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another_o as_o in_o a_o great_a populous_a village_n the_o first_o grocer_n or_o mercer_n that_o set_v up_o among_o they_o grow_v present_o rich_a have_v all_o the_o custom_n till_o another_o encourage_v by_o his_o success_n come_v to_o set_v up_o by_o he_o and_o share_v in_o his_o gain_n at_o length_n so_o many_o fall_n to_o the_o trade_n that_o nothing_o be_v get_v by_o it_o and_o some_o must_v give_v over_o or_o all_o must_v break_v not_o many_o age_n past_a venice_n and_o florence_n possess_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o europe_n the_o last_o by_o their_o manufacture_n but_o the_o first_o by_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o indies_n who_o commodity_n be_v bring_v those_o by_o land_n and_o these_o by_o the_o arabian-sea_n to_o egypt_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v fetch_v by_o the_o
tell_v we_o the_o fool_n say_v in_o he_o and_o set_v up_o with_o bring_v those_o ware_n to_o market_n which_o god_n know_v have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o world_n though_o keep_v up_o in_o corner_n because_o they_o use_v to_o mark_v their_o owner_n in_o former_a age_n with_o the_o name_n of_o buffoon_n profane_a or_o impudent_a man_n who_o deride_v all_o form_n and_o order_n as_o well_o as_o piety_n and_o truth_n and_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o foppery_n endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v the_o very_a bond_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n though_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o protection_n thereof_o they_o themselves_o enjoy_v so_o much_o great_a proportion_n of_o wealth_n and_o of_o pleasure_n than_o will_v fall_v to_o their_o share_n if_o all_o lay_v in_o common_a as_o they_o seem_v to_o design_n for_o then_o such_o possession_n will_v belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o strong_a and_o brave_a among_o we_o under_o favour_n of_o such_o man_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o by_o all_o who_o shall_v try_v that_o whilst_o human_a nature_n continue_v what_o it_o be_v the_o same_o order_n in_o state_n the_o same_o discipline_n in_o army_n the_o same_o reverence_n for_o thing_n sacred_a and_o respect_n of_o civil_a institution_n the_o same_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n derive_v by_o interest_n or_o imitation_n into_o the_o custom_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n will_v ever_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o the_o strength_n and_o greatness_n of_o all_o government_n and_o upon_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n as_o well_o as_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v nor_o be_v we_o to_o think_v prince_n themselves_o loser_n or_o less_o entertain_v when_o we_o see_v they_o employ_v their_o time_n and_o their_o thought_n in_o so_o useful_a speculation_n and_o to_o so_o glorious_a end_n but_o that_o rather_o thereby_o they_o attain_v their_o true_a prerogative_n of_o be_v happy_a as_o well_o as_o great_a than_o subject_n can_v be_v for_o all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n that_o any_o man_n can_v enjoy_v be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o private_a fortune_n and_o ordinary_a contrivance_n grow_v faint_a with_o age_n and_o dull_a with_o use_n must_v be_v revive_v with_o intermission_n and_o wait_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o appetite_n which_o be_v no_o more_o at_o call_v of_o the_o rich_a than_o the_o poor_a the_o slash_n of_o wit_n and_o good_a humour_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o vapour_n of_o wine_n be_v little_a different_a from_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o fever_n or_o frenzy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v value_v but_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o distemper_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o imagination_n as_o they_o heighten_v and_o refine_v the_o very_a pleasure_n of_o sense_n so_o they_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n and_o long_a duration_n and_o if_o the_o most_o sensual_a man_n will_v confess_v there_o be_v a_o pleasure_n in_o please_a he_o must_v likewise_o allow_v there_o be_v good_a to_o a_o man_n self_n in_o do_v good_a to_o other_o and_o the_o further_a this_o extend_v the_o high_a it_o rise_v and_o the_o long_o it_o last_v beside_o there_o be_v beauty_n in_o order_n and_o there_o be_v charm_n in_o well-deserved_n praise_n and_o both_o be_v the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o subject_a as_o the_o first_o appear_v in_o a_o well-framed_n and_o well-governed_a state_n and_o the_o other_o arise_v from_o noble_a and_o generous_a action_n nor_o can_v any_o vein_n of_o good_a humour_n be_v great_a than_o those_o that_o swell_v by_o the_o success_n of_o wise_a counsel_n and_o by_o the_o fortunate_a event_n of_o public_a