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not_o its_o beginning_n from_o a_o lye_n truth_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o the_o cement_n of_o all_o society_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o shine_a quality_n in_o our_o author_n i_o be_v so_o strong_o persuade_v of_o this_o myself_o in_o the_o perusual_a of_o the_o present_a history_n that_o i_o confess_v among_o all_o the_o ancient_n i_o never_o find_v any_o who_o have_v the_o air_n of_o it_o so_o much_o and_o among_o the_o modern_n none_o but_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la they_o have_v this_o common_a to_o they_o that_o they_o both_o change_v their_o master_n but_o polybius_n change_v not_o his_o side_n as_o philip_n do_v he_o be_v not_o buy_v off_o to_o another_o party_n but_o pursue_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o his_o country_n even_o when_o he_o serve_v the_o roman_n yet_o since_o truth_n as_o one_o of_o the_o philosopher_n have_v tell_v i_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o well_o so_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o draw_v it_o up_o much_o 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falsehood_n this_o sincerity_n polybius_n prefer_v to_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o even_o to_o his_o father_n in_o all_o other_o office_n of_o life_n say_v he_o i_o praise_v a_o lover_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o of_o his_o native_a country_n but_o in_o write_v history_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o divest_v myself_o of_o all_o other_o obligation_n and_o sacrifice_v they_o all_o to_o truth_n aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a in_o the_o childhood_n of_o our_o author_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o achaean_n commonwealth_n a_o man_n in_o principal_a esteem_n both_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o all_o the_o province_n of_o greece_n admire_v universal_o for_o his_o probity_n his_o wisdom_n his_o just_a administration_n and_o his_o conduct_n in_o remembrance_n of_o all_o which_o his_o grateful_a countryman_n after_o his_o decease_n ordain_v he_o those_o honour_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o hero_n he_o our_o polybius_n have_v in_o veneration_n and_o form_v himself_o by_o imitation_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o be_v never_o want_v in_o his_o commendation_n through_o the_o course_n of_o his_o history_n yet_o even_o this_o man_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o truth_n require_v it_o be_v many_o time_n reprove_v by_o he_o for_o his_o slowness_n in_o counsel_n his_o tardiness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o enterprise_n his_o tedious_a and_o more_o than_o spanish_a deliberation_n and_o his_o heavy_a and_o cowardly_a proceed_n be_v as_o free_o blame_v by_o our_o polybius_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o by_o plutarch_n who_o questionless_a draw_v his_o character_n from_o this_o history_n in_o plain_a term_n that_o wise_a general_n scarce_o ever_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n but_o by_o night_n the_o glitter_a of_o a_o sword_n before_o his_o face_n be_v offensive_a to_o his_o eye_n our_o author_n therefore_o bold_o accuse_v he_o of_o his_o faint-heartedness_n attribute_n the_o defeat_n at_o caphiae_n whole_o to_o he_o and_o be_v not_o spare_v to_o affirm_v that_o all_o peloponnesus_n be_v fill_v with_o trophy_n which_o be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o monument_n of_o his_o loss_n he_o sometime_o praise_n and_o at_o other_o time_n condemn_v the_o proceed_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n which_o he_o give_v he_o by_o the_o variety_n and_o inequality_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o this_o most_o exquisite_a on_o either_o side_n he_o more_o than_o once_o arraign_v he_o for_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o chapter_n even_o his_o own_o aratus_n on_o the_o same_o head_n show_v by_o many_o example_n produce_v from_o their_o action_n how_o many_o misery_n they_o have_v both_o occasion_v to_o the_o grecian_n and_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o can_v make_v nothing_o perfect_a but_o some_o man_n be_v brave_a in_o battle_n who_o be_v weak_a in_o counsel_n which_o daily_a experience_n set_v before_o our_o eye_n other_o deliberate_v wise_o but_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o 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thing_n i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o explain_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v avoid_v all_o danger_n of_o obscurity_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o our_o history_n and_o preserve_v the_o coherence_n and_o gradation_n of_o cause_n and_o thing_n unbroken_a it_o be_v likewise_o further_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v take_v our_o beginning_n from_o some_o certain_a and_o limit_a period_n of_o time_n know_v and_o remarkable_a to_o all_o and_o this_o will_v be_v find_v so_o very_o useful_a that_o matter_n will_v almost_o explain_v themselves_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o look_v back_o to_o renew_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o notice_n of_o what_o be_v past_a for_o where_o account_n be_v not_o found_v on_o plain_a and_o uncontroverted_a testimony_n we_o read_v without_o faith_n and_o determine_v of_o nothing_o whereas_o when_o the_o understanding_n be_v once_o set_v right_a and_o establish_v on_o the_o evidence_n of_o clear_a and_o unblemished_a ground_n we_o 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derive_v succour_n from_o the_o roman_n their_o friend_n in_o rhegium_n and_o live_v not_o only_o secure_v and_o fearless_a of_o any_o danger_n but_o be_v often_o the_o aggressor_n on_o their_o neighbour_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o those_o of_o syracuse_n and_o give_v they_o work_n enough_o to_o defend_v the_o adjacent_a country_n put_v many_o town_n and_o village_n under_o contribution_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o deprive_v of_o the_o aid_n of_o rhegium_n which_o now_o can_v not_o defend_v itself_o when_o the_o face_n of_o their_o fortune_n change_v be_v attack_v by_o the_o syracusian_n and_o drive_v within_o their_o own_o wall_n that_o people_n have_v declare_v war_n against_o they_o for_o reason_n we_o shall_v brief_o deliver_v sometime_o before_o this_o while_o the_o army_n of_o the_o syracusian_n encamp_v near_o mergania_n there_o happen_v a_o dissension_n between_o the_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n the_o soldier_n thereupon_o make_v choice_n of_o new_a leader_n namely_o artemidorus_n and_o hieron_n who_o be_v
