v not_o singular_a but_o subsist_v perfect_o and_o distinct_o in_o three_o be_v actual_o and_o essential_o one_o for_o a_o natural_a unity_n be_v a_o numerical_a unity_n be_v one_o in_o number_n which_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v signify_v a_o singular_a nature_n for_o so_o it_o do_v in_o all_o creature_n and_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n it_o can_v be_v one_o by_o composition_n which_o the_o absolute_a simplicity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n can_v admit_v this_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n which_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v perfect_o to_o understand_v because_o a_o finite_a mind_n can_v never_o comprehend_v that_o be_v can_v never_o have_v a_o adequate_a notion_n of_o what_o be_v infinite_a but_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n what_o the_o catholic_n father_n have_v say_v of_o this_o matter_n which_o will_v satisfy_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a not_o a_o mere_a specific_a unity_n which_o they_o intend_v and_o will_v give_v we_o such_o a_o notion_n of_o this_o venerable_a mystery_n as_o will_v deliver_v it_o from_o all_o inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n 2._o i_o observe_v therefore_o that_o the_o catholic_n father_n lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o sameness_n and_o homoousiotes_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v oppose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o of_o nothing_o as_o all_o creature_n be_v but_o receive_v his_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o father_n st._n basil_n in_o express_a word_n make_v generation_n essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o homoousion_n for_o such_o being_n as_n upon_o account_n of_o likeness_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v call_v brother_n to_o each_o other_o be_v not_o therefore_o homoousious_a but_o when_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o which_o actual_o subsist_v from_o or_o out_o of_o that_o cause_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n than_o they_o be_v homoousious_a to_o each_o other_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o perverse_a and_o heretical_a sense_n which_o some_o affix_v to_o the_o word_n homoousion_n that_o
nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v common_a only_o in_o notion_n as_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v a_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o a_o true_a human_a nature_n these_o father_n on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o human_a nature_n as_o consider_v in_o peter_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a man_n be_v a_o common_a nature_n distinguish_v into_o hypostasis_n by_o something_o proper_a peculiar_a and_o particular_a to_o each_o 6._o that_o all_o nature_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o hypostasis_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v a_o particular_a and_o appropriate_v nature_n now_o as_o great_a a_o appearance_n as_o here_o be_v of_o a_o direct_a contradiction_n a_o little_a consideration_n i_o believe_v will_v satisfy_v all_o think_v man_n that_o aristotle_n will_v have_v own_v all_o that_o these_o father_n say_v and_o then_o the_o only_a dispute_n will_v be_v which_o of_o they_o speak_v most_o proper_o which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n in_o this_o cause_n for_o what_o do_v these_o father_n mean_v by_o a_o common_a nature_n do_v they_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o numerical_a subsist_v nature_n common_a to_o all_o the_o individual_n but_o one_o universal_a human_a nature_n in_o all_o the_o particular_a man_n in_o the_o world_n by_o no_o mean_n damascen_n express_o teach_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a nature_n in_o creature_n be_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v know_v by_o reason_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o distinction_n of_o hypostasis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v seeen_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o in_o their_o separate_a existence_n but_o what_o be_v this_o common_a nature_n 11._o which_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n why_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a mortal_a creature_n each_o of_o they_o be_v flesh_n animate_v by_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o mind_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a nature_n which_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n common_a because_o it_o be_v perfect_o and_o invariable_o the_o same_o in_o all_o though_o each_o of_o these_o hypostasis_n in_o which_o this_o common_a nature_n be_v subsist_v distincty_n and_o separately_z by_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o common_a nature_n too_o subsist_v distinct_o and_o separately_z in_o these_o separate_a hypostasis_n now_o will_v aristotle_n or_o any_o one_o for_o he_o deny_v that_o his_o first_o substance_n though_o it_o be_v a_o individuum_fw-la which_o subsist_v complete_o and_o separately_z by_o itself_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n a_o common_a nature_n as_o be_v perfect_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o individual_n or_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o