but it must goe out if care bee not had to powre fresh oyle into it to preserue it also without the word of God Faith cannot subsist nor be long vnprovided for of this nouriture but it must be in prison and become as it were sluggish and finally it must dye and be altogether extinguished for wee see it happens ordinarily to those that are negligent in exercising themselues in the meditation of the word of God as it doth to the water the which although it be of cold nature is neverthelesse subceptible of the heat when it is set neere the fire but when it is taken from it first it cooleth by little and little and at length commeth to it former coldnesse and so returning to it first nature the heat quencheth and dyeth all together It followeth in the definition That Faith is an jndubitable knowledge of all things contained in the word of God as well in the old as in the new Testament Which is added to reprooue the errours of the Manicheans of Marcion and of other hereticks which did not receaue nor approue none of the bookes of the Bible but those onely which did not seeme contrary to their heresies Also for to reject the errours of the Iewes who doe not approoue the Bookes of the new Testament and likewise of the Libertines who say that men must not abide in the earth which is but for children and such as bee yet in their rudiments but that men must suffer themselues to bee conducted by I know not what fantasticall spirit the which can bring forth nothing but prodigious railyngs and such monsters as those that haue beene seene in our time in the citie of Munster in West-phalia and elswhere where these Organs and Instruments of of Satan haue been able to gather disciples together Now we must aboue all things take heed to that and altogether approue all the books in the which the spirit of God hath pleased to reveale and discouer his will and to esteeme that there is not any superfluous or vnprofitable word therein and that there is never a portion what a one soever it be in the scripture that it is dry or barren which wee experiment when after we haue prayed to God wee apply our selues attentiuely to meditate therevppon and that to contemplate the secrets and mysteries of God which are therin covered and wrapped vp wee will vnfold them like vnto a Tapistry that wee may see therin discovered the great singularity and art of the workeman who did make and weaue it It followeth in the definition that the same Faith is joyned with a true and perfect trust of their salvation propounded vnto them in the Evangelicall promise and by the grace of God which ought diligently to be obserued in the nature and essence of Faith for it sufficeth not to beleeue in God and in Iesus Christ that wee know them in their workes to admire and adore them but this knowledge which we haue of them and to depend of them in all our affaires and necessities to haue our recourse vnto them to be succoured and ayded in all dangers And finally when we haue experimented their favour and care which they haue had to helpe vs we must giue them thankes and glorifie their holy name which S. Paul teacheth vs plainly in the 3. chapter of the Epistle to the Ephesians the 12. verse where he sayth By which Iesus Christ wee haue boldnesse and and entrance in with confidence by Faith vnto him Also in the Epistle to Hebrews chap. 4. All the faithfull are exhorted to goe with boldnesse vnto the throne of grace that we may obtaine mercy and find grace to helpe in the time of need Iesus Christ also in S. Iohn exhorting the Apostle to beleeue in him Iohn 14. and in God his Father doth not meane to exhort them onely to know the essence or the will of the one or the other but also to put their whole trust in them And when in Esay chap. 28. it is sayd That who so euer beleeueth in God shall neuer bee confounded It ought not to be vnderstood only of the knowledge which we ought to haue of the certainty and verity of the doctrine and word pronounced and preached but also of the trust vnto the which such a knowledge doth conduct vs to referre our selues with all our affayres to God and to his providence Which Dauid teacheth vs in many places as in the 2. Psalme where hee exhorteth the Princes and great Lords to do homage to Iesus Christ saying Serue the Lord in feare reioyce in trembling Kisse the Sonne least he be angry and yee perish in the way when his wrath shall suddainly burne Blessed are all they that trust in him And in the 3. Psalme at the end thereof Saluation belongeth vnto the Lord and thy blessing is vpon thy people And in the 5. Psalme And let all them that trust in thee reioyce and triumph for euer and couer thou them And in the 32 Psalme Many sorrows shall come to the wicked but he that trusteth in the Lord mercy shall compasse him And in the 25 Psalme Let me not be confounded I trust in thee but let them be confounded that trangresse without cause And in the 34 Psalme The Lord redeemeth the soules of his Seruants and none that trust in him shall perish Wee may see by these percels and jnfinite others which are in the Scripture that this terme of Faith is not simply taken onely for the knowledge of the truth of the word of God but principally for the trust hope and assurance which we have of the effect of the promises of God of his grace and favour of the loue and affection which he beareth vs and of his care of vs and of all our affaires to conduct them happily according as our good and salvation requireth It followeth that this Faith is propounded vnto them in the Evangelicall promise by the grace of God Wherevpon we must note two things first that the subject and principal foundation vpon the which Faith is built is not the Law nor the commandements which propound nothing else but a curse vpon those that transgresse them nor yet the threatnings which propound nothing but the wrath of God to those that withstand them which may rather affright and astonish then comfort and assure wherefore the faithfull man must not haue a regard to the Law or to threatnings of God to assure himselfe of his grace and by consequent of his salvation which dependeth thereon but he must keepe his eyes fixed vppon the promise of God which is the ground and the foundation wherevpon the whole building and edifies of his Faith may rest and be well vpheld which is the cause that the Apostle sayth in Romaines the 10. That Faith commeth by hearing and hearing by the word of God to wit the woord of Faith the which was preached by the Apostles And in the 4. hee sayth it more expresly Therefore by
