be gyuen for the fulfillyng of the law Other summe haue not the condicioÌ„ of the lawe as the cause that is to saye they promisse not remission of synnes for fulfilling the lawe but wyth out our deseruynge for Christes sake as the promyses of the Gospel be ¶ Whiche was the first promesinge of the Gospell ¶ When after the fal of Adam God spake vnto the serpente I wyl put enmity betwene the and the woman betwene thy seede and hir seede for hir seede shall breake thy head and thou shalte lye in watche for hys fote steps By thys promise and comforth Adam is sette vp and knoweth that god is mercyfull vnto hym althoughe he perceyue hym selfe to be vnworthy and vncleane Thys promise afterwardes was renued vnto Abraham then after to Isaac and Iacobbe Vnto thys promise did they beleue and although they dyd acknowledge them selfe to be vnworthy yet iudged they that god was contented with them for hys mercy sake and the sede whiche was promysed Ther be moreouer in the Psalmes and prophetes manye preachinges of Christe of remission of sinnes of euerlastig life which all come vnto this purpose that they lift vp and confort vs in the contention and striuinge of our conscience and teache vs to put our trust in god to cal truly vpoÌ„ him and worship hym ⧠Is not the promise of the gospel vniuersal Yes lyke as the promise of the gospell is wyth oute youre deseruing euen so is it vniuersal that is it offereth and promiseth vnto al men reconcilinge For lyke as the preachynge of repentaunce is vniuersall euen so is the preachinge of remission of synnes vniuersall Here vpon sayeth Christe Iohn iii. So hath god loued the world that he gaue hys only sonne that al whiche beleue in hym shoulde not peryshe So Paule Rom. xi god hath shytte vp al vnder sin that he myghte be mercyfull vnto all But that al doeth not obteyne the promises of the gospell is for thys cause that all dooe not beleue For the gospell althoughe it promisse wythoute oure deseruinges yet it requireth fayeth for wyth fayeth muste the promyse be taken For thys worde gratis doth not exclud faith but the conditioÌ„ of oure worthynes requireth that we maye receyue the promisse and that can not be but wyth fayth ☞ What is the worke of the Gospell ☞ To comforte troubled and doubtful consciences â–ª and to promyse vnto them whyche beleue remissyon of synnes and euerlastynge lyfe ⧠What is the summe of the Gospell He which beleueth and is baptised shal be saued Marce. xvi IteÌ„ to beleue that Iesus Christe is the lambe of god whych taketh awaye the synnes of the worlde Iohn .i. Of sinne ¶ What is sinne IT is not only a certayne euell dede but a perpetual vice that is to saye corruptyoÌ„ of nature striuyng agaynst the lawe of god ☞ Which be the causes of syne The wyll of the deuell and the wyll of man not god Gene. i. god saw al that he had made and they were all verye good And Psalm .v. Thou arte not the god whych wylleth iniquitye Christ calleth the deuell the father of liinge And Rome .v. By man entered synne into the worlde And Iohn CoÌ„cupiscence of the fleshe is not of the father but of the worlde ☞ If God be not the cause of synne are the contingenâ—es or changinges to be graunted Yes synne is not necessarily done wyth absolute necessitie for our wyl before syn was very fre But fre wil is the cause that our actioÌ„s do come to vasse For god forseeth determineth thiÌ„ges which shall chaunce Yet so that he taketh not away the maner of workyng which is infixed in nature but he determineth the actions euen as thei come to pas God permitteth that the wil of Saule do so doth not coÌ„pel it to do other wise he marketh wher he will repres Saule ☞ What is contengentes or changinges It is wherby thynges created in theyr actioÌ„s subiected vnto ceason somtyme be chaunged and altered and they fall in such and such actions and chauÌ„ces by the choise whych is by god graunted and the liberty of creation ☞ How many kyndes of necessity be there Two One is absolution or oâ— coÌ„sequent as it is necessarie that there be god it is necessary that god be good iust tru wise And this necessity may be called vnchaÌ„gable The other is necessitye of consequenty as Ierusalem must be destroied The kingdome of Israel muste perishe Thes be not naturallye necessarye but they be made vnchauÌ„geable wheÌ„ they be once decreed as the deade shall liue againe ether because they folow the causes whyche go before as Ther must be hereses For the deuel enuyeth God stirreth vp the vngodlye agaynst the gospel whych obey hym therefore ther must be heresyes Thes be naturally contingentes for neyther thys beinge consequente taketh a waye fre wyll ☞ What is to be iudged of destenye ¶ The dotinges of the StotioÌ„s desteny is not to be brought into the churche of god for they haue no truth or effect but they be verye iugelynges and Sophisticall fallations and they annoy godlynes verye muche and good maners if men iudge so as the seruaunt of zeno whyche sayed that he ought not to be punyshed because he was coÌ„pelled to synne by the Stoical desteny ☞ How many kindes of synne be there Two origynall and Actuall ☞ What is originall sinne ☞ It is not onely the reputynge of offeÌ„ce as papists haue taught whereby for the fall of Adam all men be borne giltye but it is also corruption of mannes nature which folowed Adams fal which causeth that he can not geue true obedience to the lawe of God but hath faulte and concupiscens agaynst the law of god Thys same is the sentence of Anselmus diffinityon Origynal synne is lacke or defaut of origynal ryghtuousnes whyche ought to be for he calleth original ryghtuousnes not onely the reputing and approbation or allowaunce of God but the verye perfection of nature and all the powers of man of vnderstandynge and wyl whereby man myghte performe perfect obedience toward god ☞ What is the cause of originall synne ¶ Disobedience or the fall of our firste parentes For boeth Adam and Eue lost the perfectioÌ„ of nature after theyr fall and so folowed corruption And afterwarde dyd they Engender suche chylder as theyr nature so corrupted was And so the worlde to come was infected boeth for Adames fall and for their owne corruptioÌ„ ☞ What is the matter of original synne ☞ The matter or foundatyon of origynall synne is corruption of mans nature But corruption signifieth both the defaut or lacke of gifts of god and coÌ„cupiscence Thys call the papistes an intycement or prouocation when it is in dede horryble corruption and synne whych ingendereth afterwards viciouse motions ⧠What is the formal cause of original sin ☞ Goddes reputynge of giltynes or accusation ☞ What is coÌ„cupâ—scence ⧠It is an horrible inordinate motion or violence in all
