for our soules Note The use of holy dayes We are to be in readinesse against our departure out of this vvorld daily preparing for the same To meditate on death or judgemeÌ„t vvhich best liked Hovv to meditate on death profitably Hovv to thinke of life and death The feare of death not to be disliked The use to be made of dying people A great judgement it is not to thrive by the many helps vvee have of our spirituall nourishment The causes hereof 1. 2. The Râ—medie The causes vvhy many decrease in godlinesse 1. 2. 3. 4. The Remedies Why the Lord often delayeth comfort Who the Lord delighteth in A description of the devills or evill spirits Of olde men vvere more affraid of the devill then novv Note The protection of the good angels comforteth in vvell doing as the evill spirits being about us humbleth in evill doing Man seeth not as God seeth Wisedome and charitie requisit Three notes vvhereby to try those vvith vvhom vve vvould converse Gods vvisdome in affording no stricter discipline A good order of discipline Hovv the devill driveth to despaire Satan tempteth at sometimes to desperation as at other to presumption Hovv capitall a sin distrust is Wee are prone to it Hovv vvee fall therein Hovv to remedie it Gods former liberalitie doth not prejudice his future mercies Note Hard to discerne vvhat doubting stands vvith faith Gods children doubt and vvaver oftentimes vvhich the Lord disposeth to good To doubt is a sinne and to bee vvithstood Hovv to remove the same Causes of Salvation The assurance of our nevv birth a remedie against doubting Sense of our vveaknesse and infirmities no breeder of security Faith and an holy life goe together Comfort to a tender conscience The hypocrite disproved Having fallen into sinne to doubt of Gods favour vvill not raise up They vvho most suspect their ovvne vveaknesse prove strongest in the time of tryall The saints looke too much on the effects too little on the causes of justification Many seeing much corruption in themselves vveaken their faith that they might by feare be made more carefull in life vvho should indeed increase their faith that they might be more quickened thereby to an holy life A principall means of vveakning faith The removall thereof It s no presumption to give credit to God in his Word Unbeleefe an horrible sinne Causes of distrust Our unvvorthines must not let us from beleeving Hovv to remove doubts of Gods favour The use to be made of dreames vvhether evill terrible or good Dulnesse vvhen chiefely found The causes thereof to be searched The remedie to bee used Gods help to be vvaited for Note Why the godly are sometimes more dull vvith the publique meanes then vvithout The omission of a duty for infirmities sake hovv dangerous In earnestnesse the heart is to be searched Long ease hovv dangerous Difference betvveene the faith of the elect and of the reprobate What it is to come to Christ Tvvo dangerous evills Unvvillingnesse to do good to be striven against Particular examples vvhen to be made generall instructions The variety of heavenly exercises tedious to our nature What use is to bee made of our failings A proofe of a vveake faith What benefits vvee enjoy by faith Hovv to encrease faith Mâ—anes vvhereby to be encouraged unto all godlinesse 1. 2. 3. Difference betvveene knowledge and faith The true doctrine and practise of faith a stranger Fevv knovv or doe every thing in faith Foure things to be laboured for of him that vvould doe any thing 〈…〉 1. 2. 3. 4. Note True faith never throughly quenched An holy life shevveth in vvhat sort vve beleev as iniquity vvho beleeve not Hinderances of faith 1. Security occasioned thorough ignorance neglect or contempt 2. Presumption or discouragements Remedies hereof 1. 2. 3. Faith likened to fire How dangerous not to be armed vvith faith Whether this speech I vvill goe to my father be of faith or before it Whence it is that being persvvaded that God is true in all that he saith vvee should yet not beleeve some things vvhich hee saith Faith coÌ„pared to a noble princesse Graces preceding and succeeding faith By the temper of the heart faith may be best tried Note Many deceived in thinking they have faith and have not Chiefe lets of faith or causes vvhy so fevv beleeve 1. Simil. 2. Wee more easily beleeve vvhat God hath said shall be though it be above nature then things coÌ„cerning our selves if they bee contrary to nature Faith like unto fire in sundrie particulars How it s to be kept The vvay to get faith 1. 2. 3. 4. The surest proofe of faith is by the causes and effects thereof The causes The tryall of our humiliation The tryall of our desire of Christ The try all of dravving to Christ The effects Comfortable notes of a sound heart 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. A speciall point of Gods mercie Hovv to prove vve have saith A reverend estimation of Gods mercies to be-retained A svveet comfort In affliction of minde vvhat is to be done The greatest faith is vvhere there is least feeling No man but may fall they soonest that think least of it What use to make of the falls of others He that standeth is to take heed lest he fall Even the best have some slips the vvorse some goodnesse The elect hardly fall tvvice into one grosse sinne Familiaritie vvith sinne hovv dangerous Fellovvship vvith the ungodly hovv fearefull With vvhat sort of persons and hovv farre vve are to converse Hypocrisie is to be avoided in fasting Benefits by fasting Difference betvveene feare and presumption How profitable to feare even those things vvhich never come to passe Those feares vvhich have not their events not to be accounted triviall We are to feare though not immoderately What use to be made of feasts Want of feeling to be prayed against Note Where and why the ungodly love or hate Affinitie vvith the vvicked dangerous The friendship of the vvicked deceitfull The flesh is to bee beaten dovvne the motions of the spirit to bee entertained The dutie of ministers tovvards their flocks A fault in friends meeting Hovv to have comfort of our friends What gift may bee received Upon the event of spirituall blessings upon any hovv to behave our selves Whence it commeth to passe that vvee are more affected vvith mans favour then Gods To meditate on Gods goodnesse how profitable it is Christians are to bee humbled for their light esteeme of Gods glorie In glorifiing God vve seeke our ovvne glory Gods glory still to be aimed at Hovv to knovv when God is glorified An encouragement to glorifie God God in shewing mercie is farre unlike unto man The use to be made of Gods long-suffering Hovv dangerous it is to play vvith our affections Serò sed seriò Gods providence in every thing is duely to be vveighed Gods providence to be observed in the speeches of our enemies Secret things are for the Lord the revealed for us Wherein the godly are
