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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n begin_v great_a time_n 1,599 5 3.2122 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11863 Honor military, and ciuill contained in foure bookes. Viz. 1. Iustice, and iurisdiction military. 2. Knighthood in generall, and particular. 3. Combats for life, and triumph. 4. Precedencie of great estates, and others. Segar, William, Sir, d. 1633.; Rogers, William, b. ca. 1545, engraver. 1602 (1602) STC 22164; ESTC S116891 203,415 258

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the_o second_o than_o pope_n send_v unto_o the_o captain_n a_o white_a cross_n with_o commandment_n that_o all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v wear_v the_o like_a call_v that_o enterprise_n la_fw-fr cruciata_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n as_o such_o time_n as_o this_o war_n be_v proclaim_v in_o cleirmont_n a_o city_n of_o auergna_n endeavour_v themselves_o universal_o to_o animate_v the_o soldier_n and_o join_v in_o general_a prayer_n for_o their_o good_a success_n give_v they_o meat_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n unasked_a or_o require_v moreover_o those_o that_o be_v indebt_v be_v forgive_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v banish_v be_v pardon_v the_o woman_n also_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n willing_o and_o with_o much_o joy_n consent_v their_o husband_n and_o son_n shall_v pass_v in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o for_o their_o furniture_n give_v they_o their_o jewel_n chain_n and_o money_n the_o french_a king_n likewise_o send_v they_o great_a treasure_n and_o give_v 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erector_n of_o stature_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v the_o say_v raymondus_n call_v himself_o raimondo_n di_fw-fr poggio_n seruo_fw-la dipoveri_fw-la di_fw-it christo_fw-la e_fw-la custode_fw-la dello_n spidalle_fw-la di_fw-it san_n giovanni_n battista_n di_fw-fr jerusalem_n no_o man_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o this_o knighthood_n until_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o gentility_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o other_o knight_n nor_o no_o man_n descend_v of_o a_o moor_n a_o jew_n or_o mahometan_a may_v be_v admit_v although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o every_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v swear_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v justice_n defend_v the_o oppress_v relieve_v the_o poor_a persecute_v the_o mahometan_n use_v virtue_n and_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n diverse_a other_o article_n there_o be_v but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o superstition_n i_o omit_v they_o chap._n 21._o knight_n of_o calatrava_n they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o calatrava_n of_o the_o province_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v which_o be_v where_o ancient_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o templar_n have_v be_v who_o not_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o saracen_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n unto_o these_o knight_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v a_o black_a garment_n and_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o breast_n be_v set_v a_o red_a crosse._n these_o knight_n have_v also_o exceed_o great_a possession_n and_o many_o commandry_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n alphonsus_n rex_fw-la c●stili●_n institut●r_n ord._n rubri_fw-la balt●i_fw-la vulgo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr banda_fw-mi dict_z fol._n 98._o chap._n 22._o knight_n of_o the_o band._n this_o order_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o alphonso_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o ferdinando_n and_o queen_n constanza_n in_o the_o year_n 1268._o and_o to_o give_v the_o say_a knighthood_n reputation_n and_o honour_n
lege_fw-la perenni_fw-la deinde_fw-la iterum_fw-la ex_fw-la alio_fw-la faetu_fw-la instaurata_fw-la renasci_fw-la thus_o have_v we_o hear_v the_o mean_n of_o aspire_a unto_o honour_n and_o by_o what_o occasion_n the_o same_o be_v lose_v &_o decay_v but_o well_o i_o wot_v that_o unto_o these_o reason_n and_o example_n produce_v to_o incite_v our_o english_a youth_n they_o answer_v that_o be_v they_o sure_a to_o attain_v unto_o the_o least_o part_n of_o that_o fortune_n these_o great_a personage_n and_o many_o other_o their_o inferior_n have_v come_v unto_o then_o will_v they_o not_o fear_v to_o adventure_v their_o labour_n and_o life_n to_o the_o uttermost_a but_o because_o the_o pain_n and_o peril_n be_v certain_a &_o the_o success_n doubtful_a they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o hunt_n and_o hawk_v at_o home_n then_o hazard_v their_o body_n abroad_o or_o beat_v their_o brain_n about_o that_o which_o haply_o shall_v never_o turn_v they_o to_o profit_n this_o silly_a allegation_n 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bring_v to_o lay_v money_n on_o his_o side_n or_o hope_v of_o such_o success_n even_o so_o in_o the_o attain_n of_o honour_n although_o favour_n and_o fortune_n oft_o time_n prefer_v the_o unworthy_a yet_o the_o true_a way_n and_o most_o likely_a mean_v thereunto_o be_v true_a virtue_n and_o industrious_a life_n wherefore_o conclude_v i_o say_v that_o every_o noble_a and_o magnanimous_a mind_n do_v not_o so_o much_o covet_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n as_o it_o take_v delight_n therein_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v propter_fw-la se_fw-la virtus_fw-la petitur_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la honorem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la licet_fw-la propriè_fw-la ac_fw-la verè_fw-la mer●atur_fw-la honorem_fw-la the_o four_o book_n of_o precedency_n and_o place_n due_a to_o great_a personage_n civil_a magistrate_n and_o other_o of_o reputation_n the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o prooeme_n of_o honour_n in_o general_n cap._n 1._o of_o honour_n in_o particular_a and_o with_o what_o compliment_n man_n be_v honour_v cap._n 2._o of_o ensign_n royal_a and_o military_a cap._n 3._o of_o emperor_n cap._n 4._o of_o king_n cap._n 5._o of_o queen_n cap._n 6._o a_o prince_n cap._n 7._o a_o archduke_n cap._n 8._o a_o duke_n cap._n 9_o a_o marquesse_n cap._n 10._o a_o earl_n cap._n 11._o a_o viscount_n cap._n 12._o a_o baron_n cap._n 13._o of_o esquire_n cap._n 14._o of_o gentleman_n cap._n 15._o how_o gentleman_n be_v to_o take_v place_n cap._n 16._o privilege_n ancient_o appertain_v to_o gentleman_n cap._n 17._o of_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o gentleman_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o inhabit_v cap._n 18._o of_o kingdom_n and_o how_o king_n be_v to_o precede_v according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n cap._n 19_o of_o magistrate_n cap._n 20._o of_o officer_n and_o their_o precedency_n cap._n 21._o of_o honourable_a