v. Gala. v. The workes of the fleshe be opeÌ„ adulterie whore huntynge vncleanlynes vncleanes of liuinge Idolatry impoisoning or sorcery hatred chidiges brauilinges desire of glori strife sectes enui murder druÌ„cknes vnmesurable eatiÌ„g and drinkyng wherof I shew vnto you that they whiche do committe suche shall not possesse the kyngdome of god ☞ What thynkest thou of the diuision of actual synnes whyche olde writers vsed that is inwarde actual synne and outwarde ¶ This diuisyoÌ„ is not so ieopardouse If thou saye some actual synnes be inwarde lyke as affectyoÌ„s and thoughtes be whych maye be called venyall in them whyche resyste wyth fayeth and therefore be as yet reputed iuste Some be outwarde as euell doinges and sayeinges wherin they whyche falle be destitute of grace nor be no more reputed iust Yet shalte thou knowe that as well inwarde as outwarde synnes be mortall in them whyche lacke fayeth nor dooe not resiste suche euel motyons For because they lacke fayth they haue no remission of synnes Therfore in such can no veniall synnes be ☞ What sayest thou of the synnes of omission and wylful ignoraunce ☞ They be also mortall synnes For thys same wylfull ignorauÌ„ce is agaynst conscience as if a man wil not knowe the gospell or wyl not perceiue his dewtye or doetâ— it negligently Such be the faiâ—tes of manye men nowe a dayes whych dispyse to here and knowe the gospell althoughe they knowe that this is commaunded of god heare hym Suche lyke was the ignoraunce of the Iewes whiche dyd persecute Christe Euen so is the Idolatrye of the Gentyles deadly synne ☞ What is to be required in them which be conuerted ☞ That they maye repaire to haue a cleare conscience and thei beinge sory for their sinnes shalt not contynewe in them whyche they iudg in them selfe to haue coÌ„mitted agaynst the wyl of God As it is writteÌ„ I wyl not the death of a sinner but rather that he be conuerted And againe if I shall saye vnto the vngodly thou shalt dye and if it shal repente hym of his sinnes and if he do iudgemeÌ„t and iustice he shall liue And yet let theÌ„ knowe in the meane tyme the saied obedience whiche they perfourme not to be perfect And therfore in the iudgemente of god let them not trust in the dignitie or worthines of their workes but let theim beleue the person to be accepted for Christes sake Then let theÌ„ obserue this which Paul saith Make not sorye the holye spirite of God wherwyth we bee marked vnto the daye of redemption that is let vs not cast away the benifite of Christe and so perishe Of Grace ¶ What signifyeth thys worde Gratia THis word gratia in scripturs especially in Paull wheÌ„ he disputeth of iustyfication signifyeth not a quality or state which is poured into the soule as the Papistes do teach of gratia and abuse the worde for charitie or loue whyche is in vs But it muste be taken incomparyng wyth an other and it signyfyeth the vndeserued receyuynge into fauoure or reconsiliation of God towarde vs. ¶ What is Gratia then ¶ Gratia properly is remissioÌ„ of synnes and reconcilyng or reputyng of righteousnes or acceptacion or allowaunce of the person whych is by mercye for Christes sake vndeserued with the whych allowaunce the gyfte of the holye gost is conioyned whereby oure hertes in repentaunce bee lyfted vp wyth fayth and receyue comforth wherby newe motions are created and agreable vnto the lawe of god ☞ Howe shall thys be vnderstanded when it is sared we be iustifyed by grace ☞ It must not be vnderstanded as the papistes do Imagine that it shoulde signyfy that we purchase remissioÌ„ of synnes or be iustifyed for anye state or qualitye whyche is in vs that is to saye for oure loue or newe obedyence for that is the verye waye to opresse the doctrye of fayeth and to take awaye Christe our mediator But it must be so vnderstanded that we obtayne remissyon of synnes or rekeninge to be iustifyed when god accepteth vs without any of our deseruinges bi his mercy for an other thynge whyche is wtout vs. that is to saye for Christes sake And yet is it to be knowen that the giuyng of the holy gost is conioyned with remissioÌ„ of sins that is to saye when we be lyfted vp wyth fayeth whyche maketh in vs the performed obedience Therfore in the stryuynge of our conscience when it seketh for remissioÌ„ of sinnes disputeth of the wil of god toward it we ought not to haue respect vnto our qualities or our own worthines but we muste beholde the promisse of Christe accordig vnto that shal we iudge of the wyll of god towarde vs we shall receyue the self mediator by fayeth Thys done the holye goste is giuen which bringeth coÌ„forte taketh effect that new motioÌ„s be created Therfore both these seÌ„tences must be hold both the newe motioÌ„s ought to be made in vs bi the holigost and that oure conscience neuer the lesse oughte to haue respecte without our selfe to be iustified bi him that is to say that we haue remission of synnes and be accepted vnto