arrive_v at_o the_o universal_a dominion_n and_o their_o affair_n in_o a_o more_o prosperous_a state_n than_o ever_o that_o if_o their_o shall_v be_v occasion_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v and_o fit_v out_o such_o fleet_n nor_o make_v such_o naval_a preparation_n as_o in_o those_o day_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o it_o be_v true_a so_o the_o reason_n be_v very_o plain_a which_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v thorough_o enlighten_v we_o will_v not_o decide_v here_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o by_o so_o important_a a_o point_n let_v we_o lend_v our_o attention_n then_o to_o the_o present_a subject_n for_o what_o we_o shall_v now_o far_o deliver_v will_n appear_v worth_a our_o while_n though_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o relate_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n for_o as_o some_o author_n have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o 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thereof_o here_o for_o it_o will_v be_v thereby_o make_v manifest_a by_o what_o then_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o war_n be_v which_o the_o greek_n have_v call_v inexpiable_a furthermore_o we_o may_v be_v instruct_v by_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n what_o foresight_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o caution_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v by_o those_o who_o will_v compose_v their_o army_n of_o mercenary_a and_o foreign_a troop_n we_o shall_v likewise_o be_v teach_v the_o difference_n in_o manner_n between_o a_o barbarous_a people_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o educate_v under_o the_o law_n of_o good_a discipline_n in_o a_o word_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o those_o transaction_n what_o give_v rise_v to_o that_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n that_o be_v prosecute_v by_o hannibal_n and_o in_o regard_n not_o only_o historian_n but_o the_o manager_n themselves_o of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o dispute_n about_o the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a work_n to_o set_v the_o world_n right_o therein_o as_o soon_o as_o hamilcar_n have_v finish_v the_o treaty_n and_o lead_v the_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o erix_n to_o lilybaeum_n he_o resign_v his_o commission_n and_o gesco_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o place_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o transport_v the_o army_n into_o africa_n who_o foresee_v what_o may_v happen_v do_v not_o embark_v they_o all_o at_o once_o but_o prudent_o dispatch_v they_o by_o division_n and_o party_n allot_v so_o much_o time_n between_o their_o embarking_a as_o may_v suffice_v for_o his_o purpose_n which_o be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v first_o send_v may_v be_v pay_v and_o discharge_v and_o send_v to_o their_o country_n before_o the_o other_o shall_v arrive_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v another_o project_n for_o their_o treasure_n be_v great_o exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n they_o determine_v to_o defer_v their_o payment_n till_o they_o have_v they_o all_o together_o and_o then_o to_o propose_v to_o satisfy_v they_o with_o part_n only_o of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o so_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o port_n and_o be_v receive_v and_o detain_v in_o carthage_n as_o they_o arrive_v but_o the_o city_n at_o length_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o those_o stranger_n who_o daily_o molest_v they_o by_o insupportable_a injury_n and_o insolence_n they_o wrought_v with_o their_o officer_n to_o accept_v of_o quarter_n elsewhere_o at_o a_o town_n call_v sicca_n whither_o they_o march_v they_o receive_v a_o certain_a sum_n for_o their_o present_a subsistance_n till_o their_o pretension_n shall_v be_v adjust_v and_o the_o whole_a army_n transport_v but_o upon_o their_o resolve_v to_o leave_v their_o family_n and_o their_o equipage_n as_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o behind_o they_o in_o the_o city_n in_o expectation_n speedy_o to_o return_v to_o receive_v their_o pay_n the_o carthaginian_n fear_v that_o after_o so_o long_a a_o absence_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o keep_v some_o from_o remain_v behind_o and_o other_o from_o return_v back_o out_o of_o love_n to_o their_o relation_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o relief_n they_o design_v to_o the_o city_n by_o their_o departure_n will_v be_v without_o effect_n they_o therefore_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o march_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o now_o when_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v get_v into_o sicca_n and_o begin_v to_o relish_v the_o pleasure_n of_o repose_n whereof_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v not_o taste_v idleness_n soon_o beget_v liberty_n and_o neglect_v of_o discipline_n evil_n common_o incident_a to_o soldier_n without_o employment_n and_o in_o short_a the_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o mutiny_n and_o disorder_n they_o therefore_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o clamorous_a for_o their_o pay_n exalt_v their_o merit_n much_o above_o their_o due_n and_o although_o their_o claim_n be_v unreasonable_a yet_o they_o determine_v among_o themselves_o to_o abate_v nothing_o of_o their_o demand_n furthermore_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o many_o promise_v their_o officer_n have_v make_v they_o of_o largess_n and_o reward_n for_o the_o well-performance_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o the_o many_o perilous_a conflict_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v engage_v they_o raise_v their_o expectation_n yet_o high_a and_o with_o a_o covetous_a impatience_n attend_v the_o issue_n of_o their_o pretension_n when_o the_o army_n as_o we_o say_v be_v arrive_v and_o all_o receive_v into_o sicca_n hanno_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v chief_a magistrate_n in_o carthage_n be_v dispatch_v to_o they_o who_o not_o only_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o demand_n but_o come_v even_o short_a in_o his_o proposition_n of_o what_o they_o have_v already_o promise_v remonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o heavy_a tribute_n the_o country_n be_v already_o under_o and_o therefore_o 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punish_v matho_n and_o those_o take_v with_o he_o after_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n about_o the_o city_n and_o treat_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o ignominy_n and_o use_v in_o the_o cruel_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v be_v at_o length_n torment_v to_o death_n this_o war_n last_v three_o year_n and_o near_o four_o month_n and_o contain_v more_o act_n of_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o in_o story_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v solicit_v by_o the_o mercenary_n who_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o sardinia_n and_o be_v flee_v to_o they_o determine_v to_o attempt_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o great_a island_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v the_o right_n of_o first_o possession_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o