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cause_n believe_v church_n word_n 1,568 5 4.5436 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07801 A defence of the innocencie of the three ceremonies of the Church of England viz. the surplice, crosse after baptisme, and kneeling at the receiuing of the blessed Sacrament. Diuided into two parts: in the former whereof the generall arguments vrged by the non-conformists; and, in the second part, their particular accusations, against these III. ceremonies seuerally, are answered, and refuted. Published by authoritie. Morton, Thomas, 1564-1659. 1618 (1618) STC 18179; ESTC S112905 183,877 338

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which_o make_v a_o man_n fall_v either_o into_o dangerous_a error_n in_o doctrine_n or_o else_o some_o sinful_a act_n of_o conversation_n three_o by_o weakness_n they_o interpret_v such_o a_o hindrance_n whereby_o a_o christian_a be_v make_v only_o more_o slow_a and_o remiss_a in_o the_o profession_n and_o course_n of_o christianity_n which_o three_o phrase_n be_v notwithstanding_o expound_v more_o pertinent_o by_o other_o to_o be_v set_v down_o thus_o several_o not_o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n but_o for_o exaggeration_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o wilful_a offence_n against_o christian_n in_o provoke_v of_o they_o unto_o any_o damnable_a error_n or_o sin_n by_o any_o sensible_a external_a mean_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n do_v we_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v this_o argument_n concern_v scandal_n sect_n ii_o our_o second_o answer_n be_v by_o distinction_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o scandal_n i._o division_n that_o distinction_n of_o scandal_n will_v best_o fit_v our_o purpose_n whereby_o 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the_o apostle_n give_v liberty_n to_o use_v such_o meat_n as_o have_v be_v former_o account_v unclean_a do_v notwithstanding_o make_v a_o restraint_n from_o eat_v of_o strangle_v and_o blood_n and_o thing_n offer_v unto_o idol_n 15._o lest_o thereby_o they_o may_v give_v offence_n to_o the_o jewish_a proselyte_n new_o call_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o apostle_n in_o great_a circumspection_n do_v circumcise_v timothy_n to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o jewish_a new_a convert_v and_o late_o call_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o at_o another_o time_n will_v not_o circumcise_v titus_n 2.3_o lest_o he_o may_v give_v way_n to_o false_a apostle_n who_o defend_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o circumcision_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o both_o cause_n
accusation_n that_o the_o first_o invention_n thereof_o be_v antichristian_a our_o answer_n sect._n 21._o their_o vi_o accusation_n that_o it_o have_v be_v idolatrous_o abuse_v our_o answer_n sect._n 22._o their_o vii_o that_o it_o be_v still_o use_v as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n our_o answer_n sect._n 23._o their_o viii_o accusation_n that_o this_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v be_v idolatrous_a in_o itself_o prove_v by_o reason_n i._o because_o before_o a_o creature_n our_o answer_n sect._n 24._o ii_o because_o a_o relative_n worship_n our_o answer_n sect._n 25._o their_o 1._o confirmation_n thereof_o because_o this_o kind_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o work_n of_o idolatry_n our_o answer_n sect._n 26._o their_o 2._o else_o why_o use_v we_o not_o the_o same_o in_o baptism_n our_o answer_n sect._n 27._o their_o 3._o else_o why_o condemn_v we_o papist_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n our_o answer_n sect._n 28._o our_o confutation_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n and_o justification_n of_o 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presence_n in_o communicate_v with_o us._n sect_n 41._o four_o from_o their_o bodily_a reverence_n at_o the_o receive_v both_o of_o their_o corporal_a food_n sect._n 42._o and_o sacramental_a sect._n 43._o part_n i._o a_o defence_n of_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o three_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n viz._n surplice_n cross_n after_o baptism_n and_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o b._n sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n chap._n i._n the_o argument_n or_o rather_o accusat●ons_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o our_o ceremony_n be_v either_o 1._o general_n which_o be_v make_v joint_o against_o they_o all_o or_o 2._o particular_a by_o more_o special_a exception_n