and_o the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la 3._o why_o i_o make_v not_o christ_n righteousness_n the_o material_a cause_n 4._o why_o i_o make_v not_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o the_o formal_a cause_n 5._o why_o i_o make_v not_o faith_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n 6._o why_o i_o make_v it_o only_o the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la to_o the_o first_o question_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v proper_o a_o man_n instrument_n in_o convey_v the_o thing_n lease_v or_o give_v and_o as_o the_o king_n pardon_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v his_o proper_a justrument_n of_o pardon_v &_o justify_v the_o malefactor_n so_o be_v the_o new_a covenant_n god_n instrument_n in_o this_o case_n or_o as_o it_o be_v his_o mouth_n by_o which_o he_o pronounce_v a_o believer_n justify_v to_o the_o second_o question_n christ_n satisfaction_n have_v several_a way_n of_o cause_v our_o justification_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n i_o know_v few_o but_o socinian_o that_o will_v deny_v 2_o that_o it_o be_v beside_o proper_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o consider_v that_o it_o remove_v those_o great_a impediment_n that_o hinder_v our_o justification_n and_o what_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o because_o impulsive_a and_o procatarcticall_a cause_n have_v proper_o no_o place_n with_o god_n that_o therefore_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la principalis_fw-la but_o because_o my_o assign_v no_o more_o to_o christ_n satisfaction_n but_o merit_n and_o this_o improper_a causality_n do_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v very_o injurious_a thereto_o i_o desire_v they_o so_o long_o to_o lay_v by_o their_o prejudice_n &_o passion_n while_o they_o consider_v of_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v not_o in_o this_o business_n consider_v which_o cause_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o regard_n of_o physical_a production_n but_o which_o in_o moral_a respect_n deserve_v the_o high_a commendation_n in_o point_n of_o morality_n the_o great_a praise_n be_v seldom_o due_a to_o the_o great_a natural_a strength_n or_o to_o the_o strong_a natural_a causation_n in_o physics_n the_o efficient_a have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o glory_n but_o in_o moral_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n have_v a_o singular_a share_n as_o diogenes_n say_v quare_fw-la i_o non_fw-la laudas_fw-la qui_fw-la dignus_fw-la sum_fw-la ut_fw-la accipiam_fw-la plus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la meruisse_fw-la quam_fw-la dedisse_fw-la beneficium_fw-la the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o cause_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la that_o they_o deserve_v far_o great_a praise_n in_o moral_a respect_n than_o some_o that_o have_v a_o proper_a causality_n do_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o removens_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quâ_fw-la talis_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la and_o do_v not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o physician_n skill_n lie_v there_o that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o offend_a humour_n and_o cleanse_v out_o the_o corruption_n and_o remove_v all_o hindrance_n shall_v have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o artificial_a cause_n suppose_v a_o man_n be_v condemn_v by_o law_n for_o treason_n one_o pay_v one_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o thereby_o procure_v it_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n hereby_o he_o suspend_v and_o afterward_o disable_v the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o offender_n this_o man_n be_v the_o efficient_a of_o those_o happy_a effect_n from_o which_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o traitor_n will_v follow_v but_o as_o to_o his_o justification_n itself_o he_o be_v but_o the_o causa_fw-la removens_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o offence_n of_o majesty_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o do_v hinder_v the_o justification_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v he_o deserve_v more_o thanks_o then_o either_o the_o laywer_n that_o justify_v he_o by_o plea_n or_o the_o judge_n that_o justify_v he_o by_o sentence_n so_o here_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o you_o may_v call_v it_o a_o necessary_a antecedent_n or_o if_o any_o man_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v these_o