Faith is the Inheritance giuen that it might be by grace that the promise might be sure to all the seed not to that onely which is of the Law but to that also which is the Faith of Abraham which is the father of vs all These two percels evidently shew that Faith regards principally the promise of the grace which God offereth in his Sonne Iesus Christ to all those that shal acknowledge him for their Saviour and Mediatour and we must not seeke any other meanes wherevppon to ground the hope of our salvation for there is no other name vnder Heaven by the which wee can bee saued The other poynt that we must obserue is that the grace of God that is to say his good will and affection towards vs is the only cause that hath jnduced him as well to make vs a promise of life as to jmpart the gift of Faith by the which we embrace him For that he hath taken out of our hearts the naturall hardnesse and obstinacy which was therein and hath mollyfied them to the end that being tender and soft they might be capable to receaue their promise to bee there printed and jngraven this proceeds not nor comes of any thing else than of his onely grace and favour which it hath pleased him to doe vs as it is written in the Epistle to the Ephesians Ephc. 2. That Faith is a gift of God and in the Epistle to the Philippians Philip. 1. It hath beene giuen vnto you to beleeue sayd the Apostle vnto them Also the spirit of God is called the spirit of Faith in the 2. Epistle to the Corinthians 2. Cor. 4. to giue vs to vnderstand that he is the onely author of Faith as hee is of counsell of feare of vnderstanding of prudeÌ„ce of wisdome all which gifts are attributed vnto him in the scripture as to him who is the only author and cause of them Which may yet appeare in considering the two members of Faith which are the knowledge of the word of God Cor. 2. Mat. 6. Iohn 1. which is in the vnderstanding and the trust which is in the heart For as for the vnderstanding of it selfe it is but darknesse and is altogether vncapable to vnderstand the things that are of God spirituall And as for the heart being naturally obstinate and rebellious it cannot in any wise submit and subject it selfe to the will of God to trust in him and to call vpon him whereof followeth Gen. 6. that man being by nature enclined to jgnorance in his vnderstanding part and to rebellion and obstinacy in his heart he cannot be for these reasons susceptible nor capable of Faith If God by his spirit doth not take away these too lets which are in him by nature to render him plyable to heare and to trust to that which he promiseth him It followeth in the definition that this faith is ratified by the satisfactioÌ„ made to the justice of God by the death obedieÌ„ce of his Son Whervpon we must note that the promise of grace and salvation could not bee accomplished towards vs but that first the justice of God must be fully and jntirely satisfied For as God for his glory was willing by his promise to lay open vnto vs the riches of his mercy and to demonstrate it vnto vs by the pitty and compassion which he hath had of vs to the end that hee might therein be glorified also was it his will that his justice should be satisfied and that man should be acquitted towards it of that which hee ought Now the debts are that hee should suffer everlasting death for disobaying to the will of God and that he should yeeld a perfect and jntire obedience to his Majestie wherof he was a creature and a servant which was vnpossible vnto him By meanes whereof the Sonne of God was faine to effect the everlasting decree of his father who had determined and ordayned to saue the men which hee had chosen and reserved amongst the rest to come into the world and take our nature vppon him and by that meanes make himselfe mortall to render a perfect and entire obedience vnto the will of God vnto the death yea the death of the crosse the which was joyned with a curse wherewith he charged himselfe to discharge vs and to pay by that meanes that which he ought not and to render as sayth the Prophet that which he had not taken Psal 69. In the obedience then of Iesus Christ wee ought to consider first that it was in our name and for our sakes that it was rendered to God and that this death which hee hath suffered was not because hee had deserued it Heb. 7. For as sayth the Apostle he was jnnocent jmpoluted and separeted from sinners who onely are bound vnto death because that the reward of sin is death Rom. 6. That then which hee hath rendered vnto the just judgement of God and which hath deliuered him into the hands of them which condemned him was not for his amisse but for ours and that of all the elect whose pledge and warranty he was And we must note that this death which Iesus Christ did once suffer as perfect God and perfect man was of an jnfinite force and vertue to purge sinnes which were jnfinite because they were committed against the Majesty of God who is everlasting jmmence and jnfinite and also that it is sufficient to acquite all his children of the judgement of God and of all their sinnes without any exception how great and how many so ever they be in what time and age soever they were committed The other poynt which we must note in the obedience of Iesus Christ is the perfect and jntire observation of all the commandements of God his father in the which he hath not left out one only poynt but all hath been accomplished by him The which hee hath likewise done in the name of the elect who by reason of the naturall corruption and vice rayning in them were altogether vncapable whiles they liue in this world to obserue the Law of God and to render him a perfect justice the which consisteth in a perfect loue which they ought to beare him but they cannot not knowing him perfectly by reason â—lso of the desires of the flesh which are in them which turne them from louing God and their neighbour perfectly as they are bound The third poynt or reason which is to be considered in the perfect obedience of Iesus Christ is the ordinary remission of sinnes which wee commit every day the which are covered by his obedience in such sort that they come not in accompt in his judgemeÌ„t For even so as Phyloctetes covered the stinckingnes of his lothsoÌ„e infectious vlcers with the perfumed robes wherewith he clothed himselfe also the elect being by Faith clothed with the odoriferous justice of Iesus Christ although they were stincking in themselues they are neverthelesse a good savour vnto God
And even as in the time of the ancient people when walking by the horrible deserts of Arabia it happened that some one of them were bitten by Serpents to the end that of the poysoned byt death should not follow Nom. 21. hee lifted vp his eyes to behold the brasen Serpent that was set vp in the middle of the field and by the beholding of it was preserued from the daunger Iohn 3. so wee walking through the deserts of the world where happening that our desires sting vs with their venome and giue vs some mortall wound to be preserued from it the onely remedy is to lift vp the eyes of our Faith in the contemplation of Iesus Christ who is raysed aboue the heavens and to aske of God his Father in his name that he would quitte our debts as we quitte our debitours Of this obedience vertue and effect thereof is spoken in the Epistle to the Romaines chap. 5. verse 19. As by the disobedience of one man many haue beene made sinners also by the obedience of one many are made righteous Also in the 2. Epistle to the Corinthians chap. 1. God was in Christ reconciling the world to himselfe not jmputing their sinnes vnto them Also in the Epistle to the Phillipians chapter 2. vers 7. He made himselfe of no reputation taking vpon him the forme of a servant and made himselfe in the likenesse of men and found in figure as a man he humbled himselfe made obedient to death even the death of the crosse And in the Epistle to the Hebrewes chap. 6. vers 11. Christ being become an high Priest of good things that should bee by a greater and more perfect Tabernacle not made with hands that is to say