euerlastynge lyfe ☞ Whiche be the causes of grace ☞ The efficient cause is the wil of God which would that Christ shoulde be a sacrifice for vs for his sake to be merciful vnto vs. Therefore onlye the merite of Christe is the cause for the whiche grace is gyuen ☞ Howe chaunceth grace vnto vs. ☞ The instrumeÌ„t all cause is the preaching of the gospell and mynistringe of the sacramentes For god wyl be effectual by hys word if so be we receyue it in fayth For our wyl muste come therto also which mai receiue the word For he wyl not take effecte in theÌ„ which do resyst and in theÌ„ whych obteyne not grace in heareynge the worde the cause is their owne wyl whych resysteth the word So then obteyne we grace when by the worde or promysse declared and set forth in the gospell oure hertes conceyue comforth and ouercome feare and lifte vp theym selfe wyth fayeth vndoubtedly iudgyng that they haue remission of synnes and are accounted to bee iustifyed accordinge vnto the promisse for Christes sake Therefore sayeth Paule Galath iii. that we shoulde take the promission in spirite by fayeth that is when we affraied for the iudgemente of God dooe lyfte vp oure selfe with fayth whiche leaneth vpon the promesse of Christ Here are fantastical and mad spirites to be condempned as the Anabaptistes whyche looke to be lightened by the holy goost without the worde of God Also they whyche do imagyne the holy gost to rune before the word and wheÌ„ they perceyue that they haue those new lightninges they faine that they wil beleue Also disputatioÌ„s of predestination are to be casten awaye here For lyke as the doctrine of repentauÌ„ce which rebuketh sin is vniuersal ther is an vniuersal commaundement of Christ euen so is the promysse of the Gospell vniuersal commauÌ„ding that we shal al
euerlasting death is ouercome euerlastyng lyfe is purchessed Therefore in this sentēce also it is necessary that faith be not takē for the naked knoledg of the history but for the true trust of mercy which purchesseth remission of synnes and cōforteth our hertes and deliuereth vs frome feare and certifyeth vs of euerlastynge lyfe ☞ What then Is the knowledge of the historie to be wythdrawen from fayth No but it is necessary to beleue al the Articles of faith Yet it is not sufficyent to know the historye onely but the hystorye is to be referred vnto the finall cause whyche is the Crede that is to say I beleue remission of sinnes For this is the vse of the history That thou beleue Christ the son of God therefore to be borne in fleshe to haue suffered and risen vp againe that thou shuldest obtayne remissyon of synnes and euerlastyng lyfe ☞ What is the profession of the Christen fayeth ¶ Ther be thre Symboles Credes or professions of the Articles of oure fayeth the common crede of the Apostles that whiche was made in the counsell at Nicene And the thyrd of Athanasius ☞ Reherse the apostles Crede i. I beleue in God the father allmighti maker of heauē and earth ii And in Iesus Christ his onely son our Lorde iii. Which was cōceiued bi the holie gost borne of the vyrgyn Mari. iiii Suffered vnder ponce Pilat crucifyed dead and buried v. He descended into hel the third daye he rose from death vi He ascēded vnto heauen he sytteth at the right hande of god the father almyghty vii Frome these he shall come to iudg the quicke and the dead viii A beleue in the holy gost ix The holy catholike church the communion of Sayntes x. Remission of synnes xi Resurrection of the flesh xii And euerlastyng lyfe ☞ Saye the crede of the counsel at Nicenum ⧠I beleue in one god father al mightie maker of heauē earth al things visible vnuisible And in one lord Iesus christ the only be gotten son of god borne of hys father before the worlds god of god light of very light god of veri god begottē not made like in substāce vnto his father by whom he created althings Which for vs men and for our helth came downe frō heauen and is incarnate by the holie gost of the virgin Marye and made man crucified also vnder pōce Pilat suffered rose the .iii. day according to the scriptures he ascēded into heauen He sytteth at the ryght hand of god the father shal come againe with glorie to iudge the quick the dead whose kingdō is wtout end And in that holy gost the lord which giueth life which procedeth from the father the son which also wyth the father and the sonne is worshypped like glorified which hath spoken by the Prophetes And one holye catholike and apostolycal church I acknowledg one Baptysme in remission of synnes I loke for the resurrectiō of the deade the lyfe of the world to come So be it ¶ Say the crede of Athanasius ☞ Who so euer wil be saued before al thinges it is necessari that he kepe the general faith Which vnles euery man obserue perfecte and vndefyled he shall wtout doubt euerlastingly perish But this is the catholike fayeth that we worshipe one god in trinite and the Trinite in vnite Neyther confoundynge the persons nor seperatyng the substāce For the personne of the father is one of the son an other and of the holy gost an other But of the father and the sonne and the holy goste is one diuinitye equalle glorye lyke euerlastynge maiesty Lyke as their be not thre vncreated nor thre vnmeasurable but one vncreated and one vnmeasurable Likewise the father is almighty the son almyghtye and the holye goste almyghtye And yet be ther not thre almightyes but there is one almightye Euen so the father is god the son is god and the holy goost is god And yet be there not thre goddes but one god So the father is lorde the sonne is Lord and the holy gost is lord And yet be their not thre Lordes but ther is one Lorde For lyke as we be compelled by christen veritye to acknowledge euery persō one after an other to be god or Lorde so be we forbydden wyth catholyke religyon to saye that there