unto_o each_o one_o of_o they_o several_o sect_n i._o our_o first_o defence_n of_o the_o three_o ceremony_n be_v against_o their_o general_n argument_n my_o endeavour_n be_v throughout_o this_o whole_a treatise_n to_o furnish_v my_o reader_n not_o only_o with_o defensive_a 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law_n or_o gospel_n ergo_fw-la by_o this_o our_o negative_a argument_n from_o scripture_n they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v unlawful_a our_o answer_n that_o we_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o affect_v any_o verbal_a skirmage_n or_o contention_n we_o do_v ready_o accept_v of_o your_o distinction_n of_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n the_o one_o by_o express_a sentence_n the_o other_o by_o pregnant_a consequence_n yet_o so_o that_o we_o still_o observe_v the_o just_a latitude_n of_o the_o second_o member_n this_o do_v extend_v itself_o not_o only_o unto_o general_a precept_n and_o rule_n but_o also_o unto_o permission_n &_o the_o law_n of_o common_a equity_n contain_v in_o scripture_n for_o the_o justify_n of_o our_o ceremony_n as_o will_v plain_o yea_o and_o confess_o appear_v in_o our_o defence_n only_o we_o wish_v some_o sufficient_a warrant_n from_o yourselves_o that_o you_o will_v stand_v unto_o this_o your_o own_o distinction_n of_o a_o double_a warrant_n but_o you_o in_o exact_v of_o we_o 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faithfulness_n in_o god_n house_n yea_o and_o to_o exceed_v he_o in_o perfectness_n as_o much_o as_o his_o own_o glorious_a body_n now_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n do_v excel_v that_o of_o moses_n putrify_v long_o since_o in_o the_o earth_n sect_n four_o i._n comparison_n between_o christ_n and_o moses_n in_o real_a faithfulness_n first_o moses_n by_o his_o bodily_a rite_n do_v but_o only_o prefigure_v man_n redemption_n but_o christ_n in_o his_o own_o body_n perform_v it_o in_o that_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la by_o his_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o crosse._n second_o moses_n have_v a_o veil_n over_o his_o face_n and_o deliver_v the_o gospel_n only_o in_o shadow_n and_o mystery_n but_o christ_n reveal_v the_o bless_a countenance_n of_o our_o gracious_a god_n unto_o we_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n express_o publish_v our_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n by_o his_o own_o death_n three_o moses_n his_o office_n be_v principal_o to_o diwlge_v the_o law_n deliver_v in_o thunder_a 12._o and_o earthquake_n and_o a_o terrible_a voice_n which_o make_v moses_n himself_o to_o quake_v for_o fear_n but_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v deliver_v with_o hymn_n and_o song_n of_o angel_n and_o promise_n of_o save_a joy_n to_o all_o people_n 2._o so_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o moses_n and_o christ_n be_v no_o less_o than_o timor_fw-la and_o amor_fw-la fear_v and_o love_n four_o moses_n notwithstanding_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o people_n the_o promise_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o but_o the_o earthly_a canaan_n yet_o he_o die_v in_o the_o mount_n and_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v over_o jordan_n whereby_o be_v signify_v that_o the_o law_n of_o commandment_n can_v never_o bring_v man_n to_o possess_v the_o heavenly_a canaan_n but_o christ_n be_v dead_a to_o bring_v life_n to_o mankind_n raise_v himself_o from_o death_n ascend_v enter_v within_o the_o veil_n and_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o celestial_a mansion_n that_o where_o he_o be_v there_o his_o faithful_a may_v be_v also_o and_o thus_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n christ_n
be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o much_o yea_o and_o more_o perfect_a in_o faithfulness_n than_o moses_n sect_n v._o ii_o comparison_n between_o christ_n and_o moses_n in_o ritual_a and_o circumstantial_a ordinance_n come_v we_o to_o the_o ceremonial_n moses_n indeed_o be_v faithful_a to_o deliver_v all_o the_o law_n of_o ceremony_n express_o and_o particular_o unto_o the_o israelite_n who_o be_v therefore_o school_v and_o exercise_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o rite_n lest_o they_o may_v cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o ey-pleasing_a ceremony_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o and_o so_o be_v entice_v to_o idolatry_n yet_o all_o that_o mass_n of_o ceremony_n be_v call_v by_o the_o apostle_n a_o burden_n importable_a but_o christ_n 10._o howsoever_o he_o will_v have_v ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n