if_o it_o be_v thin_a or_o unpure_a the_o ground_n shall_v be_v either_o obscure_a and_o little_a or_o much_o and_o that_o divers_a and_o unconcoct_v and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o these_o four_o quality_n when_o they_o exceed_v alone_o but_o and_o if_o two_o of_o they_o exceed_v together_o there_o may_v result_v of_o that_o sort_n four_o other_o distemperances_n as_o hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o cold_a and_o moist_a quality_n compound_v distemperature_n of_o quality_n now_o what_o alteration_n these_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v cause_n the_o urine_n you_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v if_o you_o keep_v in_o mind_n that_o which_o i_o say_v of_o the_o four_o simple_a quality_n and_o so_o add_v togethet_n the_o alteration_n and_o this_o must_v you_o remember_v therewith_o that_o where_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o any_o alteration_n they_o cause_v that_o alteration_n to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o where_o they_o be_v contrary_a they_o cause_v the_o alteration_n to_o be_v near_o to_o a_o mean_a howbeit_o somewhat_o to_o help_v you_o take_v this_o brief_a declaration_n man_n a_o temperate_a man_n as_o a_o temperate_a man_n do_v make_v that_o perfect_a urine_n write_v of_o before_o in_o chap._n 6._o so_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o sanguine_a man_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a shall_v be_v yellow_a or_o light_a saffron_n colour_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o somewhat_o gross_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n man_n a_o choleric_a man_n in_o a_o choleric_a man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d the_o urine_n shall_v be_v in_o colour_n as_o in_o a_o sanguine_a man_n but_o in_o substance_n thin_a by_o reason_n of_o thâ—_n dryness_n man_n a_o melancolike_a man_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o melancholy_a man_n who_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a shall_v be_v white_a through_o the_o cold_a and_o clear_v for_o the_o dryness_n man_n a_o phlegmatic_a man_n the_o phlegmatic_a man_n which_o be_v cold_a anâ—_n moist_a make_v urine_n white_a through_o cold_a anâ—_n thick_a by_o the_o moisture_n for_o as_o heat_n and_o colâ—_n alter_v the_o colour_n so_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n change_v the_o substance_n now_o if_o you_o hauâ—_n remember_v all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v before_o then_o shall_v you_o be_v the_o meet_a and_o better_a able_a a_o great_a deal_n to_o perceive_v the_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d the_o token_n which_o urine_n do_v give_v and_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v your_o knowledge_n be_v the_o more_o certain_a if_o you_o know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o also_o thâ—_n cause_n of_o it_o now_o therefore_o will_v i_o wriâ—_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urinâ—_n particular_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v thâ—_n first_o and_o chief_a commodity_n of_o urine_n which_o 〈◊〉_d work_v for_o man_n health_n chap._n viii_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urine_n particular_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n what_o urine_n be_v most_o perfect_a sound_a and_o healthful_a of_o all_o other_o and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o trial_n to_o examine_v all_o other_o urine_v by_o so_o that_o the_o near_a that_o any_o urine_n be_v to_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o further_a that_o it_o decline_v from_o it_o the_o worse_a it_o be_v this_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v as_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a in_o healthful_a man_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o have_v write_v already_o and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o true_a in_o sick_a man_n hypocrates_n witness_v say_v that_o urine_n be_v best_a who_o ground_n be_v white_a due_o knit_v and_o stable_n all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sickness_n prevail_v but_o galen_n to_o supply_v that_o that_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o say_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o perfect_a add_v thereto_o that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o colour_n party_n golden_a or_o pale_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a substance_n between_o thick_a and_o thin_a and_o also_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v stableness_n to_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a urine_n for_o that_o which_o be_v unstable_a in_o any_o part_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a here_o be_v a_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o changeableness_n or_o unstableness_n for_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n call_v ordinary_a and_o another_o call_v unordinarie_a and_o of_o both_o these_o be_v there_o divers_a difference_n but_o because_o they_o depend_v of_o a_o exacter_n judgement_n theâ—_n unlearned_a man_n can_v well_o attain_v unto_o i_o overpass_v they_o for_o this_o time_n and_o will_v declare_v the_o other_o difference_n of_o urine_n whereby_o it_o alter_v from_o this_o mean_a urine_n in_o all_o part_n particular_o urine_n substance_n or_o urine_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n the_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v oâ—_n three_o kind_n thick_a thin_a and_o mean_v mean_n mean_n a_o mean_a urine_n be_v that_o that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o extreme_a thick_a and_o extreat_v thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v mean_a between_o they_o iâ—_n substance_n so_o be_v it_o mean_v in_o signification_n so_o it_o do_v betoken_v of_o itself_o only_o good_a temperance_n and_o health_n but_o the_o other_o two_o betoken_v distemperance_n and_o default_n of_o concoction_n and_o that_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o as_o you_o shall_v noâ—_n consequent_o hear_v urine_n thin_a urine_n first_o to_o speak_v of_o thin_a urine_n either_o it_o do_v still_o â—_o continue_v thin_a as_o it_o be_v first_o make_v or_o else_o it_o do_v sheâ—ly_o wax_v thick_a and_o trouble_a that_o that_o do_v continâ—_n still_o thin_a do_v betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n and_o so_o doâ—_n the_o other_o also_o but_o yet_o this_o that_o continue_v thin_a beâ—keneth_v more_o lack_n of_o conoction_n for_o it_o betokeneâ—_n that_o nature_n have_v not_o yet_o begin_v to_o concoct_v aâ—_n therefore_o be_v that_o water_n a_o sign_n of_o extreme_a crudâ—_n or_o rawness_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o that_o wax_v thick_a it_o begin_v to_o cool_v though_o it_o betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o do_v it_o declare_v that_o nature_n have_v begin_v to_o concoct_v already_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a urine_n for_o it_o signify_v that_o nature_n have_v need_v not_o only_o of_o great_a strength_n to_o perform_v that_o concoction_n which_o she_o have_v begin_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v require_v long_a time_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n galen_n call_v this_o of_o all_o urine_v the_o worst_a thus_o have_v you_o hear_v touch_v crudity_n and_o concoction_n what_o thin_a urine_n do_v signify_v so_o that_o all_o thin_a urine_n betoken_v crudity_n and_o beside_o that_o do_v further_a betoken_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n gather_n or_o apostumation_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o if_o it_o continue_v so_o very_o long_o and_o the_o patient_a escape_n death_n white_a thin_a and_o white_a furthermore_o if_o such_o thin_a urine_n have_v with_o it_o a_o light_a whiteness_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o burn_a ague_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o frensine_n but_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v fransick_a already_o and_o the_o urine_n do_v so_o continue_v it_o do_v most_o common_o betoken_v death_n and_o if_o he_o escape_v death_n the_o which_o be_v seldom_o see_v then_o shall_v he_o be_v long_o sick_a and_o escape_v hardly_o thin_a urine_n also_o betoken_v divers_a other_o thing_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o