place_n due_a to_o great_a estate_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n cap._n 22._o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n cap._n 23._o the_o place_n of_o great_a officer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o the_o queen_n majesty_n most_o royal_a proceed_n to_o pawles_n anno_fw-la 1588._o cap._n 25._o of_o precedency_n among_o person_n of_o mean_a and_o private_a condition_n cap._n 26._o of_o funeral_n and_o order_n to_o be_v therein_o keep_v cap._n 27._o of_o monument_n and_o epitaph_n cap._n 28._o the_o prooeme_n albeit_o the_o rank_n and_o place_n appoint_v to_o honourable_a subject_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v at_o the_o prince_n disposition_n and_o pleasure_n for_o so_o do_v we_o find_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n hester_n cap._n 6._o yet_o the_o majesty_n of_o our_o present_a sovereign_n have_v ever_o consent_v that_o all_o noble_a personage_n magistrate_n and_o other_o of_o dignity_n shall_v precede_v according_a to_o order_v ancient_o use_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o her_o most_o noble_a predecessor_n howsoever_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o diverse_a age_n and_o upon_o 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officer_n and_o other_o subject_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v martial_v and_o range_v according_o for_o as_o good_a order_n be_v a_o ornament_n of_o great_a excellency_n so_o confusion_n cause_v discord_n and_o be_v the_o root_n of_o many_o most_o dangerous_a question_n which_o move_v the_o philosopher_n to_o say_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o worldly_a wealth_n be_v less_o grievous_a to_o man_n of_o generous_a mind_n than_o the_o privation_n of_o place_n and_o honourable_a estimation_n if_o then_o order_n in_o precedency_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o much_o consequence_n among_o person_n of_o reputation_n great_a heed_n and_o regard_n ought_v be_v have_v thereunto_o to_o the_o end_n that_o prince_n prelate_n magistrate_n officer_n minister_n and_o all_o other_o of_o honourable_a and_o honest_a quality_n shall_v take_v due_a place_n without_o prejudice_n to_o their_o superior_n or_o equal_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o ambition_n as_o oftentimes_o private_a ostentation_n seek_v 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few_o of_o the_o which_o the_o rest_n have_v dependence_n therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n i_o say_v that_o justice_n be_v a_o virtue_n which_o enform_v every_o man_n to_o rest_v content_v with_o so_o much_o as_o to_o he_o appertain_v and_o give_v to_o all_o other_o that_o which_o to_o they_o belong_v this_o be_v it_o which_o conserve_v peace_n and_o whereof_o man_n be_v deserve_o call_v good_n next_o thereunto_o we_o think_v temperance_n or_o modesty_n aught_o to_o accompany_v every_o wise_a man_n and_o chief_o he_o that_o have_v authority_n over_o other_o for_o no_o man_n there_o be_v that_o can_v right_o judge_v how_o to_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o other_o man_n that_o know_v not_o first_o how_o to_o govern_v himself_o the_o rule_n whereof_o be_v this_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n which_o teach_v a_o moderation_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_n and_o of_o joy_n and_o sorrow_n with_o every_o
lacedaemon_n before_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o war_n do_v first_o sacrifice_n and_o consult_v with_o the_o muse_n how_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v for_o so_o do_v terpander_n and_o pindarus_n man_n of_o special_a note_n in_o sparta_n and_o which_o be_v employ_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o such_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o be_v both_o in_o music_n and_o arm_n excellent_a the_o roman_n do_v high_o and_o open_o extol_v quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n rollianus_fw-la and_o pub●_n decius_n for_o their_o notable_a knowledge_n as_o well_o in_o arm_n as_o learning_n thus_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o arm_n and_o law_n can_v be_v disjoin_v and_o consequent_o where_o the_o counsel_n of_o captain_n be_v direct_v by_o law_n equity_n and_o religion_n there_o insolency_n fury_n and_o unlawful_a force_n be_v repress_v chap._n 2._o ¶_o military_a justice_n and_o the_o original_n thereof_o have_v discourse_v what_o concord_n ought_v be_v between_o military_a and_o civil_a government_n it_o seem_v requisite_a to_o say_v that_o military_a justice_n general_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o repulse_v force_n and_o to_o redress_v injury_n for_o who_o so_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n do_v resist_v force_n with_o force_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v so_o do_v just_o and_o albeit_o bruit_n beast_n do_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o offend_v and_o defend_v without_o the_o aid_n of_o wit_n and_o humane_a forecast_n yet_o because_o all_o they_o do_v be_v without_o discourse_n of_o reason_n or_o election_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o use_v force_n according_a to_o justice_n but_o rather_o move_v by_o natural_a instinct_n consequent_o attempt_v without_o order_n or_o warranty_n of_o any_o lawful_a proceed_n which_o indeed_o live_v only_o among_o man_n for_o admit_v that_o no_o law_n be_v and_o all_o thing_n leave_v subject_a to_o fortune_n and_o chance_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o root_n thereof_o so_o firm_o fix_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o though_o never_o so_o much_o deface_v &_o obscure_v in_o savage_a and_o degenerate_a nature_n may_v not_o yet_o utter_o be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o be_v they_o never_o so_o outrageous_a but_o that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o either_o open_o to_o the_o world_n or_o inward_o to_o themselves_o will_v they_o will_v they_o some_o vigorous_a and_o lively_a spark_n thereof_o will_v appear_v the_o like_a may_v be_v particular_o say_v of_o justice_n military_a whereof_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o soldier_n so_o deep_a a_o impression_n be_v make_v as_o no_o force_n or_o time_n can_v raze_v it_o out_o and_o touch_v the_o execution_n of_o juridiction_n military_a we_o say_v the_o same_o be_v ever_o perform_v by_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n thereunto_o purposely_o appoint_v and_o that_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o soldier_n be_v in_o all_o military_a matter_n direct_v punish_v &_o order_v by_o their_o proper_a commander_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v in_o rome_n and_o since_o in_o france_n have_v be_v use_v but_o first_o to_o touch_v the_o original_n of_o martial_a justice_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o cause_n reasonable_a bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o warte_z great_a privilege_n dignity_n and_o immunity_n afterward_o confirm_v and_o increase_v by_o diverse_a