Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	begin_v	great_a	time_n	1,599	5	3.2122	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A74931	The country-mans recreation, or The art of [brace] planting, graffing, and gardening, [brace] in three books. The first declaring divers waies of planting, and graffing, and the best times of the year, with divers commodities and secrets herein, how to set or plant with the root, and without the root; to sow or set pepins or curnels, with the ordering thereof, also to cleanse your grafts and cions, to help barren and sick trees, to kill worms and vermin, and to preserve and keep fruit; how to plant and proin your vines, and to gather and presse your grape; to cleanse and mosse your trees, to make your cider and perry, with many other secret practises which shall appear in the table following. The second treateth of the hop-garden, with necessary instructions for the making and maintenance thereof, ... with some directions for tabaco. Whereunto is added, The expert gardener, containing divers necessary and rare secrets belonging to that art, ... hereunto is likewise added the Art of angling.	Barker, Thomas, fl. 1651.; Barker, Thomas, fl. 1651.	1654 (1654)	Thomason E806_16; ESTC R207486	120,559	229

they_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n compass_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o let_v they_o so_o lie_v uncover_v until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o winter_n and_o if_o you_o do_v then_o mingle_v about_o each_o tree_n of_o good_a fat_a earth_n or_o dung_n to_o heat_n and_o comfort_v the_o earth_n withal_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a with_o what_o dung_n you_o ought_v to_o dung_n your_o tree_n and_o principal_o unto_o mossy_a tree_n dung_n they_o with_o hog_n dung_n mingle_v with_o other_o earth_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o let_v the_o dung_n of_o ox_n be_v next_o about_o the_o root_n and_o you_o shall_v also_o abate_v the_o moss_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o great_a knife_n of_o wood_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o bark_n thereof_o when_o you_o ought_v to_o uncover_v your_o tree_n in_o summer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v scant_o half_a moist_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o dig_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n all_o about_o on_o the_o root_n such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v uncover_v in_o the_o winter_n before_o and_o to_o mingle_v it_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n and_o so_o fill_v it_o again_o and_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o when_o you_o ought_v to_o cut_v and_o proine_n your_o tree_n and_o if_o there_o be_v in_o your_o tree_n certain_a branch_n of_o superfluous_a wood_n that_o you_o will_v cut_v off_o tarry_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o sap_n that_o be_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o bud_v as_o in_o march_n and_o april_n then_o cut_v off_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n all_o such_o superfluous_a branch_n hard_o by_o the_o tree_n that_o thereby_o the_o other_o branch_n may_v prosper_v the_o better_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v soon_o close_v their_o sap_n upon_o the_o cut_a place_n than_o in_o the_o winter_n which_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o well_o to_o cut_v they_o as_o some_o do_v teach_v which_o have_v no_o experience_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o this_o time_n the_o tree_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o sap_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a take_v heed_n therefore_o then_o in_o cut_v off_o your_o great_a branch_n hasty_o that_o through_o their_o great_a weight_n they_o do_v not_o cleave_v or_o separate_v the_o bark_n from_o the_o tree_n in_o any_o part_n thereof_o how_o to_o cut_v your_o great_a branch_n and_o when_o and_o for_o the_o better_a remedy_n first_o you_o shall_v cut_v the_o same_o great_a branch_n half_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o to_o see_v the_o rest_n clean_o hard_a by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n then_o with_o a_o broad_a chizel_n cut_v all_o clean_a and_o smooth_a upon_o that_o place_n then_o cover_v it_o with_o ox_n dung_n you_o may_v also_o cut_v they_o well_o in_o winter_n so_o that_o you_o leave_v the_o trunk_n or_o branch_n somewhat_o long_o so_o as_o you_o may_v dress_v and_o cut_v they_o again_o in_o march_n and_o april_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o leave_v the_o great_a