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cause_n begin_v great_a time_n 1,599 5 3.2122 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53694 Exercitations concerning the name, original, nature, use, and continuance of a day of sacred rest wherein the original of the Sabbath from the foundation of the world, the morality of the Fourth commandment with the change of the Seventh day are enquired into : together with an assertion of the divine institution of the Lord's Day, and practical directions for its due observation / by John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1671 (1671) Wing O751; ESTC R25514 205,191 378

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weekly_a revolution_n of_o time_n be_v from_o the_o philosopher_n and_o not_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o those_o observe_v also_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o yet_o make_v that_o no_o rule_n to_o reckon_v time_n or_o day_n by_o beside_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o site_n and_o positure_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n as_o to_o their_o height_n or_o elevation_n with_o respect_n unto_o one_o another_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o peculiar_a and_o various_a motion_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o all_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v their_o order_n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n sol_n venus_n mercury_n luna_n what_o alteration_n be_v make_v herein_o by_o the_o late_a hypothesis_n fix_v the_o sun_n as_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n build_v on_o fallible_a phaenomena_n and_o advance_v by_o many_o arbitrary_a presumption_n against_o evident_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n as_o probable_a as_o any_o be_v produce_v in_o its_o confirmation_n be_v here_o of_o no_o consideration_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o world_n in_o former_a age_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v and_o our_o argument_n be_v not_o take_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o what_o real_o be_v true_a but_o from_o what_o be_v universal_o apprehend_v so_o to_o be_v now_o whence_o shall_v it_o be_v that_o if_o this_o limit_v the_o first_o revolution_n of_o time_n unto_o seven_o day_n proceed_v from_o the_o planetary_a denomination_n fix_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n arbitrary_o the_o order_n among_o the_o planet_n shall_v be_v so_o change_v as_o every_o one_o see_v it_o to_o be_v for_o in_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o midst_n be_v take_v out_o first_o
and_o so_o the_o four_o in_o order_n inclusive_a fall_v to_o be_v next_o until_o the_o whole_a cycle_n be_v finish_v some_o will_v take_v the_o reason_n hereof_o from_o the_o proportion_n of_o harmony_n some_o from_o the_o diurnal_a ascension_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a so_o dio_n cassius_n in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n the_o three_o of_o they_o that_o remain_v treat_v of_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o pompey_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o people_n out_o of_o their_o superstition_n make_v not_o their_o wont_a resistance_n inquire_v on_o that_o occasion_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o planetary_a name_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o two_o reason_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o especial_a assignation_n of_o their_o several_a name_n unto_o the_o several_a day_n in_o the_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v common_o use_v the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o harmony_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o musical_a note_n of_o diatessaron_n for_o beginning_n say_v he_o with_o saturn_n in_o the_o high_a sphere_n and_o so_o pass_v unto_o the_o four_o in_o order_n it_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o so_o throughout_o in_o the_o whole_a revolution_n his_o other_o reason_n be_v that_o take_v the_o day_n and_o night_n begin_v with_o the_o first_o hour_n and_o assign_v the_o name_n of_o a_o planet_n to_o each_o hour_n begin_v with_o saturn_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o the_o succeed_a hour_n to_o the_o other_o planet_n in_o their_o order_n so_o renew_v the_o numeration_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o next_o day_n fall_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o of_o the_o day_n follow_v to_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o planet_n in_o the_o order_n common_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o what_o there_o be_v in_o these_o conjecture_n i_o know_v not_o but_o both_o of_o they_o give_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o first_o day_n as_o they_o be_v fix_v unto_o that_o which_o in_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a order_n of_o the_o day_n be_v the_o last_o there_o be_v a_o good_a account_n give_v we_o of_o this_o matter_n by_o johannes_n philoponus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o creation_n mund._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 14._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o say_v he_o be_v consent_v unto_o among_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v only_o seven_o day_n which_o by_o a_o revolution_n into_o themselves_o compose_v the_o whole_a of_o time_n whereof_o we_o can_v assign_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n the_o grecian_n indeed_o ascribe_v the_o seven_o day_n to_o the_o seven_o planet_n the_o first_o to_o the_o sun_n the_o second_o to_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o to_o mars_n the_o four_o to_o mercury_n the_o five_o to_o jupiter_n the_o six_o to_o venus_n the_o seven_o to_o saturn_n and_o hereby_o they_o first_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v