keckerman_n and_o other_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n but_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v hear_v both_o first_o keckerman_n and_o then_o vossius_fw-la 10._o see_v say_v keckerman_n history_n contain_v nothing_o but_o example_n of_o precept_n and_o precept_n be_v general_o deliver_v in_o a_o method_n but_o example_n without_o any_o method_n except_o that_o which_o be_v methodical_o teach_v precede_v it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o a_o very_a mischievous_a error_n and_o mistake_n for_o youth_n which_o be_v lead_v only_o by_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o history_n to_o begin_v profess_o to_o read_a history_n before_o it_o be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o science_n and_o precept_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o order_n and_o method_n and_o with_o the_o common_a place_n to_o which_o all_o history_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v now_o that_o this_o be_v very_o preposterous_a may_v be_v easy_o understand_v by_o thus_o compare_v it_o with_o other_o science_n as_o for_o example_n with_o grammar_n logic_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o a_o man_n to_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o observe_v the_o example_n of_o grammar_n logic_n or_o rhetoric_n before_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o rule_n of_o those_o science_n so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o absurd_a for_o one_o to_o desire_v to_o read_v serious_o and_o profess_o and_o to_o observe_v history_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o example_n of_o morality_n and_o politic_n before_o he_o have_v learned_a the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o morality_n and_o policy_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o keckerman_n and_o now_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v hear_v vossius_fw-la there_o be_v say_v he_o nothing_o of_o absurdity_n 31._o as_o keckerman_n pretend_v if_o one_o shall_v choose_v to_o learn_v example_n before_o precept_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o language_n may_v be_v very_o well_o learn_v without_o grammar_n rule_n and_o then_o say_v he_o those_o who_o be_v of_o keckerman_n opinion_n commit_v no_o small_a error_n by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o read_v and_o write_v a_o history_n to_o which_o no_o man_n shall_v apply_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o civil_a philosophy_n last_o he_o say_v that_o they_o confound_v the_o naked_a and_o simple_a history_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d historical_a perfection_n which_o inquire_v curious_o into_o the_o circumstance_n and_o cause_n of_o event_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o quintilian_n a_o great_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o breed_n youth_n who_o command_v orator_n to_o begin_v with_o history_n and_o oration_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n doubt_v not_o to_o prefer_v livy_n before_o sallust_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v more_o candid_a and_o more_o like_a cicero_n than_o sallust_n but_o also_o because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o large_a and_o more_o perfect_a history_n now_o he_o will_v never_o have_v write_v thus_o if_o he_o have_v not_o think_v the_o most_o general_a history_n best_o for_o youth_n thus_o write_v the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la sect_n ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o keckerman_n defend_v that_o tongue_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v well-learned_a without_o rule_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o language_n and_o action_n that_o practic_n philosophy_n be_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o writer_n but_o reader_n also_o of_o history_n ubertus_n folietta_n sebastianus_n foxius_n and_o viperanus_n do_v all_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la himself_n afford_v we_o no_o infirm_a argument_n to_o support_v it_o but_o may_v we_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o this_o great_a man_n who_o judgement_n be_v every_o where_o else_o of_o the_o great_a authority_n with_o we_o and_o who_o in_o the_o thing_n relate_v to_o history_n we_o especial_o value_v and_o venerate_v to_o dissent_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o defend_v the_o part_n keckerman_n have_v take_v it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o i_o that_o keckerman_n may_v thus_o reply_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o learn_v language_n without_o rule_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o learned_a without_o rule_n be_v deny_v we_o learn_v to_o articulate_v word_n and_o to_o form_n compound_n and_o speak_v they_o by_o hear_v use_v and_o discourse_n without_o precept_n or_o rule_n but_o then_o to_o adorn_v our_o speech_n and_o artificial_o form_v a_o oration_n be_v scarce_o or_o rather_o not_o at_o all_o possible_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o rule_n and_o precept_n and_o beside_o although_o one_o may_v learn_v to_o speak_v of_o what_o language_n soever_o he_o be_v without_o rule_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o exactness_n and_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o without_o they_o nor_o indeed_o to_o speak_v well_o or_o elegant_o but_o then_o those_o thing_n be_v best_a learn_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n where_o we_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o as_o aristotle_n our_o master_n teach_v we_o 1._o and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v another_o judgement_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o language_n than_o there_o be_v upon_o action_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o imitate_v they_o or_o to_o compare_v they_o in_o our_o mind_n by_o contemplation_n use_n direct_v and_o correct_v our_o speech_n but_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o live_v well_o which_o be_v to_o govern_v our_o action_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v never_o fix_v govern_v our_o 114._o language_n but_o then_o we_o know_v our_o action_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v with_o respect_n to_o honesty_n and_o turpitude_n and_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o law_n second_o neither_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o vossius_fw-la altogether_o to_o be_v approve_v in_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o practic_n philosophy_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o writer_n but_o not_o for_o a_o reader_n of_o history_n for_o why_o not_o do_v we_o not_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o end_n be_v common_a to_o both_o of_o they_o the_o design_n of_o the_o one_o be_v that_o he_o may_v from_o example_n learn_v the_o way_n of_o live_v well_o the_o other_o that_o he_o may_v also_o by_o example_n teach_v that_o way_n be_v it_o not_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o one_o that_o by_o describe_v the_o accident_n that_o have_v attend_v the_o live_v of_o other_o he_o may_v insinuate_v wisdom_n into_o man_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o other_o that_o by_o read_v and_o observe_v those_o event_n he_o may_v attain_v to_o prudence_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v exact_o thus_o to_o i_o at_o least_o and_o not_o to_o i_o only_o but_o to_o many_o other_o and_o those_o not_o unlearned_a man_n if_o you_o please_v let_v we_o hear_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o history_n say_v ubertus_n 954._o folietta_n be_v two_o faculty_n which_o respect_v the_o common_a good_a and_o utility_n of_o man_n and_o which_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o a_o bless_a life_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o preserve_n and_o improve_n civil_a society_n and_o therefore_o these_o two_o faculty_n have_v divide_v this_o work_n between_o they_o so_o that_o the_o first_o form_n the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n by_o dispute_n and_o precept_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o useful_a example_n and_o salutary_a admonition_n teach_v and_o advise_v they_o what_o to_o follow_v and_o what_o to_o flee_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n by_o who_o example_n man_n shall_v govern_v and_o form_v their_o action_n and_o counsel_n and_o set_v before_o they_o the_o end_n and_o event_n which_o usual_o wait_v upon_o good_a and_o evil_a counsel_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o man_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n or_o call_v off_o from_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a course_n sebastian_z fox_n also_o a_o man_n of_o a_o celebrate_a judgement_n and_o eloquence_n in_o his_o time_n do_v manifest_o dissent_v from_o the_o great_a vossius_fw-la in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n historiae_fw-la 819._o write_v thus_o how_o shall_v you_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o know_v or_o judge_v of_o the_o art_n or_o elegance_n not_o only_o of_o a_o history_n but_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v well_o write_v if_o you_o know_v not_o what_o that_o art_n be_v or_o what_o be_v right_o and_o well_o do_v those_o thing_n you_o inquire_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o learned_a and_o well-instructed_n man_n for_o he_o that_o will_v accurate_o read_v a_o history_n must_v first_o know_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o he_o subjoin_v the_o reason_n because_o artificer_n and_o
