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cause_n believe_v faith_n lord_n 1,391 5 3.9699 3 false
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A34613 The history of popish transubstantiation to which is premised and opposed the catholic doctrin of Holy Scripture, the antient fathers and the reformed churches about the sacred elements, and presence of Christ in the blessed sacrament of the Eucharist / written in Latine by John, late Lord Bishop of Durham, and allowed by him to be published a little before his death at the earnest request of his friends. Cosin, John, 1594-1672.; Beaulieu, Luke, 1644 or 5-1723.; Durel, John, 1625-1683. 1679 (1679) Wing C6359A; ESTC R24782 82,162 188

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as_o though_o by_o these_o word_n spiritual_o and_o sacramental_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o true_a and_o well-understood_a real_n presence_n and_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o do_v profess_o own_o it_o in_o term_n as_o express_v as_o any_o can_v be_v use_v chap._n iii_o 1._o what_o the_o papist_n do_v understand_v by_o christ_n be_v spiritual_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o what_o st._n bernard_n understand_v by_o it_o 3._o what_o the_o protestant_n 4._o faith_n do_v not_o cause_n but_o suppose_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n 5._o the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n be_v sacramental_a 1._o have_v now_o by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o protestant_n believe_v a_o spiritual_a and_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o father_n they_o use_v so_o frequent_o the_o term_n spiritual_a in_o this_o subject_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o the_o roman_a church_n understand_v that_o same_o word_n now_o they_o make_v it_o to_o signify_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n sequ_o bell._n de_n euch_fw-ge l._n 1._o c_o ●_o §._o 3._o reg._n &_o sequ_o either_o after_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o corporal_a thing_n or_o that_o wherein_o his_o own_o body_n subsist_v in_o heaven_n but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o existence_n proper_a to_o spirit_n whole_a and_o entire_a in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o host_n and_o though_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v neither_o see_v touch_v nor_o move_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o species_n or_o accident_n join_v with_o he_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v touch_v and_o move_v and_o so_o the_o accident_n be_v move_v 1._o ibid._n part._n 1._o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o move_v accidental_o as_o the_o soul_n true_o change_v place_n with_o the_o body_n so_o that_o we_o true_o and_o proper_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v remove_v lift_v up_o and_o set_v down_o put_v on_o the_o patent_n or_o on_o the_o altar_n and_o carry_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o stomach_n as_o berengarius_fw-la be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n nicholas_n reg._n ibid._n §_o 5._o reg._n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v sensual_o touch_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o break_a and_o chew_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v never_o deliver_v to_o we_o either_o by_o holy_a scripture_n or_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o if_o soul_n or_o spirit_n can_v be_v present_a as_o here_o bellarmine_n teach_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o body_n can_v be_v so_o likewise_o it_o be_v 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therefore_o say_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o use_v too_o muck_n that_o of_o st._n bernard_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o corporal_o in_o the_o sacrament_n without_o add_v present_o the_o abovementioned_a explanation_n how_o much_o do_v we_o comply_v with_o humane_a pride_n and_o curiosity_n which_o will_v seem_v to_o understand_v all_o thing_n where_o be_v the_o danger_n and_o what_o do_v he_o fear_v as_o long_o as_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v the_o gospel_n own_o the_o true_a nature_n &_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n use_v that_o explication_n of_o st._n bernard_n concern_v the_o manner_n which_o he_o himself_o for_o the_o too_o great_a evidence_n of_o truth_n dare_v not_o but_o admit_v and_o why_o do_v he_o own_o that_o the_o manner_n be_v spiritual_a not_o carnal_a and_o then_o require_v a_o carnal_a presence_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n itself_o as_o for_o we_o we_o all_o open_o profess_v with_o st._n bernard_n that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v spiritual_a and_o therefore_o true_a and_o real_a and_o with_o the_o same_o bernard_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_n we_o deny_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v carnal_o either_o present_a or_o give_v the_o thing_n we_o willing_o admit_v but_o humble_o and_o religious_o forbear_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n 3._o we_o believe_v a_o presence_n and_o union_n of_o christ_n