6 7. Thus praying without faith we aske but receiue nothing because we aske amisse Iam. 4. 3. It must bee the prayer of faith that must doe the deede and preuaile with God Iam. 5. 15. Lastly no profitable hearing the Word without faith For the Gospel was preached vnto them of old time as it is now preached vnto vs but it did not profit them because it was not mixt with faith in those who heard it Heb. 4. 2. Thirdly wee must walke by faith because the things promised and expected of vs are inuisible and cannot bee beheld in outward appearance as remission of sinnes iustification the resurrection and life euerlasting Therefore faith is the ground of things hoped for the euidence of things not seene Heb. 11. 1. And thus in all the dueties of our generall and particular callings wee must walke that is liue by faith not to post off all doing of good vntill death thinking to goe to heauen with saying Lord haue mercy vpon mee but hee that will die in faith must liue in faith No pleasing of GOD without faith No saluation without pleasing of God Ergo no saluation without liuing by faith To which faith true repentance must bee ioyned for one cannot goe without the other faith must shewe it selfe in the fruits of repentance and howsoeuer the beginnings of repentance are before faith yet the act of repentance it selfe and the fruits of it follow faith The second way of God The second way wherein we must walke is the way of Gods Commaundements And then are we said to walke in this way when we yeeld obedience vnto all Gods Commandements Vpright obedience though imperfect is walking in them That the Commandements are a way and obeying of them is the walking in them it thus appeareth Dauid saith I will runne the way of thy Commandements Psal 119. 32. Here they are called a way The children of Israel turned out of the way which their fathers walked in obeying the Commaundements of the Lord Iudg. 2. 17. here obedience is walking in this way For first their fathers walked in this way How did they walke Obeying the Commaundements What did the children of Israel They did turne out of the way and did not walke in it How so because they did not so as their fathers did that is they obeyed not the Commaundements Therefore thou shalt keepe the Commaundements of the Lord thy God to walke in his wayes Deut. 8. 6. This is the onely thing which God requireth And now Israel what doth the Lord thy God require of thee but to feare the Lord thy God to walke in all his wayes c. Deut. 10. 12. Yee shall walke after the Lord your God and feare him and keepe his Commandements Deut. 13. 4. Wee must anouch the Lord to bee our God and to walke in his wayes c. And the Lord will anouch vs to bee his peculiar people Deut. 26. 17 18. See I haue set before you this day life and good death and euill life and good in that I commaund thee this day to loue the Lord thy God to walke in his wayes and to keepe his Commaundements c. Deut. 30 15 16. In all which places it is euident that to walke in Gods wayes is to keepe and obey the commandements of GOD. For this cause Dauid acknowledging this to bee the good and safe way prayed earnestly O let mee not wander from thy Commandements Psal 119 10. where we may note that if wee liue out of this way of Gods Commandements wee doe nothing but erre wander and goe astray This made Dauid so much to reioice in the way of Gods testimonies haue such respect vnto these wayes of God Psal 119. Now this obeying of Gods Commandements which is walking in them must bee first speedily without delay Dauid made haste and delayed not the time to keepe them Psal 119. 60. and 2. cheerefully Dauid wil runne them 3. freely without constraint 4. generally to all Gods Commandements 5. discreetly Dauid in comparison of this way hates all other He made choice of the way of trueth Psal 119. 30. 6 vprightly without hypocrisie Dauid kept them with his whole heart 7. continually without ceasing Dauid kept thē vnto the end all these are set downe Psal 119. at large This was the way of Zacharias and Elizabeth They were both righteous before God walking in all the Commandements of the Lord blamelesse Luk. 1. 6. and this is the way that all must walke in that looke for heauen For Circumcision is nothing and vncircumcision is nothing but the keeping of the Commandements of God 1. Cor. 7. 19. that is in the kingdome of grace no outward priuiledge or preeminence either of Iew or Gentile is either acceptable to God or auaileable to saluation without the keeping of Gods Commandements The third way which God The third way hath appointed for vs to walke in is The way of good workes Boza opera sunt via regni non causa regnandi saith Bernard Good workes are the way to the heauenly Kingdome though no cause of reigning in that Kingdome They are no meritorious causes of saluation as the Papists hold for so is onely Christ by the merits of his death and passion neither can the merit because they are imperfect but they are the way which God hath appointed for vs to walk in and liue in for howsoeuer we are said to be iustified and saued by faith without works it is to be vnderstood in the act of iustification before God yet not as it is faith but as it is an instrument to apprehend the obiect Christ but in the person already iustified before God good workes must concurre to declare vs before men that wee are iustified by faith before God for though faith alone be said to iustifie vs yet that faith which is alone without good workes doth not iustifie vs. Good workes are such as without which faith is but a dead carkase as the body without the spirit and therefore shew me thy faith by thy works at large Iam. 2. And good workes are a way to walke in S. Paul prooueth plainely For wee are Gods workemanship created in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which God hath before ordained that wee should walke in them Ephes 2. 