abstain_v then_o come_v unprovided_a to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o their_o unfitness_n in_o this_o and_o other_o respect_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o strong_a motive_n to_o induce_v they_o at_o least_o to_o use_v all_o holy_a endeavour_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o every_o day_n rather_o than_o a_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o back_o for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v abstain_v upon_o every_o occasion_n of_o variance_n discontentment_n and_o infirmity_n he_o shall_v never_o receive_v and_o so_o consequent_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o ordinance_n of_o god_n daily_a preparation_n therefore_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a that_o when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o have_v opportunity_n they_o may_v come_v as_o welcome_a guest_n unto_o that_o heavenly_a banquet_n ii_o question_n how_o may_v a_o man_n right_o use_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o his_o comfort_n and_o salvation_n ans._n three_o thing_n be_v require_v thereunto_o a_o right_a preparation_n a_o right_n receive_v and_o a_o right_a use_n of_o it_o afterward_o sect._n 1_o that_o preparation_n be_v needful_a the_o commandment_n of_o the_o apostle_n plain_o show_v which_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o communicant_n without_o exception_n 1._o cor._n 11._o 28_o let_v a_o man_n that_o be_v let_v every_o man_n examine_v himself_o now_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v right_o prepare_v he_o must_v bring_v with_o he_o four_o several_a thing_n first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n special_o of_o the_o use_n of_o both_o the_o sacrament_n that_o this_o be_v necessary_a to_o preparation_n it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o paul_n require_v in_o a_o good_a communicant_a 1._o cor._n 11._o 26._o to_o wit_n the_o show_v forth_o of_o christ_n death_n which_o be_v do_v by_o confession_n and_o thanks_o give_v and_o these_o two_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o knowledge_n the_o second_o thing_n require_v be_v faith_n for_o all_o sacrament_n be_v seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n rom._n 4._o 11._o now_o faith_n be_v hereby_o discern_v when_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o believer_n content_v itself_o only_o with_o christ_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o salvation_n and_o do_v believe_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o general_a but_o that_o his_o sin_n be_v forgive_v to_o he_o in_o particular_a the_o three_o be_v repentance_n stand_v in_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n commit_v in_o a_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o a_o resolve_a purpose_n of_o amendment_n and_o obedience_n for_o time_n to_o come_v here_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o renew_v repentance_n for_o sin_n commit_v be_v principal_o require_v before_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o apostle_n charge_v the_o believe_a corinth_n with_o unworthy_a receive_n because_o they_o come_v in_o their_o sin_n without_o renovation_n of_o their_o repentance_n the_o four_o be_v charity_n towards_o man_n for_o this_o sacrament_n be_v a_o communion_n whereby_o all_o the_o receiver_n joint_o unite_v together_o in_o love_n do_v participate_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o christ._n and_o therefore_o as_o no_o man_n in_o the_o old_a law_n may_v offer_v his_o sacrifice_n without_o a_o beforehand_a agreement_n with_o his_o brother_n so_o no_o communicant_a may_v partake_v with_o other_o at_o this_o table_n without_o reconciliation_n love_n and_o charity_n now_o further_o touch_v preparation_n there_o be_v three_o case_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v resolve_v i._o case_n what_o shall_v a_o man_n do_v if_o after_o preparation_n he_o find_v himself_o unworthy_a ans._n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o unworthines_n of_o a_o evili_fw-la conscience_n and_o of_o infirmity_n unworthiness_n of_o a_o evil_a conscience_n be_v when_o a_o man_n live_v in_o any_o sin_n against_o his_o conscience_n this_o we_o must_v especial_o take_v heed_n of_o for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o reprobate_n and_o he_o that_o come_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o in_o this_o sense_n questionless_a he_o shall_v eat_v his_o own_o judgement_n if_o not_o condemnation_n the_o unworthines_n of_o infirmity_n be_v when_o a_o man_n true_o repent_v and_o believe_v and_o make_v conscience_n of_o every_o good_a duty_n but_o yet_o see_v and_o feel_v want_n in_o they_o all_o and_o in_o regard_n hereof_o himself_o unfit_a to_o the_o supper_n such_o unworthines_n can_v just_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o come_v to_o this_o sacrament_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v he_o to_o abstain_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o lord_n require_v not_o therein_o perfection_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n but_o the_o truth_n &_o sincerity_n of_o they_o both_o though_o they_o be_v imperfect_a if_o it_o be_v demand_v how_o the_o truth_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n may_v be_v know_v i_o answer_v by_o these_o note_n i._o if_o our_o faith_n be_v direct_v upon_o the_o right_a object_n christ_n alone_o ii_o if_o there_o be_v a_o hunger_a and_o thirst_v after_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n iii_o if_o we_o have_v a_o constant_a and_o serious_a purpose_n not_o to_o sin_n iv._o if_o there_o follow_v a_o change_n in_o the_o life_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hezekias_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o do_v eat_v the_o passeover_n which_o have_v not_o cleanse_v themselves_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o for_o those_o among_o they_o that_o have_v prepare_v their_o whole_a heart_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n the_o text_n say_v that_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o hezekias_n and_o heal_v the_o people_n though_o they_o be_v not_o cleanse_v according_a to_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n 2._o chron._n 30._o 18_o 19_o 20._o ii_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o preparation_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v come_v fast_v to_o this_o supper_n ans._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n christian_n do_v first_o feast_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o feast_n receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o if_o receiver_n bring_v with_o they_o attentive_a mind_n reverend_a and_o sober_a heart_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o they_o come_v fast_v or_o not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n stand_v not_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_v as_o paul_n say_v rom._n 14._o 17._o iii_o case_n whether_o such_o person_n as_o be_v at_o contention_n and_o go_v to_o law_n one_o with_o a_o other_o may_v with_o good_a conscience_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o question_n be_v because_o man_n think_v when_o they_o go_v to_o law_n that_o they_o do_v not_o forgive_v ans._n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o revenge_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o of_o judgement_n ofrevenge_n when_o man_n be_v content_a to_o lay_v aside_o all_o hatred_n and_o requital_n of_o evil_a of_o penalty_n when_o be_v wrong_v they_o be_v content_a to_o put_v the_o matter_n up_o and_o not_o proceed_v to_o revenge_v by_o inflict_a punishment_n of_o judgement_n when_o a_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o esteem_v and_o judge_v thing_n bad_o do_v as_o well_o do_v and_o to_o judge_v a_o bad_a man_n no_o evil_a person_n nor_o a_o enemy_n though_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o these_o three_o the_o first_o be_v always_o necessary_a a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forgive_v the_o revenge_n and_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o vengeance_n proper_o belong_v but_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o penalty_n and_o judgement_n we_o be_v not_o always_o bind_v we_o must_v shun_v and_o decline_v injury_n offer_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v but_o when_o they_o be_v offer_v we_o may_v with_o good_a conscience_n seek_v a_o remedy_n of_o they_o and_o use_v any_o lawful_a mean_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o therefore_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n thus_o that_o if_o a_o man_n go_v to_o law_n with_o a_o other_o forgive_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o revenge_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n he_o do_v his_o duty_n for_o do_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v say_v sect._n 2._o the_o second_o thing_n in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v the_o right_n receive_v of_o it_o wherein_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v first_o the_o renew_n of_o our_o knowledge_n or_o general_n faith_n and_o then_o second_o the_o renew_n of_o our_o special_a faith_n in_o christ._n let_v the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v observe_v this_o sacrament_n contain_v many_o particular_a sign_n as_o not_o only_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o action_n about_o the_o same_o the_o sign_n may_v be_v thus_o distinguish_v some_o of_o they_o be_v represent_v sign_n some_o be_v sign_n apply_v represent_v sign_n be_v such_o as_o do_v lively_o set_v forth_o unto_o we_o christ_n with_o his_o benefit_n as_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n
