the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o question_n be_v go_v indeed_o here_o be_v practice_n contrary_a to_o profession_n but_o not_o profession_n contrary_a to_o profession_n and_o practice_n contrary_a to_o profession_n may_v consist_v with_o profession_n for_o they_o profess_v to_o know_v god_n though_o in_o work_n they_o deny_v he_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o a_o scandalous_a life_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n profess_v and_o so_o the_o profession_n appear_v counterfeit_a i_o crave_v leave_n to_o ask_v once_o more_o whether_o faith_n here_o be_v take_v objectiuè_fw-la or_o subjectiuè_fw-la if_o objectiuè_fw-la for_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v or_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v to_o be_v believe_v then_o it_o may_v still_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o a_o outward_a own_n of_o the_o will_n and_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o conversation_n contrary_a thereunto_o then_o why_o may_v not_o such_o who_o practice_n be_v contrary_a either_o to_o their_o profession_n or_o to_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o yet_o profess_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n if_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o this_o be_v assignable_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o scandalous_a life_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n in_o sensu_fw-la formali_fw-la vel_fw-la subjectivo_fw-la and_o that_o a_o wicked_a conversation_n declare_v that_o the_o professor_n do_v not_o believe_v as_o he_o profess_v and_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v therefore_o as_o a_o counterfeit_n once_o more_o i_o demand_v whether_o this_o faith_n profess_v be_v consider_v as_o save_v or_o as_o common_a if_o as_o save_v than_o mr._n will_v his_o cause_n be_v yield_v who_o be_v now_o oppose_v reverend_a master_n baxter_n with_o this_o assertion_n that_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v formal_o because_o their_o wickedness_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o unregeneracy_n but_o material_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n if_o as_o common_a or_o as_o other_o historical_a or_o dogmatical_a then_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o who_o wickedness_n be_v such_o as_o can_v consist_v with_o a_o real_a common_a or_o historical_a faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v yet_o i_o deny_v the_o hypothesis_n that_o all_o wickedness_n be_v such_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o such_o a_o real_a common_a faith_n that_o common_a faith_n be_v in_o its_o kind_n a_o true_a faith_n and_o that_o this_o true_a common_a faith_n be_v consistent_a with_o a_o wicked_a heart_n and_o life_n be_v two_o proposition_n as_o little_o doubt_v by_o most_o divine_n as_o much_o confirm_v by_o sad_a experience_n and_o large_o discourse_v in_o the_o treatise_n follow_v sunt_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la coetu_fw-la viz._n ecclesiae_fw-la visibilis_fw-la multi_fw-la electi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la non_fw-la sancti_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la verâ_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la consentientes_fw-la phil._n melanct._n part_n sept._n p._n 33._o other_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o think_v that_o such_o scandalous_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n because_o of_o the_o scandal_n that_o will_v come_v to_o religion_n thereby_o and_o because_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n scandal_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o church_n thus_o draw_v a_o blot_n and_o disparagement_n upon_o herself_o as_o if_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o open_v her_o bosom_n to_o any_o vile_a unclean_a unreformed_a person_n and_o true_o i_o humble_o conceive_v there_o be_v very_o much_o in_o this_o for_o if_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o those_o already_o within_o cause_v not_o the_o way_n of_o god_n to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o why_o ought_v she_o not_o to_o have_v the_o like_a care_n touch_v those_o she_o be_v about_o to_o let_v in_o or_o why_o shall_v those_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o community_n that_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v present_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o communion_n but_o i_o presume_v this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o 3._o from_o the_o premise_n it_o seem_v at_o least_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o church_n be_v to_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o respect_n unto_o the_o save_a condition_n of_o the_o person_n she_o be_v about_o to_o admit_v into_o communion_n though_o i_o donbt_v not_o to_o assert_v with_o our_o brethren_n n._n e._n and_o reverend_a master_n baxter_n that_o a_o sober_a and_o humble_a profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o baptism_n be_v as_o much_o evidence_n of_o this_o save_a condition_n as_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o expect_v without_o any_o far_a positive_a proof_n of_o conversion_n 4._o yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a outward_a profession_n be_v requisite_a to_o give_v real_a interest_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o the_o previledge_n thereof_o before_o god_n though_o no_o more_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v visible_a interest_n before_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o trite_a distinction_n of_o right_n here_o coram_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclâ—sia_n for_o the_o church_n judgement_n of_o man_n right_n must_v pass_v with_o her_o administration_n upon_o visible_a or_o appear_a sign_n by_o their_o outward_a profession_n but_o god_n upon_o real_a for_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v real_o a_o church_n with_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o invisible_a though_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v a_o profession_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o design_n as_o the_o jew_n at_o new_a castle_n be_v yet_o god_n know_v his_o wickedness_n and_o count_v he_o a_o dog_n eat_v the_o child_n bread_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o church_n deceive_v by_o his_o falseness_n but_o not_o err_v because_o profession_n be_v her_o only_a rule_n in_o the_o case_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v more_o require_v beside_o profession_n to_o give_v real_a interest_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n i_o 343._o multi_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la renaâ—i_fw-la vel_fw-la hypocritae_fw-la consentientes_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la extcrnis_fw-la sen_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la consentientium_fw-la de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la habens_fw-la multa_fw-la membra_fw-la mortua_fw-la sen_fw-la non_fw-la regeneratos_fw-la maâ—_n 7._o 21._o mat._n 13._o 24._o par_fw-fr in_o urs_n cat_n 343._o have_v at_o large_a answer_v in_o the_o treatise_n that_o in_o adult_a person_n about_o to_o be_v admit_v a_o real_a actual_a and_o not_o feign_a consent_n but_o in_o person_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o now_o at_o the_o adult_n estate_n a_o non-dissent_n a_o not_o dissent_v from_o or_o a_o not_o reject_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o least_o for_o all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n must_v be_v one_o of_o these_o way_n either_o negative_o or_o positive_o consentientes_fw-la too_o true_a doctrine_n as_o melancton_n before_o as_o well_o as_o outward_a professor_n of_o it_o 4._o yet_o i_o must_v still_o hold_v my_o main_a proposition_n till_o i_o see_v more_o reason_n to_o let_v it_o go_v that_o unregenerate_a person_n once_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o unregeneracy_n or_o their_o want_n of_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n real_o or_o true_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n till_o they_o cut_v themselves_o off_o by_o heresy_n schism_n or_o the_o perfection_n of_o both_o apostasy_n or_o at_o least_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o church-censure_n what_o reason_n what_o authority_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n i_o show_v for_o it_o and_o what_o absurdity_n i_o allege_v against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o your_o censure_n in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o treatise_n only_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v here_o a_o little_a the_o more_o free_o i_o can_v but_o add_v the_o remembrance_n of_o one_o or_o two_o late_a most_o eminent_a and_o full_a testimony_n mr._n hooker_n of_o new_a england_n say_v 36._o survey_v of_o church_n discipline_n p._n 36._o that_o external_o those_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n and_o consequent_o the_o church_n who_o express_v their_o repentance_n with_o their_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n engage_v themselves_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o worship_n though_o they_o have_v not_o for_o the_o present_a that_o sound_a work_n of_o faith_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o may_v be_v never_o shall_v have_v it_o wrought_v by_o god_n spirit_n in_o they_o master_n norton_n also_o a_o minister_n of_o n._n e._n to_o this_o very_a question_n whether_o truth_n 3._o against_o apol._n p._n 3._o of_o grace_n be_v require_v to_o visible_a church-membership_a answer_v one_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church-communion_n of_o the_o external_a or_o visible_a church_n that_o be_v not_o endow_v with_o the_o real_a inward_a holiness_n of_o regeneration_n and_o justify_v faith_n in_o christ_n or_o that_o