not of his building Neither by the blood of Goates and Calues but by his owne bloud he entred once into the holy place and found eternal redemption And in the 10. chap. vers 8. having sayd before that sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offerings for sin thou wouldst not neither hadst pleasure therin which are offered by the Law Then sayth hee Loe I come to doe thy will O God he taketh then the first away to the end to establish the second By the which Will we are sanctified To wit by the obligation once done by the body of Iesus Christ It followeth in the definiton that of this Faith there commeth forth of the hearts of those that are justified a perpetuall peace joye and consolation Which is easie to be vnderstood for it is not possible that wee can bee assured and perswaded of the grace of God and of the remission of our sinnes of our salvation and of the everlasting blessing which Iesus Christ hath purchased for vs also of the justice and of the life and of a certaine hope of the Kingdome of Heaven and of that perfect and entire felicity which there waytes for vs for ever that we may feele in our hearts and in our consciences a peace a joye a rest a comfort and contentment vnseparable which is the cause that S. Paul in the Epistle to the Romaines chap. 5. verse 1. sayd Therefore being iustified by Faith we are at peace with God through our Lord Iesus Christ and in the 14. chap. and 17. verse The kingdome of God is not meate and drinke but righteousnesse and peace and ioy in the holy Ghost And Iesus Christ in S. Iohn chap. 16. verse 20. Verily verily I say vnto you that yee shall weepe and lament the world shall reioyce ye shall sorrow but your sorrow shall be turned into ioye A woman when she trauaileth hath sorow because her hower is come but so soone as shee is deliuered of the child shee remembreth no more the anguish for â—oye that a man is borne into the world And yee now therefore haue sorrow but I will see you againe and your hearts shall reioyce and your ioye no man taketh from you Dauid also to this purpose in the 126. Psalme sung They that sowe in teares shall reape in ioy They went weeping and carryed precious seed but they shall returne with ioye and bring their sheaues And in Esay chap. 51. Euerlasting gladnes shall be powred on your heads And S. Iohn in his Apocalips chap. 21. verse 4. And God shall wipe away all teares from their eyes and there shal be no more death neither sorrow neither crying neither shall there bee any more paine for the former things are gone And Dauid in the 36. Psalme How excellent is thy mercy O God therefore the children of men trust vnder the shadow of thy wings They shall be satisfied with the fatnes of thine house and thou shalt giue them drinke out of thy pleasures It followeth in the definition that this Faith is accompanyed with assurance against all dangers and tentations The which is added to jnstruct the faithfull man that when by faith he is vnited with God and receaued his protection and safegard Rom. 8. nothing can mishappen vnto him but all matters and accidents of what nature and quality soever they can be further him to salvation as sayth S. Peter 1. Pet. 3. Who is it shall hinder you if you follow that which is good And S. Paul Rom. 8. Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen It is God that iustifieth who is hee that condemneth it is Christ which dyed yea rather which is risen againe which is also on the right hand of God and maketh intercession for vs who shall separate vs from the loue of Christ shall tribulation or anguish or persecution either hunger either nakednesse either perill either Sword As it is written for thy sake are wee killed all the day long and are counted as sheepe to the slaughter Neuerthelesse in all these things we ouercome through him that loued vs for I am sure that neither death nor life neither Angels nor rule neither power neither things present neither things to come neither height nor depth neither any other creature shall be able to sâ—parate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. Dauid also in the 27. Psalme sayth The Lord is my light and my saluation whome shall I feare The Lord is the strength of my life of whome shall I bee affraide Though an hoast be pitched against mee I will not bee affrayd though warre be raysed against mee I will trust in God For in my trouble hee shall me hyde in his tabernacle in the secret place of his pauillion shall he hide me and set mee vp vpon a rocke Therefore will I offer in his Tabernacle sacrifices of ioye I will sing and praise the Lord. And in the 46. Psalme God is our hope and strength and helpe in troubles is ready to bee found Therefore will wee not feare though the earth bee mooued and though the mountaines fall into the middest of the Sea Though the waters thereof rage and bee troubled and the mountaines shake at the surges of
hath done or suffered for vs And in generall all that is needfull for vs to beleeue and wherevpon we ought to ground and settle the hope of the everlasting life and happinesse Wherevpon may be jnfered that the doctrine of the Pope and of all his Pastors and Muncks of Papistry cannot availe any thing to edifie our Faith the which is not setled vpon the jnventions foolish traditions and vaine jmaginations of men But vpon the pure word of God the which ought to be layd open in the church to the people purely and simply without any mingling of dreames ravenings of men As saith the Prophet Ieremie Ierm 14. You must not mingle the chaffe among the good graine nor the drosse among the fine Siluer nor the water with the good wine Peter also willeth that if any one speake in the assembly 1. Pet. 4. let him speake like the words of God S. Paul exhorteth his Disciple to preach the word of God without adding or changing 2. Tim. 4. for as it written by the Prophet Psalm 12. The words of the Lord are pure words euen as the siluer which from the earth is tryed and purified seuen times in the fire for which cause nothing may bee mingled with it but it must needs corrupt it The third cause to wit the formall of Faith is Iesus Christ for as much as he is our Christ that is to say our Mediatour and jntercessor For in this quality hee is as it were the forme of our Faith the which hee quickneth and giveth a being therevnto as doth the shape to the matter which it shapeth and vnto the which it is applyed Now as we see all things take their being and denomination of their forme as the fire is named by it forme the fishes the beasts the birds and all things in generall are called according to the forme which â—hey beare Also so is Faith and calleth it selfe Christian because that Iesus Christ who is the forme thereof and wee are also for this reason called Christians because that wee are provided therewith which causeth that through Iesus Christ â—e are regenerate to be new creatures Moreover it is he that hath kept the commandement of God It is he who vndergoing the wrath and the malediction of the threatnings of God hath delivered vs from them Finally it is he that obtayneth the blessing set downe in the promise made to Abraham and to his posterity and who in doing so hath beene a meanes that the law the threatnings and the promises which are the three principall parts of the scripture were