with_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o call_v better_a than_o sacramental_a that_o be_v effect_v by_o eat_v that_o while_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n we_o eat_v and_o drink_v therewithal_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o in_o a_o corporal_a manner_n but_o some_o other_o way_n incomprehensible_a know_v only_o to_o god_n which_o we_o call_v spiritual_a for_o if_o with_o st._n bernard_n the_o father_n a_o man_n go_v no_o further_o we_o do_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o a_o general_a explication_n of_o the_o manner_n but_o with_o the_o presumption_n and_o self-conceitedness_n of_o those_o who_o bold_o and_o curious_o inquire_v what_o be_v a_o spiritual_a presence_n as_o presume_v that_o they_o can_v understand_v the_o manner_n of_o act_v of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n we_o contrariwise_o confess_v with_o the_o father_n that_o this_o manner_n of_o presence_n be_v unaccountable_a and_o past_o find_v out_o not_o to_o be_v search_v and_o pry_v into_o by_o reason_n but_o believe_v by_o faith_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o be_v our_o food_n through_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n we_o must_v remember_v how_o much_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n exceed_v our_o sense_n and_o our_o apprehension_n and_o how_o absurd_a it_o will_v be_v to_o undertake_v to_o measure_v his_o immensity_n by_o our_o weakness_n and_o narrow_a capacity_n and_o so_o make_v our_o faith_n to_o conceive_v and_o believe_v what_o our_o reason_n can_v comprehend_v 4._o yet_o our_o faith_n do_v not_o cause_n or_o make_v that_o presence_n but_o apprehend_v it_o as_o most_o true_o and_o real_o effect_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o faith_n whereby_o we_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o that_o only_o whereby_o we_o believe_v that_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n for_o this_o faith_n be_v require_v and_o suppose_v to_o precede_v the_o sacramental_a manducation_n but_o more_o proper_o that_o whereby_o we_o believe_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n 25._o aug._n super_fw-la joh._n tract_n 25._o which_o be_v st._n augustine_n meaning_n when_o he_o say_v why_o do_v thou_o prepare_v thy_o stomach_n and_o thy_o tooth_n believe_v and_o thou_o have_v eat_v for_o in_o this_o mystical_a eat_n by_o the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o do_v invisible_o receive_v the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o much_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_n both_o visible_o 5._o the_o result_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v sacramental_o unite_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o christ_n be_v true_o give_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v here_o consider_v with_o sense_n or_o worldly_a reason_n but_o by_o faith_n rest_v on_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v join_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n because_o that_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n the_o flesh_n be_v give_v together_o with_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o wine_n all_o that_o remain_v be_v that_o we_o shall_v with_o faith_n
of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o stout_a roman_a champion_n apply_v to_o his_o transubstantiation_n and_o then_o crow_v over_o his_o adversary_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o protestant_n cause_n whereas_o there_o be_v such_o a_o wide_a difference_n as_o may_v be_v call_v a_o great_a gulf_n fix_v betwixt_o the_o true_a or_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n this_o last_o be_v such_o a_o prodigy_n as_o be_v neither_o teach_v by_o scripture_n nor_o possible_a to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o faith_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o the_o other_o be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n although_o be_v spiritual_a it_o can_v be_v 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to_o be_v most_o favourable_a to_o they_o take_v they_o in_o a_o sacramental_a sense_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v whereas_o the_o last_o mention_v that_o be_v against_o they_o none_o can_v use_v but_o by_o so_o do_v he_o necessary_o destroy_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a to_o say_v the_o bread_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n be_v a_o figure_n a_o sign_n and_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o what_o have_v lose_v its_o being_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n signify_v or_o represent_v any_o other_o thing_n neither_o be_v ever_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o represent_v and_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o sign_n of_o itself_o but_o this_o be_v more_o at_o large_a treat_v of_o in_o the_o book_n itself_o now_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o writing_n and_o publish_v this_o discourse_n perhaps_o the_o reader_n will_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o its_o excellent_a author_n but_o shall_v i_o now_o undertake_v to_o speak_v but_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n that_o