scholastical_a divine_a reverend_a master_n norton_n of_o new_a england_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v the_o argument_n hence_o be_v this_o as_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n so_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o christ._n what_o have_v be_v say_v have_v put_v this_o out_o of_o doubt_n but_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n the_o minor_a here_o which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v questionable_a be_v easy_o evident_a if_o we_o distinguish_v of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o church_n viz._n to_o be_v visible_a and_o invisible_a the_o visible_a world_n be_v the_o world_n of_o infidel_n and_o such_o as_o open_o detest_v the_o true_a messiah_n the_o invisible_a world_n be_v the_o world_n of_o ungodly_a which_o be_v as_o tare_n amid_o the_o what_o of_o the_o godly_a can_v be_v discern_v by_o man_n the_o first_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o invisible_a out_o of_o the_o visible_a world_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v call_v and_o out_o of_o the_o invisible_a world_n the_o invisible_a church_n or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v be_v call_v again_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v as_o true_o call_v out_o of_o the_o visible_a world_n of_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n and_o such_o as_o live_v without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a do_v not_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n see_v this_o and_o bear_v witness_n to_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v by_o the_o call_n of_o god_n in_o this_o sense_n effectual_o in_o that_o it_o be_v real_o separate_v supra_fw-la vocatio_fw-la communis_fw-la ab_fw-la infide_v litate_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la evocat_fw-la trel_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o and_o stand_v in_o distinction_n and_o opposition_n unto_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o infidel_n pagan_n turk_n and_o jew_n and_o all_o other_o society_n and_o party_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o call_v of_o god_n his_o lot_n and_o portion_n and_o peculiar_a people_n all_o which_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o master_n baxter_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o be_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n chap._n vi_o arg._n from_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o its_o cause_n and_o first_o as_o it_o be_v of_o god_n hitherto_o of_o the_o quid_fw-la nominis_fw-la proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o quid_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o to_o seek_v for_o that_o thing_n and_o nature_n and_o truth_n of_o be_v in_o the_o church_n which_o the_o name_n we_o have_v find_v do_v import_v i_o shall_v put_v myself_o and_o reader_n into_o the_o way_n of_o this_o search_n by_o a_o offer_n of_o this_o general_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n so_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o thing_n itself_o but_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o church_n to_o be_v real_a cause_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o the_o church_n to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n i_o think_v the_o major_n will_v not_o be_v question_v by_o any_o see_v whatsoever_o any_o thing_n be_v in_o itself_o it_o be_v the_o same_o first_o in_o its_o cause_n habet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la in_o effectu_fw-la prae_fw-la existit_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la causatum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la habet_fw-la yea_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o the_o effect_n be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o result_n or_o that_o which_o have_v its_o very_a self_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o depend_v by_o its_o cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v effectum_fw-la or_o a_o thing_n do_v or_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v by_o it_o cause_n and_o causalum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o thing_n cause_v that_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v suarâ—z_n causalitas_fw-la sive_fw-la causatio_fw-la est_fw-la influxus_fw-la ille_fw-la seu_fw-la concursus_fw-la quo_fw-la unaquaequc_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la actu_fw-la influit_fw-la in_o effectum_fw-la suarâ—z_n no_o more_o a_o thing_n than_o what_o it_o have_v from_o its_o cause_n or_o as_o it_o be_v cause_v and_o causality_n or_o causation_n which_o be_v but_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o influx_n or_o concurrence_n whereby_o every_o cause_n in_o its_o own_o kind_n do_v actual_o flow_v into_o the_o effect_n the_o minor_a only_o than_o rest_v upon_o proof_n viz._n that_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o have_v its_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n which_o i_o shall_v labour_v to_o maintain_v by_o a_o particular_a induction_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o order_n the_o efficient_a the_o end_n the_o matter_n and_o form_n thereof_o here_o now_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v joint_o inquire_v after_o first_o what_o these_o cause_n be_v second_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v real_a cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n let_v we_o first_o then_o begin_v to_o consider_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n thus_o namely_o what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o effect_n it_o work_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 1._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v principal_a instrumental_a the_o principal_a efficient_a of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v secundum_fw-la efficient_a efficient_a constitutionem_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la the_o principal_a efficient_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v god_n 29._o rom._n 2._o 29._o in_o the_o administration_n or_o ordination_n of_o it_o be_v christ_n thus_o god_n 18._o rom._n 12._o 5_o 1_o cor._n 3._o 11_o col._n 1._o 18._o be_v proper_o the_o author_n and_o christ_n be_v proper_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o its_o constitution_n 15_o act_n 2._o 41_o 2_o pet._n 2_o 23_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 15_o be_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n for_o how_o can_v they_o believe_v in_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v and_o how_o can_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n this_o distribution_n need_v no_o proof_n see_v it_o be_v general_o allow_v 2._o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o our_o task_n and_o examine_v whether_o these_o efficient_a cause_n may_v not_o be_v consider_v to_o have_v a_o real_a influence_n into_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o include_v save_v grace_n as_o for_o the_o instrument_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n we_o need_v not_o insist_v particular_o thereupon_o partly_o because_o the_o instrument_n be_v but_o subordinate_a to_o its_o principal_a efficient_a in_o the_o same_o operation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o work_n of_o principal_a efficient_a be_v real_a so_o be_v doubtless_o the_o same_o work_n relate_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o partly_o because_o the_o influence_n of_o this_o instrumental_a cause_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v large_o handle_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o great_a objection_n against_o cur_n church_n in_o england_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o discourse_n therefore_o we_o have_v but_o two_o thing_n here_o before_o we_o whether_o god_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o the_o author_n or_o christ_n to_o be_v true_o the_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n and_o of_o these_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v humble_o signify_v my_o opinion_n by_o form_v the_o same_o into_o argument_n the_o argument_n from_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n if_o god_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v consider_v real_o to_o effect_v the_o same_o without_o the_o bestow_n of_o save_a grace_n than_o he_o may_v without_o doubt_n be_v consider_v to_o be_v the_o real_a author_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n but_o now_o god_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v consider_v real_o to_o effect_v the_o same_o without_o the_o bestow_n of_o save_a grace_n here_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v interpose_v but_o these_o four_o thing_n faith_n mr._n perk._n speak_v of_o temporal_a believer_n say_v 1._o they_o have_v knowledge_n 2._o they_o
give_v assent_v 3._o they_o give_v assent_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 4._o they_o be_v persuade_v in_o a_o general_a manner_n that_o god_n will_v perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o member_n of_o his_o church_n ep._n to_o his_o declare_v of_o a_o man_n estate_n and_o add_v mark_v here_o be_v a_o true_a faith_n wrought_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o not_o save_v faith_n either_o first_o that_o the_o call_n whereby_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o leave_v the_o world_n to_o renounce_v idol_n to_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n hystorical_o to_o believe_v the_o gospel_n to_o see_v a_o necessity_n of_o depend_v on_o christ_n repentance_n and_o obedience_n to_o salvation_n be_v no_o real_a work_n but_o this_o will_v be_v against_o common_a sense_n for_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a with_o our_o eye_n or_o second_o that_o these_o common_a work_n be_v also_o save_v work_n but_o this_o will_v be_v against_o experience_n which_o sad_o tell_v we_o that_o man_n may_v go_v so_o far_o and_o yet_o no_o further_o in_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n or_o else_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o perseverance_n or_o three_o that_o these_o common_a grace_n do_v not_o real_o constitute_v a_o visible_a church_n but_o this_o will_v be_v against_o what_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v or_o four_o and_o last_o that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o worker_n of_o these_o common_a effect_n by_o his_o word_n which_o will_v indeed_o be_v against_o religion_n i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v this_o argument_n with_o those_o know_v and_o pertinent_a word_n of_o amesius_n hence_o say_v he_o even_o visible_a 168._o hinc_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etiam_fw-la visibiles_fw-la &_o particulares_fw-la ratione_fw-la fidei_fw-la quam_fw-la profiteutur_fw-la rect_v è_fw-fr dicun_fw-fr tur_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o in_fw-la domino_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la 1_o thes_n 1._o 1._o 2_o thes_n 1._o 1._o medul_a p._n 168._o and_o particular_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o profess_v as_o also_o i_o may_v add_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grace_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v in_o god_n he_o do_v not_o say_v ratione_fw-la fidei_fw-la qua_fw-la but_o ratione_fw-la fidei_fw-la quam_fw-la profitentur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n which_o they_o profess_v through_o the_o work_n of_o the_o common_a