and_o the_o conversation_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o she_o hear_v diligent_o but_o many_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n that_o this_o royal_a and_o learned_a lady_n out_o of_o her_o great_a love_n for_o her_o father_n be_v a_o little_a too_o partial_a in_o this_o her_o history_n sect_n thirty-nine_o nicetas_n acomiatus_n follow_v immediate_o after_o zonaras_n after_o nicetas_n gregoras_n lipsius_n his_o judgement_n of_o both_o these_o writer_n the_o fidelity_n of_o gregoras_n call_v in_o question_n johannes_n cantacuzenus_n be_v in_o this_o place_n commend_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la after_o the_o former_a follow_v laonicus_n calcochondylas_n after_o zonaras_n nicetas_n acomiatus_n or_o choniates_n immediate_o follow_v in_o order_n choniates_n and_o subjoin_v his_o history_n for_o where_o zonara_n end_n there_o nicetas_n begin_v and_o prosecute_v the_o story_n somewhat_o large_o and_o free_o for_o lxxxv_o year_n to_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o baldwin_n the_o flandrian_a and_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1203._o he_o be_v bear_v at_o chonis_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n the_o chronicle_n of_o gregoras_n logothetes_n may_v here_o also_o have_v its_o place_n he_o have_v the_o gregoras_n history_n of_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v for_o almost_o lx._n year_n that_o be_v from_o baldwin_n the_o flandrian_a to_o baldwin_n the_o last_o emperor_n both_o zonaras_n and_o choniates_n have_v great_a employment_n in_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n which_o make_v they_o the_o fit_a to_o write_v their_o history_n the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a regiment_n drungar_n and_o prime_a secretary_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o great_a chancellor_n logothetes_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o sacred_a or_o presence_n chamber_n after_o nicetas_n follow_v also_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o cxlv_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o theodorus_n lascares_n the_o first_o to_o his_o own_o time_n or_o to_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o latter_a which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1341._o we_o must_v confess_v these_o two_o last_o do_v not_o make_v it_o so_o much_o their_o business_n to_o describe_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n as_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n or_o civil_a state_n yet_o because_o they_o sometime_o intermix_v thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n brief_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o be_v therefore_o reckon_v by_o other_o among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o also_o because_o choniates_n connect_v his_o narrative_n to_o the_o history_n of_o zonaras_n and_o nicephorus_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o supply_v or_o fill_v up_o what_o haniate_v have_v omit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v to_o perfect_v the_o body_n of_o the_o history_n therefore_o i_o can_v not_o omit_v they_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o among_o the_o latter_a greek_n there_o be_v no_o author_n of_o better_a note_n than_o these_o for_o the_o enforce_v which_o last_o reason_n to_o the_o lover_n of_o history_n and_o that_o we_o may_v with_o the_o great_a facility_n induce_v they_o to_o the_o read_n of_o these_o author_n i_o will_v here_o paint_v out_o the_o judgement_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n upon_o they_o i_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o 9_o nicetas_n be_v not_o yet_o public_o and_o common_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v more_o know_v be_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o right_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o that_o age_n his_o style_n be_v labour_v and_o taste_v of_o homer_n and_o the_o poet_n very_o often_o but_o then_o the_o subject_n and_o relation_n itself_o be_v distinct_a clear_a without_o vanity_n or_o trifle_n as_o short_a as_o be_v fit_a and_o faithful_a there_o be_v in_o he_o frequent_a and_o seasonable_a reflection_n or_o advice_n his_o judgement_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o free_a but_o sound_n in_o short_a i_o wish_v all_o statesman_n will_v read_v he_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o question_v but_o some_o of_o they_o will_v pay_v i_o their_o thanks_o for_o this_o judgement_n of_o he_o at_o least_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o will_v owe_v i_o thanks_o thus_o much_o of_o choniates_n and_o of_o gregoras_n he_o give_v this_o judgement_n nicephorus_n gregoras_n gregoras_n take_v up_o the_o history_n where_o nicetas_n end_v it_o and_o bring_v down_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o narrative_n but_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o same_o commendation_n for_o though_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o affair_n from_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o death_n of_o palaeologus_n the_o latter_a yet_o he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o the_o same_o correctness_n or_o industry_n and_o have_v more_o of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o age_n than_o the_o former_a he_o be_v redundant_fw-la and_o wander_a and_o indecent_o and_o sometime_o imprudent_o mix_v his_o own_o onceit_n and_o harangue_n yet_o his_o judgement_n be_v thick_o sow_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n right_a the_o cause_n of_o event_n be_v curious_o inquire_v into_o and_o represent_v piety_n be_v inculcate_v and_o many_o thing_n be_v seasonable_o assign_v and_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o god_n in_o truth_n no_o writer_n have_v more_o assert_v providence_n and_o fate_n he_o be_v to_o be_v read_v for_o this_o cause_n and_o also_o for_o another_o that_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o history_n represent_v a_o state_n of_o affair_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o own_o time_n for_o you_o will_v find_v in_o he_o contention_n and_o quarrel_n concern_v religion_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o in_o our_o day_n thus_o far_o go_v justus_n lipsius_n in_o his_o account_n of_o this_o author_n but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o man_n of_o great_a skill_n in_o history_n who_o have_v some_o scruple_n concern_v the_o fidelity_n of_o this_o nicephorus_n 28._o especial_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n where_o he_o end_v as_o i_o have_v say_v above_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v he_o may_v there_o take_v in_o johannes_n cantacuzenus_n cantacuzenus_n who_o of_o a_o emperor_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o write_v a_o excellent_a history_n under_o the_o title_n of_o christodulus_fw-la of_o the_o reign_v of_o andronicus_n the_o young_a and_o his_o own_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la commend_v this_o 29._o history_n on_o many_o account_n to_o those_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o study_n of_o history_n this_o