branch_n cut_v other_o thing_n here_o be_v to_o be_v show_v of_o certain_a graff_n and_o old_a tree_n only_o which_o in_o cut_v the_o great_a branch_n truncheon-wise_a do_v renew_v again_o as_o walnut_n mulberry-tree_n plum-tree_n cherry-tree_n with_o other_o the_o bough●_n whereof_o you_o must_v disbranch_v even_o after_o alhallontide_n or_o so_o soon_o as_o their_o leaf_n be_v fall_v off_o and_o likewise_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o sap._n of_o tree_n have_v great_a branch_n the_o say_v great_a branch_n when_o you_o shall_v disbranch_v they_o you_o shall_v so_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o such_o truncheon_n to_o lengthen_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o that_o when_o the_o cion_n be_v grow_v good_a and_o long_a thereon_o you_o may_v graft_v on_o they_o again_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n according_a as_o every_o arm_n shall_v require_v of_o barrenness_n of_o tree_n the_o time_n of_o cut_v all_o branch_n and_o uncover_v the_o root_n sometime_o a_o man_n have_v certain_a old_a tree_n which_o be_v almost_o spend_v as_o of_o the_o pear-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n and_o other_o great_a tree_n the_o which_o bear_v scant_o of_o fruit_n but_o when_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v some_o branch_n well_o charge_v therewith_o than_o you_o ought_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o other_o ill_a branch_n and_o bough_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o that_o remain_v may_v have_v the_o more_o s●p_n to_o nourish_v their_o fruit_n and_o also_o to_o uncover_v their_o root_n after_o alhallontide_n and_o to_o cleave_v the_o great_a root_n thereof_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o trunk_n and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a cleft_n a_o thin_a slate_n of_o hard_a stone_n there_o let_v it_o remain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o tree_n may_v enter_v out_o thereby_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n you_o shall_v cover_v he_o again_o with_o as_o good_a fat_a earth_n as_o you_o can_v get_v and_o let_v the_o stone_n alone_o tree_n which_o you_o must_v help_v or_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o spring_v cion_n from_o the_o root_n as_o plum-tree_n all_o kind_n of_o cherry-tres_a and_o small_a nut-tree_n you_o must_v help_v in_o pluck_v their_o cion_n from_o their_o root_n in_o winter_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o you_o can_v after_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v for_o they_o do_v great_o pluck_v down_o and_o weaken_v the_o say_a tree_n in_o draw_v to_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o do_v make_v a_o good_a nut._n but_o chief_o to_o plant_v these_o cion_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o be_v nourish_v two_o or_o three_o year_n from_o the_o root_n and_o then_o to_o transplant_v they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o cion_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hasell-tree_n make_v good_a nut_n and_o to_o be_v of_o much_o strength_n and_o virtue_n when_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o grow_v too_o long_o from_o the_o root_n or_o foot_n aforesaid_a tree_n eat_v with_o beast_n must_v be_v graff_v again_o when_o certain_a graffe_n be_v well_o in_o sap_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v break_v or_o great_o endamage_v with_o beast_n which_o have_v break_v thereof_o it_o shall_v little_o profit_v to_o leave_v those_o graffe_n so_o but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o cut_v they_o and_o to_o graft_v they_o high_o or_o low_a than_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o graffe_n shall_v take_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o new_a as_o old_a cion_n be_v graff_v as_o on_o the_o wild_a stock_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o close_o as_o upon_o the_o wild_a stock-head_n how_o your_o wild_a stock_n ought_v not_o hasty_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o the_o beginning_n when_o you_o have_v graff_v your_o graffe_n on_o the_o wild_a stock_n do_v not_o then_o hasty_o pluck_v up_o those_o cion_n or_o wild_a stock_n so_o graff_v until_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o graffe_n put_v forth_o a_o new_a shoot_n the_o which_o remain_v still_o you_o may_v graft_v thereon_o again_o so_o that_o your_o graffe_n in_o hasty_a remove_n may_v chance_v to_o die_v when_o you_o cut_v off_o the_o naughty_a cion_n from_o the_o wood._n when_o your_o graffe_n on_o the_o stock_n shall_v put_v forth_o of_o new_a