affliction_n for_o this_o life_n and_o in_o glory_n for_o the_o life_n to_o come_v now_o if_o god_n have_v decree_v that_o those_o who_o he_o foreknow_v shall_v be_v conformable_a unto_o his_o son_n in_o these_o respect_n then_o have_v he_o also_o decree_v the_o affliction_n themselves_o second_o god_n do_v not_o only_o bare_o permit_v affliction_n to_o be_v but_o also_o he_o effect_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o into_o execution_n as_o they_o be_v cross_n correction_n trial_n and_o punishment_n i_o make_v peace_n say_v the_o lord_n and_o i_o 7._o create_v evil_a that_o be_v not_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n but_o of_o punishment_n which_o be_v evil_a in_o our_o sense_n and_o feeling_n for_o thing_n be_v term_v evil_a two_o way_n some_o be_v evil_a indeed_o some_o be_v evil_a not_o indeed_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o sense_n apprehension_n and_o estimation_n and_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v affliction_n which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o create_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n amos_n shall_v there_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o city_n 6._o and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o do_v it_o three_o as_o god_n cause_v affliction_n so_o he_o order_v and_o dispose_v they_o that_o be_v he_o limit_v and_o appoint_v the_o beginning_n the_o end_n the_o measure_n or_o quantity_n and_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o yea_o he_o also_o order_v they_o to_o their_o right_a end_n namely_o his_o own_o glory_n the_o good_a of_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o church_n thus_o god_n be_v say_v to_o correct_v his_o people_n in_o judgement_n that_o be_v so_o 11._o as_o he_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o correction_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n joseph_n tell_v his_o brethren_n that_o when_o they_o intend_v evil_a against_o he_o in_o sell_v he_o to_o the_o ishmaelite_n for_o silver_n god_n dispose_v it_o for_o good_a 20._o when_o shemei_n curse_v david_n he_o forbid_v his_o servant_n so_o much_o as_o to_o meddle_v with_o he_o and_o why_o because_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n 10._o bid_v he_o to_o curse_v and_o who_o then_o dare_v say_v onto_z he_o why_o have_v thou_o do_v so_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o prophet_n david_n say_v i_o hold_v my_o peace_n and_o say_v nothing_o why_o because_o thou_o lord_n have_v do_v it_o psal._n 39_o 9_o here_o some_o will_v say_v if_o affliction_n do_v come_v only_o from_o god_n it_o be_v somewhat_o but_o oftentimes_o they_o come_v from_o man_n that_o bear_v we_o no_o good_a will_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o we_o be_v impatient_a answ._n when_o cross_n do_v come_v from_o man_n god_n use_v they_o as_o instrument_n to_o execute_v his_o judgement_n upon_o we_o and_o in_o this_o work_n god_n be_v the_o chief_a doer_n and_o they_o be_v as_o tool_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o workman_n and_o the_o lord_n inflict_v they_o upon_o we_o by_o man_n to_o try_v our_o patience_n under_o the_o cross_n joseph_n though_o he_o know_v well_o the_o bad_a deal_n of_o his_o brethren_n towards_o he_o yet_o he_o look_v not_o to_o they_o alone_o but_o to_o a_o high_a cause_n namely_o the_o lord_n himself_o who_o execute_v his_o own_o good_a will_n by_o they_o god_n faith_n he_o dispose_v it_o to_o good_a and_o again_o god_n do_v send_v i_o before_o you_o into_o egypt_n for_o your_o 20._o preservation_n the_o second_o ground_n be_v the_o commandment_n commandment_n of_o god_n touch_v the_o cross_n and_o obedience_n unto_o he_o therein_o this_o commandment_n be_v express_v luk._n 9_o 23._o where_o we_o be_v command_v to_o take_v up_o our_o cross_n every_o day_n and_o follow_v christ._n abraham_n be_v command_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o only_a son_n isaac_n and_o to_o this_o commandment_n though_o otherwise_o a_o great_a cross_n unto_o he_o he_o address_v himself_o to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o micah_n the_o church_n say_v she_o will_v 9_o boar_n the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v she_o will_v perform_v obedience_n to_o he_o in_o the_o cross_n because_o she_o have_v sin_v against_o he_o and_o saint_n peter_n say_v that_o god_n resist_v the_o proud_a and_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a therefore_o humble_v your_o 6._o self_n under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o in_o every_o affliction_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o obey_v it_o than_o any_o one_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n the_o three_o ground_n be_v that_o god_n will_v be_v present_a presence_n with_o his_o servant_n in_o their_o affliction_n upon_o this_o ground_n david_n comfort_v himself_o because_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o hear_v he_o to_o be_v with_o â—5_n he_o in_o trouble_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n though_o i_o shall_v walk_v in_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n i_o will_v fear_v none_o ill_o for_o thou_o be_v 4._o with_o i_o etc._n etc._n now_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o doctrine_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o end_n or_o effect_n of_o god_n be_v with_o we_o in_o affliction_n whereby_o he_o testify_v his_o presence_n and_o they_o be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v to_o work_v our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o cross_n call_v upon_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o 15._o time_n of_o thy_o trouble_n and_o i_o will_v deliver_v thou_o this_o promise_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v simple_o but_o with_o a_o exception_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o our_o good_a for_o all_o promise_n of_o temporal_a deliverance_n be_v conditional_a and_o must_v be_v conceive_v with_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o chastisement_n if_o god_n please_v to_o impose_v it_o some_o may_v say_v how_o if_o god_n will_v not_o deliver_v we_o but_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o affliction_n what_o comfort_n shall_v we_o then_o have_v answ._n in_o the_o second_o place_n therefore_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o god_n will_v temper_v and_o moderate_v our_o affliction_n so_o as_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v they_o habbakuk_n pray_v unto_o god_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v in_o wrath_n remember_v mercy_n and_o paul_n 2._o say_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v tempt_v above_o that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v but_o will_v give_v 13._o a_o issue_n with_o the_o temptation_n three_o put_v the_o case_n that_o god_n do_v not_o moderate_a our_o affliction_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o remain_v upon_o we_o not_o only_o for_o some_o time_n of_o our_o life_n but_o to_o the_o very_a death_n yet_o then_o will_v he_o testify_v his_o holy_a presence_n a_o other_o way_n namely_o by_o give_v the_o party_n distress_v power_n and_o strength_n to_o bear_v his_o affliction_n unto_o you_o it_o be_v give_v say_v paul_n for_o christ_n that_o not_o only_o you_o shall_v believe_v in_o he_o but_o also_o suffer_v 29._o for_o his_o sake_n the_o four_o ground_n of_o comfort_n in_o affliction_n be_v that_o every_o affliction_n upon_o the_o servant_n of_o affliction_n god_n have_v some_o special_a goodness_n in_o it_o rom._n 8._o 28._o we_o know_v that_o all_o thing_n work_v together_o for_o good_a unto_o they_o that_o love_n god_n and_o in_o regard_n hereof_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v endure_v by_o god_n child_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o salvation_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o help_n and_o furtherance_n of_o the_o same_o now_o this_o goodness_n be_v perceive_v two_o way_n first_o by_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o then_o by_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n thereof_o in_o both_o which_o respect_n affliction_n be_v good_a touch_v the_o fruit_n of_o affliction_n because_o affliction_n they_o be_v manifold_a i_o will_v reduce_v they_o to_o seven_o principal_a head_n i._o affliction_n do_v make_v man_n to_o see_v and_o consideration_n consider_v their_o sin_n josephs_n brethren_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o be_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o trouble_a for_o their_o wickedness_n in_o sell_v their_o brother_n yet_o upon_o their_o affliction_n in_o egypt_n they_o begin_v to_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v do_v we_o have_v say_v they_o very_o sin_v against_o 21._o our_o brother_n in_o that_o we_o see_v the_o anguish_n of_o his_o soul_n when_o he_o beseech_v we_o and_o we_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o therefore_o be_v this_o trouble_n come_v upon_o us._n manasses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o peace_n give_v himself_o to_o witchcraft_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o strange_a god_n but_o when_o he_o be_v captive_a in_o babylon_n then_o be_v he_o bring_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o sin_n &_o move_v to_o humble_v himself_o before_o god_n for_o they_o ii_o
of_o this_o saint_n paul_n speak_v to_o the_o corinth_n judge_v you_o what_o i_o say_v 1._o cor._n 10._o 15._o the_o second_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o minister_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a kind_n of_o judgement_n than_o the_o former_a proceed_v from_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o god_n grace_n the_o three_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n and_o this_o be_v sovereign_a and_o absolute_a for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n judge_v all_o and_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o judgement_n be_v set_v in_o this_o order_n the_o first_o depend_v upon_o the_o second_o the_o second_o upon_o the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o be_v absolute_a and_o judge_v of_o none_o upon_o this_o caveat_n two_o thing_n do_v follow_v first_o that_o a_o private_a hearer_n though_o he_o may_v judge_v of_o doctrine_n deliver_v yet_o he_o may_v not_o censure_v the_o teacher_n or_o his_o ministry_n minister_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o their_o spirit_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o every_o private_a man_n but_o to_o the_o prophet_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n which_o the_o prophet_n bring_v be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n 1._o cor._n 14._o 32._o second_o a_o private_a man_n be_v not_o to_o publish_v or_o broach_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o that_o which_o be_v plain_o propound_v in_o the_o word_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o minister_n thereof_o this_o be_v a_o necessary_a rule_n and_o the_o want_n of_o observation_n thereof_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n the_o lord_n command_v the_o people_n mal._n 2._o 7._o to_o require_v the_o law_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o all_o main_a point_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n the_o second_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o hear_v every_o hearer_n must_v have_v care_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v root_v and_o ground_v in_o his_o heart_n like_o good_a feed_n in_o good_a ground_n which_o saint_n james_n express_v jam._n 1._o 21._o receive_v with_o meekness_n the_o engraft_a word_n here_o general_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o not_o only_o ignorant_a people_n