cause_n by_o another_o name_n i_o much_o care_v not_o so_o we_o agree_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o three_o question_n christ_n righteousness_n can_v be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o act_n which_o have_v no_o matter_n if_o any_o will_v call_v christ_n righteousness_n the_o matter_n of_o our_o righteousness_n though_o yet_o they_o speak_v improper_o yet_o far_o near_a the_o truth_n then_o to_o call_v it_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n to_o the_o four_o quest._n that_o imputation_n be_v not_o the_o form_n be_v undeniable_a the_o form_n give_v the_o name_n especial_o to_o action_n that_o have_v no_o matter_n imputation_n and_o justification_n denote_v distinct_a act_n and_o how_o then_o can_v impute_a be_v the_o form_n of_o justify_v though_o i_o mention_v not_o imputation_n in_o the_o definition_n nor_o among_o the_o cause_n here_o yet_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o mention_n of_o satisfaction_n which_o must_v be_v make_v we_o or_o else_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o it_o though_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o impute_v christ_n righteousness_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o we_o yet_o if_o by_o impute_v they_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o bestow_v it_o on_o we_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o justice_n and_o other_o benefit_n of_o it_o as_o true_o as_o if_o we_o have_v satisfy_v ourselves_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o acknowledge_v imputation_n of_o christ_n satisfactory_a righteousness_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o this_o impute_v do_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n go_v before_o justify_v and_o that_o the_o righteousness_n so_o impute_v be_v the_o proper_a ground_n whence_o we_o be_v denominate_v legal_o righteous_a and_o consequent_o why_o the_o law_n can_v condemn_v we_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o quarrel_v about_o the_o logical_a name_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o justification_n if_o we_o agree_v in_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o five_o question_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v be_v blame_v as_o singular_a from_o all_o man_n in_o deny_v faith_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n lead_v i_o not_o to_o it_o 1._o if_o faith_n be_v a_o justrument_n it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n or_o man_n not_o of_o man_n for_o man_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a efficient_a he_o do_v not_o justify_v himself_o 2._o not_o of_o god_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o god_n that_o believe_v though_o its_o true_a he_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n 2._o man_n be_v the_o causa_fw-la secunda_fw-la between_o god_n and_o the_o action_n and_o so_o still_a man_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v himself_o 3._o for_o as_o aquinus_n the_o action_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n and_o of_o the_o instrument_n be_v one_o action_n and_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o faith_n be_v so_o god_n instrument_n 4._o the_o instrument_n must_v have_v influx_n to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n by_o a_o proper_a causalitie_n and_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o faith_n have_v such_o a_o influx_n into_o our_o justification_n object_n but_o some_o will_v evade_v thus_o it_o be_v say_v they_o a_o passive_a instrument_n not_o a_o active_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1_o even_o passive_a instrument_n be_v say_v to_o help_v the_o action_n of_o the_o principal_a agent_n keckerm_n logic_n pag._n 131._o he_o that_o say_v faith_n do_v so_o in_o my_o judgement_n give_v too_o much_o to_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v past_o my_o capacity_n to_o conceive_v of_o a_o passive_a moral_a instrument_n 3._o how_o can_v the_o act_n of_o believe_v which_o have_v no_o other_o be_v but_o to_o be_v a_o act_n be_v possible_o a_o passive_a instrument_n do_v this_o act_n effect_n by_o suffer_v or_o can_v wise_a man_n have_v a_o grosser_n conceit_n of_o this_o 4._o i_o believe_v with_o schibler_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o as_o a_o passive_a instrument_n the_o example_n that_o some_o produce_v as_o burgersdicius_n his_o cultor_n &_o gladius_fw-la belong_v to_o active_a instrument_n and_o the_o example_n that_o other_o bring_v as_o keckermans_n jurus_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la fabricationis_fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o scamnum_fw-la accubitus_fw-la terra_fw-la ambulationis_fw-la be_v no_o instrument_n except_o you_o will_v call_v every_o patient_n or_o object_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o agent_n the_o instrument_n be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n all_o efficiency_n be_v by_o action_n and_o that_o which_o do_v not_o act_n do_v not_o effect_n indeed_o as_o some_o extend_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n instrument_n you_o may_v call_v almost_o any_o thing_n a_o instrument_n which_o be_v any_o way_n conducible_a to_o the_o
