and_o the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la 3._o why_o i_o make_v not_o christ_n righteousness_n the_o material_a cause_n 4._o why_o i_o make_v not_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o the_o formal_a cause_n 5._o why_o i_o make_v not_o faith_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n 6._o why_o i_o make_v it_o only_o the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la to_o the_o first_o question_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v proper_o a_o man_n instrument_n in_o convey_v the_o thing_n lease_v or_o give_v and_o as_o the_o king_n pardon_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v his_o proper_a justrument_n of_o pardon_v &_o justify_v the_o malefactor_n so_o be_v the_o new_a covenant_n god_n instrument_n in_o this_o case_n or_o as_o it_o be_v his_o mouth_n by_o which_o he_o pronounce_v a_o believer_n justify_v to_o the_o second_o question_n christ_n satisfaction_n have_v several_a way_n of_o cause_v our_o justification_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n i_o know_v few_o but_o socinian_o that_o will_v deny_v 2_o that_o it_o be_v beside_o proper_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o consider_v that_o it_o remove_v those_o great_a impediment_n that_o hinder_v our_o justification_n and_o what_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o because_o impulsive_a and_o procatarcticall_a cause_n have_v proper_o no_o place_n with_o god_n that_o therefore_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la principalis_fw-la but_o because_o my_o assign_v no_o more_o to_o christ_n satisfaction_n but_o merit_n and_o this_o improper_a causality_n do_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v very_o injurious_a thereto_o i_o desire_v they_o so_o long_o to_o lay_v by_o their_o prejudice_n &_o passion_n while_o they_o consider_v of_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v not_o in_o this_o business_n consider_v which_o cause_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o regard_n of_o physical_a production_n but_o which_o in_o moral_a respect_n deserve_v the_o high_a commendation_n in_o point_n of_o morality_n the_o great_a praise_n be_v seldom_o due_a to_o the_o great_a natural_a strength_n or_o to_o the_o strong_a natural_a causation_n in_o physics_n the_o efficient_a have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o glory_n but_o in_o moral_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n have_v a_o singular_a share_n as_o diogenes_n say_v quare_fw-la i_o non_fw-la laudas_fw-la qui_fw-la dignus_fw-la sum_fw-la ut_fw-la accipiam_fw-la plus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la meruisse_fw-la quam_fw-la dedisse_fw-la beneficium_fw-la the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o cause_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la that_o they_o deserve_v far_o great_a praise_n in_o moral_a respect_n than_o some_o that_o have_v a_o proper_a causality_n do_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o removens_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quâ_fw-la talis_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la and_o do_v not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o physician_n skill_n lie_v there_o that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o offend_a humour_n and_o cleanse_v out_o the_o corruption_n and_o remove_v all_o hindrance_n shall_v have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o artificial_a cause_n suppose_v a_o man_n be_v condemn_v by_o law_n for_o treason_n one_o pay_v one_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o thereby_o procure_v it_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n hereby_o he_o suspend_v and_o afterward_o disable_v the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o offender_n this_o man_n be_v the_o efficient_a of_o those_o happy_a effect_n from_o which_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o traitor_n will_v follow_v but_o as_o to_o his_o justification_n itself_o he_o be_v but_o the_o causa_fw-la removens_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o offence_n of_o majesty_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o do_v hinder_v the_o justification_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v he_o deserve_v more_o thanks_o then_o either_o the_o laywer_n that_o justify_v he_o by_o plea_n or_o the_o judge_n that_o justify_v he_o by_o sentence_n so_o here_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o you_o may_v call_v it_o a_o necessary_a antecedent_n or_o if_o any_o man_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v these_o cause_n by_o another_o name_n i_o much_o care_v not_o so_o we_o agree_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o three_o question_n christ_n righteousness_n can_v be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o act_n which_o have_v no_o matter_n if_o any_o will_v call_v christ_n righteousness_n the_o matter_n of_o our_o righteousness_n though_o yet_o they_o speak_v improper_o yet_o far_o near_a the_o truth_n then_o to_o call_v it_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n to_o the_o four_o quest._n that_o imputation_n be_v not_o the_o form_n be_v undeniable_a the_o form_n give_v the_o name_n especial_o to_o action_n that_o have_v no_o matter_n imputation_n and_o justification_n denote_v distinct_a act_n and_o how_o then_o can_v impute_a be_v the_o form_n of_o justify_v though_o i_o mention_v not_o imputation_n in_o the_o definition_n nor_o among_o the_o cause_n here_o yet_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o mention_n of_o satisfaction_n which_o must_v be_v make_v we_o or_o else_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o it_o though_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o impute_v christ_n righteousness_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o we_o yet_o if_o by_o impute_v they_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o bestow_v it_o on_o we_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o justice_n and_o