but_o seven_o day_n whereof_o all_o time_n consist_v but_o far_o they_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o day_n be_v so_o dispose_v of_o unto_o the_o planet_n for_o why_o do_v they_o not_o rather_o constitute_v twelve_o day_n from_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n through_o which_o the_o sun_n pass_v perfect_v the_o year_n nor_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v assign_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n why_o any_o one_o of_o the_o day_n be_v inscribe_v to_o any_o of_o they_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a therefore_o that_o the_o gentile_n as_o they_o without_o just_a reason_n or_o cause_n dedicate_v the_o planet_n by_o the_o name_n of_o daemon_n and_o heroe_n so_o when_o they_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o day_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o and_o that_o the_o planet_n be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n they_o do_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o two_o equal_a number_n assign_v one_o day_n to_o one_o planet_n another_o to_o another_o to_o which_o he_o add_v true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o the_o great_a moses_n be_v divine_o inspire_v have_v deliver_v unto_o man_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o septenary_a number_n of_o the_o day_n so_o far_o he_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o reason_n for_o assign_v the_o conduct_n of_o time_n to_o the_o sun_n or_o call_v the_o first_o day_n by_o his_o name_n as_o also_o of_o adjoin_v the_o moon_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o sun_n though_o create_v the_o four_o day_n in_o point_n of_o use_n unto_o that_o diffuse_a light_n which_o be_v create_v the_o first_o day_n with_o its_o be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n and_o measure_n of_o every_o day_n with_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o appointment_n of_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o rule_v and_o distinguish_v time_n and_o season_n with_o the_o sensible_a effect_n and_o operation_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o give_v they_o the_o pre-eminence_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o other_o name_n be_v add_v and_o apply_v according_a to_o some_o prevail_a fiction_n concern_v the_o planet_n and_o their_o respect_n unto_o man_n and_o their_o action_n but_o the_o hebdomadal_n period_n of_o time_n be_v fix_v long_o before_o the_o imposition_n of_o those_o name_n prevail_v among_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o roman_n which_o perhaps_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_o as_o dio_n think_v though_o they_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o egyptian_n and_o that_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o seven_o day_n give_v occasion_n to_o fix_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n and_o not_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n give_v occasion_n to_o compute_v the_o day_n of_o the_o world_n by_o seven_n be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o in_o that_o many_o nation_n admit_v of_o the_o hebdomadal_n revolution_n of_o time_n give_v the_o day_n in_o it_o quite_o other_o name_n as_o various_a reason_n or_o occasion_n do_v suggest_v they_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a celtic_a or_o german_a tongue_n and_o all_o language_n thence_o derive_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n only_o on_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v give_v name_n to_o the_o lead_a day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n be_v distinguish_v and_o signalise_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o conductor_n of_o their_o first_o great_a colony_n in_o the_o north-western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o to_o fancy_n that_o tuisco_n be_v the_o same_o with_o mars_n wooden_a with_o mercury_n thor_n with_o jupiter_n and_o from_fw-mi with_o venus_n be_v to_o fancy_v what_o we_o please_v without_o the_o least_o ground_n of_o probability_n nor_o do_v the_o celtae_n ever_o call_v the_o planet_n by_o those_o name_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o allusion_n in_o those_o name_n unto_o those_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v not_o take_v from_o their_o natural_a speculation_n about_o the_o planet_n but_o from_o the_o please_a fiction_n about_o deify_v hero_n wherein_o they_o be_v imitate_v by_o most_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v take_v in_o saturday_n from_o saturn_n other_o nation_n of_o the_o same_o extract_n retain_v their_o own_o occasional_a name_n the_o observation_n therefore_o of_o the_o seven_o planet_n give_v neither_o rise_n reason_n cause_n nor_o occasion_n to_o this_o original_a period_n of_o time_n in_o a_o hebdomadal_n revolution_n of_o day_n and_o hence_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la antolychum_fw-la affirm_v that_o all_o mortal_a man_n agree_v in_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n who_o testimony_n be_v of_o good_a force_n though_o himself_o mistake_v the_o original_a of_o that_o appellation_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o error_n common_a to_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n observe_v by_o rivet_n and_o selden_n from_o salmasius_n out_o of_o georgius_n syncallus_n in_o his_o chronologie_n that_o the_o patriarch_n reckon_v the_o time_n or_o distinguish_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o week_n only_o this_o therefore_o be_v to_o i_o no_o small_a evidence_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o hence_o do_v this_o periodical_a revolution_n of_o time_n prevail_v among_o the_o nation_n even_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o converse_n with_o or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o their_o custom_n after_o the_o command_n and_o