10. The Papists doe vs great wrong by their slanders saying that we teach that a iustified person is freed from all keeping of the Law and that the law is fulfilled onely in beleeuing and that the Gospel commands nothing but faith and the like thus accusing our doctrine of licentiousnes I say they grosly abuse vs and most falsly accuse vs Indeed wee reiect good workes as they are held by the Papists to bee meritorious causes of saluation but setting that aside and their absurd conceit of the merit of works of supererogation and wee wil vrge them as strongly as they though no◠in that manner as they yea we vrge them and hold them necessary not as causes meriting life eternall
and saluation but as they are consequent effects and fruits of faith without which true faith cannot bee yea wee hold that wee cannot attaine to life eternall without them as they are the way which God hath ordained that we should walke in them we hold them necessary not as causes of iustification but effects of it and to declare vs to be iustified not deseruing heauen but the way to walke in and so weâ— are tied to the Law as it is thâ— rule of good life in regard oâ— obedience though not vnder the Law in regard of thâ— curse and condemnation wâ— are vnder the Law in regarâ— of direction instruction anâ— obedience but not vnder â— in regard of the rigour exaâ—ction accusation and proâ—uocation of the Law Thâ— Papists I say therefore doâ— vs great wrong who slandâ— vs and our doctrine as a destroyer of the Law becausâ— we teach that a man is iustified freely and onely by faith without the workeâ— of the Law which wee vnderstand to bee meant onely in the act of iustification before God and in his sight â— but after a man is thus iustified good workes must follow to declare vs to be iustified before men thus saith must be shewed by our good workes for first wee are iustified regenerated recreated in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which follow that iustification and regeneration which God hath ordained that wee should walke in them Thus by the studie of good workes a good conscience is retained by a good Conscience faith is maintained by faith Christ is obtained in Christ life eternall is attained Thus farre of the wayes of God wherein we must walke and by all which we are discerned from all the wicked For they set themselues in no good way Psal 36. 4. They say vnto God Depart from vs for wee desire not the knowledge of thy wayes Iob. 21. 14. but The righteous walke in Gods wayes Now of the second point why they are called Gods waies and of this briefly First they are called Gods waies because hee is the author founder commander and ordainer of these waies It is he that is the author and finisher of our faith Heb. 12. 2. It is hee that hath ordained good workes that we should walke in them Ephes 2. 10. It is he which established a Testimony in Iacob and appointed a law in Israell which he commanded our fore-fathers that they should make them knowne to their children c. Psal 78. 5. It is hee that requireth of vs to feare him and to walke in all his waies and to loue him and to serue him with all our heart and with all our soules to keepe his commandements and his statutes which he commands vs for our good Deut. 10. 12. 13. and almost in euery Chapter of that booke they are called Gods charge his statutes iudgements ordinances and commandements which hee hath commanded Secondly they are all diuine and spirituall and such as please the Lord diuine for the matter which is Christ and his doctrine for this way is Christ as Iohn 14. 6. and no man commeth to the Father but by him diuine for the manner for first Christ is the first teacher of them Thou teachest the way of God truely Mat. 22. 16. and howsoeuer they were vttered and taught by his Prophets and Apostles yet these holy men spake as they were moued by the holy Ghost 2 Pet. 1. 21. Thirdly God is our onely true guide who ordereth and directeth vs in this way I know that the way of man is not in himselfe it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps Ier. 10. 23. It is God which teacheth vs in the way of wisedome and leadeth vs in the right pathes Prou. 4. 11. A mans heart deuiseth his way but the Lord ordereth his steps he directs them Prou. 16. 9. Mans goings are of the Lord how can a man then vnderstand his owne way Prou. 20. 24. I am the Lord thy God which leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest goe Esay 48. 17. God shall teach vs of his waies and we will walke in his pathes Micah 4. 