history_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o esteem_v because_o it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o always_o lead_v a_o obscure_a private_a life_n but_o who_o be_v first_o a_o household_n great_a officer_n in_o the_o family_n and_o court_n of_o andronicus_n junior_n and_o after_o his_o death_n have_v the_o tutelage_n of_o his_o child_n and_o afterward_o the_o senate_n desire_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n require_v it_o he_o be_v elect_v emperor_n and_o behave_v himself_o prudent_o and_o valiant_o in_o that_o royal_a station_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o he_o do_v not_o write_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v scarce_o know_v to_o he_o but_o of_o such_o transaction_n as_o he_o be_v present_a at_o and_o have_v the_o chief_a conduct_n of_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o think_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o among_o the_o modern_a greek_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o this_o royal_a historian_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1350._o this_o history_n consist_v of_o vi_o book_n as_o vossius_fw-la there_o say_v whereof_o the_o two_o first_o treat_v of_o the_o reign_n of_o andronicus_n the_o remain_v iv_o of_o his_o own_o reign_n and_o what_o he_o do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n he_o be_v make_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1360._o when_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o josaaphus_n thus_o far_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la and_o that_o our_o historian_n may_v not_o here_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n or_o interrupt_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o read_n till_o he_o have_v see_v the_o last_o period_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o the_o deplore_a state_n of_o the_o church_n there_o upon_o that_o revolution_n he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o subjoin_v to_o the_o former_a the_o history_n of_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n chalcocondylas_n the_o athenian_a for_o he_o will_v diligent_o show_v what_o follow_v and_o how_o at_o last_o that_o august_n or_o royal_a city_n which_o be_v not_o content_a to_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o world_n but_o great_o emulate_v rome_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o earth_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o that_o potent_a tyrant_n the_o turk_n the_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o most_o sacred_a cross._n and_o he_o do_v also_o most_o excellent_o describe_v the_o rise_n increase_v and_o progress_n of_o this_o tyrant_n
have_v you_o think_v i_o enter_v upon_o a_o new_a and_o unheard_a attempt_n by_o do_v thus_o i_o have_v the_o example_n of_o good_a man_n on_o my_o side_n by_o can._n which_o i_o be_o encourage_v so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o commendable_a custom_n heretofore_o which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n that_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o art_n beside_o the_o daily_a lecture_n the_o tutor_n shall_v repeat_v some_o thing_n over_o again_o more_o accurate_o by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o pupil_n be_v as_o it_o be_v invigorate_v they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o entice_v to_o a_o diligent_a pursuit_n of_o their_o several_a profession_n thus_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n franciscus_n à _fw-fr victoria_n have_v his_o reiterated_a theological_a lecture_n melchior_n canus_n his_o scholar_n also_o have_v he_o both_o divine_n of_o great_a note_n among_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o of_o late_a time_n henningus_n arnisaeus_n a_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n publish_v his_o repeat_v politic_a lecture_n and_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o different_a profession_n have_v put_v out_o their_o repeat_v lecture_n but_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o so_o many_o example_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v able_a to_o justify_v itself_o and_o afford_v i_o a_o ready_a defence_n for_o whatever_o do_v once_o please_v if_o we_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o solid_a cause_n for_o it_o we_o may_v well_o hope_v the_o repetition_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a that_o which_o be_v good_a be_v grateful_a the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n be_v a_o greek_a proverb_n and_o the_o venusian_a tell_v we_o of_o a_o good_a poem_n poet._n judicis_fw-la argutum_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la formidat_fw-la acumen_fw-la haec_fw-la placuit_fw-la semel_fw-la haec_fw-la decies_fw-la repetita_fw-la plaecebit_fw-la which_o can_v fear_v the_o critic_n eye_n these_o please_v but_o once_o but_o those_o surprise_n at_o the_o ten_o read_v over_o he_o that_o be_v wise_a 3._o but_o that_o which_o horace_n promise_v will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o excellent_a poem_n be_v too_o great_a and_o glorious_a for_o i_o to_o aspire_v to_o and_o even_o above_o my_o wish_n for_o i_o be_o not_o so_o like_a suffenus_n the_o bad_a but_o conceit_a poet_n or_o so_o self_n affect_v that_o i_o shall_v ever_o think_v these_o my_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a lecture_n worthy_a of_o so_o strange_a a_o fate_n my_o design_n and_o scope_n have_v indeed_o ever_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o good_a and_o promote_v the_o advantage_n of_o my_o hearer_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o only_o here_o in_o this_o public_a place_n but_o every_o where_o seek_v careful_o what_o may_v please_v you_o too_o though_o to_o wise_a mind_n these_o two_o be_v inseparable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o what_o do_v profit_n shall_v please_v and_o therefore_o whilst_o i_o consider_v these_o thing_n serious_o with_o myself_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v this_o my_o slight_a work_n shall_v be_v less_o grateful_a or_o acceptable_a to_o my_o hearer_n nor_o be_o i_o unwilling_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o my_o friend_n those_o i_o mean_v who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o desire_v these_o meditation_n may_v be_v reprint_v as_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o very_a few_o man_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o so_o confident_o aver_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o university_n and_o to_o all_o other_o lover_n of_o history_n who_o judgement_n though_o i_o do_v not_o total_o suspect_v as_o bribe_v by_o their_o affection_n to_o i_o yet_o i_o think_v serious_o and_o frequent_o with_o myself_o with_o pliny_n secundus_fw-la a_o excellent_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n 17._o to_o put_v a_o discourse_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n nor_o can_v i_o say_v he_o persuade_v myself_o that_o what_o a_o man_n desire_n shall_v please_v all_o and_o always_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v often_o review_v and_o by_o many_o and_o for_o these_o cause_n gentleman_n i_o have_v not_o long_o since_o resolve_v diligent_o and_o accurate_o to_o revise_v those_o my_o former_a meditation_n and_o have_v so_o re-examined_a and_o enlarge_v they_o then_o to_o recite_v they_o so_o improve_v to_o my_o hearer_n and_o yet_o not_o then_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o learned_a world_n till_o they_o have_v be_v well_o approve_v by_o many_o and_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v great_a knowledge_n in_o history_n as_o not_o whole_o unworthy_a of_o the_o light_n 4._o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o many_o and_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o too_o often_o myself_o that_o too_o great_a a_o self-love_n and_o confidence_n have_v insensible_o steal_v upon_o the_o wit_n of_o this_o and_o former_a age_n may_v i_o advise_v you_o young_a man_n to_o shun_v this_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o pest_n let_v we_o banish_v it_o from_o we_o and_o think_v mean_o of_o ourselves_o let_v we_o measure_v ourselves_o and_o our_o performance_n by_o our_o own_o foot_n and_o standard_n and_o not_o believe_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a of_o ourselves_o beyond_o what_o we_o