our salvation by Christ But for so much as all our comfort stands in this that God who justifieth the ungodly hath freely given his Sonne and in him is reconciled to us being his enemies and hath by his Gospell called us and by his spirit wrought faith in our hearts to receive Christ so given unto us whereby wee being dead in sinne and having no goodnesse in us were made alive to God and so were new borne and then doe beginne to bee changed first in affection and then in conversation by little and little from a childe growing to a riper age in Christ Therefore if wee have this assurance of our new birth though we feele much weaknesse of the spirituall life yet wee ought not to doubt whether wee bee Gods children seeing hee that is so new borne as aforesaid can never dy but rather we are to remember 1. Wee are but children and therefore weak 2. Wee are very subject to many spirituall diseases some such as take away sense of life and therefore must seeke to bee cured and not despaire of life seeing wee cannot perish This cannot breede securitie in sinne to any for he that seeing himselfe miserable doth beleeve to bee saved by Christ cannot but love God and for love studie and travell to obey him no more then fire can be without heate so that they who say they thus beleeve and live not Christianly are lyars the truth is not in them If any tender conscience ignorant weak for so must they needs be should say I am such a one because they feele so little grace in them they may manifestly be disproved by the true effects of faith which no faith can be without true love of God his Word his Saints desire to please God griefe for former and present sinnes and such like If any hypocrite will say he thus beleeveth and in some measure thus liveth let him try his inward affections why hee doth all duty it will bee found not in love to God and recompence of his kindnesse but either for the credit of the world or mercenarily for obtaining Gods favour whom his securitie jollitie presumption and want of sense of his infirmities and of an holy feare of falling and care to please God in secret will descrie 3. A true beleever falling into sin ought if hee can hold his confidence though he be foulie fallen and rather lament that hee Gods childe should so dishonour his father for the doubting of Gods favour cannot raise him from his fall but the beholding of it is that alone which will breede holy and acceptable sorrow for sinne and conscience of amendment 4. It s evident that many of the carefullest Christians seeing their infirmities doe most doubt whether they have faith who yet for the most part in time of tryall finde more then others who bee more secure and confident but yet this is their fault that they looke too much to effects and not to the cause of their justification and in beholding the effects through ignorance and feare judge amisse not seeing the true effects of faith in them being blinded with their wants 5. This is found in many true Christians that they oft doubt of their salvation and feare they bee not Gods children because they see such sinnes and wants in themselves and hereupon be oft moved to greater care of an holy life thinking that otherwayes they may not beleeve and on the other side that if they see more mortification of their corruptions and more strength to good duties that they may boldly beleeve wherein they pittifully deceive themselves many wayes 1. That they often obtaine not their desire in mortification 2. That if they by this meanes prick themselves to more care for a season yet so soone as their feare is slacked their care is ended 3. That if their care should continue yet this is not that which can either cause them first to beleeve or else any way encrease their faith onely this can more certainely prove that they have and do indeede beleeve and so may comfort them for there is nothing that can beget or encrease faith but Gods promise and seales thereof truly applyed They therefore who doubting doe thus think to encrease faith by leading a better life doe take a wrong course and plainely shew that in their holy life they seeke themselves and not the Lord and are not moved thereto by the true love of God which is the chiefe mother of true obedience whereas they ought rather having good cause to doubt whether they have soundly beleeved seeing they finde in themselves no comfortable fruits of their faith to labour more stedfastly to beleeve that so their faith as fire encreaseth by the heate of it may send forth more fervent effects of love to God and obedience which shall then effectually comfort them seeing such fruits of such a root 6. In the deepest thoughts of our salvation this oft riseth up to weaken our faith that God having ordained some to destruction and yet to make the sole cause of mans perdition to bee in himselfe prepared a remedy for all and in his testament bequeathed it to all and publiquely proclaimed it to the world though for his part determining to give grace to receive it onely to his chosen and to leave the other to themselves what warrant wee have to beleeve that we are of them to whom God hath determined to give his grace and who indeed shal receive it and not of those who herein deepely deceive themselves whereunto the soundest answere is this that the secret determination of God is to himselfe and not to be enquired in to of us who cannot know our election till wee know our effectuall calling who to this end must attend to his revealed will wherein he certifieth all to whom the Gospell commeth that he would have none perish but beleeve therefore inviteth all of them exhorteth entreateth thē by his ministers to be reconciled unto him and sore threatneth if they beleeve not Upon all which this may bee concluded that its great sinne and follie for him to whom the Lord hath revealed his will concerning his salvation and by many meanes prepared him thereto as giving him sight and sense of his miserie knowledge of and unfained desire of Christ the onely remedy calling and commanding him to receive him together with cleere knowledge that he in his word hath promised this remedie to him for him I say its great sinne notwithstanding all this upon no ground but onely a suspicious feare to doubt that God will not yet save him but doth this to his farther condemnation whereof there is no feare but to such as contemne this grace or receive it in vain not being drawne thereby in truth to love and seeke Gods honour by unfained obedience to his will whereas all they who knowing the benefit by Christ in respect of the greatnesse of it