emperor_n by_o who_o example_n some_o king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v do_v the_o like_a yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n such_o jurisdiction_n be_v execute_v only_o in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o tribune_n or_o their_o deputy_n i_o mean_v in_o ordinary_a offence_n or_o else_o by_o the_o legate_n in_o their_o absence_n or_o else_o by_o the_o consul_n or_o general_n in_o cause_n capital_a and_o fault_n of_o most_o importance_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o insolency_n of_o soldier_n increase_v the_o say_a justice_n become_v more_o general_a and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o extend_v into_o all_o town_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o inflict_v exemplary_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o each_o man_n offence_n yea_o in_o the_o end_n the_o reputation_n of_o martial_a jurisdiction_n become_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o civil_a justice._n chap._n 2._o ¶_o of_o war_n and_o cause_n thereof_o cicero_n say_v that_o discord_n and_o dissension_n among_o man_n be_v end_v either_o by_o persuasion_n or_o force_n the_o one_o proper_a to_o man_n the_o other_o to_o brute_n beast_n and_o where_o the_o first_o can_v prevail_v the_o other_o may_v be_v excuse_v reasonable_o therefore_o be_v those_o war_n to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n where_o injury_n can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o repulse_v nor_o peace_n by_o other_o mean_v preserve_v and_o most_o apparent_a it_o be_v that_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o all_o creature_n certain_a arm_n or_o weapon_n wherewith_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o offend_v their_o enemy_n yea_o whoso_o observe_v shall_v see_v that_o each_o live_a body_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n by_o nature_n dispose_v to_o make_v war_n as_o the_o calf_n before_o his_o horn_n be_v grow_v do_v endeavour_n to_o offend_v with_o his_o head_n the_o colt_n turn_v his_o heel_n when_o his_o hoof_n be_v scarce_o hard_a the_o little_a whelp_n who_o tooth_n be_v tender_a and_o unfit_a to_o bite_v will_v nevertheless_o do_v his_o best_a to_o offend_v with_o his_o lip_n man_n likewise_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n least_o furnish_v both_o for_o offence_n and_o defence_n will_v with_o all_o his_o strength_n hand_n and_o foot_n labour_v to_o resist_v his_o foe_n as_o appear_v even_o in_o child_n who_o provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v spurn_v and_o bite_v haply_o move_v thereunto_o with_o desire_n of_o victory_n only_o the_o same_o reason_n incit_v man_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a to_o contend_v so_o as_o one_o city_n make_v war_n against_o another_o one_o province_n invade_v another_o and_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o common_a weal_n do_v endeavour_n to_o oppress_v one_o the_o other_o yea_o the_o affection_n in_o every_o sole_a body_n do_v among_o themselves_o str●ue_a and_o make_v war_n which_o move_v some_o philosopher_n to_o say_v that_o no_o victory_n be_v worthy_a of_o commendation_n then_o that_o wherein_o man_n do_v conquer_v himself_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la quàm_fw-la qui_fw-la fortissima_fw-la vincit_fw-la moenia_fw-la nec_fw-la virtus_fw-la altior_fw-la ire_n potest_fw-la say_v ovid._n see_v then_o that_o each_o man_n have_v war_n within_o himself_o and_o against_o other_o and_o city_n contend_v for_o honour_n and_o empire_n one_o take_v from_o the_o other_o what_o can_v be_v say_v we_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v get_v and_o defend_v by_o arm_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o war_n be_v not_o proper_o so_o call_v as_o where_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n do_v assault_v the_o other_o for_o that_o kind_a of_o contend_v ought_v be_v name_v sedition_n but_o when_o one_o nation_n take_v arm_n to_o offend_v a_o other_o there_o we_o say_v be_v war_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v divide_v one_o faction_n labour_v to_o oppress_v another_o who_o by_o nature_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v together_o such_o enmity_n be_v call_v sedition_n but_o when_o the_o gall_n the_o carthagenian_o or_o other_o foreign_a people_n assault_v the_o roman_n or_o be_v by_o they_o assail_v that_o contention_n be_v true_o call_v war_n but_o omit_v to_o say_v more_o of_o civil_a or_o domestical_a dissension_n let_v we_o discourse_v of_o that_o war_n which_o be_v ordinary_o make_v with_o foreign_a people_n for_o empire_n and_o glory_n as_o when_o the_o roman_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o latin_n sabine_n and_o carthaginenses_n or_o when_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o celtiberi_n and_o cimbri_n not_o who_o shall_v command_v but_o who_o shall_v live_v yet_o ought_v the_o cause_n whereof_o the_o war_n grow_v be_v just_a and_o such_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v but_o acknowledge_v reasonable_a for_o who_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o will_v deny_v that_o if_o injury_n be_v do_v or_o the_o good_n or_o honour_n of_o other_o man_n be_v take_v but_o he_o from_o who_o the_o same_o be_v take_v be_v just_o cause_v to_o become_v a_o enemy_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la cum_fw-la alterius_fw-la incommodo_fw-la suum_fw-la augere_fw-la commodum_fw-la yet_o aristotle_n prove_v that_o some_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n bear_v to_o command_v other_o to_o obey_v whereof_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o war_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o to_o compel_v those_o to_o subjection_n that_o be_v desteny_v thereunto_o as_o also_o for_o other_o who_o ought_v to_o govern_v to_o hold_v their_o authority_n the_o roman_n also_o do_v think_v good_a sometime_o to_o make_v war_n only_o to_o entertain_v the_o youth_n fit_a for_o service_n as_o when_o they_o send_v