be_v true_o conscious_a of_o to_o ourselves_o modesty_n modesty_n be_v it_o which_o become_v every_o age_n and_o lead_v all_o that_o follow_v she_o in_o the_o straight_a and_o right_a path_n to_o solid_a glory_n without_o it_o we_o be_v hurl_v down_o precipice_n and_o instead_o of_o acquire_v honour_n become_v the_o scorn_n of_o man_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o good_a fame_n we_o return_v load_v with_o ignominy_n and_o contempt_n but_o to_o return_v have_v you_o ever_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o of_o the_o comedian_n he_o that_o can_v revere_v his_o own_o mind_n know_v how_o to_o begin_v safe_o or_o as_o other_o mimographi_fw-la read_v it_o to_o attempt_v safe_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o believe_v this_o speech_n which_o deserve_v credit_n and_o be_v a_o admonition_n of_o the_o great_a value_n especial_o in_o war_n and_o yet_o not_o of_o more_o use_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o camp_n than_o in_o the_o hazard_n which_o attend_v the_o gown_n and_o the_o school_n 5._o this_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o pliny_n who_o i_o just_a now_o name_v and_o therefore_o not_o trust_v much_o to_o his_o own_o judgement_n he_o very_o often_o or_o rather_o always_o desire_v the_o opinion_n and_o council_n of_o other_o when_o ever_o he_o compose_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o publish_v but_o hear_v he_o in_o his_o own_o word_n be_v to_o recite_v a_o small_a oration_n which_o i_o intend_v 13._o to_o publish_v i_o call_v together_o some_o that_o i_o may_v fear_v they_o but_o not_o many_o that_o i_o may_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o in_o another_o place_n i_o omit_v say_v he_o no_o sort_n of_o emendation_n for_o first_o i_o consider_v 17._o very_o diligent_o with_o myself_o what_o i_o have_v write_v than_o i_o read_v it_o to_o two_o or_o three_o than_o i_o deliver_v it_o to_o other_o to_o be_v note_a and_o as_o to_o their_o note_n if_o i_o doubt_v i_o consider_v of_o they_o with_o one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o at_o last_o i_o recite_v it_o to_o many_o i_o love_v yea_o i_o venerate_a o_o thou_o polite_a secundus_n this_o thy_o cautious_a modesty_n thy_o prudent_a and_o wise_a distrust_n of_o thy_o own_o ingenuity_n how_o earnest_o do_v i_o desire_v exact_o to_o imitate_v thou_o and_o i_o do_v with_o the_o great_a confidence_n propose_v thou_o as_o a_o example_n to_o other_o 6._o nor_o do_v i_o only_o recommend_v to_o you_o my_o hearer_n his_o great_a modesty_n and_o almost_o single_a humility_n but_o in_o the_o very_a first_o place_n i_o commend_v that_o custom_n of_o recite_v o_o very_a excellent_a usage_n and_o to_o be_v infinite_o desire_v in_o this_o our_o scribble_a age_n both_o the_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a write_v on_o and_o on_o and_o a_o unrestrained_a lust_n of_o deflower_v and_o defile_v paper_n reign_v every_o where_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o feeble_a dry_a jejune_n undigested_a begin_v rather_o than_o finish_v piece_n be_v so_o frequent_o thrust_v out_o into_o the_o world_n o_o that_o therefore_o this_o ancient_a custom_n of_o recite_v at_o least_o private_o and_o to_o our_o friend_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o use_n again_o how_o useful_a will_v it_o be_v to_o restrain_v belg._n the_o over_o hasty_a and_o desolute_a wit_n of_o some_o and_o to_o direct_v other_o how_o desirable_a and_o acceptable_a will_v it_o seem_v to_o wise_a man_n to_o see_v the_o write_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o press_n submit_v first_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sense_n of_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n for_o you_o shall_v rare_o find_v a_o man_n who_o be_v sabinum_n not_o deceive_v by_o his_o own_o write_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o
the_o life_n of_o the_o xii_o c_o sar_n with_o great_a integrity_n because_o he_o conceal_v not_o the_o vice_n or_o suspicion_n of_o vice_n in_o the_o very_o best_a prince_n nor_o do_v he_o dissemble_v the_o colour_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o worst_a colerus_n poli._n do_v almost_o follow_v vivis_fw-la as_o to_o the_o main_a and_o then_o add_v something_o as_o to_o his_o style_n his_o style_n say_v he_o be_v short_a and_o nervous_a and_o no_o man_n have_v more_o diligent_o intermix_v the_o public_a rite_n he_o be_v most_o correct_a and_o candid_a and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o any_o man_n for_o whoever_o write_v the_o temper_n or_o humour_n and_o manner_n of_o prince_n with_o a_o great_a freedom_n courtier_n and_o statesman_n may_v from_o hence_o reap_v much_o advantage_n and_o may_v also_o from_o suetonius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n learn_v to_o detest_v flattery_n and_o with_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n the_o reader_n may_v admit_v tacitus_n a_o historian_n of_o a_o great_a and_o sharp_a tacitus_n judgement_n who_o write_v of_o the_o same_o time_n with_o suetonius_n the_o critic_n say_v he_o have_v a_o new_a concise_a and_o sententious_a way_n of_o writing_n but_o as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o utility_n of_o his_o history_n they_o vary_v or_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o fight_v each_o against_o other_o justus_n lipsius_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o critic_n thus_o express_v himself_o a_o useful_a and_o a_o great_a writer_n batav_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n who_o have_v the_o steer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n and_o again_o a_o sharp_a writer_n and_o imp._n very_o prudent_a and_o who_o if_o ever_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n in_o these_o time_n and_o scene_n of_o affair_n he_o do_v not_o recite_v the_o victory_n of_o hannibal_n almost_o fatal_a to_o the_o roman_n nor_o the_o specious_a death_n of_o lucretia_n nor_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o foreteller_n or_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o etruscan_o and_o the_o like_o which_o be_v apt_a to_o please_v than_o instruct_v the_o reader_n let_v every_o one_o in_o he_o consider_v the_o court_n of_o prince_n their_o private_a life_n counsel_n command_n action_n and_o from_o the_o apparent_a similitude_n that_o be_v betwixt_o those_o time_n and_o we_o let_v they_o expect_v the_o like_a event_n you_o shall_v find_v under_o tyranny_n flattery_n and_o informer_n evil_n too_o well_o know_v in_o our_o time_n nothing_o simple_a and_o sincere_a and_o no_o true_a fidelity_n even_o among_o friend_n frequent_a accusation_n of_o treason_n the_o only_a fault_n of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o fault_n the_o destruction_n of_o great_a man_n in_o heap_n and_o a_o peace_n more_o cruel_a than_o any_o war._n i_o confess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o history_n be_v full_a of_o unpleasant_a and_o sorrowful_a accident_n but_o then_o let_v we_o suppose_v what_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o die_a thrasea_n speak_v to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o young_a man_n consider_v well_o and_o though_o i_o implore_v the_o god_n to_o avert_v the_o omen_n yet_o you_o be_v bear_v in_o those_o time_n that_o require_v the_o well_o fix_v your_o mind_n by_o example_n of_o constancy_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v his_o style_n which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n sordid_a or_o vulgar_a but_o distinguish_v with_o frequent_a and_o unexpected_a sentence_n which_o a_o man_n can_v conjecture_v whence_o they_o shall_v be_v derive_v which_o for_o their_o truth_n and_o brevity_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o oracle_n to_o conclude_v he_o be_v a_o wonderful_a writer_n and_o do_v most_o serious_o do_v what_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o make_v his_o business_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o history_n but_o a_o garden_n and_o seminary_n of_o precept_n colerus_n follow_v here_o the_o judgement_n of_o lipsius_n and_o thus_o he_o write_v we_o esteem_v the_o judgement_n of_o lipsius_n as_o equal_a to_o tacitus_n thou_o think_v and_o that_o serious_o of_o the_o court_n and_o palace_n as_o i_o love_v thou_o look_v a_o little_a serious_o in_o tacitus_n into_o the_o fortune_n of_o courtier_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o