offered thee despise not but blesse God for the same accordingly making use thereof to his glory and thine owne good Farewell A. SYMSON THE AVTHOVRS PRAYER AT the writing of this Booke MOst gratious God and loving Father pardon forgive all my sinnes and write those things in my heart by thine holy Spirit which shall be written in this booke that as this booke shall through thy grace helpe my memorie so thy Spirit may sanctifie my meditatious that thorow this grace I may heare to understand understand to be moved in my affections and not for a time but for ever to remember meditate and practise thy word with an holy and humble perseverance thorow thy deare Sonne and our only Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ Amen THe lips of the righteous feed many Prov. 10. 21. Hee that winneth soules is wise Prov. 11. 30. The Preacher was wise hee still taught the people knowledg yea hee gave good heed and sought out and set in order many proverbs Eccles 12. 9. I will meditate also of all thy workes and talke of all thy doings Psal 77. 12. O how love I thy Law it is my meditation all the day Psal 119 97. Who so is wise and will observe those thâ—ngs even they shal understand the loving kindnesse of the Lord. Psal 107. 43. Preach the word bee instant in season and out of season reprove rebuke exhort 2 Tim. 4. 2. THE PRINCIPAL heads of all things contained in this book A. ADmonition Page 1 Affections Page 2 Affliction Page 3 Angels Page 11 Anger Page ibid. Assurance of Gods favour Election and salvation Page 12 Atheisme Page 24 B. Baptisme Page 24 Benefits or blessings Page 26 Birth-day Page 31 Buying and selling Page ibid. C. Calling Page 33 Christ Page 34 Christian Page 36 Christianity Page 36 A Civill life Page 40 Comforts Page ibid. Communion Page 46 The Commnnion of Saints Page 48 Compassion Page ibid. Complaint Page 49 Concupiscence Page ibid. Conference Page 50 Confidence Page 53 Conscience Page 54 Consent Page 57 Contempt of grace Page ibid. Contentation Page 59 Contracts Page 60 Corruption Page 62 Good Counsels Page 63 D. Holy Dayes Page 64 Death Page ibid. Decay in grace Page 68 Delay Page 73 Delight Page ibid. Devils Page ibid. Discerning Page 77 Discipline Page 78 Despaire Page 79 Distrust Page 80 Doctrine Page 82 Doubting Page ibid Dreames Page 99 Dulnesse and deadnesse Page 100 Duty Page 102 E. Earnestnesse Page 102 Ease Page 103 Elect and Reprobate Page ibid. Evills Page 104 Excuse Page ibid. Examples Page 105 Exercise Page ibid. F. Failings Page 106 Faith Page ibid. Falls Page 133 Familiarity Page 135 Fasts Page 136 Feare Page 137 Feasts Page 139 Feeling Page 140 Fellowship with the wicked Page ibid The Flesh Page 141 Flock Page 142 Friends Page 142 G. Gift Page 143 Gods favour Page ibid. Gods goodnesse Page 144 Gods glory Page ibid. Gods mercy Page 147 Gods patience and long-suffering Page 148 Gods providence Page 149 Gods will Page 150 Godly Page 151 Godlinesse Page 153 Gospell Page 158 Grace with the growth therein Page 159 Griefe Page 182 H. The Heart Page 184 Helpe Page 185 Hereticks and Heresies Page ibid. An Holy life Page 187 Hope Page 188 Humiliation Page 189 Humility Page 193 Hypocrisie Page ibid. I. Ignorance Page 193 Indifferent Things Page 196 Infirmities Page 197 Ioy. Page 198 Iudge Page 202 Iudgements Page ibid. K. Knowledge Page 205 L. Law Page 205 Learning Page 206 Love Page ibid. The Lords day Page 210 M. Magistrate Page 211 Man Page ibid. Mariage Page 213 Meanes Page ibid. Meditations Page 214 Memory Page 218 Mercies Page 219 Ministers or preachers Page 220 Mirth Page 230 Mistrust Page ibid. Mortification Page ibid. Motions Page 231 N. A good Name Page 231 Nurcery of the Church Page 240 O. Offences Page 240 P. Parents Page 241 Patience Page 242 Peace and joy Page ibid. To please God Page 246 Poore Page 248 Popery Page 249 Praise and dispraise Page 250 Prayer Page ibid. Pride Page 260 Priviledges of the Saints Page ibid. Profession and professors Page 263 Promises Page 265 Punishment of sinne Page ibid. R Reconciliation Page 267 Regeneration Page 269 The Regenerate and unregenerate Page ibid. Remembrance of good Page 277 Renewing Page 278 Repentance Page ibid. Reports Page 279 Reproofe Page 280 Riches Page 282 S. Sacrament Page 282 Saints Page ibid. Salvation Page 283 Satans courses subtilty and temptations Page 285 The Scriptures Page 295 Selfe-love Page ibid. Sicknesse Page 299 Sinne. Page ibid. Slander Page 304 Sorrow for sinne Page ibid Soule and b 〈…〉 Page 318 Spirituall decay Page 319 Disquiet Sp 〈…〉 rit 320 Godly Strife Page ibid. Students Page ibid. Suffering Page 321 Selfe-Suspition Page 322 T. Table-talke Page 323 Teares Page 323 Temptations Page 324 Thankes Page 328 Thoughts Page 329 Tryall of a mans selfe Page 331 The truth Page 335 Time Page 336 Y. Vertue Page 337 Visions Page 339 W. Warfare Page 340 Watchfulnesse Page ibid. Wishes Page 341 The word of God Page ibid. Worldly mindednesse Page 346 Worldly wisedome Page 347 V. Young children Page 349 Z. Zeale Page 350 TIME WELL SPENT Admonition 1. MAny can stirre up themselves which cannot admonish others much lesse they which admonish not themselves can admonish others 2. Having admonished our brother in meeknesse and not prevailing its good to require him to trie his conscience after his sleepe what peace he hath in refusing our admonition 3. To speake to the consciences of others to rip up secret smnes a man must marke diligently his owne heart whereby hee shall see the secret corruptions of flesh and blood which are in all men Affections 1. An excellent tryall of our affection of anger grief joy c. is by this whether they make us fit to serve God or not 2. It s a notable point of wisedome to make our affections knowne in company as little as may be as did Ioseph and not to be extraordinarie at the table either in joy or sorrow without speciall cause but privately with some godly friend or onely with the Lord to powre out our hearts 3. Every excessive affection bringeth his owne punishment anger griefe love jealousie and the rest as daily experience sheweth Affliction 1. The onely way to moderate and sanctifie our earthly and naturall sorrow which in it selfe is not unlawfull but necessarie as a meanes to make us seeke to the Physitian of our soules is this so oft as we feele the prickes thereof which bee in none continuall but have their fits so oft wee should consider of the end why the Lord hath sent them and so continueth them that so by labouring to make the right use of them not only our mindes may bee withdrawne from vaine discoursing of our losse but also by making some profitable use of them wee may sooner attaine to the end why they were sent which alone