be thre goddes or thre lordes The father is made of none other neither created nor yet begotten The son is of the father only not made nor created but begotten The holy gost is of the father and the son not made nor created nor begotten but procedyng Therfore ther is one father not .iii. fathers one son not iii. sonnes on holy gost not thre holy gostes And in thys trinite their is nothynge before nor after nothyng greater nor lesse But the whole thre personnes be like euerlastynge wyth their selfe and lyke equall So that in al thynges as it is nowe aboue sayde and that the trinity is to be worshipped in vnitie the vnity in the Trinitie Wherfore he whych wylbe saued let hym so iudge of the Trinitie But it is necessarye for euerlastyng health that he beleue faithfully also the incarnacion of our Lord Iesus Christ Therefore it is ryght faieth that we beleue and confesse that our lord Iesus Christe the son of god is god and man He is god of the substaunce of his father gotten before the worldes and he is mā of his mother borne in the world Perfect God and perfecte man of a reasonable soule and mans flesh subsistyng Equall vnto hys father accordynge vnto hys dyuynytye lesse then hys father accordynge vnto hys humanity Whiche althought he be god and mā yet be their not two but ther is one Christ But one not in conuersion of the godheade into flesh but in takeyng of manhead in god One altogither not in confusion of substaunce but in vnitye of personne For lyke as a reasonable soule and fleshe is one man so Christ is one God and man Whyche suffered for oure saluacion wente downe vnto hell and the thirde day rose from the dead He went vnto heauen sitteth at the right hande of god the father almyghty Frō thense he shal come to iudge the quicke and the deade Vnto whose commynge all men shall ryse wyth theyr bodies And they shall gyue a counte of their owne dedes And they whiche haue done well shall enter into euerlastinge lyfe but they whyche haue done euell into euerlastynge fyre This is the catholyke fayth whiche vnlesse euery man do faythfullye beleue he can not be saued ¶ Of God ☞ What is God GOd is a spirituall vnderstandinge substaunce the euerlastinge maker keper and defender of al thinges of one endles wysdome goodnes ryghtuousnes and mercy ☞ Shewe wytnes of the vnite of God ¶ Deut .vi. Heare Israell Thy Lord god is one Lord Esai xliiii I am the fyrste and the laste and besyde me is there no god And xlv I am god nor there
the faith charitie of any mā ⧠How many kindes of offension be there ☞ Two taken and geuen ☞ What is offension taken ¶ It is when pharises and hypocrites be offēded either with true doctrine or some necessarie good worke and they conceiue hatered against the gospel and godly mē lyke as the Phariseis dyd hate both the Gospel and the teachers therof Thys pharisaicall offence is not to be eschewed for the commaundemēt doth excuse vs. But it must be vndertakē that the doctrine is true certeine profitable vnto the churche For it is the most greuous syn to trouble the church of god with euil vncerteine and vnprofitable disputations ☞ Geue exemples ¶ The Phariseis scribes were offended when Christe dyd heale sicke men vpon the sabboth whē his disciples dyd not washe theyr handes when they dyd plucke of eares of corne Euen so be our hypocrites offended because we wyll not suffre them to coniure water salte wyllowe vowes herbes and suche lyke trifles c. Here doeth Goddes cōmaundemente excuse the Godly for they be commaunded of God to teach holsome and true doctrine Also necessary workes of mercie wherby they which nede maye be holpen Thys commaundemente muste be playnely obeyed nor hypocritical fellowes are not to be regarded accordyng vnto thys we muste rather obey God then men ☞ What is offence geuen ¶ It is vngodly doctrine or euell exemple whiche annoyeth other either because they do followe it or because men be affrayed frome the gospell All vngodly doctrines mennes traditions which can not be obserued without synne be of thys kynde of offensions Christe doeth threaten the authour of suche offensions Mathewe .xviii. Wo be vnto the mā by whom offēsion doeth come Therefore these offensions ought wyth all diligence to ve eschewed leste wee be either authours or maintainers of vngodly doctrine or followers of vngodlie seruice or worshippynges ☞ But what is to be done in indifferent thynges ¶ Here is the rule of Paule to be obserued as cōcernyng the vse of libertie for so cōmmaūdeth he them whiche be learned Ro. xiiii Receyue ye hym whiche is weake in fayth Itē let al be done for the edification For we must not vse our liberty amōg thē which haue not as yet hearde the gospel or amonge the bretherne whiche be not as yet well cōfirmed but the exemple of Paule muste be folowed I am made weake sayeth he to them whiche be weake Item If meate offende my brother I wyl neuer eate fleshe But where the Gospell is declared and the churche metely wel cōfirmed the paynefull obseruynge of vnprofitable traditiōs is not to be required For Paule because he would shewe an exēple of libertie would not circumcise Titus workes whereunto Godly promises be made then maye many sacramentes be founde as prayer shall be a sacrament for it is a certayne worke of ours and it hath excellent promises Iohn .xvi. What so euer ye shall axe the father in my name he wyll geue it you But aduersities and almesse deedes shall also be sacramentes because they be workes annorned wyth Godly promises As geue and it shall be geuen vnto you Also by muche tribulation muste we entre into the kyngdome of heauen So the office of rulers and mariage be eternall thynges anourned with the word of God and promises But if we cal sacramentes ceremonies or customes instituted in the Gospell properlie belongyng vnto the chiefe promesse in the Gospell