yet_o as_o for_o number_v not_o many_o so_o except_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o institution_n for_o use_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n do_v therefore_o remove_v the_o law_n of_o jewish_a ceremony_n &_o disburden_v all_o christian_n from_o the_o necessity_a use_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o also_o be_v christ_n faithful_a as_o moses_n but_o why_o do_v we_o compare_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o house_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o saviour_n thereof_o 3_o as_o for_o your_o objection_n concern_v christ_n his_o fidelity_n in_o prescribe_v of_o all_o particular_a ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o certain_a appurtenance_n thereunto_o if_o as_o you_o seem_v you_o shall_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o m._n caluine_n as_o you_o be_v zealous_a from_o his_o judgement_n to_o prescribe_v unto_o other_o this_o question_n will_v be_v easy_o decide_v for_o that_o honourable_a witness_n have_v judicious_o observe_v that_o although_o our_o lord_n christ_n will_v have_v all_o thing_n comprise_v in_o the_o sacred_a oracle_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n or_o to_o the_o formal_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n yet_o concern_v the_o external_a form_n of_o government_n 30._o and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n quià_fw-la in_o externa_fw-la disciplinâ_fw-la &_o ceremonijs_fw-la non_fw-la voluit_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o christ_n say_v he_o will_v not_o prescribe_v singular_o and_o especial_o concern_v external_a discipline_n and_o ceremony_n for_o that_o he_o foresee_v these_o thing_n be_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n of_o time_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v one_o form_n to_o accord_v with_o all_o age_n hereupon_o must_v we_o have_v recourse_n say_v m._n calvin_n unto_o the_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v may_v be_v try_v by_o they_o final_o he_o deliver_v nothing_o express_o in_o these_o point_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v accommodate_v unto_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o different_a disposition_n and_o custom_n of_o time_n and_o country_n so_o he_o very_o judicious_o and_o prudent_o now_o this_o be_v a_o know_a case_n that_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v deliver_v unto_o one_o only_a people_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v go_v into_o all_o nation_n and_o preach_v this_o net_n be_v to_o overspread_v the_o whole_a world_n 16.15_o therefore_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o prescription_n of_o particular_a rite_n most_o fit_o agree_v to_o the_o polity_n of_o their_o church_n and_o commonweal_n but_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o people_n which_o be_v as_o different_a almost_o in_o nature_n as_o in_o nation_n and_o language_n be_v necessary_o to_o have_v the_o most_o common_a rule_n of_o ceremony_n with_o liberty_n of_o apply_v they_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o each_o country_n and_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o as_o they_o shall_v best_o tend_v to_o their_o edification_n sect_n vi_o the_o second_o place_n object_v for_o proof_n of_o their_o negative_a argument_n from_o scripture_n 2._o sam._n 7.7_o in_o all_o the_o place_n wherein_o i_o have_v walk_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n speak_v i_o a_o word_n with_o any_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n disp_n say_v why_o build_v you_o not_o i_o a_o house_n of_o cedar_n therefore_o shall_v thou_o say_v unto_o my_o servant_n david_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n this_o scripture_n show_v that_o no_o ceremony_n may_v be_v invent_v by_o man_n for_o god_n worship_n see_v that_o david_n intendment_n and_o purpose_n of_o build_v a_o temple_n unto_o god_n be_v ●ere_z reprove_v by_o god_n as_o unlawful_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o god_n do_v prohibit_v he_o by_o nathan_n in_o these_o word_n verse_n 5._o go_v tell_v my_o servant_n david_n say_v shall_v thou_o build_v a_o house_n for_o i_o to_o dwell_v in_o whereas_o i_o have_v not_o dwell_v in_o any_o house_n etc._n etc._n our_o first_o answer_n god_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o david_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o first_o david_n have_v consult_v with_o the_o prophet_n about_o it_o and_o nathan_n give_v he_o his_o fiat_n vers_fw-la 3._o go_v say_v he_o to_o david_n do_v all_o that_o be_v in_o thy_o