they_o become_v the_o more_o obedient_a to_o which_o agree_v that_o of_o polybius_n sc_n obtemperaturos_fw-la &_o facturos_fw-la quicquid_fw-la mandabitur_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la vires_fw-la out_o of_o livy_n lib._n 22._o seize_v fugae_fw-la atque_fw-la formidinis_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la abituros_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la recessuros_fw-la nisit_fw-la teli_fw-la sumendi_fw-la aut_fw-la petendi_fw-la aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d feriendi_fw-la of_o it_o civis_fw-la seruandi_fw-la caussa_fw-la also_o consulis_fw-la iussu_fw-la se_fw-la conventuros_fw-la nec_fw-la iniussuabituros_fw-la out_o of_o halycarnasseus_n lib._n 10._o secuturos_fw-la se_fw-la consules_a neque_fw-la signa_fw-la deserture_n neque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la contra_fw-la populum_fw-la facturos_fw-la these_o word_n also_o scipio_n swear_v livij_fw-la lib._n 22._o ut_fw-la ego_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la non_fw-la deseram_fw-la neque_fw-la ullum_fw-la ciucm_fw-la romanum_fw-la deserrepatiar_fw-la si_fw-mi sciens_fw-la fallo_fw-la ex_fw-la animi_fw-la mei_fw-la sententia_fw-la tum_fw-la me_fw-it jupiter_n opt._n max._n domum_fw-la familiam_fw-la remque_fw-la meam_fw-la pessimo_fw-la laetho_fw-mi afficiat_fw-la the_o oath_n be_v take_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a legion_n by_o one_o soldier_n hold_v his_o draw_v sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n several_o answer_v draw_v their_o sword_n idem_fw-la in_o i_o after_o under_o the_o emperor_n be_v add_v se_fw-la caesaris_fw-la salutem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la antelaturos_fw-la and_o they_o which_o take_v oath_n to_o julian_n the_o emperor_n lay_v their_o sword_n to_o their_o neck_n swear_v se_fw-la omnes_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la casus_fw-la quoad_fw-la vitam_fw-la profuderint_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la necessitas_fw-la exegerit_fw-la perlaturos_fw-la in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o barbarian_n be_v enroul_v among_o roman_a soldier_n they_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o emperor_n mark_n and_o take_v their_o oath_n per_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o christum_fw-la &_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la omne_fw-la se_fw-la facturos_fw-la quae_fw-la praeceperit_fw-la imperator_fw-la nec_fw-la mortem_fw-la recusaturos_fw-la pro_fw-la romano_n republica_n in_o france_n also_o it_o be_v ancient_o use_v that_o every_o soldier_n receive_v into_o any_o band_n or_o ornify_v with_o the_o girdle_n military_a shall_v be_v swear_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o the_o general_a of_o horse_n if_o he_o be_v a_o horseman_n or_o serve_v on_o foot_n his_o oath_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o praetor_n or_o captain_n of_o footman_n and_o so_o great_o be_v a_o oath_n esteem_v as_o caesar_n procure_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o no_o citizen_n unsworne_v shall_v remain_v out_o of_o italy_n more_o than_o three_o year_n by_o imitation_n of_o which_o example_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n decree_v that_o all_o magistrate_n shall_v swear_v to_o answer_v true_o unto_o those_o interrogatory_n that_o be_v propound_v the_o soldier_n of_o that_o time_n do_v swear_v by_o the_o god_n and_o radamanthus_n do_v think_v that_o all_o doubt_n ought_v be_v decide_v by_o oath_n either_o else_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o wind_n &_o the_o sword_n because_o the_o one_o be_v cause_n of_o life_n the_o other_o of_o death_n for_o such_o be_v the_o scythian_a use_n or_o else_o by_o jupiter_n mars_n and_o pallas_n or_o sometime_o by_o elevate_n a_o sceptre_n which_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n accustom_v but_o the_o christian_n do_v swear_v in_o form_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o general_n or_o chieftain_n but_o in_o matter_n the_o oath_n of_o christian_n be_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o deity_n as_o by_o god_n or_o by_o his_o holy_a euagelist_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o any_o soldier_n be_v absolve_v from_o his_o oath_n yet_o may_v he_o not_o without_o the_o general_n licence_n be_v receive_v into_o any_o other_o army_n which_o ordinance_n be_v observe_v by_o constantinus_n and_o the_o ancient_a roman_n also_o for_o when_o pompilius_n remain_v in_o province_n with_o his_o army_n where_o the_o son_n of_o cato_n serve_v as_o a_o tiro_n or_o young_a soldier_n he_o think_v good_a to_o discharge_v that_o legion_n where_o the_o son_n of_o cato_n be_v but_o he_o desirous_a to_o continue_v in_o the_o war_n do_v write_v unto_o pompilius_n that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o consent_v he_o may_v remain_v there_o he_o will_v by_o anew_o oath_n become_v bind_v because_o the_o first_o oath_n dispense_v with_o he_o may_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o hereof_o we_o may_v be_v also_o inform_v by_o a_o epistle_n which_o marcus_n cato_n the_o father_n do_v write_v wherein_o he_o command_v his_o soon_n not_o to_o bear_v arm_n for_o quoth_v he_o qui_n mile_n non_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n pugnare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la thus_o conclude_v we_o say_v that_o soldier_n ought_v be_v first_o gird_v then_o enroll_v and_o last_o by_o oath_n oblige_v chap._n 6._o ¶_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v soldier_n and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v press_v to_o bear_v arm_n albeit_o the_o war_n be_v to_o employ_v man_n of_o diverse_a quality_n yet_o ought_v they_o only_o to_o be_v repute_v soldier_n that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n therefore_o out_o of_o that_o number_n victualler_n merchant_n artificer_n and_o general_o all_o man_n attend_v their_o own_o private_a profit_n be_v exclude_v neither_o ought_v any_o of_o they_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o war_n because_o such_o negotiant_n be_v occupy_v in_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o therefore_o as_o man_n of_o base_a sort_n unworthy_a to_o be_v number_v among_o man_n of_o war_n because_o their_o only_a endeavour_n be_v to_o gain_v which_o they_o can_v nisi_fw-la admodum_fw-la mentiantur_fw-la we_o also_o account_v to_o advocate_n procurer_n pleader_n or_o persuader_n to_o merit_v the_o immunity_n of_o war_n for_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n command_v that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v without_o counsel_n render_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o life_n the_o philosopher_n also_o think_v those_o man_n needless_a in_o every_o common_a weal_n neither_o can_v we_o allow_v ploughman_n to_o be_v proper_o call_v soldier_n when_o they_o be_v first_o press_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o man_n train_v yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o respect_n their_o body_n be_v accustom_v to_o hardness_n and_o labour_n they_o become_v oft_o time_n man_n of_o good_a service_n and_o some_o great_a captain_n and_o general_n also_o live_v a_o rural_a life_n have_v nevertheless_o perform_v their_o office_n with_o much_o glory_n as_o fabritius_n cincinnatus_n and_o other_o martianus_n the_o great_a doctor_n do_v also_o reject_v bondman_n as_o person_n improper_a and_o unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o soldier_n affirm_v it_o unnatural_a for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o to_o serve_v any_o other_o master_n then_o he_o only_o to_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o to_o say_v true_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n use_v to_o slavery_n be_v base_a abject_a and_o unapt_a for_o the_o war_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v see_v that_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n those_o man_n have_v be_v employ_v for_o we_o read_v how_o marcus_n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n