of_o the_o water_n vein_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v much_o bleed_a or_o lax_n or_o piss_v his_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a and_o almost_o without_o ground_n like_o manner_n in_o old_a age_n and_o long_a weakness_n of_o sickness_n also_o in_o young_a child_n if_o it_o continue_v long_o it_o be_v a_o deadly_a sign_n yet_o thin_a urine_n do_v sometime_o betoken_v the_o end_n of_o sickness_n and_o recovery_n of_o health_n as_o in_o ague_n namely_o quotidian_n if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o and_o so_o after_o the_o urine_n do_v appear_v thick_a and_o trouble_a and_o especial_o if_o the_o colour_n amend_v therewith_o â—axen_a thin_a and_o â—axen_a and_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o substance_n and_o of_o flaxen_a colour_n then_o be_v it_o better_o than_o thin_a and_o white_a for_o because_o the_o colour_n be_v better_a think_v the_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o think_v it_o betoken_v some_o weakness_n and_o lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o do_v the_o other_o for_o the_o colour_n be_v mean_o concoct_v that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a heat_n be_v mean_o increase_v golden_a thin_a and_o golden_a but_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o golden_a it_o
the_o spring_n time_n and_o those_o country_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a make_v urine_n like_a unto_o summer_n and_o contrariwise_o cold_a and_o moist_a alter_v water_n as_o do_v winter_n but_o country_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o distemper_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a make_v urine_n like_o harvest_n medicine_n meat_n drink_v and_o medicine_n also_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n cause_v urine_n to_o alter_v and_o medicine_n also_o as_o not_o only_a experience_n reach_v but_o also_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n or_o rain_v sickness_n in_o the_o five_o part_n and_o the_o fifteen_o sentence_n as_o for_o example_n concoction_n meat_n of_o light_a concoction_n those_o meat_n that_o be_v light_a of_o concoction_n and_o good_a in_o substance_n cause_n good_a and_o temperate_a urine_n with_o pure_a content_n but_o contrary_a meat_n cause_v discolour_a urine_n and_o thin_a with_o strange_a content_n concoction_n meat_n of_o hard_a concoction_n meat_n that_o will_v not_o concoct_v make_v lesser_a content_n and_o divers_a in_o substance_n evil_n meat_n cause_v great_a content_n and_o in_o nothing_o due_o form_v and_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o meat_n do_v alter_v urine_n so_o do_v the_o quantity_n also_o for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v eat_v much_o and_o not_o concoct_v it_o his_o urine_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o white_a and_o sometime_o without_o ground_n but_o if_o this_o crudity_n or_o rawness_n in_o stomach_n continâ—_n long_o the_o urine_n will_v become_v divers_a in_o substance_n wine_n drink_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o content_n also_o wine_n drink_v abundant_o cause_v iteration_n in_o urine_n long_o fast_v long_o but_o now_o contrariwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v sâ—_n long_o his_o urine_n will_v appear_v fiery_a and_o saffrâ—_n colour_v and_o thin_a with_o lesser_a ground_n famine_n suffer_v of_o famine_n but_o if_o a_o man_n suffer_v famine_n and_o do_v nâ—_n nourish_v his_o water_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o whiâ—_n with_o a_o certain_a glister_n and_o without_o ground_n labour_n labour_n moreover_o exercise_n and_o rest_n change_v â—rine_n for_o through_o excessive_a labour_n the_o uriâ—_n change_v from_o light_a saffron_n and_o at_o lengâ—_n become_v saffron_n colour_v with_o litâ—_n ground_n thin_a and_o high_o colour_v than_o shall_v be_v and_o some_o time_n there_o fleet_n on_o the_o top_n a_o certain_a fastness_n special_o after_o overmuch_a weariness_n rest_n rest_n but_o idleness_n and_o rest_n do_v contrariwiâ—_n cause_n white_a urine_n with_o great_a and_o grosâ—_n ground_n watch_v sleep_n watch_v furthermore_o sleep_n and_o watch_v if_o thâ—_n exceed_v measure_n they_o alter_v urine_n but_o theâ—_n be_v a_o difference_n between_o both_o sleep_n aâ—_n watch_v come_v of_o sickness_n and_o theâ—_n both_o when_o they_o be_v take_v willing_o in_o healâ—_n for_o if_o that_o sickness_n cause_n overmuch_o sleeâ—_n â—hen_o be_v the_o urine_n whitish_a with_o substance_n eiâ—her_o full_o thick_a or_o but_o partly_o thin_a and_o the_o content_v many_o and_o undige_a sleep_n natural_a sleep_n but_o if_o that_o such_o sleep_n come_v natural_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o so_o white_a but_o rather_o flaxen_a and_o the_o substance_n mean_v with_o great_a and_o well_o concoct_v content_n sleep_n voluntary_a sleep_n and_o likewise_o they_o that_o have_v watch_v purpose_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n their_o urine_n be_v but_o little_o change_v sickness_n watch_v in_o sickness_n but_o if_o they_o watch_v for_o any_o sickly_a cause_n their_o urine_n will_v change_v but_o little_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o with_o continuance_n the_o content_n will_v be_v disperse_v and_o at_o the_o last_o clean_o waste_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n wax_v thin_a and_o thin_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o colour_n incline_v either_o to_o white_a and_o watery_a or_o unto_o golden_a saffron_n oily_a or_o black_a according_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v it_o so_o to_o change_v of_o alteration_n by_o complexion_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n now_o have_v you_o hear_v as_o touch_v alteration_n of_o urine_n in_o health_n according_a to_o diversity_n of_o age_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n meat_n and_o drink_n labour_n rest_n sleep_n and_o watch_v so_o that_o you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o in_o all_o judgement_n both_o in_o health_n and_o in_o sickness_n for_o if_o these_o be_v not_o diligent_o mark_v they_o may_v cause_v great_a error_n as_o you_o may_v well_o coâ—der_v urine_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n first_o therefore_o in_o every_o urine_n you_o 〈◊〉_d consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o womâ—_n and_o what_o age_n he_o or_o she_o be_v of_o than_o wâ—_n time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v and_o what_o count_n what_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o person_n usâ—_n and_o likewise_o of_o labour_n and_o rest_n sleep_n 〈◊〉_d watch_n and_o then_o must_v you_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v alter_v urine_n so_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o alter_n of_o they_o from_o that_o health_n urine_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n this_o chapter_n be_v but_o such_o as_o one_o of_o thâ—_n foresay_a thing_n will_v cause_v then_o may_v it_o be_v judge_v to_o come_v of_o any_o disease_n as_o for_o â—â—ample_n high_a colour_a water_n in_o sumâ—_n so_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o saffron_a colour_n or_o wâ—_n colour_a water_n in_o winter_n shall_v rather_o reckon_v to_o come_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o yâ—_n then_o of_o any_o sickness_n and_o likewise_o of_o oâ—_n thing_n chap._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o general_a quality_n that_o alteâ—_n the_o part_n of_o urine_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o urine_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o instrâ—_n you_o of_o the_o general_a quality_n which_o cause_n all_o alteration_n in_o urine_n whereby_o you_o shall_v perceive_v not_o only_o what_o every_o urine_n do_v betoken_v as_o i_o shall_v anon_o set_v forth_o but_o also_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o this_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v â—he_n cause_n why_o every_o urine_n do_v so_o signify_v you_o shall_v understand_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v four_o chief_a and_o only_a quality_n whereof_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v as_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n tree_n herb_n stone_n and_o metal_n these_o four_o quality_n be_v heat_n cold_a moistness_n and_o dryness_n and_o these_o four_o