injury_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v now_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o go_v over_o and_o punish_v the_o infidelity_n of_o those_o islander_n the_o roman_n interpret_n those_o preparation_n to_o be_v against_o 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troop_n against_o a_o formidable_a enemy_n that_o oppose_v he_o upon_o who_o death_n the_o carthaginian_n give_v his_o command_n to_o asdrubal_n his_o kinsman_n at_o that_o time_n general_n of_o their_o galley_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n transport_v a_o army_n and_o make_v their_o first_o expedition_n into_o illyria_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a so_o that_o whosoever_o will_v curious_o search_v into_o the_o history_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n be_v to_o have_v special_a regard_n to_o that_o part_n of_o their_o story_n the_o cause_n move_v to_o this_o expedition_n seem_v to_o be_v these_o agro_n at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o illyria_n son_n of_o pleuratus_n surpass_v by_o much_o all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o power_n and_o greatness_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o have_v promise_v demetrius_n father_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o have_v gain_v he_o with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o send_v succour_n to_o the_o mydionians_n who_o the_o aetolian_n at_o that_o time_n have_v besiege_v move_v it_o seem_v thereunto_o for_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o to_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n who_o they_o therefore_o have_v determine_v to_o reduce_v by_o arms._n and_o have_v levy_v a_o army_n from_o among_o that_o people_n they_o declare_v war_n against_o those_o of_o mydionia_n who_o city_n they_o great_o distress_v attacking_z it_z with_o machines_n and_n engine_n of_o all_o sort_n during_o this_o siege_n the_o time_n draw_v near_a wherein_o the_o aetolian_n be_v oblige_v to_o choose_v a_o new_a praetor_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o besiege_a be_v now_o bring_v to_o extremity_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n they_o will_v soon_o capitulate_v the_o present_a praetor_n who_o then_o command_v the_o army_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o aetolian_n that_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v bear_v the_o toil_n and_o hazard_v of_o the_o siege_n it_o seem_v but_o just_a that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o dispose_v of_o the_o booty_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o take_v the_o place_n but_o this_o proposition_n find_v opposer_n especial_o among_o those_o who_o be_v candidate_n in_o the_o new_a election_n who_o persuade_v the_o people_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o consent_v to_o any_o innovation_n in_o their_o custom_n but_o to_o manage_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o their_o law_n and_o leave_v the_o issue_n to_o fortune_n whereupon_o the_o aetolian_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n allot_v however_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v win_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o he_o that_o now_o command_v and_o the_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v three_o day_n after_o this_o determination_n be_v to_o be_v the_o election_n when_o the_o new_a officer_n be_v immediate_o to_o enter_v on_o his_o charge_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n there_o arrive_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o small_a vessel_n with_o a_o re-inforcement_n of_o five_o thousand_o illyrian_n who_o at_o break_v of_o day_n land_v secret_o near_o the_o town_n and_o immediate_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n and_o be_v form_v in_o several_a division_n they_o advance_v towards_o the_o aetolian_n camp_n who_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o hardiness_n of_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n nevertheless_o they_o lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o usual_a assurance_n and_o the_o pride_n that_o be_v become_v habitual_a to_o that_o nation_n for_o they_o rely_v on_o their_o courage_n and_o presume_v their_o army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v beat_v they_o have_v many_o troop_n heavy_a arm_v and_o abound_v in_o horse_n these_o they_o command_v to_o march_v out_o and_o embattle_v they_o in_o plain_a ground_n before_o their_o camp_n they_o likewise_o order_v their_o light_n arm_v troop_n and_o some_o horse_n to_o take_v
of_o some_o and_o conduct_v and_o principal_o advise_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o other_o they_o be_v those_o commotion_n i_o mention_v that_o oblige_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n on_o the_o vaccoean_n and_o celtiberian_n which_o move_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o massanissa_n and_o attalus_n and_o prusias_n to_o declare_v war_n with_o each_o other_o in_o asia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n ariarathes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o orofernes_n be_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o demetrius_n and_o his_o sole_a force_n restore_v to_o his_o government_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o seleucus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n in_o syria_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o greek_n who_o stand_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n absolve_v of_o that_o blemish_n 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and_o have_v render_v the_o siege_n of_o saguntum_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o occasion_n and_o the_o second_o to_o be_v the_o carthaginian_n pass_v the_o river_n eber_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o do_v frank_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n but_o can_v never_o accord_v with_o those_o who_o reckon_v they_o for_o the_o cause_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o alexander_n transport_v his_o army_n into_o asia_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n or_o that_o the_o voyage_n of_o antiochus_n to_o demetrias_n with_o his_o army_n be_v likewise_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o that_o prince_n for_o who_o can_v be_v draw_v easy_o to_o conceive_v that_o that_o be_v alexander_n motive_n for_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n he_o make_v and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o philip_n in_o his_o life-time_n put_v in_o execution_n before_o he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o persian_a war_n furthermore_o who_o will_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o aetolian_n make_v upon_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o antiochus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n those_o who_o reason_n at_o this_o rate_n seem_v not_o to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n and_o the_o pretext_n the_o cause_n always_o precede_v the_o beginning_n which_o be_v ever_o