comforteth the Christian heart for otherwise it were a double griefe to suffer these things in vaine yea not to profit by chastisements is and ought to bee a fearefull terrour to our consciences 2. As for such as have running sores to be without physick is dangerous for festering so for us that have running sores of sinne to bee without afflictions 3. All outward afflictions serve to worke the inward griefe for sinne which if it be the other is needlesse 4. An especiall remedie in trouble is to be prepared to undergo the same whensoever it commeth 5. Our wofull experience daily shewes how unwelcome any affliction is unto the outward man and therefore what neede wee have to bee well armed in the inner man against greater tryalls lest wee sink under them 6. It cannot bee denied but that sinne is the onely deserving cause and occasion of whatsoever evill befalleth us and therefore the Lord is just in all the evills he bringeth upon us howbeit he hath many ends why hee layeth them as well on the elect as reprobate The wicked hee plagueth to shew his justice on them to encrease their sinne and condemnation as also to make them inexcusable The elect hee chastiseth to turne them from sinne and keepe them from damnation to make them partakers of his holinesse and preserve them from further danger to exercise their faith manifest their strēgth or weaknesse and draw them nigher unto himselfe 7. When we are in affliction we are not so witty of our selves as to see the cause of it or if wee see the cause wee see not the mercy of God that his hand which is upon us is not a destroying hand but a delivering hand 8. Whereas all Gods children bee in continuall battell against sinne more or lesse it falleth out for the most part that as earthly soldiers living at ease in their campe the enemie hath more vantage and more prevaileth so in our prosperity the flesh usually prevailes over the Spirit but when God sends some affliction its as a fresh band of men to helpe the Spirit against the flesh whereby they daily get more victorie 9. This is a speciall comfort in all afflictions when first wee beleeve that Gods meaning is to make us better and Secondly we finde by experience that wee bee so and daily hope for more gaine thereby 10. The gaine we are to make by our afflictions is to be brought to more sight of our chiefe sinnes and sorrow for the same to seeke more earnestly for pardon thereof and power to amend to fight the more against them whereby they may bee the more overcome 11. When God layeth his hand upon us it s that our faith and patience may be the more tryed and exercised to his glory the example of others and our owne comfort 12. Howsoever God hath divers ends in the afflicting of his and all are not for the same yet it s safer for most Christians to take them as Physick to cure their infirmities which else would fester 13. Wee must take all afflictions as meanes to pull us neere unto God from sloathfulnesse 14. The visitation of such as grow in grace is not so much to be feared as their deliverances lest through unthankfulnesse and ease they lose the fruit they have so dearely purchased of the Lord. 15. A Christian in the time of his affliction for the hardnesse of his heart cannot judge of himselfe no more then a man sleeping of that hee did waking whence it is that many deceive themselves in looking to fee alwayes the like measure or greater of Gods graces in them for there is some intermission in the worke of the new birth though the Spirit never depart yet must not they bee secure herein for this must humble them though not dismay them 16. No affliction so much crucifieth a true hearted Christian as his owne corruptions and temptations 17. It s good for afflicted consciences to remember the state to come that they which sow in teares shall reape in joy 18. It s a common fault to bee more touched when the crosse privately toucheth us then when the whole Church suffereth Angels How the good Angels of God watch over us is not curiously to be searched after but we must pray that by faith we may feele that they pitch their tents round about our Tabernacles Anger Whether our anger bee carnall or spirituall may bee thus discerned If it hinder not but quicken our holy exercise of prayer and other religious duties if it interrupt not our meditations nor withdraw us from performing our duty to the party offended neither make us peevish to others its spirituall not carnall Assurance of Gods favour Election and Salvation 1. As it is a most blessed estate to be hid under Gods wing that is to be sure by faith of Gods favour and protection that hee will keepe us from danger or preserve us in it that it hurt us not and so in the end deliver us and make it profitable So its hard to come to this and harder to keepe it whereof amongst others these may bee the causes We too little think of such matters or prise them not when we doe yet either wee despaire or presume and post off if we goe about them yet through ignorance or sloath attend not thereon The remedy is to labour and pray to see the gaine which might make our paine pleasant till then all will be tedious Wherein this may further to consider our present dayes wherein no small store have beene suddenly taken away from all they sore toiled for And seeing our father hath allowed us sufficient of thesc things below what childish follie is it to spend our time in play as it were and leave our chiefe duties wherein wee should most please God and most procure our owne welfare present peace and eternall happinesse 2. For our comfort in the assurance of salvation wee must consider what worke of Gods Spirit wee doe certainely finde in our selves as in particular these 1. A sound knowledge of the doctrine of Salvation 2. a true beliefe of it 3. Joy and comfort in it 4. desire and care to glorifie God for it in hating and striving to forsake all sinne in loving and endevouring to doe all good in every of them being humbled by reason of our weaknesse yet comforted through the measure of Gods grace in us 3. As Gods children bee hindered many other waies so this way not the least that by reason of our common infirmities in our best actions wee have not comfort that God is pleased with us and so are discouraged and finde not that joy in our profession wee might doe for redresse hereof know we thus much that herein wee offer great injurie to God and our selves in thinking God so strait