grace_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v rectè_fw-la or_o true_o say_v to_o be_v in_o god_n without_o any_o further_a consideration_n of_o any_o save_a grace_n by_o which_o they_o believe_v receive_v from_o he_o chap._n vii_o the_o argument_n from_o christ_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o efficient_a be_v take_v from_o christ_n as_o the_o cause_n efficient_a of_o the_o visible_a church_n according_a to_o dispensation_n or_o as_o he_o be_v the_o head_n thereof_o thus_o christ_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o the_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a influence_n therefore_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o his_o body_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o connexion_n here_o be_v most_o evident_a but_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o antecedent_n require_v as_o well_o a_o modest_a inquisition_n as_o strong_a demonstration_n see_v it_o be_v easy_o note_v to_o cross_v many_o plain_a expression_n of_o eminent_a divine_n in_o this_o antecedent_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a branch_n first_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n this_o pass_v second_o that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o consider_v without_o necessary_a respect_v to_o save_a influence_n this_o be_v my_o task_n which_o i_o shall_v humble_o undertake_v after_o i_o have_v get_v a_o fair_a understanding_n with_o my_o reader_n therein_o for_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v heed_v that_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o head_n full_o without_o save_a influence_n but_o as_o it_o be_v express_v true_o i._n e._n in_o some_o measure_n true_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v also_o observe_v that_o true_o here_o stand_v not_o in_o opposition_n to_o mystical_o but_o to_o false_o or_o to_o seem_o only_a for_o though_o our_o divine_n do_v usual_o mean_v by_o the_o mystical_a body_n the_o church_n invisible_a yet_o doubtless_o master_n cotton_n as_o be_v well_o note_v of_o he_o by_o other_o also_o do_v not_o speak_v improper_o when_o he_o term_v a_o particular_a visible_a church_n a_o mystical_a body_n and_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v the_o visible_a church_n though_o not_o particular_a may_v also_o challenge_v the_o same_o title_n and_o if_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n than_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v its_o mystical_a head_n beside_o if_o christ_n be_v indeed_o the_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o none_o do_v doubt_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o head_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v physical_o or_o mathematical_o take_v which_o none_o will_v affirm_v who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o be_v so_o mystical_o 3._o further_o may_v it_o be_v note_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o head_n to_o the_o church_n true_o without_o save_v influence_n in_o any_o other_o consideration_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o visible_a church_n for_o if_o any_o will_v assert_v a_o church_n invisible_a i_o be_o not_o bind_v at_o all_o to_o follow_v he_o and_o say_v that_o this_o church_n invisible_a also_o have_v true_a influence_n from_o its_o head_n christ_n which_o be_v not_o save_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v imagine_v 4._o last_o neither_o do_v i_o offer_v to_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o body_n visible_a without_o save_a influence_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o consider_v without_o respect_n thereunto_o see_v there_o be_v influence_n not_o save_v which_o yet_o descend_v from_o christ_n as_o the_o head_n upon_o his_o body_n the_o church_n and_o upon_o many_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o that_o shall_v never_o be_v save_v and_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o present_a purpose_n because_o in_o whatsoever_o sense_n christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o leave_v the_o influence_n of_o a_o head_n upon_o his_o church_n the_o church_n may_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v true_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o christ_n do_v real_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n when_o he_o do_v not_o give_v save_v grace_n it_o will_v thence_o easy_o follow_v of_o itself_o that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o his_o body_n without_o respect_n thereunto_o now_o that_o christ_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v thus_o true_o the_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n i_o think_v appear_v thus_o arg._n 1._o christ_n true_o dispense_v gift_n and_o grace_n not_o save_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o to_o many_o particular_a member_n thereof_o arg._n 1_o that_o shall_v never_o be_v save_v as_o he_o be_v a_o head_n therefore_o he_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o the_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a influence_n the_o antecedent_n which_o be_v alone_z to_o be_v prove_v have_v three_o part_n 1._o that_o christ_n do_v true_o dispense_v gift_n and_o grace_n not_o save_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o none_o that_o know_v what_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n preach_v heal_a etc._n etc._n or_o what_o the_o grace_n of_o illumination_n conviction_n common_a faith_n and_o common_a love_n be_v will_v offer_v to_o deny_v 2._o that_o christ_n bestow_v these_o both_o gift_n and_o grace_n upon_o some_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v save_v this_o also_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v i_o 1._o concerngift_n in_o judas_n and_o in_o those_o that_o be_v reserve_v to_o cry_v out_o another_o day_n we_o have_v prophesy_v in_o thy_o name_n and_o in_o thy_o name_n we_o have_v 22_o mat._n 7._o 22_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o second_o concern_v grace_n if_o we_o but_o once_o shall_v think_v upon_o that_o sad_a catalogue_n the_o apostle_n record_v heb._n 6_o 4_o 5_o 6._o 3._o that_o christ_n bestow_v these_o gift_n and_o grace_n not_o save_v 57_o profession_n of_o say_v before_o a_o visible_a church_n unit_v to_o christ_n as_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n whether_o the_o person_n be_v sincere_a or_o no_o cobbet_n of_o inf._n bapt._n p._n 57_o as_o a_o head_n which_o be_v also_o very_o evident_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v gift_n and_o grace_n abound_v in_o the_o church_n alone_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o ordinance_n which_o
find_v in_o particular_a believer_n scatter_v i_o can_v imagine_v how_o this_o conclusion_n can_v be_v intercept_v particular_a believer_n have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o be_v true_o a_o church_n though_o not_o in_o coetu_fw-la or_o in_o society_n do_v they_o want_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n no_o for_o they_o be_v consider_v apart_o in_o his_o own_o word_n the_o call_v of_o god_n and_o the_o call_v of_o god_n be_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n none_o will_v deny_v neither_o 2._o will_v it_o be_v help_v to_o say_v that_o faith_n in_o believer_n consider_v collective_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n for_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v real_a which_o have_v being_n extra_fw-la mentis_fw-la operationem_fw-la it_o receive_v no_o part_n of_o its_o nature_n from_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o faith_n be_v in_o itself_o or_o proper_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o church_n so_o it_o still_o will_v be_v whether_o we_o consider_v it_o distributive_o or_o collective_o and_o wheresoever_o we_o find_v it_o viz._n in_o materia_fw-la congrua_fw-la in_o fit_a matter_n as_o the_o call_v doubtless_o be_v beside_o 2._o then_o something_o be_v apparent_o add_v to_o faith_n to_o inform_v the_o church_n viz._n the_o collection_n of_o the_o person_n so_o believe_v and_o then_o i_o humble_o offer_v whether_o whatsoever_o faith_n be_v mean_v here_o it_o belong_v not_o exact_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o most_o unproper_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o which_o do_v not_o perfect_a the_o essence_n or_o give_v essential_a perfection_n to_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o that_o thing_n but_o faith_n do_v not_o give_v essential_a perfection_n to_o the_o church_n for_o where_o faith_n be_v there_o be_v not_o this_o essential_a perfection_n of_o the_o church_n without_o something_o else_o viz._n collection_n or_o association_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o faith_n together_o add_v 3._o therefore_o he_o say_v 1._o fides_n est_fw-la forma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o then_o 2._o coetus_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la wherein_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v his_o meaning_n for_o either_o these_o differ_v and_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o then_o there_o be_v two_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n or_o else_o faith_n and_o company_n be_v all_o one_o in_o his_o sense_n and_o indeed_o almost_o in_o his_o word_n fides_fw-la spectata_fw-la collectiuè_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o i_o can_v comprehend_v 4._o if_o coetus_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la be_v indeed_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o amesius_n say_v than_o either_o vocati_fw-la be_v the_o form_n or_o coetus_fw-la or_o both_o 12._o med._n p._n 163._o 12._o if_o vocati_fw-la distinct_a from_o coetus_fw-la be_v then_o coetus_fw-la be_v not_o if_o coetus_fw-la distinct_a from_o vocati_fw-la than_o the_o vocati_fw-la be_v not_o and_o if_o both_o together_o be_v the_o form_n then_o where_o be_v the_o matter_n 5._o again_o if_o this_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a can_v be_v the_o form_n one_o of_o the_o part_n must_v and_o now_o which_o be_v likely_a coetus_fw-la or_o fideles_fw-la not_o fideles_fw-la of_o the_o faithful_a because_o that_o these_o praeexist_a before_o the_o church_n be_v inform_v and_o something_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v be_v necessary_o to_o be_v add_v to_o perfect_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o one_o of_o these_o two_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n but_o coetus_fw-la can_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v presuppose_v to_o the_o form_n but_o coetus_fw-la or_o the_o consosiation_n of_o believer_n do_v praesuppose_v believer_n 3._o therefore_o the_o clean_a account_n with_o i_o be_v that_o believer_n be_v