continue_v due_o temper_v as_o nature_n order_v they_o first_o in_o every_o perfect_a body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a health_n but_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v wrong_o then_o do_v they_o cause_v disease_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o as_o they_o do_v cause_n disease_n so_o they_o change_v the_o colour_n substance_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o disease_n itself_o though_o sometime_o it_o declare_v the_o disease_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o quality_n passive_n and_o active_a quality_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n meet_a for_o this_o time_n you_o shall_v mark_v that_o two_o of_o these_o four_o quality_n be_v name_v passive_a and_o they_o cause_v but_o small_a alteration_n in_o comparison_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v active_a anâ—_n they_o cause_v great_a alteration_n the_o active_a quality_n be_v heat_n and_o colâ—_n and_o the_o passive_a quality_n be_v dryness_n anâ—_n moistness_n moistness_n moistness_n when_o moistness_n therefore_o exceed_v alone_a it_o dull_v the_o natural_a colour_n of_o urinâ—_n thick_v and_o engross_v the_o substance_n anâ—_n increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o as_o the_o oveâ—_n part_n of_o it_o above_o wax_v rough_a and_o troubleâ—_n so_o the_o ground_n increase_v and_o continueâ—_n raw_a and_o unconcoct_v dryness_n dryness_n but_o dryness_n do_v diminish_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n and_o also_o the_o content_n it_o make_v it_o thin_a in_o substance_n clear_a and_o bright_a anâ—_n cause_v mean_a colour_n and_o the_o ground_n appear_v grosser_n heat_n heat_n likewise_o heat_n if_o it_o exceed_v measure_n buâ—_n little_a it_o make_v pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n colour_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o if_o heat_n exceed_v great_o it_o cause_v golden_a and_o saffron_a colour's_n with_o mean_a substance_n and_o a_o little_a brightness_n the_o ground_n be_v mean_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o duâ—_n whiteness_n towards_o saffron_a colour_n cold._n cold._n but_o cold_a on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v urinâ—_n turn_v to_o white_a colour_n and_o change_v the_o substance_n from_o a_o mean_v and_o if_o the_o cold_a increase_n the_o urine_n will_v alter_v from_o mean_a substance_n and_o therefore_o consequent_o will_v be_v either_o thin_a or_o gross_a
tell_v he_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n more_o like_o a_o god_n then_o man_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o physician_n so_o arrogant_a that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o tell_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o patient_n speak_v special_o not_o know_v the_o party_n before_o neither_o see_v other_o sign_n but_o only_o the_o urine_n as_o i_o dare_v bold_o pronounce_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o physician_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o all_o man_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o a_o one_o for_o by_o such_o mis-use_a in_o this_o thing_n not_o only_o much_o harm_n befall_v the_o patient_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o man_n death_n but_o also_o very_a much_o reproach_n have_v ensue_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o order_n of_o physician_n and_o have_v cause_v that_o excellent_a and_o most_o necessary_a art_n to_o be_v contemn_v deride_v and_o little_o set_v by_o to_o avoid_v the_o more_o this_o inconvenience_n i_o have_v write_v this_o little_a treatise_n to_o all_o man_n in_o common_a book_n the_o use_n oâ—_n this_o book_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o their_o own_o urine_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o instruct_v the_o physician_n at_o the_o least_o what_o sort_n of_o urine_n they_o have_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sickness_n and_o somewhat_o before_o and_o also_o what_o sort_n of_o water_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v in_o their_o health_n so_o that_o if_o man_n will_v be_v diligent_a to_o mark_v their_o water_n in_o time_n of_o health_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v the_o physician_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o shall_v be_v also_o able_a to_o perceive_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n sometime_o before_o the_o grief_n come_v and_o so_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o discreet_a physician_n avoid_v the_o sickness_n before_o it_o be_v full_o enter_v yea_o and_o by_o due_a mark_v of_o their_o urine_n they_o shall_v perceive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n how_o they_o shall_v govern_v themselves_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o exercise_n and_o rest_n and_o the_o like_a thing_n so_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v eschew_v both_o the_o disease_n and_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o now_o what_o a_o commodity_n this_o may_v be_v to_o all_o man_n and_o what_o thanks_o he_o have_v deserve_v that_o have_v teach_v this_o so_o great_a a_o commodity_n to_o all_o man_n in_o general_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o every_o man_n own_o judgement_n and_o thus_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v i_o have_v declare_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o my_o pain_n take_v they_o to_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o indifferent_o howbeit_o if_o any_o mean_v learned_a physician_n shall_v be_v thereby_o further_v in_o his_o judgement_n i_o will_v not_o envy_v he_o but_o will_v be_v the_o glad_a the_o more_o number_n of_o man_n i_o perceive_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o it_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o true_a judgement_n of_o urine_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o hypocrates_n urine_n the_o difficulty_n of_o judgeman_n in_o urine_n galen_n and_o such_o like_a be_v very_o hard_a though_o not_o to_o excellent_a clerk_n yet_o to_o the_o mean_a sort_n partly_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v write_v so_o dispersedly_z in_o their_o work_n and_o not_o in_o any_o one_o book_n peculiarly_a and_o sufficient_o and_o partly_o because_o that_o sundry_a word_n use_v in_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o physic_n be_v obscure_a to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o be_v exercise_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o that_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n therefore_o i_o trust_v that_o this_o my_o pain_n shall_v be_v some_o help_n also_o to_o they_o that_o lack_v the_o exercise_n of_o such_o study_n and_o knowledge_n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o common_a say_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o man_n now_o a_o day_n that_o it_o be_v a_o profaining_a of_o learning_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o contempt_n so_o to_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n that_o every_o man_n indifferent_o may_v read_v it_o and_o study_v it_o it_o the_o answer_n unto_o it_o to_o this_o i_o will_v brief_o answer_v that_o this_o say_n be_v not_o only_o against_o many_o great_a learned_a man_n act_n and_o example_n but_o also_o against_o manifest_a reason_n beside_o that_o it_o enclude_v a_o pernicious_a kind_n of_o counsel_n for_o if_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o or_o leave_v undo_v that_o evil_a man_n may_v pervert_v and_o use_v to_o a_o evil_a purpose_n so_o shall_v we_o have_v no_o good_a thing_n remain_v meat_n and_o drink_n must_v be_v take_v away_o because_o many_o abuse_n of_o it_o and_o because_o evil_a man_n do_v abuse_v of_o both_o eye_n and_o tongue_n shall_v all_o man_n therefore_o pluck_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o tongue_n because_o many_o man_n do_v abuse_v law_n and_o authority_n shall_v man_n expel_v law_n and_o high_a power_n many_o evil_a man_n and_o heretic_n have_v misinterpret_v god_n word_n yet_o ought_v god_n word_n nevertheless_o to_o be_v teach_v vulgar_o to_o all_o man_n though_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n and_o monk_n have_v practise_v to_o poison_v man_n even_o with_o the_o very_a sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o