accomplished in his person and by consequent the Faith thereof healthfull to all belieuers Whereby wee may say of Iesus Christ that hee is ths forme Faith the which cannot subsist without the efficacy of the word nor the word haue her efficacy without him Therefore is it that we may say that Iesus Christ contaynes all the causes and parâ—s of Faith in himselfe for divers respects First the efficient because that as God he produceth it in vs by his spirit As he did in Paul when going jnto Damascus he called him and in his mercy did change him in an jnstant and made him of a furious persecutor of the Church a faithfull servant vnto him and it Afterwards that hee is also the matter of our Faith by reason of those things which he hath suffered for vs by the which paying our raÌ„some he hath fully satisfied to the justice of God for all our jniquities Againe that he is the forme of our Faith in as much as he is the Mediatour and jntercessour who by his merite keepeth vs perpetually in the grace of God his Father in the which resteth all our life salvation and beatitude And to conclude that he is also the end thereof because it is hee vnto whome we ought wholy to referre and attribute the praise and glory of our salvation which are the reasons for the which it is sayd Iohn 1. that in him consists all fulnesse of gifts and graces of God Also that God the Father hath giuen vs all things with him that is to say not only life but also the meanes whereby wee may attaine therevnto And that in him are all treasures of the knowledge wisedome and other graces and blessings of our God Which considering S. Augustine saith That in our selues we are nothing and that in him we are all things And the Apostle to the Hebrues Who is the cheefe and the accomplisher of our Faith who insteed of the ioy which he had in hand hath indured the crosse hauing despised the shame and is set at the right hand of the throne of God The finall cause which is the fourth and last of Faith is the glory of God and the salvation of men for the mercy of God manifesting it selfe in the remission of our sinnes and his vertue in the execution and in the accomplishment of his promises and his justice in the paine which Iesus Christ did endure vppon the crosse for vs and his power in the discomfiting of our enemies and his wisedome by the which he hath by death brought life by sinne justice by jnfirmitie force by darknesse light by wounds healing by lowlinesse exaltation and by hell whither Iesus Christ did descend Paradice and the kingdome of Heaven being I say all the vertues of God manifested and layd open in Iesus Christ all christian men apprehending them by Faith haue matter and cause to prayse and glorifie God for God doing that which is sayd hath shewed how glorious and wonderfull his name was Men then believing these things in their hearts and publishing them with their mouths cannot better magnifie the workes vertues and miracles of our God then in doing it CHAP. VI. ¶ Of the effects of Faith wherof the first is the reconciliation betweene God and man HAving spoken of the causes of Faith it is also needfull to declare the effects thereof which are great and admirable the first is the reconciliation betweene GOD and vs. For when we were as farre from GOD as the East might bee from the West that there was no creature vpoÌ„ earth more miserable then man in this estate Esay 58. to draw vs out of it to set vs againe in the hope of his grace and of our saluation from the beginning after that our first parents out of whose loynes wee came were departed froÌ„ God through their rebellion and disobedience God to prevent their ruine which was all apparant and very neere pleased to rayse them againe being so fallen That of them should come the seede which should bruse the head of the Serpent Gen. 3. The which promise he repeated since to Abraham Gen. 12. promising that of him a child should be borne that should bring an vniuersall blessing vppon all the Nations of the earth and againe since hath likewise repeated it to Dauid assuring him that from him should descend a King whose raigne should be
saluation and my tongue shall sing ioyfully of thy righteousnesse Open thou my lips oh Lord and my mouth shall shew forth thy prayse Moreover without this spirit wee could not loue God nor our neighbours because that the charitie of God is by it powred in our hearts as sayth the Apostle It is also the earnest the pledge token which God hath left to his children to assure them of eternall life Rom. 5. 2. Cor. 1. and of the rest of the joyes and comforts of the glory honour and of all that perfect and entire felicity which they ought finally to looke for in his kingdome not onely in regard of their soules but also of their bodies the which by the vertue and vigour of this spirit which is in them they shall be quickened at the day of the resurrection as was that of Iesus Christ as it is written 1. Cor. 15. The first man Adam was made a liuing soule and the last Adam was made a quickning spirit We may then well desire of God as did Dauid thaâ— hee would preserue vs this spirit and say to him as sayth the Prophet Psal 51. Creatâ— in me a cleane heart O God and renewe â— right spirit within me Cast me not away form thy presence and take not thine holy â—pirit from me Restore me to the ioye of â—hy saluation and stablish me with thy free spirit Let vs then diligently keepe our â—elues from grieuing it Exhortations and yet more from quenching of it by leading a disâ—olute and disordinate life 1. Thes 5. as many doe that are vicious and prophane hauing no regard to their guest who beâ—ng holy loueth all holynesse and cannot with a good eye behold any filthinesse or spot in those with whom it doth conuerse So that at the last if hee see â—hem to continue he is constrained to â—orsake them and to change his lodgâ—ng Which we see hath happened often and fresh in memory in these last warres where many hauing not as they should the conscience sound whole and for this reason 1. Tim. 1. being abandoned from the presence and ayde of this spirit which was departed from them haue made shipwracke of their faith and of all true piety to returne to their abhominations and to the filthynesse of Papistry Which we ought well to feare and to auoyd it follow the counsell of the Apostle who exciteth vs to crucifie our flesh Gal. 5. with all the affections and concupiscences thereof and to walke in spirit as we liue in spirit For as sayth the Apostle Ephe. 4. If wee are once filled with this spirit we shall flote vpon all the waues and floods of this world And shall neuer bee drowned nor suncke what stormes and tempests soeuer may stirre and threaten vs no more then a bushell or other wodden vesselâ— being vppon the water neuer goeth to the bottom being filled with wind Also wee being prouided and full of the spirit of God who is compared to the wind in the scripture can neuer bee ouerflowen nor couered vnder the waters being still vpheld by the hand of our God who will make vs to swimme on the top of the water as Noah and his children did during the deluge being inclosed in the Arke ¶ The first thing contrary to Faith is Ignorance How perilous the Ignorance of the truth to salvation is HAving deduced the things which are joyned and tyed to Faith it remaineth now to