the_o matter_n the_o coetus_fw-la and_o the_o collection_n or_o community_n of_o they_o be_v the_o true_a essential_a form_n of_o the_o church_n 89._o that_o wherein_o they_o have_v communion_n be_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o such_o duty_n as_o we_o ead_v act_n 2._o 47._o hook_v eccle_n pol._n 89._o here_o then_o at_o length_n i_o pitch_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o society_n or_o community_n strict_o and_o proper_o that_o collection_n take_v active_o or_o unition_n be_v the_o immediate_a efficient_a collection_n take_v passive_o or_o union_n be_v the_o effect_n or_o proper_a state_n of_o the_o church_n that_o communion_n be_v its_o formal_a action_n but_o corporation_n society_n or_o community_n be_v strict_o the_o form_n thereof_o which_o learn_v ames_n himself_o do_v seem_v more_o than_o to_o intimate_v if_o we_o let_v pass_v the_o foresay_a obscurity_n say_v that_o faithful_a 13._o med_n p._n 163._o 13._o man_n be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n prout_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la vel_fw-la collectiuè_fw-la considerantur_fw-la in_o coetu_fw-la and_o yet_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o page_n before_o 9_o p._n 162._o 9_o coetus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o multitudine_fw-la consociata_fw-la vel_fw-la communitate_fw-la multorum_fw-la proprie_fw-la consistit_fw-la non_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la uno_fw-la vocato_fw-la so_o that_o in_o short_a account_n the_o remote_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n 10_o ad_fw-la homines_fw-la restringitur_fw-la iste_fw-la coetus_fw-la p._n 162._o 10_o be_v man_n the_o less_o remote_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n be_v man_n call_v and_o the_o next_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o many_o or_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n call_v and_o now_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o complete_a the_o church_n be_v the_o society_n or_o community_n as_o ames_n exact_o of_o these_o many_o or_o this_o multitude_n of_o man_n call_v and_o this_o be_v proper_o the_o form_n thereof_o which_o further_o appear_v for_o 1._o the_o church_n be_v allow_v by_o all_o to_o be_v totum_fw-la aggregativum_fw-la or_o a_o holy_a heap_n now_o where_o lie_v the_o form_n of_o a_o heap_n but_o in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o part_n thereof_o they_o be_v put_v together_o 2._o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o body_n in_o scripture_n corpus_fw-la coagmentatum_fw-la and_o compactum_fw-la ex_fw-la variis_fw-la membris_fw-la as_o ames_n note_v from_o ephes_n 4._o 16._o as_o also_o a_o house_n a_o family_n a_o city_n a_o kingdom_n a_o flock_n and_o where_o lie_v the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o but_o in_o society_n or_o community_n 3._o this_o notion_n suit_v so_o well_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o many_o that_o they_o be_v call_v congregational_a man_n and_o their_o way_n call_v emphatical_o the_o congregational_a way_n doubtless_o than_o their_o church_n be_v a_o congregation_n yea_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v that_o their_o church-covenant_n be_v the_o form_n of_o their_o institute_v church_n which_o covenant_n be_v only_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o company_n or_o society_n last_o that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o any_o matter_n the_o thing_n be_v necessary_o forma_fw-la quo_fw-la posito_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la necessario_fw-la constituitur_fw-la compositum_fw-la &_o sublato_fw-la tollitur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la illius_fw-la forma_fw-la constitute_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n be_v dissolve_v be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o thing_n but_o society_n or_o community_n be_v add_v to_o many_o man_n call_v which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n be_v necessary_o constitute_v and_o society_n or_o community_n be_v take_v away_o the_o church_n be_v dissolve_v therefore_o society_n or_o community_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o szegedine_n teach_v that_o true_a doctrine_n and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n but_o these_o i_o conceive_v be_v rather_o either_o the_o mean_n of_o communion_n which_o be_v as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o formal_a action_n more_o proper_o than_o the_o very_a form_n itself_o of_o the_o church_n or_o else_o the_o distinguish_a form_n whereby_o the_o church_n be_v know_v rather_o than_o the_o constitutive_a form_n whereby_o the_o church_n have_v its_o be_v but_o to_o draw_v up_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o constitutive_a form_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o whatsoever_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v i_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o consider_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n if_o it_o be_v call_v or_o faith_n or_o profession_n it_o have_v before_o appear_v that_o these_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o when_o not_o saving_o such_o and_o if_o it_o be_v society_n or_o community_n as_o have_v partly_o appear_v already_o and_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v when_o we_o handle_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n i_o presume_v none_o will_v question_v but_o this_o also_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 2._o but_o if_o ames_n shall_v mean_v as_o he_o true_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o coetus_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la or_o societas_fw-la fidelium_fw-la
in_o a_o unite_a and_o conjunct_a sense_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v neither_o the_o call_v nor_o society_n but_o these_o both_o together_o as_o a_o company_n or_o society_n of_o the_o call_v or_o the_o faithful_a though_o then_o we_o know_v not_o as_o before_o be_v say_v where_o to_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a definition_n will_v be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o form_n and_o consequent_o we_o may_v not_o grant_v it_o yet_o i_o conceive_v we_o may_v safe_o give_v it_o for_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v as_o well_o consider_v to_o be_v a_o society_n of_o person_n call_v conjunctive_o as_o person_n call_v and_o a_o society_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 3._o and_o although_o we_o shall_v far_o give_v he_o that_o which_o also_o we_o have_v before_o deny_v to_o grant_v he_o viz._n that_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o save_a faith_n yet_o he_o be_v please_v free_o to_o recompense_v we_o again_o with_o with_o as_o much_o in_o affirm_v that_o person_n that_o be_v only_o external_o call_v and_o such_o as_o only_o profess_v as_o himself_o speak_v be_v true_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o outward_a state_n thereof_o or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v free_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_o seek_v in_o the_o present_a controversy_n 4._o indeed_o he_o also_o add_v that_o such_o profession_n and_o outward_a call_n be_v but_o the_o accidental_a form_n of_o the_o church_n as_o before_o which_o assertion_n we_o conceive_v will_v hardly_o bear_v this_o his_o conclusion_n however_o this_o be_v nothing_o unto_o we_o we_o thankful_o take_v his_o concession_n and_o leave_v the_o consequence_n to_o be_v further_o consider_v chap._n xi_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o distinguish_a form_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n we_o now_o descend_v to_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o formal_a cause_n call_v distinguens_fw-la vel_fw-la discriminans_fw-la contain_v in_o those_o note_n or_o mark_n whereby_o the_o church_n be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a and_o distinguish_v from_o a_o false_a church_n whence_o the_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o note_n or_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o the_o church_n herself_o none_o will_v venture_v upon_o the_o consequence_n for_o if_o those_o very_a thing_n viz._n the_o note_n whereby_o alone_o we_o take_v to_o ourselves_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o church_n be_v and_o truth_n can_v be_v affirm_v to_o have_v any_o dependence_n upon_o save_a grace_n then_o certain_o the_o church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n the_o antecedent_n appear_v by_o a_o easy_a induction_n of_o the_o note_n and_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n they_o be_v either_o essential_a or_o accidental_a it_o be_v general_o agree_v 171._o professio_fw-la verae_fw-la fidei_fw-la est_fw-la maxim_n essentialis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nota_fw-la med._n p._n 171._o that_o the_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o church_n be_v profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o as_o amesius_n say_v be_v maximè_fw-la essentialis_fw-la in_o the_o high_a manner_n essential_a to_o the_o church_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o essential_a mark_n as_o the_o school_n teach_v be_v certo_fw-la demonstrare_fw-la infallible_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o essence_n of_o that_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n therefore_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n do_v thus_o certain_o &_o infallible_o demonstrate_v the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o true_a church_n but_o now_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n may_v be_v true_o consider_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n for_o the_o true_a faith_n may_v be_v profess_v by_o a_o cain_n a_o judas_n a_o simon_n magus_n a_o demas_n and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o share_n at_o all_o in_o save_v grace_n and_o that_o true_o to_o as_o none_o i_o think_v will_v venture_v to_o question_n but_o this_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n i_o humble_o conceive_v if_o we_o speak_v exact_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n must_v be_v take_v ecclesiastical_o and_o not_o personal_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o private_a personal_a own_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n where_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a proper_a and_o exact_a church_n and_o there_o we_o can_v affirm_v profession_n of_o the_o faith_n a_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n personal_a profession_n i_o grant_v be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n universal_n and_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o