other_o benefit_n of_o it_o as_o true_o as_o if_o we_o have_v satisfy_v ourselves_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o acknowledge_v imputation_n of_o christ_n satisfactory_a righteousness_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o this_o impute_v do_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n go_v before_o justify_v and_o that_o the_o righteousness_n so_o impute_v be_v the_o proper_a ground_n whence_o we_o be_v denominate_v legal_o righteous_a and_o consequent_o why_o the_o law_n can_v condemn_v we_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o quarrel_v about_o the_o logical_a name_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o justification_n if_o we_o agree_v in_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o five_o question_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v be_v blame_v as_o singular_a from_o all_o man_n in_o deny_v faith_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n lead_v i_o not_o to_o it_o 1._o if_o faith_n be_v a_o justrument_n it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n or_o man_n not_o of_o man_n for_o man_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a efficient_a he_o do_v not_o justify_v himself_o 2._o not_o of_o god_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o god_n that_o believe_v though_o its_o true_a he_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n 2._o man_n be_v the_o causa_fw-la secunda_fw-la between_o god_n and_o the_o action_n and_o so_o still_a man_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v himself_o 3._o for_o as_o aquinus_n the_o action_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n and_o of_o the_o instrument_n be_v one_o action_n and_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o faith_n be_v so_o god_n instrument_n 4._o the_o instrument_n must_v have_v influx_n to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n by_o a_o proper_a causalitie_n and_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o faith_n have_v such_o a_o influx_n into_o our_o justification_n object_n but_o some_o will_v evade_v thus_o it_o be_v say_v they_o a_o passive_a instrument_n not_o a_o active_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1_o even_o passive_a instrument_n be_v say_v to_o help_v the_o action_n of_o the_o principal_a agent_n keckerm_n logic_n pag._n 131._o he_o that_o say_v faith_n do_v so_o in_o my_o judgement_n give_v too_o much_o to_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v past_o my_o capacity_n to_o conceive_v of_o a_o passive_a moral_a instrument_n 3._o how_o can_v the_o act_n of_o believe_v which_o have_v no_o other_o be_v but_o to_o be_v a_o act_n be_v possible_o a_o passive_a instrument_n do_v this_o act_n effect_n by_o suffer_v or_o can_v wise_a man_n have_v a_o grosser_n conceit_n of_o this_o 4._o i_o believe_v with_o schibler_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o as_o a_o passive_a instrument_n the_o example_n that_o some_o produce_v as_o burgersdicius_n his_o cultor_n &_o gladius_fw-la belong_v to_o active_a instrument_n and_o the_o example_n that_o other_o bring_v as_o keckermans_n jurus_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la fabricationis_fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o scamnum_fw-la accubitus_fw-la terra_fw-la ambulationis_fw-la be_v no_o instrument_n except_o you_o will_v call_v every_o patient_n or_o object_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o agent_n the_o instrument_n be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n all_o efficiency_n be_v by_o action_n and_o that_o which_o do_v not_o act_n do_v not_o effect_n indeed_o as_o some_o extend_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n instrument_n you_o may_v call_v almost_o any_o thing_n a_o instrument_n which_o be_v any_o way_n conducible_a to_o the_o
production_n of_o the_o effect_n under_o the_o chief_a cause_n and_o so_o you_o may_v call_v faith_n a_o instrument_n quest._n but_o though_o faith_n be_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o justification_n may_v it_o not_o be_v call_v the_o instrument_n of_o receive_v christ_n who_o justify_v we_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o stick_v at_o this_o speech_n as_o at_o the_o former_a yet_o be_v it_o no_o proper_a or_o fit_a expression_n neither_o for_o 1._o the_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v it_o that_o justify_v be_v our_o actual_a receive_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o receive_v to_o say_v our_o receive_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o receive_v be_v a_o hard_a say_n 2._o and_o the_o seed_n or_o habit_n of_o faith_n can_v fit_o be_v call_v a_o instrument_n for_o 1._o the_o sanctify_a faculty_n itself_o can_v be_v the_o soul_n instrument_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n itself_o and_o not_o any_o thing_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n nor_o real_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o as_o scotus_n d'orbellis_fw-la scaliger_n etc._n etc._n d._n jackson_n mr._n pemble_n think_v and_o mr._n ball_n question_n 2._o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v not_o their_o instrument_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o themselves_o rectify_v and_o not_o a_o be_v so_o distinct_a as_o may_v be_v call_v their_o instrument_n 2._o who_o ever_o call_v habit_n or_o disposition_n the_o soul_n instrument_n the_o aptitude_n of_o a_o cause_n to_o produce_v its_o effect_n can_v be_v call_v the_o instrument_n of_o it_o you_o may_v as_o well_o call_v a_o man_n life_n his_o instrument_n of_o act_v or_o the_o sharpness_n of_o a_o knife_n the_o knife_n instrument_n as_o to_o call_v our_o holiness_n or_o habitual_a faith_n the_o instrument_n of_o receive_v christ._n to_o the_o six_o and_o last_o question_n i_o answ._n faith_n be_v plain_o and_o undeniable_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n show_v that_o and_o a_o condition_n be_v but_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la or_o a_o medium_n or_o a_o necessary_a