father_n in_o all_o the_o hypostasis_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o what_o aristotle_n call_v a_o species_n if_o every_o individual_a have_v not_o the_o common_a nature_n for_o nature_n subsist_v only_o in_o individual_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o a_o common_a nature_n it_o can_v have_v a_o common_a name_n and_o definition_n if_o human_a nature_n be_v not_o perfect_o the_o same_o in_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n the_o name_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o man_n can_v equal_o and_o universal_o belong_v to_o they_o all_o 6._o and_o therefore_o damascen_n be_v certain_o in_o the_o right_n who_o from_o a_o universal_a predication_n infer_v that_o common_a nature_n be_v the_o species_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n nature_n be_v predicate_v of_o its_o hypostasis_n or_o individual_n because_o in_o every_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o same_o kind_n there_o be_v the_o same_o perfect_a nature_n every_o man_n have_v the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o a_o man_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o no_o other_o the_o name_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o man_n belong_v to_o every_o man._n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o reject_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n a_o particular_a singular_a nature_n because_o then_o the_o same_o hypostasis_n must_v have_v both_o the_o same_o and_o a_o diverse_a nature_n even_o the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n if_o nature_n be_v perfect_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o hypostasis_n it_o be_v a_o common_a nature_n but_o if_o human_a nature_n in_o peter_n have_v any_o thing_n peculiar_a and_o different_a from_o human_a nature_n in_o paul_n it_o be_v then_o a_o particular_a humanity_n and_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v not_o perfect_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o be_v one_o notion_n wherein_o they_o reject_v a_o particular_a nature_n which_o add_v to_o what_o i_o discourse_v above_o that_o by_o a_o particular_a nature_n they_o mean_v a_o whole_a absolute_a individual_a nature_n it_o include_v i_o think_v all_o that_o they_o mean_v when_o they_o reject_v as_o heresy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o individual_a nature_n in_o the_o trinity_n by_o three_o particular_a nature_n they_o always_o understand_v three_o absolute_a whole_a individual_a nature_n and_o this_o alone_a be_v tritheism_n for_o three_o such_o absolute_a divinity_n must_v be_v three_o god_n but_o beside_o this_o they_o think_v there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o individual_a nature_n without_o some_o essential_a difference_n to_o distinguish_v and_o number_v nature_n and_o this_o add_v a_o mixture_n of_o arianism_n to_o tritheism_n and_o make_v at_o least_o in_o part_n three_o different_a divinity_n that_o they_o be_v partly_o of_o the_o same_o and_o partly_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n for_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v this_o matter_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o reject_v singular_a and_o individual_a nature_n be_v not_o that_o human_a nature_n for_o instance_n do_v not_o subsist_v single_o and_o individual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o damascen_n speak_v in_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o every_o individual_a man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o because_o what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o without_o the_o least_o alterity_n or_o diversity_n can_v be_v but_o one_o in_o all_o for_o alterity_n and_o diversity_n be_v necessary_a â—o_o make_v a_o number_n and_o therefore_o nature_n which_o be_v perfect_o the_o same_o in_o all_o though_o it_o subsist_v single_o in_o individual_n be_v not_o a_o individual_a itself_o as_o have_v no_o principle_n of_o individuation_n in_o itself_o that_o be_v no_o diversity_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v number_v with_o the_o hypostasis_n with_o the_o number_n number_n but_o the_o res_fw-la numerata_fw-la that_o nature_n which_o be_v number_v with_o the_o hypostasis_n be_v but_o one_o in_o all_o as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o in_o this_o sense_n also_o these_o father_n reject_v a_o individual_a nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o severian_n concern_v the_o personality_n of_o christ_n human_a nature_n these_o heretic_n teach_v that_o every_o nature_n be_v a_o individuum_fw-la hypostasis_fw-la or_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n if_o it_o be_v true_a human_a nature_n must_v be_v a_o human_a hypostasis_fw-la or_o person_n too_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o these_o father_n absolute_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o individual_a nature_n that_o pure_a nature_n be_v no_o hypostasis_fw-la not_o that_o it_o can_v subsist_v for_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n do_v actual_o subsist_v but_o that_o mere_a nature_n have_v no_o individuate_a principle_n in_o itself_o to_o distinguish_v it_o into_o different_a hypostasis_n but_o be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o any_o essential_a