hope charitie or any other kind of faith and beleeuing be it neuer so true except it apprehend the body of Christ the sonne of God it serueth not to iustification And that is the cause why wee â—dde this word only to faith and say that faith onely in Christ iustifieth â—s to exclude all other actions qualities giftes or workes in man from the cause of iustifying for as much as there is no other knowledge nor gifte giuen of God to man be it neuer soe excellent that can stand before the iudgement of God to iustification or whereunto any promise of saluation is annexed Io. 3.14 but onely this faith loaking vp to the brasen Serpent that is to the body of Christ Iesus crucified for vs. 165 We cannot deserue grace by our workes IF we wil be true christiaÌ„s we must first acknowledge our selues by the law to be sinners that it is impossible for vs to do any good worke For the lawe saith wee are euill and therefore all that we thinke speake or do is against god We caÌ„not therfore deserue grace by our works which if we go about to doe wee double our offence For seeing wee are euill trees we cannot but bring forth 〈◊〉 fruites Mat. 7.17 Ro. 14.23 that is to saye sinnes Fâ—â— whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Wherefore hee that woulde deserâ—â— grace by workes going before faith goeth about to please God with 〈◊〉 which is nothing else but to 〈◊〉 sinne vpon sinne to mocke God and to prouoke his wrath Secondly if weâ— will be saued we must not seeke saluation by workes 1. Io. 4.9 For God hath sent his onelye begotten sonne into the world that wee might liue through him he was crucifyed and dyed for vs and offered vp our sinnes in 〈◊〉 owne body Ro. 3.20 The law doth nothing else but vtter sinne terrifie and humble and by this meanes prepareth vs vnto iustification and driueth vs to Christ For God hath reueiled vnto vs by his word that he will be vnto vs a merciful father and without 〈◊〉 desertes seeing we can deserue nothing will freely giue vnto vs remission of sinnes righteousnes and 〈◊〉 euerlasting for Christ his sonnes sake For God geueth his giftes freâ—ly vnto al men and that is the prayse and glory of his diuinity 166 Saluation commeth onely by faith WHosoeuer studieth to bee accepted with God and to bee found righteous in his sight let him learne diligently by the doctrine of S. Paul to make a difference and a separation as far as from heauen and earth betwene the righteousnesse of workes and righteousnes of faith in any wise beware he bring no other meanes for his iustification or remission of his sins but only faith apprehending the bodye or person of Christ Iesus crucified For as there is no waye into the house but by the doore so is there no coÌ„ming vnto god but by christ alone which is by faith And as the mortall body without bodily susteinance cannot but perish so the spirituall soule of maÌ„ hath no other refreshing but onely by faith in the body and bloud of Christ whereby to be saued Ro. 9.30 With this faith the Idolatrous Gentiles apprehended Iesus Christ receaued thereby righteousnesse Act. 10.44 Cornelius a baptized Romain so soone as hee heard Peter preach Christ Mat. 16.16 receaued foorthwith the holy Ghost Zacheus receaued the person of Christ into his house withall receaued saluation both to him his whole housholde Luk. 19.6.9 What a sinner was Marie which had no lesse in hee then seauen Deuils Luk. 7.47 and yet because she set her heart and affection vppon that person many sinnes were forgiuen her Lu. 23.43 The right hande Theefe howe farre was he from fulfilling of the lawe and yet by faith entered he iustified into Paradyse the same day with Christ In like maner although the poore Publican came to the temple with lesse showe of holinesse after the lawe Lu. 18.14 yet went he home to his house more iustified then the Pharisie with all his workes and all by reason of faith The parable of the prodigall sonne that was lost Luk. 15. also of the lost grote of the lost sheepe which went astray and was founde againe what doe these declare but that which is lost by the lawe to bee recouered by fayth and grace And thus as the passion of Christ is onely the formall cause of our saluation so is faith only the instrumentall cause that maketh the merites of Christ auayleable vnto vs. 167 The Papists can not be perswaded of free iustification THe Papists cannot be perswaded that we become righteous through the meere fauour of God in our Lorde Iesus Christ they cannot receiue the doctrine of free iustification whereby wee are taught that GOD receaueth vs of his owne meere mercie and that his accepting of vs is not for anye respect of our owne workes which are altogeather sinnefull 1. Io. 1.7 but because it pleaseth him to washe vs and clense vs in the bloud of his onely Sonne and to holde vs and acknowledge vs for his children Eph. 2.3 notwithstanding that by nature there is nothing in vs but wretchednesse and cursednesse For what shall become