declare those that are contrary and opposite whereof Ignorance is the first for to haue faith it is needful that we haue a certain knowledge as well of God as of his goodnesse towards vs which wee cannot obtaine vnlesse wee first know his promises his alliance and Iesus Christ who is the procurer of it for those that ignore these things cannot any way bee faithfull As also the Apostle teacheth by the definition which hee giueth of Faith saying Heb. 11. Faith is a subsistence of things hoped for and a demonstration of things not seene And a little after By Faith wee vnderstand that the ages haue beene ordayned by the word of God to bee made a demonstration of invisible things Which sheweth well that we cannot beleeue the things that are reuealed vnto vs in the holy scripture but wee must haue a certaine knowledge of them and such a one as the Mathematicians may haue of their Theoremes by the mathematicke demonstrations the which being grounded vppon euident principles and and maximes cannot be but most certaine and jndubitable Also must Faith be grounded vpon the reuelation of the mysteries and secrets oâ— God contained in the scripture The grouÌ„d of Faith as welâ— of the old as of the new Testamant And for this reason all those that desire and pretend to be faithfull must be taughâ— and instructed in the scriptures ether by hearing or by reuelation or else by reading and meditation Otherwise theâ— are abused and deceaue themselues iâ— the opinion which they haue to beâ— Christians and faithful notwithstanding their jgnorance For as hath been said Faith cannot subsist without knowing the things which it belieueth and perswadeth it selfe as certaine and infallible Ierem. 31. Which is the cause that God willing to make a new allyance with hiâ— people promiseth them to bee theâ— God that is to say their Father protector tutour defendour buckler anâ— sufficiency prouided that the peoplâ— on their part will acknowledge him tâ— be such a one Iohn 18. Also Iesus Christ said tâ— this purpose that eternall life consistetâ— in that they acknowledge thee the onlâ— true God and him that thou hast senâ— Iesus Christ which are two euident notes to shew that we cannot be faithfull nor by faith hope for eternall life but we must know God and the good will which hee beareth vs and Iesus Christ who by his death and perfect obedience hath procured it for vs. Esay Censure of Ignorance for to vanquish and condemne the incredulity of the people of his time who were rebellious and obstinate in rejecting all the admonitions which were giuen them as well of their faults as of the meanes of their saluation hee sayd to them with a sower and sharpe reproch The Oxe knoweth his Lord Esay 1. and the Asse his Maisters manger But my people know not me at all Willing to giue the people to vnderstand which he had chosen and taken into his allyance that they were altogether prophane and vnfaithfull Osee 2. Ose likewise speaking of the cause for the which the people had been â—ed captiue sayd That they were extirminate banished exiled out of their country by reason of their jgnorance â—nd of the little duty that they had shewed in acknowledging God as they ought and his ordinances to be conformable vnto them and his graces and fauours to loue him to put their whole trust in him But Dauid sheweth that very clearely in the nynth Psalme when he sayth The Lord will
incessantly and that hee feeleth in his conscience an vlcer which tormenteth and hindereth him from resting at his ease By meanes wherof if wee will retaine Faith and enioye the comforts which it bringeth vs we must necessarily walke roundly and applye our selues to doe all things which God in his law hath shewed vs to be agreeable vnto him to the end that our conscience doe not accuse nor reprooue vs nor presse jmportune nor condemne vs. For if our heart reprooue vs as saith S. Iohn God is greater then our heart to reprooue vs. ◠Iohn 3. So that the man that will not make shipwracke of his Faith as some haue done as saith the Apostle must indeauour to walke alwayes in all his waies in a good whole and wholesome conscience 1. Tim. 1. Psal 119 as Dauid singeth Blessed are those that are vpright in their way and walke in the Law of the Lord. And also speaking of the faithfull man Psal 112. Surely he shall neuer be mooued but the righteous shall bee had in euerlasting remembrance He will not be affraid of euill tydings for his heart is fixed and beleeueth in the Lord. Remedies for this euill Euery one must then indeauour to conforme himselfe and all his actions to the will of God doing according to the portion and measure of grace which hath been imparted vnto him that which is contained in his Law Psal 15. For as saith Dauid He that shall conuerse in this sort and would go thus need not feare to be ouerthrowne but such a man God will blesse He shall receaue a blessing from the Lord Psal 24. and righteousnes from the God of his saluatiō This is the generation of them that seeke him of them that seeke thy face that is Iacob If then we will appeare before the face of God in assurance let vs walke before him in all feare Let vs flie from euill and follow that which is good Let vs withdraw our selues from vice and apply our selues to the exercise of piety as much as we can We see that our first parents whilest they continued in the obedience of God they were familiar with him and spake with as great assurance as one fellow doth with an other But when they had disobeyed him and eaten of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good from evill against his will they began to decline fly frō his face and to haue him in such great horrour that there was nothing more fearefull vnto them then to find themselues in his presence Which happened vnto them of nothing else but by the disobedience which they had borne to God of the euill conscience which followed which made them thus timerous and fearefull ¶ Hypocrisie contrary to Faith Whence commeth this contrarietie HIpocrisie is also contrary to Faith because it setteth onely the appearance of things before it and Faith to the contrary preposeth always the truth of them Iohn 18. as saith Iesus Christ when Pylate demaunded him Art thou King Iesus answered Thou sayest it that I am King I was borne for it and for that I am come into the world to giue testimonie of the truth Whosoeuer is of the truth heareth my voyce By these words hee teacheth vs that the faithfull regardeth alwayes the truth and setteth it before them whereas to the contrary the Hipocrite contenteth himselfe with the appearance The one loueth the things that are of massie gould and the other the things guilded onely Conferēce differēce betweene Faith and hipocrisie Esay 29. Which is the cause that God who is true also loueth the truth and roundnesse in all things and abhorreth hipocrisie as it is written in Esay This people draw neere me with their lips but their heart is farre from me And Iesus Christ in S. Mathew Euery one that sayth Lord Lord Mat. 7. shall not enter into the kingdome of Heauen but he that doth the will of my Father which is in Heauen Many shall say to me in that day Lord haue we not prophesied of thy name And haue we not cast forth Diuels in thy name And haue we not done many vertues in thy name And then will I say openly vnto