heart_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o thou_o second_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v vers_fw-la 5._o say_v to_o my_o servant_n david_n shall_v thou_o build_v i_o a_o house_n god_n never_o give_v any_o such_o honourable_a and_o gracious_a title_n to_o any_o man_n as_o to_o call_v he_o my_o servant_n in_o reproof_n of_o any_o transgression_n three_o the_o reason_n render_v by_o solomon_n 5.3.4_o why_o god_n prohibit_v david_n and_o command_v solomon_n to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n be_v because_o david_n be_v yet_o in_o war_n and_o solomon_n have_v now_o rest_n on_o every_o side_n the_o restraint_n than_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o unlawfulnesse_n in_o the_o actor_n but_o for_o the_o unseasonablenesse_n of_o the_o act._n last_o what_o can_v be_v more_o forcible_a to_o convince_v these_o man_n of_o notable_a precipitancie_n in_o affirm_v that_o god_n condemn_v this_o holy_a purpose_n in_o david_n than_o that_o god_n do_v commend_v it_o himself_o for_o so_o solomon_n profess_v say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o david_n my_o father_n to_o build_v a_o house_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n 8.17.18_o and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o david_n my_o father_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o thy_o heart_n to_o build_v a_o house_n to_o my_o name_n thou_o do_v well_o that_o it_o be_v in_o thy_o heart_n and_o can_v they_o require_v either_o a_o better_a commendation_n than_o the_o lord_n or_o a_o plain_a tenure_n thereof_o than_o this_o thou_o do_v well_o sect_n vii_o our_o second_o answer_n our_o former_a answer_n be_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v by_o way_n of_o extortion_n to_o draw_v from_o the_o nonconformist_n a_o confession_n of_o their_o error_n but_o this_o second_o be_v by_o retortion_n return_v against_o they_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o their_o own_o argument_n from_o the_o same_o example_n which_o they_o have_v object_v for_o if_o that_o this_o act_n of_o david_n without_o special_a warrant_n be_v commend_v by_o god_n than_o all_o institution_n of_o ceremony_n by_o man_n belong_v to_o god_n service_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v condemn_v because_o they_o want_v that_o express_a warrant_n which_o they_o pretend_v sect_n viii_o the_o three_o place_n object_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n for_o proof_n of_o their_o negative_a argument_n from_o scripture_n hy_o jer._n 7.22.23.31_o for_o i_o speak_v not_o to_o your_o father_n nor_o command_v they_o in_o the_o day_n that_o i_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n concern_v burn_v offering_n and_o sacrifice_n but_o this_o thing_n command_v i_o they_o obey_v my_o voice_n and_o i_o will_v be_v your_o god_n ergo_fw-la ceremony_n which_o be_v beside_o the_o special_a warrant_n of_o scripture_n be_v unlawful_a our_o answer_n in_o this_o proof_n you_o presume_v that_o the_o offering_n of_o burn_a sacrifice_n be_v without_o warrant_n and_o beside_o god_n commandment_n because_o god_n say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o command_v they_o not_o in_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v first_o that_o god_n indeed_o do_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o that_o very_a day_n wherein_o he_o give_v they_o the_o law_n of_o commandment_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o have_v command_v sacrifice_n long_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o sina_n sect_n ix_o his_o reply_n that_o can_v appear_v hy._n our_o answer_n nay_o it_o can_v but_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o will_v open_v their_o eye_n and_o read_v the_o
subject_a to_o seducement_n when_o they_o fall_v to_o have_v any_o private_a parley_n and_o communication_n with_o that_o subtle_a tempter_n and_o which_o be_v the_o three_o point_n we_o know_v that_o the_o very_a office_n of_o preach_v much_o more_o that_o of_o sacrifice_v be_v flat_o deny_v to_o that_o sex_n so_o that_o i_o may_v just_o call_v this_o your_o comparison_n frivolous_a do_v it_o not_o better_o deserve_v to_o be_v term_v calumnious_a first_o inasmuch_o as_o you_o endeavour_v to_o control_v the_o ceremony_n appoint_v by_o the_o deliberate_a advice_n of_o the_o religious_a governor_n of_o our_o church_n and_o to_o confute_v they_o by_o object_v ceremony_n devise_v by_o private_a person_n in_o their_o clanculary_a meeting_n according_a to_o their_o rude_a fancy_n second_o to_o oppose_v unto_o ceremony_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o man_n the_o destinate_a minister_n