but_o even_o the_o most_o learned_a aught_o to_o be_v hearer_n of_o the_o word_n preach_v for_o the_o preach_n thereof_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o knowledge_n but_o also_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o affection_n which_o may_v be_v inordinate_a where_o knowledge_n do_v abound_v now_o for_o the_o root_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o our_o heart_n sundry_a thing_n be_v require_v first_o a_o true_a &_o right_a understanding_n thereof_o second_o it_o must_v be_v mingle_v with_o faith_n heb._n 4._o 1._o for_o the_o word_n be_v as_o wine_n or_o water_n of_o life_n our_o faith_n be_v the_o sugar_n that_o sweeten_v it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o pleasant_a relish_n the_o word_n therefore_o must_v be_v temper_v and_o mix_v with_o our_o say_v that_o it_o may_v become_v profitable_a unto_o us._n now_o in_o this_o mixture_n there_o be_v require_v a_o double_a faith_n the_o first_o general_n whereby_o we_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n deliver_v to_o be_v true_a so_o as_o we_o never_o call_v the_o same_o into_o question_n our_o gospel_n to_o you_o say_v paul_n be_v in_o much_o assurance_n 1._o thess._n 1._o 5._o the_o second_o special_a whereby_o we_o apply_v the_o word_n preach_v unto_o ourselves_o for_o the_o humble_v and_o comfort_v of_o our_o heart_n three_o we_o must_v labour_v to_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o word_n thus_o josiah_n his_o heart_n be_v say_v to_o melt_v at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o chro._n 34._o 27._o and_o the_o people_n rejoice_v great_o because_o they_o understand_v the_o word_n which_o the_o levite_n have_v teach_v they_o neh._n 8._o 12._o the_o heart_n of_o the_o two_o disciple_n that_o go_v to_o emmaus_n burn_v within_o they_o when_o christ_n open_v unto_o they_o the_o scripture_n luc._n 24._o 32._o and_o the_o jew_n at_o peter_n sermon_n be_v prick_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o say_v man_n and_o brethren_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v act._n 2._o 37._o four_o the_o word_n of_o god_n must_v dwell_v plenteous_o in_o we_o coll._n 3._o 16._o this_o be_v do_v when_o it_o rule_v and_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v not_o overrule_v by_o any_o corrupt_a affection_n iii_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v after_o hear_v be_v these_o first_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v must_v be_v treasure_v up_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o practise_v in_o life_n psal._n 119._o 11._o i_o have_v hide_v thy_o word_n in_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o may_v not_o sin_v against_o thou_o second_o a_o man_n must_v meditate_v on_o the_o word_n which_o he_o have_v hear_v with_o lift_v up_o of_o his_o heart_n unto_o god_n the_o beast_n that_o be_v cleave_v foot_v and_o chew_v the_o cud_n be_v fit_a both_o for_o meat_n unto_o man_n and_o for_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n levit._n 11._o it_o be_v the_o old_a and_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n that_o this_o chew_v the_o cud_n signify_v holy_a meditation_n and_o he_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n must_v do_v as_o the_o beast_n do_v fetch_v up_o the_o meat_n out_o of_o his_o belly_n again_o and_o chew_v it_o over_o a_o new_a the_o man_n that_o do_v so_o be_v the_o fit_a for_o the_o lord_n use_v three_o he_o must_v have_v experience_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o himself_o psal._n 34._o 8._o taste_n and_o see_v how_o gracious_a the_o lord_n be_v four_o he_o be_v to_o examine_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o word_n thus_o david_n say_v of_o himself_o psal._n 119._o 59_o i_o have_v consider_v my_o way_n and_o turn_v my_o foot_n unto_o thy_o testimony_n five_o he_o must_v be_v obedient_a unto_o it_o and_o testify_v his_o obedience_n though_o not_o at_o all_o time_n yet_o whensoever_o occasion_n be_v offer_v jam._n 1._o 22._o be_v you_o doer_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o hearer_n only_o deceive_v your_o own_o self_n ii_o question_n touch_v hearer_n be_v how_o be_v they_o to_o be_v comfort_v who_o after_o long_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n either_o profit_n very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o for_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n the_o cause_n of_o not_o profit_v be_v distinct_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o cause_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o that_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o not_o profit_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o sign_n if_o the_o memory_n understanding_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o common_a matter_n be_v strong_a and_o pregnant_a but_o dull_a and_o weak_a in_o apprehend_v and_o retain_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v now_o these_o sin_n be_v principal_o two_o first_o hardness_n of_o heart_n when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o inward_o move_v and_o affect_v with_o the_o word_n preach_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n he_o be_v before_o this_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o hard_a ground_n that_o be_v by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n and_o by_o the_o stony_a ground_n math._n 13._o 4_o 5._o and_o such_o be_v the_o heart_n that_o be_v not_o move_v nor_o affect_v either_o with_o joy_n sorrow_n fear_n or_o consolation_n the_o hardness_n of_o heart_n arise_v from_o a_o custom_n in_o sin_v and_o from_o that_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o sin_n heb._n 3._o 13._o second_o worldly_a care_n that_o be_v a_o heart_n possess_v with_o desire_n of_o profit_n pleasure_n honour_n preferment_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v as_o thorn_n that_o choke_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o word_n and_o suffer_v it_o not_o to_o grow_v and_o fructify_v yea_o that_o fill_v the_o heart_n full_a of_o wander_a imagination_n which_o steal_v away_o the_o mind_n from_o attend_v to_o the_o word_n preach_v those_o that_o be_v thus_o hinder_v from_o profit_v be_v rather_o to_o be_v reprove_v then_o comfort_v for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o non-proficiencie_n be_v in_o &_o from_o themselves_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o use_v all_o good_a mean_n for_o the_o remooveall_v of_o their_o sin_n that_o of_o hard_a heart_a and_o carnal_a they_o may_v become_v good_a and_o profitable_a hearer_n of_o the_o word_n the_o mean_n be_v these_o first_o they_o must_v labour_v to_o be_v touch_v in_o heart_n with_o sense_n and_o feeling_n of_o their_o spiritual_a poverty_n and_o want_v of_o god_n favour_n and_o mercy_n in_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v of_o david_n psal._n 25._o 9_o the_o lord_n teach_v the_o humble_a his_o way_n and_o by_o marie_n in_o her_o song_n luk._n 1._o 35._o he_o have_v fill_v the_o hungry_a with_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o rich_a he_o have_v send_v
presumptuous_a offence_n in_o which_o true_a religion_n be_v renounce_v and_o that_o of_o set_a purpose_n and_o resolve_a malice_n against_o the_o very_a majesty_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o christ._n heb._n 10._o 29._o sect._n 4._o now_o follow_v other_o difference_n of_o sin_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o object_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o of_o the_o law_n sin_n be_v two_o fold_n either_o of_o commission_n or_o of_o omission_n i_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n because_o god_n have_v reveal_v in_o his_o law_n two_o sort_n of_o precept_n the_o one_o wherein_o some_o good_a thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o the_o other_o wherein_o some_o evil_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v do_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o grave_a image_n the_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a etc._n etc._n now_o a_o sin_n of_o commission_n be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v flat_o forbid_v in_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n as_o when_o one_o man_n kill_v another_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n which_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v a_o sin_n of_o omission_n be_v when_o a_o man_n leave_v unperformed_a some_o duty_n which_o the_o law_n require_v as_o for_o example_n the_o preserve_n of_o his_o neighbour_n life_n or_o good_a estate_n when_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v these_o also_o be_v true_o sin_n and_o by_o they_o 43._o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o other_o man_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o last_o judgement_n sin_n of_o omission_n have_v three_o degree_n first_o when_o a_o man_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o omit_v the_o duty_n command_v both_o in_o whole_a and_o in_o part_n as_o when_o have_v opportunity_n &_o ability_n he_o do_v not_o move_v so_o much_o as_o one_o finger_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o neighbour_n life_n second_o when_o a_o man_n perform_v the_o duty_n enjoin_v but_o fail_v both_o in_o the_o manner_n &_o measure_n thereof_o thus_o the_o heathen_a fail_v in_o do_v good_a work_n in_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v for_o substance_n and_o matter_n be_v good_a and_o commendable_a be_v do_v upon_o civil_a and_o honest_a respect_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o in_o truth_n their_o action_n be_v no_o better_a than_o sin_n of_o omission_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o issue_v from_o corrupt_a fountain_n heart_n void_a of_o faith_n and_o aim_v not_o at_o the_o main_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n three_o when_o a_o man_n do_v thing_n in_o a_o right_a manner_n but_o fail_v in_o the_o measure_n thereof_o and_o thus_o the_o child_n of_o god_n do_v sin_n in_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o law_n for_o they_o do_v the_o good_a thing_n the_o law_n command_v in_o love_a god_n &_o their_o neighbour_n but_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o that_o measure_n of_o love_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o thus_o the_o best_a man_n live_v do_v sin_n in_o every_o good_a work_n they_o do_v so_o as_o if_o god_n shall_v enter_v into_o judgement_n deal_v with_o they_o in_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o justice_n &_o examine_v they_o by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v just_o condemn_v they_o even_o for_o their_o best_a action_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n when_o we_o pray_v