them I know you not depart from me ye doers of iniquity And also in S. Iohn Iohn 8. reproouing the word of the Iewes who sayd they were the children of Abraham and of God said vnto them If you were the chilrren of Abraham you would doe the workes of the children of Abraham Now you seeke to put me to death that am a man who haue told you the truth the which I haue heard of God Abraham did not that you do the workes of your Father And the Father that you come of is the deuill and you will doe the desires of your Father He was an homicide from the beginning and hath not perseuered in the truth for the truth is not in him Euery time that he preferreth lies he speaketh of his owne for he is a lyar and the father of lyes And because I say the truth you beleeue me not It is also the cause for the which in the gospell of S. Mat. Mat. 23. he reproueth the Scribes and Pharisies that they were Hypocrites because they did onely clense the outside of the cup and the dish but that within they were full of rapine and excesse And addeth farther that they were like vnto white sepulchers which seemed faire without but within are full of dead mens bones and of al filthinesse Likewise also sayth hee you shew your selues iust men outwardly but within yee are full of hipocrisie and iniquitie The Apostle sayth to the Romaines That he is not a Iew who is so outwardly and that is no circumcision which is made outwardly in the flesh but hee is a Iew which is so inwardly And circumcision is that which is in the heart and minde not in the letter whereof The prayse commeth not to men but to God Dauid also speaking of those that shall bee lodged and shall converse in the Tabernacle of the Lord sayth Psal 15. it shall bee Hee that walketh vprightly and worketh righteousnesse and speaketh the truth in his heart And in the 24. Psalme Who shall ascend into the moūtain of the Lord who shall stand in his holy place Euen hee that hath innocent hands and a pure heart which hath not lift vp his mind vnto vanitie nor sworne deceitfully Wee must not thinke that that those hypocrits who are like vnto brokers whose commodities are not loyall rather nothing but old patcherie and deceit can be agreable to God who loueth integritie simplicitie and roundnesse in all things And doth not as men who affect flatterie and paye themselues easily with false coyne and when it is well stamped although it be falsly metled ¶ Superstition is contrary to Faith SVperstition is also contrary to Faith The nature of Superstition because it is alwayes in doubt and floting like
way vnto the Lord and trust in him and hee shall bring it to passe And hee shall bring forth thy righteousnesse as the light Psalm 37. and thy iudgement as the noone day wayt patiently vpon the Lord and hope in him fret not thy selfe for him which prospereth in his way not for the man that bringeth his enterprise to passe Cease from anger and leaue of wrath fret not thy selfe also to doe euill for euill doers shall bee cut off and they that wayt vppon the Lord they shall inherite the land Which is no small good to the faithfull man who from thence draweth tranquility and peace of conscience For bejng tossed with adversities which beate against him incessantly the one after the other as the waues of the Sea doe against rockes he hath great need to be vpheld that he be stedfast and firme and constantly to repulse the temptations wherewith hee is assaulted on every side Plal. 16. Whereto nothing is so fit as alwayes to looke vpon God and to go vnder his conduct and to hope from him a good and happy issue of all that wee see Psalm 30 and although that â—he businesse be very confused and jntricate that yet hee is able to determine of them and to draw forth a good order out of all these disorders which we see And even as Marriners floating by night at Sea behold alwayes the North pole to conduct them and to keepe them from gojng out of their course so in this world wee must alwayes haue our eyes fixed vppon God that he may prosper and governe vs well in all our affaires Psal 141. and say to him as saith the Prophet O Lord that art my portion Psalm 119. I haue determined to keepe thy words Psalm 56. For thou hast deliuered my soule from death and also my feet from falling that I may walke before God in the light of the liuing And also But I will sing of thy power Psalm 59. and will prayse thy mercie in the morning for thou hast beene my defence and refuge in the day of my trouble Vnto thee O my strength will I sing for God is my defence and my mercifull God O how happy is man when hee can say and feele in his heart as doth the Prophet Psalm 16. The Lord is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup thou shalt maintaine my lot The lines are fallen to mee in pleasant places yea I haue a faire heritage I will praise the Lord who hath giuen me counsell my reines also teach wee in the night I haue set the Lord alwaies before me for he is at my right hand therefore I shall not slide Wherfore mine heart is glad my tongue reioyceth my flesh also doth rest in hope Surely there is no other meanes to content our mind then the possessioÌ„ which wee haue of God when wee loue him and that by Faith we enjoye him wholly relying vppon him and recommending all our affaires vnto him which cannot choose but bee well conducted and come to a good end when he pleaseth to jmbrace them which is the cause for the which the Prophet sayd My soule keepeth silence vnto God Psal 62. of him coÌ„meth my saluation he is my strength and my saluation and my defence therefore I shall not much be mooued And also Psal 111. I will praise the Lord with my whole heart in the assembly and congregation of the iust the workes of the Lord are great and ought to bee sought out of all that loue him And a little after The workes of his hands are trueth and iudgement all his statutes are true Whence coÌ„meth it that men trouble themselues so Censure of our imprudencie when they see any alteration in their affaires and that that which they pretend doth not alwaies happen according to their desire but that they thinke not vppon the prouidence of God which ruleth ouer all things and which disposeth of them according to his wisedome and counsaile which is incoÌ„prehensible vnto vs although we should worship them and assure our selues in our hearts that hee doth nothing but by weight nomber and measure Rom. 11. And therefore the Apostle considering it with astonishment and admiration crieth out O the deepenes of the riches both of the wisedome and knowledge of God how vnsearchable are his judgements and his wayes past finding out for who hath knowne the minde of the Lord and who was his counsellor Or who hath giuen him first and hee shall be recompenced for of him and through him and for him are all things to him be glorie for euer Amen This onely sentence were sufficient alwaye to keepe our mindes in rest jf first we consider that all things come from God and that therfore they cannot chuse but be good because that from the soueraigne good there can come no good euill and they returne to God that is to say to his glory the which ought to be more deere and pretious vnto vs then any other thing Often times we find in the scripture the exclamations which the prophets vse vppon the good hope of those that rely vppon