acknowledge_v that_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o party_n to_o who_o remission_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o say_v every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o christian_n 2._o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o full_a valuable_a compensation_n therefore_o not_o of_o the_o same_o 3._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obligation_n upon_o we_o we_o ourselves_o be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n therefore_o christ_n punishment_n be_v not_o in_o the_o obligation_n but_o only_o we_o &_o so_o the_o law_n be_v not_o full_o execute_v but_o relax_v 4._o he_o say_v he_o mean_v not_o that_o christ_n bear_v the_o same_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o in_o all_o accident_n of_o duration_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o same_o in_o weight_n and_o pressure_n therefore_o not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o obligation_n because_o not_o full_o the_o same_o not_o the_o same_o numerical_o nor_o perhaps_o specifical_o in_o all_o respect_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o god_n love_n and_o image_n and_o incur_v his_o hatred_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o body_n the_o loss_n of_o right_n to_o and_o use_v of_o all_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o comfort_n corporal_a or_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o great_a respect_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n i_o doubt_v not_o 5._o he_o say_v god_n have_v power_n so_o far_o to_o relax_v his_o own_o law_n as_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o surety_n put_v into_o the_o obligation_n which_o before_o be_v not_o there_o and_o then_o to_o require_v the_o whole_a debt_n of_o that_o surety_n and_o what_o say_v grotius_n more_o than_o this_o if_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o obligation_n be_v pay_v than_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o if_o execute_v proper_o and_o full_o than_o not_o relax_v here_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o surety_n name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o obligation_n and_o that_o god_n relax_v the_o law_n to_o put_v it_o in_o now_o the_o main_a business_n that_o grotius_n there_o drive_v at_o be_v but_o to_o prove_v this_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o non-execution_n of_o it_o on_o the_o offender_n threaten_v i_o judge_v that_o mr._n owen_n have_v no_o better_a success_n in_o his_o next_o assault_n of_o grotius_n on_o that_o question_n whether_o god_n manage_v this_o work_n of_o relax_v the_o law_n punish_v christ_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n as_o a_o creditor_n or_o as_o a_o absolute_a master_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n under_o law_n or_o as_o the_o supreme_a rector_n the_o last_o of_o which_o grotius_n maintain_v he_o that_o read_v grotius_n and_o vossius_fw-la own_o word_n do_v need_n no_o further_o defensative_a against_o the_o force_n of_o mr._n owen_n answer_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o i_o only_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o truth_n to_o fare_v the_o worse_a for_o grotius_n his_o defection_n it_o be_v himself_o that_o deserve_v the_o discredit_n and_o not_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n the_o three_o and_o last_o contradict_v article_n be_v that_o no_o man_n be_v actual_o and_o absolute_o justify_v upon_o the_o mere_a payment_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o christ_n till_o they_o become_v believer_n against_o this_o you_o send_v i_o to_o both_o the_o foremention_v author_n answ._n 1._o when_o i_o first_o cast_v my_o eye_n upon_o the_o two_o forecited_n disputation_n in_o maccowski_n i_o have_v think_v he_o have_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o universal_a conditional_a justification_n of_o man_n when_o he_o say_v that_o active_a justification_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n