mad_a therefore_o to_o eschew_v the_o use_n of_o that_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o follow_v if_o man_n allow_v that_o common_a say_n above_o write_v better_a mean_n it_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o public_o all_o that_o may_v do_v good_a to_o the_o public_a wealth_n and_o straight_o to_o punish_v the_o abuse_n of_o they_o then_o to_o punish_v good_a man_n and_o good_a thing_n because_o that_o evil_a man_n offend_v it_o be_v a_o like_a error_n to_o that_o sort_n of_o doctrine_n which_o contemn_v wine_n as_o a_o evil_a thing_n because_o that_o many_o be_v make_v drunken_a with_o it_o but_o to_o leave_v this_o and_o to_o come_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o matter_n what_o be_v learning_n unlearned_a or_o knowledge_n unknown_a any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o vain_a name_n learn_v then_o increase_v most_o when_o it_o be_v study_v of_o most_o and_o learn_v then_o triumph_v most_o when_o it_o have_v most_o favourer_n and_o follower_n and_o then_o do_v ignorance_n learning_n enemy_n rejoice_v most_o when_o learning_n reign_v in_o few_o and_o blindness_n rule_v most_o so_o that_o than_o be_v learning_n most_o profained_a contemn_v and_o hate_v when_o it_o have_v most_o enemy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o most_o man_n be_v ignorant_a for_o that_o old_a say_n shall_v always_o be_v true_a learning_n have_v no_o enemy_n but_o the_o ignorant_a sentence_n plutarch_n his_o sentence_n ask_v that_o great_a clerk_n plutarch_n what_o his_o mind_n be_v in_o this_o whether_o the_o judgement_n of_o health_n be_v a_o meet_a thing_n for_o every_o man_n to_o study_v and_o thou_o shall_v hear_v he_o answer_v that_o shame_n it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o observe_v the_o cry_n of_o crow_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n in_o beast_n and_o bird_n whereby_o man_n judge_v of_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o to_o be_v negligent_a in_o mark_v motion_n within_o themselves_o and_o alteration_n prepare_v unto_o sickness_n yea_o he_o require_v so_o exact_a knowledge_n in_o every_o man_n appertain_v unto_o health_n that_o he_o note_v it_o for_o a_o great_a shame_n and_o call_v it_o unsensibleness_n in_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o he_o shall_v need_v to_o ask_v of_o the_o physician_n what_o meat_n be_v best_a for_o he_o and_o to_o ask_v what_o meat_n shall_v best_o digest_v in_o he_o be_v as_o absurd_a a_o question_n say_v he_o as_o to_o ask_v what_o meat_n be_v sweet_a sour_a or_o bitter_a and_o such_o like_a yea_o beyond_o all_o this_o he_o require_v in_o every_o man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o pulse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a than_o the_o judgement_n of_o urine_n tongue_n example_n of_o writer_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n now_o if_o you_o require_v example_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v full_a of_o they_o they_o that_o write_v iâ—_n greek_n write_v in_o their_o own_o vulgar_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o do_v they_o that_o write_v in_o latin_a writeâ—_n in_o their_o own_o common_a speech_n beside_o that_o have_v we_o not_o infinite_a example_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n which_o write_v of_o physic_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n yea_o be_v not_o our_o own_o england_n full_a of_o example_n how_o many_o book_n of_o practice_n how_o many_o herbal_n and_o
colour_n purple_a colour_n purple_a colour_n declare_v need_n of_o much_o strength_n before_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v to_o a_o good_a urine_n this_o urine_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o burn_a choler_n and_o if_o it_o do_v continue_v very_o long_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n with_o abundance_n gross_a and_o corrupt_a choler_n gather_v in_o the_o â—ver_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o go_v wâ—_n it_o some_o spice_n and_o grudge_n of_o the_o agâ—_n with_o a_o little_a thirstiness_n but_o unless_o there_o bâ—_n discretion_n use_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o such_o a_o patieâ—_n it_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o much_o worse_a disease_n of_o green_n urine_v colour_n green_a colour_n green_a colour_n be_v a_o evil_a and_o a_o dangeroâ—_n token_n for_o it_o need_v not_o only_o long_a timâ—_n but_o also_o cotinual_a strength_n to_o bring_v it_o agâ—_n to_o a_o good_a trade_n the_o high_a that_o this_o cold_a be_v the_o more_o it_o declare_v that_o choler_n exceâ—eth_v the_o other_o humour_n which_o if_o it_o be_v aâ—_n more_o burn_v will_v cause_v black_a urine_n which_o i_o will_v anon_o speak_v but_o if_o green_a oâ—lour_n come_v of_o waste_v of_o the_o fat_a then_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o oily_a colour_n or_o popinâ—_n green_a but_o if_o it_o come_v of_o abundance_n of_o purpâ—lish_a colour_n and_o through_o increase_n of_o his_o quality_n then_o do_v the_o colour_n incline_v more_o â—ward_o black_a and_o glister_v with_o shadow_n green_a draw_v very_o nigh_o unto_o black_a afâ—_n green_a choler_n follow_v madness_n parbreaâ—ing_v and_o avoid_v of_o choler_n sometime_o wiâ—_n matter_n or_o else_o burn_v and_o also_o continuâ—_n thirstiness_n and_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o tongue_n straightness_n about_o the_o stomach_n and_o like_o other_o thing_n but_o if_o the_o patient_a continue_v strong_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v wax_v light_a there_o be_v good_a hope_n else_o there_o be_v great_a fear_n least_o of_o the_o dryness_n and_o burn_a there_o do_v follow_v contraction_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o will_v kill_v the_o patient_a of_o oily_a urine_n or_o popinjay_n green_n green_a oily_a urine_n or_o popinjay_n green_a oily_a urine_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n that_o be_v light_v oily_a stark_o oily_a and_o dark_a oily_a oily_a urine_n be_v a_o token_n of_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o the_o high_a that_o the_o colour_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o heat_n and_o also_o they_o betoken_v melt_v of_o the_o fat_a within_o a_o man_n for_o of_o it_o be_v they_o so_o colour_v but_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o there_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a melt_v the_o urine_n be_v light_a oily_a for_o if_o it_o look_v stark_o oily_a than_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o disease_n increase_v but_o if_o it_o come_v once_o to_o dark_a oily_a then_o be_v the_o disease_n sore_o increase_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o aphorism_n speak_v of_o fatness_n in_o urine_n say_v thus_o who_o so_o make_v urine_n with_o fatty_a float_n come_v much_o and_o fast_o they_o have_v sharp_a pain_n in_o the_o reins_o which_o sentence_n though_o it_o seem_v more_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o content_n then_o to_o the_o colour_n yet_o do_v not_o only_a galen_n but_o also_o aetinâ—_n actuarius_n and_o also_o another_o grecian_a who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o expound_v it_o among_o colour_n and_o by_o it_o declare_v the_o difference_n â—_o know_v whether_o that_o waist_n or_o melt_a â—_o fat_a be_v in_o the_o reins_o itself_o or_o in_o other_o part_n oâ—_n the_o body_n for_o if_o it_o come_v fast_o together_o â—_o hypocrates_n say_v then_o come_v it_o from_o thâ—_n rein_v itself_o and_o betoken_v the_o waste_a â—_o be_v in_o they_o but_o if_o it_o come_v soft_o and_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a then_o do_v it_o declare_v thâ—_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v overcome_v with_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o it_o do_v waste_v it_o do_v betoken_v as_o act._n witness_v a_o waste_a ague_n consume_v the_o body_n of_o blue_a urine_n ash-colour_n and_o black_n blue_a colour_n ash-colour_n and_o black_a do_v differ_v only_o in_o lightness_n and_o darkness_n for_o ash-colour_n be_v dark_a than_o blow_v anâ—_n black_a be_v dark_a than_o any_o of_o they_o both_o colour_n blue_n colour_n blue_n colour_n sometime_o come_v of_o moderate_a melancholy_n and_o then_o be_v the_o urine_n somewhat_o thin_a in_o substance_n and_o sometime_o iâ—_n come_v of_o great_a cold_a and_o