prince_n let_v cornelius_n be_v always_o by_o thy_o side_n that_o true_a court_n companion_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n that_o our_o centaur_n and_o rustic_n shall_v affright_v thou_o from_o he_o who_o pretend_v that_o these_o representation_n be_v too_o ancient_a and_o nothing_o like_o our_o manner_n and_o time_n i_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o so_o there_o be_v the_o same_o play_n still_o upon_o the_o stage_n the_o same_o virtue_n the_o same_o vice_n be_v react_v only_o the_o actor_n be_v change_v only_o here_o want_v a_o learned_a and_o a_o wise_a spectator_n isaac_n casaubon_n a_o person_n admire_v for_o his_o learning_n and_o virtue_n here_o go_v quite_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o lipsius_n and_o colerus_n for_o where_o he_o compare_v the_o other_o historian_n with_o his_o polybius_n he_o affirm_v of_o tacitus_n that_o if_o his_o fortune_n have_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o a_o subject_a worthy_a of_o his_o faculty_n he_o may_v have_v equal_v any_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a greek_a or_o latin_a historian_n but_o such_o time_n say_v he_o fall_v under_o his_o pen_n especial_o in_o his_o annal_n as_o there_o be_v never_o any_o more_o pollute_a with_o vice_n or_o more_o destitute_a of_o or_o enrage_v against_o all_o virtue_n then_o compare_v more_o particular_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n and_o tacitus_n together_o he_o conclude_v thus_o we_o can_v easy_o excuse_v tacitus_n but_o not_o those_o who_o prefer_v this_o author_n before_o all_o the_o other_o historian_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v frequent_o read_v by_o statesman_n and_o the_o only_a one_o from_o who_o prince_n and_o their_o counsellor_n shall_v take_v rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o commonwealth_n now_o if_o we_o will_v expose_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o those_o who_o think_v so_o accuse_v our_o present_a prince_n of_o tyranny_n or_o will_v manifest_o teach_v they_o the_o principle_n of_o tyranny_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a especial_o to_o a_o young_a man_n than_o the_o read_n of_o those_o annal_n for_o as_o good_a example_n when_o they_o be_v frequent_o in_o sight_n improve_v a_o man_n without_o his_o observation_n so_o ill_a example_n hurt_v we_o for_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o sink_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o precept_n be_v often_o read_v or_o hear_v but_o to_o proceed_v our_o reader_n will_v better_o apprehend_v and_o more_o clear_o understand_v both_o suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n if_o he_o have_v first_o read_v dion_n cassius_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o cassius_z and_o of_o this_o opinion_n colerus_n be_v also_o thou_o will_v better_a understand_v suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n let_v then_o dion_n lead_v the_o way_n i_o will_v have_v thou_o know_v this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a author_n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o famous_a and_o politic_a oration_n of_o maecenas_n to_o augustus_n which_o be_v worth_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o history_n and_o he_o have_v also_o the_o splendid_a oration_n of_o agrippa_n to_o he_o in_o other_o thing_n and_o relation_n he_o have_v not_o whole_o escape_v the_o suspicion_n of_o falsehood_n sect_n xxii_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o augustane_n story_n how_o to_o be_v make_v viz._n spartianus_n capitolinus_n vulcatius_n and_o the_o other_o author_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v light_o esteem_v the_o judgement_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n upon_o they_o and_o also_o of_o casaubon_n herodian_a to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o place_n with_o they_o how_o far_o these_o author_n have_v bring_v the_o history_n and_o that_o among_o they_o aurelius_n victor_n and_o pomponius_n laetus_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v these_o be_v thus_o expedit_v if_o the_o reader_n please_v to_o take_v in_o the_o live_v of_o nerva_n coccejus_n and_o trajan_n two_o most_o excellent_a prince_n out_o of_o aurelius_n victor_n xiphilin_n or_o any_o 289._o other_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o life_n spartian_n adrian_n and_o capitolinus_n his_o antoninus_n will_v immediate_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o life_n and_o action_n be_v write_v by_o those_o six_o writer_n of_o the_o augustane_n story_n not_o so_o elegant_o as_o true_o and_o be_v late_o put_v out_o accurate_o amend_v and_o illustrate_v by_o isaac_n casaubon_n the_o immortal_a glory_n of_o this_o last_o age_n and_o claudius_n salmafius_fw-la a_o man_n learned_a to_o a_o miracle_n in_o the_o ancient_a learning_n and_o although_o casper_n barthius_n prosecute_v these_o author_n 16._o with_o a_o mean_a and_o slight_a testimony_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v become_v deform_v in_o the_o very_a age_n
inhabitant_n be_v clear_o demonstrate_v from_o that_o nation_n many_o old_a monument_n illustrate_v and_o the_o commerce_n with_o that_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greek_n plain_o set_v forth_o and_o collect_v out_o of_o approve_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n together_o with_o a_o chronological_a history_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o first_o traditional_a beginning_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800_o when_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v change_v into_o england_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n and_o dispose_v in_o a_o better_a method_n than_o have_v hitherto_o be_v do_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o well_o as_o phoenician_n greek_n and_o roman_n print_v in_o folio_n in_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1676_o volume_n the_o first_o i_o know_v very_o well_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v take_v great_a exception_n to_o this_o piece_n and_o have_v affirm_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o to_o be_v fabulous_a and_o i_o will_v not_o contest_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o but_o then_o i_o will_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v find_v good_a authority_n for_o some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o some_o have_v pretend_v mr._n samms_n invent_v and_o if_o we_o be_v to_o stay_v for_o a_o history_n which_o all_o the_o world_n approve_v of_o before_o we_o read_v one_o our_o life_n will_v end_v with_o as_o little_a knowledge_n of_o past_a time_n as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o follow_v we_o when_o we_o be_v dead_a i_o know_v any_o ingenious_a person_n who_o shall_v read_v this_o piece_n must_v reap_v much_o satisfaction_n pleasure_n and_o delight_n from_o it_o john_n milton_n who_o be_v latin_a secretary_n to_o oliver_n cromwell_n a_o learned_a ingenious_a but_o a_o very_a factious_a man_n write_v the_o history_n of_o britain_n that_o part_n especial_o that_o be_v call_v england_n from_o the_o first_o traditional_a beginning_n of_o it_o to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a author_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v print_v 1670_o and_o 1671_o in_o quarto_n and_o in_o 1678_o in_o octavo_n the_o style_n and_o composure_n of_o this_o history_n be_v delicate_a short_a and_o perspicuous_a and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n because_o few_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n begin_v to_o any_o purpose_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n pass_v over_o all_o those_o time_n that_o go_v before_o it_o with_o a_o slight_a hand_n doctor_n john_n heyward_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o norman_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o be_v a_o civilian_n and_o a_o very_a candid_a true_a and_o learned_a writer_n samuel_n daniel_n write_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n where_o in_o make_v some_o short_a reflection_n on_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o saxon_n he_o descend_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o end_n with_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1376._o it_o be_v write_v with_o great_a brevity_n and_o politeness_n and_o his_o political_a and_o