of merits say they and of the good workes wherein the saluation of men consisteth And why do they stand vpoÌ„ their merits are so besotted with them but onely because they looke not vppe to god They dispute in their scholes whether good workes deserue recompence and wages but it appeareth howe they fall a sleepe vpon this disputation and yet in the meane while God ceaseth not on his behalfe to playe the Iudge not in iudging according to their lawes but in behauing himselfe according to his owne maiestie that is to saye in finding out that thing in men which we cannot perceaue But if our vertues were godly in deede that is to saye such as might goe for payment before God then might we haue some colour to boste but when wee shall haue prised them to the vttermost they shall be but smoke Let men not therefore flatter their heartes in vanitie Iob. 9.2 but consider as the trueth is that no man shall be iustified through his owne vertues seeme they neuer so excellent in the sight of God 168 Faith doth iustifie three manner of wayes FAith first doth iustifie the person in making him accepted and the childe of God by regeneration before he beginne to doe anye good worke Secondly it iustifieth a man from sinne in procuring remission and forgiuenesse for the same Thirdly it iustifieth the good deedes and workes of man not onely in bringing foorth good fruites but also in making the same works to be good acceptable in the sight of God which otherwise were impure and accursed in his sight The office therefore of faith and workes is diuers and must not bee confounded Faith first goeth before and regenerateth a man to God Act.
our heart is bent to euill 2. Co. 3.5 and that wee haue not so much as a good thought of our selues vntill such time as hee hath made vs to profit in his schole we be all fooles yea euen they that thinke themselues to be most wise And so is al our foolish cōfidence beaten down and men must be faine to vnderstand that vntill God haue called them to his truth they be void of al reason wisedome there is no other meane to make vs walke in the right waye then the vtter bereauing of vs of all our vaine flatteringes 182 Free will ouerthrowne SO long as we are without Christ we bring foorth no good fruite acceptable vnto GOD because we are not apt to doe good for without me sayeth Christ you can doe nothing Io. 15.5 In which woordes hee speaketh most plainely against free-will and against al humaine strength be it neuer so stronge and also vtterly ouerthroweth the same For as the braunch being cut from the vine bringeth foorth no frute but withereth away euen so man can doe nothing at all to attaine to righteousnesse and saluation if so be through vnbeleefe he be separated frō Christ Nowe although the Papistes in worde onely doe confesse that wee can doe nothing without Christ 2. Cor. 3.5 yet notwithstanding they faine a certain power in vs which of it selfe is not sufficient to worke except it be holpen with the grace of God For they will not abide that a man shoulde be so emptie and free frō power strength to worke that which is good but that he may do somewhat of himselfe But the wordes of our Sauiour Christ so plainly spoken cannot in such wise be coloured Such therefore is the imagination of the Papists that they affirme that without Christ we can do nothing and yet notwithstāding being holpen by him that wee can doe somewhat of our selues without his grace But Christ pronounceth the contrary as that we can do nothing of our selues Io. 15.4 For the branch sayth he can not bring foorth fruite of it selfe 183 Of grace election vocation faith iustification glorification free will c. IN them that be chosen to life first Gods mercie and free grace Ro. 10.17 bringeth foorth election election woorketh vocation or gods holy calling which vocation thorough hearing bringeth knowledge and fayth of Christ fayth thorough promise obteyneth iustification iustification through hope wayteth for glorification Election is before time vocation and faith commeth in time Iustification and glorification is without ende Election depending vppon Gods free grace and will excludeth all mans will blinde fortune chance and all peraduentures Vocation standing vppon Gods election excludeth all mans wisedome cunning learning intention power and presumption Faith in Christ proceeding by the gifte of the holye ghost and freely iustifying man by Gods promise excludeth all other merites of men all condition of deseruing and all workes of the lawe both Gods lawe and mans lawe withal other outward meanes whatsoeuer Iustification comming freely by grace standeth sure by promise without doubt Tit. 2.12 feare or wauering in this life Glorification pertayning onely to the life to come by hope is looked for Grace and mercie preuenteth election ordeineth vocation prepareth and receaueth the woorde whereby commeth faith faith iustifieth and iustification bringeth glorie 184 Howe wee may be assured of