then_o it_o be_v thick_a in_o substance_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o token_n oâ—_n mortify_v of_o some_o part_n yea_o and_o sometime_o even_o of_o whole_a nature_n namely_o if_o the_o colour_n change_n to_o worse_a and_o worse_o and_o there_o go_v before_o no_o token_n of_o concoction_n ash-colour_n ash-colour_n ash_n colour_a urine_n come_v of_o like_a cause_n and_o betoken_v like_o thing_n howbeit_o it_o be_v so_o colour_a many_o time_n when_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o have_v be_v sore_o beat_v and_o bruise_v but_o in_o this_o you_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o urine_n for_o you_o may_v see_v the_o walt_n and_o token_n of_o the_o stripe_n in_o his_o body_n urine_n black_a urine_n urine_n which_o be_v extreme_a black_a sometime_o betoken_v extreme_a heat_n and_o sometime_o extreme_a cold_a the_o which_o both_o you_o may_v distinct_o discern_v if_o you_o do_v observe_v order_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n that_o the_o patient_a make_v last_o before_o for_o if_o his_o urine_n before_o be_v green_a or_o like_v thereto_o then_o do_v the_o black_a urine_n which_o follow_v it_o betoken_v extreme_a heat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v last_o before_o blue_a or_o ash-coloured_a then_o do_v it_o signify_v extreme_a cold_a this_o black_a colour_n though_o it_o be_v common_o a_o evil_a and_o deadly_a sign_n as_o i_o say_v before_o speak_v of_o thick_a urine_n and_o black_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n for_o in_o all_o disease_n light_o that_o come_v of_o melancholy_a matter_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o matter_n do_v avoid_v and_o so_o the_o sickness_n to_o end_v and_o such_o urine_n do_v appear_v many_o time_n after_o purgation_n or_o other_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o purge_v the_o spleen_n namely_o if_o a_o man_n do_v labour_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v before_o disease_v of_o the_o spleen_n howbeit_o sometime_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o liâ—_n colour_n cause_n black_a urine_n as_o galen_n witness_v namely_o after_o dark_a red_a wine_n and_o alicant_n but_o in_o moderate_a ague_n if_o such_o black_a â—rine_n do_v appear_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o death_n except_o it_o be_v on_o some_o critical_a day_n and_o likewiâ—_n in_o sharp_a ague_n especial_o if_o the_o savour_n bâ—_n strong_a and_o stink_a unless_o it_o come_v of_o somâ—_n grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n urine_n quantity_n of_o urine_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o this_o time_n as_o touch_v colour_n now_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n â—_o when_o it_o be_v mean_a it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n so_o wheâ—_n it_o be_v either_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a it_o be_v a_o evil_a sign_n except_o it_o come_v of_o such_o cause_n as_o show_v before_o that_o alter_v urine_n in_o healthful_a man_n body_n much_o in_o a_o whole_a body_n as_o first_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o urine_n comâ—meth_v of_o much_o drink_n of_o thin_a wine_n as_o rhenish_a wine_n and_o such_o like_a but_o that_o shall_v yoâ—_n thus_o know_v for_o the_o colour_n will_v be_v white_o and_o the_o substance_n thin_a than_o a_o meanâ—_n the_o content_n also_o will_v be_v divers_a and_o not_o dâ—ly_o knit_v likewise_o if_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o raw_a humour_n in_o a_o man_n unconcocted_a anâ—_n yet_o nature_n persevere_v strong_a then_o be_v therâ—_n great_a quantity_n of_o urine_n and_o somewhat_o thiâ—_n of_o substance_n but_o not_o so_o white_a as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o be_v better_o alsâ—_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v much_o urine_n make_v iâ—_n the_o night_n 3._o 4._o aph._n 3._o be_v a_o token_n of_o small_a siege_n so_o that_o if_o any_o impediment_n let_v natural_a siege_n then_o will_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n be_v the_o great_a but_o in_o this_o as_o the_o colour_n be_v mean_a so_o be_v the_o ground_n both_o great_a and_o grosser_n yet_o in_o healthful_a folk_n may_v the_o urine_n by_o another_o mean_n also_o be_v great_a than_o a_o mean_a and_o that_o may_v be_v by_o medicine_n which_o provoke_v urine_n but_o then_o be_v the_o colour_n more_o natural_a than_o the_o last_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o ground_n be_v thin_a of_o substance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o scarce_o see_v and_o then_o be_v there_o a_o certain_a glister_n in_o the_o urine_n itself_o body_n little_a urine_n in_o a_o whole_a body_n now_o
32._o howbeit_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o colour_a of_o choler_n especial_o if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sickness_n it_o be_v watery_a to_o sight_n then_o do_v it_o betoken_v a_o quick_a sickness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o philotheus_n expound_v it_o philotheus_n philotheus_n a_o sickness_n that_o will_v short_o be_v end_v and_o so_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o good_a sign_n notwithstanding_o as_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n in_o that_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o disease_n be_v nigh_o the_o end_n so_o it_o may_v be_v call_v as_o actuarius_n call_v it_o a_o evil_a sign_n because_o it_o do_v betoken_v a_o choleric_a sickness_n and_o that_o choler_n do_v unnatural_o abound_v musa_fw-la antonius_n musa_fw-la and_o if_o this_o answer_n do_v not_o content_v you_o though_o it_o content_a antonius_n musa_fw-la then_o may_v you_o say_v more_o better_a as_o i_o think_v thus_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sickness_n colour_v with_o choler_n and_o so_o increase_v as_o actuarius_n seem_v to_o mean_v then_o be_v it_o a_o evil_a token_n indeed_o for_o it_o declare_v both_o the_o abundance_n and_o also_o the_o increase_n of_o choler_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o choleric_a disease_n be_v warry_a that_o be_v white_z and_o thin_a and_o afterward_o turn_v to_o saffron_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o exact_a colour_n of_o choler_n or_o else_o to_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o choleric_a then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n that_o the_o choleric_a matter_n which_o before_o lay_v lurk_v in_o the_o body_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o avoid_v and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n thus_o by_o nature_n expel_v health_n must_v neeâ—_n follow_v as_o contrariwise_o if_o after_o yellow_a or_o saffron_a colour_n it_o change_v unto_o white_a and_o the_o be_v no_o certain_a token_n of_o concoction_n than_o it_o a_o evil_a sign_n and_o a_o token_n of_o frenzy_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v any_o token_n of_o certain_a concoction_n then_o be_v the_o same_o a_o good_a sign_n that_o if_o you_o take_v heed_n you_o may_v perceiuâ—_v here_o what_o a_o necessary_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o obseruâ—_v order_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o urine_n of_o whicâ—_n i_o have_v partly_o speak_v before_o bloody_a claret_n colour_n red._n bloody_a now_o therefore_o to_o go_v oâ—n_v if_o thâ—_n ground_n be_v of_o claret_n colour_n either_o red_a oâ—_n blue_a the_o token_n be_v not_o good_a for_o these_o bloody_a colour_n come_v either_o of_o too_o much_o abundance_n of_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o retentive_a power_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o it_o cannoâ—_n keep_v in_o the_o good_a humour_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v out_o red_a claret_n red_a claret_n colour_n and_o red_a do_v betoken_v a_o certain_a default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o through_o the_o excess_n of_o red_a choler_n buâ—_n yet_o this_o default_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o without_o danger_n see_v that_o the_o hurt_n be_v only_o by_o quantity_n whereas_o some_o other_o do_v hurt_v both_o by_o quantity_n and_o quality_n also_o bloody_a bloody_a bloody_a ground_n be_v altogether_o worse_o than_o red_a though_o they_o be_v better_a than_o ash-coloured_a and_o black_a for_o they_o betoken_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v