and their owne great unworthinesse doe feare they shall never obtaine it though they above all desire it they I say ought to be bold and count it no presumption to give credit to God in his word that hee will according to his promise bestow his Sonne and in him eternall life upon them for such doth Christ expressely call unto him Mat. 11. 28. yea hereupon ought they boldly without feare to adventure their soules health eternall happinesse that by this perswasion they may bee drawne to love and obey God and so bee confirmed yea more to feare their hearts from this horrible sinne of unbeleefe the greatest of all other whereby they knowing what God hath said yea unto them doe yet in not giving credit to him that he will be as good as his word make him a lyar and so a false God much more such as have received the earnest of Gods Spirit renewing their heart◠and lives ought to be of good comfort and shake off such doubts The cause of this distrust is in many their owne unworthiness which bewrayeth great ignorance and errour that God giveth his Sonne to the worthy though not of merit which no Protestant holdeth but ofmeer mercy to those that truely repent them which is petie Poperie whereas the truth of God is that hee having given his Son to none but such as had no grace nor repentance in them that they by receiving Christ by faith might receive grace to beginne to repent and so daily to grow therein therefore as none ought to beleeve because they have repented so none ought to be afraid to beleeve because of his unworthinesse the sense whereof doth make him most fit to beleeve and receive Christ The want of knowledge and due regard of this one point is a principall cause of distrust on the one side and vaine presumption on the other both workes of perdition 7. For removing of our doubts of Gods favour either generally or in some particular actions there must bee 1. A sound judgement to direct when wee ought to doubt or not and 2. A daily labour according to our judgement to doubt and beleeve as cause is Dreames Of dreams which make some deepe impression in us and abide longer its good to make some profit and they may be thought to come from God or the devill according to their divers ends and effects An evill dreame shewes an evill heart in some sinne either committed or whereto we be subject and may shortly follow If they be terrible they may forewarne of some evill to come that we may avoide it by good meanes yet so as we neither feare them too much nor quite contemne them so for the good that we perswade not our selves of having it nor yet neglect it The same may be said for the event of witcheries and slanders Dulnesse and Deadnesse 1. A common thing it is in Gods children after their greatest joyes to feel great dulnesse and deadnesse of minde When the same seiseth upon us 1. We ought to search the cause whetherdoing some evill leaving off some good to bee done neglecting the meanes of salvation not seeing or not repenting some sinne seene or not repenting so soundly or for unthankfulnesse for former graces 2. Wee must use the remedie not pleasing our selves in this deadnesse but stirring up our selves as from slumber calling to minde Gods speciall mercies on us and our unworthy receiving and using of them using all good meanes to quicken us 3. In using the meanes to offer our selves to God waiting patiently for his helpe esteeming neither too little nor too much our affliction 2. It falleth out that Gods children are sometimes more dull with the publique meanes then without which may arise from hence that either they are too remisse in the use of the private or else fall to loathing the publique because they have them so often or put too much confidence in such places which the Lord correcteth by denying the use and such like Dutie For infirmities sake to leave a duty undone is to cover sinne not to overcome it Earnestnesse IN our earnestnesse its necessary to searth our hearts whether it be of the Spirit or of the flesh and if we cannot see the depth of our hearts it argueth want of prayer and travailing with our affections to know them Ease Long ease will bring either superstition prophanenesse or heresie through our corruption Elect and Reprobate A Reprobate of knowledge lying in despaire may beleeve that both Christ can and would ease him if hee could beleeve and come unto Christ to be eased but distrusting this comes not turnes away frō God But the elect beleeving that Christ will ease all commers to him is drawne by Gods Spirit to apply this to himselfe and make reckoning he comming shall bee eased and therefore indeed seeketh with faith to Christ and is eased to come to Christ is not simply to beleeve but beleeving Christ will be as good as his word in spirit to goe unto the throne of grace and desire the same as a begger invited comes for reliefe Evills These be two evills very dangerous To pretend great comfort and make small conscience in our life and to confesse our faith is weake and yet to be content therewith Excuse When we are unwilling to doe good an excuse is too readie its good therefore earnestly to strive to overcome this and then to take opportunity to doe the same Examples Particular examples may be made generall instructions when the cause of the mis generall Exercise As God hath given great variety of heavenly exercises and matters to be exercised in so we shall finde such irkesomenesse in our nature that wee care not to use this variety for our reliefe Failings WHen we see wherein wee have failed in any part of our daily practise we are not to make slight thereof or favour our selves therein but labour speedily to recover lest we grow hardned and incurable Faith 1. Such as by hearing of witches and fearefull practises of Satan be sore frighted are to know their faith is weake and comfort small for the sound beleever shall not feare for any evill tidings and therefore they must never cease striving for faith and comfort till they finde a sweet and bold resting in the Lord their father who will preserve them 2. Faith being the band of our union with Christ we doe thereby enjoy peace with God are favourably accepted of him joy in the hope of happinesse have comfort in affliction patience experience hope boldnesse to pray love to God and delight to serve him wee please God long for heaven 3. The way to encrease faith is to apply to our selves Gods promise in his word and Sacraments by hearing the word praying meditation conference and the like and to this end also every one who desires