God that is to say that worship him and depend wholy vpon him Like vnto the saying of Dauid And in the 32. Psalme Many sorrowes shall come to the wicked but hee that trusteth in the Lord mercy shall compasse him And in the 84. Psalme Blessed are they that dwell in thine howse they will euer praise thee Blessed is the man whose strength thou art and in whose heart are thy wayes And toward the end of the same Psalme For the Lord God is the Sun and shield vnto vs the Lord will giue grace and glory and no good thing will hee withold from them that walke vprightly O Lord of Hostes blessed is the man that trusteth in thee And in the 25. Psalme Vnto thee O Lord I lift vp my soule my God I trust in thee Let mee not bee confounded Let not mine enemies reioyce ouer mee Dutie of the faithful in their afflictions Then when we see that wee are opprest and that the most part of the world conspireth against vs and do league themselues to bring vs to ruine wee ought alwaies to remember our selues and lyft vp our eies towards God euen as the servant when hee is awde hath alwaies his eye vppon his maister and the mayde servant vppon her mistresse when shee perceiueth her selfe to bee threatned of any daunger Psal 123. and to assure our selues of the loue which hee beareth vs by the which hee is induced to haue pittie vppon vs and likewise of the care which hee hath to prouide for all our necessities when time shall require for hauing both the tymes and the seasons in his hands and power according to the which hee doth all workes and disposeth of euery one according as he knoweth the occasion to be fit and conuenient Act. 1. Psalm 94. hee will not misse to
vppon the rocke and ordred my goings In briefe as the Church singeth Psal 119. They haue often tymes afflicted me from my youth may Israell now say they haue oftentimes afflicted me from my youth but they could not preuaile against me And also They came about me like bees Psal 118. but they were quenched as a fire of thornes for in the name of the Lord I shall destroy them Thou hast thrust sore at mee that I might fall but the Lord hath holpen me The Lord is my strength and song for he hath been my deliuerance The right hand of the Lord hath done valiantly Even when God doth tempt vs by tribulations and adversities which hee sendeth vs as by pouerty sicknesse wars famine pestilence His goodnes towards vs in aduersitie jnfinite other euils which hee sendeth to his Church to exercise and jnduce it to watch and pray although it seeme that in them God treateth vs hardly and in an other fashion then a Father should his Children Notwithstanding in such exercises we ought yet to acknowledge the great favours which through his goodnesse he sheweth vs having the care to chasten and continue vs within our dutie by his fatherly correction that wee bee not condemned with the world which he hath abandoned to the wicked desires thereof 1. Cor 11. It is sayd of the Persians that they had a custome among them that when a malefactor was condemned to bee whipped for some cryme by him committed he was bound to kisse the rods after he had byn whipped and to go before the Iugde to present himselfe vpon his knees to giue him thankes for the punishment which he had ordayned by his sentence shewjng thereby that one of the greatest goods that can happen vnto vs is to be corrected when we faile as to the contrary the greatest evill that can happen to a man is when their faults are dissembled because that by the vnpunishing of them they perseuere and grow so strong in evill that at the last he is altogether desperate Now the favours which God doth vs are great and in great nomber Psalm 40. as sayth Dauid O Lord my God thou hast made thy woonderfull woorkes so many that none can count in order to thee thy thoughts towards vs. And also Psal 71. My mouth shall dailie rehearse thy righteousnesse and thy saluation for I know not the nomber The spring frō whēce issue all the goods which god doth for vs But yet besides that we ought in them to acknowledge the great benificence of our God If wee will consider whence it commeth that he jmparts thē vnto vs so abundātly we shall find that they are all gratis and that he is not stirred vp therevnto but of his onely goodnesse on the one part and of the pittie which he hath of our wretchednesse and misery on the other part Psal 44. as it is written They inherited not the land by their own sword neither did their owne arme saue them but thy right hand and thine arme and the light of thy countenance because thou diddest fauour them And we must yet acknowledge an other favour in that hee giueth vs the right vse thereof For we see an jnfinite sort that abuse thereof and turne them wholly to an other purpose then that for the which God hath giuen them the which sheweth well that by reason of the corruption and vice which is in vs wee cannot make good vse of his graces nor apply thē to their vses nor yet know the end for the which he gaue them vnto vs and wherevnto they ought to tend What graces also doth he vnto vs when through his mercy hee deliuereth vs from so many miseries and euils that compasse vs about by reason of the sinne that is in vs Also when in so long a patience hee waiteth for the time wherein we should turne vnto him to confesse our faults and jmplore the assistance of his great mercy giuing vs leasure to repent although we be vnworthy thereof seejng the onely jngratitude which wee vse towards him ought to bee a sufficient cause not onely to withdraw his beneficence from vs and close his hand of bounty quite from vs but also rujnate and exterminate vs wholly Wherein hee sheweth that which is sayd of him that Psal 103. The Lord is full of compassion and mercie slow to anger and of great kindnesse And who hath his eye alwayes rather turned to his promises to execute them thē to his threatnings to remēber them and wee see by experience the truth of that which Ose the Prophet sayth of him Ose 11. That if hee were a man passionate with choller and furie as men are ordinarily against those that do them any displeasure wee had long since beene reduced to the state of Sodome and Gomorrha that is to say to nothing and that there should remaine nothing else of vs but a stincking remēbrance of our name and a marke of the judgement of God most horrible and fearefull vppon vs but it is well for vs that we haue to doe with so patient and so gracious a God and who doth not onely quite vs Tenne or Twelue talents which we owe him but ten and twelue millions Mat 19. Yet is there one thing to obserue to acknowledge the greatnesse of the benificence of our God to wit that we would neuer acknowledge his goods if hee did not giue vs the grace to knowe them and wee would not thanke him for them if hee did not open our mouthes to thanke him as it is written Deliuer me from bloud O God Psal 51. which art the God of my saluation and my tongue shall sing ioyfully of thy righteousnesse Open thou my lippes O Lord and my mouth shall shew forth thy prayse Seeing then that hee doth vs so many fauours in so many sorts ought wee not to say with Dauid Psal 116. What shall I reuder vnto the Lord for all his henefits towards mee I will take the Cup of Saluation and call vppon the name of the Lord. ¶ The First propertie of Faith NOw hauing treated the definition wee must close our eyes and open our eares the parts the causes and the effects of Faith It remaines consequently to declace the properties thereof whereof the first is to close the eyes and open the eares as sayth S. August according to the definition which the Apostle giueth of it in the Epistle to the Hebrues Heb. 11. That Faith is a substance of those things which men hope for and a demonstration of those things which men see not For the sences as well of the body as are the eyes and the eares as of the soule as are the jmagination the reason and humane prudence are altohether enemies of Faith as the Scripture teacheth vs that carnall prudence is enemie to God Rom. 8. and altogeather rebellious to his word wherevnto it cannot subiect it selfe And that the reason is but