concern_v this_o great_a man_n my_o thought_n will_v be_v overwhelm_v with_o their_o multitude_n and_o i_o must_v be_v injurious_a both_o to_o he_o and_o my_o reader_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o a_o preface_n but_o what_o can_v be_v do_v here_o may_v be_v do_v somewhere_o else_o god_n will_v this_o only_a i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o constant_a professor_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o vehement_o accuse_v of_o popery_n by_o the_o presbyterian_o before_o the_o late_a war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n bitter_o persecute_v by_o they_o and_o force_v to_o forsake_v his_o country_n whereby_o he_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o 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be_v unsearchable_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v presumptuous_o define_v 1._o those_o word_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n use_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 22.19_o mat._n 26.26_o luk._n 22.19_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v hold_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o infallible_a and_o if_o any_o one_o dare_v oppose_v they_o or_o call_v in_o question_n christ_n veracity_n or_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n or_o refuse_v to_o yield_v his_o sincere_a assent_n to_o they_o except_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o mere_a figment_n or_o a_o bare_a figure_n of_o they_o theol._n they_o as_o g._n calixtus_n write_v in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o learned_a exercitation_n and_o before_o he_o m._n chemnitius_n in_o exam._n con._n trid._n atque_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la theol._n we_o can_v and_o ought_v not_o either_o excuse_n or_o suffer_v he_o in_o our_o church_n for_o we_o must_v embrace_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n whatever_o be_v teach_v by_o divine_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v as_o little_a doubt_n of_o what_o christ_n say_v joh._n 6.55_o my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o which_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n be_v both_o give_v to_o we_o by_o the_o consecrate_a element_n for_o he_o call_v the_o bread_n the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n 10.16_o 1_o cor._n 10.16_o and_o the_o cup_n the_o communion_n of_o his_o blood_n 2._o hence_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o element_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v neither_o change_v as_o to_o their_o substance_n nor_o vanish_v nor_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o but_o be_v solemn_o consecrate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o they_o his_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o we_o 3._o and_o further_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o expression_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sacramental_a and_o mystic_a sense_n and_o that_o no_o gross_a and_o carnal_a presence_n of_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v be_v maintain_v by_o they_o 4._o and_o though_o the_o word_n sacrament_n be_v not_o where_o use_v in_o scripture_n to_o signify_v the_o bless_a eucharist_n yet_o the_o christian_a church_n ever_o since_o its_o primitive_a age_n have_v give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o always_o call_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n therein_o mystick_n and_o sacramental_a now_o a_o sacramental_a expression_n do_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n give_v to_o the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v 4._o exod._n 12.21_o 1_o cor._n 10.3_o 4._o and_o such_o be_v as_o well_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o speak_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n that_o 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of_o they_o remain_v save_o some_o citation_n in_o lanfrank_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v now_o the_o entire_a work_n of_o berengarius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o constant_a follower_n of_o antiquity_n for_o out_o of_o they_o we_o may_v know_v with_o more_o certainty_n how_o thing_n go_v than_o we_o can_v out_o of_o what_o his_o profess_a enemy_n have_v say_v 1079._o council_n rom_n sub_fw-la hild._n papa_n a._n 1079._o 12._o this_o sacramental_a debate_n cease_v a_o while_n because_o of_o the_o tumult_n of_o war_n raise_v in_o apulia_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o but_o it_o begin_v again_o as_o soon_o as_o hildebrand_n call_v gregory_n the_o seven_o come_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n for_o berengarius_fw-la be_v cite_v again_o to_o a_o new_a council_n at_o rome_n where_o some_o be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o some_o of_o another_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o binium_fw-la the_o excus_n cum_fw-la lanfran_n libro_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la binium_fw-la act_n of_o that_o council_n write_v by_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n faction_n his_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v so_o entire_o oppress_v but_o that_o some_o bishop_n