daily_o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o best_a work_n we_o do_v must_v come_v in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o because_o we_o fail_v if_o not_o in_o substance_n &_o manner_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o goodness_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o do_n of_o they_o we_o must_v also_o have_v care_n to_o repent_v we_o even_o of_o these_o our_o sin_n of_o omission_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o of_o commission_n because_o by_o leave_v undo_v our_o duty_n we_o do_v often_o offend_v then_o by_o sin_n commit_v and_o the_o least_o omission_n be_v enough_o to_o condemn_v we_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v exact_v at_o our_o hand_n sect._n 5._o the_o next_o difference_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v this_o some_o be_v cry_v sin_n some_o be_v sin_n of_o toleration_n cry_v sin_n i_o call_v those_o which_o be_v so_o heinous_a &_o in_o their_o kind_n so_o grievous_a that_o they_o hasten_v god_n judgement_n and_o call_v down_o for_o 〈◊〉_d speedy_a vengeance_n upon_o the_o sinner_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a example_n in_o the_o scripture_n principal_o four_o first_o cain_n sin_n in_o murder_v his_o innocent_a brother_n abel_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o be_v say_v the_o voice_n of_o thy_o brother_n blood_n cry_v unto_o i_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o next_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n which_o be_v pride_n fullness_n of_o bread_n abundance_n of_o idleness_n unmerciful_a deal_v with_o the_o poor_a and_o all_o manner_n of_o uncleanness_n ezech._n 16._o &_o of_o this_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o the_o cry_n of_o sodom_n 20._o and_o gomorrha_n waâ—_n great_a and_o their_o sin_n exceed_v grievous_a the_o three_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o oppression_n endure_v by_o the_o israelite_n in_o egypt_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o taskmaster_n 27._o the_o four_o be_v merciless_a injustice_n in_o wrongful_a withhold_v and_o detain_v 4._o the_o labourer_n hire_n now_o they_o be_v call_v cry_v sin_n for_o these_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o their_o full_a measure_n and_o height_n beyond_o which_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v without_o due_a punishment_n again_o the_o lord_n take_v more_o notice_n and_o inquire_v further_a into_o they_o then_o into_o other_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o exceed_v and_o be_v most_o eminent_a where_o they_o be_v commit_v three_o they_o call_v for_o present_a help_n to_o the_o afflict_a and_o wrong_v and_o consequent_o for_o speedy_a execution_n of_o vengeance_n upon_o the_o author_n and_o committer_n of_o they_o and_o last_o because_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v â—are_a unto_o the_o cry_n of_o those_o that_o endure_v 〈◊〉_d so_o heavy_a measure_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o and_o according_o to_o help_v they_o and_o reward_v the_o other_o with_o deserve_a punishment_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v sin_n of_o toleration_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a which_o though_o in_o themselves_o they_o deserve_v death_n yet_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n show_v his_o patience_n &_o long_a sufferance_n upon_o the_o committer_n thereof_o either_o defer_v the_o temporal_a punishment_n or_o pardon_v both_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a to_o his_o elect._n such_o a_o sin_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gentile_n before_o christ_n come_n which_o god_n defer_v to_o punish_v and_o as_o we_o say_v 〈◊〉_d wink_v at_o 30._o it_o more_o especial_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o sin_n of_o toleration_n the_o first_o be_v original_a sin_n or_o concupiscence_n in_o the_o regenerate_a after_o regeneration_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v not_o quite_o abolish_v by_o regeneration_n but_o remain_v more_o or_o less_o molest_v &_o tempt_v a_o man_n till_o death_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o carry_v a_o constant_a purpose_n not_o to_o sin_n and_o endeavour_v ourselves_o to_o resist_v all_o tentation_n this_o concupiscence_n of_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v unto_o we_o nor_o we_o condemn_v for_o it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o holy_a apostle_n say_v there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o christ._n yet_o say_v 〈◊〉_d he_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o worthy_a condemnation_n in_o they_o for_o original_a sin_n remain_v till_o death_n true_o deserve_v damnation_n though_o it_o be_v not_o impute_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o sin_n of_o toleration_n 〈◊〉_d be_v secret_a unknown_a and_o hide_a sin_n in_o the_o regenerate_a for_o who_o can_v tell_v how_o ofâ—_n he_o offend_v 10._o say_v david_n when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n shall_v examine_v his_o heart_n and_o humble_v himself_o even_o for_o all_o his_o particular_a sin_n which_o he_o know_v by_o himself_o there_o shall_v yet_o remain_v some_o unknown_a sin_n of_o which_o he_o can_v have_v a_o particular_a repentance_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o impute_v when_o there_o be_v repentance_n for_o know_a sin_n as_o for_o example_n david_n repent_v of_o his_o murder_n &_o adultery_n and_o yet_o afterward_o err_v in_o judgement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n he_o live_v to_o his_o death_n in_o the_o sin_n of_o polygamy_n without_o any_o particular_a repentance_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o patriarch_n who_o may_v not_o altogether_o be_v excuse_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o condemn_v thereof_o neither_o be_v they_o save_v without_o repentance_n for_o
mean_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n burn_v up_o christ_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o blind_a man_n temper_n spittle_n and_o clay_n together_o which_o in_o all_o reason_n be_v a_o fit_a mean_n to_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n then_o to_o cause_v the_o blind_a to_o see_v thus_o in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n christ_n give_v life_n not_o by_o life_n but_o by_o death_n and_o he_o send_v man_n to_o heaven_n by_o the_o gate_n and_o suburb_n of_o hell_n he_o show_v his_o great_a power_n in_o the_o great_a weakness_n nay_o his_o power_n 9_o be_v make_v perfect_a through_o weakness_n he_o will_v not_o build_v upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n but_o he_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o that_o man_n may_v have_v no_o hope_n at_o all_o in_o himself_o but_o that_o all_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v may_v be_v in_o god_n first_o he_o kill_v and_o then_o he_o make_v alive_a as_o anna_n 2._o speak_v first_o he_o wound_v and_o then_o he_o heal_v he_o make_v man_n to_o sow_v in_o tear_n that_o afterward_o he_o may_v reap_v in_o joy_n and_o he_o that_o know_v god_n deal_n to_o be_v this_o must_v herewith_o rest_v content_a and_o satisfy_v because_o in_o wrath_n god_n use_v to_o remember_v his_o mercy_n yea_o his_o mercy_n be_v never_o sweet_a unto_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o soul_n until_o it_o be_v season_v with_o some_o taste_n of_o his_o wrath_n the_o paschall_n lamb_n be_v eat_v with_o sour_a herb_n to_o signify_v that_o we_o can_v feel_v no_o sweetness_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o first_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o corruption_n second_o these_o person_n use_v to_o allege_v against_o themselves_o that_o if_o they_o can_v feel_v any_o comfort_n at_o all_o than_o they_o will_v stay_v their_o mind_n and_o yield_v to_o good_a persuasion_n and_o exhortation_n to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o grace_n which_o we_o must_v follow_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o god_n child_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o above_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o in_o case_n of_o affliction_n we_o must_v not_o live_v by_o feeling_n but_o by_o faith_n this_o rule_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o prophet_n the_o just_a man_n shall_v live_v 4._o by_o his_o faith_n when_o we_o have_v neither_o sight_n nor_o sense_n nor_o any_o taste_n of_o god_n mercy_n but_o only_o apprehend_v his_o wrath_n even_o than_o we_o must_v labour_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o mercy_n in_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n sense_n &_o feeling_n be_v not_o always_o fit_a direction_n for_o the_o time_n of_o this_o life_n for_o he_o may_v be_v the_o dear_a child_n of_o god_n that_o in_o present_a feel_v nothing_o but_o his_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a triail_n of_o our_o faith_n when_o even_o above_o and_o against_o reason_n we_o rely_v on_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o anger_n so_o do_v david_n out_o of_o the_o deep_a say_v he_o that_o be_v be_v now_o deep_o plunge_v into_o the_o pang_n of_o a_o distress_a conscience_n have_v i_o call_v upon_o thou_o o_o lord_n 130._o and_o job_n in_o the_o like_a case_n lord_n though_o thou_o kill_v i_o yet_o will_v i_o trust_v in_o thou_o abraham_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o this_o that_o he_o believe_v in_o god_n above_o hope_n that_o be_v against_o all_o matter_n of_o hope_n that_o may_v possible_o be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o natural_a cause_n the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n feel_v nothing_o but_o woe_n and_o see_v nothing_o in_o christ_n but_o misery_n and_o contempt_n yet_o he_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o be_v save_v in_o a_o word_n christ_n 18._o himself_o when_o he_o be_v sorsaken_v of_o all_o man_n and_o void_a of_o all_o worldly_a comfort_n and_o feel_v nothing_o but_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o wrath_n god_n in_o his_o agony_n and_o passion_n yet_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o manhood_n hestaied_a himself_o and_o say_v my_o god_n my_o god_n three_o they_o use_v to_o plead_v that_o their_o case_n be_v desperate_a that_o never_o any_o be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n as_o they_o be_v never_o any_o touch_v with_o the_o like_a distress_n of_o mind_n answ._n it_o be_v false_a for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v pen_v three_o notable_a place_n of_o scripture_n the_o book_n of_o job_n and_o two_o psalm_n of_o david_n 77._o wherein_o be_v propound_v unto_o we_o the_o example_n of_o job_n and_o david_n god_n own_o dear_a servant_n who_o be_v in_o as_o