of_o christ_n set_v apart_o as_o you_o yourselves_o be_v for_o such_o a_o divine_a ministration_n the_o practice_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v even_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frailty_n of_o their_o sex_n interdict_v by_o scripture_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o such_o kind_n of_o service_n three_o to_o compare_v ceremony_n of_o outward_a gesture_n which_o may_v be_v lawful_o apply_v otherwise_o than_o immediate_o unto_o god_n with_o ceremony_n of_o sacrifice_a which_o can_v even_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o outward_a act_n be_v perform_v but_o direct_o to_o god_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n and_o four_a to_o condemn_v rite_n of_o false_a and_o idolatrous_a invention_n by_o match_v they_o with_o ceremony_n of_o godly_a and_o christian_a signification_n what_o can_v you_o else_o mean_a by_o all_o this_o but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o suborn_v a_o felon_n to_o condemn_v a_o innocent_a sect_n xv._n their_o nine_o instance_n concern_v paganish_a ceremony_n 33._o augustine_n himself_o also_o prescribe_v a_o direction_n how_o to_o win_v the_o pagan_n have_v these_o word_n if_o you_o ask_v how_o the_o pagan_n may_v be_v win_v how_o they_o may_v be_v enlighten_v how_o they_o may_v be_v call_v to_o salvation_n let_v we_o leave_v all_o their_o solemnity_n and_o forsake_v their_o toy_n our_o answer_n we_o may_v easy_o have_v understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o saint_n augustine_n by_o saint_n augustine_n himself_o if_o you_o have_v not_o break_v off_o his_o speech_n at_o the_o midst_n for_o his_o word_n immediate_o follow_v forecited_a be_v these_o ut_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la consentiant_fw-la veritati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la erubescant_fw-la paucitati_fw-la suae_fw-la i._o that_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o to_o that_o truth_n profess_v by_o we_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a mean_v the_o fewness_n of_o their_o follower_n of_o their_o own_o paucity_n whereby_o he_o instruct_v the_o christian_n not_o to_o converse_v together_o with_o pagan_n in_o any_o of_o their_o heathenish_a rite_n even_o as_o our_o church_n do_v likewise_o forbid_v her_o people_n to_o assemble_v together_o with_o papist_n in_o their_o superstitious_a solemnity_n and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o do_v also_o what_o will_v you_o have_v more_o condemn_v and_o punish_v those_o that_o shall_v partake_v with_o they_o in_o such_o foolery_n i_o shall_v furthermore_o ask_v you_o why_o you_o skip_v over_o that_o last_o clause_n of_o saint_n augustine_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o you_o have_v make_v yourselves_o like_o to_o that_o man_n qui_fw-la toto_fw-la devorato_fw-mi above_o defecit_fw-la in_o cauda_fw-la hitherto_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o your_o instance_n in_o except_v against_o the_o ceremony_n of_o pagan_n sect_n xvi_o their_o second_o kind_n of_o objection_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o ceremony_n that_o have_v be_v abuse_v be_v in_o object_v jewish_a rite_n their_o first_o instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v decree_v 17._o that_o christian_n may_v not_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n at_o the_o time_n nor_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v let_v we_o say_v they_o in_o nothing_o agree_v with_o that_o detestable_a root_n of_o the_o jew_n our_o answer_n first_o you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o some_o christian_n to_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o very_a same_o day_n wherein_o it_o be_v celebrate_v of_o the_o jew_n for_o your_o author_n who_o you_o allege_v 22._o do_v full_o relate_v that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o asia_n according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n do_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o 14._o of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o very_a day_n wherein_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o solemnize_v their_o passeover_n then_o he_o bring_v in_o that_o famous_a bishop_n polycrates_n mention_v polycarpus_n thraseus_fw-la sagarus_fw-la all_o bishop_n and_o holy_a martyr_n beside_o papyrius_n melito_n and_o seven_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o kindred_n who_o by_o ancient_a tradition_n do_v all_o observe_v the_o jew_n festival_n day_n of_o easter_n second_o afterward_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v as_o you_o have_v true_o