that is remission of sinnes there be two sacramentes onely baptisme and the supper of the Lorde ☞ Be there not diuerse opinions concernyng the sacramentes ¶ Yes For there be thre opiniōs Fyrst scholemen do fayne that men vsinge the Sacramentes of the newe Testament be iustified by the worke whiche is wrought Thys opinion is to be hissed out for it is againste iustification of fayeth For they iudge a man to be iustified by the vse of the saied ceremonie althoughe he do not beleue nor yet haue so muche as one good intention of the herte so that he be not letted wyth this hindraūce that is to saye the actuall purpose of mortall synne Seconde other some do holde that the sacramentes be not tokens of the wyll of God towarde vs but onely tokens of oure profession for we must haue certeine tokens whereby wee maye be knowen from other people which be no christians lyke as a cowle maketh a mōke to be knowen frō other men Thyrdly therfore the true sentence and meanynge of the scripture is that the Sacramentes of the newe testament be visible tokens of the wyll of God towarde vs appearynge before oure eyes to the entent thei shoulde admonishe vs to beleue the promesse whiche is sette furth in the Gospell Sainct Austen sayeth Sacramentum is a visible worde that is to saye lyke as the worde is a certayne token whiche is receyued in the eares so is the Sacramente a shewe or picture whiche is set before the eyes Lyke as the worde is an instrumente whereby the holy goste taketh effecte as Paule sayth Roma .i. So by the sacramentes the holy gost taketh effecte when they be receyued wyth fayth for they do admonish and moue vs to beleue lyke as the worde doeth ☞ Wherefore hath Christ instituted sacramentes ¶ For oure infirmitie For the mynde of man after Adams fall is so weake and feble that it can not beleue the plaine word Therfore Christe moued with oure infirmitie dyd geue vnto his word tokens whereby he mighte heale oure infirmitie and that by a certayne mutuall agreinge of the worde and tokens we shoulde be led vnto fayeth towarde the promises of God as saincte Austen wytnesseth where he sayeth man before his sinne did se God vnder stande him and beleue him After his synne committed man cā not se nor perceiue God vnlesse he be holpen wyth a certeyne meane For these causes is the word of God geuen accordyng vnto thys sentence lette the worde and the element come together and so let the sacrament be made ¶ Of Baptisme ☞ What is Baptisme IT is a token or ceremonie instituted of Christe that is to saye to be washed wyth water and pronouncynge of the wordes whiche be ordeyned for the same purpose that it maye testifie vs to be receiued of God and reconciled vnto God ☞ Where is Baptisme instituted ¶ Mathewe Marcke the last Chapter Ye goinge into all the worlde teache al people baptising them in the name of the father and the sonne and the holy goste He whiche wyl beleue and is baptised he shal be saued ☞ For what purpose is it instituted ☞ That we maye stedfastly beleue oure synnes to be forgeuen vs. For baptisme is a testimonie and token of remission of synnes and geuyng of the holy goste For thys cause olde authours called sacramentes also tokens of grace or fauour that is to saye tokēs of the wyll of God towarde vs. For when we be baptised the promise of God is written in our bodyes ¶ What doeth baptisme signifie ¶
with fayeth And whē we take cōforth after thys sorte we receyue also vndoubtedly the holy gost whiche stirreth vp our hertes that they begyn to haue newe motions as feare of God faith loue c. ⧠Whiche be the causes of iustification ¶ The fyrst principal is the holy gooste hereunto is an other to be ioyned that is to saye the worde whereby the holy gost doth moue and it taketh effect Thyrdly our wyll when it is moued of the holy gost by the word it ought not to resist but to consent and receyue the word accordinge vnto thys if ye wyll heare his voice harden not your hertes ☞ Doth not our wyll somthinge ¶ When we saye men to be iustifyed not for their deseruinges the merit is wythdrawen from workes that muste not be so taken as our wyl shuld do nothing at all and be as a verye stone or Image But seynge we muste begyn of the worde as I haue sayed mannes wyll doth certainelye somthyng It moued of the holye gost agreeth or consēteth and receyueth the worde and doeth susteyne or vpholde it selfe therewyth for it ought not to caste away or resyst the word Also it must esteme that christ doth vnfainedly keepe hys promyses that is to saye that he wyl gyue vnto them whyche beleue the holye gooste that he wyll take effecte by hys worde ☞ What is the meanynge of thys sayenge we be iustifyed by faith ¶ Thys sentence is dyuersly depraued Some do expounde it wyth fayeth that is to say wyth the whole doctryne of religyon or wyth obseruinge of Christen profession or obedyence of al vertues These doe playnelye depraue the worde fayeth and calle it a knowledge or professyon of doctryne and they speake nothynge of Christe nothynge of truste whych lyfteth vp and comforteth consciences And they stycke only in the doctryne of the lawe Other some all thoughe they be somethynge wyser and graūt that by the worde Fides not onely the knowledge of the hystorye is signyfyed but also truste yet do they imagyne a Sinecdoch to be in thys worde we be iustyfyed by fayeth because it is the mooste excellent vertue and begynneth godlynes therefore maye iustyficatyon be attrybuted vnto it yet not so that other vertues should be excluded frome iustyfycation that is to say loue etc. But these do also erre frome the sentence of Paul and do leane to muche vpon theyr owne quallities they thinke that they be iustified for the dignitye of the or other vertues which must be in holi mē But the true interpretatyon is we be iustifyed by fayeth that