to finde strong comfort in the Lord and thereby good encouragement unto all godlinesse is daily to consider deepely 1. His owne miserable estate by nature that thereby he may be stirred up to cry with the Apostle O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death And 2. he is no lesse to regard the remedie here of in Christ that beholding the singular benefit thereof he may more uncessantly desire it and so 3. the truth of Gods promise that hee may be more and more assured that Christ is his and he the Lords that this may comfort and encourage him in all godlinesse 4. There is great difference betweene knowledge and faith for a reprobate may know by the word of God and so beleeve that God hath promised his Sonne to him as well as to others and yet not lay hold on this promise which is true faith which he onely doth who so receiveth Gods promise that thereby he is certainly perswaded that he shall have the thing promised which makes himselfe stay for his salvation hereon and patiently to waite and looke stedfastly for the same 5. The true doctrine of faith is a stranger much more the practise of it that men seeing themselves most cursed wretches yet should be assured that God hath given them his Sonne and in him eternall life for he that hath this assurance cannot but have much comfort even in afflictions and this only is it which will make a man willing to deny himselfe 6. It s a matter very weakely knowne much more weakely practised of most Christians to doe every thing in faith which must needes deprive them of much comfort if they live not securely contenting themselves with opus operatum for remedy hereof this is to bee knowne and laboured for of him that doth any thing in faith 1. That hee know the thing he doth in omitting or committing bee commanded of God and therefore endeavour to please God therein 2. That he know and remember Gods promise made in Christ to such obedience 3. That he give credit to this promise that God for Christs sake will accept his true though weake obedience 4. That hee with this perswasion doe offer up his service to God in the name of Christ How infinitely in all wee all doe faile is lamentable to consider especially that wee doe not the things we doe in faith and therefore no marvell it is though God withhold many sweet cōforts which otherwise we might finde 7. True faith in my judgement is never so quenched that neither the owner nor any other can see any life thereof but there is ever some fruit of the Spirit to be seen if we marke it 8. An holy life cannot make any unbeleever to beleeve neither properly increase faith but onely as fruits prove the tree good and shew in what sort we beleeve so no iniquity ought to hinder any from beleeving but only sheweth who beleeve not 9. Hinderances from faith are these 1. Securitie making no reckoning of it or too small or both either of ignorance neglect or contempt and therefore either never goe about it or too slightly using some meanes not all or not constantly to the end And 2. in such as make reckoning of it either presumption that they have it when they have it not or may and shall have it without such meanes used as without which it cannot be looked for or discouragements 1. That it is impossible for any or for them either so weake that they shall never hold out or so unworthy that God will not give it them 2. That it is over tedious to attaine to will cost too much paines or bring too much trouble by forgoing all delights and gaine or falling into many dangers and persecutions To remedie which 1. we must make chiefe reckoning of it as the pearle for which wee will sell all 2. Consider the difficultie that we suspecting our false hearts and weake strength may use all meanes to attaine it 3. Comfort our hearts by the word of the Lord that it s not only possible but easie even for us in our owne eyes most unworthy through him who is able to performe what he hath spoken and is more willing to grant then wee to seeke as appeares by his inviting us who seeke not after him 10. Faith is well likned to fire whereof if a man have a sparke covered in the ashes if he shall content himselfe therewith not labouring to encrease it in time it will goe out and if not hee shall yet have but small use of it and oft have much to doe to finde it So they who finde some faith in them and therewith content themselves shall soon leese it or be so to seeke of it that they have small use of it in their lives either to comfort them they are the Lords or to guide their lives whereas every one ought to kindle his litle sparke so that he might alwayes have the heate of it and warme others 11. Whosoever armes not himselfe with faith shall live securely or fearefully not comfortably 12. Qu. Whether is this speech I will goe to my father of faith or may it be before faith An. The parable is to bee understood of professors such as the Jewes were who were in profession the children of the covenant and had God for their father and therefore the ungodly among them and us are like the prodigall childe who returnes to his Father 13. It seemeth strange that a man being fully perswaded that God is true in all that he saith should yet not beleeve some things which he knoweth God doth say and so make God a lyar which is yet the sin of all men who know God and his word The cause hereof is not easily seene and therefore so hardly removed indeede if God speake any thing which our judgement cannot object against why it should not be we doe readily beleeve as of al things past and many to come that our bodies shall rise and wee come to judgemēt the wicked be dāned the godly saved but that we being ungodly shall be justified by Christ this is hardly beleeved not only because wee be naturally moved to feare that God for sinne will condemne us but also because wee measure God by man that he will not love such as hate him and doe good to his enemies 14. Our most holy faith is worthily compared to a noble princesse who hath ever harbengers going before to prepare for her and a goodly traine after so faith hath knowledge sorrow feare desire of pardon going before it as all the honourable Ladies of vertue peace of conscience love of God and men for his sake and such others follow after 15. The easiest tryall whether our faith be alive and burning not halfe dead and cold is by the temper of the heart