our vnderstanding prefirring his loue before all other loues Louing nothing but in him and ruling the loue which we beare to all things whether to our Father to our wiues children kindred neighbours goods heritages and other things to to bee loued by that which wee beare to God who beeing our soueraigne creator Father and protector of whome we hold wholy all the good which we possese and hope for ought to be preferred before all creatures whatsoeuer they be the loue whereof should in no thing preiudice that of the creator Then the couetous who loue their goods and riches better then him The ambitious who set him behind their honours and estates The voluptuous who would not leaue nor abate any thing of their pleasures to obay him and follow his will Those also that loue the world and themselues more then God and his word are not truely faithfull what opinion soeuer they haue to bee so and what apparance soeuer they haue of it from elsewhere Charitie hath also a regard to our neighbours Now euen as the faithfull man cannot bee prouided with a true Faith if he do not loue God so it is necessarie that hee loue his neighbour if hee will bee knowne to bee faithfull for as sayth S. Iohn If wee loue not our brother whome we see how can wee loue God that is invisible besides that our neighbours being our brethren and members of Iesus Christ as wee are it is not possible that wee can remember that in our selues but we shall be stirred vp to loue them and shew that we loue them by all the good offices that wee can do for them And it sufficeth not but wee must also loue vertue and our dutie to acquite vs towards God and our brethren of that which wee are obliged to them for we do not only owe them assistance in their necessities but also the care which wee ought to haue as well of them as of their salvation to procure it with all our might and by all the meanes wee can These Loues draw on others with them For if wee loue God How farre Charitie tendeth our neighbours our dutie and vertue wee shall loue all other things to be loued as the celestall and jncorruptible things wee shall loue the companie of the good and seeke after it wee shall loue the word of God to be jnstructed exhorted comforted reproued and edified in all knowledge and all feare of God wee shall loue the light to be guided in all our wayes and not stumble wee shall loue peace and order in all thinges in the Church in the gouernment in husbandry and in our selues we shall hate to the contrary the loue of the world that is to say of honours riches and vaine and corruptible pleasures wee shal also hate the loue of our selues by the which wee might be drawne to the loue of many things quite contrarie to the will of God yea we shall little loue this present life and all our temporall commodities which might turne vs from the loue and desire of the Kingdome of heauen and of those things that are helthfull for vs. And for conclusion wee shall altogether hate vice and all the occasions which may drawe or summon vs therevnto the which we shall abhorte as a plague and a contagious sicknesse The third thtng ioyned to Faith Hope accompanieth faith FAith also is jâ—dissolubly ioyned with a certaine hope by the which wee patiently wayt for the effect of the promise which is made vs for the difference which is betweene Faith and hope is taken from their obiects which are different The obiect of Faith is properly the word of promise The obiect of faith of hope which it regardeth and receiueth by Faith and perswade her selfe to be certaine and indubitable and the obiect of hope iâ— the effect of this promise which it waiteth for without doubting at all at such time as god hath appointed to effect and accomplish it And although that somtimes it be very long and that betweene the promise and the effect thereof there is a long space and respite neverthelesse setting before vs the jmmutable and everlasting truth of him that made the promise it vpholdeth it selfe and relyeth vpon it as vpon a pillar or collom to patience vntil the hower that it shal please God to make vs know and feele in effect that which hee hath promised without precipitating or ouerthrowing it selfe into temptation whereby it might be assaulted by the length of the time which God taketh to effect that which he sayth We see that by many examples which the scripture sheweth vs in many as first in Abraham Proofe by example of Abraham who wayted for the effect of the promise which God had made about twenty fiue yeares without wauering or being any whit shooke with any doubt or mistrust that he had either that God had forgotten him or chaunged his will The Patriarks likewise in Egipt Of the children of Iacob after the promise receaued of the jnheritance which God had promised to giue them stayd long before they were established in the possession and fruition therof neverthelesse they neuer doubted but it should come to passe in time and season knowing well that word of God is euerlasting and that the Heaven and Earth shall passe before the least jot oâ— litle poynt therof shal be obmitted buâ— all that is contained therin shal be accoÌ„plished For it is not so with the word of God as with that of men who bejng mutable and variable in their counsels desires and wils cannot for these reasons assure the hope which may bee set vpon their word But God who iâ— jmmutable and who continueth still the same in his nature cannot promise any thing but the effect must follow yea the promise and the effect in him are one selfe-same thing and residing in him at the same jnstant which is the cause for the which the Apostle sayth Rom. 5. That hope maketh not ashamed And Esay sayth also that whosoeuer hopeth in God shal neuer be deceaued â—sal 25. of that which he looketh for from him And Dauid sayth Vnto thee O Lord I lift vp my soule My God I trust in thee let me not be confounded Let not mine enemies reioyce ouer me Also Psal 40. I wayted patiently for the Lord and he inclined vnto mee and heard my cry he brought me also out of the horrible pit out of the myrie clay and set my feet vppon the rocke and ordered my goings And also Psal 144. He is my goodnesse and my fortresse my Tower and my deliuerer my shield and in him I trust which subdueth my people vnder me Now this hope Fruits of Hope as sayth Gregorie the diuine is a fit and soueraigne remedy for all the miseries and calamities that can arriue to a faithfull man how great soeuer they be Heb. 6. Because as saith the Apostle It is an anker the which being cast not as