antecedent_n here_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o same_o man_n that_o blame_v the_o advance_n of_o faith_n so_o high_a as_o to_o be_v our_o true_a gospel_n righteousness_n posit_n 17._o 20._o and_o to_o be_v inpute_v in_o proper_a sense_n posit_v 23._o do_v yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n ascribe_v far_o more_o to_o faith_n than_o those_o they_o blame_v make_v it_o god_n instrument_n in_o justify_v 1._o and_o so_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n own_o act_n 2._o and_o that_o from_o a_o reason_n intrinsical_v to_o faith_n itself_o 3._o and_o from_o a_o reason_n that_o will_v make_v other_o grace_n to_o be_v instrument_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n for_o love_n do_v true_o receive_v christ_n also_o 4._o and_o worst_a of_o all_o from_o a_o reason_n that_o will_v make_v man_n to_o be_v the_o causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la of_o his_o own_o justification_n for_o man_n be_v the_o causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la of_o believe_v and_o receive_v christ_n and_o therefore_o not_o god_n but_o man_n be_v say_v to_o believe_v and_o yet_o these_o very_a man_n do_v send_v a_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o the_o to_o credere_fw-la for_o rob_v christ_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o justification_n when_o we_o make_v it_o but_o a_o poor_a improper_a causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la and_o yet_o i_o say_v as_o before_o that_o in_o morality_n yea_o and_o in_o naturality_n some_o causae_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la do_v deserve_v much_o of_o the_o honour_n but_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o so_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o 23._o position_n some_o think_v that_o faith_n may_v be_v some_o small_a low_a impulsive_a cause_n but_o i_o will_v not_o give_v it_o so_o much_o though_o if_o it_o be_v make_v a_o procatarctick_a objective_n cause_n i_o shall_v not_o contend_v thesis_n lvii_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o justify_v man_n at_o age_n and_o not_o the_o habit_n yet_o not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n or_o as_o it_o have_v in_o its_o self_n any_o excellency_n in_o it_o above_o other_o grace_n but_o 1._o in_o the_o near_a sense_n direct_o and_o proper_o as_o it_o be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a convenant_n 2._o in_o the_o remote_a and_o more_o improper_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o satisfactory_a righteousness_n explication_n 1._o that_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n do_v not_o direct_o and_o proper_o justify_v appear_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o he_o that_o dispose_v to_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v 2._o that_o faith_n do_v not_o proper_o justify_v through_o any_o excellency_n that_o it_o have_v above_o other_o grace_n or_o any_o more_o useful_a property_n may_v appear_v thus_o 1._o then_o the_o praise_n will_v be_v due_a to_o faith_n 2._o then_o love_n will_v contend_v for_o a_o share_n if_o not_o a_o priority_n 3._o then_o faith_n will_v justify_v though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n let_v those_o therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o make_v faith_n to_o justify_v mere_o because_o it_o apprehend_v christ_n which_o be_v its_o natural_a effentiall_a property_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n that_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v and_o not_o christ_n righteousness_n only_o which_o it_o receive_v may_v appear_v thus_o 1._o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o twofold_a righteousness_n which_o i_o have_v before_o prove_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o twofold_a covenant_n 2._o from_o the_o plain_a and_o constant_a phrase_n of_o scripture_n which_o say_v he_o that_o believe_v shall_v be_v justify_v and_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o that_o faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n it_o have_v be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n only_o be_v impute_v or_o his_o righteousness_n only_o or_o christ_n only_o justify_v etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v so_o mean_v he_o be_v the_o most_o excusable_a in_o a_o error_n that_o be_v lead_v into_o it_o by_o the_o constant_a express_a phrase_n of_o scripture_n 3._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o effect_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o several_a cause_n though_o not_o alike_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o condition_n especial_o methinks_v they_o that_o will_v have_v faith_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o justification_n shall_v not_o deny_v that_o we_o be_v proper_o justify_v by_o faith_n as_o by_o a_o instrument_n for_o it_o be_v as_o proper_a a_o speech_n to_o say_v our_o hand_n and_o our_o tooth_n feed_v we_o as_o to_o say_v our_o meet_v feed_v we_o 4._o that_o faith_n do_v most_o direct_o and_o proper_o justify_v as_o its_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n appear_v thus_o 1_o the_o new_a covenant_n only_o do_v put_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n authority_n upon_o it_o in_o make_v it_o the_o condition_n a_o twofold_a stamp_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o a_o current_a medium_n of_o our_o justification_n 1._o command_n 2._o promise_n because_o god_n have_v neither_o command_v any_o other_o mean_n 2._o nor_o promise_v justification_n to_o any_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a condition_n and_o so_o only_o thus_o justify_v when_o i_o read_v this_o to_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n whosoever_o believe_v shall_v be_v justify_v do_v it_o not_o tell_v i_o plain_o why_o faith_n justify_v even_o because_o it_o please_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o covenant-maker_n to_o put_v faith_n into_o the_o covenant_n as_o its_o condition_n 2._o what_o have_v