our election and howe faith doth worke the same WHosoeuer wil be certain of his election in God let him looke to his faith in Christ which if he find in him to stand firme be may be sure and nothing doubt but that hee is one of the nūber of Gods elect Secondly they saie faith and nothing else is the only condition and means wherupon gods mercy grace election vocation all gods promises to saluation do stay according to the words of the holy Ghost Col. 1. Col. 1.23 If yee abide in the faith Thirdly this faith also is the immediate next cause of our iustification simply without any other condition annexed For as the mercie of God his grace election vocation other former causes doe saue iustifie vs vpon condition if wee beleeue in Christ so this faith onely in Christ without condition is the next immediate cause which by gods promise worketh our iustification according as it is written Act. 18.31 beleeue in the Lorde Iesus and thou shalt be saued thou and all thy whole house 185 Election and vocation after purpose THe cause only of gods election is his own free mercy the cause in some manner of our iustification is our faith in Christ nothing else As for example First concerning election if the question bee asked why Abraham was chosen and not Nathor why was Iacob chosen and not Esau Why was Moses elected and Pharao hardened Why Dauid accepted and Saule refused why fewe chosen and the most forsaken It can not be answered otherwise then thus because it was so the good will of God In like manner touching vocation and also faith if the question be asked why this vocation and gifte of faith was giuen to Cornelius the Gentile not to Tertullius the Iewe Why to the poore little ones of this worlde of whom Christ speaketh Mat. 11.25 I thank thee father which hast hid this from the wise c. why to the simple vnwise outcastes in this worlde of whom speketh S. Paul saying 1. Cor. 1.26 ye see your calling my brethren howe not many of you c Why to the sinners not to the iust Why the beggars by the high wayes were called Ma. 11.26 and the bidden gestes excluded We can goe to no other cause but to gods purpose election Lu. 18.14 say with Christ our sauiour yea father for so it was thy good pleasure And so for iustificatiō likewise if the question be asked why the Publican was iustified Mat. 21.31 and not the Pharisei Why harlots Publicans go before the Scribes Pharisies in the kingdome why the sonne of the free woman was receaued Ge. 21.12 the bondwomans sonne being his elder reiected Why Israel which so long sought for righteousnesse found it not and the Gentils which sought not for it foūd it We haue no other cause hereof to render but to say with S. Paul Ro. 9.32 because they sought for it by workes of the law not by faith which faith as it cōmeth not by mans will but only by the free gift of God so is it onely the instrumentall cause whereunto the promise of our saluation is annexed According as we reade Ro. 4.16 Therefore it is by faith that it might come by grace and the promise might be sure to all the seed vers 5. Also in the same chap. he saith that his faith is counted for righteousnesse which beleeueth in him that iustifieth the vngodly 186 Diuers kindes of faith THere be many kindes of fayth as a man may
The Lawe saith pay thy debt the gospell saith Christ hath paid it The Law saith thou art a sinner dispaire and thou shalt be damned the gosple saith thy sinns are forgiuen thee be of good comfort thou shalt be saued The law saith make amends for thy sinne the gospell saith Christ hath made it for thee The lawe saith the father of heuen is angrye with thee the gospell saith Christ hath pacified him with his blood The Law saieth where is thy righteousnesse goodnesse and satisfaction the Gospell saith Christe is thy righteousnesse goodnesse and satisfaction The law saith thou arte bound and endebted to mee The gospell saith Christ hath deliuered thee from them all He that beleeueth not Gods worde beleeueth not God him selfe the Gospell is Gods worde therfore he that beleeueth not the gospell beleeueth not god himselfe 31 Difference betweene the Lawe and the Gospell THere is nothing more necessarie and comfortable for troubled consciences then to be well instructed in the diffecence betweene the Law and the gospell and therfore is the church of Rome muche to blame in this behalfe because it confoundeth together these two being in nature so diuers and contrarye one from the other as threatnings and promises things tēporall with things eternall soroweful things with glade tydings death with life bondage with freedome c. teaching the people that whatsoeuer the Lawe saith the gospel confirmeth and whatsoeuer the gospell saith the same is agreeable to the law and so make they no difference betwene Moses and Christ saue onely that Moses say they was the giuer of the old law and Christ is giuer of the new and more perfect law And thus imagine they the gospell to bee nothing els but