after_o the_o war_n of_o carthage_n train_v a_o great_a number_n of_o slave_n and_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o arm_n call_v they_o volone_n and_o sex●us_n pompeius_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o roman_n arm_v many_o bondman_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o slave_n be_v receive_v for_o soldier_n until_o they_o have_v be_v enfranchise_v and_o so_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o lucius_n aemilius_n paulus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n than_o consul_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v honourable_a all_o person_n have_v commit_v any_o infamous_a crime_n and_o thereof_o convict_v ought_v not_o afterward_o bear_v arm_n also_o because_o the_o war_n require_v beauty_n and_o force_n in_o man_n no_o soldier_n shall_v be_v allow_v that_o want_v any_o member_n or_o limb_n of_o his_o person_n which_o move_v the_o emperor_n domitianus_n and_o nerua_n to_o decree_n that_o no_o child_n shall_v be_v geld_v and_o constantinus_n command_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o eunuch_n shall_v be_v make_v be_v persuade_v that_o gelding_n do_v take_v from_o man_n the_o courage_n and_o vivacity_n require_v in_o war_n yet_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o good_a emperor_n traianus_n that_o albeit_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o one_o only_a stone_n or_o by_o any_o mishap_n do_v loose_v it_o yet_o may_v he_o by_o the_o law_n military_a bear_v arm_n for_o silla_n and_o cotta_n have_v natural_o that_o imperfection_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o some_o fort_n of_o eunuch_n but_o no_o geld_a man_n may_v bear_v arm_n and_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n that_o the_o enunch_n narcete_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n expulse_v the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n likewise_o eucherius_n a_o
of_o they_o promise_v and_o protest_v to_o observe_v fidelity_n friendship_n and_o society_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o hiberia_fw-la to_o confirm_v peace_n between_o they_o consent_v the_o thumb_n of_o their_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v fast_o tie_v together_o which_o do_v than_o either_o thumb_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o knife_n and_o the_o blood_n come_v out_o they_o lick_v thereof_o in_o sign_n of_o mutual_a love_n but_o the_o roman_n do_v ever_o command_v that_o no_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n for_o their_o custom_n be_v that_o whensoever_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o praetor_n the_o consul_n or_o senate_n do_v deliver_v unto_o the_o foecial_a a_o certain_a herb_n call_v verbena_fw-la or_o else_o grass_n pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o therewith_o some_o bough_n of_o verbena_fw-la together_o with_o a_o flint_n stone_n take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n feretrius_n which_o do_v the_o foecial_a cause_v a_o sow_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n place_n and_o hold_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n like_v unto_o jupiter_n and_o cover_v his_o head_n with_o a_o cloth_n crown_v himself_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o verbena_fw-la which_o rite_n be_v end_v he_o obte_v and_o beseech_v jupiter_n and_o mars_n and_o the_o other_o god_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n do_v fail_v to_o perform_v the_o capitulation_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v strike_v and_o slay_v like_o unto_o the_o sow_n after_o which_o obtestation_n her_o body_n be_v cut_v with_o the_o flint_n then_o they_o cast_v upon_o it_o water_n and_o fire_n and_o so_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v full_o solemnize_v according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o virgil_n antiqui_fw-la coesa_fw-la firmabant_fw-la foedera_fw-la porca_fw-la menippus_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o quintus_n lincius_n the_o consul_n affirm_v there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o treaty_n the_o first_o be_v where_o the_o victorious_a in_o war_n do_v give_v law_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v victor_v for_o he_o who_o be_v most_o potent_a in_o arm_n may_v ever_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o discretion_n the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o adversary_n be_v of_o equal_a force_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v aequo_fw-la foedere_fw-la that_o be_v with_o equal_a condition_n and_o all_o thing_n restore_v as_o they_o have_v be_v take_v and_o that_o he_o who_o possession_n be_v by_o war_n disturb_v shall_v be_v restore_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v treaty_n between_o octavius_n caesar_n antonius_n and_o pompeius_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v be_v send_v unto_o rome_n to_o rest_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o virgin_n vestal_a the_o three_o kind_n of_o treaty_n be_v between_o those_o that_o never_o be_v enemy_n and_o notwithstanding_o do_v join_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n in_o that_o case_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v victorious_a or_o victor_v yet_o do_v they_o neither_o give_v nor_o take_v law_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o tartarian_n conclude_v any_o peace_n or_o treaty_n do_v sanctify_v the_o same_o in_o this_o sort_n first_o they_o cause_v a_o partisan_n a_o sword_n or_o other_o weapon_n of_o war_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o thereupon_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n which_o do_v they_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o partisan_n sword_n or_o other_o weapon_n be_v wash_v pronounce_v these_o word_n quicunque_fw-la pacta_fw-la &_o fraternitatem_fw-la violarit_fw-la aut_fw-la contraeam_fw-la violandam_fw-la insurrexerit_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la intentaverit_fw-la àframeis_fw-la incidendus_fw-la occidendusque_fw-la pereat_fw-la ac_fw-la tanquam_fw-la aqua_fw-la defluat_fw-la ac_fw-la evanescat_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_n confirm_v their_o treaty_n with_o great_a sacrament_n protest_v to_o observe_v they_o just_o simple_o without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o renew_v the_o same_o yearly_a as_o therefore_o treaty_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v bind_v either_o party_n equal_o so_o be_v they_o both_o equal_o and_o lawful_o conjoin_v in_o the_o obligation_n truce_n be_v a_o peace_n for_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n may_v take_v breath_n and_o be_v advise_v varro_n call_v truce_n a_o abstinence_n of_o arm_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o holiday_n of_o war_n for_o albeit_o the_o fight_n cease_v yet_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o term_n of_o truce_n be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o but_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v