we_o else_o to_o show_v at_o god_n bar_n for_o our_o justification_n but_o the_o new_a covenant_n the_o authority_n and_o legality_n of_o it_o must_v bear_v we_o out_o it_o be_v upon_o point_n of_o law_n that_o we_o be_v condemn_v and_o it_o must_v be_v by_o law_n that_o we_o must_v be_v justify_v therefore_o we_o be_v condemn_v because_o the_o law_n which_o we_o break_v do_v threaten_v death_n to_o our_o sin_n if_o we_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o act_n and_o not_o under_o a_o law_n that_o have_v threaten_v it_o with_o death_n we_o may_v not_o have_v die_v so_o therefore_o be_v we_o justify_v because_o the_o new_a law_n do_v promise_v justification_n to_o our_o faith_n if_o we_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o act_n under_o the_o first_o covenant_n it_o will_v not_o have_v justify_v as_o the_o formal_a reason_n why_o sin_n condemn_v be_v because_o the_o law_n have_v conclude_v it_o in_o its_o threaten_n so_o the_o formal_a reason_n why_o faith_n justify_v be_v because_o the_o new_a law_n of_o covenant_n have_v conclude_v
acknowledge_v that_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o party_n to_o who_o remission_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o say_v every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o christian_n 2._o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o full_a valuable_a compensation_n therefore_o not_o of_o the_o same_o 3._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obligation_n upon_o we_o we_o ourselves_o be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n therefore_o christ_n punishment_n be_v not_o in_o the_o obligation_n but_o only_o we_o &_o so_o the_o law_n be_v not_o full_o execute_v but_o relax_v 4._o he_o say_v he_o mean_v not_o that_o christ_n bear_v the_o same_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o in_o all_o accident_n of_o duration_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o same_o in_o weight_n and_o pressure_n therefore_o not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o obligation_n because_o not_o full_o the_o same_o not_o the_o same_o numerical_o nor_o perhaps_o specifical_o in_o all_o respect_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o god_n love_n and_o image_n and_o incur_v his_o hatred_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o body_n the_o loss_n of_o right_n to_o and_o use_v of_o all_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o comfort_n corporal_a or_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o great_a respect_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n i_o doubt_v not_o 5._o he_o say_v god_n have_v power_n so_o far_o to_o relax_v his_o own_o law_n as_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o surety_n put_v into_o the_o obligation_n which_o before_o be_v not_o there_o and_o then_o to_o require_v the_o whole_a debt_n of_o that_o surety_n and_o what_o say_v grotius_n more_o than_o this_o if_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o obligation_n be_v pay_v than_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o if_o execute_v proper_o and_o full_o than_o not_o relax_v here_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o surety_n name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o obligation_n and_o that_o god_n relax_v the_o law_n to_o put_v it_o in_o now_o the_o main_a business_n that_o grotius_n there_o drive_v at_o be_v but_o to_o prove_v this_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o non-execution_n of_o it_o on_o the_o offender_n threaten_v i_o judge_v that_o mr._n owen_n have_v no_o better_a success_n in_o his_o next_o assault_n of_o grotius_n on_o that_o question_n whether_o god_n manage_v this_o work_n of_o relax_v the_o law_n punish_v christ_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n as_o a_o creditor_n or_o as_o a_o absolute_a master_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n under_o law_n or_o as_o the_o supreme_a rector_n the_o last_o of_o which_o grotius_n maintain_v he_o that_o read_v grotius_n and_o vossius_fw-la own_o word_n do_v need_n no_o further_o defensative_a against_o the_o force_n of_o mr._n owen_n answer_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o i_o only_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o truth_n to_o fare_v the_o worse_a for_o grotius_n his_o defection_n it_o be_v himself_o that_o deserve_v the_o discredit_n and_o not_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n the_o three_o and_o last_o contradict_v article_n be_v that_o no_o man_n be_v actual_o and_o absolute_o justify_v upon_o the_o mere_a payment_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o christ_n till_o they_o become_v believer_n against_o this_o you_o send_v i_o to_o both_o the_o foremention_v author_n answ._n 1._o when_o i_o first_o cast_v my_o eye_n upon_o the_o two_o forecited_n disputation_n in_o maccowski_n i_o have_v think_v he_o have_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o universal_a conditional_a justification_n of_o man_n when_o he_o say_v that_o active_a justification_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n but_o my_o charitable_a thought_n i_o soon_o see_v be_v mistake_v but_o i_o find_v as_o his_o doctrine_n be_v very_o strange_a so_o be_v his_o proof_n as_o slender_a as_o any_o man_n you_o can_v have_v send_v i_o to_o 1._o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o active_a justification_n shall_v be_v perfect_v 5000._o year_n before_o passive_a justification_n be_v in_o be_v i_o think_v passive_a justification_n have_v be_v the_o mediate_a effect_n of_o the_o active_a and_o that_o god_n have_v justify_v no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o thereby_o justify_v 2._o and_o as_o strange_a and_o abhor_a to_o i_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o doctrine_n viz._n that_o faith_n only_o take_v knowledge_n of_o justification_n former_o wrought_v and_o his_o argument_n be_v as_o weak_a as_o the_o doctrine_n erroneous_a 1._o the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o object_n must_v