this_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n i_o conceive_v consist_v in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o be_v rather_o a_o real_a than_o a_o vocal_a profession_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v proper_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o note_n thereof_o be_v proper_o that_o which_o render_v it_o serviceable_a to_o its_o end_n which_o be_v attendance_n upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o that_o end_n the_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a worship_n i_o confess_v amesius_n intend_v a_o profession_n of_o faith_n formal_o and_o vocal_o take_v which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o the_o solemn_a preach_n 30._o professio_fw-la ista_fw-la in_o coetu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la potest_fw-la antecedere_fw-la solennem_fw-la verbi_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la &_o sacramentorum_fw-la administrationem_fw-la med._n p._n 172._o 30._o of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o which_o he_o either_o mean_v a_o profession_n make_v by_o all_o those_o that_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o institute_v church_n which_o can_v i_o conceive_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n much_o less_o a_o essential_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o be_v not_o very_a consonant_n with_o reason_n see_v if_o this_o be_v maximè_fw-la essentialis_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o church_n may_v possible_o through_o want_n of_o occasion_n of_o admit_v be_v many_o year_n without_o such_o a_o essential_a note_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o require_v that_o it_o be_v more_o usual_a beside_o how_o such_o a_o profession_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v of_o some_o necessity_n for_o its_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o public_a minister_n but_o a_o private_a member_n yea_o hardly_o a_o member_n if_o the_o end_n of_o his_o confession_n be_v in_o order_n to_o his_o admission_n but_o however_o it_o be_v clear_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o note_n only_o of_o his_o faith_n and_o worthiness_n of_o admission_n and_o in_o any_o sober_a sense_n can_v hardly_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o profession_n much_o less_o the_o note_n and_o least_o of_o all_o the_o essential_a the_o chief_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o indeed_o we_o never_o find_v affirm_v before_o by_o any_o authentic_a author_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v not_o ames_n his_o sense_n here_o only_o i_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o free_v he_o from_o it_o because_o i_o fear_v these_o word_n of_o he_o be_v make_v a_o patron_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n which_o amesius_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o note_n of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o set_v and_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n the_o minister_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v as_o he_o require_v before_o the_o sermon_n but_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v maxim_n â—ssentialis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nota_fw-la according_a to_o scripture_n reason_n or_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o if_o not_o all_o that_o have_v ancient_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n be_v not_o the_o same_o faith_n profess_v by_o the_o minister_n in_o preach_v and_o the_o people_n in_o hear_v and_o by_o both_o in_o participate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n or_o seal_n thereof_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o creed_n and_o be_v not_o these_o action_n as_o visible_a and_o as_o essential_a to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o read_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o creed_n or_o dare_v any_o say_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o diligent_a attendance_n on_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o lawful_a administration_n of_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n that_o there_o we_o can_v discern_v a_o true_a church_n without_o a_o solemn_a declare_v of_o the_o faith_n in_o a_o set_a creed_n and_o most_o of_o our_o
unto_o he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o these_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n our_o gracious_a queen_n elizabeth_n do_v her_o duty_n to_o god_n in_o follow_v these_o happy_a king_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o england_n and_o the_o people_n do_v no_o less_o than_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o queen_n in_o return_v to_o their_o god_n at_o the_o queen_n command_n 2._o neither_o can_v it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n at_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n especial_o where_o some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o his_o way_n be_v presuppose_v as_o our_o case_n in_o england_n then_o be_v 1._o i_o grant_v that_o in_o ordinary_a case_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n but_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o extraordinary_a exception_n to_o this_o rule_n i_o deny_v especial_o when_o man_n will_v thence_o reason_v we_o out_o of_o our_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o our_o church_n we_o see_v our_o church_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o essential_o of_o true_a church_n shall_v we_o yet_o argue_v against_o what_o we_o see_v and_o not_o believe_v our_o own_o eye_n because_o their_o first_o constitution_n be_v not_o as_o we_o will_v have_v have_v it_o or_o as_o indeed_o ordinary_o church_n be_v constitute_v will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v judge_v a_o madness_n in_o cain_n and_o abel_n to_o have_v reason_v their_o parent_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o mankind_n because_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o a_o woman_n as_o man_n ordinary_o be_v let_v who_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o church_n in_o england_n be_v not_o constitute_v at_o first_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o i_o dare_v engage_v to_o make_v good_a the_o assumption_n that_o our_o church_n in_o england_n be_v true_a church_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v haply_o discover_v another_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o constitution_n of_o church_n beside_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n as_o necessary_a to_o a_o true_a church_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v either_o antecedent_n or_o subsequent_a to_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o either_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a provide_v that_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o willing_a embracement_n of_o the_o christian_a profession_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n so_o that_o where_o the_o candlestick_n be_v pitch_v and_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n be_v fix_v among_o any_o people_n that_o free_o attend_v upon_o it_o there_o none_o may_v doubt_v but_o that_o god_n have_v choose_v a_o people_n to_o be_v his_o church_n for_o here_o be_v find_v the_o infallible_a mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n now_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o congregation_n in_o england_n if_o they_o be_v not_o at_o first_o reduce_v by_o the_o minstry_n yet_o they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o ever_o since_o that_o their_o reduction_n from_o the_o popish_a yoke_n in_o the_o day_n of_o that_o famous_a queen_n and_o that_o none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o say_v that_o this_o our_o attendance_n on_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v general_o force_v by_o a_o law_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o our_o charge_n we_o have_v of_o late_a a_o most_o clear_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o free_a and_o voluntary_a see_v all_o compulsory_a mean_n be_v know_v to_o be_v rebate_v and_o take_v away_o in_o the_o present_a liberty_n 3._o much_o less_o can_v it_o without_o gross_a ignorance_n or_o dangerous_a impudence_n be_v deny_v that_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n be_v instrumental_a with_o the_o queen_n command_n to_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o people_n in_o her_o day_n from_o popery_n to_o protestantisme_n yea_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o divers_a minister_n be_v send_v into_o all_o part_n to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n touch_v that_o change_n in_o religion_n which_o she_o then_o be_v about_o and_o allow_v the_o people_n that_o their_o return_n may_v be_v free_a above_o half_a a_o year_n time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o what_o law_n be_v make_v at_o length_n to_o compel_v in_o any_o regard_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o in_o parliament_n all_o which_o be_v so_o evident_a in_o history_n that_o i_o shall_v need_v say_v no_o more_o thereof_o however_o suppose_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o 1._o that_o we_o lose_v our_o church_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n 2._o that_o a_o true_a church_n can_v be_v constitute_v only_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n 3._o that_o our_o church_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n be_v gather_v or_o rather_o compel_v only_o by_o the_o queen_n command_n 4._o and_o consequent_o that_o they_o then_o be_v no_o true_a church_n but_o society_n of_o heathen_n all_o which_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v false_a yet_o what_o will_v this_o adversary_n conclude_v from_o thence_o against_o our_o present_a church_n especial_o if_o we_o add_v the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o these_o four_o follow_v particular_n 1._o that_o our_o people_n have_v have_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n ever_o since_o 2._o that_o they_o be_v now_o a_o willing_a people_n in_o god_n public_a worship_n all_o mean_n of_o compulsion_n be_v now_o take_v off_o 3._o that_o they_o become_v thus_o willing_a to_o embrace_v and_o abide_v in_o the_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n see_v no_o other_o mean_n by_o their_o own_o principle_n can_v make_v they_o so_o 4._o and_o therefore_o consequent_o we_o stand_v true_a church_n now_o by_o their_o own_o principle_n be_v constitute_v such_o at_o length_n by_o the_o long_a abide_n of_o the_o same_o among_o we_o if_o not_o so_o at_o first_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n chap._n