agree_v lucius_n pontius_n general_n of_o the_o samnite_n desire_v a_o truce_n for_o six_o hour_n only_o the_o second_o truce_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o fifty_o year_n the_o vient_n also_o obtain_v a_o truce_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o first_o truce_n whereof_o we_o read_v be_v take_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o romulus_n when_o then_o sabine_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n under_o titus_n tacius_fw-la their_o king_n in_o which_o expedition_n certain_a lady_n of_o rome_n be_v employ_v and_o conduct_v by_o hersilia_n who_o persuasion_n prevail_v with_o those_o king_n the_o nature_n of_o truce_n be_v such_o as_o during_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o the_o enemy_n without_o offend_v may_v meet_v and_o speak_v together_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o every_o soldier_n during_o that_o term_n to_o go_v and_o return_v safe_a at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o treaty_n as_o well_o of_o truce_n as_o peace_n ought_v be_v faithful_a and_o sincere_a and_o therefore_o i_o much_o disallow_v cleomenes_z king_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o day_n do_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o night_n spoil_v the_o enemy_n country_n allege_v the_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o day_n but_o not_o for_o night_n which_o crafty_a construction_n ought_v be_v mislike_v howsoever_o that_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o no_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v of_o more_o difficulty_n than_o the_o assurance_n of_o treaty_n and_o league_n between_o prince_n and_o common_a weal_n either_o friend_n or_o enemy_n newter_n or_o subject_n for_o some_o require_v only_o mutual_a protestation_n or_o oath_n other_o demand_v hostage_n some_o will_v be_v possess_v of_o town_n and_o strong_a place_n and_o other_o will_v have_v the_o enemy_n utter_o disarm_v yet_o experience_n have_v prove_v that_o league_n to_o be_v best_a which_o be_v ratify_v by_o alliance_n and_o consanguinity_n but_o this_o subject_n ought_v be_v discourse_v by_o doctor_n and_o expert_a politician_n chap._n 29._o of_o licence_n and_o passport_n in_o certain_a cause_n and_o for_o some_o reason_n captain_n general_n and_o other_o commander_n in_o the_o war_n be_v wont_a to_o grant_v licence_n unto_o their_o soldier_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o army_n or_o other_o place_n of_o service_n with_o allowance_n of_o time_n convenient_a for_o their_o go_n and_o return_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o such_o licenses_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v without_o earnest_a occasion_n and_o for_o good_a respect_n whereunto_o we_o will_v add_v that_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o not_o only_a soldier_n but_o also_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o seldom_o suffer_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o army_n neither_o ought_v any_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v employ_v in_o hunt_v hawk_v or_o other_o needless_a exercise_n for_o so_o be_v it_o decree_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n archadius_fw-la and_o honorius_n command_v all_o captain_n and_o commander_n to_o be_v wary_a in_o give_v licence_n to_o soldier_n chief_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n or_o when_o he_o make_v incursion_n for_o at_o such_o time_n to_o give_v licence_n be_v account_v capital_a or_o if_o any_o soldier_n do_v absent_v himself_o from_o his_o ensign_n without_o leave_n that_o crime_n be_v also_o punish_v by_o death_n licenses_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v rare_o grant_v and_o for_o necessary_a consideration_n yet_o no_o licence_n may_v be_v deny_v when_o urgent_a occasion_n so_o require_v which_o error_n appius_n claudius_n the_o decemuir_n incur_v when_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o require_v that_o luctus_n virginius_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v unto_o rome_n fear_v he_o will_v accuse_v he_o for_o the_o ravish_a his_o daughter_n but_o by_o good_a hap_n virginius_n depart_v from_o the_o army_n one_o day_n before_o the_o letter_n arrive_v there_o howsoever_o that_o be_v yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o no_o soldier_n of_o any_o army_n well_o govern_v ought_v demand_v passport_n or_o licence_n to_o depart_v at_o any_o unseasonable_a time_n neither_o shall_v any_o captain_n condescend_v to_o license_v he_o which_o move_v hannibal_n after_o the_o take_n of_o saguntum_n in_o spain_n to_o proclaim_v that_o every_o soldier_n occasion_v to_o go_v unto_o his_o country_n or_o friend_n aught_o before_o he_o go_v to_o desire_v licence_n likewise_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o francis_n the_o
threescore_o pace_n and_o in_o breadth_n forty_o pace_n the_o place_n where_o the_o list_n be_v appoint_v be_v ever_o upon_o plain_a and_o dry_a ground_n without_o ridge_n hill_n or_o other_o impediment_n at_o either_o end_n of_o the_o list_n be_v make_v a_o gate_n or_o place_n of_o entry_n with_o a_o strong_a bar_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o people_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o either_o gate_n one_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v appoint_v and_o command_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o approach_v within_o four_o foot_n the_o one_o gate_n open_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v strong_o bar_v with_o a_o rail_n of_o seven_o foot_n long_o and_o of_o such_o height_n as_o no_o horse_n can_v pass_v under_o or_o over_o the_o same_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o king_n do_v sit_v to_o behold_v the_o combat_n on_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o king_n use_v to_o sit_v on_o a_o high_a seat_n or_o scaffold_n purposely_o make_v at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v another_o seat_n for_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o call_v before_o they_o the_o pledge_n aswell_o of_o the_o defendant_n as_o of_o the_o challenger_n to_o be_v show_v and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n there_o to_o remain_v within_o the_o list_n as_o prisoner_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n be_v come_v and_o have_v perform_v all_o their_o ceremony_n in_o what_o sort_n the_o challenger_n use_v to_o present_v himself_o to_o combat_n the_o challenger_n do_v common_o come_v to_o the_o east_n gate_n of_o the_o list_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o armour_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n and_o wherewith_o he_o determine_v to_o fight_v be_v at_o the_o gate_n there_o he_o stay_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n arise_v from_o their_o seat_n and_o go_v thither_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o say_a gate_n of_o the_o list_n &_o behold_v the_o challenger_n there_o the_o constable_n say_v for_o what_o cause_n be_v thou_o come_v hither_o thus_o arm_v and_o