nothing_o due_o wrought_v especial_o if_o their_o quantity_n be_v much_o withal_o for_o then_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n do_v let_v the_o power_n to_o work_v which_o thing_n yet_o as_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v so_o it_o declare_v need_v of_o long_a time_n to_o recover_v health_n but_o if_o this_o do_v come_v through_o weakness_n of_o the_o power_n in_o themselves_o then_o be_v it_o a_o extreme_a evil_a sign_n for_o it_o betoken_v that_o the_o power_n be_v overcome_v with_o weariness_n in_o work_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o good_a and_o profitable_a humour_n which_o thing_n to_o discern_v more_o exact_o you_o shall_v take_v artificial_a conjecture_n by_o other_o circumstance_n which_o give_v also_o token_n of_o judgement_n namely_o as_o by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o person_n by_o his_o order_n of_o diet_n and_o such_o like_a black_n blue_n ash-colour_n black_n now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o other_o colour_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a hue_n as_o blew-ash-colour_n and_o black_a these_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o envious_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o near_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n the_o worse_o they_o be_v these_o colour_n come_v of_o a_o black_a melancholy_a humour_n be_v engender_v within_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o come_v from_o some_o other_o part_n into_o they_o or_o else_o it_o betoken_v deadly_a mortify_n but_o sometime_o it_o come_v of_o sore_o bruise_v and_o stripe_n and_o general_o come_v namely_o the_o black_a either_o of_o excessive_a cold_a or_o excessive_a heat_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n whatsoever_o have_v say_v of_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v understand_v the_o same_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o swiâ—_n and_o the_o cloud_n for_o they_o be_v in_o kind_n but_o oâ—_n thing_n save_v that_o they_o differ_v in_o lightness_n anâ—heft_n and_o therefore_o also_o in_o place_n but_o thâ—_n judgement_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o colour_n â—_o much_o after_o one_o rate_n though_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o quantity_n quantity_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o quantity_n whicâ—_n as_o it_o be_v then_o only_o commendable_a when_o it_o iâ—_n mean_a so_o if_o it_o be_v great_a than_o a_o mean_a it_o dotâ—_n declare_v some_o alteration_n in_o man_n though_o noâ—_n always_o extreme_o evil_a for_o sometime_o it_o iâ—_n a_o token_n of_o fat_a or_o grow_v to_o a_o corporateness_n great_a great_a and_o that_o it_o do_v signify_v if_o nonâ—_n other_o evil_a sign_n be_v couple_v with_o it_o foâ—_n though_o the_o person_n feed_v much_o on_o nourish_a meat_n and_o that_o with_o rest_n and_o a_o idle_a life_n yeâ—_n natural_a heat_n appear_v so_o strong_a that_o she_o can_v easy_o concoct_v such_o meat_n according_a to_o this_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o judicial_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o urine_n betoken_v certain_a and_o exact_a with_o concoction_n and_o that_o as_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a with_o crude_a humour_n so_o it_o declare_v that_o those_o same_o be_v in_o expel_v out_o at_o that_o present_a time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v he_o in_o all_o child_n common_o and_o in_o man_n also_o which_o feed_v much_o or_o be_v of_o some_o other_o cause_n replete_a with_o humour_n their_o urine_n have_v a_o great_a ground_n also_o oftentimes_o it_o chance_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o be_v stop_v so_o that_o such_o excrement_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v out_o by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a passage_n which_o they_o find_v most_o ready_a by_o the_o urine_n and_o thereof_o be_v the_o content_n and_o namely_o the_o ground_n oftentimes_o increase_v and_o all_o these_o way_n chance_v in_o health_n but_o in_o sickness_n it_o chance_v many_o and_o gross_a superfluity_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o urine_n as_o often_o as_o the_o natural_a power_n namely_o the_o alterative_a or_o concoctive_a power_n be_v weaken_v such_o crude_a humour_n pass_v out_o undefy_v so_o do_v it_o chance_n as_o witness_v alexander_n trallianus_n that_o the_o urine_n of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o colic_n 33._o tral_n 2._o cap._n 33._o be_v phlegmatic_a and_o have_v a_o great_a ground_n but_o if_o the_o content_n be_v either_o great_a or_o gross_a in_o the_o beginning_n or_o in_o the_o augment_v of_o sickness_n namely_o if_o the_o patient_n have_v any_o notable_a ague_n it_o argue_v abundance_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o which_o there_o need_v both_o strength_n of_o natural_a power_n with_o time_n and_o good_a speed_n content_n little_a content_n and_o now_o contrary_a way_n must_v you_o judge_v of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o content_n for_o they_o because_v either_o of_o great_a labour_n long_o fast_v stop_v or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o such_o like_a part_n or_o else_o of_o slackness_n of_o concoction_n 26._o gal._n 2._o pres_fw-fr hip._n 26._o and_o as_o galen_n say_v when_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a with_o crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n then_o be_v the_o ground_n great_a but_o if_o the_o body_n be_v replenish_v with_o choleric_a humour_n then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o urine_n either_o little_a ground_n or_o none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v well_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sublimation_n or_o swim_v ground_n urine_n without_o ground_n now_o seem_v the_o place_n most_o meet_a to_o speak_v of_o such_o urine_n as_o
the_o content_n the_o low_a region_n and_o this_o now_o may_v suffice_v as_o touch_v content_n of_o every_o kind_n therefore_o now_o will_v i_o a_o little_a repeat_v out_o of_o actuarius_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o place_n or_o region_n of_o the_o content_n that_o ground_n which_o fleet_v nigh_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n be_v in_o other_o point_n also_o good_a and_o mild_a do_v betoken_v no_o strange_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o be_v unconcoct_v and_o deform_v it_o betoken_v default_n in_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o part_n be_v disparkle_v asunder_o it_o betokeneâ—_n a_o dimness_n in_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o rest_v the_o rebellion_n of_o noisome_a humour_n so_o thaâ—_n in_o such_o case_n there_o appear_v need_n both_o â—_o long_o time_n and_o also_o more_o strength_n to_o overcome_v that_o evil_a but_o as_o it_o be_v commendable_a that_o the_o ground_n fleet_n nigh_o the_o bottom_n oâ—_n the_o urinal_n so_o be_v it_o discommendable_a if_o it_o lyeâ—_n flat_a on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o swim_n or_o sublimation_n if_o it_o be_v good_a in_o colour_n and_o other_o way_n then_o do_v it_o differ_v only_o in_o place_n from_o a_o right_a ground_n and_o that_o come_v of_o a_o unnatural_a •iness_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o light_a â—o_z fleet_n above_o his_o due_a place_n but_o if_o his_o â—r_n and_o other_o like_o point_n be_v evil_a yet_o â—oth_v it_o betoken_v less_o evil_a then_o if_o it_o â—in_v the_o right_a place_n of_o the_o ground_n region_n the_o region_n â—_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o three_o and_o highâ—â—gion_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o cloud_n â—e_v appear_v a_o light_n and_o thin_a cloud_n it_o beâ—th_v no_o small_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n but_o â—fference_n be_v there_o in_o the_o cloud_n the_o that_o they_o be_v in_o colour_n and_o substance_n â—ther_o they_o differ_v from_o a_o right_n good_a â—urall_a content_n and_o therefore_o need_v â—ng_v time_n to_o return_v thereunto_o and_o â—y_a way_n the_o worse_a that_o they_o be_v in_o â—nd_a substance_n the_o less_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o place_n which_o be_v so_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o content_n for_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n