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cause_n begin_v great_a time_n 1,599 5 3.2122 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67849 The Lords-day, or, A succinct narration compiled out of the testimonies of H. Scripture and the reverend ancient fathers and divided into two books : in the former whereof is declared, that the observation of the Lords Day was from the Apostles ... : in the later is shewn in what things its sanctification doth consist ... / lately translated out of the Latine.; Dies dominica. English Young, Thomas, 1587-1655.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1672 (1672) Wing Y93; ESTC R5902 202,632 471

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manifest_v which_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o know_v that_o for_o convocate_a the_o church_n ordinary_o more_o day_n be_v set_v apart_o after_o the_o apostle_n death_n than_o the_o former_a church_n observe_v concern_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n while_o the_o apostle_n be_v yet_o alive_a some_o thing_n observable_a do_v occur_v in_o the_o evangelist_n the_o holy_a ghost_n amanuensis_n and_o the_o faithful_a describer_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o declare_v whereof_o we_o will_v first_o consider_v what_o be_v record_v of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o thing_n and_o then_o of_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o first_o of_o all_o we_o will_v short_o touch_v upon_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n although_o they_o can_v true_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o ordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o church_n because_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o apostle_n turn_v they_o take_v every_o occasion_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n because_o they_o open_v we_o a_o way_n to_o understand_v other_o after_o the_o save_a passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o most_o merciful_a redeemer_n the_o mention_n of_o the_o apostle_n first_o of_o these_o at_o which_o be_v present_v the_o rest_n except_v thomas_n occurr_n joh._n 20._o 19_o in_o which_o christ_n vouchsafe_v his_o presence_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o meeting_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o doubtless_o as_o all_o interpreter_n conjecture_v this_o be_v do_v that_o by_o their_o mutual_a presence_n they_o may_v comfort_v one_o another_o for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v christ_n do_v perpetual_o incline_v to_o communicate_v all_o thing_n whether_o their_o sorrow_n or_o joy_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o their_o lord_n be_v go_v their_o great_a fear_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o read_v that_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o hold_v their_o meeting_n be_v shut_v and_o bar_v when_o the_o apostle_n be_v assemble_v they_o confer_v among_o themselves_o of_o what_o divers_a relate_v of_o christ_n resurrection_n the_o time_n of_o this_o meeting_n be_v note_v in_o john_n 19_o it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o about_o evening_n of_o that_o day_n or_o after_o sunset_n at_o which_o time_n christ_n have_v conquer_v the_o grave_n and_o death_n present_v himself_o to_o they_o alive_a second_o after_o eight_o day_n or_o the_o eight_o day_n current_n from_o his_o appear_v the_o same_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o john_n 20._o 26._o that_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v together_o where_o jesus_n come_v again_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o here_o some_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o day_n of_o their_o second_o meeting_n be_v the_o eight_o from_o the_o first_o or_o after_o the_o eight_o day_n 1026._o cyril_n affirm_v it_o be_v the_o eight_o or_o lord_n day_n the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v reckon_v neither_o do_v it_o hinder_a that_o it_o be_v say_v after_o eight_o day_n christ_n teach_v that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n must_v suffer_v many_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o three_o day_n rise_v again_o mar._n 8._o 31._o yet_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a on_o the_o three_o day_n from_o his_o burial_n not_o after_o the_o three_o day_n so_o also_o it_o be_v say_v luke_n 2._o 21._o when_o eight_o day_n be_v accomplish_v for_o the_o circumcise_n of_o the_o child_n i._n e._n on_o the_o eight_o very_a day_n for_o the_o h._n ghost_n speak_v of_o the_o eight_o day_n current_n and_o not_o finish_v so_o here_o after_o eight_o day_n or_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v all_o one_o it_o must_v be_v add_v also_o that_o christ_n appear_v in_o the_o evening_n of_o that_o day_n afterward_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v together_o when_o they_o go_v to_o fish_n to_o who_o also_o jesus_n appear_v 21._o three_o the_o general_n convention_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v declare_v act._n 1._o 4._o in_o which_o they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o jerusalem_n but_o there_o wait_v for_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o father_n and_o thither_o they_o come_v after_o the_o glorious_a ascension_n of_o christ_n where_o be_v gather_v together_o they_o tarry_v for_o the_o spirit_n promise_v of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o christ_n 14._o luke_n report_v that_o woman_n also_o be_v present_a at_o this_o congregation_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o they_o continue_v their_o meeting_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n abide_v with_o one_o accord_n in_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n which_o fall_v out_o also_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n so_o think_v isychius_n 9_o who_o say_v the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n fall_v out_o on_o that_o day_n which_o our_o saviour_n rise_v on_o and_o indeed_o whoever_o shall_v compare_v his_o reckon_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n about_o keep_v pentecost_n will_v find_v that_o isychius_n in_o this_o miss_v not_o the_o truth_n at_o all_o for_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n which_o the_o scripture_n elsewhere_o call_v the_o feast_n of_o week_n or_o of_o new-fruit_n because_o on_o that_o day_n the_o shewbread_n be_v offer_v out_o of_o the_o new_a fruit_n be_v the_o fifty_o inclusive_o from_o the_o day_n of_o offer_v the_o first-fruit_n leu._n 23._o which_o be_v the_o day_n immediate_o next_o after_o the_o passover_n 23._o on_o which_o the_o lord_n jesus_n who_o be_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o dead_a lay_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o the_o fifty_o day_n from_o that_o inclusive_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o week_n upon_o which_o the_o h._n ghost_n descend_v on_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o be_v that_o day_n assemble_v act._n 2._o these_o be_v the_o meeting_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n testify_v the_o bless_a apostle_n hold_v upon_o the_o fifty_o day_n from_o christ_n resurrection_n which_o be_v hold_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n christ_n oftentimes_o honour_v with_o his_o presence_n but_o why_o they_o meet_v on_o that_o and_o not_o another_o day_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o declare_v although_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o meeting_n yet_o have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n show_v we_o nothing_o of_o the_o second_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o christ_n before_o his_o death_n or_o for_o those_o forty_o 26_o day_n wherein_o he_o reason_v with_o they_o after_o his_o resurrection_n of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n give_v his_o apostle_n any_o command_n for_o set_v apart_o some_o new_a time_n for_o their_o meeting_n epiphanius_n say_v they_o 32._o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v at_o a_o end_n from_o his_o converse_n with_o they_o and_o doctrine_n before_o his_o passion_n this_o at_o least_o be_v a_o indubitable_a truth_n that_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o that_o christ_n make_v renown_v their_o meeting_n hold_v on_o that_o day_n by_o his_o own_o gracious_a presence_n and_o mission_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o st._n cyril_n must_v be_v credit_v holy_a congregation_n be_v hold_v at_o this_o day_n prius_fw-la of_o right_n in_o church_n because_o on_o that_o day_n jesus_n appear_v to_o his_o apostle_n as_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o nor_o do_v isychius_n think_v otherwise_o in_o the_o place_n afore_o quote_v therefore_o according_a to_o those_o most_o grave_a father_n because_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v make_v famous_a with_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n also_o by_o the_o church_n solemnize_v with_o a_o more_o honourable_a worship_n afterward_o the_o apostle_n together_o with_o the_o faithful_a be_v say_v daily_o to_o meet_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o receive_v bread_n act._n 2._o 46._o yea_o the_o apostle_n cease_v not_o to_o teach_v from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n act._n 5._o 42._o and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v afterward_o leave_v we_o write_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n concern_v the_o apostle_n meeting_n to_o the_o solemnize_n whereof_o we_o read_v not_o that_o they_o observe_v a_o certain_a or_o set_v time_n because_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o before_o other_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a prophecy_n the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v declare_v therefore_o the_o apostle_n be_v often_o present_a at_o the_o jew_n assembly_n ●nd_v that_o upon_o their_o sabbath_n and_o whether_o the_o apostle_n when_o first_o they_o go_v for●●●o_o preach_v the_o gospel_n meet_v apart_o from_o the_o jew_n among_o themselves_o on_o other_o da●●s_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o scripture_n but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o candidate_n of_o christianity_n be_v hinder_v with_o fear_n of_o the_o jew_n can_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n meet_v together_o we_o must_v then_o think_v they_o hold_v their_o