a newe Law giuen by Christ bynding to the promises thereof the condition of our dooings and deseruings no otherwise then the old law And so deuyde they the whole lawe after this distinction into three parts the Lawe of nature the law of Moyses and the Lawe of Christe And as for the Gospell they saye it is reuealed for none other cause but to shewe to the worlde more perfect preceptes and counsailes then were in the olde lawe to the fulfilling whereof they attribute iustification and so leaue the poore consciences of men in perpetuall doubt and induce other manifolde errors bringing the people into a false opinion of Christ as thoughe he were not a remedy against the law but came as an other Moyses to giue a newe lawe to the worlde Furthermore as they make no difference beetweene the nature of the Law and nature of the Gospel confounding Moses and Christ together So neyther do they distnict or discern the time of the law and the time of the Gospel a sonder Gal. 3.24 For where S. Paule bringeth in the lawe to bee a Schoolemaister limiteth him his time vnto Christ and saith that Christe is the ende of the Law that is Mat. 5.34 Ro. 10.4 whereas the Lawe ceaseth there Christ beginneth and where Christe beginneth there the law endeth They contrariwise make the Law to haue no ende nor ceasing but giue to it immortal life and kingdome equall with Christe so that Christ the lawe together do raigne ouer the soule and conscience of man which is vntrue For either Christe muste giue place and the law stande or els the law the condemnation and curse of the law I meane must ende and Christe raigne For both these Christ and the Law grace and malediction cannot raigne and gouerne together 32 Of the true worship of GOD. The Lord our God doth straight lie charge vs in the firste commaundement of the firste table that we reserue vnto him onelie Ex. 20.2.3 Mal. 1.6 Mat 10.28 Ier. 10.7 Ps 135.6 hys whole honour not giuing anye parte thereof to anye other That wee loue and feare him aboue all that wee acknowledge him alone to bee our gouernour and guider of al things of whom we receaue all our benefittes And finally that we make our prayers to none other but to God alone For inasmuch as he is God alone and besides him there is no other Iam. 1.17 Ro. 10.14 and can and will doe all thinges for vs which are needfull aswell for our soules as bodies Wee must not goe vnto them which are no Gods neither any other where to seeke those things which cā be perfourmed and geuen vs by none but God onely The man that will truely examine himselfe in this commaundemēt must well consider with himselfe what doubting and mistrusting he hath of Gods helpe in aduersitie what vnlawfull meanes hee hath vsed to helpe him by in his seeldome or carelesse resorte vnto him in his prosperitie aduisedly considering that the lawe requiring soundnesse in our whole nature aswell in thought Deu. 27.26 as in deed accurseth him that continueth not sounde in all that is commaunded By this meanes we shal be brought to see what neede wee haue of the obedience and bloudshed of Iesus Christ Gal. 3.24 and so shall the Lawe be come our Schoolemaister to bring vs vnto Christ 33 What signifieth the deliueraunce out of Aegipt VVHereas the Lorde maketh mētion in the beginning of his lawe Ex. 20.2 of the deliueraunce from the bondage of Egipt we muste vnderstande that as concerning the bodie it is peculierly to bee referred to the people of Israel Howbeit it doth indifferently belong vnto vs all in that we are redeemed by Christ from hel the diuell sinne and death For wee are the children of Adam by nature accursed and inheritors of death Eph. 2.3 wee haue nothing in vs but sinne and so consequentlie we muste needes be accursed before God Let men please◠magnifie themselues as they liste yet beholde their birth beholde their nobilitie they are but bondslaues of Sathan they haue a sinke and bottomelesse gulph of corruption in them they are worthy that the wrathe and malediction of God should fall vppon their heades breifly being banished from the kingdome of heauen they are giuen ouer to all misery wretchednesse Now our Lord God by the hand of his sonne hath hence deliuered vs. He hath not sent a Moses as to the people of auncient tyme but not sparing his only sonne he hath deliuered him to death for vs. Io. 3.16 Being then ransomed with so deare and inestimable a price as is the holie and sacred bloud of the sonne of God We ought wholly to yeald our selues vnto him So then in steade that it was said to the auncient people that God had deliuered them out of the land of Egipt it is now saide that wee bee redeemed from the bondage of Sathan to liue vnto the Lorde Ro. 14.8 1. Cor. 6.19 as the Apostle speaketh that we are not our owne Wherefore it behoueth the faithfull that they presume not on the libertie to doe what seemeth them to liue euery one after his owne luste For our Lord Iesus Christ therefore died and rose againe and reuiued