reveale them or our friends to fall out with us and so reveale them to whom before we made them knowne or our owne mouth to confesse them either at unawares or in sleepe by dreames or in sicknesse by raving or in frenfie to vomit out thine owne shame or else the torment of thy evil conscience shall wring it out yea if all these should faile the Lord is able to raise a strong suspition in the hearts of others that thou art such a one and therby discredit thee as this is a good meanes to provide for a good name so is it a good rule of all godlinesse to be affraid of secret evills yea in heart and thought A second step of procuring and keeping a good name is to have a godly jealousie over all our doings that they give no occasion of suspicion of evill though we doe not that which is simply evill procuring things honest following and seeking after things of good report so also to be plentifull in good workes one or two being insufficient our light must shine before men Mat. 5. 6. In doing good wee must looke that it be with a sincere affection and 2. with discretion the want of eithertakes away the credit of well-doing by Gods just punishment so that a simple soule shall see the shifts wherewith the wise worldlings bleare mens eyes 7. When we are ill reported of for well doing its good first before wee cleare our selves to examine our hearts in what manner we did it and finding wickednesse therein to be humbled for it before the Lord and receive it as Gods correction to amend us if we finde our heart upright then let us learne that God tryeth us whether we will leave doing well for ill report and therefore with patience to endure this triall and commend our innocencie unto him who maintaines good and honest hearts 8. They which are so past shame that they care not for the Church discipline for their open sinnes little profit by the Magistrate 9 Many that are put to open shame are sorowfull therefore but not aright for it is not because they sinne against God others are sorrowfull for their sin which wrought them shame but the devill bewitcheth them that their sinne is not so great and many doe worse and this shame will not continue long prove a wonder but of nine dayes continuance whereby they be hindered from repentance and though at the first they without dissembling promised amendment yet neglecting the meanes to further their repentance thus bewitched they fall to their sinnes againe They that will profit by such discredit are to labour that as their faces blush before men so their soules may be confounded before the Lord that being humbled by godly sorrow it may please God to raise them up Now to try godly sorrow these be two rules 1. If we can with contented mindes take the punishment as correction from the Lord and yet mourne for our sinne and that in such manner as giving place to Gods justice in punishing we can labour for forgivenesse of sinnes And 2. if when we can conceale our sinne yet wee freely with David confesse it when a sin is committed yet so closely as none can probably suspect him the offendant may conceale his sinne if it can be done without another sinne but if an oath be lawfully required the truth must be told Nurcerie for the Church It were an happy nurcerie for the Church if every grounded Pastor would traine up in life learning doctrine discipline some toward Scholar to make him more fit for the Church as Moses did Ioshua Elias Elisha Ieremie Baruch Christ his disciples Paul Timothie Offences IN private offences a man may goe to his private prayers before he be reconciled till opportunitie be had Parents 1. WHen children have infirmities their parents are to see whether they have not received such sinnes from them if they have they are rather to pray for their children then too much to correct them lest they persecute their owne sinnes in their children 2. The Lord often in his children correcteth the immoderate love of parents to their children for naturall causes as Abraham with Ismael Isaac with Esau David with Absolom and Adoniah so of husbands to their wives 3. If a maide may not performe her vow to the Lord without her fathers consent much lesse her contract to man Patience 1. In greatest troubles there is no greater ease then patience and sufferance as a great cause of madnesse is impatiency of minde or Gods sudden wrath for sinne against conscience 2. Patience then possesseth the soule when our outward wants are thereby supplyed Peace and Ioy. 1. It s not to bee marvelled though so few attaine to the joy in the holy Ghost and to such sweet rejoycings in Gods love which is the height of our happinesse here so that the more this is felt and kept the more heavenly is the life and death 1. The worser sort have no knowledge nor care whether God like or dislike their wayes but blindlie hope all is well till evill come and some of these though they feare God is angry with them yet shake it off and forget it at least flightly appease him 2. A second sort be grieved hereat and this takes away their joy as it ought but seldome come they to sound comfort and lesse rejoycing though fearefull to offend 3. A better sort be warned by their harmes and so more wisely keepe their peace not willingly angering God by leaving undone their duty or presuming to doe contrary but indeede to please God those usually walke with much peace and can come boldly in Gods presence and so sometimes finde a glorying in the Lord and exultation in the Spirit best of all The way then to maintaine our peace and so rejoyce is to consider how we please God if not then 1. not to be quiet but mourne 2. not to languish in sorrow but seeke reconciliation 3. to be chary in maintaining peace which in time will breede rejoycing for which labour we by due meditation on Gods love for infirmities ought not to breake our peace so as there be a true bewailing and striving against them but presumptuous sinnes and God much more will beare with many faults where there is a care to to doe better 2. Although the love of God bee the originall cause of our salvation yet in respect of us the grace of Christ is the first to worke assurance thereof in our hearts for this cause in blessing the people that is set in the first place The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ which they first conceive to be the beginning of their blessing To Please God 1. It s a common and a sore evill that there is so little care whether God be pleased or not and therefore so little labour to please him without which there is no fruit or comfort