but_o my_o charitable_a thought_n i_o soon_o see_v be_v mistake_v but_o i_o find_v as_o his_o doctrine_n be_v very_o strange_a so_o be_v his_o proof_n as_o slender_a as_o any_o man_n you_o can_v have_v send_v i_o to_o 1._o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o active_a justification_n shall_v be_v perfect_v 5000._o year_n before_o passive_a justification_n be_v in_o be_v i_o think_v passive_a justification_n have_v be_v the_o mediate_a effect_n of_o the_o active_a and_o that_o god_n have_v justify_v no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o thereby_o justify_v 2._o and_o as_o strange_a and_o abhor_a to_o i_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o doctrine_n viz._n that_o faith_n only_o take_v knowledge_n of_o justification_n former_o wrought_v and_o his_o argument_n be_v as_o weak_a as_o the_o doctrine_n erroneous_a 1._o the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o object_n must_v needs_o go_v before_o the_o act._n answ._n but_o be_v it_o not_o pity_v that_o so_o excellent_a a_o doctor_n shall_v think_v that_o justification_n &_o that_o not_o only_o in_o offer_n but_o in_o actual_a be_v shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o justify_v faith_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o confute_v so_o senseless_a a_o assertion_n sure_o it_o be_v christ_n and_o not_o actual_a justification_n that_o be_v the_o object_n when_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o whosoever_o believe_v shall_v be_v justify_v be_v it_o a_o learned_a exposition_n which_o thus_o interprete_v it_o you_o that_o be_v elect_v be_v already_o justify_v and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v it_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o 2._o he_o cit_v paraeus_n say_v that_o faith_n do_v not_o effect_v justification_n but_o accept_v it_o answ._n 1._o they_o that_o say_v faith_n be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n must_v needs_o say_v that_o faith_n effectth_v it_o 2._o faith_n accept_v christ_n for_o justification_n 3._o it_o accept_v not_o justification_n as_o be_v actual_o and_o absolute_o our_o own_o before_o the_o acceptance_n but_o it_o accept_v a_o conditional_a justification_n offer_v to_o i_o that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n it_o may_v become_v absolute_o i_o his_o cite_n of_o tossanus_n word_n be_v nothing_o for_o he_o for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o elect_n be_v justify_v in_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o merit_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v merit_v their_o justification_n which_o who_o deny_v but_o the_o great_a argument_n which_o he_o and_o all_o of_o his_o judgement_n do_v trust_v to_o be_v this_o if_o the_o surety_n so_o undertake_v or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n that_o the_o creditor_n rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o undertake_n or_o discharge_v then_o be_v the_o debtor_n free_a from_o the_o debt_n but_o christ_n have_v so_o undertake_v and_o discharge_v the_o particular_a debt_n of_o the_o elect_n therefore_o the_o elect_n be_v free_v answ._n 1._o payment_n be_v refusable_a or_o not_o refusable_a that_o payment_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o obligation_n either_o by_o ourselves_o or_o our_o delegate_n be_v not_o by_o the_o creditor_n refusable_a so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v pay_v it_o or_o christ_n have_v be_v our_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o we_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o that_o be_v due_a than_o god_n can_v not_o have_v refuse_v to_o take_v that_o payment_n but_o christ_n be_v appoint_v to_o this_o by_o the_o father_n and_o not_o by_o we_o and_o also_o pay_v not_o the_o very_a same_o but_o the_o value_n god_n may_v have_v refuse_v the_o payment_n 2._o where_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o refusable_a there_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v not_o refusable_a but_o do_v follow_v ipse_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o where_o the_o payment_n be_v refusable_a as_o here_o it_o be_v the_o creditor_n may_v accept_v it_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o choose_v to_o give_v the_o debtor_n a_o absolute_a discharge_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o full_a agreement_n and_o pleasure_n both_o of_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o surety_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v have_v no_o discharge_n by_o the_o payment_n but_o upon_o a_o certain_a condition_n by_o he_o to_o be_v perform_v no_o