is to saye by the truste of mercye for Christes sake be we iustifyed or acceptable before God Therefore this word must be vnderstāded in a comparynge wyth an other We be iustified wyth fayth that is wythout oure deseruinge by mercye be we counted ryghtuouse But thys mercy must be taken with fayth Therefore the mind of Paulle is that we be iustifyed by fayeth that is to saye not for the dignitie of our qualities or vertues or for any thing which is in vs but for an other thinge which is wythout vs that is to saye for Christ be we reputed rightuous ☞ What doth this worde Gratis excepte ¶ It doeth not excepte repentaūce or cōtrition good workes but it excepteth the condicion of our worthynes and it attributeth the cause of the benifite that is to saye of remission of synnes and giuynge of euerlastyng lyfe only vnto mercye ☞ Wherfore is it necessary to make this exception ¶ This doctryne is all together to be referred vnto the very contentyon of the conscience before the iudgement of God nor it can not be vnderstanded vnlesse the mynd be referred vnto the sayed contention or stryuynge For in so greate feares oure conscience hath experience that we cannot set our vertues and merites before the iudgement and wrath of God nor it can not be quyete or ouercome doubting and despare so longe as it seketh it owne vertues and good workes Dauid althoughe he had manye excellente vertues and merites yet cā he not certaynly esteme that he obteyneth remyssyon of synnes for them but all these vertues be oppressed with one synne Therefore to obteyne a quiete conscience and to ouercome feare and desperatyon he is cōpelled to seke the vndeserued mercy nor he can not rest before he obteyne the voyce of the gospel with fayeth that hys synne is forgyuen hym wyth out hys deseruinges Therfore then is thys sentence to be holden that we be iustifyed wythout deseruyng by mercy for Christes sake that the benyfyt may be certayne and that consciences may haue a sure cōforth and that desperatyon maye be ouer come wyth fayth And thys same worde Gratis properly maketh differēce betwen the law the gospell For the lawe hath also promyses but it graunteth not remissiō of sinnes for nought but it requireth the condityon of oure fulfyllynge the lawe or obedience Thys then is the princypall cause wherfore it is necessarye to defende thys excepcion that is to saye that the promysse maye be certayne The seconde cause is that dewe honour be attrybuted vnto christ that is to saye that we esteme verely that we haue the benifytes of the gospel for hys sake that we may learne to vse hym for our medyator For they whych hold not this doctryne do rob Christ of his dew honour nor thei can not take him for theyr mediator ☞ Shew the testimonies of this exceptyon Romay .iii. They be iustifyed frely by thys grace by redemptiō in Iesu christ c. Itē Ga. iiii Therfore by fayth frely etc. Ephe .ii. Through grace be ye saited by fayeth not of your selfe For it is the gyfte of God not by workes Galat. ii knowynge that a mā is not iustifyed by the workes of the lawe but by fayeth in Iesu Christ Ad Titum .iii. Not by the worckes of rightuousnes which we haue done but by hys mercy hath he saued vs. ⧠Is not this proposition true we be iustifyed only by fayth ¶ I answere it is true for it is al one to say we be iustifyed frely for nothyng and to saye we be iustifyed by fayth And the sentence shal be better vnderstande if it be changed into a cōparyson to an other We be iustified only by mercy For it is so much only by faith that is by the truste of mercy only be we pronounced iust But although thys particle alone be not added yet thys propositiō we be iustifyed by fayth is plainly an exception Because to saye wee be iustifyed by fayeth is for the same purpose that is to saye because fayth leaneth onelye vpon mercy not of our dygnytye and it signifyeth trust of mercye onely and it is sette agaynste the trust or confydence of oure owne dignitye and workes Therefore it is a contrary saying to say we be iustifyed wyth fayth and then to imagyne that we be iustyfyed for our worckes or deserue remyssion of synnes and euerlastynge lyfe ☞ I argue
the deuel Peter monisheth the same Endeuoure your selfe sayeth he that ye make sure your vocation and election ☞ Which is the seconde cause The dignitye of good workes For although in our great infirmitye we ought not to iudge arrogantly of our selfe yet oure vocation is much to be made of and although our vertues and good workes be not pure and cleane inough yet belōg they vnto the glory of christ Therfore their dignitie is great that we shal knowe that they do greatlye please god adourneth them with honorable titles for thei be called sacrifices the is true worshipinges honours wherw t god is delited Christ sayeth the the father is glorified wyth oure good workes Peter fayeth that we be a holi priesthod ordeined to offer spirituall sacrifices acceptable vnto the father by christ Moreouer seinge good dedes and good works be the giftes of the holy gost it wer an vnthākful an vngodlye herte whiche woulde not know the author Also good workes be sacramentes that is to saye tokēs admonishing vs of the wil of god testifiyng the we haue remission of sinnes and other godly benifites according vnto thys ☞ For geue ye and ye shal be forgeuen ☞ Whiche is the third cause ¶ Rewardes as well bodely as spirituall whyche good workes deserue But althoughe euen in this life rewardes are geuen vnto manye yet because the church is subiected vnto the crosse the most speciall and excellent rewardes shal be gyuen after thys lyfe lyke as Christe sayeth youre rewarde is plētiouse in heauē And Paule sayeth godlines hath promises of thys presente lyfe and of the lyfe to come Which is the fourth cause ⧠Exercisinge of fayth for therfore doeth God adde promises