our conditiō so that in mind we burne with the desire of a better our dooinges can neuer be perswaded that they must so neerely be looked at but that they may borrowe a little of conscience equitie to make the prouisiō according as the desire directeth This doth the Apostle cōfirme in plaine speech to Timothy where after perswasion to be content with that we haue because the gaine of godlines is great he telleth vs plainly that they who wil be rich 1. Tim. 6.9 fal into many temptations snares and many noisome lusts This is the danger of them that are fallen so fa◠into friendship of a better estate that they wil be rich This being once set down and determined not only cōscience is constrained to depart but also thankfulnes to God for our present estate doth in like manner forsake vs. 70 The exposition of the ninth commandement IN the fift commaundement of the seconde Table the Lorde our God vnder one kinde Eph. 4.25 Ps 15.2 doeth giue vs a generall doctrine meaning that wee may not speake any thing to the reproch of our neighbour falsely Pro. 21.1 that we should neither lye flatter nor dissemble that we should neuer tell false tales behinde our neighbours backe that wee should not in priuate offences speake any thing 1. Co. 13.7 1. Pet. 4.8 Pro. 11.12 Mat. 18.15 16.17.18 although it be true to the hurting of our brothers good name if by priuate admonitions he may be woone Hee heareth false witnesse that of hatred enuie friendshippe or affections eyther concealeth or vttereth not the truth or by his witnesse ouerturneth the same Truth in all matters by this lawe is commaunded and lyes dissimulation flatterie and whatsoeuer is false and fained is forbidden 71 What it is to beare false witnes IF wee will obey God wee must maintaine the honour and credite of our neighbours as much as lyeth in vs. For when hee hath forbidden vs to hurt his good name he willeth also on the contrary side that we maintaine the honor estimatiō of al. Deu. 5.20 Now it is not sufficiently maintayned in his estate when we harme it not except we withall procure the good therof Ex. 20. i6 Therefore when we shall come into iudgement we must take heede of hurting those by any false report any lying or any forswearing Leu. 19.16 whose honor and good we are bounde to procure For he which shall beare false witnesse against his neighbour hee killeth and robbeth him asmuch as he can and he doth all the euill whiche proceedeth from periury And this is the cause why God commaunded in his Lawe that the witnesses shoulde be the first which should lay hands to the execution of him that was punished for any euill deede Deut. 17 7 to the ende it might be knowne that by their voices and by their tongues they had putte him to death and that the witnesses should be put in greater feare of speaking otherwise then the trueth when euery one shoulde think he hath to render an accompt to God if he shall haue beene a witnesse against anye man So then when question is of being a witnesse euery one must deepelie consider of the matter and take diligent heede he enlarge not his conscience but that he speake in pure simplicity that which he knoweth to bee true before God And here we are to think not onely of false witnessinges which shal be against the life of a man but of such also which concerne their goodes and estimation And thus are we warned in all respectes to procure the honor and profit of our neighbours Pro. 10 12 when we are to beare witnes And yet not so that vnder this shadowe of couering the iniury of him that hath offended or of preseruinge his goods we lie before God For if the honor of men be deare vnto vs what ought the honor of God to bee if we will make comparison If God haue a regarde and care of vs which are but poore creatures let vs not thinke that in the meane time he will forget himselfe But if by false witnesse wee seeke to beare out and bolster him that hath offended if we couer the faulte and dissemble it It is certaine that wee blaspheme the name of God and deface his glory asmuch as lyeth in vs. 72 Against slaundederes and lyars THere is no man but desireth to haue a priuie freinde which is no talker and babler to the end that if he haue any thing in his heart which doeth trouble and grieue him that he may safely open the same vnto his freind that he may be somwhat eased and relieued he hopeth also that that which he hath declared shall be kept secret or at leastwise that the thing shall not bee expounded otherwise then it was spoken and that hee will not labour to hurte him nor to bring him into hatred with his neighbour Ex. 20.16 Deu. 5.20 Leu. 19. i6 according to this commaundement Thou shalt not beare false witnesse against thy neighbour There ar some which think and beleeue that it is not euill done to reueale secretes to condemne their neighboures and to publish their imperfections but the holye Ghoste heere condemneth all suche personnes calling them slaunderers by the mouth of