needs_o go_v before_o the_o act._n answ._n but_o be_v it_o not_o pity_v that_o so_o excellent_a a_o doctor_n shall_v think_v that_o justification_n &_o that_o not_o only_o in_o offer_n but_o in_o actual_a be_v shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o justify_v faith_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o confute_v so_o senseless_a a_o assertion_n sure_o it_o be_v christ_n and_o not_o actual_a justification_n that_o be_v the_o object_n when_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o whosoever_o believe_v shall_v be_v justify_v be_v it_o a_o learned_a exposition_n which_o thus_o interprete_v it_o you_o that_o be_v elect_v be_v already_o justify_v and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v it_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o 2._o he_o cit_v paraeus_n say_v that_o faith_n do_v not_o effect_v justification_n but_o accept_v it_o answ._n 1._o they_o that_o say_v faith_n be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n must_v needs_o say_v that_o faith_n effectth_v it_o 2._o faith_n accept_v christ_n for_o justification_n 3._o it_o accept_v not_o justification_n as_o be_v actual_o and_o absolute_o our_o own_o before_o the_o acceptance_n but_o it_o accept_v a_o conditional_a justification_n offer_v to_o i_o that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n it_o may_v become_v absolute_o i_o his_o cite_n of_o tossanus_n word_n be_v nothing_o for_o he_o for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o elect_n be_v justify_v in_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o merit_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v merit_v their_o justification_n which_o who_o deny_v but_o the_o great_a argument_n which_o he_o and_o all_o of_o his_o judgement_n do_v trust_v to_o be_v this_o if_o the_o surety_n so_o undertake_v or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n that_o the_o creditor_n rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o undertake_n or_o discharge_v then_o be_v the_o debtor_n free_a from_o the_o debt_n but_o christ_n have_v so_o undertake_v and_o discharge_v the_o particular_a debt_n of_o the_o elect_n therefore_o the_o elect_n be_v free_v answ._n 1._o payment_n be_v refusable_a or_o not_o refusable_a that_o payment_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o obligation_n either_o by_o ourselves_o or_o our_o delegate_n be_v not_o by_o the_o creditor_n refusable_a so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v pay_v it_o or_o christ_n have_v be_v our_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o we_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o that_o be_v due_a than_o god_n can_v not_o have_v refuse_v to_o take_v that_o payment_n but_o christ_n be_v appoint_v to_o this_o by_o the_o father_n and_o not_o by_o we_o and_o also_o pay_v not_o the_o very_a same_o but_o the_o value_n god_n may_v have_v refuse_v the_o payment_n 2._o where_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o refusable_a there_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v not_o refusable_a but_o do_v follow_v ipse_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o where_o the_o payment_n be_v refusable_a as_o here_o it_o be_v the_o creditor_n may_v accept_v it_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o choose_v to_o give_v the_o debtor_n a_o absolute_a discharge_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o full_a agreement_n and_o pleasure_n both_o of_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o surety_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v have_v no_o discharge_n by_o the_o payment_n but_o upon_o a_o certain_a condition_n by_o he_o to_o be_v perform_v no_o doubt_n he_o shall_v have_v none_o till_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o 3._o so_o that_o god_n accept_v the_o payment_n and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v 1._o in_o respect_n to_o the_o surety_n and_o the_o value_n of_o his_o payment_n and_o so_o god_n be_v well_o please_v and_o full_o satisfy_v in_o christ_n payment_n as_o bein_z the_o full_a value_n that_o his_o justice_n do_v require_v and_o beyond_o which_o he_o expect_v no_o more_o at_o his_o hand_n 2._o or_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o debtor_n the_o sinner_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o freedom_n and_o so_o god_n be_v not_o immediate_o upon_o christ_n payment_n so_o satisfy_v or_o well_o please_v with_o the_o particular_a offender_n as_o to_o deliver_v and_o discharge_v they_o without_o require_v any_o thing_n at_o their_o hand_n 1._o for_o he_o will_v first_o have_v they_o perform_v the_o impose_v condition_n of_o take_v christ_n who_o have_v buy_v they_o for_o their_o only_a saviour_n husband_n and_o lord_n to_o these_o of_o maccovius_fw-la mr._n owen_n in_o
if_o there_o must_v be_v one_o cause_n of_o introduce_v light_n and_o another_o of_o expelling_a darkness_n or_o one_o cause_n to_o take_v away_o the_o crookedness_n of_o a_o line_n and_o another_o to_o make_v it_o straight_o 11._o the_o like_a vain_a distinction_n it_o make_v between_o deliver_v from_o death_n and_o give_v title_n to_o life_n or_o free_v we_o from_o the_o penalty_n and_o give_v we_o the_o reward_n for_o as_o when_o all_o sin_n of_o omission_n and_o commission_n be_v absent_a there_o be_v no_o unrighteousness_n so_o when_o all_o the_o penalty_n be_v take_v away_o both_o that_o of_o pain_n and_o that_o of_o loss_n the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a happiness_n indeed_o there_o be_v a_o great_a superad_v decree_n of_o life_n and_o glory_n procure_v by_o christ_n more_o than_o we_o lose_v in_o adam_n but_o as_o that_o life_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o the_o death_n or_o penalty_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o to_o that_o of_o the_o second_o so_o be_v it_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n passive_a as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o active_a righteousness_n so_o you_o see_v the_o mistake_v contain_v in_o this_o first_o opinion_n