wood_n or_o a_o new_a shoot_n as_o of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o if_o they_o put_v forth_o also_o of_o other_o small_a superfluous_a cion●_n about_o the_o say_a member_n or_o branch_n that_o you_o will_v nourish_v cut_v off_o all_o such_o ill_a cion_n hard_o by_o the_o head_n in_o the_o same_o year_n they_o be_v graff_v in_o but_o not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o wood_n be_v in_o sappe_n till_o the_o winter_n after_o how_o sometime_o to_o cut_v the_o principal_a member_n also_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cut_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a member_n or_o branch_n in_o the_o first_o year_n if_o they_o have_v too_o many_o and_o then_o again_o within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o spring_v up_o and_o the_o graff_n well_o close_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n you_o may_v trim_v and_o dress_v they_o again_o in_o take_v away_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n if_o any_o there_o remain_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o nourish_v a_o young_a tree_n to_o leave_v he_o one_o principal_a member_n on_o the_o head_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v graff_v on_o the_o tree_n before_o yea_o and_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v fair_a and_o better_o in_o the_o end_n than_o if_o he_o have_v two_o or_o three_o branch_n or_o precidence_n at_o the_o foot_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v

it_o be_v all_o of_o one_o fruit_n &_o likewise_o so_o it_o be_v with_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o tree_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fair_a sun_n do_v preserve_v they_o much_o for_o to_o set_v the_o pine_n tree_n for_o to_o set_v the_o pinetree_n you_o must_v set_v or_o plant_v they_o of_o nut_n in_o march_n or_o about_o the_o shoot_n of_o the_o sap_n not_o light_o after_o you_o must_v also_o set_v they_o where_o th●y_o may_v not_o be_v remove_v after_o in_o hole_n well_o dig_v and_o well_o dung_v not_o to_o be_v transplant_v or_o remove_v again_o for_o very_o hardly_o they_o will_v shoot_v forth_o ci●ns_n be_v remove_v special_o if_o you_o hurt_v the_o master_n root_n thereof_o for_o to_o set_v cherry-tree_n for_o to_o set_v sour_a cherry_n which_o do_v grow_v common_o in_o garden_n you_o shall_v understand_v they_o may_v well_o grow_v of_o stone_n but_o better_a it_o shall_v be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o small_a cion_n which_o do_v come_v from_o the_o great_a root_n then_o plant_v they_o and_o soon_o shall_v they_o grow_v then_o the_o stone_n and_o those_o cion_n must_v be_v set_v when_o they_o be_v sm●ll_o young_a and_o tender_a as_o of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n for_o when_o they_o be_v great_a they_o profit_v not_o so_o well_o and_o when_o you_o set_v they_o you_o must_v see_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o bough_n tree_n of_o bastard_n and_o wild_a nut_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o nut_n although_o they_o be_v well_o set_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o also_o in_o the_o sun_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o bring_v half_a so_o good_a fruit_n as_o the_o other_o nor_o common_o like_a unto_o those_o nut_n they_o come_v of_o but_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n wild_a sour_a fruit_n which_o be_v filberd_n small_a nut_n of_o plum_n of_o cherry_n and_o the_o great_a apricock_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o good_a fruit_n you_o must_v set_v they_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v how_o to_o set_v filberd_n or_o hasel-tree_n for_o to_o set_v filberd_n or_o hasel_n and_o to_o have_v they_o good_a take_v the_o small_a wand_n that_o grow_v out_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o filbird_n or_o hasel-tree_n with_o short_a hairy_a wing_n and_o set_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v bring_v as_o good_a fruit_n as_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o proin_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n thereof_o when_o you_o set_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o great_a but_o those_o that_o you_o do_v set_v let_v they_o be_v but_o of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v those_o cion_n which_o you_o have_v plant_v not_o to_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a or_o do_v grow_v and_o prosper_v not_o well_o then_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n cut_v they_o hard_o off_o by_o the_o root_n that_o other_o small_a cion_n may_v