de_fw-fr idol_n cap._n 14._o say_v the_o sabbath_n be_v extraneous_a to_o christian_n and_o that_o holy_a day_n be_v sometime_o time_n belove_v of_o god_n the_o nazaraei_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n be_v brand_v for_o heresy_n by_o epiphanius_n l._n 1._o num_fw-la 30._o and_o likewise_o the_o ebionite_n if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o christian_n duty_n to_o observe_v sabbath_n why_o have_v the_o catholic_n impute_v its_o observation_n as_o a_o fault_n to_o the_o heretic_n which_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v more_o than_o once_o as_o sure_a as_o sure_o can_v be_v but_o christian_n have_v celebrate_v their_o lord_n day_n every_o where_o without_o brand_n of_o heresy_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o festivity_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o every_o where_o in_o use_n with_o the_o christian_a church_n nor_o do_v any_o where_o occur_v any_o apostolical_a ordination_n for_o continue_v it_o in_o the_o church_n we_o do_v by_o good_a right_n affirm_v that_o christian_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o its_o celebration_n which_o to_o affirm_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o apostle_n age_n and_o ever_o after_o be_v a_o heirrou_n thing_n 2._o when_o meeting_n be_v hold_v on_o sabbath_n sabbath_n day_n they_o meet_v not_o weekly_o on_o all_o sabbath_n as_o they_o come_v about_o for_o on_o one_o sabbath_n public_a convention_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o foresay_a constitution_n so_o it_o be_v ordain_v constit_fw-la ap._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 19_o and_o what_o that_o be_v they_o explain_v the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o great_a week_n constit_fw-la ap._n c._n 24._o lib._n 7._o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n burial_n on_o which_o its_o fit_a we_o shall_v fast_o but_o not_o celebrate_v a_o festival_n so_o also_o august_n to_o casulanus_fw-la ep._n 86._o but_o for_o the_o omit_v church-assembly_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o often_o as_o it_o come_v about_o and_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o church_n for_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o tyrant_n we_o read_v nothing_o be_v ever_o ordain_v of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v a_o sanction_n in_o the_o same_o constitution_n that_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v without_o intermission_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 31._o 3._o in_o populous_a city_n where_o without_o sabbath_n damage_n to_o their_o estate_n they_o can_v be_v present_a at_o read_v of_o scripture_n and_o their_o interpretation_n meeting_n be_v more_o frequent_o keep_v therefore_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n decree_n that_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v read_v on_o the_o sabbath_n can._n 16._o ambrose_n treat_v of_o prayer_n the_o same_o day_n de_fw-fr sacram._n lib._n 4._o c._n 6._o but_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n be_v not_o every_o where_o perform_v in_o those_o assembly_n that_o yet_o be_v not_o omit_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n 2._o augustine_n say_v in_o another_o place_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n only_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v use_v 22._o socrates_n do_v not_o record_n that_o they_o of_o alexandria_n and_o rome_n do_v celebrate_v those_o mystery_n on_o the_o sabbath_n while_o chrysostom_n require_v it_o of_o the_o rich_a lord_n of_o village_n that_o they_o build_v church_n in_o they_o hom._n 18._o in_o act._n he_o distinguish_v those_o congregation_n that_o be_v on_o other_o day_n from_o those_o that_o be_v hold_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n upon_o those_o synax_n congregation_n prayer_n and_o hymn_n be_v have_v in_o these_o a_o oblation_n be_v make_v on_o every_o lord_n day_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v in_o chrysostom_n call_v dies_fw-la panis_fw-la i._o the_o day_n of_o bread_n 2._o athanasius_n purge_v himself_o of_o a_o calumny_n impute_v to_o he_o for_o break_v the_o cup_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o time_n of_o administer_a the_o holy_a mystery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n day_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v administer_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n otherwise_o the_o argument_n wherewith_o athanasius_n purge_v himself_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n although_o therefore_o they_o meet_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o every_o where_o observe_v it_o equal_o to_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o they_o celebrate_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n 4._o the_o people_n be_v free_a to_o be_v present_a or_o free_a absent_a from_o sabbath-day_n meeting_n as_o they_o see_v good_a that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o necessity_n of_o law_n to_o meet_v on_o that_o day_n for_o the_o sabbatarii_fw-la contend_v for_o a_o necessary_a observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n condemn_v of_o heresy_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o i_o have_v brief_o show_v before_o i_o confess_v gen._n origen_n reprove_v his_o hearer_n which_o come_v seldom_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o scarce_o do_v come_v to_o the_o church_n on_o feast_n day_n gregory_n nyssen_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v against_o those_o that_o will_v scarce_o endure_v reproof_n nip_v the_o people_n that_o meet_v not_o on_o the_o sabbath_n with_o what_o eye_n say_v he_o look_v thou_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o despise_v the_o sabbath_n do_v thou_o not_o know_v that_o these_o day_n be_v sister_n that_o if_o thou_o reproach_v the_o one_o thou_o offend_v the_o other_o but_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o have_v often_o liberty_n to_o meet_v for_o hear_v the_o word_n which_o they_o regard_v not_o to_o embrace_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a supine_n negligence_n or_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n despise_v the_o church-meeting_n on_o sabbath-daye_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o sluggishness_n or_o arrogance_n of_o these_o man_n it_o be_v deserve_o unblamable_a whenas_o they_o may_v divers_a day_n meet_v at_o church_n without_o damage_n of_o their_o worldly_a affair_n which_o yet_o to_o do_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o move_v although_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_n will_v bear_v it_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n some_o hour_n in_o a_o week_n be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n worship_n numb_a 28._o 3._o but_o yet_o all_o the_o day_n long_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n shall_v not_o attend_v on_o the_o holy_a duty_n of_o piety_n this_o be_v only_o enjoin_v to_o they_o that_o can_v commodious_o do_v it_o so_o in_o the_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n they_o meet_v on_o other_o day_n as_o often_o as_o they_o can_v beside_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n appoint_v for_o this_o end_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o their_o absence_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n from_o these_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o first_o council_n eliberitan_n can._n 21._o 11._o and_o yet_o where_o be_v any_o canon_n establish_v for_o punish_v their_o absence_n from_o sabbathday-meeting_n although_o the_o father_n do_v often_o reprove_v those_o that_o come_v seldom_o on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o other_o day_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n 5._o although_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n they_o day_n may_v meet_v to_o hear_v the_o holy_a oracle_n of_o god_n yet_o when_o that_o day_n meeting_n be_v end_v they_o may_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v to_o they_o that_o work_v not_o on_o that_o day_n conc._n laodic_n can._n 29._o ignatius_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o magnesian_o exhort_v they_o to_o spend_v the_o sabbath_n in_o labour_n without_o rest_n and_o therefore_o the_o sabbath_n have_v not_o its_o vacation_n from_o labour_n so_o athan._n de_fw-fr sement_fw-la ambros_n ep._n 72._o which_o we_o never_o read_v be_v ordain_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o its_o a_o sin_n to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o labour_n and_o let_v these_o thing_n suffice_v for_o the_o lord_n day_n prerogative_n above_o the_o sabbath_n by_o which_o we_o find_v that_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v not_o keep_v holy_a of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n the_o ancient_n do_v not_o separate_v it_o from_o common_a use_n and_o labour_n nor_o consecrate_v it_o whole_o to_o god_n in_o a_o holy_a rest_n that_o on_o it_o the_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a life_n shall_v only_o be_v exercise_v neither_o be_v the_o convention_n on_o that_o day_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o hold_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o thing_n sure_o once_o to_o define_v have_v be_v much_o to_o our_o profit_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o other_o day_n to_o hold_v meeting_n on_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o take_v much_o pain_n since_o we_o have_v nothing_o write_v of_o it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o institute_v of_o the_o apostle_n but_o first_o arise_v in_o