what_o be_v thy_o name_n unto_o who_o the_o challenger_n answer_v thus_o my_o name_n be_v a._n b._n and_o be_o hither_o come_v arm_v and_o mount_v to_o perform_v my_o challenge_n against_o g._n d._n and_o acquit_v my_o pledge_n wherefore_o i_o humble_o desire_v this_o gate_n may_v be_v open_v and_o i_o suffer_v to_o perform_v my_o intent_n and_o purpose_n then_o the_o constable_n do_v open_v the_o visor_n of_o his_o headpiece_n to_o see_v his_o face_n and_o thereby_o to_o know_v that_o man_n to_o be_v he_o who_o make_v the_o challenge_n these_o ceremony_n end_v the_o constable_n command_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o list_n to_o be_v open_v whereat_o the_o arm_a man_n with_o his_o necessary_n and_o council_n enter_v from_o thence_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o defender_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o defender_n appear_v do_v make_v request_n unto_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n desire_v they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v and_o discharge_v his_o pledge_n whereupon_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o martial_n do_v humble_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o release_v they_o because_o the_o defender_n be_v already_o come_v and_o present_v before_o his_o majesty_n there_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n but_o in_o case_n the_o defender_n do_v not_o come_v at_o time_n convenient_a in_o the_o day_n appoint_v then_o do_v the_o king_n deliver_v his_o pleasure_n unto_o the_o constable_n and_o he_o report_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o marshal_n who_o forthwith_o do_v give_v order_n unto_o the_o lieutenant_n that_o the_o defender_n shall_v present_o be_v call_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o herald_n martial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n call_v clarencieux_n and_o in_o case_n the_o herald_n martial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n be_v not_o present_a than_o be_v the_o proclamation_n make_v by_o some_o other_o herald_n but_o if_o the_o combat_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o north_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n call_v norrey_n than_o be_v his_o marshal_n to_o make_v proclamation_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n oiez_fw-fr g._n d._n defendant_n in_o this_o combat_n appear_v now_o for_o in_o this_o day_n thou_o have_v take_v upon_o thou_o to_o acquit_v thy_o pledge_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o martial_n and_o also_o defend_v thy_o person_n against_o a._n b._n who_o challenge_v thou_o to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o combat_n this_o proclamation_n be_v make_v thrice_o at_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o list_n but_o if_o at_o the_o second_o time_n the_o party_n appear_v not_o than_o the_o herald_n do_v add_v these_o word_n the_o day_n pass_v and_o therefore_o come_v without_o delay_n and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o say_a defendant_n appear_v not_o before_o noon_n but_o stay_v until_o the_o three_o hour_n after_o than_o do_v the_o herald_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o proclamation_n say_v a._n b._n appear_v in_o haste_n and_o save_v thy_o honour_n for_o the_o day_n be_v well_o near_o spend_v wherein_o thou_o do_v promise_v to_o perform_v thy_o enterprise_n it_o be_v also_o use_v that_o the_o constable_n clerk_n shall_v in_o a_o book_n record_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o combatant_n appear_v within_o the_o list_n either_o on_o foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n in_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v arm_v of_o what_o colour_n the_o horse_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v in_o all_o point_v furnish_v it_o be_v also_o ancient_o use_v that_o the_o constable_n move_v the_o king_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o combatant_n to_o know_v whether_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v any_o of_o his_o nobility_n or_o other_o servant_n of_o reputation_n to_o assist_v they_o for_o counsel_n in_o combat_n the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v survey_v the_o lance_n and_o other_o weapon_n wherewith_o the_o combat_n shall_v be_v perform_v make_v they_o equal_a and_o of_o even_a measure_n the_o constable_n also_o appoint_v two_o knight_n or_o esquire_n unto_o the_o challenger_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n free_a from_o impediment_n the_o like_a be_v also_o do_v for_o the_o defender_n the_o constable_n do_v also_o move_v the_o king_n to_o know_v whether_o his_o majesty_n in_o person_n will_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o fighter_n or_o give_v he_o and_o the_o martial_a authority_n to_o do_v it_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n the_o constable_n also_o do_v send_v the_o marshal_n unto_o the_o challenger_n and_o his_o counsel_n to_o make_v ready_a his_o oath_n declare_v that_o after_o that_o ceremony_n all_o protestation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o these_o preparation_n the_o constable_n cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o bring_v forth_o the_o book_n whereupon_o the_o combatant_n be_v solemn_o swear_v the_o first_o oath_n the_o constable_n have_v cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o read_v the_o challenger_n bill_n and_o call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n say_v do_v thou_o conceive_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o bill_n here_o be_v also_o thy_o own_o gauntlet_n of_o defiance_n thou_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v true_a and_o that_o thou_o maintain_v it_o so_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o thy_o adversary_n as_o god_n shall_v help_v thou_o and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n the_o oath_n thus_o take_v he_o be_v lead_v back_o unto_o his_o former_a place_n and_o the_o constable_n do_v cause_v the_o marshal_n to_o produce_v the_o defender_n who_o take_v the_o like_a oath_n this_o oath_n be_v ever_o take_v the_o party_n kneel_v unless_o it_o please_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o pardon_v that_o duty_n the_o second_o oath_n the_o second_o oath_n be_v also_o indifferent_o propound_v to_o either_o of_o they_o viz._n that_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o list_n other_o armour_n or_o weapon_n than_o be_v allow_v neither_o any_o engine_n instrument_n herb_n charm_n or_o enchantment_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v put_v affiance_n or_o trust_n in_o any_o thing_n other_o then_o god_n and_o their_o own_o valour_n as_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n shall_v help_v they_o that_o do_v they_o be_v both_o send_v to_o their_o place_n of_o entry_n the_o three_o oath_n be_v thus_o the_o combatant_n be_v again_o call_v be_v command_v by_o the_o constable_n to_o take_v one_o the_o other_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o lay_v their_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o book_n which_o do_v the_o constable_n say_v i_o charge_v thou_o a._n b._n challenger_n upon_o thy_o faith_n that_o thou_o do_v thy_o uttermost_a endeavour_n and_o force_v to_o prove_v thy_o affirmation_n either_o by_o