grow_v there_o off_o to_o set_v damson_n or_o plum_n tree_n in_o set_v damson_n or_o plum-tree_n which_o fruit_n you_o will_v have_v like_a to_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o if_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v not_o graft_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v only_o the_o cion_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n which_o grow_v with_o small_a twig_n and_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o and_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v take_v of_o to_o take_v plum_n graffes_n and_o graft_v they_o on_o other_o plum-tree_n and_o if_o your_o plum-tree_n be_v graff_v already_o and_o have_v the_o like_a fruit_n that_o you_o desire_v you_o may_v take_v your_o graffe_n thereof_o and_o graft_v they_o on_o your_o plum-tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n that_o shall_v come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cion_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n because_o they_o be_v much_o of_o like_a effect_n to_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o cherry_n to_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o great_a cherry_n and_o other_o you_o must_v have_v the_o graffe_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n and_o graft_v they_o on_o other_o cherry_n tree_n although_o they_o be_v of_o sour_a fruit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o graff_v they_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o the_o graft_n be_v take_v for_o the_o stone_n be_v good_a but_o to_o set_v to_o make_v wild_a cion_n or_o plant_n to_o graft_v on_o the_o manner_n how_o one_o may_v order_v both_o plum-tree_n and_o cherrie-tree_n for_o somuch_o as_o these_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o cherry_n and_o the_o plum-tree_n for_o when_o they_o be_v so_o graff_v their_o root_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o free_a as_o the_o branch_n above_o wherefore_o the_o cion_n that_o do_v come_v from_o the_o root_n shall_v not_o make_v so_o good_a and_o frank_a tree_n of_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v how_o this_o manner_n and_o sort_n be_v to_o make_v frank_a tree_n that_o may_v put_v forth_o good_a cion_n in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v when_o they_o be_v great_a and_o good_a then_o if_o you_o will_v take_v those_o cion_n or_o young_a spring_n from_o the_o root_n you_o may_v make_v good_a tree_n thereof_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o graft_v they_o any_o more_o after_o but_o to_o augment_v one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o you_o do_v the_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nut_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v do_v as_o follow_v how_o to_o graft_v plum-tree_n and_o cherry-tree_n you_o may_v well_o graft_v plum-tree_n and_o great_a cherry-tree_n in_o ●uch_o good_a order_n as_o you_o listen_v to_o have_v they_o and_z as_o hereaftr_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n follow_v for_o these_o will_v be_v graff_v while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o small_a and_o also_o graft_v in_o the_o ground_n for_o thereby_o one_o may_v dress_v and_o trim_v they_o the_o better_a and_o put_v but_o one_o graft_n in_o ●ach_n stock_n of_o the_o same_o cleave_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o little_a on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o yet_o d●ep_a or_o long_o open_a how_o you_o must_v proine_n or_o cut_v your_o tree_n for_o when_o your_o graffe_n be_v well_o take_v on_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o the_o graffe_n do_v put_v forth_o fair_a and_o long_o about_o one_o year_n growth_n you_o must_v proine_n or_o cut_v the_o branch_n off_o common_o in_o winter_n when_o they_o proin_n their_o vine_n a_o foot_n low_o to_o make_v they_o spread_v the_o better_a then_o shall_v you_o mingle_v all_o through_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n the_o which_o will_v draw_v the_o better_a to_o the_o place_n which_o you_o have_v so_o proin_v or_o cut_v the_o convenient_a way_n to_o cleanse_v and_o proin_n or_o dress_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o better_a cleanse_n and_o proin_v tree_n beneath_o it_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o weed_n and_o graft_v about_o the_o root_n then_o shall_v you_o dig_v they_o so_o round_o about_o as_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o pluck_v they_o up_o and_o shall_v make_v they_o h●lf_a bare_a then_o shall_v you_o enlarge_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n