allege_v different_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o yet_o you_o have_v omit_v the_o cause_n there_o specify_v by_o eusebius_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v defile_v their_o hand_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o remain_v still_o enthral_v in_o the_o blindness_n and_o madness_n of_o their_o error_n another_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o the_o insolent_a insultation_n that_o the_o jew_n then_o make_v upon_o the_o christian_n as_o though_o that_o christian_n can_v not_o have_v keep_v any_o observation_n of_o that_o feast_n sine_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la subsidio_fw-la without_o the_o help_n of_o their_o discipline_n a_o three_o reason_n there_o mention_v be_v that_o by_o uniformity_n of_o this_o one_o custom_n they_o may_v bring_v the_o christian_a church_n unto_o unity_n which_o by_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o same_o feast_n have_v be_v distract_v into_o contrary_a faction_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n which_o move_v the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n to_o alter_v the_o jewish_a feast_n of_o easter_n and_o to_o translate_v it_o unto_o our_o lord_n day_n not_o absolute_o as_o you_o pretend_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o all_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o jewish_a custom_n for_o then_o must_v they_o have_v condemn_v all_o the_o godly_a bishop_n and_o holy_a martyr_n of_o asia_n who_o observe_v the_o same_o time_n of_o easter_n with_o the_o jew_n but_o because_o of_o the_o after-obstinacie_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o jew_n upbraid_v the_o christian_n for_o imitate_v of_o they_o upon_o a_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n and_o also_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o christian_a church_n agree_v in_o one_o faith_n unto_o a_o unity_n of_o one_o affection_n you_o see_v then_o that_o the_o compare_v as_o common_o you_o have_v do_v the_o practice_n of_o church_n in_o admit_v or_o reject_v of_o jewish_a or_o heathenish_a custom_n without_o their_o special_a reason_n be_v no_o better_a discretion_n than_o if_o you_o will_v argue_v some_o man_n to_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o by_o compare_v their_o body_n together_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o their_o reasonable_a soul_n otherwise_o you_o may_v have_v easy_o perceive_v that_o neither_o we_o can_v have_v like_o cause_n of_o hatred_n against_o papist_n who_o be_v profess_v christian_n as_o they_o have_v against_o the_o obstinate_a jew_n the_o murderer_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o glory_n nor_o yet_o the_o papist_n the_o like_a cause_n of_o insultation_n against_o our_o church_n for_o imitation_n of_o they_o see_v that_o she_o hold_v none_o of_o their_o rite_n without_o a_o profess_a difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o with_o a_o detestation_n of_o their_o superstition_n sect_n xvii_o their_o three_o kind_n of_o objection_n be_v by_o instance_v in_o ceremony_n abolish_v because_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o heretic_n their_o first_o instance_n the_o council_n of_o gangris_n 18._o can._n 18._o anno_fw-la 324._o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v fast_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o the_o manichee_n have_v take_v up_o that_o day_n to_o fast_v on_o our_o answer_n and_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n so_o to_o ordain_v but_o so_o have_v not_o you_o to_o conceal_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o word_n tunbund_a the_o manichee_n deny_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o man_n observe_v the_o lord_n day_n in_o pensive_a fast_n which_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n have_v consecrate_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o joy_n which_o custom_n of_o fast_v they_o devote_v unto_o the_o son_n that_o they_o may_v altogether_o dissent_v from_o we_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o faith_n thus_o much_o be_v