about_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o the_o maintainer_n of_o it_o beside_o some_o few_o able_a man_n be_v the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o unstudy_v divine_n who_o have_v not_o ability_n or_o diligence_n to_o search_v deep_a into_o so_o profound_a a_o controversy_n do_v still_o hold_v that_o opinion_n which_o be_v most_o common_a and_o in_o credit_n if_o you_o will_v see_v what_o be_v say_v against_o it_o read_z mr_n wotton_n pareus_n piscator_fw-la mr_n bradshaw_n mr_n gataker_n and_o mr._n io_o goodwin_n the_o other_o opinion_n about_o our_o participation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v this_o that_o god_n the_o father_n do_v accept_v the_o suffering_n and_o merit_n of_o his_o son_n as_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o violate_a law_n and_o as_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v whole_o forgive_v and_o acquit_v the_o offender_n themselves_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o into_o his_o favour_n and_o give_v they_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a happiness_n also_o so_o they_o will_v but_o receive_v his_o son_n upon_o the_o term_n express_v in_o the_o gospel_n this_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o plain_a so_o it_o avoyd_v all_o the_o forementioned_a inconvenience_n which_o do_v accompany_v the_o former_a but_o yet_o this_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o maintainer_n of_o it_o most_o of_o they_o think_v that_o christ_n passive_a righteousness_n in_o the_o latitude_n before_o express_v be_v the_o whole_a of_o this_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n which_o they_o therefore_o call_v justitia_fw-la meriti_fw-la and_o that_o his_o actual_a righteousness_n be_v but_o justitia_fw-la personae_fw-la qualify_a he_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a mediator_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v many_o learned_a and_o godly_a divine_n of_o singular_a esteem_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o more_o to_o blame_v some_o of_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o their_o adversary_n who_o so_o reproach_n they_o as_o heretic_n i_o have_v oft_o wonder_v when_o i_o have_v read_v some_o of_o they_o as_o m._n walker_n etc._n etc._n to_o see_v how_o strong_o they_o revile_v and_o how_o weak_o they_o dispute_v sure_o if_o those_o two_o famous_a man_n paraeus_n and_o piscator_fw-la beside_o olevian_n scultetus_n cargius_fw-la learned_a capellus_n and_o many_o other_o beyond_o sea_n be_v heretic_n i_o know_v not_o who_o will_v short_o be_v repute_v orthodox_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mistake_v all_o antiquity_n be_v on_o their_o side_n beside_o calvin_n vrsine_n and_o most_o other_o modern_a divine_n that_o write_v before_o this_o controversy_n be_v agitate_a and_o sure_o they_o be_v neither_o unlearned_a nor_o ungodly_a that_o have_v in_o our_o own_o country_n maintain_v that_o opinion_n witness_v mr_n anthony_n wotten_n mr_n gataker_n mr_n john_n goodwin_n and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o excellent_a disputant_n and_o holy_a learned_a judicious_a divine_a mr_n john_n ball_n with_o many_o other_o excellent_a man_n that_o i_o know_v now_o live_v some_z other_o though_o few_o do_v think_v that_o though_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o we_o in_o that_o strict_a sense_n as_o the_o first_o opinion_n express_v but_o be_v we_o under_o the_o fore-explained_n notion_n of_o satisfaction_n only_o yet_o the_o active_a righteousness_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v part_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n also_o as_o well_o as_o his_o passive_a and_o justitia_fw-la meriti_fw-la as_o as_o well_o as_o justitia_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v both_o obey_a and_o suffer_v yet_o christ_n pay_v not_o the_o idem_fw-la but_o the_o tantundem_fw-la not_o the_o strict_a debt_n itself_o but_o a_o valuable_a satisfaction_n may_v well_o put_v the_o merit_n of_o his_o work_n into_o the_o payment_n the_o chief_a divine_n that_o i_o know_v for_o this_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o two_o former_a be_v judicious_a and_o holy_a mr_n bradshaw_n and_o grotius_n if_o i_o may_v call_v a_o lawyer_n a_o divine_a and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o truth_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v be_v ten_o year_n of_o another_o mind_n for_o the_o sole_a passive_a righteousness_n because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o ground_n which_o be_v usual_o lay_v to_o support_v the_o opinion_n for_o the_o active_a and_o passive_a till_o discern_v more_o clear_o the_o nature_n of_o satisfaction_n i_o perceive_v that_o though_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n therein_o yet_o his_o obedience_n as_o such_o may_v also_o be_v meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a the_o true_a ground_n and_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o grotius_n the_o satisfact_n cap._n 6._o and_o bradshaw_n of_o justification_n in_o preface_n and_o cap._n 13._o the_o chief_a objection_n against_o it_o be_v these_o 1._o object_n christ_n passive_a righteousness_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n require_v on_o our_o behalf_n as_o satisfaction_n for_o its_o violation_n therefore_o the_o active_a be_v needless_a except_o to_o qualify_v he_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a mediator_n i_o answer_v this_o objection_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o forementioned_a error_n that_o christ_n pay_v the_o idem_fw-la and_o not_o the_o tantundem_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a payment_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o satisfaction_n therefore_o even_o his_o meritorious_a work_n may_v satisfy_v many_o a_o offender_n against_o prince_n or_o state_n have_v be_v pardon_v their_o offence_n and_o escape_v punishment_n for_o some_o deserve_a acceptable_a service_n that_o they_o have_v do_v or_o