subsequent_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o consequence_n i_o hold_v therefore_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v the_o first_o effort_n or_o effect_n of_o deliberation_n namely_o of_o what_o have_v be_v with_o mature_a reason_n debate_v and_o decree_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o this_o will_v be_v more_o evident_a by_o what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o say_v whereby_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v what_o the_o cause_n be_v which_o produce_v the_o persian_a war_n and_o where_o it_o take_v beginning_n the_o principal_a cause_n be_v the_o retreat_n the_o greek_n 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article_n against_o he_o be_v his_o adventure_n to_o engage_v with_o so_o few_o troop_n when_o he_o may_v with_o ease_n have_v make_v a_o good_a retreat_n to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n where_o he_o may_v at_o leisure_n have_v reinforce_v his_o army_n and_o then_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n if_o he_o have_v see_v cause_n the_o last_o and_o heavy_a charge_n against_o he_o be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n he_o do_v not_o make_v one_o soldier-like_a step_n in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o the_o action_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o have_v seek_v on_o plain_a ground_n which_o will_v have_v be_v much_o to_o his_o advantage_n for_o there_o the_o heavy-armed_a troop_n can_v have_v engage_v from_o who_o service_n he_o can_v hardly_o have_v sail_v of_o success_n while_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o
equality_n in_o their_o state_n in_o these_o dispute_v there_o be_v two_o of_o their_o ephori_fw-la of_o who_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v to_o which_o party_n they_o be_v incline_v while_o the_o other_o three_o open_o manifest_v their_o be_v of_o the_o aetolian_a faction_n consider_v king_n philip_n as_o not_o yet_o of_o age_n ripe_a enough_o to_o rule_v the_o affair_n of_o peloponnesus_n but_o when_o contrary_a to_o their_o opinion_n and_o more_o speedy_o than_o they_o expect_v the_o aetolian_n be_v retire_v and_o philip_n arrive_v out_o of_o macedon_n soon_o than_o be_v believe_v the_o three_o ephori_fw-la begin_v to_o fall_v into_o suspicion_n of_o adimantus_n one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o for_o they_o well_o know_v he_o be_v privy_a to_o their_o design_n and_o testify_v his_o disapproval_n of_o their_o counsel_n wherefore_o they_o apprehend_v lest_o he_o when_o philip_n shall_v approach_v near_a may_v reveal_v to_o he_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v wherefore_o impart_v their_o purpose_n to_o certain_a young_a man_n of_o their_o party_n they_o proclaim_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o all_o who_o be_v of_o age_n to_o go_v to_o war_n shall_v assemble_v with_o their_o arm_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o rendezvous_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n chalciaece_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o macedonian_n who_o be_v approach_v their_o border_n hereupon_o the_o people_n assemble_v terrify_v at_o this_o surprise_v news_n but_o adimantus_n disapprove_v the_o proceed_n hasten_v to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o draw_v together_o and_o speak_v to_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n it_o will_v be_v wholesome_a counsel_n to_o conceive_v such_o edict_n and_o make_v such_o proclamation_n upon_o notice_n that_o the_o aetolian_n our_o enemy_n be_v on_o our_o border_n but_o not_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o macedonian_n our_o friend_n from_o who_o bounty_n we_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o good_a office_n be_v approach_v we_o have_v their_o king_n in_o person_n 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near_o the_o mountain_n of_o parthenia_n where_o they_o perform_v their_o commission_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o audience_n he_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v return_v back_o to_o sparta_n and_o let_v the_o ephori_fw-la understand_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o proceed_v on_o his_o way_n to_o tegaea_n where_o he_o desire_v they_o will_v dispatch_v to_o he_o proper_a person_n with_o who_o to_o confer_v touch_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n so_o they_o commissionated_a ten_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n of_o lacedaemon_n for_o that_o negotiation_n appoint_v onias_n chief_a of_o the_o embassy_n upon_o their_o arrival_n at_o tegaea_n they_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n in_o council_n where_o they_o renew_v their_o accusation_n against_o adimantus_n make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v among_o they_o and_o in_o short_a they_o make_v the_o king_n plausible_a promise_n to_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o faithful_a confederate_n and_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o they_o surpass_v in_o zeal_n and_o affection_n those_o who_o he_o hold_v for_o his_o faithful_a friend_n after_o this_o discourse_n and_o more_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n the_o ambassador_n withdraw_v those_o who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o adimantus_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v assassinate_v be_v sacrifice_v for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n prevaricate_v and_o be_v dispose_v to_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o aetolian_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o make_v they_o a_o example_n and_o treat_v they_o as_o alexander_n have_v do_v the_o theban_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o other_o of_o the_o grave_a sort_n be_v for_o more_o moderate_a counsel_n remonstrate_v that_o such_o a_o punishment_n be_v too_o great_a for_o their_o fault_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o punish_v the_o promoter_n and_o head_n of_o the_o sedition_n by_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o magistracy_n and_o place_v the_o authority_n in_o such_o hand_n as_o be_v firm_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n after_o they_o have_v all_o speak_v their_o mind_n the_o king_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o what_o he_o say_v in_o that_o occasion_n be_v his_o own_o for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v hardly_o probable_a that_o a_o young_a prince_n of_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n can_v be_v able_a to_o determine_v with_o such_o sagacity_n in_o a_o affair_n of_o so_o much_o moment_n but_o as_o it_o be_v good_a manner_n in_o historian_n to_o attribute_v to_o the_o prince_n themselves_o the_o resolution_n that_o be_v take_v in_o their_o cabinet_n so_o the_o reader_n of_o history_n ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o such_o wholesome_a determination_n flow_v rather_o from_o the_o ripe_a conception_n of_o their_o faithful_a servant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o prince_n privacy_n