other_o heathen_n which_o i_o think_v needless_a to_o rehearse_v here_o because_o if_o any_o will_v not_o believe_v my_o relation_n the_o aforesaid_a testimony_n of_o the_o poet_n in_o clemens_n may_v make_v the_o incredulous_a to_o believe_v 7._o euseb_n de_fw-fr praepar_fw-la erang_n say_v that_o god_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n allow_v we_o a_o day_n for_o rest_n from_o our_o labour_n this_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o divers_a poet_n and_o the_o learned_a rivet_n in_o dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr sabbato_fw-la cap._n 5._o prove_n that_o these_o testimony_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o every_o week_n while_o suetonius_n describe_v the_o moderation_n tiber._n of_o tiberius_n exhibit_v even_o towards_o his_o inferior_n he_o tell_v we_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o diogenes_n a_o certain_a grammarian_n be_v wont_a to_o dispute_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n at_o rhodes_n will_v not_o admit_v tiberius_n to_o hear_v he_o out_o of_o his_o order_n but_o by_o his_o servant_n put_v he_o off_o till_o the_o seven_o day_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v know_v to_o diogenes_n although_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n on_o that_o place_n of_o suetonius_n think_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o week_n which_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n use_v among_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o common_o receive_v before_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n yet_o the_o learned_a rivet_n loc_n citato_fw-la prove_v by_o divers_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o latin_n so_o to_o distinguish_v their_o day_n lampridius_n in_o alexand._n severo_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o frequent_v the_o temple_n we_o meet_v with_o more_o testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o learned_a amesius_n of_o pious_a memory_n in_o medul_n theolog._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o sect_n 10._o and_o now_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n against_o appion_n l._n 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n either_o of_o greek_n or_o barbarian_n or_o any_o where_o else_o among_o who_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o keep_v holy_a be_v not_o grow_v common_a with_o who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v agree_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n that_o the_o custom_n therefore_o of_o celebrate_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v common_a among_o the_o heathen_n can_v be_v doubt_v by_o none_o whether_o as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n which_o come_v by_o tradition_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n however_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o forementioned_a author_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o festival_n of_o this_o solemnity_n be_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n although_o most_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o solemnity_n which_o philo_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la mosis_fw-la lib._n 3._o observe_v and_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la in_o the_o forecited_n place_n theophilus_n say_v that_o all_o man_n call_v the_o seven_o day_n the_o sabbath_n but_o most_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o appellation_n now_o that_o cause_n which_o most_o know_v not_o be_v god_n rest_v on_o it_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v in_o six_o day_n that_o stupendous_a work_n of_o creation_n which_o be_v obliterated_a among_o the_o heathen_n by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n although_o they_o observe_v the_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o mention_a testimony_n this_o irenaeus_n teach_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n whither_o i_o send_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o will_v satisfy_v the_o second_o sabbath_n question_n viz_o if_o the_o gentile_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o observe_v it_o be_v grow_v common_a among_o they_o why_o be_v they_o never_o in_o scripture_n reprove_v of_o god_n for_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n who_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n to_o worship_n god_n their_o great_a creator_n beside_o divers_a of_o the_o heathen_a have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n the_o creation_n and_o sabbath_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n etc._n etc._n supra_fw-la have_v plain_o teach_v we_o furthermore_o let_v he_o tell_v we_o who_o can_v why_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n for_o we_o know_v that_o a_o determine_a time_n to_o perform_v a_o certain_a worship_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o they_o than_o other_o but_o many_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o which_o god_n may_v reprove_v the_o heathen_a and_o yet_o move_v no_o controversy_n against_o they_o about_o the_o sabbath_n either_o because_o its_o institution_n be_v grow_v obsolete_a among_o many_o of_o the_o gentile_n though_o not_o all_o or_o because_o they_o have_v violate_v the_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o reprehend_v they_o yet_o he_o reprove_v they_o not_o for_o the_o sabbath_n by_o name_n as_o be_v the_o time_n of_o worship_n because_o the_o sabbath_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o perform_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n now_o the_o gentile_n worship_v not_o god_n but_o idol_n therefore_o god_n accuse_v they_o of_o idolatry_n and_o not_o for_o neglect_v the_o sabbath_n and_o in_o vain_a will_v they_o have_v have_v regard_n of_o the_o sabbath_n while_o on_o the_o sabbath_n they_o worship_v idol_n and_o not_o god_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sabbath_n i_o may_v also_o add_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o all_o the_o sin_n commit_v by_o the_o heathen_n be_v reprehend_v in_o scripture_n particular_o but_o the_o famous_a rivet_n do_v answer_v this_o objection_n more_o at_o large_a 9_o in_o who_o learned_a answer_n they_o that_o do_v not_o abhor_v the_o truth_n can_v but_o acquiesce_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o reason_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v observe_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n now_o to_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o other_o sabbath_n busy_v themselves_o to_o infringe_v this_o opinion_n these_o be_v in_o number_n three_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o irenaeus_n who_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o tell_v we_o that_o abraham_n believe_v god_n without_o circumcision_n and_o without_o the_o sabbath_n the_o second_o be_v of_o justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n in_o who_o it_o be_v read_v that_o abel_n and_o enoch_n be_v just_a without_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o after_o they_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n until_o moses_n please_v god_n and_o after_o he_o add_v before_o moses_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o three_o place_n 4._o tertullian_n be_v produce_v in_o who_o they_o read_v that_o neither_o adam_n nor_o his_o offspring_n abel_n or_o noah_n or_o enoch_n do_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o which_o before_o i_o answer_v i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o father_n that_o affirm_v it_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o that_o deny_v it_o but_o lest_o by_o so_o say_v i_o shall_v seem_v to_o set_v together_o the_o grave_a father_n among_o themselves_o i_o answer_v first_o he_o that_o equal_o weigh_v the_o foresay_a testimony_n shall_v easy_o observe_v that_o the_o father_n intention_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n be_v this_o that_o they_o may_v teach_v that_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o observe_v of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n this_o at_o the_o first_o blush_n will_v appear_v to_o he_o that_o view_v the_o place_n irenaeus_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o prius_fw-la they_o that_o be_v just_a before_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n and_o moses_n and_o be_v justify_v without_o these_o namely_o without_o circumcision_n and_o the_o sabbath_n it_o be_v therefore_o irenaeus_n his_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sabbath_n or_o circumcision_n be_v not_o the_o perfect_a of_o righteousness_n neither_o do_v irenaeus_n simple_o speak_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o of_o its_o observation_n in_o order_n to_o justification_n which_o thing_n his_o word_n do_v declare_v and_o justin_n martyr_n have_v the_o same_o meaning_n who_o dispute_v against_o trypho_n the_o jew_n propound_v to_o himself_o mean_v by_o which_o mercy_n may_v befall_v he_o from_o god_n as_o trypho_n speak_v among_o which_o he_o reckon_v the_o sabbath_n and_o circumcision_n that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o hope_n of_o salvation_n whilst_o the_o bless_a martyr_n oppose_v himself_o to_o this_o man_n purpose_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o foresay_a father_n who_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n please_v