moral_a reflection_n be_v very_o fine_a useful_a and_o instructive_a john_n trussel_n continue_v this_o history_n with_o the_o like_a brevity_n and_o truth_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a elegance_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1484._o in_o that_o period_n or_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o daniel_n have_v write_v there_o be_v two_o life_n write_v by_o two_o several_a pen_n the_o first_o be_v the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o write_v by_o that_o learned_a wise_a and_o ingenious_a gentleman_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n in_o a_o masculine_a style_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o pain_n and_o with_o a_o loyal_a design_n the_o second_o be_v a_o piece_n which_o be_v late_o print_v with_o this_o title_n the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n reign_n and_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o his_o great_a favourite_n gaveston_n and_o the_o spencer_n write_v by_o e._n f._n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o and_o print_v verbatim_o from_o the_o original_a in_o the_o year_n 1680._o who_o this_o e._n f._n be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o mighty_a discontent_n be_v apparent_a by_o his_o short_a preface_n to_o the_o reader_n his_o first_o word_n there_o be_v these_o to_o outrun_v those_o weary_a hour_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o sad_a passion_n my_o melancholy_a pen_n fall_v accidental_o say_v he_o on_o this_o historical_a relation_n which_o speak_v a_o king_n our_o own_o though_o one_o of_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a and_o show_v the_o pride_n and_o fall_n of_o his_o inglorious_a minion_n if_o this_o book_n be_v real_o write_v when_o pretend_a it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v this_o malcontent_a have_v a_o mighty_a spleen_n against_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o be_v bait_v this_o year_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n fall_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o popular_a discontent_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o i_o unknown_a may_v occasion_v the_o suppress_v this_o history_n then_o and_o it_o have_v be_v as_o well_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v print_v be_v partial_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o design_v to_o encourage_v rather_o than_o suppress_v rebellion_n sedition_n and_o treason_n and_o now_o why_o it_o be_v rake_v up_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o print_v when_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v leave_v the_o world_n to_o guess_v only_o i_o can_v for_o bear_v observe_v the_o author_n be_v more_o ingenuous_a than_o the_o publisher_n not_o only_o because_o he_o conceal_v it_o but_o also_o because_o he_o have_v undoubted_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o discontent_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o preface_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o print_n for_o those_o weary_a hour_n must_v relate_v to_o something_o before_o express_v to_o perfect_v the_o nse_n within_o this_o period_n of_o time_n belong_v to_o trussel_n fall_v in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o write_v by_o dr._n heyward_n and_o also_o the_o life_n of_o edward_n the_o iv_o the_o write_v very_o elegant_o and_o prudent_o by_o william_n habington_n esquire_n and_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o write_v by_o george_n buck_n gent._n francis_n bioâ—di_n and_o italian_a gentleman_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v write_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n from_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_z king_n henry_n the_o viii_o the_o translate_v elegant_o into_o english_a sai_z sir_n richard_n baker_n by_o henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n viscount_n st._n alban_n write_v the_o history_n of_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o in_o a_o most_o elegant_a style_n edward_n lord_n herbert_n of_o sherbury_n have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n as_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a industry_n and_o capacity_n he_o be_v put_v upon_o this_o work_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o consult_v all_o our_o record_n dr._n john_n heyward_n write_v the_o life_n of_o edward_n the_o vith_o very_o elegant_o and_o as_o much_o of_o that_o prince_n reign_n and_o that_o of_o queen_n mary_n be_v spend_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n so_o dr._n peter_n heylin_n in_o his_o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n restaurata_fw-la have_v give_v a_o very_a good_a account_n of_o their_o two_o reign_n and_o also_o dr._n gilbert_n burnet_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o two_o volume_n in_o folio_n which_o be_v excellent_o epitomise_v by_o himself_o in_o octavo_n though_o these_o two_o chief_o intend_v the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o they_o have_v careful_o intermix_v the_o civil_a history_n also_o especial_o burnet_n who_o with_o his_o history_n have_v publish_v many_o original_a record_n of_o those_o time_n which_o do_v pure_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a history_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n in_o england_n have_v write_v two_o book_n which_o he_o style_v the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v a_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o all_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o england_n which_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o the_o well_o understand_v of_o the_o english_a history_n sir_n richard_n baker_n have_v write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n to_o which_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o
begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1545._o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1563._o the_o history_n of_o which_o council_n write_v by_o pietro_n soave_fw-it polano_n a_o venetian_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o servi_n a_o man_n of_o admire_a learning_n of_o a_o exquisite_a judgement_n of_o a_o indefatigable_a industry_n and_o of_o a_o modesty_n and_o integrity_n that_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v equal_v be_v in_o truth_n of_o more_o value_n than_o any_o gold_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v then_o any_o jewel_n and_o like_a to_o outlive_v the_o most_o last_a monument_n which_o commendation_n be_v give_v deserve_o to_o this_o historian_n by_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a merton-coll_n person_n who_o faithful_o translate_v this_o history_n into_o english_a who_o also_o be_v the_o first_o person_n who_o bring_v this_o precious_a jewel_n into_o these_o western_a part_n and_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o church_n first_o publish_v it_o and_o in_o the_o preliminary_n epistle_n have_v thus_o represent_v the_o author_n character_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n for_o he_o have_v have_v a_o learned_a intercourse_n with_o he_o and_o for_o some_o time_n converse_v familiar_o with_o he_o know_v he_o thorough_o yea_o the_o work_n itself_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o memoires_n and_o commentary_n of_o ambassador_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prelate_n divine_n and_o of_o the_o very_a legate_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n which_o write_n have_v till_o then_o be_v careful_o keep_v and_o out_o of_o they_o this_o history_n be_v extract_v with_o so_o much_o labour_n accuracy_n study_n and_o fidelity_n as_o the_o say_v most_o learned_a and_o famous_a knight_n have_v there_o observe_v that_o it_o may_v equal_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o ancient_a or_o modern_a history_n of_o that_o nature_n neither_o be_v you_o my_o hearer_n to_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o single_a person_n concern_v either_o the_o work_n or_o the_o author_n be_v please_v then_o to_o accept_v a_o second_o and_o like_a testimony_n concern_v both_o from_o the_o latin_a translator_n knight_n also_o a_o person_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o the_o former_a and_o for_o his_o great_a ingenuity_n and_o erudition_n of_o a_o flourish_a name_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o