and_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o grow_v fair_a and_o long_o place_n or_o couch_v they_o in_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o earth_n again_o then_o shall_v you_o put_v the_o cut_v end_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o it_o be_v graft_v somewhat_o low_a than_o his_o root_n be_v whereby_o his_o cion_n so_o graft_v shall_v spring_v so_o much_o the_o better_o when_o the_o stock_n be_v great_a than_o the_o graff_n when_o as_o the_o tree_n wax_v and_o swell_v great_a beneath_o the_o graft_n than_o above_o then_o shall_v you_o cleave_v the_o root_n beneath_o and_o wreathe_v they_o round_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o but_o see_v you_o break_v no_o root_n thereof_o so_o will_v he_o come_v to_o perfection_n but_o most_o man_n do_v use_v this_o way_n if_o the_o stock_n wax_v great_a than_o the_o graffe_n they_o do_v slit_v down_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graff_v above_o in_o two_o or_o three_o part_n or_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v 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the_o root_n with_o good_a new_a earth_n and_o bound_v taste_v those_o break_a bough_n or_o member_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o and_o so_o let_v they_o remain_v unto_o another_o year_n until_o they_o may_v close_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a cion_n when_o a_o member_n or_o bough_n be_v break_v how_o to_o proine_n they_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v under_o or_o above_o superfluous_a bough_n you_o may_v cut_v or_o proin_n off_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n all_o such_o bough_n hard_a by_o the_o tree_n at_o a_o due_a time_n in_o the_o winter_n follow_v but_o leave_v all_o the_o principal_a branch_n and_o whereas_o any_o be_v break_v let_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o beneath_o or_o else_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o cast_v they_o away_o thus_o must_v you_o do_v yearly_a or_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v your_o tree_n well_o and_o fair_a how_o one_o ought_v to_o enlarge_v the_o hole_n about_o the_o tree_n root_n in_o proyn_v your_o tree_n if_o there_o be_v 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they_o taste_v thereafter_o thus_o may_v you_o change_v the_o colour_n and_o taste_v of_o any_o apple_n your_o colour_n may_v be_v of_o saffron_n turn_v sell_o brasel_n saunders_n or_o other_o what_o you_o shall_v see_v good_a this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o spring_n do_v come_v some_o do_v say_v if_o you_o graft_v on_o the_o o●ive_a stock_n or_o on_o the_o ald_a stock_n they_o will_v bring_v red_a apple_n also_o they_o say_v to_o graft_v to_o have_v fruit_n without_o core_n you_o shall_v graft_v in_o both_o the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n into_o the_o stock_n and_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o grow_v to_o the_o stock_n you_o shall_v cut_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o let_v the_o small_a and_o grow_v upward_o or_o else_o take_v a_o cion_n and_o graft_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o stock_n downward_o and_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o appletree_n on_o st._n lambert_n day_n which_o be_v the_o xvii_o of_o september_n they_o shall_v never_o waste_v consume_v nor_o wax_v dry_a 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the_o root_n except_z the_o same_o be_v every_o year_n new_o make_v and_o dress_v etc._n etc._n some_o use_n to_o break_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hop_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v a_o xi_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a because_o thereby_o they_o burnish_v and_o stock_n exceed_o wherein_n though_o i_o can_v commend_v their_o do_n yet_o do_v they_o much_o better_a than_o such_o as_o will_v have_v their_o pole_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hop_n but_o if_o your_o pole_n be_v very_o long_o and_o that_o the_o hop_v have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o top_n thereof_o before_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o then_o to_o break_v or_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o hop_v for_o so_o shall_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o grow_a time_n serve_v to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o otherwise_o will_v expire_v without_o do_v good_a in_o that_o matter_n because_o that_o whole_a time_n will_v be_v then_o employ_v to_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o 