church_n when_o the_o image_n be_v remove_v 32._o ruffinus_n contend_v for_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n though_o not_o carnal_o or_o in_o jewish_a delight_n to_o these_o let_v be_v add_v a_o place_n in_o constit_fw-la apost_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 37._o which_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o the_o sabbath_n all_o these_o thing_n argue_v that_o the_o pious_a father_n do_v not_o under_o the_o gospel_n explode_v that_o precept_n in_o the_o decalogue_n about_o the_o sabbath_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o to_o they_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v signify_v as_o we_o have_v see_v chap._n 3_o for_o they_o yield_v that_o christ_n fulfil_v and_o not_o destroy_v the_o law_n by_o his_o come_n and_o that_o christian_n be_v to_o rejoice_v on_o the_o sabbath_n festival_n and_o that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o festival_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o command_n in_o the_o decologue_n and_o seem_v only_a to_o stand_v for_o this_o that_o now_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n celebrate_v of_o christian_n that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n they_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o fling_v off_o the_o weighty_a care_n of_o godliness_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o idleness_n and_o delight_n of_o this_o world_n but_o the_o father_n teach_v that_o christian_n ought_v not_o so_o to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n who_o shall_v keep_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n holy_a not_o carnal_o but_o spiritual_o for_o they_o judge_v it_o far_o better_a under_o the_o light_n of_o pure_a christianity_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v to_o labour_v on_o the_o sabbath_n than_o to_o attend_v on_o the_o allure_a pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n but_o though_o they_o abhor_v the_o jewish_a manner_n of_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n yet_o they_o always_o ordain_v one_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o as_o chrysostom_n speak_v to_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o joh._n worship_n and_o service_n of_o the_o common_a lord_n of_o we_o all_o and_o therefore_o pass_v by_o the_o abrogate_a of_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o jewish_a manner_n be_v confirm_v by_o testimony_n both_o of_o scripture_n and_o father_n three_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n to_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n for_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o the_o apostle_n although_o scripture_n he_o call_v back_o in_o the_o foresay_a place_n the_o church_n from_o observe_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o jewish_a manner_n do_v not_o forbid_v christian_n all_o observe_v of_o every_o day_n otherwise_o the_o apostle_n himself_o have_v give_v a_o offence_n to_o the_o church_n in_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n with_o a_o church_n which_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v act._n 20._o which_o to_o think_v of_o he_o the_o candour_n of_o a_o christian_a mind_n will_v not_o admit_v therefore_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o by_o the_o apostle_n sentence_n who_o we_o believe_v do_v not_o ordain_v it_o by_o that_o ordinary_a power_n which_o yet_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n a_o certain_a day_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v about_o spiritual_a labour_n otherwise_o the_o church_n have_v not_o meet_v at_o a_o state_v time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o whereas_o a_o certain_a day_n be_v appoint_v whereon_o weekly_o divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v attend_v only_o that_o neither_o diminish_v nor_o abolish_v christian_a liberty_n it_o only_o direct_v christian_n that_o their_o mind_n fluctuate_v not_o in_o observe_v it_o which_o be_v not_o to_o destroy_v christian_a liberty_n but_o right_o to_o instruct_v christian_n in_o the_o use_n thereof_o the_o better_a that_o they_o miss_v it_o not_o in_o perform_v service_n to_o their_o god_n now_o for_o the_o weekly_a convention_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n no_o day_n be_v depute_v of_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o first_o mention_n whereof_o in_o their_o write_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v rev._n 1._o 10._o where_o john_n 10._o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o although_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n under_o that_o appellation_n yet_o may_v it_o before_o john_n write_v the_o revelation_n be_v know_v in_o the_o church_n by_o that_o name_n no_o evangelist_n before_o st._n john_n call_v christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o word_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n be_v witness_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n joh._n 1._o 1._o so_o that_o day_n doubtless_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n day_n before_o not_o as_o by_o some_o new_a institution_n which_o late_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n well_o know_v to_o the_o church_n otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o so_o have_v name_v that_o day_n without_o far_a explication_n but_o that_o he_o know_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o church_n by_o that_o agnomination_n which_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n before_o that_o john_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n neither_o can_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v so_o solemn_a throughout_o all_o church_n in_o john_n time_n but_o that_o all_o the_o apostle_n before_o he_o have_v disperse_v abroad_o this_o doctrine_n second_o it_o appear_v from_o scripture_n also_o that_o this_o day_n be_v by_o apostolical_a ordination_n destine_v to_o the_o collect_v of_o alm_n 1_o cor._n 2._o 16._o 2._o where_o he_o give_v order_n that_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n every_o one_o shall_v lay_v by_o he_o in_o store_n the_o collection_n for_o the_o saint_n of_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a verse_n the_o primary_n intention_n indeed_o of_o that_o place_n be_v to_o give_v order_n about_o the_o collection_n make_v for_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o since_o he_o order_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o change_v they_o to_o celebrate_v the_o day_n itself_o for_o whenas_o he_o require_v the_o end_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o also_o prescribe_v the_o mean_n direct_o conduce_v to_o that_o end_n without_o doubt_v the_o effect_n which_o be_v on_o that_o day_n to_o be_v perform_v presuppose_v the_o day_n itself_o and_o in_o command_v the_o end_n the_o command_n of_o the_o mean_n be_v always_o include_v without_o which_o we_o obtain_v not_o the_o end_n to_o chrysostom_n that_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n corin._n of_o this_o apostolical_a ordination_n that_o time_n seem_v very_o commodious_a to_o exercise_v mercy_n on_o first_o because_o the_o mind_n be_v free_a from_o labour_n it_o be_v more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o commiseration_n and_o second_o because_o the_o communicate_v of_o celestial_a holy_a thing_n be_v have_v on_o that_o day_n will_v strong_o provoke_v man_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o mercy_n tertullian_n and_o justin_n martyr_n do_v testify_v supra_fw-la that_o alm_n be_v collect_v on_o that_o day_n doubtless_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a apostolical_a ordination_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v by_o they_o in_o store_n till_o this_o day_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n these_o collection_n be_v by_o the_o christian_a people_n observe_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n as_o pledge_n of_o piety_n as_o tertullian_n 39_o which_o justin_n martyr_n affirm_v in_o his_o second_o apology_n be_v on_o the_o sunday_n deposit_v with_o the_o precedent_n out_o of_o which_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o pupil_n widow_n and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o want_n through_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n three_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n that_o on_o that_o day_n assembly_n be_v hold_v for_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o administer_a the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v count_v among_o the_o sacred_a office_n of_o holy_a day_n st._n paul_n as_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n although_o he_o abide_v seven_o day_n at_o troas_n we_o read_v 20._o not_o that_o the_o disciple_n meet_v to_o break_v bread_n but_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whence_o it_o be_v collect_v convenient_o that_o even_o then_o the_o church_n have_v on_o that_o day_n solemn_a convention_n to_o perform_v the_o sacred_a exercise_n of_o religion_n on_o in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n neither_o do_v this_o custom_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n with_o the_o succeed_a church_n as_o after_o when_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n we_o will_v show_v but_o the_o devout_a preach_n of_o god_n word_n be_v happy_o begin_v on_o that_o day_n by_o the_o apostle_n act_n 2._o 1._o be_v ever_o after_o continue_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o