and_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v aratus_n the_o justice_n of_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o what_o the_o king_n deliver_v on_o that_o occasion_n who_o say_v that_o if_o the_o confederate_n have_v any_o difference_n among_o themselves_o what_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o admonish_v they_o by_o word_n or_o letter_n and_o let_v they_o know_v that_o their_o proceed_n be_v observe_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o violation_n of_o the_o general_a alliance_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o joint_a sentence_n of_o the_o confederate_n but_o that_o since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o infraction_n of_o the_o union_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v give_v the_o macedonian_n such_o assurance_n of_o their_o sincerity_n as_o they_o do_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o deal_v severe_o with_o they_o that_o in_o a_o word_n it_o will_v not_o be_v just_a in_o he_o to_o animadvert_v on_o they_o for_o light_a offence_n who_o his_o father_n have_v pardon_v while_o they_o be_v enemy_n and_o he_o a_o conqueror_n this_o opinion_n then_o of_o the_o king_n prevail_v that_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o connive_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v he_o dispatch_v petraeus_n one_o of_o his_o favourite_n servant_n in_o company_n of_o onias_n to_o exhort_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o treaty_n and_o to_o ratify_v it_o by_o a_o new_a oath_n while_o himself_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o corinth_n have_v give_v the_o confederate_n a_o admirable_a instance_n of_o his_o prudence_n and_o magnanimity_n in_o this_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v already_o meet_v at_o corinth_n where_o upon_o the_o king_n arrival_n they_o fall_v to_o deliberate_v with_o he_o about_o their_o common_a affair_n and_o what_o resolution_n to_o take_v touch_v the_o aetolian_n the_o boeotian_o accuse_v they_o of_o have_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n plunder_v and_o violate_v the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n itonia_n the_o phocian_o for_o attacking_z in_o hostile_a manner_n the_o town_n of_o ambrysus_n and_o daulius_n the_o epirot_n charge_v they_o with_o make_v inroad_n and_o plunder_v their_o country_n the_o acarnanian_o for_o their_o attempt_n on_o thyreum_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o assembly_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fortress_n of_o clarium_fw-la in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o megalopolitan_o that_o they_o have_v ruin_v the_o country_n of_o pharus_n and_o patrae_n in_o their_o march_n destroy_v cynaetha_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n profane_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o lussi_n besiege_v clytoria_n make_v war_n by_o sea_n at_o pylus_n and_o land_a in_o hostile_a manner_n on_o the_o territory_n of_o
megalopolis_n in_o short_a when_o all_o these_o outrage_n of_o the_o aetolian_n have_v be_v prove_v and_o canvas_v in_o the_o assembly_n they_o accord_v unanimous_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o so_o after_o they_o have_v prefaced_a their_o decree_n with_o enumerate_v the_o cause_n and_o provocation_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v sufferer_n by_o the_o aetolian_n since_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n father_n of_o philip_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o that_o if_o any_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o time_n have_v be_v awe_v into_o obedience_n or_o alliance_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o pay_v they_o tribute_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o security_n of_o their_o respective_a government_n commit_v to_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o no_o garrison_n impose_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n free_a from_o any_o tribute_n or_o imposition_n whatsoever_o that_o aid_n shall_v be_v give_v the_o amphictyon_n in_o order_n to_o their_o re-establishment_n in_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o aetolian_n have_v violent_o wrest_v from_o they_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o sacred_a place_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o this_o decree_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olymphiad_n the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n thereupon_o ensue_v which_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o violent_a and_o general_a unjust_a proceed_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o now_o ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n to_o all_o the_o confederate_a town_n to_o the_o end_n the_o decree_n be_v everywhere_o receive_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v joint_o and_z separately_z in_o their_o distinct_a state_n publish_v the_o war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n who_o king_n philip_n likewise_o advertise_v by_o his_o letter_n let_v they_o understand_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o have_v just_a argument_n or_o motive_n whereby_o to_o indemnify_v themselves_o and_o can_v fair_o wipe_v off_o the_o imputation_n that_o lay_v against_o they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o so_o solemn_a a_o process_n by_o a_o conference_n that_o they_o do_v but_o make_v ostentation_n of_o their_o weakness_n by_o think_v they_o may_v with_o impunity_n spoil_n and_o pillage_n as_o they_o do_v everywhere_o without_o any_o declare_a war_n or_o apparent_a cause_n for_o such_o violence_n and_o that_o those_o who_o undergo_v these_o outrage_n will_v rest_v unrevenged_a or_o that_o it_o will_v be_v believe_v the_o sufferer_n will_v be_v reckon_v the_o aggressor_n and_o author_n of_o the_o war_n while_o they_o only_o apply_v themselves_o to_o such_o remedy_n as_o their_o case_n make_v necessary_a the_o aetolian_n on_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o intimation_n from_o king_n philip_n be_v at_o first_o persuade_v he_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o prefix_v a_o day_n for_o their_o assemble_v at_o rhium_n afterward_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n they_o send_v to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o public_a affair_n till_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o aetolian_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o achaian_n assemble_v at_o the_o usual_a time_n ratify_v the_o decree_n by_o a_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o afterward_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n and_o now_o the_o king_n come_v the_o aegium_n where_o the_o diet_n be_v hold_v he_o there_o explain_v himself_o in_o many_o point_n and_o proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o great_o please_v and_o oblige_v the_o assembly_n where_o they_o renew_v with_o he_o the_o several_a treaty_n that_o have_v be_v heretofore_o make_v between_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o achaian_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o