Solomon Pro. 12.13 And it is notwithout good cause that such people are condemned For first of all they are hipocrits secondly they are transgressors of the Law Mat. 7.5 Thirdlye they set themselues before the Law in condemning it Speake not euill one of another brethren He that speaketh euill of his brother speaketh euill of the Lawe Iam. 4.11 and condemneth the Law and if thou condemnest the Law thou art not an obseruer of the Lawe but a iudge Infideiitye vnfaithfulnesse hath taken roote in their harts whereby they are ledd to betray their neighbors in discouering that which they ought to keepe secret Moreouer if we be not ledde by loue we cannot be faithful vnto our neighbors for to dissemble their imperfections 1. Cor. 13. there is no strength in vs that is worth any thing except it bee exercised by loue And if by loue we must exercise faithfulnesse the whiche is set against false witnesse bearing it followeth that the slaunderer is ledde with hatred to discouer the secret and consequently that he is a murtherer 1. Io. 3.15 1. Io. 3.14.25 For whosoeuer hateth his brother is a manslear He that loueth not his brother abideth in death Yet neuerthelesse let vs not feare to bee accused of slaunder though we accuse them which leade a slaunderous life though we rebuke them reprooue them and threaten them either priuatly or publickly and though we labor to gette them punished and chastened to the end that slaunders may be taken away from the people of God Ma. 18.17 1. Tim. 5.20 2. Tim. 4.2 and the offendors brought again vnto God by true repentaunce so much as we can Otherwise we should be
Cor. 4.1 Nowe if the minister be a light to the people he must of necessitie go and shine before them in knowledge and doctrine If hee be the salte hee must needes season If he be a Pastor or Shephearde he must needes feede If he be an husbandman hee must needes haue a care of the Lordes husbandrie If he be a Guide he must needes knowe the way himselfe and open and declare it to other If hee be a Stewarde he must prouide for the housholde If he be a messenger he must be able and willing to doe his message for it standes for the Lordes glorie and credite to haue such Pastors and such husbandmen such stewardes and messengers as haue wisdome and knowledge They that be wise sayeth Daniell shall shyne as the brightnesse of the firmament Dan. 12.3 and they that turne many vnto righteousnesse shall shine as the stars for euer and euer Mat 24.25 The wise and faithfull steward that giueth meate to the houshold in due season when his maister commeth he shal be blessed and made partaker of exceeding ioye and glorie Take heede sayeth the Apostle to thy selfe and to learning continue therein 1. Tim. 4.16 for in so doing thou shalt both saue thy selfe and those that heare thee God so blessed the preaching of his seruant Ionas that thorough it Ionas 3 4 the Niniuites beleeued god humbled themselues and forsooke their former wicked wayes At one preaching of Peter there were wonn to the Lorde about three thousande soules Act. 2.41 Thus doth the Lord blesse his owne meanes and order the minister by pure and faithfull preaching dischargeth his owne soule obteyneth peace in conscience and so is blessed in this life but shall bee farre more blessed in the life to come when hee hath finished his race hee shal receaue an incorruptible crowne of glorie Act. 26.18 The people also by this meanes are many wayes blessed they receaued knowledge faith Ro. 10.17 and saluation their eyes are opened they are turned frō darknesse to light and from the power of Satan vnto God All these great and notable blessings doe ensue the preaching of the word and therefore required most necessarily in euerie minister 200 A right image of a godly Pastor IT is the dutie of all Pastors and ministers to beare a Fatherly and motherly affection not towardes rauening wolues but towardes the poore sheepe miserably seduced and going astray patiently bearing their faultes and infirmities instructing and restoring them with the spirite of meekenesse Gal. 6.1 2 Tim. 2.25 For they can not bee brought into the right way againe by any other meanes and by ouer-sharpe reproouing and rebuking they are prouoked to anger or else to desperation but not to repentaunce Such is the nature and fruite of true and sounde doctrine that when it is well taught and well vnderstoode it ioyneth mens hearts together with a singular concorde but when men reiect godly and sincere doctrine and embrace errors this vnitie and concorde is soone broken 201 The dutie of the ministers THe Pastors and ministers of the Churche must learne that they ought not to exempt themselues from charge and care nor flye labour and trauayle but they ought as pillers to susteyne and beare the Church of God as vppon their shoulders and not bee like vnto the Pope which doeth oppresse it and doth deuoure the same as a rauening wolfe with his like as it is written Matthew 23. vers 4. Heb. 