doubt_n he_o shall_v have_v none_o till_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o 3._o so_o that_o god_n accept_v the_o payment_n and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v 1._o in_o respect_n to_o the_o surety_n and_o the_o value_n of_o his_o payment_n and_o so_o god_n be_v well_o please_v and_o full_o satisfy_v in_o christ_n payment_n as_o bein_z the_o full_a value_n that_o his_o justice_n do_v require_v and_o beyond_o which_o he_o expect_v no_o more_o at_o his_o hand_n 2._o or_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o debtor_n the_o sinner_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o freedom_n and_o so_o god_n be_v not_o immediate_o upon_o christ_n payment_n so_o satisfy_v or_o well_o please_v with_o the_o particular_a offender_n as_o to_o deliver_v and_o discharge_v they_o without_o require_v any_o thing_n at_o their_o hand_n 1._o for_o he_o will_v first_o have_v they_o perform_v the_o impose_v condition_n of_o take_v christ_n who_o have_v buy_v they_o for_o their_o only_a saviour_n husband_n and_o lord_n to_o these_o of_o maccovius_fw-la mr._n owen_n in_o
aphorism_n of_o justification_n with_o their_o explication_n annex_v wherein_o also_o be_v open_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n satisfaction_n righteousness_n faith_n work_n etc._n etc._n publish_a especial_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o kederminster_n in_o worcestershire_n by_o their_o unworthy_a teacher_n ri._n baxter_n hebr._n 9_o 15._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o death_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o transgression_n under_o the_o first_o testament_n they_o which_o be_v call_v may_v receive_v the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a inheritance_n hague_n print_v by_o abraham_n brown_n anno_fw-la 1655._o to_o the_o learned_a zealous_a faithful_a minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n mr._n richard_n vines_n master_n of_o pembroke-hall_n in_o cambridge_n and_o mr._n anthony_n burges_n pastor_n of_o sutton-cold-field_n in_o warwickshire_n member_n of_o the_o reverend_a assembly_n of_o divine_n 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continuance_n of_o it_o as_o i_o think_v 3._o this_o law_n or_o grant_n have_v a_o moral_a improper_a action_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o pardon_v or_o justify_v which_o proper_o be_v but_o virtual_a justify_n 4._o by_o this_o grant_n god_n do_v 1._o give_v we_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v we_o when_o we_o believe_v 2._o and_o disable_v the_o law_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o punishment_n or_o to_o condemn_v we_o 3._o which_o real_a foundation_n be_v thus_o lay_v our_o relation_n of_o justify_v and_o pardon_v in_o title_n of_o law_n do_v necessary_o result_v object_n but_o this_o act_n of_o god_n in_o grant_v pardon_n to_o believer_n be_v perform_v long_o ago_o but_o our_o justification_n be_v not_o till_o we_o believe_v answ._n though_o the_o effect_n of_o cause_n as_o physical_a do_v follow_v they_o immediate_o yet_o as_o moral_a they_o do_v not_o so_o but_o at_o what_o distance_n the_o agent_n please_v sometime_o a_o man_n make_v his_o son_n a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o be_v his_o at_o such_o a_o age_n or_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o eminent_a action_n here_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v the_o father_n instrument_n by_o which_o he_o give_v these_o land_n the_o pass_v this_o deed_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n and_o time_n of_o donation_n yet_o the_o son_n have_v no_o possession_n till_o the_o time_n prefix_v or_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v at_o which_o time_n the_o conditional_a grant_n become_v absolute_a and_o give_v he_o right_o to_o present_a possession_n it_o be_v not_o unfit_o say_v that_o his_o father_n do_v even_o then_o bestow_v the_o land_n though_o by_o no_o new_a intervening_a act_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o former_a deed_n of_o gift_n in_o force_n so_o here_o the_o conditional_a grant_n