gentile_n shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n one_o day_n in_o seven_o in_o hell_n 6._o for_o the_o distinction_n which_o they_o have_v invent_v that_o a_o proselyte_n of_o the_o gate_n may_v work_v for_o himself_o but_o not_o for_o his_o master_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o many_o whereby_o they_o make_v void_a the_o law_n of_o god_n through_o their_o tradition_n those_o who_o of_o old_a among_o they_o fear_v god_n know_v their_o duty_n to_o instruct_v their_o household_n or_o family_n that_o be_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o way_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n walk_v by_o another_o rule_n §_o 21_o it_o be_v far_a plead_v by_o the_o same_o author_n p._n 53._o that_o the_o gentile_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o sabbatical_a feast_n but_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n they_o deride_v and_o explode_v it_o as_o a_o particular_a superstition_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o purpose_n many_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n be_v collect_v by_o selden_n which_o we_o be_v again_o direct_v unto_o now_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v original_o appoint_v unto_o all_o mankind_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v such_o stranger_n unto_o it_o but_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v discourse_v before_o and_o we_o have_v show_v that_o sundry_a of_o the_o first_o writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v for_o they_o judge_v and_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o notion_n at_o least_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n sacred_a rest_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o world_n and_o they_o live_v near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gentile_n practise_v than_o those_o by_o who_o their_o judgement_n and_o testimony_n be_v so_o peremptory_o reject_v it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o some_o of_o the_o testimony_n whereby_o they_o confirm_v their_o observation_n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o observation_n itself_o may_v be_v true_a and_o sufficient_o confirm_v by_o other_o instance_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o will_v not_o nor_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o principle_n lay_v down_o need_v i_o to_o contend_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v observe_v as_o a_o sacred_a feast_n among_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o be_v such_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o the_o world_n as_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o original_a but_o that_o plead_v for_o which_o be_v common_a unto_o all_o the_o roman_a writer_n poet_n and_o other_o do_v speak_v of_o and_o contemn_v the_o judaical_a sabbath_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v all_o their_o sacred_a feast_n and_o solemn_a abstinency_n hence_o they_o reproach_v they_o with_o their_o sabbatical_a fast_n of_o which_o number_n the_o seven_o day_n hebdomadal_n sabbath_n be_v not_o but_o they_o never_o endeavour_v to_o come_v to_o any_o real_a acquaintance_n with_o their_o religious_a rite_n but_o take_v up_o vulgar_a report_n concern_v they_o as_o do_v their_o historian_n also_o who_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o natition_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v curious_a and_o diligent_a §_o 22_o indeed_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o pompey_n when_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o be_v know_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o disperse_v themselves_o throughout_o their_o province_n they_o begin_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o to_o hate_v they_o and_o to_o cast_v all_o manner_n of_o reproach_n on_o they_o without_o regard_n to_o truth_n or_o honesty_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o a_o little_a by_o the_o way_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a cause_n hereof_o no_o doubt_n be_v from_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o worship_n observe_v among_o they_o for_o find_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v one_o only_a the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o image_n they_o perceive_v their_o own_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n to_o be_v condemn_v thereby_o and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o people_n under_o the_o former_a empire_n of_o the_o chaldaeán_n persian_n and_o grecian_n god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o be_v his_o witness_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o isa._n 44._o 8_o 9_o 10._o you_o be_v my_o witness_n be_v there_o a_o god_n beside_o i_o there_o be_v no_o god_n i_o know_v not_o any_o as_o also_o chap._n 43._o 10_o 11_o 12._o you_o be_v my_o witness_n that_o before_o i_o there_o be_v no_o god_n form_v neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o after_o i_o i_o even_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n and_o beside_o i_o there_o be_v no_o saviour_n therefore_o you_o be_v my_o witness_n say_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o be_o god_n this_o great_o provoke_v as_o other_o nation_n of_o old_a so_o at_o length_n the_o roman_n as_o bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o their_o god_n and_o their_o worship_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o great_o boast_v for_o they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o god_n and_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o they_o conquer_v all_o other_o nation_n so_o ciccro_n orat._n de_fw-fr respon_n harusp_n quam_fw-la volumus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nos_fw-la amemus_fw-la