great_a distress_n as_o ever_o they_o or_o any_o other_o have_v be_v and_o they_o may_v not_o think_v that_o they_o ever_o can_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v great_a pain_n than_o christ_n who_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o anguish_n of_o his_o soul_n upon_o the_o cross_n cry_v out_o my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o trouble_n of_o conscience_n call_v the_o divine_a temptation_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o second_o special_a distress_n arise_v from_o outward_a affliction_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o distress_n be_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o outward_a affliction_n by_o affliction_n i_o understand_v all_o manner_n of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n in_o this_o life_n from_o the_o least_o to_o the_o great_a from_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n to_o the_o very_a pang_n of_o death_n now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o the_o trouble_v of_o mind_n arise_v by_o affliction_n may_v be_v remedy_v for_o the_o answer_n of_o which_o question_n two_o thing_n be_v require_v of_o the_o party_n distress_v practice_n and_o meditation_n sect._n 1_o the_o practice_n be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o affliction_n all_o distress_n of_o mind_n what_o soever_o and_o it_o be_v a_o diligent_a examination_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o regard_n of_o sin_n a_o earnest_n and_o hearty_a confession_n thereof_o unto_o god_n and_o deprecation_n that_o be_v earnest_a prayer_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o same_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v do_v true_o and_o unfeigned_o from_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o this_o trouble_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o much_o comfort_n manasses_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n that_o have_v commit_v much_o wickedness_n when_o he_o be_v carry_v captive_a to_o babel_n and_o there_o put_v in_o chain_n he_o humble_v himself_o acknowledge_v 12_o his_o sin_n and_o pray_v earnest_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v good_a for_o god_n be_v entreat_v of_o he_o and_o give_v he_o deliverance_n job_n be_v long_o in_o outward_a affliction_n humble_v himself_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o at_o length_n receive_v comfort_n daniel_n humble_v himself_o before_o god_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o god_n people_n make_v request_n unto_o 11._o god_n earnest_o for_o they_o and_o even_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o pray_v the_o lord_n send_v his_o angel_n gabriel_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o deliverance_n last_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o cross_n perform_v the_o like_a duty_n let_v we_o 40._o search_v and_o try_v our_o way_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o god_n in_o mercy_n give_v a_o ear_n unto_o her_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n by_o all_o these_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a remedy_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n grieve_v by_o mean_n of_o outward_a affliction_n than_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o duty_n before_o name_v sect._n 2._o the_o next_o thing_n unto_o practice_n be_v the_o meditation_n of_o the_o comfortable_a doctrine_n that_o be_v affliction_n set_v down_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n touch_v affliction_n all_o which_o doctrine_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o five_o principal_a and_o main_a ground_n of_o comfort_n and_o shall_v be_v lay_v down_o in_o their_o order_n the_o first_o ground_n be_v that_o all_o affliction_n from_o providence_n the_o least_o to_o the_o great_a do_v come_v to_o pass_v not_o by_o accident_n chance_n or_o fortune_n but_o by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n i_o explain_v it_o thus_o in_o every_o particular_a cross_n and_o affliction_n there_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n particular_a providence_n and_o that_o in_o three_o regard_n first_o because_o god_n decree_v and_o foreappoint_v every_o particular_a cross_n mark_v the_o word_n of_o paul_n who_o god_n have_v foreknow_v they_o he_o 28._o have_v predestinate_a to_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o the_o image_n of_o his_o sâ—â—ne_n and_o what_o be_v this_o image_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o conformity_n unto_o christ_n in_o
in_o the_o history_n though_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o be_v as_o ancient_a the_o scripture_n contain_v a_o continue_a history_n from_o age_n to_o age_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 4000_o year_n before_o christ_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n humane_a history_n that_o be_v of_o any_o certainty_n or_o continuance_n begin_v only_o about_o the_o time_n of_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v write_v before_o they_o be_v only_a fragment_n and_o of_o no_o certainty_n the_o second_o property_n be_v consent_n with_o itself_o in_o all_o part_n both_o for_o the_o matter_n scope_n and_o end_n the_o write_n of_o man_n do_v dissent_v from_o themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n &_o forgetfulness_n in_o the_o author_n but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n agree_v with_o itself_o most_o exact_o and_o the_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o disagree_v may_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v which_o show_v that_o holy_a man_n by_o who_o it_o be_v pen_v be_v not_o guide_v therein_o by_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n but_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n sect._n 5._o the_o five_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o contrary_n the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n be_v in_o contraries_n judgement_n and_o disposition_n as_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n as_o light_n be_v to_o darkness_n i_o prove_v it_o thus_o let_v a_o man_n read_v any_o book_n of_o philosophy_n and_o labour_n to_o be_v resolve_v of_o any_o one_o point_n therein_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v tempt_v to_o infidelity_n but_o if_o the_o same_o man_n read_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o labour_n to_o understand_v they_o he_o shall_v have_v within_o himself_o many_o motion_n and_o temptation_n not_o to_o believe_v and_o obey_v it_o now_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o that_o these_o book_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o the_o devil_n labour_v to_o oppugn_v with_o might_n and_o main_a again_o consider_v the_o same_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o wicked_a man_n they_o will_v not_o brook_v the_o rebuke_n of_o their_o sin_n namely_o their_o idolatry_n blasphemy_n and_o other_o notorious_a crime_n by_o scripture_n but_o will_v seek_v the_o blood_n and_o life_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v sharp_o tax_v and_o reprove_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o wicked_a king_n so_o persecute_v the_o lord_n prophet_n yea_o further_o let_v it_o be_v mark_v that_o these_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v taint_v with_o these_o horrible_a crime_n and_o can_v abide_v the_o word_n nor_o teacher_n thereof_o to_o the_o death_n have_v common_o fearful_a end_n now_o the_o opposition_n of_o satan_n and_o wicked_a man_n to_o the_o word_n show_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v a_o most_o holy_a word_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a word_n of_o god_n sect._n 6._o the_o six_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o sundry_a testimony_n testimony_n first_o of_o holy_a martyr_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n who_o have_v give_v their_o life_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o word_n and_o seal_v the_o same_o with_o their_o own_o heart_n blood_n yea_o suffer_v the_o most_o horrible_a and_o exquisite_a torment_n that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v devise_v and_o that_o most_o patient_o and_o willing_o not_o be_v daunt_v or_o dismay_v the_o story_n of_o martyr_n in_o all_o age_n confirm_v this_o truth_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o suffer_v before_o in_o and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ten_o bloody_a persecution_n and._n unless_o they_o have_v be_v support_v by_o a_o dâ—â—ine_a power_n in_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n they_o can_v never_o so_o many_o of_o they_o have_v suffer_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v the_o second_o be_v the_o testimony_n and_o consent_n of_o heathen_a man_n who_o have_v record_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n at_o lest_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a that_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o bible_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o man_n shall_v have_v some_o colourable_a excuse_n of_o his_o unbelief_n and_o these_o thing_n which_o they_o record_v be_v not_o all_o take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n but_o be_v register_v to_o memory_n by_o historiographer_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v do_v such_o be_v the_o story_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o flood_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n of_o the_o ark_n of_o abraham_n and_o his_o possession_n of_o circumcision_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o moses_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o young_a child_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o death_n of_o herod_n agrippa_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o we_o take_v for_o true_a in_o humane_a story_n much_o more_o than_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o three_o testimony_n be_v of_o miracle_n the_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n be_v confirm_v by_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o teacher_n thereof_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n above_o all_o power_n &_o strength_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o as_o the_o devil_n can_v not_o counterfeit_v as_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n the_o four_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o all_o argument_n to_o settle_v and_o resolve_v the_o conscience_n and_o to_o seal_v up_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o any_o shall_v ask_v how_o this_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o be_v obtain_v how_o we_o may_v discern_v it_o to_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o