of_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n yet_o do_v they_o judge_v that_o fast_n on_o that_o day_n be_v to_o be_v relax_v to_o the_o african_n he_o that_o fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v no_o catholic_n to_o 324._o ignatius_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o killer_n of_o christ_n yea_o in_o council_n gangrene_n can._n 18._o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o the_o observer_n of_o this_o fast_a and_o prohibition_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_n the_o cause_n whereof_o zonaras_n tralla_n seem_v to_o teach_v while_o he_o say_v the_o time_n of_o fast_v be_v appoint_v for_o sorrow_n but_o a_o festival_n celebrity_n for_o mirth_n and_o joy_n he_o teach_v the_o same_o in_o can._n 18._o concilii_fw-la gangrensis_fw-la therefore_o because_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v consecrate_v by_o christ_n resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o joy_n to_o the_o 86._o church_n thereupon_o the_o rejoice_v christian_n give_v thanks_o on_o that_o day_n to_o god_n and_o relax_v their_o fast_n and_o abstain_v from_o every_o right_n that_o may_v infer_v any_o sorrow_n they_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o this_o also_o by_o the_o prank_n of_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n among_o who_o the_o manichee_n act_v with_o a_o diabolical_a spirit_n and_o study_v to_o diffuse_v this_o error_n that_o they_o may_v extinguish_v the_o joy_n of_o christian_n for_o the_o save_a resurrection_n of_o christ_n have_v prescribe_v fast_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o their_o follower_n who_o error_n and_o other_o which_o hold_v the_o same_o that_o the_o orthodox_n may_v prevent_v they_o have_v look_v to_o it_o that_o on_o overy_n lord_n day_n the_o fast_o shall_v be_v relax_v but_o although_o we_o reject_v not_o the_o canon_n set_v out_o by_o the_o church_n in_o detestation_n of_o heretic_n yet_o we_o affirm_v that_o provision_n be_v make_v in_o they_o about_o this_o matter_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o father_n and_o not_o by_o the_o apostle_n otherwise_o st._n austin_n have_v miss_v it_o 86._o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o define_v by_o our_o lord_n command_v or_o of_o the_o apostle_n on_o what_o day_n we_o ought_v not_o and_o on_o what_o to_o fast_o and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o true_a apostolical_a ordinance_n it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o fast_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n when_o no_o occasion_n be_v offer_v but_o hierom_n think_v otherwise_o while_o he_o lucin._n wish_v that_o we_o may_v fast_v at_o every_o season_n he_o except_v not_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o say_v that_o paul_n and_o the_o faithful_a with_o he_o fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o accuse_v they_o of_o the_o manichean_a heresy_n and_o because_o we_o read_v not_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a canon_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o they_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o church_n because_o like_v as_o the_o impious_a madness_n of_o heretic_n adulterate_v the_o christian_a faith_n have_v give_v the_o church_n occasion_n to_o ordain_v divers_a ceremony_n in_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n by_o which_o they_o may_v both_o extinguish_v their_o poison_n and_o better_o confirm_v the_o mind_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o truth_n once_o receive_v which_o as_o before_o those_o heresy_n do_v put_v up_o the_o head_n be_v not_o in_o use_n so_o those_o be_v extinct_a they_o grow_v into_o disuse_n again_o therefore_o whatever_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ancient_n of_o prohibit_v fast_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v not_o at_o all_o enervate_a my_o opinion_n of_o avoid_v surfeit_n on_o that_o day_n which_o be_v confirm_v with_o the_o grave_a say_n of_o the_o approve_a father_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v any_o thing_n against_o i_o to_o fast_o and_o surfeit_n do_v differ_v far_o enough_o between_o which_o extreme_n a_o three_o thing_n be_v give_v namely_o a_o sober_a and_o moderate_a dinner_n the_o use_n whereof_o none_o will_v deny_v to_o christian_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n unless_o any_o think_v with_o urbicus_n 86._o that_o not_o to_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v drink_v austin_n who_o use_v a_o spare_v and_o frugal_a table_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o entertain_v at_o dinner_n with_o he_o a_o man_n miraculous_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a health_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n 8._o 22._o because_o he_o show_v hospitality_n as_o possidonius_fw-la arbogaste_n be_v entertain_v at_o a_o feast_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o ask_v whether_o he_o know_v amb._n ambrose_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v the_o man_n and_o be_v belove_v of_o he_o and_o often_o be_v wont_a to_o feast_v with_o he_o some_o interpret_v this_o as_o if_o st._n ambrose_n fare_v delicate_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o day_n and_o the_o sabbath_n and_o when_o the_o birthday_n of_o martyr_n be_v celebrate_v paulinus_n report_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o dine_v because_o on_o that_o day_n noble_a man_n be_v entertain_v by_o he_o but_o paulinus_n relate_v not_o that_o ambrose_n do_v entertain_v to_o a_o feast_n count_n arbogastes_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n arbogastes_n boast_v in_o paulinus_n that_o he_o often_o feast_v with_o ambrose_n but_o whether_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o be_v a_o question_n although_o 24._o baronius_n report_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n who_o yet_o mention_n not_o the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o hold_v this_o feast_n arbogaste_v also_o glory_n that_o he_o be_v belove_v of_o ambrose_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v but_o small_a friendship_n between_o ambrose_n and_o count_n arbogastes_n whenas_o ambrose_n so_o hate_v his_o sacrilege_n for_o which_o cause_n arbogaste_v be_v incense_v vow_a that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o stable_n of_o the_o church_n idem_fw-la of_o milan_n and_o will_v try_v how_o the_o clergy_n can_v fight_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o feast_n be_v true_a he_o may_v perhaps_o insinuate_v to_o the_o king_n who_o high_o esteem_v ambrose_n the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o be_v prize_v by_o he_o somewhat_o that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o high_o regard_v of_o the_o king_n however_o it_o be_v when_o ambrose_n himself_o will_v never_o be_v present_a at_o a_o feast_n 27._o in_o his_o own_o country_n be_v invite_v it_o may_v be_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o will_v invite_v other_o to_o a_o feast_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n who_o refuse_v to_o be_v present_a at_o other_o man_n feast_n himself_o last_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o ambrose_n do_v entreat_v count_n arbogastes_n at_o a_o feast_n whether_o will_v any_o believe_v it_o who_o consider_v the_o austere_a life_n of_o ambrose_n chastize_v his_o body_n with_o that_o discipline_n as_o paulinus_n ibidem_fw-la that_o he_o observe_v a_o daily_a fast_a that_o he_o will_v distain_v himself_o with_o feast_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o hinder_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n either_o public_a or_o private_a nay_o true_o he_o may_v perhaps_o dine_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n require_v but_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o grave_a father_n do_v fare_v so_o dainty_o on_o that_o day_n as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o duty_n of_o piety_n concern_v which_o nature_n of_o feast_n we_o be_v here_o speak_v in_o which_o number_n that_o be_v to_o reckon_v which_o baronius_n mention_n out_o of_o gregor_n turonens_fw-la 142._o who_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a presbyter_n invade_v the_o bishopric_n of_o avergue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n who_o when_o the_o lord_n day_n come_v have_v prepare_v a_o banquet_n command_v that_o all_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v invite_v into_o the_o church_n a_o wickedness_n indeed_o beseem_v the_o author_n that_o he_o who_o have_v ambitious_o invade_v the_o bishop_n see_v against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v violate_v the_o lord_n solemnity_n by_o his_o feast_n that_o hinder_v the_o duty_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o unlawful_a example_n i_o hope_v no_o body_n that_o relish_v any_o thing_n of_o christ_n will_v follow_v and_o now_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o st._n austin_n ibidem_fw-la that_o none_o can_v right_o deny_v that_o a_o christian_n may_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v refresh_v with_o a_o moderate_a and_o sober_a dinner_n and_o also_o will_v affirm_v with_o that_o grave_a father_n that_o those_o who_o fear_n god_n must_v not_o riot_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n chap._n fourteen_o sport_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a father_n and_o emperor_n four_o kind_n of_o show_n condemn_v by_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o be_v act_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o that_o not_o only_o while_o the_o sacred_a meeting_n be_v keep_v they_o that_o be_v