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also_o asunder_o with_o a_o sharp_a hook_n and_o with_o a_o fork_a staff_n take_v they_o from_o the_o pole_n you_o may_v make_v the_o fork_n and_o hook_n which_o cut_v asunder_o the_o hop_n that_o grow_v together_o one_o apt_a instrument_n to_o serve_v both_o these_o turn_n then_o may_v you_o with_o your_o fork_a ●nd_n thrust_v up_o or_o shove_v off_o all_o such_o stalk_n as_o remain_v upon_o each_o hop-pole_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o floor_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o the_o better_a do_v hereof_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o your_o pole_n be_v straight_o without_o serag_n or_o knob_n in_o any_o wise_a cut_v no_o more_o stalk_n than_o you_o shall_v carry_v away_o within_o one_o hour_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o for_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a and_o it_o happen_v to_o rain_n the_o hop_n remain_v cut_v in_o that_o sort_n will_v be_v much_o impair_v thereby_o let_v all_o such_o as_o help_v you_o stand_v round_o about_o the_o 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abroad_o they_o will_v shed_v their_o seed_n wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a virtue_n of_o the_o hop_v and_o hereof_o i_o can_v warn_v you_o too_o often_o nor_o too_o earnest_o now_o by_o order_n i_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o manner_n of_o dry_v your_o hop_n but_o because_o i_o must_v therewithal_o describe_v the_o place_n meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o many_o circumstance_n appertain_v thereunto_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a first_o to_o finish_v the_o work_n within_o your_o hop-garden_n and_o then_o to_o lead_v you_o out_o of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o place_n where_o you_o must_v dry_v your_o hop_n etc._n etc._n when_o your_o hop_n be_v gather_v assoon_o as_o you_o have_v leisure_n take_v up_o your_o pole_n and_o pile_n they_o that_o remain_v good_a as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o title_n of_o pole_n then_o carry_v out_o your_o break_a pole_n and_o your_o hop-straw_n to_o the_o fire_n now_o may_v you_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o garden_n till_o the_o march_n follow_v except_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o will_v bring_v in_o dung_n or_o good_a earth_n to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o towards_o the_o heighten_v of_o your_o hill_n or_o else_o will_v plough_v it_o etc._n etc._n what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o winter_n herein_o to_o be_v curious_a in_o lay_v dung_n upon_o the_o hill_n in_o winter_n as_o to_o comfort_v or_o warm_v the_o root_n as_o some_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v needless_a rather_o pluck_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o let_v the_o root_n lie_v bare_a all_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o this_o be_v usual_o do_v where_o ●ops_n be_v best_a order_v especial_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o too_o rathe_a spring_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o blast_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v great_a that_o you_o keep_v you_o shall_v be_v drive_v so_o to_o do_v otherwise_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v your_o work_n in_o due_a time_n in_o any_o case_n you_o must_v avoid_v new_a 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root_n then_o fill_v it_o with_o other_o good_a earth_n and_o he_o shall_v bear_v fruit_n even_o as_o the_o bore_v of_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o master_n root_n and_o strike_v in_o a_o pin_n and_o so_o fill_v he_o again_o it_o shall_v help_v he_o to_o bear_v as_o before_o be_v declare_v to_o keep_v your_o fruit_n all_o fruit_n may_v be_v the_o better_o keep_v if_o you_o lay_v they_o in_o dry_a place_n in_o dry_a straw_n or_o hay_n but_o hay_n ripe_v too_o sore_o or_o in_o a_o barley_n mow_fw-mi not_o touch_v one_o the_o other_o or_o in_o chaff_n or_o in_o vessel_n of_o juniper_n and_o cypress_n wood_n you_o may_v so_o keep_v they_o well_o in_o dry_a salt_n or_o hony_n and_o upon_o board_n whereas_o fire_n be_v nigh_o all_o the_o winter_n also_o hang_v nigh_o fire_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o net_n of_o yarn_n the_o mulberry-tree_n the_o mulberry-tree_n be_v plant_v or_o set_v by_o the_o figtree_n his_o fruit_n be_v first_o sour_a and_o then_o sweet_a he_o like_v neither_o dew_n nor_o rain_n for_o they_o hurt_v he_o he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o foul_a earth_n and_o dung_n his_o