xxxvi_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a discourse_n concern_v baptism_n and_o title_n to_o it_o we_o have_v find_v the_o former_a doctrine_n helpful_a to_o we_o in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o church_n let_v we_o follow_v it_o a_o little_a further_o and_o it_o may_v haply_o discover_v something_o also_o touch_v their_o title_n to_o sacrament_n and_o first_o of_o baptism_n second_o of_o the_o supper_n concern_v baptism_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o former_a principle_n stand_v the_o child_n of_o four_o sort_n of_o person_n may_v lawful_o communicate_v baptism_n baptism_n thereof_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o save_a grace_n nor_o evidence_n of_o it_o the_o child_n of_o visible_o wicked_a person_n the_o child_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a and_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n which_o will_v fall_v into_o so_o many_o position_n 1._o then_o first_o save_v grace_n in_o the_o parent_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o real-right_a nor_o its_o evidence_n to_o a_o visible_a right_n in_o baptism_n for_o his_o child_n or_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o such_o grace_n and_o make_v no_o satisfactory_a evidence_n thereof_o to_o the_o church_n may_v yet_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o good_a title_n to_o baptism_n and_o be_v lawful_o baptize_v 1._o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o save_a grace_n may_v have_v a_o baptism_n child_n of_o graceless_a person_n have_v right_a in_o baptism_n real_a right_n in_o baptism_n because_o such_o parent_n may_v notwithstanding_o their_o want_n of_o save_a grace_n be_v real_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o be_v themselves_o real_o baptize_v which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o entitle_v their_o child_n to_o visible_a church-membership_a and_o consequent_o to_o baptism_n the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n carry_v foederis_fw-la foederatis_fw-la competit_fw-la signum_fw-la foederis_fw-la doubtless_o a_o right_a in_o it_o to_o some_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o to_o any_o must_v it_o not_o be_v to_o the_o first_o viz._n baptism_n 2._o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o give_v no_o satisfactory_a evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n may_v yet_o have_v a_o visible_a title_n to_o baptism_n and_o a_o just_a claim_n for_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n because_o such_o parent_n may_v without_o such_o evidence_n have_v evidence_n enough_o of_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o visible_a church_n sufficient_o satisfy_v the_o judge_n thereof_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n for_o that_o which_o be_v real_a give_v real_a right_n to_o ordinance_n in_o god_n account_n be_v visible_a or_o see_v and_o know_v or_o not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o man_n give_v visible_a right_n thereunto_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n but_o something_o else_o beside_o such_o save_v grace_n be_v real_a give_v real_a right_n to_o ordinance_n therefore_o
the_o people_n not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o administer_a to_o they_o or_o not_o to_o attend_v upon_o their_o own_o duty_n in_o communicate_v to_o say_v that_o a_o minister_n be_v bind_v by_o christ_n command_n to_o administer_v to_o all_o church_n member_n and_o again_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o warn_v some_o not_o to_o receive_v be_v to_o make_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n contrary_a to_o itself_o and_o to_o say_v that_o a_o minister_n be_v bind_v to_o warn_v the_o wicked_a from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o to_o say_v that_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o all_o be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o receive_v be_v to_o contradict_v ourselves_o by_o the_o first_o we_o confess_v that_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o wicked_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v which_o be_v formal_o deny_v in_o the_o latter_a neither_o be_v this_o gather_v only_o from_o the_o practice_n for_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o express_a judgement_n of_o most_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o church_n almost_o judgement_n 2._o church_n judgement_n in_o all_o age_n irenaeus_n be_v express_v for_o it_o in_o his_o time_n who_o seem_v to_o speak_v the_o unquestioned_a sense_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n then_o for_o who_o he_o make_v 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apol._n 2._o this_o apology_n with_o we_o say_v he_o this_o nourishment_n be_v call_v the_o eucharist_n of_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o partake_v but_o such_o as_o believe_v our_o doctrine_n such_o as_o be_v wash_v to_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o baptize_v and_o such_o as_o live_v so_o as_o christ_n have_v command_v this_o place_n of_o irenaeus_n give_v cause_n of_o doubt_v to_o a_o learned_a man_n ludou._n molinae_n paraen_n p._n 315._o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o christian_n not_o admit_v by_o confoederal_a discipline_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o supper_n or_o whether_o they_o belong_v to_o that_o command_n of_o paul_n 1_o cor._n 11._o whereby_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o unworthy_a man_n or_o a_o man_n want_v faith_n to_o receive_v but_o tell_v we_o he_o can_v easy_o believe_v the_o latter_a add_v that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v and_o therefore_o church-member_n who_o live_v not_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o contend_v for_o that_o some_o baptize_v member_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o irenaeus_n his_o time_n we_o have_v see_v before_o what_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o chrysostom_n time_n also_o and_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o late_a father_n and_o schoolman_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v on_o our_o side_n as_o also_o of_o most_o of_o the_o reform_a divine_n and_o church_n the_o church_n of_o bohemia_n in_o her_o confession_n say_v that_o if_o any_o approach_v bohemia_n reform_a church_n of_o bohemia_n this_o table_n without_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v great_o profane_v and_o reproach_v this_o sacrament_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a institution_n thereof_o appoint_v by_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n confess_v that_o the_o scotland_n scotland_n supper_n of_o the_o lord_n appertain_v only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n and_o can_v try_v and_o examine_v themselves_o to_o these_o accord_n the_o church_n of_o auspurgh_n saxony_n france_n belgia_n and_o most_o eminent_o our_o own_o church_n as_o appear_v before_o from_o the_o england_n auspurgh_n saxony_n france_n belgia_n and_o england_n common_a prayer_n and_o directory_n to_o which_o our_o confession_n of_o faith_n late_o frame_v may_v be_v seasonable_o add_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n say_v that_o all_o ignorant_a and_o ungodly_a person_n can_v without_o great_a sin_n against_o christ_n while_o they_o remain_v such_o partake_v of_o these_o holy_a mystery_n many_o eminent_a divine_n join_v issue_n hecein_o trelcatius_n trelcatius_n trelcatius_n teach_v page_n 185._o that_o materia_fw-la seu_fw-la subjectum_fw-la participans_fw-la sunt_fw-la ij_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la baptismum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la membra_fw-la facti_fw-la jam_fw-la adulti_fw-la sanam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la profitentur_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habent_fw-la to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o hereby_o be_v exclude_v 1._o mortui_fw-la 2._o aegroti_fw-la moriturii_fw-la 3._o pveri_fw-la ac_fw-la infant_n 4._o qui_fw-la propter_fw-la haeresius_n &_o dissolutam_fw-la vitam_fw-la excommunicati_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitime_fw-la bucanus_n loc_fw-la come_v 48._o qu._n 8._o to_o this_o question_n quibus_fw-la est_fw-la bucanus_n bucanus_n instituta_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la answer_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la promiscuè_fw-fr vrsine_n cat._n quae_fw-la 8._o to_o the_o same_o question_n answer_n tantum_fw-la pii_fw-la ursin_n ursin_n debent_fw-la accedere_fw-la bishop_n usher_n be_v as_o plain_a in_o answer_n to_o the_o like_a question_n viz._n who_o be_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n say_v he_o such_o usher_n usher_n as_o be_v of_o year_n and_o of_o sound_a judgement_n to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n i_o may_v add_v ames_n diodate_v calvine_n zanchy_a perkins_n and_o infinite_a more_o but_o let_v i_o break_v off_o the_o trouble_n with_o these_o few_o suffice_v for_o all_o sect_n iii_o objection_n hereunto_o answer_v this_o point_n be_v run_v upon_o by_o two_o sort_n of_o adversary_n 1._o by_o some_o too_o strict_a 2._o by_o other_o too_o large_a 1._o some_o have_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o church-member_n or_o rather_o to_o use_v their_o own_o term_n disciple_n as_o such_o have_v a_o immediate_a right_n in_o this_o sacrament_n but_o none_o be_v disciple_n save_o person_n so_o and_o so_o qualify_v these_o i_o do_v not_o purposely_o deal_v with_o here_o for_o the_o present_a they_o may_v be_v content_v with_o a_o very_a short_a answer_n that_o both_o their_o proposition_n be_v false_a or_o at_o least_o fallacious_a 1._o that_o none_o be_v disciple_n but_o person_n qualify_v with_o knowledge_n holiness_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o must_v needs_o grant_v to_o be_v false_a if_o they_o will_v avoid_v anabaptism_n see_v according_a to_o the_o principal_n of_o infant-baptism_n all_o that_o be_v lawful_o baptize_v be_v disciple_n matth._n 28._o 19_o and_o again_o that_o all_o that_o be_v lawful_o baptize_v be_v not_o so_o and_o so_o qualify_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n who_o be_v baptize_v and_o lawful_o so_o 2._o that_o all_o that_o be_v disciple_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o supper_n this_o hold_v not_o 1._o till_o what_o i_o have_v urge_v for_o wicked_a man_n church-membership_a be_v refute_v 2._o till_o infant_n discipleship_n be_v deny_v 3._o or_o till_o both_o infant_n and_o wicked_a church-member_n yea_o and_o suspend_v yea_o excommunicate_a church_n member_n be_v prove_v to_o have_v a_o immediate_a and_o present_a right_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n see_v