aetolian_n assemble_v in_o their_o general_n council_n where_o they_o elect_a scopas_n for_o their_o praetor_n he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o violencese_n we_o have_v relate_v by_o what_o name_n then_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v such_o a_o determination_n for_o to_o spoil_v and_o treat_v their_o neighbour_n in_o hostile_a manner_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o war_n and_o not_o only_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o such_o outrage_n but_o to_o confer_v on_o the_o ringleader_n the_o prime_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o extremity_n of_o all_o dishonesty_n for_o what_o gentle_a term_n will_v so_o vile_a a_o action_n bear_v but_o our_o sense_n thereof_o will_v be_v better_o know_v by_o what_o follow_v when_o phaebidas_n surprise_v cadmaea_n by_o fraud_n and_o perfidy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n though_o they_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o possession_n yet_o they_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o action_n believe_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o to_o expiate_v for_o the_o wrong_n in_o the_o chastisement_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o short_a they_o may_v have_v proceed_v with_o less_o severity_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o theban_n afterward_o during_o the_o peace_n of_o antalâ—idas_n they_o publish_v a_o decree_n that_o liberty_n shall_v be_v restore_v every_o where_o to_o the_o greek_n who_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n nevertheless_o they_o withdraw_v not_o the_o governor_n they_o have_v place_v over_o the_o several_a to_n when_o they_o dissolve_v the_o government_n and_o ruine_v the_o town_n of_o mantinoea_n they_o colour_v the_o action_n by_o assert_v they_o have_v do_v they_o on_o injury_n in_o transplant_n they_o from_o one_o town_n to_o a_o great_a many_o but_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n total_a of_o folly_n and_o depravity_n to_o think_v because_o our_o eye_n be_v shut_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v blind_a thus_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o people_n by_o pursue_v these_o pernicious_a maxim_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n draw_v on_o themselves_o many_a and_o grievous_a calamity_n wherefore_o as_o well_o in_o private_a affair_n as_o public_a negotiation_n such_o counsel_n be_v never_o to_o be_v follow_v by_o any_o who_o will_v consult_v their_o own_o good_a and_o tranquillity_n king_n philip_n have_v now_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n with_o the_o achaian_n touch_v their_o common_a affair_n return_v home_o with_o his_o army_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v gain_v not_o only_o among_o the_o confederate_n but_o the_o greek_n in_o general_a a_o mighty_a opinion_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o magnanimity_n by_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o decree_n we_o have_v mention_v all_o these_o matter_n be_v transact_v about_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n be_v deliberate_v about_o lay_v siege_n to_o saguntum_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n eber._n since_o the_o erterprise_n of_o hannibal_n then_o take_v beginning_n and_o bear_v data_fw-la with_o these_o affair_n of_o greece_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o alternate_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o precede_a book_n to_o the_o end_n have_v punctual_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n we_o may_v confront_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o affair_n of_o both_o these_o people_n of_o spain_n and_o greece_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o those_o of_o italy_n greece_n and_o asia_n be_v produce_v from_o different_a cause_n though_o they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o event_n we_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o handle_v they_o distinct_o and_o apart_o till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v arrive_v at_o that_o period_n when_o the_o matter_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n come_v to_o mingle_v and_o grow_v to_o conspire_v towards_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o beginning_n and_o step_n of_o each_o one_o respective_o will_v be_v make_v the_o more_o intelligible_a and_o the_o interweave_v they_o afterward_o be_v less_o subject_n to_o confusion_n when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o respective_a occurrence_n shall_v be_v adjust_v and_o the_o mean_n and_o cause_n of_o thing_n due_o set_v down_o in_o conclusion_n they_o will_v together_o compose_v but_o one_o entire_a history_n and_o in_o short_a these_o affair_n become_v thus_o mingle_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n which_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n wherefore_o there_o will_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o treat_v succeed_a matter_n conjoint_o as_o those_o that_o go_v
magazine_n together_o with_o all_o the_o timber_n marble_n brick_n tyle_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o material_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o for_o prusias_n apprehend_v the_o approach_n of_o tibite_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v dismantle_v all_o such_o place_n as_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n oblige_v himself_o to_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o mysian_o who_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o byzantine_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o any_o of_o the_o bithynian_o thus_o be_v the_o war_n enter_v upon_o and_o determine_v that_o sell_v out_o between_o king_n prusias_n and_o the_o byzantine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cnossians_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o rhodian_o to_o demand_v the_o ship_n that_o polemocles_n have_v command_v together_o with_o four_o brigantine_n which_o they_o have_v lend_v they_o towards_o the_o war._n this_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o vessel_n arrive_v in_o candia_n the_o eleuthernaeans_n believe_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v outrage_v by_o polemocles_n who_o to_o oblige_v the_o cnossians_n have_v cause_v timarchus_n a_o citizen_n of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v have_v first_o public_o proclaim_v their_o right_n to_o demand_v reparation_n of_o this_o violence_n of_o the_o rhodian_o declare_a war_n against_o they_o there_o happen_v likewise_o some_o time_n before_o this_o a_o strange_a adventure_n to_o the_o lyttians_n or_o rather_o a_o incurable_a calamity_n to_o set_v down_o therefore_o in_o few_o word_n a_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o candia_n in_o those_o day_n take_v they_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o follow_v the_o cnossians_n and_o gortinian_o be_v in_o league_n have_v by_o combine_v their_o force_n subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o candia_n