branch_n will_v wax_v dry_a within_o every_o six_o year_n then_o must_v you_o cut_v they_o off_o as_o for_o other_o tree_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v proin_v every_o year_n as_o yeshall_n see_v cause_n and_o they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a and_o to_o plant_v they_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n be_v best_a of_o moss_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o moss_n on_o your_o tree_n you_o must_v not_o let_v it_o too_o long_o be_v uncleanse_v you_o must_v rub_v it_o off_o with_o a_o grate_n of_o wood_n or_o arough_a hair_n or_o such_o like_a in_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v moist_a or_o wet_a for_o than_o it_o will_v off_o the_o soon_o for_o moss_n do_v take_v away_o the_o strength_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o make_v the_o tree_n barren_a at_o length_n when_o you_o see_v your_o tree_n begin_v to_o wax_v mossy_a you_o ●ust_z in_o the_o winter_n uncover_v their_o root_n and_o put_v they_o under_o good_a earth_n this_o shall_v help_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o long_o without_o moss_n for_o the_o earth_n not_o stir_v about_o the_o root_n be_v one_o cause_n of_o mossinesse_n and_o also_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o he_o stand_v and_o your_o moss_n do_v succour_n in_o winter_n fly_v and_o other_o vermin_n and_o so_o do_v therein_o hide_v they_o in_o summer_n which_o be_v occasion_n of_o eat_v the_o blossom_n and_o tender_a cion_n thereof_o to_o keep_v nut_n long_o for_o to_o keep_v nut_n long_o you_o shall_v dry_v they_o and_o cover_v they_o in_o dry_a sand_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a bladder_n or_o in_o a_o fat_a make_v of_o walnut-tree_n and_o put_v of_o dry_a ivie-berry_n therein_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v much_o sweet_a to_o keep_v nut_n green_a a_o year_n and_o also_o fr●sh_a you_o shall_v put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n with_o honey_n and_o they_o shall_v continue_v fresh_a a_o year_n and_o the_o say_a 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very_o moist_a and_o sweet_a until_o new_o come_v to_o cut_v the_o peach-tree_n the_o peach-trree_a be_v of_o this_o nature_n if_o he_o be_v cut_v as_o some_o say_v green_a it_o will_v wither_v and_o dry_v therefore_o if_o you_o cut_v any_o small_a branch_n cut_v it_o hard_o by_o the_o body_n the_o wither_a twig_n ever_o as_o they_o wither_v must_v be_v cut_v off_o hard_o by_o the_o great_a branch_n or_o body_n thereof_o for_o than_o they_o prosper_v the_o better_a if_o a_o peach-tree_n do_v not_o like_a you_o shall_v put_v to_o his_o root_n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o also_o wash_v his_o root_n therewith_o and_o likewise_o the_o branch_n then_o cover_v he_o again_o with_o good_a earth_n mingle_v with_o his_o own_o leave_n for_o those_o he_o like_v best_o you_o may_v graft_v peach_n upon_o peach_n upon_o hasel_n or_o ash_n or_o upon_o cherrytree_n or_o you_o may_v graft_v the_o almond_n upon_o the_o peach-tree_n and_o to_o have_v great_a peach_n you_o must_v take_v cow_n milk_n and_o put_v good_a earth_n thereto_o then_o all_o to_o strike_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n therewith_o both_o upward_a and_o downward_o or_o else_o open_a the_o root_n all_o bare_a three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n then_o take_v goat_n milk_n and_o wash_v all_o the_o root_n therewith_o and_o then_o cover_v they_o again_o this_o must_v be_v do_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o blossom_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o bring_v great_a peach_n to_o colour_v peach-stone_n to_o colour_n peach-stone_n that_o all_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a colour_n here_o after_o that_o be_v you_o shall_v lay_v or_o set_v peach-stone_n in_o the_o earth_n seven_o day_n or_o more_o until_o you_o shall_v set_v the_o stone_n begin_v to_o open_v then_o take_v the_o stone_n and_o the_o curnell_n soft_o forth_o thereof_o and_o what_o colour_n you_o will_v colour_v the_o curnell_n therewith_o and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o shell_n again_o then_o bound_v it_o fast_o together_o and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o small_a end_n upward_o and_o so_o let_v he_o grow_v and_o all_o the_o peach_n which_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o same_o fruit_n graff_v or_o ungraff_v will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o peach-tree_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n before_o the_o cold_a do_v come_v for_o he_o can_v