that_o author_n nor_o do_v he_o stand_v in_o any_o need_n of_o my_o commendation_n his_o work_n speak_v he_o a_o person_n of_o a_o happy_a ingenuity_n and_o of_o a_o great_a and_o right_a judgement_n liberal_o endow_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n and_o abundant_o adorn_v both_o with_o divine_a and_o humane_a knowledge_n and_o that_o as_o well_o moral_a as_o political_n or_o civil_a whereby_o he_o have_v attain_v a_o high_a degree_n both_o of_o probity_n and_o sweetness_n of_o mind_n and_o of_o the_o work_n itself_o he_o speak_v thus_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o structure_n of_o this_o history_n whether_o you_o consider_v the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o his_o language_n and_o in_o the_o thing_n if_o you_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o time_n the_o counsel_n the_o thing_n do_v the_o event_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n if_o you_o desire_v not_o only_o what_o be_v do_v or_o say_v shall_v be_v discourse_v but_o also_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o that_o when_o the_o event_n be_v tell_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v unfold_v and_o all_o the_o accident_n which_o spring_v from_o wisdom_n or_o folly_n all_o these_o and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o the_o great_a master_n of_o history_n require_v in_o a_o good_a historian_n he_o have_v perform_v so_o full_o and_o exact_o that_o in_o form_v the_o history_n of_o one_o council_n he_o have_v represent_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o history_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n deserve_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o noble_a historian_n thuanus_n jacobus_n augustus_n thuanus_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o dignity_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o principal_a place_n among_o the_o historian_n of_o this_o age_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v above_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o century_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a from_o the_o year_n 1546_o to_o the_o year_n 1608_o with_o great_a exactness_n which_o history_n we_o have_v late_o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1618._o vossius_fw-la beside_o all_o these_o which_o i_o have_v name_v the_o book_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a gerardus_n johannes_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n will_v supply_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o other_o both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n out_o of_o which_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o choice_n i_o have_v make_v may_v choose_v out_o other_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o thus_o i_o think_v and_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v enough_o concern_v the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o method_n the_o method_n and_o order_n of_o read_v history_n part_v the_o second_o concern_v a_o competent_a reader_n sect_n i._o a_o young_a man_n be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v think_v a_o unqualify_v or_o incompetent_a reader_n of_o history_n as_o of_o moral_a philosophy_n what_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o both_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o read_v the_o disagree_a opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la and_o keckerman_n concern_v this_o question_n we_o have_v finish_v the_o first_o part_n in_o which_o we_o have_v represent_v the_o author_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o we_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o which_o we_o esteem_v the_o best_a of_o both_o sort_n and_o have_v also_o show_v in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o must_v inquire_v who_o be_v a_o competent_a reader_n of_o they_o and_o we_o shall_v do_v this_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o be_v possible_a aristotle_n dispute_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o ethic_n concern_v the_o competent_a and_o well-qualified_a hearer_n of_o those_o doctrine_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v there_o conclude_v thus_o a_o young_a man_n be_v not_o a_o well-qualified_a etc._n hearer_n of_o civil_a knowledge_n or_o morality_n because_o he_o be_v not_o experience_v in_o the_o action_n which_o concern_v this_o life_n because_o youth_n be_v ignorant_a in_o judge_v do_v easy_o despise_v good_a advice_n and_o embrace_v bad_a counsel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v delude_v and_o deceive_v but_o now_o if_o our_o master_n have_v give_v a_o right_a sentence_n in_o this_o case_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o we_o may_v not_o pass_v the_o same_o sentence_n in_o our_o disquisition_n concern_v a_o fit_a and_o competent_a reader_n of_o history_n see_v wise_a man_n have_v observe_v that_o history_n be_v nothing_o but_o moral_a philosophy_n clothe_v in_o example_n in_o the_o hearer_n of_o ethic_n or_o politic_n there_o be_v require_v in_o the_o first_o place_n judgement_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o may_v judge_v well_o concern_v the_o rule_n of_o action_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v require_v a_o well-disposed_a mind_n that_o he_o may_v with_o dexterity_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v into_o use_v the_o precept_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o in_o the_o selfsame_a manner_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o reader_n of_o history_n to_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o apprehend_v whatever_o example_n he_o read_v and_o judge_v well_o of_o they_o and_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o inclination_n and_o propensity_n of_o mind_n to_o follow_v what_o be_v good_a and_o to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v what_o be_v evil_a and_o of_o turn_v all_o he_o meet_v with_o to_o his_o use_n and_o advantage_n for_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o history_n be_v practice_n and_o not_o knowledge_n or_o contemplation_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v learn_v not_o only_o that_o we_o may_v know_v but_o that_o we_o may_v do_v well_o and_o live_v honest_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o man_n of_o very_o great_a learning_n who_o assert_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o sort_n of_o study_n which_o seem_v to_o require_v more_o sagacity_n judgement_n experience_n and_o prudence_n than_o in_o read_v history_n which_o be_v the_o best_a mistress_n of_o civil_a conversation_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v ever_o wonder_v that_o gerardus_n johannes_n vossius_fw-la who_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o learning_n in_o this_o age_n shall_v in_o his_o elegant_a book_n the_o art_n historica_fw-la of_o the_o historick_n art_n stiff_o maintain_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o study_n be_v fit_a for_o young_a man_n and_o reject_v the_o opinion_n and_o confute_v and_o take_v off_o the_o argument_n of_o bartolomaeus_n
and_o yet_o o_o vinici_n say_v vellejus_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o you_o will_v think_v it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o we_o have_v still_o remain_v thus_o ignorant_a of_o these_o corinthian_a work_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v overvalue_v they_o as_o now_o we_o do_v and_o that_o this_o folly_n of_o his_o be_v more_o consistent_a with_o the_o public_a good_a than_o our_o skill_n thus_o run_v the_o 13_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o vellejus_n paterculus_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o a_o philologer_n observation_n as_o first_o the_o time_n when_o the_o great_a censor_n cato_n died_z for_o we_o shall_v ever_o think_v the_o birth_n and_o death_n of_o great_a man_n worthy_a of_o our_o observation_n but_o then_o how_o great_a a_o man_n this_o cato_n be_v may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o threefold_a elegy_n attribute_v to_o he_o by_o pliny_n the_o elder_a 27._o for_o thus_o he_o write_v of_o he_o cato_n the_o first_o of_o the_o porcian_a family_n be_v think_v to_o have_v attain_v three_o of_o the_o great_a thing_n a_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o excellent_a commander_n a_o great_a orator_n and_o a_o