5.4 Secondly that they ought not to thrust in themselues Thirdely that they cannot by their industrie and labour attayne vnto this honour but GOD must make them apt and fitte for the same the which hee doeth when hee openeth himselfe vnto them by his woorde and calleth them to this office endueth them with the wisedome of his spirit A man can receiue nothing Io. 3.27 2. Co. 3.7 except it be giuen him from aboue And we are not sufficient of our selues to thinke anye thing as of our selues Our Lord also doth well shew it whē he sayth vnto his Desciples Mat. 9.37 that the haruest is great but the labourers are fewe He declareth the same also when hee opened the vnderstanding of his Desciples for to vnderstande the Scriptures Lu. 24.25 And although the ministers of the word be as it were pillers of the Church yet haue they nothing whereupon to glorie For what hast thou that thou hast not receaued 1. Co. 4.7 And what is Paule and Apollo but seruantes by whom ye have beleeued But they haue cause to hūble themselues seeing they could not prepare nor place themselues where they are should be voide of power and might without vpholding anye thing except the foundation did beare and vpholde them and that they did not beare and holde vppe the whole building and house 202 What euerie minister ought to preach THe ministers are not bounde to deliuer the counsels of men the traditions of the Fathers the statutes of earthly princes or the authoritie of mortall men but as they are the seruauntes of Iesus Christ Prince of all Princes so are they bounde onely to preach his Gospell The true Prophets neuer spake of themselues vnto the people Ier. 1 Eze. 3. but as they receaued warning from the Lord They had no authority to speake their owne wordes nor the words of anye mortall man Ma. 28. i0 The Apostles might not teach their owne doctrine but onelie that which they had receaued frō their Maister who enioyneth them to teach all things whatsoeuer he had commāded them Mar. 16 i5 1. Cor. 11.23 1. Cor. 15 3. Go saith he and preach the gospell The Apostle writing vnto the Corinth affirmeth that he receiued of the Lord that which he deliuered vnto them Whereby we may see al these teachers confuted which stand vppon the authority of men which ad or diminish any thing from the scriptures which ioyne their owne fantasies and the traditions of men with the holy pure and perfect word of God The Lawe of God saith the Prophet is a perfect law conuerting soules Ps 197 2. Tim. 3.17 The Scripture saith Saint Paule is able to make the man of GOD absolute and perfect to all good workes He that hath a dreame saith GOD by Ieremy let him tell a dreame Ier. 23.28 but he that hath my worde let him speake my worde faithfully And what is the chaffe to the wheate saith the Lord Is not my worde lyke a fier and like an hammer that breaketh the stone Our Sauiour in the Gospell speaketh against such teachers Ma. 12 3 saying In vaine they worship me teaching the doctrine and precepts of men Woe therefore wil bee to such sonnes of vanity which preach not Christe but themselues and which doe deface and weaken the authority of the holy scriptures 203 The office of Ministers and howe men ought to behaue themselues towards them THE Office of Ministers is to watch ouer
Iewes haue a vaile before their eyes leasts they should behold the glory of God in the face of Christ 161 Why our Sauiour Christ came in the flesh WHen as Gods iust wrath against sinne committed by our first parents was so greuous that no creature in heauen in earth was able in any parte to appease the same Io. 1.14 by the vnestimable goodnesse of God his onely and dearelibeloued sonne became a sacrifice to appease his wrath and displeasure and to reconcile vs vnto his Father and by his death and passion procured for vs reconciliation with his Father remission of sin righteousnesse before God Col. 1.20 and eternal life in heauen These be the fruits and benefittes that wee haue by Christs comming in the fleshe If the highnes and excellencie of the meane of our saluation in parte or in al could haue otherwise bin wrought the wisedome of God woulde neuer haue giuen his sonne to death to procure the same benefites for vs. But that he might declare howe odious and displeasant sinne was in the sight of God he let vs by this meanes vnderstand that the offence therof could not be taken away nor mankinde to him be reconciled but onelye by the bloud of the immaculate lamb Christ Iesus his sonne Good Christians therefore must assuredlye perswade themselues Ro. 5.10 that they haue reconciliation with God remission of sinne iustification before God sanctification of the holy Ghost Eph. 1.7 and the heritage of eternall life by the excellencie and fulnes of Christes death and passion onely onelye I say and by nothing els For as it was said before Christ is the onely full and perfect meane of our saluation 162 Faith in Christ the meane of our saluation THere is one onely