vnto the workes that we should exercise oure fayeth by suche occasions we shoulde thinke that therfore we ought to giue almesse because that duetye pleaseth God and we shoulde beleue that God will in lyke maner be benificiall and good vnto vs. Lyke as the exāple of the widowe of Sarepta teacheth vs .iii. Regum .xvii. ☞ Whiche is the fyfte cause ☞ That they whiche gooe delygently aboute to do good workes be holpen of the holye gooste and preserued leste the deuell shoulde drawe and entice them into daingerousse errours vngraciousse mischieffes Therfore christ saith I will not leaue you fatherles This benifit of god cā no mans mouth prayse inoughe For the craftes and wyles of the deuel cā no mans wisdome eschewe without the helpe of the holy gost Therefore let these causes stirre vp and prouoke vs vnto good workes ⧠But what of euel workes Do they hurt vs or no ☞ Yes Fyrste of all they deserue the wrath of god and euerlasting dampnation Secondarely they deforme the Gospel and the glorye of God as he sayeth For youre sake is the name of god euell spokē of amōg the gentiles Thirdlye they haue presente punishmente the tiranny of the deuel which hath the vngodly in his power and doeth driue thē to al kyndes of errours myschefe Ther foloweth also vodely punyshmēte warre and other wrechednes and miseries Moreouer all spirituall exercises be hindered faith is dead in thē which giue thē self vnto vices Finally that whych is most horrible sinnes deserue hardening of the hert sīnes be punished with more mischeuous synnes These causes are diligently to be considered to the entent we should caste out of our hertes fleshly surenes or cōfidēce that we shuld learne to feare the wrath of God stire vp our selfe vnto good workes ▪ ☞ Do good works deserue euerlasting life ☞ I answere Some althoughe they graūt the good workes do not deserue remissiō of sins yet afterwardes they Imagine that good works deserue the euerlasting life in thē which be renued but it is not to be iudged the euerlastīg life is giuē for the clēlines dignity of those works but it is the vndeserued benifit or reward it is giuē bi mercy for Christes sake And the cause is the oure obedience is euer as yet vncleane or it pleaseth not for it owne sake but by Christe doth it please And ther is no man which is so mad or impudēte if he serche hys owne conscience that dare be so bolde as to affirme that his good dedes be worthy euerlastynge lyfe for them So sayeth Paul I am nothyng gilty in my cōscience yet am I not iustified therefore If Paul nowe holy and ful of good worckes denyeth hym selfe to be Iustifyed wyth them he iudgeth muche lesse that they deserue euerlasting life Also Christe sayeth when ye haue done all which be commaūded you saye yet ye be vnprofitable seruātes Rom. x. He hath shyt vp all vnder syn that he myghte be mercifull vnto all Nor we maye not suffer thys to be mocked wyth the subtyll cauillacyons whereby they fayne Sinecdochine that is to say althoughe good works be not the whole meryte yet be they partely and lesse principall merite For so shoulde fayth leane vpon that sayed parciall merite whiche is impossible For it is a contrary saiyng to esteme that we receyue euerlastynge lyfe for nothynge by mercye for Christes sake and then to Imagine that our obedyence deserueth euerlasting life And that same partyall if so be ther were any such yet should it be vtterli shakē of of vs in the battell of conscyence when wee shoulde perceyue oure obedyence not to be suche as it ought to be To be shorte none of our merites can be sette agaynste the iudgemente of god for the lawe dooeth euer accuse vs and condempne vs of synne As Paule sayeth The power of synne is the lawe But thankes be vnto god whych gaue vs the victory by Christ c. Therefore so is it to be iudged althoughe oure obedience be not the merite of euerlasting lyfe nor we are not saued by it but for Christes sake wythout our deseruinges yet it is our deuty which must necessarily folowe and it deserueth rewardes boeth bodelye and gostly which shall be gyuen vs partely in thys lyfe and partely after this life as Christe sayeth Gyue and it shal be gyuen vnto you ☞ Wherefore then is euerlastynge lyfe called a rewarde as it is sayed he shall gyue vnto euerye one accordyng vnto hys workes c ▪ I answere it is a phrase of the lawe whiche descrybeth in what state they shal be to whome euerlastynge lyfe is gyuen and it sayeth that euerlastynge lyfe is gyuen to them whyche be iustifyed For when the lawe speaketh of workes it meaneth the ryghtuousnes or vnrightuousnes of Euerye one So speaketh the lawe as thoughe we had fulfylled the lawe wyth oure obedyence and were so rekened iustyfyed and it promyseth euerlastynge lyfe vnto them whyche be iustifyed But in the meane tyme we must learne in the Gospel that by fayeth frely we receyue imputīg of ryghtuousnes for christes sake that euen so as we oure selfe had fulfilled the lawe Therefore because ryghtuousnes or fulfyllynge of the law is imputed vnto vs therfore is