affair_n since_o a_o man_n that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o do_v good_a to_o ten_o thousand_o must_v needs_o have_v more_o than_o he_o that_o take_v none_o but_o in_o do_v good_a to_o himself_o but_o these_o thought_n lead_v i_o too_o far_o and_o to_o little_a purpose_n therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v they_o for_o those_o i_o have_v first_o in_o my_o head_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o whereas_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o revenue_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o trade_n into_o which_o their_o religion_n their_o manner_n and_o disposition_n their_o situation_n and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n be_v the_o chief_a ingredient_n and_o this_o last_o have_v be_v raise_v partly_o upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n and_o partly_o with_o material_n bring_v together_o by_o many_o and_o various_a accident_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o survey_n of_o this_o great_a frame_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o state_n by_o point_v out_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occasion_n of_o the_o first_o and_o period_n of_o the_o other_o to_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n in_o its_o several_a part_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o from_o the_o first_o and_o small_a wheel_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o in_o their_o situation_n or_o disposition_n and_o what_o in_o their_o religion_n to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o of_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n which_o compose_v their_o greatness_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o conjuncture_n which_o conspire_v to_o their_o fall_n and_o these_o be_v the_o head_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o order_n and_o argument_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o these_o observation_n the_o content_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o state_n chap._n ii_o of_o their_o government_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o situation_n chap._n iu._n of_o their_o people_n and_o disposition_n chap._n v._o of_o their_o religion_n chap._n vi_o of_o their_o trade_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o force_n and_o revenue_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o fall_n in_o 1672._o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n have_v not_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o paper_n it_o have_v happen_v that_o for_o want_n of_o his_o care_n in_o revise_v the_o impression_n several_a fault_n be_v slip_v in_o and_o some_o such_o as_o alter_v the_o sense_n for_o which_o i_o be_o to_o ask_v the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n and_o desire_v his_o trouble_n in_o correct_v such_o as_o occur_v to_o i_o according_a to_o the_o follow_a errata_fw-la page_n 20._o l_o 20._o r._n retain_v p._n 25._o l._n 26._o r_o execution_n p._n 46._o l._n 6._o r._n go_v on_o p._n 61._o l._n 2._o r._n form_v p._n 66._o l._n 9_o r._n elude_v p._n 90._o l._n 23._o r._n gecommitteerde_v p._n 91._o l._n 20._o deal_n either_o p._n 124._o l._n 28._o r._n be_v so_o much_o p._n 173._o l._n 17._o r._n seem_v chap._n i._o of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n whoever_o will_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o this_o commonwealth_n must_v trace_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o commotion_n in_o the_o seventeen_o province_n under_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n government_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o more_o avow_a and_o general_a revolt_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n time_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o natural_a spring_n of_o those_o revolution_n must_v reflect_v upon_o that_o sort_n of_o government_n under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n live_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a in_o the_o subjection_n of_o their_o several_a duke_n or_o count_n till_o by_o marriage_n succession_n or_o conquest_n they_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n under_z philip_z surname_v the_o good_a and_o afterward_o in_o that_o of_o austria_n under_z philip_z father_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o last_o in_o the_o person_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n incorporate_v with_o those_o vast_a dominion_n of_o germany_n and_o spain_n italy_n and_o the_o indies_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n upon_o this_o search_n to_o run_v a_o little_a high_o into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o country_n for_o though_o most_o man_n be_v content_v only_o to_o see_v a_o river_n as_o it_o run_v by_o they_o and_o talk_v of_o the_o change_n in_o it_o as_o they_o happen_v when_o it_o be_v trouble_v or_o when_o clear_a when_o it_o drown_v the_o country_n in_o a_o flood_n or_o forsake_v it_o in_o a_o drowth_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o accident_n so_o as_o to_o guess_v at_o their_o continuance_n or_o return_n must_v find_v out_o its_o source_n and_o observe_v with_o what_o strength_n it_o rise_v what_o length_n it_o run_v and_o how_o many_o small_a stream_n fall_v in_o and_o feed_v it_o to_o such_o