be_v still_o find_v to_o uphold_v it_o nay_o the_o ringleader_n himself_o hildebrand_n be_v say_v to_o have_v doubt_v 1._o doubt_v engilb_n archiep._n trevir_fw-fr apud_fw-la goldast_n imp._n tom._n 1._o whether_o what_o we_o receive_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v indeed_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o substantial_a conversion_n but_o 1079._o but_o bertold_v const_n chron_n an._n 1079._o three_o month_n space_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o berengarius_fw-la and_o a_o fast_o appoint_v to_o the_o cardinal_n hild._n cardinal_n benno_n card._n in_o vita_fw-la hild._n that_o god_n will_v show_v by_o some_o sign_n from_o heaven_n which_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o who_o be_v in_o the_o right_a the_o pope_n or_o berengarius_fw-la concern_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o last_o the_o business_n be_v 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he_o die_v in_o that_o roman_a faith_n yet_o inquisit_a yet_o pegm_n comment_fw-fr 31._o ad_fw-la 2._o part_n direct_v inquisit_a there_o be_v ancient_a than_o he_o who_o 1083._o who_o bertol._n const_n qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la brengar_fw-la vixit_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n 1083._o say_v that_o he_o be_v never_o convert_v from_o his_o first_o opinion_n and_o some_o relate_v that_o after_o this_o last_o condemnation_n have_v give_v over_o his_o study_n and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a all_o he_o have_v he_o wrought_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o his_o etc._n his_o vincent_n in_o spec._n l._n 26._o c._n 40._o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la an._n 1088._o §._o 15_o etc._n etc._n live_n other_o thing_n relate_v of_o he_o by_o some_o slave_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v deserve_v no_o credit_n these_o thing_n happen_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o year_n 1079._o and_o soon_o after_o berengarius_fw-la die_v 13._o berengarius_fw-la be_v dead_a the_o orthodox_n and_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o lord_n 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the_o gift_n of_o a_o visible_a sign_n a_o invisible_a and_o divine_a grace_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v he_o say_v that_o the_o visible_a sign_n be_v as_o a_o ring_n which_o be_v give_v not_o for_o itself_o or_o absolute_o but_o to_o invest_v and_o give_v possession_n of_o a_o estate_n make_v over_o to_o one_o many_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v do_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n and_o many_o in_o reference_n to_o something_o else_o and_o then_o they_o be_v call_v sign_n a_o ring_n be_v give_v absolute_o as_o a_o gift_n and_o then_o it_o have_v no_o other_o meaning_n it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o make_v good_a a_o investiture_n or_o contract_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n so_o that_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o may_v say_v the_o ring_n be_v not_o worth_a much_o it_o be_v what_o it_o signify_v the_o inheritance_n i_o value_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n draw_v nigh_o he_o take_v care_n that_o his_o disciple_n may_v be_v invest_v with_o his_o grace_n that_o his_o invisible_a grace_n may_v be_v assure_v and_o give_v to_o they_o by_o a_o visible_a sign_n to_o this_o end_n all_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v and_o to_o this_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v appoint_v now_o as_o no_o man_n can_v fancy_v that_o the_o ring_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o inheritance_n whether_o land_n or_o house_n none_o also_o can_v say_v with_o truth_n or_o without_o absurdity_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o purification_n which_o none_o doubt_v to_o be_v his_o mariae_fw-la serm._n de_fw-fr purif_n b._n mariae_fw-la he_o speak_v yet_o more_o plain_a the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o of_o the_o belly_n therefore_o we_o eat_v he_o not_o corporal_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o christ_n be_v meat_n in_o the_o same_o 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attribute_v all_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o never_o spoil_v or_o destroy_v any_o substance_n he_o use_v but_o to_o that_o natural_a goodness_n it_o have_v before_o add_v a_o invisible_a excellency_n which_o it_o have_v not_o he_o have_v panaceum_fw-la have_v exit_fw-la quâ_fw-la consequabatur_fw-la panem_fw-la esse_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la humanum_fw-la neque_fw-la carneum_fw-la sed_fw-la panaceum_fw-la indeed_o a_o unwarrantable_a opinion_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n into_o one_o person_n but_o it_o come_v as_o some_o other_o as_o absurd_a in_o that_o age_n from_o too_o great_a a_o curiosity_n about_o determine_v the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n and_o of_o the_o union_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o bread_n about_o which_o that_o learned_a man_n trouble_v himself_o too_o much_o however_o he_o neither_o teach_v nor_o mention_v transubstantiation_n 15._o not_o