diversity_n but_o by_o personal_a property_n that_o nature_n with_o personal_a property_n be_v a_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o subsist_v nature_n which_o have_v no_o personal_a property_n but_o be_v distinguish_v some_o other_o way_n from_o human_a nature_n in_o human_a person_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v human_a nature_n but_o no_o human_a person_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o human_a nature_n in_o all_o other_o by_o its_o hypostatical_a union_n to_o the_o eternal_a word_n which_o be_v no_o personal_a property_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a person_n though_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a subsist_v nature_n this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o easy_a account_n i_o can_v give_v of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o these_o father_n concern_v a_o common_a and_o individual_a nature_n which_o if_o it_o be_v think_v a_o new_a way_n of_o speak_v yet_o it_o be_v what_o may_v be_v understand_v and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o old_a truth_n in_o it_o and_o will_v help_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o father_n in_o these_o dispute_n about_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n a_o little_a better_o than_o i_o find_v many_o man_n do_v let_v we_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n inquire_v what_o these_o father_n mean_v by_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o how_o they_o distinguish_v it_o from_o nature_n in_o create_a being_n
and_o thus_o a_o man_n beget_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o likeness_n and_o the_o son_n which_o be_v beget_v be_v upon_o all_o account_n as_o much_o a_o man_n as_o he_o who_o beget_v and_o father_n and_o son_n be_v two_o man_n and_o to_o beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v though_o they_o prove_v their_o person_n to_o be_v distinct_a yet_o be_v but_o external_n relation_n not_o different_a manner_n of_o subsistence_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o thus_o god_n do_v not_o beget_v a_o son_n which_o will_v be_v to_o beget_v a_o second_o god_n for_o to_o beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v when_o he_o who_o beget_v beget_v in_o a_o absolute_a sense_n all_o the_o same_o that_o he_o be_v himself_o make_v two_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o personal_a character_n and_o property_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o his_o be_v and_o nature_n but_o that_o what_o he_o be_v he_o be_v absolute_o in_o himself_o have_v a_o absolute_a not_o a_o relative_n nature_n and_o subsistence_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o personal_a property_n of_o the_o son_n signify_v that_o his_o be_v and_o nature_n be_v relative_n not_o only_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o be_v and_o nature_n from_o his_o father_n but_o that_o he_o so_o receive_v it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o relative_n subsistence_n in_o his_o father_n nature_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o to_o show_v this_o more_o particular_o god_n beget_v a_o son_n his_o own_o perfect_a image_n and_o likeness_n but_o he_o do_v not_o beget_v his_o own_o absolute_a nature_n in_o his_o son_n as_o man_n do_v though_o he_o beget_v his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o substance_n as_o for_o instance_n god_n be_v perfect_a absolute_a original_a mind_n not_o only_o as_o original_a be_v oppose_v to_o what_o have_v a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n but_o as_o oppose_v to_o a_o image_n but_o god_n do_v not_o beget_v a_o absolute_a original_a mind_n in_o his_o son_n but_o only_o his_o own_o eternal_a essential_a word_n which_o be_v the_o perfect_a live_v image_n of_o eternal_a self-originated_n mind_n and_o be_v itself_o eternal_a infinite_a mind_n in_o the_o eternal_a word_n but_o be_v in_o its_o own_o proper_a character_n the_o eternal_a word_n of_o the_o eternal_a mind_n not_o original_o a_o eternal_a mind_n itself_o it_o have_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o eternal_a mind_n as_o a_o perfect_a word_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v which_o be_v the_o perfect_a sameness_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o have_v all_o these_o perfection_n not_o as_o original_a mind_n but_o as_o a_o beget_v word_n which_o be_v a_o different_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n and_o a_o sensible_a distinction_n between_o the_o eternal_a mind_n and_o its_o word_n in_o the_o perfect_a identity_n of_o nature_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o these_o different_a manner_n of_o subsistence_n which_o distinguish_v the_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o perfect_a unity_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o same_o perfection_n but_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n which_o can_v never_o be_v understand_v in_o absolute_a nature_n and_o person_n for_o three_o man_n though_o father_n son_n and_o grandson_n have_v all_o of_o they_o human_a nature_n after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n but_o in_o a_o absolute_a nature_n and_o relative_n essential_a procession_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o prove_v a_o real_a