of_o man_n i_o answer_v by_o do_v two_o thing_n first_o by_o resign_v ourselves_o to_o become_v true_o obedient_a to_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v joh._n 7._o 17._o if_o any_o man_n will_v do_v my_o father_n will_n say_v christ_n he_o shall_v know_v of_o the_o doctrine_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o god_n second_o by_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o his_o spirit_n to_o certify_v our_o conscience_n that_o the_o doctrine_n reveil_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n ask_v faith_n our_o saviour_n christ_n &_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o seek_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v knock_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v open_v unto_o you_o for_o he_o that_o ask_v receive_v mat._n 7._o 7_o 8._o again_o your_o heavenly_a father_n will_v give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o they_o that_o desire_v he_o luc._n 11._o 13._o and_o if_o any_o man_n lack_v wisdom_n let_v he_o ask_v it_o of_o god_n who_o give_v to_o all_o man_n liberal_o and_o reproach_v no_o man_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o jam._n 1._o 7._o sect._n 7._o now_o have_v set_v down_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o scripture_n point_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o next_o question_n some_o special_a objection_n against_o this_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v for_o there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o all_o age_n both_o atheist_n and_o other_o who_o have_v profess_o except_v against_o it_o and_o of_o set_a purpose_n have_v undertake_v to_o call_v the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n into_o question_n such_o be_v celsus_n lucian_n julian_n porpherie_n apelles_n and_o other_o from_o who_o some_o of_o latter_a time_n have_v receive_v the_o poison_n of_o atheism_n and_o profaneness_n have_v not_o cease_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o oppugn_v sundry_a part_n and_o portion_n of_o holy_a scripture_n their_o principal_a reason_n and_o exception_n i_o will_v propound_v and_o answer_v one_o by_o one_o and_o first_o they_o except_z against_o that_o which_o be_v write_v gen._n 1._o 16._o where_o it_o be_v say_v god_n 1._o make_v the_o sun_n the_o four_o day_n now_o say_v they_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o day_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o sun_n be_v create_v consider_v that_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o before_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n before_o the_o effect_n i_o answer_v first_o we_o must_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o cause_n and_o cause_n for_o of_o cause_n some_o be_v the_o high_a some_o subordinate_a unto_o they_o the_o high_a and_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v god_n himself_o from_o who_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o immediate_o flow_v without_o any_o relation_n to_o their_o cause_n in_o nature_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o day_n create_v and_o appoint_v immediate_o from_o god_n and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o night_n by_o a_o intercourse_n of_o light_n ordain_v by_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a cause_n of_o the_o day_n in_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o appointment_n of_o god_n and_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o set_v in_o nature_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o day_n before_o the_o four_o day_n of_o creation_n for_o than_o it_o please_v he_o
religious_a fast_o ans._n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n take_v up_o for_o a_o religious_a end_n what_o this_o end_n be_v we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o first_o i_o call_v it_o voluntary_a because_o the_o time_n and_o particular_a manner_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o impose_v or_o determine_v but_o leave_v free_a to_o our_o own_o liberty_n again_o i_o term_v it_o extraordinary_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o ordinary_a fast_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n whereby_o the_o appetite_n be_v restrain_v in_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v moderation_n now_o this_o kind_n of_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v use_v of_o all_o christian_n at_o all_o time_n whereas_o the_o extraordinary_a be_v not_o daily_a and_o ordinary_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o upon_o special_a occasion_n and_o at_o special_a time_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o more_o straight_o and_o severe_a abstinence_n than_o the_o other_o ii_o question_n how_o a_o religious_a fast_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v ans._n for_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v i._o a_o just_a and_o weighty_a cause_n ii_o a_o right_a manner_n iii_o right_a end_n sect._n 1_o fast_v be_v then_o to_o be_v use_v when_o a_o just_a and_o face_fw-mi weighty_a cause_n or_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v offer_v there_o be_v two_o just_a cause_n of_o a_o fast_n the_o first_o be_v when_o some_o judgement_n of_o god_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n whether_o it_o be_v public_a as_o famine_n pestilence_n the_o sword_n destruction_n etc._n etc._n or_o private_a the_o prophet_n joel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n call_v the_o jew_n to_o a_o strait_a and_o solemn_a fast_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o just_a occasion_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v send_v a_o great_a dearth_n upon_o the_o land_n joel_n 2._o 14_o 15_o etc._n etc._n hester_n and_o her_o company_n fast_v when_o she_o have_v hear_v news_n of_o the_o intend_a destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n ester_n 4._o 16._o the_o people_n of_o nineveh_n which_o be_v not_o jew_n but_o foreigner_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o covenant_n when_o the_o prophet_n come_v and_o denounce_v destruction_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n they_o give_v themselves_o general_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n jon._n 3._o 5._o 8._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o fast_v be_v when_o we_o be_v to_o sue_v &_o seek_v by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o some_o special_a blessing_n or_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o some_o great_a want_n thus_o when_o daniel_n desire_v to_o obtain_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o fast_v dan._n 10._o 3._o thus_o christ_n fast_v and_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n before_o he_o choose_v his_o twelve_o apostle_n luk._n 6._o 12._o and_o in_o like_a manner_n paul_n and_o silas_n when_o they_o be_v to_o found_v and_o plant_v church_n use_v prayer_n and_o fast_v act._n 14._o 23._o because_o in_o these_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n they_o look_v for_o special_a direction_n from_o god_n himself_o last_o anna_n that_o she_o may_v be_v more_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n fast_v night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n luc._n 2._o 37._o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o point_n be_v the_o right_a manner_n of_o fast_v which_o stand_v in_o three_o thing_n fast_v the_o first_o be_v abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v for_o therein_o consist_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o fast_o and_o if_o that_o be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o fast_o at_o all_o thus_o ester_n command_v the_o jew_n to_o fast_o for_o she_o bid_v they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v for_o three_o day_n ester_n 4._o 16._o the_o second_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o all_o delight_n which_o may_v any_o way_n cheer_n and_o refresh_v nature_n in_o this_o sort_n daniel_n fast_v three_o whole_a week_n of_o day_n abstain_v from_o all_o pleasant_a bread_n flesh_n wine_n and_o ointment_n dan._n 10._o 3._o so_o when_o david_n fast_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o lie_v all_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o neither_o wash_v nor_o anoint_v himself_o nor_o change_v his_o apparel_n 2._o sam._n 12._o 16_o 20._o in_o the_o solemn_a fast_o of_o the_o jew_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n must_v come_v out_o of_o their_o chamber_n joe_v 2._o 15_o 16._o by_o these_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o a_o true_a fast_n there_o be_v require_v not_o only_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o from_o all_o delight_n recreation_n &_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v refresh_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n by_o this_o the_o popish_a fast_n be_v just_o reprove_v wherein_o though_o man_n be_v enjoin_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n yet_o there_o be_v give_v liberty_n to_o use_v other_o delicate_n the_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o fast_a be_v so_o far_o forth_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o other_o delight_n as_o the_o body_n may_v be_v thereby_o afflict_v ezra_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a and_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n thereof_o that_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n may_v afflict_v themselves_o ezra_n 8._o 2._o this_o afflict_v of_o a_o man_n self_n be_v expound_v by_o paul_n 1._o cor._n 9_o 27._o where_o he_o say_v i_o beat_v down_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o in_o subjection_n now_o though_o we_o must_v humble_v and_o afflict_v our_o body_n by_o fast_v yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o weaken_v abolish_v or_o destroy_v nature_n or_o do_v that_o whereby_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v take_v away_o for_o such_o afflict_a be_v forbid_v coloss._n 2._o 23._o and_o contrariwise_o we_o be_v command_v by_o christ_n to_o pray_v for_o daily_a bread_n that_o be_v such_o food_n as_o be_v fit_n to_o sustain_v our_o substance_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v by_o such_o exercise_n overthrow_v the_o same_o yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o fast_v three_o question_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v i._o question_n how_o long_o the_o fast_n must_v continue_v ans._n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o a_o fast_a be_v leave_v unto_o our_o liberty_n but_o it_o be_v so_o long_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o fast_o that_o be_v humiliation_n and_o prayer_n do_v continue_v and_o though_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n