mutual_a trust_n among_o private_a man_n so_o it_o can_v grow_v or_o thrive_v to_o any_o great_a degree_n without_o a_o confidence_n both_o of_o public_a and_o private_a safety_n and_o consequent_o a_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n from_o a_o opinion_n of_o its_o strength_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n which_o must_v be_v ground_v either_o upon_o the_o personal_a virtue_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o constitution_n and_o order_n of_o a_o state_n it_o appear_v to_o every_o man_n eye_n who_o have_v travel_v holland_n and_o observe_v the_o number_n and_o vicinity_n of_o their_o great_a and_o populous_a town_n and_o village_n with_o the_o prodigious_a improvement_n of_o almost_o every_o spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o great_a multitude_n constant_o employ_v in_o their_o ship_n abroad_o and_o their_o boat_n at_o home_n that_o no_o other_o know_v country_n in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n hold_v any_o proportion_n with_o this_o in_o number_n of_o people_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o trade_n the_o best_a account_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o they_o will_v be_v by_o consider_v the_o cause_n and_o accident_n that_o have_v serve_v to_o force_v or_o invite_v so_o vast_a a_o confluence_n of_o people_n into_o their_o country_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n may_v be_v place_v the_o civil-war_n calamity_n persecution_n oppression_n or_o discontent_n that_o have_v be_v so_o fatal_a to_o most_o of_o their_o neighbour_n for_o some_o time_n before_o as_o well_o as_o since_o their_o state_n begin_v the_o persecution_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o germany_n under_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o france_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o in_o england_n under_o queen_n mary_n force_v great_a number_n of_o people_n out_o of_o all_o those_o country_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o several_a town_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n where_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n have_v be_v inviolate_a under_o so_o long_a a_o succession_n of_o prince_n and_o give_v protection_n to_o these_o oppress_a stranger_n who_o fill_v their_o city_n both_o with_o people_n and_o trade_n and_o raise_v antwerp_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o renown_n as_o continue_v till_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n arrival_n in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o fright_n of_o this_o man_n and_o the_o order_n he_o bring_v and_o army_n to_o execute_v they_o begin_v to_o scatter_v the_o flock_n of_o people_n that_o for_o some_o time_n have_v be_v nest_v there_o so_o as_o in_o very_a few_o month_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o when_o the_o seven_o province_n unite_v and_o begin_v to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o success_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o the_o persecution_n for_o religion_n begin_v to_o grow_v sharp_a in_o the_o spanish_a province_n all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o hater_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n retire_v into_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o give_v the_o same_o date_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o trade_n there_o and_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o at_o antwerp_n the_o long_a civil-war_n at_o first_o of_o france_n then_o of_o germany_n and_o last_o of_o england_n serve_v to_o increase_v the_o swarm_n in_o this_o country_n not_o only_o by_o such_o as_o be_v persecute_v at_o home_n but_o great_a number_n of_o peaceable_a man_n who_o come_v here_o to_o seek_v for_o quiet_a in_o their_o life_n and_o safety_n in_o their_o possession_n or_o trade_n like_o those_o bird_n that_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o rough_a winter-season_n leave_v the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v fly_v away_o to_o some_o kind_a and_o soft_a climate_n and_o never_o return_v till_o the_o frost_n be_v past_a and_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v at_o home_n the_o invitation_n these_o people_n have_v to_o fix_v rather_o in_o holland_n than_o in_o many_o better_a country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o their_o town_n which_o by_o their_o maritime_a situation_n and_o the_o low_a flatness_n of_o their_o country_n can_v with_o