distinction_n and_o perfect_a unity_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o mind_n and_o its_o word_n be_v two_o and_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o life_n wisdom_n knowledge_n be_v in_o absolute_a original_a mind_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v in_o its_o word_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o a_o mind_n and_o its_o word_n and_o that_o essential_a relation_n that_o be_v between_o they_o make_v it_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o any_o other_o life_n wisdom_n knowledge_n can_v be_v in_o the_o word_n than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n which_o will_v be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o have_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o mind_n for_o a_o natural_a word_n can_v have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v no_o far_o a_o word_n than_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a image_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o have_v all_o the_o same_o divine_a perfection_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o original_a mind_n and_o its_o word_n as_o eternal_o proceed_v from_o both_o this_o be_v the_o account_n which_o the_o catholic_n father_n give_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o nature_n and_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n which_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o our_o sabellian_n arian_n and_o socinian_n adversary_n and_o vindicate_v those_o catholic_n form_n of_o speech_n which_o they_o charge_v with_o tritheism_n contradiction_n and_o nonsense_n as_o to_o show_v this_o brief_o in_o one_o view_n for_o each_o part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o confirm_v already_o the_o catholic_n faith_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o this_o be_v demonstrable_a from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o father_n for_o in_o this_o account_n i_o have_v now_o give_v there_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o absolute_a divinity_n one_o divine_a nature_n and_o therefore_o but_o one_o god_n but_o say_v our_o adversary_n one_o god_n in_o natural_a religion_n and_o according_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o mankind_n signify_v one_o person_n who_o be_v god_n and_o this_o also_o in_o some_o sense_n have_v always_o be_v own_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o absolute_a divinity_n so_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v this_o one_o absolute_a divinity_n be_v this_o one_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n who_o be_v god_n in_o this_o absolute_a sense_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o father_n who_o as_o they_o often_o speak_v be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n that_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a procession_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n he_o be_v the_o whole_a absolute_a divinity_n himself_o and_o whatever_o be_v divine_a eternal_o and_o essential_o proceed_v from_o he_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o at_o this_o rate_n what_o divinity_n do_v we_o leave_v for_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n true_o the_o very_a same_o by_o eternal_a generation_n and_o procession_n which_o be_v original_o and_o absolute_o in_o the_o father_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v in_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n as_o the_o father_n constant_o own_o and_o as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o this_o eternal_a generation_n and_o procession_n have_v always_o be_v own_v as_o a_o ineffable_a mystery_n which_o we_o must_v believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n without_o pretend_v to_o know_v how_o god_n beget_v a_o eternal_a son_n or_o how_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n proceed_v from_o father_n and_o son_n which_o we_o confess_v we_o have_v no_o notion_n of_o but_o we_o know_v likewise_o that_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o reject_v this_o faith_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n to_o reject_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o eternal_a self-originated_n be_v because_o though_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o eternal_a first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o its_o own_o be_v but_o a_o eternal_a necessary_a nature_n yet_o we_o can_v no_o more_o conceive_v this_o than_o we_o can_v a_o eternal_a generation_n and_o procession_n suppose_v therefore_o without_o dispute_v that_o matter_n at_o present_a that_o god_n have_v a_o eternal_a son_n that_o eternal_a self-originated_n mind_n have_v a_o eternal_a subsist_v word_n and_o a_o eternal_a spirit_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o eternal_a word_n and_o eternal_a spirit_n must_v have_v all_o the_o same_o perfection_n of_o the_o eternal_a mind_n must_v be_v all_o that_o the_o eternal_a mind_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_v its_o be_v a_o absolute_a self-originated_n mind_n now_o if_o he_o be_v god_n who_o have_v the_o whole_a divine_a nature_n and_o perfection_n than_o the_o son_n be_v god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n who_o by_o eternal_a generation_n and_o procession_n have_v that_o same_o