thereof_o be_v free_a to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o meet_a &_o convenient_a that_o solemn_a fast_n shall_v begin_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o last_o till_o the_o evening_n this_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n ii_o question_n whether_o in_o the_o day_n of_o a_o solemn_a fast_o a_o man_n may_v eat_v any_o thing_n or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o may_v what_o and_o how_o often_o ans._n we_o may_v eat_v and_o that_o if_o need_v require_v once_o or_o twice_o yet_o here_o we_o must_v take_v with_o we_o two_o caveat_n first_o concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o our_o meat_n it_o must_v be_v less_o than_o ordinary_a and_o only_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o proserue_v nature_n and_o no_o more_o for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o we_o abolish_v our_o fast_n second_o concern_v the_o quality_n of_o that_o we_o eat_v it_o must_v not_o be_v dainty_a and_o pleasant_a but_o the_o mean_a food_n and_o such_o as_o have_v least_o delightsomnes_n and_o delicacy_n in_o it_o thus_o daniel_n fast_v for_o three_o week_n of_o day_n from_o morning_n to_o evening_n in_o which_o time_n he_o eat_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o dainty_a dan._n 10._o 3._o these_o caveat_n observe_v a_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v some_o sustenance_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o solemn_a fast_o for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o meat_n but_o may_v then_o be_v eat_v quantity_n and_o quality_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n no_o clean_a beast_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o day_n of_o a_o fast_n and_o in_o the_o new_a to_o the_o pure_a say_v paul_n tit._n 1._o 15._o all_o thing_n be_v pure_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n stand_v not_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o in_o righteousness_n peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n rom._n 14._o iii_o quest._n whether_o all_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solemn_a fast_o ans._n all_o that_o be_v able_a and_o can_v abstain_v be_v bind_v yet_o because_o god_n worship_n stand_v not_o in_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v some_o person_n be_v here_o exempt_v first_o all_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a as_o child_n age_a person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v sickly_a second_o they_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n do_v find_v themselves_o unfit_a to_o
peace_n with_o all_o man_n 2._o in_o love_n of_o our_o enemy_n with_o who_o we_o be_v at_o controversy_n in_o law_n 3._o in_o neither_o use_v nor_o show_v extremity_n in_o our_o proceed_n matth._n 5._o 25._o matth._n 18._o 28._o after_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v the_o moderation_n of_o our_o mind_n must_v be_v express_v by_o our_o behaviour_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o event_n of_o our_o action_n for_o if_o the_o law_n go_v with_o we_o we_o be_v to_o give_v god_n thanks_n for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o course_n take_v if_o on_o the_o otherside_n it_o go_v against_o we_o we_o may_v not_o rage_n or_o be_v discontent_o grieve_v but_o commend_v our_o cause_n quiet_o to_o god_n and_o accuse_v ourselves_o for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o say_v with_o david_n righteous_a art_n thou_o o_o lord_n and_o just_o be_v thy_o judgement_n psal._n 119._o 137._o iii_o case_n whether_o may_v a_o man_n defend_v himself_o by_o force_n when_o he_o be_v wrong_v ans._n in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v lawful_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n reason_n first_o because_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o all_o country_n but_o it_o do_v establish_v they_o now_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o a_o man_n may_v defend_v his_o life_n and_o health_n in_o some_o case_n upon_o just_a occasion_n second_o this_o be_v god_n law_n exod._n 22._o 2._o if_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v break_v up_o a_o house_n and_o be_v smite_v that_o he_o die_v no_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v for_o he_o abraham_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o land_n of_o sodom_n and_o yet_o he_o rescue_v his_o brother_n lot_n and_o recover_v all_o his_o substance_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o force_n &_o arm_n gen._n 14._o 14._o and_o his_o action_n be_v approve_v of_o god_n for_o melchisedeck_n meet_v he_o at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bless_v he_o yea_o and_o bless_v god_n for_o his_o deliverance_n v_o 19_o 20._o again_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o brother_n so_o say_v s._n john_n 1._o joh._n 3._o 16._o we_o ought_v also_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o the_o brethren_n iv._o case_n when_o may_v a_o man_n defend_v himself_o by_o force_n ans._n not_o always_o and_o upon_o every_o occasion_n but_o only_o in_o these_o case_n first_o when_o violence_n offer_v be_v so_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a that_o when_o it_o come_v there_o can_v be_v no_o escape_n either_o by_o yield_v or_o by_o fly_v or_o by_o some_o suffering_n second_o when_o the_o violence_n offer_v be_v open_a and_o manifest_a so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o rescue_v ourselves_o but_o by_o strike_v or_o kill_v three_o when_o violence_n be_v offer_v and_o the_o magistrate_n absent_a either_o for_o a_o time_n and_o his_o stay_n be_v dangerous_a or_o altogether_o so_o as_o no_o help_n can_v be_v have_v of_o he_o nor_o any_o hope_n of_o his_o come_n in_o this_o case_n god_n put_v the_o sword_n into_o the_o private_a man_n hand_n four_o when_o the_o defence_n be_v just_o and_o do_v in_o a_o right_a manner_n a_o just_a defence_n stand_v in_o these_o thing_n i._o it_o must_v be_v do_v incontinent_a and_o forthwith_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o violence_n be_v offer_v for_o if_o there_o be_v delay_n and_o it_o come_v afterward_o it_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o just_a defence_n and_o become_v a_o revenge_n arise_v of_o prepense_a malice_n as_o the_o lawyer_n use_v to_o speak_v ii_o there_o must_v be_v a_o intention_n not_o to_o revenge_v principal_o or_o to_o kill_v but_o only_o to_o defend_v himself_o iii_o there_o must_v be_v a_o just_a and_o equal_a proportion_n of_o weapon_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o just_a defence_n to_o shoot_v a_o naked_a man_n through_o with_o a_o musket_n or_o other_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n when_o he_o offer_v violence_n v._o case_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v rescue_v himself_o or_o other_o by_o combat_n ans._n it_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n a_o usual_a manner_n of_o defence_n in_o some_o country_n that_o in_o case_n of_o difference_n between_o people_n and_o people_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n two_o man_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o by_o fight_a hand_n to_o hand_n and_o kill_v one_o a_o other_o shall_v end_v the_o controversy_n but_o this_o way_n of_o defence_n how_o ancient_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a reason_n be_v these_o first_o it_o be_v the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v in_o which_o all_o private_a man_n be_v forbid_v to_o kill_v or_o slay_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n second_o we_o may_v not_o hazard_v our_o life_n without_o some_o special_a warrant_n from_o god_n if_o we_o do_v it_o be_v a_o flat_a tempt_a of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o every_o combat_n three_o if_o magistrate_n will_v permit_v such_o fight_n as_o this_o be_v than_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o innocent_a for_o by_o such_o permission_n oftentimes_o innocent_a blood_n be_v shed_v and_o the_o more_o harmless_a party_n go_v by_o the_o worst_a but_o it_o will_v be_v and_o be_v object_v first_o that_o a_o combat_n be_v a_o trial_n of_o innocence_n ans._n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o he_o that_o be_v strong_a usual_o overcome_v in_o the_o combat_n not_o he_o that_o have_v the_o more_o righteous_a cause_n again_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o try_v a_o truth_n beside_o this_o as_o by_o examination_n and_o by_o oath_n last_o trial_n by_o the_o combat_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o the_o bleed_a of_o a_o corpse_n touch_v or_o handle_v which_o be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o of_o all_o other_o most_o uncertain_a second_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v not_o a_o challenge_n he_o be_v disgrace_v for_o ever_o ans._n there_o be_v no_o warrant_n in_o god_n word_n for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o accept_v a_o challenge_n nay_o it_o be_v rather_o flat_a against_o the_o word_n for_o god_n say_v revenge_n be_v i_o the_o private_a man_n say_v the_o contrary_a the_o wrong_n be_v i_o and_o i_o will_v be_v avenge_v of_o he_o that_o have_v do_v it_o again_o it_o be_v better_a for_o any_o man_n to_o endure_v a_o little_a reproach_n with_o some_o man_n then_o to_o loose_v or_o hazard_v his_o life_n three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o philistines_n offer_v to_o try_v the_o victory_n by_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o the_o israelite_n and_o appoint_v goliath_n on_o their_o side_n to_o give_v the_o challenge_n and_o that_o david_n on_o the_o israelite_n side_n accept_v the_o challenge_n encounter_v with_o he_o and_o have_v good_a success_n it_o may_v seem_v therefore_o that_o combat_n be_v lawful_a for_o it_o be_v better_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v perish_v in_o war_n then_o that_o a_o whole_a army_n shall_v miscarry_v ans._n that_o be_v a_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a example_n of_o trial_n and_o david_n be_v a_o champion_n in_o that_o fight_n not_o by_o ordinary_a appointment_n but_o by_o extraordinary_a prophetical_a instinct_n of_o god_n spirit_n again_o in_o war_n though_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n in_o hazard_v one_o man_n life_n than_o a_o whole_a army_n yet_o a_o good_a &_o just_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n that_o may_v be_v make_v and_o not_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o power_n and_o courage_n of_o one_o man_n who_o in_o probability_n unless_o he_o be_v support_v by_o special_a call_n and_o assistance_n from_o god_n may_v be_v overcome_v and_o loose_v the_o victory_n four_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o army_n may_v fight_v against_o a_o army_n therefore_o one_o man_n against_o a_o other_o ans._n the_o reason_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o war_n and_o army_n be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o so_o be_v not_o combat_n and_o it_o be_v not_o god_n will_v that_o man_n shall_v devise_v and_o establish_v new_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o trial_n not_o allow_v by_o his_o word_n but_o rather_o rest_v content_a with_o that_o he_o have_v appoint_v five_o jonas_n do_v hazard_v his_o life_n by_o cast_v lot_n therefore_o a_o man_n may_v by_o combat_n answ._n to_o say_v that_o jonas_n do_v put_v his_o life_n in_o hazard_n by_o lot_n be_v a_o untruth_n for_o there_o be_v only_o a_o conjectural_a trial_n make_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n and_o when_o the_o lot_n fall_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v not_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o lot_n but_o by_o his_o own_o advice_n and_o counsel_n again_o the_o cast_n of_o jonas_n