their_o sluice_n overflow_v all_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o at_o such_o distance_n as_o to_o become_v inaccessible_a to_o any_o land-force_n and_o this_o natural_a strength_n have_v be_v improve_v especial_o at_o amsterdam_n by_o all_o the_o art_n and_o expense_n that_o can_v any_o way_n contribute_v towards_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n next_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n by_o which_o neither_o the_o states-general_n nor_o the_o prince_n have_v any_o power_n to_o invade_v any_o man_n person_n or_o property_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o city_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o senate_n of_o any_o town_n shall_v conspire_v to_o any_o such_o violence_n nor_o if_o they_o do_v can_v they_o possible_o execute_v it_o have_v no_o soldier_n in_o their_o pay_n and_o the_o burgher_n only_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o town_n and_o execution_n of_o all_o civil_a justice_n among_o they_o these_o circumstance_n give_v so_o great_a a_o credit_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o that_o be_v another_o invitation_n for_o people_n to_o come_v and_o lodge_v here_o what_o part_n of_o their_o money_n they_o can_v transport_v and_o know_v no_o way_n of_o secure_v at_o home_n nor_o do_v those_o people_n only_o lodge_v money_n here_o who_o come_v over_o into_o the_o country_n but_o many_o more_o who_o never_o leave_v their_o own_o though_o they_o provide_v for_o a_o retreat_n or_o against_o a_o storm_n and_o think_v no_o place_n so_o secure_a as_o this_o nor_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v so_o easy_o draw_v their_o money_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n another_o circumstance_n be_v the_o general_a liberty_n and_o ease_n not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n but_o all_o other_o that_o serve_v to_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o quiet_a of_o life_n every_o man_n follow_v his_o own_o way_n mind_v his_o own_o business_n and_o little_o inquire_v into_o other_o man_n which_o i_o suppose_v happen_v by_o so_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n different_a religion_n and_o custom_n as_o leave_v nothing_o strange_a or_o new_a and_o by_o the_o general_a humour_n bend_v all_o upon_o industry_n whereas_o curiosity_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o idle_a man_n beside_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o great_a principle_n of_o their_o state_n run_v through_o all_o their_o province_n and_o city_n even_o with_o emulation_n to_o make_v their_o country_n the_o common_a refuge_n of_o all_o miserable_a man_n from_o who_o protection_n hardly_o any_o alliance_n treaty_n or_o interest_n have_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v or_o remove_v they_o so_o as_o during_o the_o great_a dependence_n this_o state_n have_v upon_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o all_o the_o person_n disgrace_v at_o that_o court_n or_o banish_v that_o country_n make_v this_o their_o common_a retreat_n nor_o can_v the_o state_n ever_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o any_o instance_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o refuse_v they_o the_o use_n and_o liberty_n of_o common_a life_n and_o air_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o government_n this_o firmness_n in_o the_o state_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o circumstance_n that_o have_v invite_v so_o many_o unhappy_a man_n out_o of_o all_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o indeed_o from_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o blow_n of_o justice_n or_o of_o fortune_n nor_o indeed_o do_v any_o country_n seem_v so_o proper_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o such_o occasion_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o safety_n but_o as_o a_o place_n that_o hold_v so_o constant_a and_o easy_a correspondency_n with_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whither_o any_o man_n may_v draw_v whatever_o money_n he_o have_v at_o his_o disposal_n in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o neither_o riches_n expose_v man_n to_o danger_n nor_o poverty_n to_o contempt_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o parsimony_n be_v honourable_a whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o no_o and_o he_o that_o be_v force_v by_o his_o fortune_n to_o live_v low_a may_v here_o alone_o live_v in_o fashion_n and_o upon_o equal_a term_n in_o appearance_n abroad_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o minister_n and_o rich_a of_o their_o merchant_n nor_o be_v it_o easy_o imagine_v how_o great_a a_o effect_n this_o constitution_n among_o they_o may_v in_o course_n of_o time_n have_v have_v upon_o the_o increase_n both_o of_o their_o people_n and_o their_o trade_n as_o the_o two_o first_o invitation_n of_o people_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o