to_o be_v false_a but_o yet_o by_o such_o ground_n they_o may_v very_o easy_o overthrow_v the_o safety_n also_o of_o unbeliever_n while_o they_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o comfort_v themselves_o without_o faith_n or_o to_o look_v at_o all_o out_o of_o themselves_o in_o christ_n and_o so_o to_o silence_v the_o accusation_n of_o both_o covenant_n by_o produce_v only_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o thesis_n lii_o we_o must_v not_o plead_v for_o our_o justification_n that_o christ_n have_v make_v we_o free_a from_o the_o very_a fact_n nor_o 2_o from_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o fact_n nor_o 3_o from_o its_o desert_n of_o punishment_n if_o christ_n have_v do_v any_o of_o this_o for_o we_o he_o must_v verify_v contradictory_n but_o we_o must_v plead_v that_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o due_a to_o our_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o fact_n and_o its_o sinfulness_n and_o demerit_n because_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v for_o all_o this_o explication_n so_o mr_n anthony_n burgess_n in_o his_o book_n of_o justif._n pag_n 19_o affirm_v as_o much_o though_o some_o take_v it_o for_o heinous_a doctrine_n 1._o that_o the_o fact_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o not_o do_v be_v a_o contradiction_n 2._o so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o fact_n shall_v be_v sinful_a and_o not_o sinful_a 3._o or_o that_o it_o shall_v deserve_v death_n and_o not_o deserve_v it_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o sin_n against_o that_o threaten_a law_n and_o yet_o not_o deserve_v the_o penalty_n threaten_v beside_o if_o any_o of_o these_o three_o can_v have_v be_v take_v off_o what_o need_n christ_n have_v die_v but_o that_o which_o remission_n and_o justification_n free_v we_o from_o be_v the_o dueness_n of_o punishment_n to_o our_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o dueness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o sin_n because_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o sin_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o person_n of_o another_o already_o even_o christ._n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o what_o sense_n christ_n take_v away_o sin_n and_o guilt_n which_o you_o must_v observe_v lest_o you_o run_v into_o the_o antinomian_a conceit_n that_o god_n see_v not_o sin_n in_o his_o justify_v one_o when_o we_o say_v therefore_o that_o god_n look_v on_o our_o sin_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v commit_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o in_o regard_n to_o punishment_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o condemn_v we_o then_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v commit_v thesis_n liii_o the_o offend_n of_o god_n and_o the_o desert_n and_o procure_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o two_o distinct_a effect_n of_o sin_n as_o some_o make_v they_o nor_o be_v the_o removal_n of_o the_o curse_n and_o punishment_n and_o the_o obtain_n of_o god_n favour_n two_o distinct_a part_n of_o our_o justification_n explication_n this_o be_v plain_a because_o god_n displeasure_n against_o our_o person_n for_o his_o dislike_n of_o the_o sin_n be_v never_o take_v off_o be_v a_o chief_a part_n of_o our_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o but_o as_o the_o species_n from_o its_o genus_fw-la and_o so_o when_o all_o the_o punishment_n be_v remove_v than_o god_n displeasure_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o favour_n must_v needs_o be_v remove_v therefore_o that_o justification_n in_o this_o differ_v from_o remission_n of_o sin_n i_o can_v yet_o think_v as_o that_o godly_a and_o learned_a servant_n of_o christ_n who_o i_o honour_n and_o reverence_n mr_n burgess_n of_o justificat_fw-la pag._n 259._o do_v that_o justification_n beside_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n do_v connote_v a_o state_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v put_v into_o viz._n a_o state_n of_o favour_n be_v reconcile_v with_o god_n because_o even_a remission_n itself_o do_v connote_v that_o state_n of_o favour_n for_o if_o the_o loss_n of_o god_n favour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o all_o the_o punishment_n be_v remit_v than_o the_o favour_n which_o we_o lose_v must_v needs_o be_v thereby_o restore_v indeed_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a favour_n of_o god_n 1._o that_o which_o we_o lose_v in_o the_o fall_n 2._o more_o superadd_v by_o christ_n beside_o the_o former_a restore_v of_o these_o in_o the_o follow_a position_n thesis_n liv._o remission_n justification_n and_o reconciliation_n do_v but_o restore_v the_o offender_n into_o the_o same_o state_n of_o freedom_n and_o favour_n that_o he_o fall_v from_o but_o adoption_n and_o marriage-union_n with_o christ_n do_v advance_v he_o far_o high_o explication_n the_o three_o former_a be_v all_o concomitant_a consequent_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o god_n by_o his_o gospel_n the_o freedom_n from_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n be_v call_v