tamen_fw-la nec_fw-la numero_fw-la hispanos_fw-la nec_fw-la robore_fw-la gallos_n nec_fw-la calliditate_fw-la poenos_fw-la nec_fw-la artibus_fw-la graecos_n sed_fw-la pielate_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la atque_fw-la hac_fw-la una_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quod_fw-la deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la numine_fw-la omne_fw-la regi_fw-la gubernarique_fw-la prospeximus_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la nationesque_fw-la superavimus_fw-la let_v we_o love_n and_o please_v ourselves_o as_o we_o think_v meet_v yet_o we_o outgo_v neither_o the_o spaniard_n in_o number_n nor_o the_o gaul_n in_o strength_n nor_o the_o african_n in_o craft_n nor_o the_o grecian_n in_o art_n but_o it_o be_v by_o our_o piety_n and_o religion_n and_o this_o only_a wisdom_n that_o we_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o we_o have_v overcome_v all_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n antiquit._n rom._n lib._n 2._o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o sacred_a rite_n and_o worship_n add_v that_o he_o do_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o those_o who_o know_v not_o before_o the_o piety_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o now_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o success_n in_o all_o their_o war_n to_o be_v judge_v and_o condemn_v in_o those_o thing_n by_o the_o contrary_a witness_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o can_v not_o bear_v this_o make_v they_o reflect_v on_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o god_n which_o they_o worship_v they_o call_v he_o incertum_fw-la and_o ignotum_fw-la affirm_v the_o rite_n of_o his_o worship_n to_o be_v absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o mankind_n as_o tacitus_n express_o hist._n lib._n 5._o the_o best_a they_o can_v afford_v when_o they_o speak_v of_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o tully_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v any_o respect_n to_o their_o god_n or_o their_o religion_n which_o cause_v pompey_n to_o forbear_v spoil_v the_o temple_n when_o he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n non_fw-la credo_fw-la say_v he_o religionem_fw-la impedimento_fw-la praestantissimo_fw-la imperatori_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la victor_n ex_fw-la illo_fw-la fano_fw-la nihil_fw-la attigerit_fw-la orat._n pro_fw-la flacc._n whereunto_o he_o add_v as_o high_a a_o reproach_n of_o they_o and_o their_o religion_n as_o he_o can_v devise_v stantibus_fw-la hierosolymis_fw-la pacatisque_fw-la judaeis_n tamen_fw-la istorum_fw-la religio_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la à_fw-la splendore_fw-la huius_fw-la imperii_fw-la gravitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la nostri_fw-la majorum_fw-la institutis_fw-la abhorrebat_fw-la nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la hoc_fw-la magis_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la gens_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la imperio_fw-la sentiret_fw-la ostendit_fw-la armis_fw-la quam_fw-la cara_fw-it diis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la esset_fw-la docuit_fw-la quod_fw-la victa_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la clocata_fw-la quod_fw-la servata_fw-la whilst_o jerusalem_n stand_v that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o power_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v peaceable_a yet_o their_o religion_n be_v unworthy_a the_o splendour_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o gravity_n of_o our_o name_n and_o abhorrent_n from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o ancestor_n how_o much_o more_o now_o when_o that_o nation_n have_v show_v what_o esteem_v it_o have_v of_o our_o empire_n by_o its_o arm_n and_o how_o dear_a it_o be_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o it_o be_v conquer_v and_o set_v out_o under_o tribute_n the_o like_a reflection_n yea_o worse_o may_v be_v see_v in_o trogus_n tacitus_n plutarcb_n strabo_n and_o democritus_n in_o suidas_n with_o other_o §_o
be_v now_o earnest_o plead_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o mere_a bodily_a rest_n which_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o any_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n at_o all_o what_o be_v far_o in_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a circumstance_n of_o time_n not_o in_o any_o thing_n better_o than_o that_o of_o place_n which_o have_v a_o arbitrary_a determination_n also_o for_o a_o season_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v thus_o exalt_v and_o prefer_v above_o all_o other_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o service_n see_v it_o be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a adjunct_n of_o other_o service_n which_o be_v therefore_o more_o worthy_a than_o it_o as_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o itself_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o that_o which_o be_v only_o for_o another_o and_o take_v it_o absolute_o place_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a circumstance_n than_o time_n in_o this_o case_n consider_v that_o place_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a institution_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n become_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o significant_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n yet_o have_v it_o no_o place_n in_o the_o decalogue_n but_o only_o in_o the_o samaritan_n corruption_n add_v unto_o it_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o signification_n that_o it_o be_v thus_o peculiar_o exalt_v and_o honour_v for_o the_o dignity_n worth_a and_o use_v of_o all_o ceremonial_a institution_n depend_v on_o their_o significancy_n or_o their_o fitness_n and_o