of_o native_a and_o warlike_a subject_n which_o they_o can_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n upon_o any_o war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n national_a quarrel_n be_v decide_v by_o national_a army_n not_o by_o stipendiary_a force_n raise_v with_o money_n or_o maintain_v by_o constant_a pay_n in_o the_o several_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o europe_n the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n be_v compose_v as_o they_o be_v still_o in_o poland_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v their_o prince_n to_o the_o war_n with_o certain_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a lordship_n and_o land_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n where_o these_o be_v not_o proportionable_a to_o the_o occasion_n the_o rest_n be_v make_v up_o of_o subject_n draw_v together_o by_o love_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o their_o country_n by_o desire_n of_o conquest_n and_o spoil_n or_o necessity_n of_o defence_n hold_v together_o by_o allegiance_n or_o religion_n and_o spirit_v by_o honour_n revenge_n or_o avarice_n not_o of_o what_o they_o can_v get_v from_o their_o leader_n but_o from_o their_o enemy_n a_o battle_n or_o two_o fair_o fight_v decide_v a_o war_n and_o a_o war_n end_v the_o quarrel_n of_o a_o age_n and_o either_o lose_v or_o gain_v the_o cause_n or_o country_n contend_v for_o till_o the_o change_n of_o time_n and_o accident_n bring_v it_o to_o a_o new_a decision_n till_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o prince_n make_v they_o strong_a or_o weak_a either_o in_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o their_o people_n or_o in_o such_o order_n and_o custom_n as_o render_v their_o subject_n more_o or_o less_o warlike_a or_o esseminate_a standing-force_n or_o guard_n in_o constant_a pay_n be_v no_o where_o use_v by_o lawful_a prince_n in_o their_o native_a or_o hereditary_a country_n but_o only_o by_o conqueror_n in_o subdue_a province_n or_o usurper_n at_o home_n and_o be_v a_o defence_n only_o against_o subject_n not_o against_o enemy_n these_o order_n seem_v first_o to_o have_v be_v change_v in_o europe_n by_o the_o two_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o holland_n both_o of_o they_o small_a in_o territory_n at_o land_n and_o those_o extend_v in_o frontier_n upon_o powerful_a neighbour_n both_o of_o they_o weak_a in_o number_n of_o native_a subject_n and_o those_o less_o warlike_a at_o land_n by_o turn_v so_o much_o to_o traffic_n and_o to_o sea_n but_o both_o of_o they_o mighty_a in_o riches_n and_o trade_n which_o make_v they_o endeavour_v to_o balance_v their_o neighbour_n strength_n in_o native_a subject_n by_o foreign_a stipendiary_a band_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o frontier_n by_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n and_o strength_n of_o place_n which_o may_v draw_v out_o a_o war_n into_o length_n by_o sieges_n when_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v it_o upon_o a_o battle_n and_o so_o make_v it_o many_o time_n determine_v by_o force_n of_o money_n rather_o than_o of_o arms._n this_o force_v those_o prince_n who_o frontier_v upon_o these_o state_n to_o the_o same_o provision_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o perpetual_a course_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n ever_o since_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o state_n until_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o pirenees_n between_o prince_n border_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o so_o ready_a for_o sudden_a inroad_n or_o invasion_n the_o force_n therefore_o of_o these_o province_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v not_o by_o the_o number_n or_o disposition_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o standing-troop_n which_o they_o constant_o maintain_v even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o by_o the_o number_n of_o both_o which_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o sea_n for_o support_v of_o a_o war_n by_o their_o constant_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v the_o first_o and_o by_o the_o temporary_a charge_n they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o furnish_v for_o supply_v of_o the_o other_o i_o will_v not_o enumerate_v their_o frontier-town_n which_o be_v a_o common_a theme_n or_o the_o force_n necessary_a for_o the_o garrison_n of_o they_o nor_o the_o nature_n and_o variety_n of_o their_o tax_n and_o imposition_n though_o i_o have_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o they_o by_o i_o express_v the_o several_a kind_n rate_n and_o proportion_n upon_o every_o province_n and_o town_n but_o this_o will_v swell_v a_o discourse_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o tedious_a matter_n and_o to_o little_a purpose_n i_o shall_v