2. Fourthly they are such waies as bring vs vnto God In the end we receiue the end of our faith the saluation of our soules 1 Pet. 1. 9. Hee that beleeueth shall not perish but haue euerlasting life Iohn 3. 16. What man is he that lusteth to liue and would faine see good daies Depart from euill and doe good Psal 34. 12. To him that ordereth his conuersation aright will I shew the saluation of God Psal 50. 23. Aske for the olde pathes where is the good way and walke therein and yee shall finde rest for your soules Ier. 6. 16. Marke and behold the vpright and iust man for the end of that man is peace Psal 37. 37. He shall enter into peace they shall rest in their beddes each one walking before God in his vprightnesse Esay 57. 2. and he that hath walked in Gods statutes is a iust man he shall surely liue Ezech. 18. 9. and 17. and thus much of the Reasons why they are called Gods waies Out of all that hath beene spoken appeareth first the Excellency secondly the Profit thirdly the necessity of these waies and of this walke Excellent because Gods waies excellent because by walking in them we are the friends of God and the Sonnes of God Profitable For there is no condemnation to those which are in Christ which walke not after the flesh but after the spirit Rom. 8. 1. The onely thing that commends vs vnto God is walking in obedience to Gods commandements 1 Cor. 7. 19. and to become new creatures Gal. 6. 15. And as many as walke according to this rule peace shall be vpon them and vpon the Israell of God Gal. 6. 16. Necessary for there are but two wayes the narrow way and broad way and hee that walkes not in the narrow way as I haue shewed goes on headlong in the broad way to his owne destruction Math. 7. 13. 14. All the knowledge of this way is nothing without walking in it and all our reading and hearing of the word to learne this way is nothing vnlesse we walke in it For better it is neuer to haue knowne the way of righteousnesse then after wee haue knowne it to turne from the commandement 2 Pet. 2. 21. To conclude Seeing these waies of God are so excellent profitable and necessary Striue to enter in at the straight gate and that betimes for many when it is too late will seeke to enter in but shall not be able Luke 13. 24. And if wee know not the way inquire and aske for it Ier. 6. 16. Being found walke and liue in it and content not our selues with a bare knowledge for he that knoweth his Masters will and doth it not shall be beaten with many stripes Luke 12. 47. And take heede that yee walke circumspectly because the dayes are euill Ephes 5. 15. If at any time wee erre from this way and
which God requires to feare the Lord thy God to walke not in some but in all his waies to keepe not some but all his commandements and statutes which he commands vs for our good Deut. 10. 12. Then shall we not be ashamed when we haue respect vnto all Gods commandements Psal 119. 6. It is Gods will and command that wee should keepe all his precepts diligently Psal 119. 4. Lastly the will of God is that wee should increase and grow in grace Not sufficient to attaine to any grace and to stand at a stay in Christianity but to grow in grace and to goe forward in the knowledge of our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ 2 Pet. 3. 18. As new borne babes desiring the sincere milke of the word that wee may grow thereby 1 Pet. 2. 2. alwaies abounding in the worke of the Lord 1 Cor. 15. 58. Therefore Saint Paul praied daily for the Colossians that they might be filled with the knowledge of Gods will in all wisedome and spirituall vnderstanding that they might walke worthy of the Lord vnto all pleasing being fruitfull in euery good worke and increasing in the knowledge of God c. Colos 1. 9. 10. In which words we see that he that will know and doe Gods will and please him in all things must be fruitfull in euery good worke and increase in grace like to the Church of Thyatira whose workes were more at last then they were at first Reuel 2. 19. This the parable of the Talents signifieth The graces of Gods spirit are these Talents which must be put out to vse and increased Math. 25. 14. 15. 16. to 31. Hence I obserue that the Obser onely way to doe the reuealed will of God is to labour for found faith true repentance and new obedience ioyned with both outward and inward reformation of life without these it is impossible in all other things though neuer so excellent to please God or to fulfill the will of God what more excellent then preaching the word prayer working of miracles in Christs name and casting out Diuels in his name yet to many such Christ shall say at the day of iudgement I neuer knew you depart from mee yee workers of iniquity because yee haue not done my Fathers will liuing by faith in repentance and new obedience vnto which onely the promise of saluation is made Mat. 7. 21. 22. 23. What more excellent then to be allied to Christ yet Christ preferreth spirituall kindred by faith repentance and new obedience farre beyond it saying Who is my Mother and who are my Brethren and pointing to his Disciples hee said behold my Mother and my Brethren for whosoeuer shall doe my Fathers will the same is my Brother and Sister and Mother Math. 12. 47. 48. 