the_o city_n of_o lyttia_n only_o except_v which_o stand_v single_o out_o against_o they_o and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o domination_n they_o agree_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o resolve_v total_o to_o destroy_v they_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v meditate_v the_o like_a design_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o candiot_n in_o general_n fall_v on_o the_o lyttians_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o a_o slight_a occasion_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n set_v they_o at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o faction_n be_v form_v and_o sedition_n grow_v between_o they_o the_o polyrrhenaean_n the_o creetaean_n the_o lampaean_n oryans_n and_o arcadian_n leave_v the_o cnossians_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n take_v part_n with_o the_o lyttians_n in_o gortinea_n the_o grave_n and_o experience_v inhabitant_n favour_v the_o cnossians_n but_o the_o young_a sort_n take_v part_n with_o the_o lyttians_n beget_v great_a disorder_n in_o the_o city_n the_o cnossians_n terrify_v at_o these_o commotion_n among_o their_o ally_n procure_v a_o aid_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n from_o the_o aetolian_n whereupon_o the_o party_n that_o side_v with_o they_o get_v the_o citadel_n give_v it_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o cnossians_n and_o the_o aetolian_n and_o after_o have_v slay_v some_o that_o oppose_v they_o and_o pursue_v some_o and_o terrify_v the_o rest_n they_o give_v they_o up_o the_o town_n likewise_o the_o lyttians_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lead_v their_o troop_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n while_o the_o cnossians_n get_v notice_n of_o their_o expedition_n march_v and_o surprise_v their_o town_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v with_o little_a or_o no_o guard_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n they_o send_v to_o cnossus_n but_o the_o town_n they_o burn_v and_o total_o destroy_v exercise_v all_o the_o spite_n and_o cruelty_n practise_v in_o the_o most_o rage_a war_n and_o so_o return_v home_o in_o triumph_n when_o the_o lyttians_n come_v from_o their_o expedition_n and_o behold_v the_o desolation_n of_o their_o city_n they_o be_v strike_v with_o that_o horror_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o adventure_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o march_v in_o a_o body_n round_o the_o ruin_n celebrate_v as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n the_o obsequy_n of_o their_o native_a place_n and_o then_o march_v away_o to_o the_o lampaean_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o hospitality_n so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o only_a one_o day_n they_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n which_o they_o have_v utter_o lose_v and_o receive_v as_o free_a citizen_n into_o another_o with_o who_o they_o incorporate_v and_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o cnossians_n thus_o lyttia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o crect_n the_o mother_n of_o a_o people_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o island_n in_o courage_n and_o virtue_n be_v destroy_v and_o disappear_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o polyrrhenaean_n and_o lampaeans_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n see_v the_o cnossians_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o aetolian_n for_o succour_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o these_o to_o solicit_v aid_n and_o make_v alliance_n with_o they_o with_o who_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n they_o send_v they_o four_o hundred_o illyrians_n under_o the_o command_n of_o plator_n two_o hundred_o achaian_n and_o a_o hundred_o phocian_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o recruit_n wrought_v a_o great_a change_n for_o the_o better_a in_o their_o affair_n for_o they_o soon_o prevail_v with_o the_o elenthernaean_n cydoniates_n and_o apteraean_n who_o they_o have_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o abandon_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o cnossians_n in_o a_o word_n the_o confederate_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o polyrrhenaean_n send_v to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n a_o supply_n of_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n the_o cnossians_n have_v some_o time_n before_o send_v a_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n to_o the_o aetolian_n thus_o they_o interchange_v supply_v one_o with_o another_o to_o continue_v the_o war._n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gortinean_n who_o be_v in_o banishment_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o surprise_v that_o of_o the_o phaestians_n from_o thence_o they_o inse_v and_o wage_v war_n with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o city_n in_o this_o posture_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mithridates_n declare_v war_n against_o those_o of_o sinope_n which_o become_v in_o effect_n the_o occasion_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n that_o afterward_o befall_v that_o city_n upon_o the_o sinopeans_n demand_v succour_n of_o the_o aetolian_n to_o sustain_v the_o waâ—_n the_o aetolian_n make_v choice_n of_o three_o person_n for_o that_o service_n to_o who_o they_o distribute_v the_o sum_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o drachma_n wherewith_o to_o purchase_v supply_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n with_o this_o the_o say_v agent_n make_v provision_n of_o ten_o thousand_o vessel_n of_o wine_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_v weight_n of_o hair-cordage_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o nerve-cordage_n a_o thousand_o suit_n of_o arm_n give_v their_o ambassador_n in_o money_n about_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o coin_v gold_n they_o likewise_o furnish_v they_o with_o four_o machine_n for_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o man_n skilful_a in_o the_o use_n and_o management_n of_o they_o whereupon_o have_v receive_v this_o supply_n the_o agent_n return_v home_o those_o of_o sinope_n apprehend_v lest_o mithridates_n shall_v besiege_v they_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n that_o fear_n give_v occasion_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a preparation_n they_o make_v sinope_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o we_o sail_v towards_o phasis_n in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o peninsula_n which_o stretch_v a_o good_a distance_n out_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n fill_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o peninsula_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n by_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n not_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o peninsula_n advance_v i_o say_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v everywhere_o low-land_n the_o town_n lie_v expose_v to_o be_v attack_v from_o that_o side_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o seaward_o be_v with_o difficulty_n approach_v where_o scarce_o a_o single_a vessel_n can_v with_o safety_n adventure_v to_o the_o shoar_n and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o commodious_a place_n there_o for_o landing_n those_o of_o sinope_n then_o fear_v attempt_n of_o mithridates_n both_o by_o land_n with_o machine_n and_o to_o the_o seaward_o by_o land_v and_o possess_v the_o level_n and_o low_a ground_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v the_o whole_a