therefore_o be_v content_a only_o to_o observe_v what_o i_o have_v inform_v myself_o of_o their_o force_n and_o revenue_n in_o general_a from_o person_n among_o they_o the_o best_a able_a to_o give_v that_o account_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o this_o state_n consist_v either_o in_o what_o be_v levy_v in_o the_o conquer_a town_n and_o country_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n or_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v whole_o administer_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o else_o the_o ordinary_a fond_n which_o the_o seven_o province_n provide_v every_o year_n according_a to_o their_o several_a proportion_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o computation_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o ensue_a year_n give_v in_o by_o they_o to_o the_o states-general_n and_o this_o revenue_n common_o amount_v to_o about_o one_o and_o twenty_o million_o of_o gilder_n a_o year_n every_o million_o make_v about_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a intrinsic_a value_n the_o chief_a fond_n out_o of_o which_o this_o rise_v be_v the_o excise_n and_o the_o custom_n the_o first_o be_v great_a and_o so_o general_a that_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o observe_v at_o amsterdam_n that_o when_o in_o a_o tavern_n a_o certain_a dish_n of_o fish_n be_v eat_v with_o the_o usual_a sauce_n above_o thirty_o several_a excise_n be_v pay_v for_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o small_a service_n the_o last_o be_v low_a and_o apply_v particular_o to_o the_o admiralty_n out_o of_o this_o revenue_n be_v supply_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a milice_fw-la of_o all_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o ambassador_n or_o minister_n abroad_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o about_o thirteen_o million_o owe_v by_o the_o states-general_n the_o standing-force_n in_o the_o year_n 70_o upon_o so_o general_a a_o peace_n and_o after_o all_o reformation_n be_v twenty_o six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o man_n in_o ten_o regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o fifty_o troop_n and_o nineteen_o of_o foot_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o company_n the_o constant_a charge_n of_o these_o force_n stand_v they_o in_o six_o million_o one_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o thousand_o gilder_n a_o year_n their_o admiralty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n maintain_v between_o thirty_o and_o forty_o man_n of_o war_n employ_v in_o the_o several_a convoy_n of_o their_o merchant_n fleet_n in_o a_o squadron_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o ship_n to_o attend_v the_o algerines_n and_o other_o corsair_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o some_o always_o lie_v ready_a in_o their_o havens_n for_o any_o sudden_a accident_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n the_o common_a expense_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o equipage_n and_o the_o build_v of_o ship_n be_v about_o six_o million_o a_o year_n beside_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o generalty_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n owe_v about_o sixty_o five_o million_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v interest_n at_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o with_o so_o great_a ease_n and_o exactness_n both_o in_o principal_a and_o interest_n that_o no_o man_n ever_o demand_v it_o twice_o they_o may_v take_v up_o whatever_o money_n they_o desire_v whoever_o be_v admit_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o money_n take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o favour_n and_o when_o they_o pay_v off_o any_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a those_o it_o belong_v to_o receive_v it_o with_o tear_n not_o know_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o interest_n with_o such_o safety_n and_o ease_n and_o the_o common_a revenue_n of_o particular_a man_n lie_v much_o in_o the_o cantores_fw-la either_o of_o the_o generalty_n or_o the_o several_a province_n which_o be_v the_o registries_n of_o these_o public_a debt_n of_o the_o several_a impost_n and_o excise_n those_o that_o be_v upon_o certain_a and_o immovable_a possession_n as_o house_n and_o land_n be_v collect_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o several_a place_n and_o by_o they_o pay_v in_o to_o the_o receiver_n because_o both_o the_o number_n and_o value_n of_o they_o be_v constant_a and_o easy_o know_v those_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o uncertain_a consumption_n be_v all_o set_v out_o to_o farm_n and_o to_o he_o that_o bid_v most_o some_o every_o three_o month_n some_o every_o six_o and_o some_o yearly_a the_o collection_n receipt_n and_o distribution_n of_o all_o public_a money_n be_v make_v without_o any_o