the_o low_a that_o good_a content_n fleet_n in_o the_o urine_n except_v always_o such_o as_o cleave_v to_o the_o hard_a bottom_n the_o better_a they_o be_v and_o contrary_a way_n of_o evil_a content_n and_o such_o like_a the_o high_a they_o fleet_v the_o less_o evil_a they_o betoken_v man_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o region_n to_o the_o part_n of_o man_n now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o you_o shall_v observe_v a_o certain_a proportion_n that_o be_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v betoken_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o the_o head_n and_o such_o other_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v represent_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o man_n as_o the_o breast_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o part_n about_o they_o the_o hither_o region_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v purport_n the_o low_a part_n of_o man_n from_o the_o bowel_n downward_o and_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o this_o proportion_n you_o may_v the_o easy_a judge_n the_o grief_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n for_o when_o the_o content_n which_o in_o colour_n and_o substance_n be_v natural_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o windiness_n be_v lift_v up_o to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o declare_v some_o great_a pain_n to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o swim_n or_o sublimation_n do_v declare_v grief_n that_o grief_n must_v be_v loâ—ed_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middlemost_a part_n of_o man_n â—_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o again_o as_o this_o proportion_n between_o thâ—_n region_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n do_v declare_v that_o place_n in_o certain_a height_n so_o do_v it_o in_o breadth_n also_o by_o like_a proportion_n if_o you_o do_v due_o mark_v the_o side_n unto_o whicâ—_n the_o content_n do_v decline_v and_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o what_o i_o have_v saiâ—_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o meâ—_n such_o grief_n when_o the_o content_n be_v only_o disorder_v in_o place_n come_v of_o a_o unnatural_a windine_n but_o yet_o common_o annex_v witâ—_n phlegmatic_a and_o unconcocted_a matter_n and_o as_o the_o windiness_n do_v cause_n disordâ—_fw-la in_o the_o content_n so_o it_o cause_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v in_o urine_n and_o that_o be_v bubble_n bubble_n bubble_n which_o sometime_o floâ—_n in_o the_o ring_n or_o garland_n only_o and_o sometimes_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o and_o other_o time_n do_v cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o urinâ—_n the_o bubble_n which_o stand_v round_a aboâ—_n over_o the_o garland_n only_o and_o continue_v without_o part_v if_o they_o he_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n thâ—_n the_o urine_n be_v they_o declare_v great_a pain_n to_o be_v it_o the_o head_n and_o that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o headâ—_n if_o the_o bubble_n join_v together_o without_o part_v but_o and_o if_o they_o occupy_v only_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o garland_n then_o be_v that_o pain_n in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o head_n and_o so_o forth_o may_v you_o judge_v by_o like_a proportion_n but_o if_o they_o do_v part_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o join_v not_o all_o together_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o come_v of_o a_o weak_a cause_n the_o more_o yellow_a that_o their_o colour_n be_v the_o great_a they_o declare_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n to_o be_v if_o they_o be_v white_a or_o rather_o whitish_a and_o stand_v about_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o garland_n they_o betoken_v little_a pain_n or_o none_o and_o if_o the_o urine_n be_v thin_a withal_o they_o betoken_v weakness_n of_o natural_a heat_n or_o else_o the_o oppilation_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o reins_o namely_o if_o there_o appear_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o urine_n this_o do_v hypocrates_n witness_n 14._o 7._o aph._n 14._o say_v when_o in_o the_o urine_n there_o swim_v bubble_n they_o betoken_v grief_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o also_o that_o it_o shall_v long_o continue_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n as_o galen_n and_o philotheus_n do_v both_o declare_v be_v because_o that_o the_o grief_n come_v of_o cold_a and_o tough_a phlegmatic_a matter_n which_o always_o be_v long_o before_o it_o may_v overcome_v 6._o lib._n 28._o c._n 6._o pliny_n also_o say_v that_o that_o urine_n be_v evil_a which_o be_v full_a of_o bubble_n and_o thick_a in_o which_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v grief_n either_o about_o the_o joint_n or_o else_o about_o the_o bowel_n howbeit_o yet_o sometime_o the_o bubble_n be_v not_o a_o evil_a token_n but_o contrariwise_o a_o good_a token_n of_o concoction_n and_o declare_v that_o nature_n do_v now_o apply_v herself_o whole_o unto_o concoction_n and_o this_o do_v the_o bubble_n signify_v when_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o water_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o see_v long_o before_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o ague_n we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o declination_n of_o it_o when_o we_o see_v bubble_n to_o appear_v after_o that_o sort_n except_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sickness_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v still_o for_o than_o they_o declare_v grievous_a pain_n to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n yea_o and_o that_o dangerous_a if_o the_o urine_n also_o be_v thin_a in_o substance_n but_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o bubble_n be_v not_o so_o evil_a a_o sign_n neither_o declare_v so_o grievous_a danger_n sometime_o in_o stead_n of_o bubble_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o they_o shall_v it_o suffice_v that_o there_o appear_v a_o gross_a some_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o see_v to_o rise_v upon_o wine_n and_o it_o do_v betoken_v even_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o bubble_n do_v foam_n foam_n especial_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o ague_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v a_o little_a before_o these_o bubble_n do_v appear_v very_o thick_a above_o the_o garland_n in_o the_o urine_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o issue_n of_o seed_n or_o waste_v of_o nature_n sometime_o also_o there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o bubble_n certain_a small_a scrap_n as_o you_o will_v say_v much_o like_a hair_n in_o grossness_n and_o of_o such_o length_n sometime_o that_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o
piss_v temper_v with_o dust_n and_o lâ—_n in_o wool_n will_v heal_v corn_n marveilous_o anâ—_n destroy_v wart_n urine_n child_n urine_n a_o child_n urine_n will_v heal_v the_o sting_a of_o bee_n wasp_n and_o hornet_n if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o urine_n man_n urine_n a_o man_n urine_n will_v cleanse_v the_o freckleâ—_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n caâ—not_v be_v deliver_v of_o the_o after_o burden_n let_v he_o drink_v man_n urine_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v straight_o collumella_n collumella_n collumella_n say_v that_o the_o best_a dung_v fâ—_n young_a shot_n of_o tree_n be_v man_n urine_n namely_o which_o have_v stand_v half_a a_o year_n for_o if_o yoâ—_n water_n vine_n or_o appletree_n with_o it_o there_o no_o dung_n that_o will_v cause_v so_o much_o fruit_n as_o â—_o will_v do_v urine_n sheep_n urine_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o it_o causeâ—_n also_o the_o savour_n and_o the_o taste_n both_o of_o the_o apple_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v much_o the_o better_o affricanus_fw-la constantinus_n affricanus_fw-la constantinus_n affricanus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o sheep_n or_o a_o ox_n with_o some_o hot_a oil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o grief_n in_o the_o ear_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a