remission_n the_o freedom_n from_o accusation_n and_o condemnation_n be_v call_v justification_n and_o the_o freedom_n from_o enmity_n and_o displeasure_n be_v call_v reconciliation_n which_o be_v all_o at_o once_o &_o do_v all_o denote_v but_o our_o restauration_n to_o our_o former_a state_n adoption_n and_o marriage-union_n do_v add_v the_o rest_n some_o may_v blame_v i_o for_o put_v union_n among_o the_o relative_a grace_n and_o not_o rather_o among_o those_o that_o make_v a_o real_a physical_a change_n upon_o we_o as_o sanctificition_n and_o glorification_n but_o i_o do_v herein_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n whereof_o to_o give_v the_o full_a reason_n here_o will_v be_v too_o large_a a_o digression_n i_o know_v that_o caspar_n streso_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v place_n it_o in_o a_o unconceivable_a unexpressable_a medium_n between_o these_o two_o which_o yet_o must_v be_v call_v a_o real_a union_n more_o than_o a_o relative_n though_o not_o physical_a i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v on_o â—his_v 〈◊〉_d knowledge_n a_o real_a foundation_n of_o a_o relative_n union_n and_o a_o real_a communion_n follow_v thereupon_o but_o be_o very_o fearful_a of_o come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o make_v christ_n and_o sinner_n one_o real_a person_n as_o the_o late_a elevate_a sect_n among_o we_o do_v lest_o blasphemous_o i_o shall_v deify_v man_n and_o debase_v christ_n to_o be_v actual_o a_o sinner_n and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o one_o real_a person_n with_o christ_n than_o one_o what_o it_o suffice_v i_o to_o know_v as_o abovesaid_a and_o that_o we_o be_v one_o with_o christ_n in_o as_o strist_n a_o bond_n of_o relation_n as_o the_o wife_n with_o the_o husband_n and_o far_o strict_a and_o that_o we_o be_v his_o body_n mystical_a but_o not_o natural_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v one_o with_o he_o as_o he_o be_v one_o with_o the_o father_n be_v true_a but_o that_o as_o do_v not_o extend_v the_o similitude_n to_o all_o respect_n but_o to_o a_o truth_n in_o some_o thesis_n lv._o before_o it_o be_v commit_v it_o be_v no_o sin_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n the_o penalty_n be_v not_o due_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o due_a it_o can_v proper_o be_v forgive_v therefore_o sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v before_o it_o be_v commit_v though_o the_o ground_n of_o certain_a remission_n be_v lay_v before_o explication_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o master_n burgess_n of_o justificati_fw-la lect._n 28._o thesis_n lvi_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o justification_n in_o title_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o sever_v all_o cause_n 1._o the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n be_v god_n 2._o the_o instrumental_a be_v the_o promise_n or_o grant_v off_o the_o new_a covenant_n 3._o the_o procatarctick_a cause_n â—o_o far_o as_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v move_v by_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o himself_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v fourfold_o 1._o and_o chief_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ._n 2._o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n and_o supplication_n of_o the_o sinner_n 3._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o sinner_n 4._o the_o opportunity_n and_o advantage_n for_o the_o glorify_v his_o justice_n and_o mercy_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n the_o second_o the_o moral_a persuade_a cause_n the_o three_o be_v the_o objective_n and_o the_o four_o be_v the_o occasion_n 2._o material_a cause_n proper_o it_o have_v none_o if_o you_o will_v improper_o call_v christ_n satisfaction_n the_o remote_a matter_n i_o contend_v not_o 3._o the_o formal_a cause_n be_v the_o acquit_v of_o the_o sinner_n from_o accusation_n and_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o disable_n the_o law_n to_o accuse_v or_o condemn_v he_o 4._o the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o mediator_n and_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o sinner_n 5._o the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la be_v both_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o justify_v explication_n here_o it_o will_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o answer_v to_o these_o question_n 1._o why_o i_o call_v the_o gospel_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n 2._o why_o i_o call_v christ_n satisfaction_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n