as_o though_o god_n can_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o man_n which_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o god_n fear_n and_o honour_n to_o enjoy_v in_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n be_v no_o sin_n lest_o any_o one_o here_o shall_v think_v so_o i_o will_v over_o and_o above_o add_v something_o that_o may_v make_v more_o for_o illustrate_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a prohibition_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v worth_a our_o ancient_o know_n that_o sight_n play_n and_o conflict_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o in_o tertullian_n there_o be_v reckon_v 38._o four_o kind_n of_o sight_n namely_o 1._o circi_fw-la insania_fw-la i._o the_o folly_n of_o the_o cirque_fw-la 2._o theatri_fw-la impudiciti●_n i._o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o theatre_n 3_o arenae_n atrocitas_fw-la the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o sand._n 4._o xysti_fw-la vanitas_fw-la i._o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o xyst_n or_o wrastling-gallery_n in_o the_o cirque_fw-la four_o horse_n run_v strive_v one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o theatre_n be_v act_v stageplay_n and_o immodest_a interlude_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o sand_n be_v set_v together_o wild_a beast_n and_o fencer_n last_o in_o the_o wrestle_a gallery_n there_o be_v the_o praeludia_fw-la of_o these_o game_n while_o the_o wrestler_n be_v exercise_v in_o their_o school_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o runner_n be_v try_v whence_o the_o same_o tertullian_n call_v the_o founder_n and_o orderer_n of_o these_o sight_n 22._o quadrigiarios_fw-la scenicos_fw-la xystico_v &_o arenarios_fw-la whatever_o we_o meet_v with_o to_o be_v observe_v about_o they_o by_o the_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o kind_n of_o sight_n and_o all_o these_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o ancient_n especial_o by_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n in_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v set_v out_o purposely_o de_fw-la spectaculis_fw-la in_o which_o their_o idolatrous_a original_n because_o at_o first_o among_o other_o superstitious_a rite_n they_o be_v institute_v under_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n and_o divers_a obscene_a provocation_n of_o lust_n flow_v from_o they_o be_v recite_v and_o condemn_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n it_o seem_v all_o other_o act_n but_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o cirque_fw-la and_o theatre_n be_v cease_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sight_n grave_a father_n be_v hater_n of_o game_n when_o they_o write_v against_o sight_n do_v not_o so_o much_o make_v mention_n of_o other_o as_o of_o these_o two_o and_o against_o they_o from_o which_o they_o judge_v that_o all_o christian_n shall_v withdraw_v they_o direct_v a_o sharp_a stile_n enough_o neither_o by_o their_o good_a will_n will_v they_o have_v any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n at_o any_o time_n much_o less_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v present_a at_o they_o this_o the_o book_n above_o cite_v de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la do_v without_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n abundant_o testify_v the_o holy_a and_o general_a synod_n in_o trulle_n 51._o forbid_v those_o jester_n as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o then_o the_o see_v of_o hunt_n and_o those_o dance_n that_o be_v act_v in_o the_o scene_n neither_o be_v the_o time_n name_v by_o they_o on_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o synod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forbid_v altogether_o and_o what_o be_v forbid_v altogether_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o no_o time_n for_o as_o zonaras_n expound_v the_o canon_n the_o faithful_a be_v to_o lead_v their_o life_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o evangelical_n discipline_n and_o not_o remiss_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o as_o become_v saint_n all_o those_o thing_n therefore_o by_o which_o the_o mind_n can_v be_v release_v by_o a_o necessary_a remission_n and_o whereupon_o immoderate_a laughter_n be_v provoke_v be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o canon_n forbid_v now_o if_o in_o their_o judgement_n we_o must_v not_o at_o any_o time_n see_v the_o action_n of_o jester_n or_o scenical_a dance_n much_o less_o must_v we_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v express_o ordain_v by_o the_o africane_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n zona_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n cyril_n ephrem_fw-la syrus_n greg._n naz._n and_o divers_a other_o father_n have_v teach_v the_o same_o the_o sacred_a emperor_n leo_n anthemius_n and_o other_o have_v decree_v the_o same_o who_o testimony_n be_v former_o recite_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o although_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v large_o demonstrate_v spectac_fw-la yet_o so_o far_o be_v the_o vigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n enervate_v and_o by_o the_o languish_a whereof_o we_o be_v throw_v down_o into_o so_o bad_a a_o condition_n that_o now_o not_o only_o a_o excuse_n but_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o vice_n whereupon_o day_n the_o same_o fall_v out_o in_o our_o age_n which_o do_v sometime_o in_o cyprian_n there_o be_v not_o want_v fawn_a assertor_n and_o indulgent_a patron_n of_o vice_n who_o give_v authority_n to_o vice_n these_o do_v as_o we_o say_v batter_v with_o a_o double_a ram_n the_o aforesaid_a truth_n confirm_v by_o so_o many_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o contend_v that_o worldly_a show_n be_v forbid_v of_o the_o father_n only_o for_o two_o cause_n either_o because_o they_o be_v obscene_a in_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o never_o lawful_a or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n be_v celebrate_v according_a to_o they_o honest_a and_o sober_a dance_n as_o they_o speak_v notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a canon_n and_o statute_n especial_o after_o the_o church-meeting_n be_v end_v may_v safe_o be_v use_v how_o wise_a do_v dispute_v arrogance_n think_v itself_o especial_o when_o it_o fear_v lose_v any_o thing_n of_o worldy_a joy_n say_v tertullian_n this_o subtle_a wit_n if_o any_o 2._o where_o appear_v in_o this_o weak_a refuge_n shall_v they_o who_o decree_n as_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n that_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o high_a majesty_n be_v occupy_v in_o no_o pleasure_n be_v believe_v prius_fw-la that_o they_o will_v assign_v any_o place_n to_o they_o and_o although_o these_o pleasure_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o law_n be_v call_v obscene_a yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o what_o consequence_n can_v it_o be_v infer_v that_o therefore_o some_o pleasure_n there_o be_v not_o obscene_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o that_o decree_n this_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o distinction_n of_o forbid_a pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n when_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v violate_v by_o no_o pleasure_n and_o which_o octavius_n in_o minuc_fw-la felice_n confess_v the_o church_n be_v ignorant_a of_o while_o he_o answer_v caecilius_n blame_v the_o christian_n for_o abstain_v from_o sight_n and_o pomp_n which_o caecilius_n than_o a_o heathen_a call_v honest_a pleasure_n octavius_n confess_v that_o christian_n abstain_v from_o they_o octavius_n a_o christian_a take_v those_o for_o evil_a pleasure_n which_o caecilius_n a_o heathen_a call_v honest_a this_o be_v to_o all_o man_n a_o argument_n that_o the_o christian_n who_o cause_n octavius_n plead_v against_o caecilius_n do_v repute_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sight_n and_o pomp_n as_o evil_a and_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n since_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v a_o proverb_n a_o ape_n be_v a_o ape_n although_o clad_v in_o purple_a by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sight_n with_o what_o paint_v soever_o they_o be_v white_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v any_o may_v see_v that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o pomp_n or_o show_n in_o the_o forementioned_a decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v obscene_a from_o the_o effect_n for_o they_o that_o follow_v they_o do_v usual_o fall_v into_o obscene_a manner_n and_o the_o word_n obscenity_n be_v add_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o for_o the_o distinction_n but_o detestation_n of_o pleasure_n as_o when_o the_o apostle_n 1_o pet._n 4._o 3._o call_v idolatry_n abominable_a or_o if_o any_o one_o else_o shall_v call_v drunkenness_n detestable_a will_v any_o wise_a man_n thence_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a lawful_a use_n of_o image_n or_o that_o some_o drunkenness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v detest_v nothing_o less_o st._n chrysostom_n matth._n wish_v that_o game_n and_o dance_n may_v altogether_o be_v leave_v off_o of_o which_o he_o never_o speak_v without_o high_o detest_a they_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o bold_o condemn_v the_o very_a art_n of_o dance_v which_o he_o that_o exercise_v if_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o omit_v other_o art_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o joh._n he_o can_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v dishonest_a and_o