aptness_n to_o represent_v the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v type_n with_o the_o especial_a worth_n of_o what_o they_o do_v peculiar_o typify_v and_o herein_o the_o sabbath_n even_o with_o the_o application_n it_o have_v unto_o the_o judaical_a church_n state_n come_v short_a of_o many_o other_o divine_a service_n especial_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n wherein_o the_o lord_n christ_n with_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n be_v as_o it_o be_v evident_o set_v forth_o crucify_v before_o their_o eye_n neither_o therefore_o of_o these_o reason_n nor_o both_o of_o they_o in_o conjunction_n can_v be_v plead_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o manifold_a preference_n of_o the_o sabbath_n above_o all_o ceremonial_a institution_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v sole_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o morality_n and_o the_o invariable_a obligation_n thence_o arise_v unto_o its_o observation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o join_v with_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o such_o we_o have_v now_o as_o i_o suppose_v sufficient_o confirm_v it_o to_o be_v §_o 47_o i_o can_v but_o judge_v yet_o far_o that_o in_o the_o caution_n give_v by_o our_o saviour_n unto_o his_o disciple_n about_o pray_v that_o their_o flight_n shall_v not_o be_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n matth._n 24._o 20._o he_o do_v declare_v the_o continue_a obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o a_o moral_a precept_n upon_o all_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o some_o that_o it_o be_v the_o judaical_a sabbath_n alone_o that_o be_v intend_v which_o he_o know_v that_o some_o of_o his_o own_o disciple_n will_v be_v keep_v for_o a_o season_n in_o bondage_n unto_o for_o the_o ease_n therefore_o of_o their_o conscience_n in_o that_o matter_n he_o give_v they_o this_o direction_n but_o many_o thing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v certain_a and_o indubitable_a which_o render_v this_o conjecture_n altogether_o improbable_a for_o 1._o all_o real_a obligation_n unto_o judaical_a institution_n be_v then_o absolute_o take_v away_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n will_v before_o hand_n lie_v in_o provision_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o any_o of_o his_o disciple_n in_o error_n 2._o before_o that_o time_n come_v they_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v doctrinal_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o obligation_n in_o ceremonial_a institution_n this_o be_v do_v principal_o by_o st._n paul_n in_o all_o his_o epistle_n especial_o in_o that_o unto_o the_o hebrew_n themselves_o at_o jerusalem_n 3._o those_o who_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v continue_v a_o conscientious_a respect_n unto_o the_o judaical_a sabbath_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o persuade_v of_o it_o than_o be_v the_o jew_n themselves_o in_o those_o day_n but_o they_o all_o account_v themselves_o absolve_v in_o conscience_n from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n upon_o eminent_a danger_n in_o time_n of_o war_n so_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o either_o fight_n or_o fly_v as_o their_o safety_n do_v require_v this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o decree_n make_v by_o they_o under_o the_o hasmonaean_n and_o such_o imminent_a danger_n be_v now_o suppose_a by_o our_o saviour_n for_o he_o instruct_v they_o to_o forego_v all_o consideration_n of_o their_o enjoyment_n and_o to_o shift_v mere_o for_o their_o life_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o any_o danger_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o judaical_a sabbath_n to_o be_v then_o fear_v or_o prevent_v but_o in_o general_a those_o in_o who_o heart_n be_v the_o way_n of_o god_n do_v know_v what_o a_o addition_n it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a of_o their_o earthly_a trouble_n if_o they_o befall_v they_o in_o such_o season_n as_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sacred_a ordinance_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o indispensible_o engage_v they_o in_o way_n and_o work_n quite_o of_o another_o nature_n than_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n of_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o another_o answer_n invent_v namely_o that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n in_o these_o word_n respect_v not_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o disciple_n but_o their_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o join_v the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o the_o winter_n together_o in_o direct_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o a_o ease_n and_o accommodation_n of_o that_o flight_n which_o be_v inevitable_a for_o as_o the_o winter_n be_v unseasonable_a for_o such_o a_o occasion_n so_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o sabbath_n be_v such_o as_o that_o if_o any_o one_o travel_v on_o that_o day_n above_o a_o common_o allow_v sabbath_n day_n journey_n he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o appearance_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o pretence_n for_o 1._o the_o power_n of_o capital_a punishment_n be_v before_o this_o time_n utter_o take_v away_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o their_o remain_a court_n interdict_v from_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v 2._o the_o time_n intend_v be_v such_o as_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o course_n of_o law_n justice_n or_o equity_n among_o they_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v fill_v with_o rapine_n confusion_n and_o hostility_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a imagination_n that_o any_o cognizance_n