49. 50. It was an excellent priuiledge that the Virgin Mary was the Mother of Christ yet with reuerence be it spoken had shee not as well boren him in her heart by faith liuing in repentance and new obedience as well as shee bare him in her wombe she had neuer beene saued Let a man imagine and thinke of the most excellent gifts that can be named yet none will auaile any vnto saluation without this true faith sincere repentance and new obedience by which only we become doers of Gods will who onely shall bee saued Therefore saith Paul In Christ Iesus nothing auaileth but faith which worketh by loue Gal. 5. 6. Nothing auaileth but the keeping of Gods commandements 1 Cor. 7. 19. Therefore if any man be in Christ hee is a new creature 2 Cor. 5. 17. Vse 1 First this must stirre vp euery one to approoue the foundnesse of sincerity of his faith repentance and obedience vnto God I say the soundnesse and sincerity of these for it is not euery kinde of saith euery kinde of repentance and obedience that will make vs doers of Gods will but onely that which is sound and sincere Sound in the beginning and ground sound in the fruits and nature sound in the continuance Simon Magus belieued and was baptized Acts 8. 13. The diuels belieue and tremble Iam. 2. 19. Iudas repented wisting hee had neuer betrayed Christ and confessed his sinne before God and men Math. 27. 3. 4. Esau sought repentance with teares Heb. 12. 17. Saul and Pharaoh confessed Gods righteousnesse and their owne and the peoples sinnes Exod. 9. 27. Ahab at the fearefull and heauy message of God humbled himselfe put on sacke-cloath â—ent his cloathes and lay in sacke-cloath 1 King 21. The wicked and the Diuels themselues obey God but against their will But which of all these were doers of Gods will or euer attained to saluation Not one because all was counterfeit in hypocrisie dissimulation with a double heart and though they had and did many good things in themselues good yet not good to them because their heart was not right with God Psal 78. 34. c. What great cause then haue wee to looke vnto our selues that all bee sound seeing both faith repentance and obedience in some sort may be in the very reprobates and closest hypocrites And because this is so maine a point to be learned as being that indeede which putteth life to all grace I will therefore shew in some particulars wherein the soundnesse of the former graces of faith repentance and new obedience consisteth that so euery one may approue vnto himselfe the soundnesse and sincerity of them First they must be all from the heart and from the whole heart This is the ground and roote from whence they must spring otherwise all our faith is but an outward shew yea a lip-saith and a lip-repentance and all our obedience is but onely an outward reformation of life which may bee in an hypocrite and in many a one who shall neuer be saued Thus wee must be sound in faith Tit. 2. 2. and so doe the will of God from the heart Ephes 6. 6. We must belieue with all our heart Acts 8. 37. Thus wee must turne to God with all our hearts and with fasting weeping and mourning and rent our hearts Ioel 2. 12 13. and wee must obey God in all things from the heart Rom. 6. 17. that is wee must beleeue repent and obey vprightly vnfainedly sincerely and seriously and so whatsoeuer wee doe wee must doe it heartily as to the Lord and not vnto men Coloss 3. 23. This is that which God calleth for in euery good dutie My sonne giue mee thy heart Prou. 23. 26. Secondly They must all be liuely powerfull and effectuall Faith must shew it selfe in the fruits of it as in the change of the whole man both in heart and life and causing a man in euery estate to rest contented with the will of God according to that of Esay He that beleeueth shall not make haste Esay 28. 16. that is in all estates hee will stay himselfe vpon the good will and pleasure of God and where there is not a through chaunge of the heart and life and
in these or but in any one of these hath small cause or none at all to boast of his profession yea further bee it so that the world seeth not these in him yet his life may bee most wicked by liuing in secret sinnes which who so doth cannot bee said to leade his life according to his profession Aboue all things therefore looke wee to our liues both toward God and men in publique and secret The grace in the heart will appeare in the actions of the life and where a good life is not the heart cannot bee good and againe in stead of walking and liuing in grace such lewd liuers walke in sinne because they liue in sinne Coloss 3. 7. Lastly From the persons here exhorted wee must bee admonished to take heede of a common sinne of this age namely decay of grace wheras a growth should appeare by our liues wee grow worse and worse many were better and had more knowledge zeale loue ioy deuotion and the like many yeeres agoe than now which is a fearefull case The Lord had somwhat against the Church of Ephesus for this decay because she had lost her first loue Reu. 2. 5. And surely much hath God against a great number in these dayes where iniquitie abounds and the loue of many waxeth cold Mat. 24. 12. Wee are lights our light must shine before others Matt. 5. 