which_o they_o give_v unto_o god_n our_o answer_n but_o our_o church_n use_v that_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o no_o such_o superstition_n either_o by_o use_v it_o as_o a_o special_a badge_n of_o any_o idolatrous_a religion_n or_o by_o ascribe_v unto_o it_o any_o miraculous_a power_n of_o drive_v out_o devil_n or_o of_o cure_v disease_n or_o by_o sanctify_a person_n that_o be_v mark_v therewith_o or_o yet_o by_o offer_v the_o worship_n of_o latria_n yea_o or_o so_o much_o as_o dulia_n unto_o it_o and_o contrariwise_o profess_v that_o she_o have_v purge_v this_o sign_n from_o all_o popish_a superstition_n and_o error_n 30._o and_o to_o use_v it_o only_o as_o primitive_o it_o be_v use_v that_o be_v only_o as_o a_o token_n whereby_o there_o be_v protestation_n make_v of_o a_o future_a constancy_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n you_o yourselves_o can_v not_o but_o discern_v hereby_o as_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o between_o religous_a devotion_n and_o blind_a superstition_n light_n and_o darkness_n god_n and_o belial_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o main_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o former_a abuse_n and_o scandal_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v occasion_v by_o this_o sign_n because_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o needless_a repetition_n of_o that_o answer_n 6._o which_o have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v give_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o objection_n sect_n ix_o their_o four_o accusation_n against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n about_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n be_v from_o the_o consequent_a licence_n of_o ordinary_a cross_n of_o the_o body_n in_o other_o part_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n 27._o if_o cross_v upon_o the_o forehead_n be_v lawful_a then_o that_o which_o be_v less_o ill_a be_v lawful_a viz._n the_o cross_n upon_o the_o breast_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o papist_n our_o answer_n i_o perceive_v that_o if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o advocate_n to_o plead_v our_o cause_n against_o the_o papist_n than_o such_o obiector_n than_o may_v the_o papist_n presume_v of_o a_o victory_n not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n as_o by_o your_o imbecility_n for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o you_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o papist_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o protestant_n cross_v the_o forehead_n of_o infant_n and_o the_o papist_n cross_v their_o breast_n etc._n etc._n because_o even_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o odds_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o protestant_n be_v join_v with_o a_o interpretation_n of_o their_o meaning_n show_v to_o what_o end_n the_o cross_n be_v use_v namely_o in_o a_o moral_a token_n of_o christian_a courage_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n which_o declaration_n of_o the_o godly_a use_n and_o end_v thereof_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a instruction_n unto_o the_o people_n to_o free_v they_o from_o that_o superstition_n but_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o cross_v the_o breast_n practise_v by_o papist_n without_o any_o word_n of_o interpretation_n to_o manifest_v their_o meaning_n except_o it_o be_v to_o nourish_v their_o superstitious_a confidence_n therein_o may_v easy_o draw_v ignorant_a man_n into_o some_o idolatrous_a conceit_n as_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a safety_n and_o security_n for_o a_o traveller_n pass_v through_o any_o desert_n to_o read_v write_v on_o mercuriale_n marble_n stone_n or_o pillar_n in_o a_o highway_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n the_o direct_a path_n from_o city_n to_o city_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v whole_o unto_o his_o own_o imagination_n void_a and_o destitute_a of_o any_o direction_n otherwise_o if_o that_o the_o people_n be_v full_o instruct_v in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o cross_v their_o breast_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a understanding_n thereof_o to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o a_o christian_a moderation_n this_o also_o can_v not_o be_v just_o except_v against_o whereof_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o 13._o section_n sect_n x._o their_o five_o accusation_n against_o the_o cross_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n be_v from_o the_o pretend_a author_n thereof_o who_o they_o name_v to_o have_v be_v valentinus_n 1._o irenaeus_n say_v that_o the_o heretic_n valentinus_n be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o advance_v the_o cross_n to_o any_o religious_a use_n our_o answer_n soon_o shall_v you_o be_v able_a to_o extract_v lead_v out_o of_o a_o marblestone_n than_o to_o draw_v any_o such_o say_n yea_o or_o sense_n out_o of_o irenaeus_n this_o father_n discover_v the_o heretical_a speculation_n of_o this_o grand_a heretic_n valentinus_n among_o other_o reckon_v