be_v take_v about_o such_o case_n as_o journey_v on_o the_o sabbath_n 3._o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o have_v make_v it_o free_a to_o they_o as_o to_o legal_a punishment_n upon_o their_o own_o principle_n as_o be_v declare_v so_o that_o these_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o caution_n here_o give_v it_o be_v at_o least_o therefore_o most_o probable_a that_o our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o perpetual_a obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n that_o they_o shall_v pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o flight_n on_o the_o day_n whereon_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v lest_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o shall_v prove_v a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o their_o distress_n §_o 48_o from_o these_o particular_a instance_n we_o may_v return_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n in_o general_n and_o the_o perpetual_a power_n of_o exact_v obedience_n wherewith_o it_o be_v accompany_v that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v frequent_o declare_v to_o be_v universal_o obligatory_a and_o have_v the_o same_o efficacy_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o without_o put_v in_o any_o exception_n to_o any_o of_o its_o command_n or_o limitation_n of_o its_o number_n i_o suppose_v will_v be_v grant_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o be_v no_o less_o full_o assert_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o also_o absolute_o without_o distinction_n or_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o except_v the_o four_o command_n from_o what_o be_v affirm_v concern_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n that_o our_o saviour_n treat_v matth._n 5._o 17_o 18_o 19_o this_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o dissolve_v as_o he_o do_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o and_o then_o affirm_v that_o not_o one_o jot_n or_o tittle_n of_o it_o shall_v pass_v away_o and_o make_v thereon_o a_o distribution_n of_o the_o whole_a into_o its_o several_a command_n he_o declare_v his_o disapprobation_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v break_v
this_o matter_n with_o the_o blessing_n that_o attend_v it_o be_v that_o which_o multitude_n now_o at_o rest_n do_v bless_v god_n for_o and_o many_o that_o be_v yet_o alive_a do_v great_o rejoice_v in_o let_v these_o thing_n be_v despise_v by_o those_o who_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v to_o i_o they_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n §_o 32_o let_v we_o now_o a_o sittle_a consider_v the_o day_n that_o by_o some_o be_v set_v up_o not_o only_o in_o competition_n with_o this_o but_o to_o its_o utter_a exclusion_n this_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o the_o old_a judaical_a sabbath_n which_o some_o contend_v that_o we_o be_v perpetual_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o affertion_n have_v be_v already_o disprove_v so_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o present_a undertake_n will_v admit_v and_o such_o evidence_n give_v unto_o the_o change_n of_o the_o day_n as_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v evert_v nor_o remove_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v re-assumed_n among_o christian_n be_v that_o which_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v a_o little_a inquire_v into_o when_o we_o have_v sum_v up_o somewhat_o of_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v 1_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o nor_o absolute_o require_v in_o the_o decalogue_n but_o consequential_o only_a by_o way_n of_o appropriation_n to_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n whereunto_o it_o be_v then_o annex_v the_o command_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o the_o blessing_n be_v upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n god_n bless_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o command_n fixeth_z the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o who_o revolution_n a_o sabbatical_a rest_n return_v but_o determine_v not_o a_o everlasting_a order_n in_o they_o see_v the_o order_n relate_v to_o the_o old_a creation_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n reason_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o new_a and_o if_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o sabbath_n as_o some_o pretend_v be_v the_o same_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o command_n in_o the_o enforce_n part_n of_o it_o be_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o 2_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n whereunto_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n be_v annex_v be_v remove_v so_o that_o it_o can_v continue_v no_o more_o than_o a_o house_n can_v stand_v without_o a_o foundation_n 3_o the_o lord_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o by_o assume_v that_o jitle_n to_o himself_o manifest_v his_o authority_n as_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o day_n whereon_o a_o sabbatical_a rest_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v have_v in_o his_o own_o rest_n from_o his_o work_n limit_v unto_o we_o another_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest_n call_v from_o his_o appointment_n of_o it_o the_o lordsday_n his_o day_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 4_o the_o day_n so_o introduce_v by_o his_o authority_n have_v from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o rest_n be_v observe_v without_o interruption_n or_o any_o such_o difference_n about_o it_o as_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o church_n of_o god_n about_o other_o feast_n day_n who_o observation_n be_v introduce_v among_o they_o they_o know_v not_o well_o how_o as_o of_o the_o