that_o sin_n if_o he_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o three_o degree_n mention_v mat._n 18._o but_o this_o be_v in_o he_o a_o fault_n for_o he_o must_v not_o judge_v in_o this_o case_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o his_o judgement_n must_v follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o the_o church_n have_v give_v censure_n then_o may_v the_o private_a man_n proceed_v to_o censure_v and_o not_o before_o so_o say_v our_o saviour_n christ_n mat._n 18._o 17._o if_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o church_n after_o the_o church_n have_v judge_v he_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o you_o as_o a_o heathen_a &_o a_o publican_n here_o if_o the_o question_n be_v make_v how_o a_o man_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n give_v judgement_n of_o his_o own_o self_n i_o answer_v by_o observe_v two_o rule_n first_o a_o man_n must_v always_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n judge_v himself_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o sin_n both_o of_o hart_n &_o life_n 1._o cor._n 11._o 31._o if_o we_o shall_v judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v and_o this_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n self_n must_v not_o be_v partial_a but_o sharp_a and_o severe_a with_o true_a humiliation_n and_o lowliness_n of_o heart_n for_o this_o be_v a_o true_a ground_n of_o all_o charitable_a judgement_n of_o other_o second_o before_o man_n a_o man_n must_v suppress_v his_o judgement_n of_o himself_o and_o be_v silent_a no_o man_n be_v bind_v either_o to_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v to_o excuse_v or_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v himself_o before_o other_o and_o grace_n must_v teach_v he_o thus_o much_o not_o vain_o to_o commend_v or_o boast_v of_o of_o his_o own_o gift_n and_o action_n but_o rather_o to_o bury_v they_o in_o silence_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o doctrine_n deliver_v be_v most_o necessary_a for_o these_o time_n for_o the_o fashion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v to_o give_v rash_a and_o sinister_a judgement_n of_o other_o but_o themselves_o they_o will_v commend_v and_o that_o high_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v evil_a say_a or_o do_v all_o man_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o it_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v doubtful_a it_o be_v always_o construe_v in_o the_o worse_a part_n if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v of_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n we_o aggravate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o double_a sin_n we_o be_v curious_a in_o search_v and_o inquit_v into_o the_o life_n of_o other_o that_o we_o may_v have_v something_o to_o carp_v and_o find_v fault_n with_o but_o let_v this_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o we_o judge_v so_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v first_o of_o god_n by_o condemnation_n and_o then_o by_o hard_a and_o unequal_a judgement_n from_o other_o again_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v man_n to_o be_v open_o mouth_v in_o declare_v and_o censure_v our_o fault_n but_o this_o that_o we_o open_v our_o mouth_n to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o defamation_n of_o other_o wherefore_o if_o we_o will_v have_v other_o man_n to_o judge_v of_o we_o and_o our_o action_n in_o love_n we_o must_v also_o make_v conscience_n to_o give_v charitable_a judgement_n of_o they_o ii_o question_n how_o one_o man_n shall_v honour_v a_o other_o ans._n that_o we_o may_v right_o honour_v man_n we_o must_v first_o know_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o honour_n may_v be_v conceive_v i_o will_v lay_v down_o this_o ground_n honour_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n principal_o and_o proper_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o god_n 1._o tim._n 1._o 17._o to_o god_n only_o wise_a be_v honour_n and_o glory_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v render_v in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v cause_n his_o be_v kingdom_n power_n and_o glory_n again_o god_n be_v goodness_n itself_o his_o goodness_n and_o his_o essence_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o therefore_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n now_o every_o creature_n as_o it_o come_v near_o unto_o god_n so_o it_o be_v honourable_a and_o the_o more_o honourable_a by_o how_o much_o near_o it_o come_v unto_o he_o but_o man_n especial_o by_o how_o much_o near_o he_o come_v to_o god_n in_o divine_a thing_n by_o so_o much_o more_o be_v he_o to_o be_v honour_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n from_o this_o ground_n do_v follow_v these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o man_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v honour_v for_o virtue_n sake_n because_o therein_o principal_o stand_v the_o internal_a image_n of_o god_n rom._n 2._o 10._o to_o every_o man_n that_o do_v good_a shall_v be_v honour_n glory_n &_o peaece_n to_o the_o jew_n first_o etc._n etc._n now_o whereas_o the_o question_n may_v be_v who_o be_v the_o jew_n to_o who_o this_o honour_n must_v be_v yield_v paul_n answer_v vers_fw-la 29._o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o jew_n which_o be_v one_o outward_a but_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n who_o be_v one_o within_o and_o the_o circumcision_n be_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o solomon_n say_v that_o honour_n be_v unseemly_a for_o a_o fool_n prou._n 26._o 1._o and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o hebrew_n sai_z that_o by_o faith_n our_o elder_n be_v well_o report_v of_o the_o heathen_a man_n 2._o marcus_n marcellus_n a_o roman_a dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o goddess_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o way_n to_o that_o temple_n be_v by_o the_o house_n of_o virtue_n the_o second_o conclusion_n be_v that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v not_o only_o for_o virtue_n but_o also_o for_o divine_a representation_n of_o other_o good_a thing_n in_o a_o word_n because_o one_o man_n before_o a_o other_o hear_v the_o image_n of_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o god_n as_o first_o of_o his_o majesty_n thus_o the_o king_n be_v honour_v because_o in_o his_o majesty_n and_o state_n he_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n so_o as_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o god_n may_v be_v also_o speak_v of_o he_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o daniel_n say_v to_o nebuchadnezar_n o_o king_n thou_o be_v a_o king_n of_o king_n and_o why_o for_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v thou_o kingdom_n power_n strength_n and_o glory_n dan._n 2._o 37._o second_o of_o his_o dominion_n thus_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v of_o the_o wife_n because_o he_o bear_v before_o the_o woman_n the_o image_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n yea_o of_o his_o providence_n wisdom_n lordship_n and_o government_n 1._o cor._n 11._o 7._o three_o of_o his_o paternitie_n and_o so_o the_o father_n be_v honour_v of_o the_o son_n because_o he_o bear_v in_o his_o person_n the_o image_n of_o god_n paternitie_n or_o fatherhood_n four_o of_o his_o eternity_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o age_a before_o the_o young_a man_n because_o he_o bear_v the_o image_n thereof_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o divine_a representation_n do_v imprint_v a_o kind_n of_o excellency_n in_o some_o person_n and_o consequent_o do_v bring_v forth_o honour_n the_o three_o conclusion_n be_v that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v even_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o other_o thus_o the_o son_n of_o prince_n be_v call_v by_o the_o honourable_a name_n of_o prince_n the_o child_n of_o noble_n be_v esteem_v by_o birth_n noble_a thus_o dignity_n do_v run_v in_o descent_n and_o the_o posterity_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancestor_n but_o principal_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o four_o conclusion_n be_v man_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v for_o their_o riches_n i_o mean_v not_o for_o riches_n simple_o but_o for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o riches_n namely_o as_o they_o be_v make_v instrument_n to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v virtue_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o honour_v rich_a man_n be_v to_o have_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n jam._n 〈◊〉_d 1._o i_o answer_v in_o that_o place_n we_o be_v not_o sorbidden_v to_o honour_v rich_a man_n but_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n be_v to_o reprove_v a_o fault_n of_o a_o other_o kind_n when_o man_n prefer_v riches_n before_o piety_n when_o rich_a man_n be_v honour_v be_v ungodly_a and_o when_o godly_a poor_a man_n be_v despise_v and_o reject_v because_o they_o be_v poor_a now_o have_v premise_v the_o ground_n we_o come_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o question_n before_o propound_v a_o man_n therefore_o be_v to_o honour_v every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n whether_o he_o be_v his_o superior_a equal_a or_o inferior_a yea_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o man_n own_o self_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o answer_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o particular_n that_o follow_v sect._n 1_o touch_v the_o honour_n of_o superior_n these_o ruies_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v