rather_o than_o the_o late_a because_o the_o cite_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n do_v ordain_v what_o form_n of_o prayer_n they_o shall_v use_v who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o perform_v act_n of_o religion_n when_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n so_o conc._n carthag_n where_o they_o that_o be_v to_o treat_n stand_v not_o the_o bishop_n seat_n who_o do_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v this_o therefore_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o father_n lest_o as_o heretic_n increase_v and_o spread_v their_o heterodox_n opinion_n the_o christian_a people_n who_o do_v not_o well_o enough_o attend_v their_o practice_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o heretic_n canon_n be_v establish_v because_o in_o that_o age_n especial_o every_o faction_n do_v spread_v abroad_o certain_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o psalm_n by_o which_o when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o they_o may_v allure_v unto_o they_o man_n that_o be_v not_o well_o enough_o exercise_v in_o the_o faith_n but_o unwary_o embrace_v their_o dream_n as_o historian_n report_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o chrysostoms_n age_n not_o long_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n be_v hold_v 8._o that_o i_o say_v these_o man_n endeavour_n shall_v be_v prevent_v lest_o heretic_n shall_v spread_v abroad_o form_n of_o liturgy_n not_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o public_a liturgy_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prescribe_v by_o any_o one_o man_n none_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o use_v any_o form_n of_o prayer_n but_o what_o be_v either_o former_o in_o use_n namely_o before_o the_o mist_n of_o heterodoxisme_n have_v obscure_v the_o shine_a face_n of_o truth_n or_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a brethren_n or_o last_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o synod_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o cite_a canon_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o mileritan_n father_n do_v speak_v of_o such_o prayer_n let_v the_o place_n be_v see_v it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n pag._n 600._o moreover_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o canon_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o church_n be_v grievous_o sick_a of_o the_o wound_n both_o of_o arrianism_n and_o pelagianism_n and_o reason_n itself_o persuade_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o cite_a canon_n to_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o treat_v to_o the_o people_n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v always_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v require_v as_o former_o tertullian_n teach_v we_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o always_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v to_o be_v vary_v pro_fw-la re_fw-mi nata_fw-la and_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o who_o the_o treater_n be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lip_n to_o god_n require_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o canon_n speak_v of_o the_o treaters_n prayer_n than_o this_o be_v worthy_a observe_n that_o the_o grave_a father_n in_o those_o sanction_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o prescribe_v law_n for_o all_o and_o every_o treater_n in_o the_o prayer_n he_o be_v to_o conceive_v but_o only_o for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o well_o instruct_v in_o religion_n for_o they_o speak_v of_o some_o who_o name_n the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n or_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n and_o who_o have_v write_v out_o prayer_n to_o themselves_o from_o some_o other_o so_o conc._n carth._n where_o above_o they_o ordain_v lest_o the_o less_o exercise_v in_o religion_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o through_o the_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o other_o that_o they_o confer_v with_o their_o wise_a brethren_n about_o the_o prayer_n they_o have_v write_v out_o before_o they_o utter_v they_o to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o be_v also_o to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o mileritan_n canon_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v compose_v against_o the_o faith_n either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o less_o care_n and_o yet_o by_o those_o sanction_n the_o more_o instruct_v of_o the_o brethren_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o form_n of_o prayer_n unless_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o other_o we_o read_v that_o certain_a prayer_n be_v prescribe_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o his_o guard_n 18._o which_o they_o use_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n yet_o none_o will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o other_o christian_n be_v to_o put_v up_o no_o prayer_n to_o god_n but_o what_o be_v command_v the_o cite_a canon_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v either_o of_o liturgy_n prayer_n or_o of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o treater_n unfit_a through_o ignorance_n to_o conceive_v prayer_n and_o of_o no_o other_o five_o in_o their_o prayer_n conceive_v after_o pray_v this_o manner_n they_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o thing_n just_a honest_a and_o meet_v to_o be_v hear_v arnob._n cont_n gent._n lib._n 1._o and_o these_o they_o ask_v for_o all_o man_n sake_n not_o only_o for_o familiar_n but_o enemy_n for_o emperor_n and_o subject_n and_o in_o their_o prayer_n they_o serious_o plead_v with_o god_n for_o all_o other_o so_o arnobius_n lib._n 4._o for_o themselves_o and_o all_o every_o where_o as_o justin_n martyr_n ap._n sec_fw-la for_o the_o emperor_n health_n as_o tertull._n apol_n cap._n 30._o for_o their_o office_n for_o their_o worldly_a state_n and_o peace_n tertull._n ibid._n and_o especial_o for_o the_o church_n because_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n six_o these_o prayer_n be_v conceive_v in_o tongue_n a_o know_a tongue_n origen_n instead_o of_o all_o will_v teach_v we_o this_o who_o write_v against_o celsus_n a_o froward_a adversary_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n contr._n celsum_fw-la l._n 8._o where_o he_o let_v all_o know_v that_o the_o right_a christian_n do_v not_o in_o their_o prayer_n make_v use_v of_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o god_n in_o holy_a writ_n but_o the_o greek_n pray_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o praise_v god_n according_a to_o their_o might_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o language_n hear_v they_o pray_v in_o all_o language_n understand_v they_o as_o well_o when_o they_o speak_v in_o divers_a as_o if_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o language_n that_o i_o may_v say_v so_o and_o as_o man_n of_o one_o voice_n where_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o christian_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o live_v do_v in_o their_o prayer_n use_v no_o other_o than_o their_o vulgar_a idiom_n seven_o it_o will_v not_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o body_n in_o conceive_v of_o prayer_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o note_n what_o austin_n excellent_o observe_v there_o be_v 4._o no_o prescript_n posture_n how_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v order_v in_o prayer_n only_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v present_a before_o god_n that_o it_o perform_v its_o devotion_n and_o he_o add_v that_o some_o pray_v stand_v some_z kneeling_z and_o some_o lie_a prostrate_a justin_n martyr_n relate_v that_o they_o pray_v stand_v apol._n 2._o when_o we_o stand_v say_v cyprian_n dom._n we_o ought_v with_o watchfulness_n and_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o prayer_n but_o we_o read_v that_o prayer_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n upon_o the_o knee_n more_o frequent_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o posture_n or_o rite_n in_o prayer_n be_v most_o ancient_a and_o common_a in_o all_o age_n clem._n alexand._n strom._n 7._o say_v that_o they_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o pary_v the_o christian_a soldier_n be_v say_v kneel_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o christian_n when_o they_o pray_v to_o compose_v themselves_o to_o offer_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o euseb_n hist._n 5._o c._n 5._o arnobius_n also_o affirm_v that_o 1._o christian_n when_o with_o joint_a prayer_n they_o worship_v god_n they_o be_v prostrate_a or_o as_o afterward_o when_o they_o pray_v they_o fall_v upon_o their_o bend_a knee_n the_o church_n say_v epiphanius_n in_o fine_a panarii_n command_v prayer_n to_o be_v make_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o with_o kneel_v on_o set_a day_n but_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n they_o worship_v not_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o ancient_o they_o rejoice_v in_o that_o immunity_n from_o the_o passover_n till_o pentecost_n so_o tertullian_n militum_fw-la just_a mart._n q._n 115._o which_o custom_n be_v in_o some_o place_n decay_v the_o 20_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v every_o where_o although_o st._n paul_n pray_v kneel_v