that_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o they_o and_o so_o rom._n 5._o 19_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o many_o be_v make_v righteous_a 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o christ_n be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n can_v do_v no_o more_o but_o his_o duty_n which_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v he_o must_v have_v suffer_v for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o how_o can_v his_o obedience_n be_v satisfactory_a and_o meritorious_a for_o we_o i_o answer_v 1._o you_o must_v not_o here_o in_o your_o conceiving_n abstract_n the_o humane_a nature_n which_o be_v create_v from_o the_o divine_a but_o consider_v they_o as_o compose_v one_o person_n 2._o nor_o must_v you_o look_v upon_o the_o work_v of_o christ_n as_o receive_v their_o valuation_n and_o denomination_n from_o the_o humane_a nature_n alone_o or_o principal_o 3._o nor_o must_v you_o separate_v in_o your_o thought_n the_o time_n of_o christ_n servitude_n and_o subjection_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o freedom_n before_o his_o incarnation_n and_o subjection_n and_o so_o take_v these_o answer_n 1._o christ_n jesus_n do_v perform_v several_a work_n which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o perform_v as_o a_o mere_a subject_n such_o be_v all_o the_o work_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o office_n of_o mediator_n his_o assume_v the_o humane_a nature_n his_o make_a law_n to_o his_o church_n his_o establish_n and_o seal_v the_o covenant_n his_o work_a miracle_n his_o send_v his_o disciple_n to_o convert_v and_o save_v the_o world_n indue_a they_o with_o the_o spirit_n his_o overcome_a death_n and_o rise_v again_o etc._n etc._n what_o law_n bind_v we_o to_o such_o work_n as_o these_o and_o what_o law_n to_o speak_v proper_o do_v bind_v he_o to_o they_o yet_o be_v the_o work_n in_o themselves_o so_o excellent_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o father_n will_n which_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o that_o they_o be_v true_o meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a 2._o some_o work_v he_o perform_v which_o be_v our_o duty_n indeed_o but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o such_o as_o be_v all_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o
be_v so_o easy_a and_o obvious_a 3._o i_o call_v this_o act_n a_o discharge_v as_o be_v the_o proper_a term_n in_o law_n to_o express_v it_o by_o we_o be_v before_o charge_v by_o the_o law_n we_o be_v by_o this_o act_n discharge_v 4._o i_o call_v it_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o a_o offender_n be_v the_o only_a capable_a object_n or_o recipient_a of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pardon_n where_o there_o be_v no_o offender_n 5._o i_o call_v it_o a_o discharge_n from_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n for._n 1._o you_o must_v look_v at_o this_o whole_a process_n as_o legal_a and_o not_o as_o refer_v chief_o to_o god_n secret_a judgement_n or_o thought_n therefore_o when_o it_o be_v call_v a_o free_a man_n from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n you_o must_v understand_v it_o only_o of_o the_o wrath_n threaten_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o from_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n you_o must_v not_o conceive_v of_o the_o change_n in_o god_n but_o in_o the_o sinner_n relation_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o he_o 2._o the_o common_a word_n by_o which_o this_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la or_o rather_o the_o evil_n which_o this_o pardon_n do_v direct_o free_v we_o from_o be_v express_v be_v gild_n but_o because_o the_o word_n gild_n be_v various_o use_v sometime_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o fact_n sometime_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o punishment_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o dueness_n of_o punishment_n or_o the_o law_n oblige_v the_o offender_n to_o bear_v it_o i_o have_v therefore_o here_o take_v it_o in_o this_o last_o expression_n because_o i_o think_v that_o gild_n be_v take_v away_o only_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n as_o i_o shall_v further_o open_v anon_o therefore_o many_o define_v gild_n only_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n reatus_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la this_o obligation_n though_o express_v only_o in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o arise_v also_o from_o the_o fact_n for_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v not_o be_v break_v it_o have_v not_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v but_o still_o to_o duty_n only_o 6._o i_o call_v it_o a_o discharge_v by_o the_o gospell-promise_n or_o grant_v it_o be_v call_v a_o promise_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o benefit_n as_o future_a but_o more_o proper_o a_o grant_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o benefit_n as_o present_v or_o past_a either_o in_o the_o confer_v or_o already_o confer_v this_o i_o do_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o to_o clear_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o act._n 2._o to_o divert_v your_o thought_n from_o god_n secret_a judgement_n where_o most_o suppose_v this_o act_n perform_v and_o to_o turn_v they_o right_o and_o free_a god_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o change_n a_o great_a question_n it_o be_v whether_o remission_n and_o justification_n be_v immanent_a or_o transient_a act_n of_o god_n the_o mistake_n of_o this_o one_o point_n be_v it_o that_o lead_v those_o two_o most_o excellent_a famous_a divine_n dr._n twisse_n and_o mr._n pemble_n to_o that_o error_n and_o pillar_n of_o antinomianism_n viz._n justification_n from_o eternity_n for_o say_v dr._n twisse_n often_o all_o act_n immanent_a in_o god_n be_v from_o eternity_n but_o justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v immanent_a act_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n