meane whereby the benefites of Christes passion and victorie are applyed and do also redounde vnto vs and that is onelye faith in Christ Iesu and no other thing which faith it pleaseth almightie God to accept for righteousnesse And this righteousnesse it is which onely standeth before God and none other as we are plainely taught by the Scriptures and especially by the doctrine of S. Paule Which righteousnes thus rising of faith in Christ the apostle calleth the righteousnes of God Phi. 3 9. where he speaking of himselfe vtterly refuseth the other righteousnes which is of the law that he might be found in him not hauing his own righteousnes which is of the law but the righteousnes of Christ which is of faith Againe the same Apostle writing of the Iewes which sought for righteousnes and founde it not and also of the Gentiles which sought not for it and yet found it sheweth the reason why because saith hee the one sought it as byworkes and the law Ro. 9.30.31.32 came not to it who not knowing the righteousnes of god seeking to set vp their owne rightesonesse did not submitte themselues to the righteousnes which is of God the other which were the Gentiles and sought not for it obteined righteousnes that righteousnes which is of faith c. Also in an other place of the same epistle S. Paule writing of the righteousnes which commeth of faith calleth it the righteousnes of God in these wordes Ro. 3.25 whom God saith hee hath set forth a reconciliation through faith in his bloud to declare his righteousnes by the forgiuenes of the sins that are past c. By which righteousnes it is euident that the apostle meaneth the righteousnes of faith which almightie God now reueileth and maketh manifest by preaching the gospell but if wee desire to see yet more plainely this righteousnesse of God how it is taken in S. Paule for the righteousnes of faith and therfore is called the righteousnes of God because it is imputed onely of God to faith and not deserued of man In the same his chapter vnto the Romaines his words be manifest The righteousnes of God saith he is by faith of Iesus Christ vnto all and vppon all that beleeue 163 We are iustified by the grace of God in Christ and not by workes NO workes of the law can iustifie men that is to say in gods iudgment acquite and discharge them from sinne from accusation and damnation of the law reconcile them vnto God and make them perfect righteous good and blessed The grace of God alone in Christ Iesus doth these thinges and therefore hee that thinketh beleeueth and teacheth otherwise despiseth the grace of God maketh Christ vnprofitable and therefore maketh also the whole doctrine of the Euangelistes and Apostles voyde and of none effect For the Apostle Paule teacheth plainely that noe flesh shall be iustified in the sight of God by the workes of the law Ro. 3.20 For by the lawe commeth the knowledge of sinne but now without the law is the righteousnes of God declared by faith in Iesus Christ For all they that beleeue are iustified freelye by grace through the redemption that is in Christ Iesus Also in another place hee saith a man is not iustified by the workes of the lawe but by the faith of Iesus Christ For in Christ our Lord Gal. 2.16 as in the true and liuing sonne of God is inclosed fulnesse of grace and all heauenly treasures the which he keepeth not vnto himselfe alone but according to his pleasure and according to our necessitie he bestoweth them vppon vs so that wee shall not want at all anye of those thinges which are requisite vnto our righteousnes perfection and saluation Mat. 28.18 Mat. 11.28 All power is geuen vnto him in heauen and in earth For the which cause he calleth all men vnto him and will heale all our infirmities 164 Howe faith doth iustifye AS the passion of Christ serueth to none but such as do beleeue so neither doth faith as it is onelye a bare qualitye or action in mans minde it selfe iustifie vnlesse it be directed to the bodie of Christ crucified of whom it receaueth al his vertue And therefore these two faitâ— and Christ Iesus crucified must alwaies ioyntly concurre and go together As for example when the people of Israell were commaunded of Moses to looke vp to the brasen serpent neither coulde the serpent haue helpeâ— them except they had looked vp Num. 21. noâ— yet their looking vpwarde haue profited them vnlesse they had directed their eyes vpon the saide Serpent set vp for the same purpose for them to behold So our faith in like case directed to the bodye of Iesus our Sauiour is onely the meanes wherby the merites of Christ are applyed vnto vs and we now iustified before God according to the doctrine of S. Paule who in expresse wordes defining vnto vs what this saith is and howe it iustifieth saith If thou shalt confesse with thy mouth the Lord Iesus Ro. 10.9 and beleeue in thy heart that god raysed him from death thou shalt bee saued c. Besides this what action â—â— qualitie so euer is in maÌ„ either