often hearing reading meditating the word by marking the checks of our consciences and reproches of our enemies we may be much helped therein 11. Some sins against knowledge are of frailtie and be remissible others are not being of a rebellious and finall obstinacie which is not in those who feare it and carefully avoide it rejoycing that it s not in them Slander By well doing to stop the mouthes of slanderers is the onely remedie of all slanders Sorrow for sinne 1. It is observed that even of those that are grieved for sinne the cause is in most for the danger it brings them unto and not for dishonouring of God whereby it comes to passe that when they gather hope of deliverance from the danger then the griefe and feare for sinne decayeth which if it were otherwise would daily encrease for the more wee are assured of Gods love the more we love him and the more we love him the more we desire Gods honour and therefore the more are we grieved with our sinne which offends him This may be a most sufficient answere to that doubt which troubleth many why divers of those that be true Christians were moved to feare sinne and be grieved at it more in the beginning than after 2. There is no greater bane of sound godlinesse than to favour and make light of our sinne not being grieved thereat 3. It is found by wofull experience that a principall cause why many who hope to be saved by Christ and be indeed true though weake Christians are so sloathfull and unwilling to take any paines to lead the strait life of godlinesse and to come under and precisely keepe the Christian dyet namely that holy direction that prescribeth how we are the whole day long and so all our life long to be well occupied the cause I say hereof is manifest to be this that they be little grieved with their diseased estate and feele not such smart of their sinnes as should make them never cease till they found some ease by this soveraigne dyet which is proved so sufficient to releeve and refresh a true Christian heart This therefore above others is to be travailed in that we may feele our sinne so bitter and grievous unto us that we may never bee at rest till wee come under this dyet and thereby also may be held to a constant keeping thereof To this end these things are with all conscience continually to be thought on 1. that our sinnes be most dishonourable to God such as much offend him and grieve his holy Spirit whereby wee are sealed These if they be not grievous unto us we may justly feare that either we bee bastards and no true children or at least that wee are fallen into a deadly security which will hardly in long time be recovered and will cost us much griefe and sorrow to bewayle our decay 2. that they bee very hurtfull to man our selves and others both good and bad to our selves as which hinder good things from us earthly and spiritual bring judgements temporall and eternall to others provoking Gods wrath on our Land Church Congregation Familie Kindred Posteritie offending the godly as whereby they are made sorrie the wicked making them reproach our profession the weake also being strengthned in sinne by ill example 4 It is a speciall sinne amongst most professors that by reason of outward prosperity and peace they doe not walke humbly with God so little griefe of heart or feare of God is any wayes to bee found indeed sorrow is tedious and unwelcome and therfore except there be great cause and that outward we put sorrow away and soone ease our selves of the hurthen whereby it comes to passe that men being loosed as it were from the Lords bands live securely and serve God carelessely and spend their dayes in jollitie which is the bane of all godlinesse and enemie to all heavenly rejoycing whereas God gives grace to the humble and hee will dwell with those that be of a contrite spirit In regard hereof I judge it highly necessary for the most of us by all means to turne our laughter into mourning and our joy into heavinesse which that we may doe we are to put away and withdraw our selves from all occasions of carnall rejoycing as pastimes merry-meetings bravery belly-cheere foolish jesting and other such companies as might make the heart light and merry insteed hereof to occupie our minde much upon our old and late sinnes to see how farre wee come short in grace of others and more short of that which God requires and by the meanes which wee have we might attaine to and herein particularly to deale so much as may be Herewith to consider the terrour of Gods wrath heare how many wayes he may make our lives bitter unto us by bodily and spirituall plagues on our selves or such as be neere us our wives children parents kindred families and acquaintance and in the world to come the torments of hell how extreame and everlasting and easelesse in what danger hereof wee bee who have so little or no faith at all and so little pray to escape this endlesse woe how God is angry with us and regards not our prayers and this is the more that we offend so mercifull a father Besides these causes of griefe for our selves this should grieve us for others either the faithfull their infirmities and grievous punishments of God upon the◠bodily and spirituall deprived of the meanes of salvation and the like or the wicked that they live so prophanly and licenciously persecute the godly and cast away their owne soules whose care if we did pitty it would move to many teares and prayers for thē In all these this ought to be chiefe that the honour of God which is the most precious treasure that can be is not onely so lightly esteemed but defaced and contemned 5. There is a double sorrow for sinne one specially in respect of the punishment which goeth before faith and may bee in those who never come to faith in whom it either weares away of it selfe or is eased with a false faith or if it continue it drives to despaire and this also remaines after faith by reason of the weaknesse of faith which is sometimes more or lesse The other sorrow for sinne ever followes faith which thus ariseth that when we consider Christs love to us which breeds love in us to him with a desire and purpose to please him then seeing how by our corrupt nature we faile it cannot but grieve us accordingly and this sorrow onely is a proofe of faith 6. These bee two rules to trie godly sorrow 1. if wee can with contented mindes take the punishment as correction from the Lord and yet mourne for our sinne and that in such manner in giving place to Gods justice in punishing wee can labour for forgivenes of our sins 2. if when wee can