which_o he_o thus_o manage_v amphidamus_n chief_a of_o the_o elean_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o thalamé_n whither_o he_o be_v retire_v as_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v bring_v among_o other_o to_o olympia_n so_o wrought_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n in_o which_o audience_n he_o persuade_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o procure_v he_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o elean_n and_o that_o he_o well_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v to_o effect_v it_o and_o make_v that_o people_n covet_v his_o alliance_n the_o king_n be_v wrought_v to_o believe_v he_o forthwith_o discharge_v he_o without_o ransom_n impow'r_v he_o to_o assure_v the_o elean_n that_o on_o condition_n of_o their_o entere_v into_o league_n with_o he_o all_o their_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v ransom-free_a that_o he_o will_v protect_v their_o country_n from_o plunder_n and_o all_o the_o wasteful_a effect_n of_o war_n and_o confirm_v and_o preserve_v their_o rightful_a liberty_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o the_o entire_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o be_v exempt_a both_o from_o garrison_n and_o tribute_n and_o now_o albeit_o these_o overture_n contain_v so_o much_o favour_n and_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o nevertheless_o the_o elean_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o listen_v to_o they_o but_o remain_v immovable_a this_o incidence_n arm_v apelles_n with_o calumny_n against_o the_o aratuse_n who_o charge_v they_o with_o insincerity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o league_n in_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o macedonian_n tell_v the_o king_n if_o the_o elean_n have_v show_v any_o aversion_n to_o his_o friendship_n it_o be_v whole_o due_a to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o aratuse_n that_o in_o short_a upon_o amphidomus_n departure_n from_o olympia_n towards_o elis_n they_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o have_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o so_o prevail_v that_o he_o become_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o change_v his_o purpose_n be_v by_o they_o persuade_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o king_n philip_n shall_v acquire_v any_o power_n over_o the_o elean_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o elean_n receive_v the_o king_n proposal_n so_o cold_o and_o persist_v in_o their_o confederacy_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o endure_v so_o patient_o the_o mischief_n they_o suffer_v from_o the_o macedonian_n as_o soon_o as_o philip_n have_v hear_v these_o thing_n he_o order_v the_o two_o aratuse_n to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v confront_v they_o with_o their_o accuser_n who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o charge_v they_o to_o their_o face_n with_o these_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v accuse_v to_o he_o in_o private_a whereupon_o they_o come_v and_o hear_v what_o apelles_n have_v to_o say_v who_o charge_v they_o roundly_o and_o with_o great_a assurance_n and_o a_o countenance_n full_a of_o menace_n add_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o speak_v that_o since_o the_o king_n have_v discover_v their_o ingratitude_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v render_v themselves_o so_o unworthy_a of_o his_o good_a office_n he_o have_v therefore_o deliberate_v on_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n to_o who_o he_o will_v impart_v the_o cause_n and_o then_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o macedon_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a aratus_n reply_v pray_v the_o king_n not_o over-hasty_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o he_o hear_v and_o that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v stand_v accuse_v of_o any_o matter_n to_o he_o by_o any_o friend_n or_o ally_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o fiftâ—_n and_o examine_v every_o thing_n with_o caution_n before_o he_o come_v to_o believe_v a_o calumnious_a impeachment_n against_o he_o that_o 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controversy_n will_v be_v best_o able_a of_o all_o other_o right_o to_o inform_v he_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a person_n to_o who_o the_o secret_a be_v say_v to_o be_v impart_v add_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o his_o sincerity_n in_o the_o relation_n he_o shall_v give_v consider_v he_o have_v be_v compel_v now_o to_o abandon_v his_o country_n on_o the_o score_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v no_o other_o recourse_n but_o to_o he_o this_o request_n of_o aratus_n be_v think_v but_o reasonable_a wherefore_o amphidamus_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n by_o who_o the_o untruth_n of_o the_o accusation_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v this_o prove_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o good_a will_n of_o king_n philip_n grow_v now_o more_o and_o more_o towards_o aratus_n who_o he_o hold_v in_o very_o great_a consideration_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a of_o his_o change_n towards_o apelles_n who_o he_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o dislike_v howbeit_o he_o dissemble_v that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n all_o he_o can_v through_o the_o long_a possession_n of_o power_n he_o have_v acquire_v with_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n apelles_n neglect_v not_o to_o pursue_v his_o design_n prevail_v to_o have_v taurion_n who_o be_v governor_n for_o the_o king_n in_o peloponnesus_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o trust_n not_o by_o any_o accusation_n he_o prefer_v against_o he_o but_o more_o artful_o by_o praise_v his_o ability_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v better_a service_n to_o have_v he_o present_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o expedition_n when_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o provide_v a_o governor_n of_o his_o own_o stamp_n in_o peloponnesus_n thus_o by_o this_o new_a way_n be_v praise_n convert_v into_o calumny_n and_o man_n be_v undo_v by_o recommendation_n a_o malicious_a refine_a artifice_n forge_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o effect_n of_o jealousy_n 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