wise_a senator_n and_o there_o be_v a_o noble_a commendation_n of_o he_o in_o livy_n his_o history_n which_o 40._o you_o may_v see_v the_o year_n of_o his_o death_n also_o be_v set_v down_o which_o be_v the_o 604_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o l._n marcius_n censorinus_n and_o m._n manlius_n be_v consul_n three_o year_n before_o the_o rasing_n of_o carthage_n which_o cato_n so_o eager_o desire_v and_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o iiid_a year_n of_o the_o clviii_o olympiad_n if_o we_o follow_v truth_n and_o the_o assertor_n of_o it_o eusebius_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o scaliger_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3804._o as_o concern_v the_o age_n of_o cato_n there_o be_v a_o small_a disagreement_n betwixt_o cicero_n and_o titus_n livy_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o say_v he_o live_v to_o the_o xc_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 40._o and_o the_o latter_a seem_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o survive_v the_o lxxxv_o the_o year_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o without_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v a_o perpetual_a instigator_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o vellejus_n with_o who_o florus_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o particular_a cato_n say_v he_o ever_o politic_n pronounce_v with_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v even_o then_o when_o he_o give_v his_o opinion_n in_o any_o other_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o scipio_n nasica_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v but_o then_o this_o consideration_n be_v rather_o philosophical_a or_o political_n and_o belong_v to_o another_o place_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o contrary_a advice_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o more_o prudent_a in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o philologer_n will_v observe_v the_o age_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v build_v for_o it_o continue_v say_v the_o historian_n 952_o year_n and_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o carthage_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 607._o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3804._o therefore_o it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2852._o about_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o olympiad_n in_o which_o time_n samuel_n the_o prophet_n and_o judge_n of_o israel_n flourish_v in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o will_v observe_v not_o only_a when_o but_o who_o be_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n vellejus_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v aletes_n the_o son_n of_o hippotis_n josephus_n scaliger_n in_o his_o eusebian_n animadversion_n 30._o say_v that_o vellejus_n trifle_n here_o for_o apollodorus_n say_v it_o be_v first_o call_v ephyra_n and_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o sisyphus_n who_o live_v about_o 60_o or_o 70_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojane_n war_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v place_v much_o high_o but_o pausanias_n say_v the_o name_n be_v change_v in_o honour_n of_o corinthus_n the_o son_n of_o jove_n and_o that_o some_o generation_n after_o that_o aletes_n the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o hercules_n lead_v a_o army_n of_o the_o doricks_n against_o the_o corinthian_n and_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n which_o his_o posterity_n as_o pausanias_n say_v enjoy_v after_o this_o five_o generation_n in_o the_o four_o place_n he_o will_v observe_v that_o this_o age_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n fatal_a to_o great_a city_n for_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o saguntum_n syracuse_n numantia_n and_o other_o beside_o those_o two_o eye_n as_o 3._o cicero_n call_v they_o of_o the_o seashore_n carthage_n and_o corinth_n which_o be_v both_o put_v out_o in_o one_o year_n thebes_n in_o boeotia_n and_o chalcis_n in_o euboea_n be_v both_o take_v by_o the_o roman_n oppress_v subvert_a and_o ruin_v whence_o the_o philosopher_n conclude_v that_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v their_o period_n and_o determine_a time_n and_o much_o more_o men._n but_o then_o this_o consideration_n which_o this_o 92._o place_n afford_v be_v moral_a too_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v that_o period_n of_o vii_o hundred_o year_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v great_a change_n to_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o bodinus_fw-la his_fw-la 4_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr repub._n and_o peucerus_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la lib._n vi_o of_o which_o doctrine_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o ill_a use_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n as_o thuanus_n acquaint_v we_o in_o the_o v._o the_o place_n whereas_o he_o say_v the_o two_o general_n mummius_n and_o scipio_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n they_o have_v conquer_a and_o the_o latter_a be_v call_v africanus_n and_o the_o former_a achaicus_n from_o hence_o i_o say_v we_o may_v observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o give_v sir_n name_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o both_o among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n for_o they_o take_v they_o from_o their_o action_n from_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n from_o some_o peculiar_a virtue_n or_o vice_n and_o from_o some_o notable_a accident_n or_o fortune_n so_o tarqvinius_n the_o second_o be_v surname_v superbus_n the_o proud_a from_o his_o pride_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o c._n martius_n from_o the_o take_n of_o coriola_n be_v call_v coriolanus_n manlius_n be_v call_v torquatus_n because_o he_o slay_v a_o gall_n in_o a_o duel_n who_o challenge_v he_o and_o take_v a_o chain_n from_o he_o and_o put_v it_o about_o his_o own_o neck_n so_o the_o surname_n of_o 1._o soteris_fw-la 2._o callinicus_n and_o 3._o gryphus_n signify_v the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v a_o saviour_n the_o second_o to_o have_v obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n and_o the_o three_o to_o have_v have_v a_o hook_a or_o roman_a nose_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v appian_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o preface_n plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n of_o coriolanus_n and_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o and_o from_o hence_o also_o some_o political_a observation_n may_v be_v raise_v which_o i_o will_v for_o the_o present_a omit_v in_o the_o vi_o the_o place_n the_o philologer_n will_v observe_v from_o this_o remark_n that_o mummius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o new_a man_n who_o merit_v a_o surname_n by_o his_o valour_n that_o the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v discriminate_a into_o three_o order_n the_o noble_n the_o new_a man_n and_o the_o ignoble_v or_o plebeians_z for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v noble_n those_o who_o have_v only_o their_o own_o statue_n be_v new_a man_n and_o they_o who_o have_v neither_o be_v call_v ignobles_a and_o now_o in_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v contain_v the_o compare_v of_o scipio_n and_o mummius_n in_o which_o be_v initate_v both_o their_o manner_n temper_n and_o order_n or_o way_n of_o live_v all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o observation_n which_o spring_n from_o thence_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o head_n of_o philosophical_a observation_n to_o which_o they_o be_v here_o to_o be_v leave_v but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o critic_n observation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v for_o all_o these_o and_o whatever_o concern_v grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o all_o other_o observation_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n do_v belong_v to_o philologie_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v here_o forbear_v show_v that_o i_o do_v whole_o dissent_v from_o justus_n lipsius_n the_o prince_n of_o critic_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v scipio_n to_o be_v call_v