his_o opinion_n concern_v that_o cross_n whereof_o he_o speak_v which_o some_o time_n he_o call_v stauros_fw-la crux_fw-la and_o sometime_o horos_n terminus_fw-la attribute_v thereunto_o a_o double_a virtue_n one_o confirmativa_fw-la that_o be_v of_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v a_o christian_a in_o his_o profession_n the_o other_o divisiva_fw-mi that_o be_v of_o divide_v and_o separate_v he_o from_o the_o world_n the_o first_o virtue_n valentinus_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n he_o that_o take_v not_o up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v i_o 10.38_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o i_o signify_v that_o the_o cross_n do_v establish_v a_o christian_a and_o join_v he_o unto_o christ_n in_o follow_v he_o the_o other_o divisive_a virtue_n he_o collect_v out_o of_o that_o speech_n of_o christ_n he_o have_v his_o fan_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o will_v purge_v his_o floor_n and_o gather_v his_o wheat_n into_o his_o garner_n 3.12_o but_o the_o chaff_n will_v he_o consume_v in_o unquenchable_a fire_n note_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o persecution_n be_v namely_o to_o separate_v and_o distinguish_v the_o faithful_a professor_n from_o the_o hypocrite_n in_o all_o this_o here_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n or_o meaning_n at_o all_o well_fw-mi ligni_fw-la vel_fw-la signi_fw-la crucis_fw-la either_o of_o the_o wood_n or_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o only_o of_o the_o persecution_n of_o christian_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n which_o christ_n himself_o call_v a_o crosse._n this_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o very_a place_n of_o irenaeus_n for_o first_o christ_n word_n allege_v by_o valentinus_n concern_v every_o christian_a man_n to_o take_v up_o a_o cross_n but_o not_o that_o whereupon_o christ_n do_v suffer_v for_o then_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n shall_v have_v stand_v thus_o except_o a_o man_n take_v up_o crucem_fw-la meam_fw-la my_o cross_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o make_v every_o true_a christian_a a_o simon_n of_o cyrene_n who_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v up_o christ_n his_o material_a crosse._n ●2_n but_o the_o word_n be_v these_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la crucem_fw-la svam_fw-la he_o that_o take_v not_o up_o his_o cross_n that_o be_v his_o own_o cross_n of_o suffer_a persecution_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n whensoever_o occasion_n shall_v require_v can_v be_v account_v the_o disciple_n of_o christ._n this_o meaning_n of_o valentinus_n be_v yet_o more_o manifest_a by_o the_o second_o virtue_n of_o that_o same_o cross_n which_o he_o call_v divisiva_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o power_n of_o divide_v in_o which_o respect_n christ_n do_v call_v persecution_n ventilabrum_fw-la a_o fan_n to_o winnow_v and_o sever_v the_o chaff_n from_o the_o wheat_n now_o valentinus_n say_v irenaeus_n ventilabrum_fw-la illud_fw-la crucem_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la do_v interpret_v that_o fan_n to_o be_v the_o cross_n whereof_o he_o speak_v who_o then_o can_v be_v so_o silly_a or_o senseless_a as_o not_o to_o discern_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n that_o this_o fan_n do_v signify_v no_o other_o cross_n than_o persecution_n sect_n xi_o their_o reply_n there_o be_v some_o cause_n hy._n why_o irenaeus_n do_v reprehend_v the_o heretic_n valentinus_n who_o he_o reprove_v say_v talia_n enim_fw-la etc._n etc._n such_o thing_n the_o valentinian_o speak_v seek_v to_o apply_v the_o good_a speech_n of_o christ_n unto_o their_o own_o wicked_a invention_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o valentinus_n have_v some_o evil_a meaning_n concern_v the_o crosse._n our_o answer_n the_o reproof_n which_o irenaeus_n use_v against_o valentinus_n do_v more_o full_o convince_v you_o of_o a_o egregious_a abuse_n of_o your_o author_n because_o iraeneus_n do_v plain_o justify_v the_o former_a say_n of_o valentius_n concern_v the_o cross_n of_o persecution_n call_v they_o benè_fw-la dicta_fw-la good_a say_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v otherwise_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o christ_n himself_o but_o he_o condemn_v only_o the_o application_n of_o those_o sentence_n say_v of_o the_o valentinian_o 1._o bene_fw-la dicta_fw-la adaptare_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la hijs_fw-la quae_fw-la malè_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la inuenta_fw-la