pascha_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o whereas_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o it_o have_v be_v enjoin_v by_o council_n edict_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n law_n of_o all_o sort_n advise_v and_o press_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n among_o christian_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o its_o observance_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v commit_v the_o affair_n of_o christianity_n unto_o posterity_n yet_o none_o of_o any_o sort_n pretend_v to_o give_v it_o any_o original_n but_o all_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o refer_v it_o unto_o christ_n himself_o the_o observation_n then_o of_o this_o day_n first_o be_v a_o evident_a judaize_v and_o a_o returnal_a unto_o those_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o apostle_n so_o severe_o caution_v we_o against_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o so_o it_o be_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o near_a judaisme_n be_v unto_o a_o absolute_a abolition_n and_o disappearance_n the_o more_o some_o seem_v inclinable_a to_o its_o revival_n and_o continuance_n or_o at_o least_o to_o fall_v back_o themselves_o into_o its_o antiquate_a observance_n a_o end_n it_o have_v put_v to_o it_o moral_o and_o legal_o long_a ago_o in_o the_o come_n death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o we_o may_v say_v of_o it_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o idol_n when_o the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o idolatry_n we_o know_v that_o judaisme_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o some_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o actual_a abolition_n of_o it_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o present_a jew_n by_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o veil_n from_o their_o heart_n and_o eye_n and_o their_o turn_n unto_o god_n we_o hope_v be_v in_o its_o approach_n and_o yet_o as_o be_v say_v there_o seem_v in_o many_o a_o inclination_n unto_o their_o rite_n and_o servile_a observance_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o act_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n especial_o that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o at_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v very_o many_o jew_n who_o come_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o many_o of_o these_o continue_a zealous_a of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o all_o their_o moysaicall_a institution_n which_o they_o think_v be_v to_o abide_v in_o force_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o weakness_n and_o misapprehension_n they_o be_v forbear_v in_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n guide_v the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o this_o state_n thing_n continue_v unto_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n when_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o contest_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o carry_v themselves_o very_o various_o according_a to_o the_o various_a temper_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o be_v indulge_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n but_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o impose_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o whole_a moysaicall_a law_n on_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n their_o circumcision_n their_o sabbath_n their_o feast_n and_o fast_n their_o abstinence_n from_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v contend_v about_o and_o thereby_o pervert_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o disciple_n some_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o the_o evil_a consequence_n hereof_o in_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 15._o which_o yet_o determine_v nothing_o concern_v the_o jew_n own_o practice_n but_o only_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gentile-believer_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n city_n and_o temple_n these_o profess_v jew_n fall_v into_o several_a distinct_a way_n some_o of_o they_o who_o as_o be_v probable_a have_v despise_v the_o heavenly_a warning_n of_o leave_v the_o place_n take_v up_o their_o lot_n among_o their_o unbelieve_a brethren_n relinquish_a the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v make_v not_o it_o may_v be_v with_o any_o express_a renuntiation_n of_o christ_n but_o with_o a_o disregard_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o bring_v they_o not_o those_o good_a thing_n they_o look_v for_o of_o which_o mind_n josephus_n the_o historian_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o these_o in_o time_n become_v a_o part_n of_o that_o apostate_n brood_n which_o have_v since_o continue_v in_o their_o enmity_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o into_o who_o new_a and_o old_a superstition_n they_o introduce_v sundry_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v among_o the_o christian_n some_o absolute_o relinquish_v their_o old_a judaisme_n and_o complete_o incorporate_v with_o the_o new_a gentile_a church_n unto_o who_o the_o promise_n and_o covenant_n of_o abraham_n be_v transfer_v and_o make_v over_o these_o be_v the_o genuine_a disciple_n of_o our_o great_a apostle_n other_o continue_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o yet_o still_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v unto_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o all_o its_o institution_n hereupon_o they_o continue_v in_o a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a state_n from_o the_o believer_n and_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o for_o some_o age_n as_o some_o say_v to_o the_o day_n of_o adrian_n these_o it_o may_v be_v be_v they_o who_o eusebius_n out_o