all_o such_o may_v be_v church-member_n and_o disciple_n but_o let_v we_o rather_o weigh_v what_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o other_o large_a party_n against_o this_o bar_n upon_o some_o church-member_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o receive_v the_o supper_n it_o be_v scornful_o urge_v more_o than_o solid_o that_o then_o church-member_n obj._n 1_o by_o their_o wickedness_n have_v it_o seem_v a_o writ_n of_o ease_n from_o their_o duty_n if_o wicked_a church-member_n be_v forbid_v the_o sacrament_n just_o as_o excommunicate_v person_n have_v a_o write_v of_o ease_n from_o all_o other_o answ_n 1_o ordinance_n as_o well_o as_o this_o 2._o this_o give_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o note_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o cloudy_a not_o to_o say_v contradictory_n way_n of_o some_o man_n express_v themselves_o upon_o this_o point_n sometime_o they_o say_v all_o church-member_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o supper_n at_o other_o time_n when_o this_o pinch_v that_o some_o church-member_n viz._n child_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o oblige_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v now_o both_o these_o be_v true_a and_o both_o be_v false_a as_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v all_o church-member_n as_o such_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o receive_v and_o yet_o some_o church-member_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o abstain_v and_o yet_o here_o be_v no_o contradiction_n in_o god_n command_n though_o there_o may_v be_v and_o i_o fear_n be_v in_o man_n application_n of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n 3._o and_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n hereof_o but_o want_v of_o care_n or_o skill_n to_o distinguish_v of_o god_n command_n and_o the_o force_n and_o obligation_n thereof_o which_o if_o a_o little_a heed_v may_v serve_v both_o to_o extricate_v these_o difficulty_n and_o solve_v the_o present_a objection_n 1._o the_o command_n oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o other_o the_o command_n to_o receive_v be_v mediate_v to_o some_o immediate_a
god_n forbid_v they_o or_o what_o they_o have_v no_o right_n in_o so_o that_o our_o ground_n for_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n lie_v fair_o and_o direct_o thus_o such_o person_n as_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v and_o consequent_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o wrong_n do_v they_o if_o man_n deny_v then_o what_o god_n forbid_v they_o or_o what_o they_o have_v no_o right_n in_o so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o some_o church-member_n the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n not_o because_o they_o be_v no_o disciple_n or_o because_o they_o want_v true_a grace_n or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o renew_v their_o covenant_n or_o make_v a_o vocal_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o because_o they_o submit_v not_o to_o particular_a examination_n or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o very_a condition_n of_o their_o right_n in_o this_o eat_n and_o drink_v fix_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o very_o full_o persuade_v that_o as_o this_o text_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o it_o must_v be_v determine_v at_o last_o when_o all_o vain_a jangle_n be_v end_v touch_v both_o person_n come_v and_o be_v admit_v or_o abstain_v and_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o sacrament_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o this_o say_a text_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o be_v once_o prove_v not_o to_o forbid_v the_o supper_n to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o but_o only_o to_o require_v self-examination_n as_o a_o mere_a preparation_n to_o this_o as_o to_o other_o ordinance_n we_o must_v cease_v for_o ever_o from_o deter_v any_o person_n great_a or_o small_a within_o the_o church_n from_o the_o sacrament_n or_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o any_o such_o private_a abstention_n public_a suspension_n whether_o by_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o something_o to_o bear_v they_o up_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o this_o text_n as_o but_o few_o have_v hitherto_o doubt_v require_v self-examination_n not_o only_o as_o preparatory_a but_o as_o conditional_a to_o right_v in_o this_o sacrament_n so_o that_o all_o those_o be_v prohibit_v communion_n therein_o that_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o i_o think_v we_o have_v plain_a cause_n hence_o not_o only_o to_o charge_v such_o as_o do_v not_o perform_v this_o condition_n that_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o this_o communion_n but_o also_o to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o all_o such_o as_o we_o know_v do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o so_o that_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o controversy_n rest_v here_o we_o can_v hearty_o wish_v that_o all_o personal_a alteration_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o more_o distant_a circumstantial_a dispute_n in_o this_o great_a concernment_n may_v be_v utter_o silence_v and_o some_o able_a hand_n on_o both_o side_n may_v sober_o and_o friendly_o undertake_v the_o exposition_n of_o this_o text._n however_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n this_o give_v i_o some_o satisfaction_n that_o those_o that_o do_v express_v themselves_o with_o any_o clearness_n for_o the_o den_v the_o sacrament_n to_o any_o that_o be_v within_o the_o church_n do_v ground_n it_o upon_o this_o text._n beza_n gloss_n upon_o this_o very_a text_n be_v well_o know_v probatio_fw-la suipsius_fw-la necessario_fw-la inquit_fw-la in_fw-la coena_fw-la requiritur_fw-la ac_fw-la proiude_v beza_n beza_n admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la qui_fw-la scipsos_fw-la probare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o bohemian_a confession_n argue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n viz._n if_o any_o man_n approach_v this_o table_n without_o such_o trial_n bohem._n confess_v bohem._n such_o a_o one_o shall_v great_o profane_v the_o sacrament_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o minister_n of_o our_o church_n do_v not_o admit_v such_o etc._n etc._n the_o confession_n of_o scotland_n say_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n scotland_n scotland_n belong_v only_o to_o such_o as_o can_v try_v and_o examine_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o our_o minister_n do_v take_v examination_n etc._n etc._n rilenus_n lay_v down_o the_o same_o rule_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o such_o as_o trelcatius_n tilenus_n bucanus_n trelcatius_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v so_o do_v bucanus_n trelcatius_n etc._n etc._n mr._n burrough_n give_v this_o for_o one_o reason_n why_o unholy_a person_n burrough_n mr._n burrough_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v back_o if_o they_o do_v come_v because_o they_o ought_v to_o examine_v themselves_o so_o do_v the_o leiden_fw-mi divine_v mr._n cotton_n also_o give_v this_o for_o a_o reason_n and_o indeed_o for_o his_o only_a cotton_n mr._n cotton_n reason_n why_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o passeover_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o this_o duty_n of_o self-examination_n be_v pre-requisite_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o the_o passeover_n his_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o new_a enggland_n pag._n 8._o mr._n morris_n be_v please_v thus_o to_o reason_n against_o infants-admission_n 61_o mr._n morris_n p._n 61_o here_o be_v say_v he_o a_o express_a command_n for_o a_o man_n to_o examine_v himself_o which_o infant_n be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n yea_o master_n gelespie_n have_v note_v that_o master_n prin_fw-mi himself_o 29._o gelesp_n p._n 545._o prin._n p._n 29._o give_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o child_n fool_n and_o distract_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v viz._n because_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o examine_v themselves_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o sum_n that_o such_o church-member_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v the_o sacrament_n as_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o and_o that_o this_o be_v ground_v on_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o quest_n but_o now_o the_o great_a question_n be_v who_o fall_v within_o this_o themselves_o who_o be_v know_v not_o to_o examine_v themselves_o compass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o such_o as_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o and_o ought_v according_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o sacrament_n answ_n true_a prudence_n the_o sole_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o she_o never_o cross_v justice_n so_o she_o hurt_v not_o charity_n now_o charity_n think_v no_o ill_a where_o she_o see_v no_o harm_n therefore_o prudence_n judge_v ac-according_a to_o appearance_n viz._n that_o those_o only_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o not_o that_o not_o appear_v but_o that_o appear_v not_o so_o to_o do_v now_o when_o do_v person_n appear_v to_o other_o not_o to_o examine_v themselves_o this_o action_n as_o all_o other_o result_v from_o a_o double_a principle_n viz._n unwilling_a person_n appear_v not_o to_o examine_v etc._n etc._n when_o they_o appear_v unable_a or_o unwilling_a of_o power_n and_o will_v so_o that_o person_n do_v or_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o because_o they_o can_v and_o will_v or_o because_o they_o can_v or_o else_o will_v not_o examine_v themselves_o both_o these_o principle_n be_v necessary_a to_o this_o action_n the_o want_n of_o either_o impede_v the_o action_n therefore_o person_n appear_v either_o unable_a or_o unwilling_a to_o examine_v themselves_o be_v prudent_o just_o and_o without_o the_o breach_n of_o charity_n presume_v not_o to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n quest_n 2._o but_o how_o do_v person_n appear_v to_o be_v unable_a and_o unwilling_a to_o examine_v themselves_o answ_n person_n appear_v to_o be_v unable_a to_o examine_v themselves_o ignorance_n person_n appear_v unable_a only_o by_o their_o ignorance_n only_o by_o their_o ignorance_n for_o the_o act_n of_o self_n examination_n themselves_o be_v not_o discernible_a to_o other_o only_o this_o necessary_a instrument_n in_o the_o work_n viz._n knowledge_n be_v discernible_a to_o other_o therefore_o where_o this_o knowledge_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v want_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o that_o effect_n which_o essential_o depend_v upon_o knowledge_n be_v also_o want_v scandal_n unwilling_a by_o scandal_n again_o person_n appear_v to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o examine_v themselves_o by_o scandal_n or_o visible_a wickedness_n continue_v in_o with_o obstinacy_n for_o notorious_a wickedness_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o effect_n of_o self_n examination_n as_o before_o interpret_v and_o yet_o who_o know_v but_o one_o notorious_o wicked_a may_v come_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o this_o duty_n of_o self-examination_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o continue_v thus_o notorious_o wicked_a with_o obstinacy_n quest_n then_o it_o seem_v that_o both_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n may_v be_v deny_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o the_o