vitalis_n vitalis_n urine_n as_o vitalis_n de_fw-fr furno_n say_v fret_v dri_v and_o burn_v and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v as_o gentilis_fw-la write_v stale_a ass_n stale_a the_o urine_n of_o a_o male_a ass_n as_o the_o same_o vitalis_n say_v temper_v with_o nardus_fw-la do_v increase_v and_o preserve_v hair_n virgilius_n m._n virgilius_n and_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o write_n of_o marcellus_n virgilius_n urine_n be_v of_o no_o small_a nourishment_n for_o divers_a folk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n have_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o only_a use_n and_o drink_v of_o it_o marcellus_n marcellus_n also_o marcellus_n the_o practitioner_n in_o the_o 27._o chapter_n do_v witness_n that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n be_v good_a for_o divers_a disease_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o bowel_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o colic_n because_o that_o partly_o with_o provoke_v of_o vomit_n and_o partly_o by_o occasion_n of_o seges_fw-la it_o expel_v strong_o all_o noisome_a humour_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v common_a practitioner_n keep_v it_o still_o in_o daily_a use_n huttenus_n vldericus_n huttenus_n vlderick_n hutten_n also_o witness_v that_o he_o do_v drive_v away_o the_o ague_n above_o 8._o time_n with_o the_o only_o drink_v of_o his_o own_o urine_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o sickness_n and_o many_o still_o do_v use_v the_o same_o practice_n and_o it_o prove_v well_o likewise_o marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la write_v that_o many_o man_n do_v use_v to_o drink_v urine_n for_o the_o pestilence_n ficinus_fw-la marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la which_o thing_n do_v galen_n write_v long_o before_o he_o and_o also_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o do_v testify_v also_o that_o it_o preserve_v they_o thaâ—_n drink_v it_o at_o the_o least_o way_n as_o they_o think_v galen_n galen_n all_o urine_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v hot_a iâ—_n virtue_n and_o sharp_a as_o say_v aegineta_n howbeit_o it_o differ_v according_a to_o they_o that_o makâ—_n it_o for_o the_o hot_a they_o be_v that_o make_v it_o the_o hot_a be_v it_o also_o and_o likewise_o the_o cold_a urine_n come_v of_o a_o cold_a body_n man_n urine_n be_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o other_o except_o tame_v barrow_n hog_n for_o they_o in_o verâ—_n many_o point_n agree_v with_o man_n but_o the_o urinâ—_n of_o wild_a boar_n be_v strong_a urine_n man_n urine_n man_n urine_n be_v of_o as_o strong_a cleanse_a virtue_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o do_v fulleâ—_n use_v it_o to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v their_o cloth_n anâ—_n in_o cure_n of_o grief_n also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v use_v to_o soak_v and_o wash_v maunginess_n anâ—_n scabbedness_n and_o run_v sore_n that_o be_v fulâ—_n of_o corruption_n and_o filth_n and_o special_o if_o they_o have_v in_o they_o putrify_a matter_n and_o for_o sucâ—_n sore_n on_o the_o privy_a member_n it_o be_v good_a anâ—_n for_o matter_a ear_n and_o for_o scale_n and_o scurfâ—_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v in_o it_o i_o have_v heal_v with_o it_o many_o time_n sore_n on_o the_o toe_n namely_o which_o come_v of_o bruise_n and_o be_v without_o inflammation_n and_o that_o in_o servant_n and_o husbandman_n which_o have_v a_o journey_n to_o go_v and_o no_o physician_n with_o they_o bid_v they_o to_o wet_v a_o small_a clout_n with_o it_o and_o to_o put_v into_o the_o sore_n and_o then_o to_o bind_v a_o cloth_n about_o it_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v to_o make_v water_n to_o let_v it_o fall_v on_o their_o sore_a toe_n and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o cloth_n away_o till_o it_o be_v quite_o whole_a chrisocola_n chrisocola_n that_o medicine_n which_o be_v make_v of_o child_n urine_n call_v of_o some_o man_n in_o greek_a chrysocola_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gold_n soldier_n because_o man_n use_v to_o soldier_n gold_n this_o i_o say_v be_v exceed_v good_a for_o sore_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o heal_v for_o this_o medicine_n do_v i_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a mix_v it_o with_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v good_a for_o such_o like_a sore_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pestilence_n in_o syria_n many_o do_v drink_v child_n urine_n and_o man_n also_o and_o think_v that_o they_o be_v preserve_v by_o it_o alchumist_n alchumist_n of_o urine_n also_o do_v alchumyst_n make_v divers_a thing_n as_o salt_n and_o other_o thing_n more_o and_o many_o other_o commodity_n there_o be_v of_o urine_n as_o for_o wash_v and_o scour_v and_o other_o like_a which_o for_o briefness_n i_o overpass_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v common_o know_v of_o all_o folk_n of_o the_o disease_n touch_v urine_v and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o now_o to_o come_v to_o that_o i_o promise_v as_o touch_v the_o grief_n which_o hinder_v urine_n or_o expel_v it_o disorderly_o either_o in_o time_n often_o than_o be_v meet_v or_o in_o quality_n with_o other_o fashion_n than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o it_o or_o like_o other_o sort_n i_o will_v brief_o write_v not_o intend_v to_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v they_o which_o will_v require_v a_o long_a treatise_n and_o a_o meet_a place_n but_o only_a to_o name_v certain_a of_o the_o most_o common_a disease_n and_o to_o set_v after_o they_o such_o simple_a and_o uncompound_a medicine_n only_o which_o cure_n those_o grief_n stone_n stop_v of_o urine_n the_o stone_n first_o therefore_o touch_v the_o hindrance_n or_o stop_v of_o urine_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o one_o common_a cause_n be_v the_o stone_n which_o sometime_o be_v in_o the_o reins_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o bladder_n i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o common_o you_o may_v discern_v those_o two_o asunder_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o gravel_n but_o the_o more_o sure_a token_n be_v the_o grief_n in_o the_o sick_a part_n now_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o do_v these_o medicine_n serve_v which_o follow_v but_o as_o i_o have_v always_o say_v you_o shall_v use_v they_o with_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o learned_a physician_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n both_o of_o the_o grief_n and_o of_o the_o medicine_n medicine_n for_o the_o stone_n both_o in_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n astra_fw-la bacca_n ameos_fw-la angle_n toch_v sod_a betony_n bryony_a root_n bylgrum_n chamamel_n caper_n bark_n namely_o of_o the_o root_n claret_n seed_n clotpoll_n seed_n dock_n root_n fenel_n seed_n and_o root_n goat_n blood_n gladian_n gromell_n gum_n of_o plumtree_n and_o cherry_n tree_n a_o hedge_n sparrow_n harebell_n kneholm_n root_n and_o berry_n mad_a root_n high_a mallow_n seed_n and_o root_n mugwort_n parseley_n pelliter_fw-la of_o spain_n pyony_a berry_n which_o be_v black_a radish_n sampere_n s._n john_n wort._n sperage_n scholm_n swine_n fenell_n sothern_n wood-seed_n sour_a almond_n tent-wort_n tutsan_n berry_n water_n plantine_n winter_n gillyflower_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v divers_z other_o also_o the_o stone_n itself_o that_o come_v from_o a_o man_n be_v braid_v and_o drunken_a will_v break_v and_o expel_v that_o other_o within_o he_o beside_o the_o stone_n also_o it_o cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v clean_o stop_v by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n of_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n and_o sometime_o through_o clod_n of_o blood_n which_o rest_n in_o the_o shaft_n sometime_o also_o through_o tough_a and_o clammy_a humour_n and_o sometime_o through_o some_o swell_n within_o the_o yard_n and_o divers_a other_o way_n also_o of_o which_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o long_o for_o this_o place_n and_o time_n but_o another_o time_n i_o intend_v to_o write_v of_o they_o at_o large_a and_o of_o all_o other_o grief_n of_o