apost_n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o and_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o be_v they_o judge_v unworthy_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n baron_fw-fr ubi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o zonaras_n in_o can._n 11._o conc._n nic._n the_o three_o degree_n of_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substrati_fw-la or_o the_o prostrate_a when_o they_o that_o have_v repent_v stand_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o church_n behind_o the_o pulpit_n separate_a from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o faithful_a yet_o within_o their_o ●ight_n where_o they_o be_v present_a at_o none_o of_o the_o holy_a office_n save_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n expound_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o prayer_n that_o be_v rehearse_v for_o they_o and_o the_o perfect_a catechumeni_fw-la that_o be_v the_o competentes_fw-la and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la have_v make_v prayer_n for_o they_o they_o go_v out_o can._n 19_o conc._n laodic_n baron_fw-fr ibid._n zonar_n in_o can._n 4._o &_o 5._o conc._n anoyrani_n here_o the_o penitent_n stand_v sorrowful_a and_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o eucharist_n since_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o church_n with_o spiritual_a bond_n they_o throw_v themselves_o down_o on_o the_o earth_n with_o weep_v and_o lamentation_n and_o for_o this_o prostration_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v assign_v to_o this_o degree_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishop_n run_v to_o he_o lament_v fall_v likewise_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o pitiful_a lamentation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o church_n fall_v a_o weep_v too_o after_o this_o the_o bishop_n rises_z ●●_o first_o and_o raise_v they_o that_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o have_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n pray_v for_o sinner_n that_o repent_v he_o dismiss_v they_o thus_o sozomen_n de_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 16._o where_o its_o manifest_a he_o speak_v of_o the_o penitent_n call_v ●ubstrati_fw-la the_o form_n of_o prayer_n use_v for_o they_o after_o the_o deacon_n have_v admonish_v the_o church_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n be_v extant_a constit_fw-la apost_n l._n 8._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o which_o be_v end_v they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church-assemble_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o ●ubsist●●tes_n they_o that_o have_v repent_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o faithful_a and_o go_v not_o out_o with_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la or_o the_o penitent_n call_v substrati_n baron_n ibid._n these_o be_v with_o the_o faithful_a present_a at_o prayer_n but_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n conc._n 1._o nic._n can._n 11._o they_o be_v say_v to_o partake_v of_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n but_o without_o oblation_n so_o can._n 12._o ibid._n zonaras_n in_o can._n 4._o &_o 5._o council_n ancyr_n for_o which_o cause_n st._n ambrose_n say_v he_o can_v not_o offer_v if_o theodosius_n will_v stand_v by_o ambr._n ep._n 28._o the_o last_o degree_n of_o penitent_n be_v of_o they_o who_o have_v fulfil_v the_o time_n of_o repentance_n prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o church_n be_v by_o she_o perfect_o receive_v and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a office_n of_o the_o liturgy_n at_o which_o the_o subsistentes_fw-la be_v present_a they_o be_v admit_v also_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a of_o which_o zonaras_n can._n 4._o &_o 8._o council_n ancyran_n there_o be_v some_o that_o distinguish_v not_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o penitent_n from_o the_o five_o but_o the_o subsistentes_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o these_o can._n 11._o 1._o conc._n nic._n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n without_o offer_v and_o so_o those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o last_o degree_n be_v superior_a to_o those_o penitent_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n because_o they_o be_v admit_v together_o with_o the_o faithful_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o mystery_n yet_o that_o i_o may_v ingenious_o confess_v the_o truth_n the_o finish_n of_o the_o repentance_n rather_o than_o the_o degree_n of_o penitent_n be_v in_o this_o to_o be_v attend_v now_o he_o that_o will_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o weigh_v the_o aforesaid_a record_n of_o antiquity_n more_o narrow_o shall_v easy_o observe_v who_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o who_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o same_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a after_o they_o be_v gather_v into_o one_o perform_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a office_n pious_o and_o with_o great_a devotion_n of_o mind_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o these_o a_o little_a in_o transitu_fw-la be_v enough_o chap._n xv._n of_o place_n in_o which_o the_o church_n public_a assembly_n be_v hold_v we_o have_v observe_v that_o meeting_n be_v gather_v by_o the_o church_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o have_v see_v what_o be_v do_v in_o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n something_o remain_v to_o be_v add_v of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o these_o meeting_n be_v keep_v for_o a_o place_n be_v require_v where_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v gather_v together_o may_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o his_o public_a worship_n and_o that_o some_o place_n design_v to_o divine_a worship_n be_v necessary_a i_o trust_v no_o body_n will_v doubt_v for_o without_o they_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v former_o show_v to_o worship_n god_n can_v not_o without_o inconvenience_n be_v hold_v therefore_o this_o place_n require_v that_o something_o be_v add_v of_o their_o name_n situation_n and_o use_v and_o other_o circumstance_n that_o declare_v these_o place_n but_o i_o will_v spare_v the_o labour_n of_o put_v these_o thing_n in_o writing_n lest_o i_o gaggle_a like_o a_o goose_n among_o the_o swan_n seem_v to_o stammer_v upon_o a_o subject_n which_o have_v be_v happy_o treat_v on_o by_o other_o judicious_a man_n other_o have_v manage_v the_o charge_n of_o describe_v this_o argument_n with_o great_a commendation_n especial_o the_o learned_a hospinian_n a_o man_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o various_a read_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr templis_fw-la in_o which_o be_v describe_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o place_n that_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n which_o to_o i_o at_o this_o time_n be_v enough_o to_o point_v at_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n chap._n xvi_o private_a duty_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n where_o first_o be_v consider_v the_o examination_n of_o what_o be_v hear_v confer_v upon_o the_o same_o meditation_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o gather_v of_o alm_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a thus_o far_o of_o the_o sacred_a exercise_n of_o religion_n wherein_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n be_v solemnize_v which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n now_o follow_v the_o private_a those_o be_v observe_v of_o sundry_a member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v assemble_v together_o but_o these_o be_v devout_o perform_v by_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o public_a assembly_n for_o although_o they_o meet_v public_o 4._o lest_o the_o disorderly_a meeting_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v diminish_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o great_a gladness_n among_o they_o by_o a_o mutual_a see_v one_o another_o yet_o their_o public_a church_n meeting_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o public_a convention_n be_v hold_v at_o certain_a hour_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n i●_n to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o memorial_n of_o that_o happy_a resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o a_o perfect_a and_o entire_a day_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n some_o thing_n than_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v by_o christian_n after_o the_o church_n meeting_n be_v end_v and_o these_o be_v various_a some_z whereof_o i_o will_v mention_v for_o the_o godlies'_n sake_n who_o make_v conscience_n of_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n first_o of_o all_o they_o that_o preach_v the_o beard_n word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n when_o those_o be_v end_v they_o do_v sometime_o examine_v the_o people_n of_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v which_o we_o read_v the_o ancient_n do_v perform_v with_o