handsome_a remain_v successeless_a here_o we_o may_v see_v with_o tear_n in_o our_o eye_n and_o pity_n and_o sorrow_n in_o our_o heart_n the_o bless_a child_n of_o reformation_n stick_v notwithstanding_o all_o our_o care_n pain_n and_o diligence_n for_o strict_a admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n or_o the_o hot_a separation_n of_o other_o from_o our_o church_n yet_o let_v i_o not_o be_v mistake_v i_o know_v we_o ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o censure_n according_a to_o rule_v in_o fit_a season_n not_o when_o it_o be_v like_a to_o do_v no_o good_a in_o due_a measure_n not_o public_o when_o the_o fault_n be_v private_a in_o a_o right_a manner_n with_o show_n of_o love_n and_o prudence_n and_o by_o a_o person_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o prevail_v if_o the_o lord_n will_n and_o last_o we_o be_v not_o to_o proceed_v to_o excommunication_n as_o before_o be_v note_v until_o obstinacy_n appear_v after_o admonition_n yet_o though_o it_o must_v be_v do_v fit_o it_o must_v be_v do_v though_o all_o the_o circumstance_n must_v be_v heed_v the_o substance_n may_v not_o be_v slight_v though_o there_o must_v be_v a_o right_a object_n place_n time_n measure_n manner_n and_o person_n observe_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v in_o do_v the_o duty_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o in_o itself_o a_o duty_n and_o to_o be_v undertake_v by_o we_o though_o it_o seem_v grievous_a it_o be_v sad_a to_o observe_v how_o froward_a the_o spirit_n of_o most_o be_v unto_o a_o right_a execution_n of_o this_o great_a duty_n which_o i_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o note_v in_o a_o few_o particular_n 1._o there_o be_v some_o that_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o admonish_v only_o some_o will_v admonish_v the_o communicant_o only_o such_o only_a as_o be_v fellow-communicants_a with_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o this_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o bewail_v as_o a_o general_a error_n though_o a_o very_a great_a one_o be_v not_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n brethren_n and_o within_o and_o church-member_n as_o well_o as_o the_o communicant_n do_v their_o prejudices_fw-la and_o surmize_n against_o the_o proceed_n about_o admission_n which_o hinder_v their_o present_a communion_n or_o their_o scandalous_a conversation_n destroy_v their_o church-relation_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o brotherhood_n yea_o this_o ordinance_n of_o brotherly_a admonition_n the_o very_a excommunicate_a have_v interest_n in_o account_v he_o not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o admonish_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n 2._o other_o there_o be_v that_o though_o they_o do_v sometime_o in_o a_o cold_a 15_o some_o admonish_v but_o look_v not_o after_o the_o issue_n mat._n 18._o 15_o and_o careless_a manner_n tell_v a_o brother_n of_o his_o fault_n yet_o they_o look_v not_o after_o the_o issue_n they_o go_v no_o further_o in_o the_o way_n of_o christ_n then_o this_o one_o step_n whereas_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o expect_v repentance_n or_o else_o to_o proceed_v with_o a_o further_a application_n towards_o excommunication_n here_o also_o we_o may_v sit_v down_o and_o weep_v this_o be_v the_o great_a remora_n of_o reformation_n on_o the_o people_n part_n and_o their_o general_n and_o deep_a guilt_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v see_v any_o ground_n to_o hope_n for_o any_o considerable_a suecesse_n of_o discipline_n until_o this_o plain_a and_o weighty_a duty_n be_v wise_o serious_o and_o resolve_o undertake_v by_o our_o people_n and_o cheerful_o and_o faithful_o go_v through_o withal_o for_o if_o that_o famous_a text_n mat._n 18._o 15_o 16._o be_v but_o once_o suffer_v to_o write_v itself_o in_o its_o power_n upon_o our_o heart_n we_o shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o discipline_n and_o church-reformation_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o minister_n hand_n 3._o above_o all_o those_o of_o the_o people_n must_v needs_o be_v blame_v that_o fault_n some_o expect_v the_o minister_n shall_v do_v all_o and_o separate_v for_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n be_v either_o depart_v already_o or_o be_v still_o threaten_v to_o separate_v from_o we_o because_o many_o of_o our_o member_n be_v scandalous_a alas_o that_o such_o will_v look_v throughout_o the_o bible_n and_o see_v that_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o brethren_n be_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o separation_n beside_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o our_o member_n be_v so_o scandalous_a be_v their_o own_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o admonition_n which_o ought_v to_o precede_v their_o excommunication_n have_v such_o first_o observe_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o it_o enjoin_v by_o christ_n and_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o church_n or_o but_o their_o minister_n and_o then_o such_o admonished-scandalous-obstinate_a person_n have_v be_v cherish_v and_o indulge_v and_o his_o good_a and_o regular_a endeavour_n discountenance_v there_o have_v be_v some_o cause_n indeed_o to_o complain_v though_o not_o to_o depart_v but_o alas_o the_o world_n know_v the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o such_o person_n general_o first_o neglect_v their_o own_o duty_n of_o admonition_n and_o then_o unreasonable_o clamour_n against_o their_o minister_n for_o either_o not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o or_o for_o suffer_v that_o which_o he_o can_v help_v and_o then_o labour_v to_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n and_o run_v away_o i_o have_v now_o end_v but_o that_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v the_o people_n murmur_n and_o some_o of_o my_o brethren_n in_o the_o ministry_n object_n against_o what_o have_v now_o be_v urge_v the_o people_n i_o know_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v what_o must_v we_o admonish_v obj._n all_o that_o be_v scandalous_a why_o this_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o world_n about_o our_o ear_n beside_o many_o be_v dog_n and_o swine_n and_o we_o must_v not_o cast_v 6._o mat._n 7._o 6._o our_o pearl_n before_o swine_n nor_o give_v holy_a reproof_n unto_o dog_n but_o such_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v though_o hardly_o satisfy_v let_v we_o do_v our_o duty_n and_o though_o the_o heaven_n fall_v we_o shall_v catch_v no_o harm_n who_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v harm_v you_o if_o you_o be_v follower_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a how_o safe_a be_v that_o soul_n that_o commit_v itself_o in_o well-doing_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o faithful_a creator_n how_o happy_a be_v he_o who_o when_o the_o great_a master_n come_v he_o shall_v find_v so_o do_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o people_n so_o careless_a of_o this_o great_a duty_n again_o how_o do_v we_o know_v our_o brethren_n to_o be_v dog_n and_o swine_n before_o we_o have_v try_v and_o find_v they_o such_o by_o their_o evil_a entertainment_n of_o the_o pearl_n of_o admonition_n and_o the_o holy_a thing_n of_o reproof_n but_o suppose_v the_o worse_o thy_o labour_n of_o duty_n to_o christ_n and_o love_n to_o thy_o brother_n be_v not_o whole_o lose_v for_o thou_o have_v prepare_v he_o for_o a_o further_a ordinance_n appoint_v by_o christ_n for_o his_o repentance_n recovery_n and_o salvation_n viz._n the_o admonition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o excommunication_n that_o which_o some_o of_o my_o brethren_n be_v apt_a to_o say_v i_o think_v be_v obj._n this_o that_o the_o censure_n so_o much_o press_v seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o minister_n who_o only_o suspend_v the_o scandalous_a from_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v not_o excommunicate_v any_o true_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o term_v this_o censure_n excommunication_n answ_n or_o a_o reject_v and_o cast_v out_o but_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o thus_o it_o seem_v more_o warrantable_a from_o scripture_n 2._o because_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n suspension_n be_v in_o controversy_n and_o 3._o this_o term_n of_o suspension_n in_o this_o sense_n seem_v offensive_a to_o some_o brethren_n and_o i_o intend_v it_o in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o amesius_n do_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n where_o lie_v purposely_o treat_v of_o excommunication_n and_o call_v suspension_n from_o the_o supper_n etc._n etc._n excommunicatio_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o truth_n be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v so_o much_o press_v under_o the_o name_n of_o excommunication_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o which_o other_o brethren_n call_v suspension_n and_o provide_v that_o this_o suspension_n be_v intend_v and_o regular_o proceed_v unto_o as_o a_o church-censure_n distinct_a from_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o ignorant_a which_o be_v no_o censure_n and_o which_o we_o have_v debate_v before_o i_o think_v this_o might_n at_o least_o for_o the_o present_a suffice_v we_o consider_v 1._o that_o all_o do_v maintain_v without_o difference_n that_o uspension_n from_o the_o supper_n be_v a_o necessary_a and_o main_a part_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n ground_v on_o all_o those_o scripture_n that_o warrant_v that_o great_a censure_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o call_v excommunicatiominor_n as_o before_o as_o the_o first_o