moste excellente or vnto captaynes as they whych be sent of hym Math. xxvi Christe sayde vnto Peter he whyche striketh with the swearde shall peryshe wythe the swearde And Luke .iii. Iohn Baptiste sayeth vnto the souldiars do no man wronge but be coÌ„ent with your wages ☞ Is then the office of Rulers the ordinaunce of God Yes The good creature of God and a thynge not only permitted of god as those thynges which be euyl are sayd to be permytted As warre pestilence et cetera But a thing allowed by the worde of God instituted ordeyned of god like as the mouyngs of the heauens celestial bodies be ordeined of god and other creatures ☞ Wherfore then doe so many vngodly and iuell persons spoyl hold offices Empies ¶ Ther must difference be made betwen the persons and the office The office is the worke of God remayneth although the persons do abuse the ordinauÌ„ce of God Like as Nero Iulianus suche lyke ☞ Vnto what thynges must the Rulers haue respect ¶ Vnto God vnto their self and vnto their Subiectes ☞ Wherfore vnto God ¶ That thei may knowe what is their deuty what God doth requiere of theÌ„ For he requirethe four thinges of them Firste the knowlege of God that is to say that thei ought to know him to be God in whose hand all powers of the earth be which gyueth the kingdoms froÌ„ one vnto an other and doth constitute Empires like as Moises saith Deut x. Dauid .i. Paralip xxx Daniel .iiii. The king of Babilon did not acknowledge the Lord to be God therfore was he driuen out of his kyngdome Secondarily the feare of God that thei may fear God in al things and walke diligentli in his ways So doth Moyses exhort Deut. xvii And Psalm .ii. And Psa lxxxii Pharao the king of Egipt bycause he would not feare the lorde God was striken with ten plages at the lengthe drouned in the sea Saul despising the coÌ„mauÌ„demeÌ„t of God was casten out of the kyngdome Thirdly wysdome which they maye obteine of God like as Solomon .iii. Reg iii. Psal ii Be ye learned which iudge the earth Fourthly iudgement iustice that thei may iudge that whiche is right vpoÌ„ the erth So Moyses Exod. xxiii Hier. xxii Deut. xvi Esai x Sap. vi Achab the kyng of Israel bicause he exercised vnrighttuousnes againste Naboth was corrected of the lorde iii. Of kynges the last chap Camoises the kyng of the Persians Caused the false iudge to be flain in an example of feare vnto al other iudges Wherfore vnto their selfe ¶ That they maye know where they shuld seke comfort in aduersities and that thei be not able to rule al things right in the coÌ„mon wealth wythout the helpe of God against so great power of the deuel which euer goeth about to destroy and desperse kingdoms And this coÌ„fort standeth in foure thinges ¶ Firste in vocacion that they may know their selfe to be laufullly called vnto the office of a ruler For this doth speciallye comforte the conscience in aduersities Absolom died an euyl death because he inuaded the kyngdome of hys father and lykewyse the kynge of Munster ¶ Secondarely that thei maye know god to be the authour and leader in this office and that he vseth officers as instrumentes appointeth angels for the gouernaunce and sauegarde of them Daniel .xii. Iosue v. Iudi. ii ☞ Thirdly that thei maye know God to take Ciuile iustice for the most precious treasure vpoÌ„ erth in somuch that he witsafe to call the Rulers by this worde Elohim Psalm .lxxxii. I haue sayde ye be gods and that he commaundeth to praye for kynges and Rulers i. Timoth. ii ¶ Fourthly that thei euer haue before their eyes the exaÌ„ples and historyes of the olde testamente how God hath wonderfully delyuered the rulars froÌ„ preseÌ„t euels For an exaÌ„ple be AbrahaÌ„ Ioseph Gedeon Dauid Esechias c. ¶ Contrarye wyse howe he hath destroied those which make insurrection agaynste the rulars For an example be Chore DathaÌ„ Absolome Iudas of Galyle Theudas the vprore of the husband meÌ„ Wherfore muste they haue respecte vnto their subiects ¶ That thei mai know bi what meanes they oughte to rule and gouerne their subiects in peace tranquillity For they must with one eye haue a respecte vnto God and wythe the other vnto theyr subiectes ¶ Besid that that thei take not theyr subiectes as it were brute beastes but as companyons and felowe heires of euerlastyng lyfe Then after that thei defend theÌ„ which be pore widowes fatherles Childer them which need whose father and iudge God testifyeth himselfe to be that thei know them felfe also to haue a lorde in heauen Colo. iii. Thirdly that they promote and definde good meÌ„ and correcte theÌ„ whiche be euel that they whyche be good may haue peace theÌ„ after good brynggyng vp of youthe in lernyng and fynally Godlynes â— But they must correcte wyth reason as it is a coÌ„mon saiyng that thei leese not the more for the lesse that is to saie that thei do not for the cause of the manne destroye a whole city of contrey â—t is a prouerbe He caÌ„ not be a rular which caÌ„ not dessemble For an example is Dauid which woulde not kyll Ioab the murderer so long as he lyued And Augustus was wont to say To warre is to catch fishe with a golden hoke ☞ What do the Rulares owe vnto their subiects Thre thinges Firste That they heare wyth an equal minde widowes fatherles chylder poremen and iudge and promote their cause ¶ Second that they defende their subiectes and kepe them in peace that thei promote good men and punishe the euyl doers adourne the common welth with good ordinaunces and lawes ☞ Thirdly that they institute prouoke vnto godlynes and the knowledge of gods worde These workes doe greately adourne rulars and be acceptable vnto god ☞ What dooe the subiectes owe vnto their rulers ¶ Thre things tribute fear honour and loue Rom. xiii Gyue that is due vnto all men vnto whom tribute tribute vnto whom fear fear vnto whom honour honour Be in debt vnto no maÌ„ but loue one another ¶ Of tribute sayth Christ Mat. xxii Gyue vnto the Emperour that is due vnto hym Of feare Prou xxiiii My sonne feare the Lorde and the king and haue nothynge to do with the sedicious Of honour .i. Pet. ii fear God and honour the kynge Is the power of Rulers infinite No for they oughte to commauÌ„d or do nothynge agaynst the lawe of god or the law of nature Thei be to blame also when they commaund anye thynge agaynst the lawes of their kingdoÌ„e or against the fourme of their Empire It was not lawfull for Achab to take wrongfully the vyneyard of Naboth the citysen agaynste hys wyl So is it not lawful for princes to wythdrawe the goodes of their Citisens so much as thei lust and at their owne pleasure For the citisens bee Masters of their owne goodes And