abide_v the_o cold_a if_o peach-tree_n be_v trouble_v with_o worm_n also_o if_o any_o peach-tree_n be_v trouble_v with_o worm_n you_o shall_v take_v two_o part_n of_o cow-pisse_a with_o one_o part_n of_o vinegar_n then_o shall_v you_o sprinkle_v the_o tree_n all_o over_o therewith_o and_o wash_v his_o root_n and_o branch_n also_o and_o it_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n this_o may_v you_o do_v unto_o all_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v trouble_v with_o worm_n to_o have_v the_o peach_n without_o stone_n for_o to_o make_v the_o peach_n grow_v without_o stone_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o peach-tree_n new_o plant_v then_o set_v a_o willow_n hard_a by_o which_o you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n through_o then_o put_v the_o peach-tree_n through_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o so_o close_v he_o on_o both_o side_n thereof_o sap_n to_o sap_n and_o let_v he_o so_o grow_v one_o year_n than_o the_o next_o year_n you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o peach-stock_n and_o let_v the_o willow_n feed_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o willow_n also_o three_o finger_n high_a and_o the_o next_o winter_n see_v he_o off_o nigh_o the_o peach_n so_o that_o the_o willow_n shall_v feed_v but_o the_o peach_n only_o and_o this_o way_n you_o have_v peach_n without_o stone_n another_o way_n for_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v take_v the_o graffe_n of_o peach_n and_o graft_v they_o upon_o the_o willow-stock_n and_o so_o shall_v your_o peach_n be_v likewise_o without_o stone_n if_o tree_n do_v not_o prosper_v if_o you_o see_v that_o your_o tree_n do_v not_o wax_v nor_o prosper_v take_v and_o open_v the_o root_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n or_o afore_o and_o in_o the_o big_a root_n thereof_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n to_o the_o pith_n or_o more_o then_o strike_v therein_o a_o pin_n of_o oak_n and_o so_o stop_v it_o again_o and_o let_v it_o be_v well_o wax_v all_o about_o the_o pin_n then_o cover_v he_o again_o with_o good_a earth_n and_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o some_o do_v use_v to_o cleave_v the_o root_n how_o to_o graft_v apple_n to_o last_v on_o the_o tree_n till_o alhallontide_n how_o you_o may_v have_v many_o sort_n of_o apple_n upon_o your_o tree_n until_o alhallontide_n that_o be_v you_o shall_v graft_v your_o apple_n upon_o the_o mulberry-tree_n and_o upon_o the_o

cherrytree_n many_o apricot_n tree_n of_o one_o plant_v a_o apricot_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o other_o plum-tree_n round_o about_o it_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n then_o in_o a_o apt_a season_n bear_v through_o your_o plum-tree_n and_o let_v into_o every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o your_o apricot_n tree_n through_o those_o hole_n take_v away_o the_o bark_n on_o both_o side_n of_o your_o branch_n which_o you_o let_v in_o join_v sap_n to_o sap_n and_o lute_n the_o hole_n up_o with_o temper_a loam_n and_o when_o they_o be_v well_o knit_v the_o next_o year_n cut_v off_o the_o branch_n from_o the_o apricot-tree_n and_o so_o you_o have_v get_v many_o apricot_n tree_n out_o of_o one_o take_v away_o in_o time_n all_o the_o head_n of_o your_o plum-tree_n and_o all_o other_o branch_n maintain_v only_o that_o which_o be_v get_v from_o the_o apricot_n but_o some_o commend_v rather_o the_o let_v in_o of_o a_o branch_n of_o one_o tree_n into_o the_o other_o workmanlike_a for_o the_o more_o certain_a kind_n of_o graft_n to_o graft_v a_o apple_n which_o shall_v be_v half_a sweet_a and_o half_a sour_a to_o graft_v that_o your_o apple_n shall_v be_v the_o one_o half_a sweet_a and_o the_o other_o half_a sour_a you_o shall_v take_v two_o cion_n the_o one_o sweet_a and_o the_o other_o sour_a some_o do_v put_v the_o one_o cion_n through_o the_o other_o and_o so_o graft_v they_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o some_o again_o do_v pare_v both_o the_o cion_n fine_o and_o so_o set_v they_o join_v into_o the_o stock_n enclose_v sap_n to_o sap_n on_o both_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o graffe_n unto_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o so_o set_v they_o into_o the_o head_n as_o the_o other_o and_o they_o shall_v bring_v fruit_n the_o one_o half_a sweet_a and_o the_o other_o half_a sour_a to_o graft_v a_o rose_n on_o the_o holly_n for_o to_o graft_v the_o rose_n that_o his_o leaf_n shall_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n green_a some_o 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