by_o immanent_fw-la in_o god_n they_o must_v needs_o mean_v negative_o not_o positive_o for_o act_n have_v not_o the_o respect_n of_o a_o adjunct_n to_o its_o subject_n but_o a_o effect_n to_o its_o cause_n now_o whether_o all_o such_o immanent_a act_n be_v any_o more_o eternal_a than_o transient_a act_n be_v much_o question_v as_o for_o god_n to_o know_v that_o the_o world_n do_v now_o exist_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v sanctify_v or_o just_a etc._n etc._n god_n foreknowledge_n be_v not_o a_o know_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v not_o but_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n will_v be_v which_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v this_o make_v no_o change_n in_o god_n no_o more_o than_o the_o sun_n be_v change_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o creature_n which_o it_o do_v enlighten_v and_o warm_v or_o the_o glass_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o face_n which_o it_o represent_v or_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o colour_n which_o it_o behold_v for_o whatsoever_o some_o say_v i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o every_o variation_n of_o the_o object_n make_v a_o real_a change_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o that_o the_o behold_v of_o ten_o distinct_a colour_n at_o one_o view_n do_v make_v ten_o distinct_a act_n of_o the_o sight_n or_o alteration_n on_o it_o much_o less_o do_v the_o object_n of_o god_n knowledge_n make_v such_o alteration_n but_o grant_v that_o all_o god_n immanent_a act_n be_v eternal_a which_o i_o think_v be_v quite_o beyond_o our_o understanding_n to_o know_v yet_o most_o divine_n will_v deny_v the_o minor_a and_o tell_v you_o that_o remission_n and_o justification_n be_v transient_a act_n which_o be_v true_a but_o a_o truth_n which_o i_o never_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v or_o hear_v well_o clear_v by_o any_o for_o to_o prove_v it_o a_o transient_a act_n they_o tell_v we_o no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o do_v transire_fw-la in_o subjectum_fw-la extraneum_fw-la by_o make_v a_o moral_a change_n on_o our_o relation_n though_o not_o a_o real_a upon_o our_o person_n as_o sanctification_n do_v but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o affirm_v and_o not_o to_o prove_v and_o that_o in_o general_a only_o not_o tell_v we_o what_o act_n it_o be_v that_o make_v this_o change_n relation_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v the_o patient_n or_o subject_n of_o any_o act_n see_v they_o be_v but_o mere_a entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o no_o real_a being_n neither_o be_v they_o the_o immediate_a product_n or_o effect_v of_o any_o act_n but_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v consequential_a to_o the_o direct_a effect_n the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n from_o whence_o the_o relation_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o same_o act_n which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n do_v cause_v the_o relation_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o any_o other_o suppose_v but_o the_o subjectum_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la &_o terminus_fw-la and_o the_o relation_n will_v avoidable_o follow_v by_o a_o mere_a resultancy_n the_o direct_a effect_n therefore_o of_o god_n active_a justification_n must_v be_v a_o real_a effect_n though_o not_o upon_o the_o sinner_n yet_o upon_o something_o else_o for_o he_o and_o thence_o will_v his_o passive_a justification_n follow_v now_o what_o transient_a act_n this_o be_v and_o what_o its_o immediate_a real_a effect_n who_o have_v unfold_v i_o dare_v not_o be_v to_o confident_a in_o so_o dark_a a_o point_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o justify_v transient_a act_n be_v the_o enact_v or_o promulgation_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n wherein_o justification_n be_v confer_v upon_o every_o believer_n here_o 1._o the_o pass_a and_o enact_v this_o grant_n be_v a_o transient_a act._n 2._o so_o may_v the_o continuance_n of_o it_o as_o i_o think_v 3._o this_o law_n or_o grant_n have_v a_o moral_a improper_a action_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o pardon_v or_o justify_v which_o proper_o be_v but_o virtual_a justify_n 4._o by_o this_o grant_n god_n do_v 1._o give_v we_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v we_o when_o we_o believe_v 2._o and_o disable_v the_o law_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o punishment_n or_o to_o condemn_v we_o 3._o which_o real_a foundation_n be_v thus_o lay_v our_o relation_n of_o justify_v and_o pardon_v in_o title_n of_o law_n do_v necessary_o result_v object_n but_o this_o act_n of_o god_n in_o grant_v pardon_n to_o believer_n be_v perform_v long_o ago_o but_o our_o justification_n be_v not_o till_o we_o believe_v answ._n though_o the_o effect_n of_o cause_n as_o physical_a do_v follow_v they_o immediate_o yet_o as_o moral_a they_o do_v not_o so_o but_o at_o what_o distance_n the_o agent_n please_v sometime_o a_o man_n make_v his_o son_n a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o be_v his_o at_o such_o a_o age_n or_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o eminent_a action_n here_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v the_o father_n instrument_n by_o which_o he_o give_v these_o land_n the_o pass_v this_o deed_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n and_o time_n of_o donation_n yet_o the_o son_n have_v no_o possession_n till_o the_o time_n prefix_v or_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v at_o which_o time_n the_o conditional_a grant_n become_v absolute_a and_o give_v he_o right_o to_o present_a possession_n it_o be_v not_o unfit_o say_v that_o his_o father_n do_v even_o then_o bestow_v the_o land_n though_o by_o no_o new_a intervening_a act_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o former_a deed_n of_o gift_n in_o force_n so_o here_o the_o conditional_a grant_n