16. But it is a great signe of a great blemish in vs and that light is going out when the graces of God decay in vs This is one maine cause why Paul stirreth vp the Ephesians already conuerted to walke thus and thus namely to put them in minde to keepe and preserue the former graces committed vnto them and not to suffer them to decay In a word this exhortation to walke as children of light condemneth the customary walking in darkenesse darkenes I say of ignorance blindnesse errrour and of grosse sinnes going on still in wickednesse and not knowing what they doe because darkenesse hath blinded their eyes 1. Iohn 2. Hauing their vnderstanding darkened through their ignorance because of blindnesse of their heart Ephes 4. 18. Therefore as Paul saith The night is farre spent the day is at hand let vs therefore cast off the workes of darkenesse and let vs put on the armour of light Rom. 13. 12. Doct. 4 If this bee a property of a childe of light one that is regenerated to walke proouing what is pleasing to God then To liue in a course displeasing to God is a manifest signe of an vnregenerate man and one that is yet in darkenesse This Saint Paul confirmeth setting it as a brand vpon the wicked They please not God and are contrary vnto all men 1. Thess 2. 15. Vse This teacheth As to put a difference betweene the wicked and the godly the children of darkenesse and children of light So to take heede and beware of all sinne whatsoeuer whereby we doe displease God and not to harbour any one sinne in vs For it is sinne which displeaseth God as Dauid saith Thou art not a God that hast pleasure in wickednesse neither shall euill dwell with thee thou hatest all workers of iniquitie Psalm 5. 4 5. for such as displease God shall haue the displeasure of God both in soule and body here and hereafter And thus much be said of the third point concerning the persons to whom Paul speaketh viz. Children of light walke proouing what is acceptable or well-pleasing to the Lord. The fourth and last point in this first Steppe is the continuance of it as the words haue relation to the word Walke in 8. Verse Walke proouing what is acceptable to the Lord By walking as I haue shewed at large in the beginning is meant liuing a speech borrowed from trauellers signifying to liue or to hold on a course of life to leade our liues thus and thus either in the generall duties of Christianity or in some particular calling Thus this word Walke is taken either in good sence or bad In good sence as 2 Cor. 5. 7. We walke by saith is all one with Gal. 3. 11. The iust shall liue by faith In a bad sence as the Colossians are said to walke in sinnes that is to liue in sinne In which yee also walked sometime when yee liued in them Colos 3. 7. Many are the places to prooue this truth Gal. 5. 16. Walke in the spirit that is Order your liues according to the direction motion of Gods spirit So Gal. 5. 25. If wee liue in the spirit let vs walke in the spirit where liuing and walking are ioyned together shewing that the spirit is not an idle spirit in any but it will manifest it selfe in a well-ordered conuersation Againe that which Paul calleth Walking after the flesh Rom. 8. 1. hee calleth liuing after the flesh verse 13. This being more then plaine sundry Doctrines are hence to be gathered Doctr. 1 First That being conuerted the whole course of our liues must be a study and endeauour to search know approue and practise the will of God proouing what is pleasing to the Lord for so the word Walke includes the whole life of man especially after conuersion agreeable to that of Zachary We must serue God in righteousnesse and holinesse before him all the dayes of our liues Luke 1. 74. 75. Thus did Dauid Hee turned not aside from any thing that God commanded him all the daies of his life c. 1 King 5. 15. This was the accustomed practise of good King Hezekâ—ah that made him appeale to God with a cleare conscience saying I haue walked before thee O Lord in truth and with a perfect heart and I haue done that which is good in thy sight 2 King 20. 3. not speaking in the present tense or future tense but in time past saying I haue liued thus and thus through the whole course of my life to this time of my death And thus did Zacharias and Elizabeth Luke 1. All which must bee vnderstood of their vpright endeauour and purpose of heart so to liue and not of perfection of life Vse 1 Here then is a true Rule whereby to try our Conuersion Art thou conuerted then thou hast a full purpose of heart not to sinne but all thy studie endeauour ioy and delight will be in the whole man in all thy thoughts words workes to doe onely that which may please God Art thou conuerted Art thou freed from sin and become seruant to God Then thou hast thy fruit vnto holinesse and the end euerlasting life Rom. 6. 22. But on the contrary if thy life be wicked and conuersation disordered boast not of thy conuersion yea though thou liuest but in one sinne and purpose so to doe thou mayst bee dead in sinne but not dead to sinne For a conuerted sinner dead to sinne cannot liue any longer therin Rom. 6. 2. Hee can neither indure sinne in himselfe nor others Vse 2 Must our whole life bee such as may please God This then condemnes