other_o historian_n have_v note_v that_o some_o triumph_n have_v continue_v more_o than_o one_o day_n as_o titus_n quintius_n flaminius_n hold_v his_o triumph_n of_o the_o macedonian_n &_o grecian_n three_o day_n likewise_o suetonius_n triumph_v four_o day_n in_o one_o month_n and_o augustus_n triumph_v of_o the_o dalmatian_n acciaci_n and_o alexandria_n have_v three_o chariot_n for_o three_o day_n the_o triumpher_n also_o use_v to_o carry_v in_o his_o chariot_n his_o own_o child_n which_o custom_n cicero_n seem_v to_o confirm_v in_o his_o oration_n for_o murena_n say_v that_o aemilius_n paulus_n carry_v in_o triumph_n his_o son_n who_o within_o three_o day_n after_o die_v adrianus_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o triumph_v he_o modest_o refuse_v it_o say_v that_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o traianus_n and_o so_o as_o a_o good_a emperor_n he_o cause_v traianus_n picture_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o chariot_n fear_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v loose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o triumph_n marcus_z and_o lucius_n antonius_n be_v brethren_n and_o triumph_v together_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o chariot_n the_o daughter_n of_o marcus_n a_o young_a virgin_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n a_o man_n of_o immodest_a manner_n and_o unworthy_a of_o all_o imperial_a honour_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n carry_v in_o the_o chariot_n with_o he_o his_o vicious_a anterus_n who_o be_v place_v near_o his_o person_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o city_n he_o ofttimes_o kiss_v he_o public_o far_o otherwise_o do_v severus_n afer_n who_o be_v victorious_a of_o the_o parthian_n be_v offer_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n which_o he_o refuse_v allege_v he_o be_v unhealthie_a and_o therefore_o desire_v his_o son_n may_v be_v set_v in_o the_o chariot_n to_o triumph_v in_o his_o place_n thus_o appear_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n account_v not_o honour_v too_o much_o or_o too_o great_a for_o those_o that_o have_v in_o their_o service_n virtuous_o employ_v themselves_o after_o the_o triumphal_a chariot_n follow_v the_o chief_a prisoner_n bind_v then_o come_v many_o captain_n and_o soldier_n wear_v bough_n of_o laurel_n in_o sign_n of_o victory_n be_v also_o persuade_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o tree_n they_o be_v purge_v of_o man_n slaughter_n laurel_n be_v also_o a_o cause_n of_o good_a fortune_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o prosperity_n because_o it_o be_v ever_o green_a and_o flourish_a as_o pliny_n write_v say_v laurus_fw-la triumphis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la caesarum_fw-la pontificumque_fw-la sola_fw-la domos_fw-la exornat_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la limina_fw-la excubat_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o time_n more_o ancient_a he_o that_o triumph_v do_v use_v a_o crown_n etrusca_n of_o gold_n which_o by_o a_o servant_n be_v carry_v and_o on_o his_o finger_n a_o ring_n of_o iron_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o fortune_n of_o he_o that_o triumph_v and_o his_o servant_n be_v alike_o in_o this_o manner_n caius_n marius_n triumph_v of_o jugurtha_n yet_o in_o his_o three_o triumph_n he_o wear_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n at_o his_o triumph_n wear_v a_o coat_n of_o gold_n as_o pliny_n and_o other_o affirm_v one_o other_o custom_n the_o roman_n have_v and_o be_v no_o ordinance_n or_o law_n yet_o precise_o observe_v which_o be_v that_o whosoever_o in_o any_o civil_a war_n have_v gain_v victory_n how_o notable_a soever_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o triumph_v because_o man_n therein_o slay_v be_v citizen_n and_o no_o stranger_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o nasica_n have_v vanquish_v tiberius_n gracchus_n and_o his_o follower_n nor_o metellus_n suppress_v caius_n opimius_n nor_o antonius_n defeat_v catilina_n be_v admit_v to_o triumph_v nevertheless_o when_o lucius_n sylla_n have_v surprise_v the_o city_n of_o graecia_n and_o take_v the_o marian_n citizen_n he_o be_v allow_v in_o triumphant_a wise_a to_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o spoil_v gain_v in_o those_o place_n chap._n 21._o of_o the_o diverse_a quality_n of_o triumph_n in_o rome_n some_o triumph_n be_v full_a and_o entire_a other_o of_o less_o pomp_n and_o state_n they_o be_v call_v ouanti_fw-la but_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v writer_n do_v not_o agree_v triumph_n absolute_a have_v be_v former_o discourse_v now_o be_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o mean_a or_o half_a triumph_n plutarch_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o who_o so_o in_o this_o kind_n triumph_v do_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o capitol_n a_o sheep_n but_o he_o that_o be_v allow_v a_o full_a triumph_n do_v offer_v a_o bull._n dionysius_n say_v that_o ouatio_fw-la differ_v from_o triumphus_fw-la by_o this_o mean_a he_o that_o enter_v the_o city_n ouans_fw-la have_v no_o chariot_n nor_o use_v any_o regal_a garment_n but_o march_v with_o the_o army_n on_o foot_n plutarch_n likewise_o write_v they_o ware_n in_o their_o crown_n no_o laurel_n but_o myrtle_n this_o kind_n of_o triumph_n be_v institute_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 253._o ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la condita_fw-la dionysius_n and_o plutarch_n be_v not_o of_o one_o opinion_n why_o this_o sort_n of_o triumph_n be_v call_v ouante_fw-la yet_o this_o seem_v the_o cause_n posthumius_fw-la be_v consul_n in_o his_o service_n of_o the_o war_n proceed_v cold_o and_o spare_v of_o blood_n also_o in_o one_o other_o expedition_n before_o he_o fight_v most_o infortunate_o with_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n and_o by_o flee_v save_v his_o own_o person_n other_o cause_n do_v seem_v of_o this_o triumph_n ouante_fw-la as_o if_o the_o war_n be_v not_o just_o pronounce_v or_o the_o enemy_n of_o base_a reputation_n as_o a_o pirate_n a_o bondman_n or_o a_o coward_n so_o as_o the_o victory_n obtain_v do_v appear_v unworthy_a much_o honour_n either_o else_o if_o the_o war_n receive_v end_n by_o word_n and_o no_o violence_n or_o if_o the_o service_n be_v do_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n by_o authority_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o without_o lawful_a authority_n whether_o the_o triumpher_n ouante_fw-la do_v enter_v the_o city_n on_o horseback_n or_o foot_n be_v a_o question_n another_o use_n also_o the_o soldier_n have_v which_o haply_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o follow_v the_o triumphal_a chariot_n oft_o time_n they_o utter_v scoff_n and_o jest_n against_o the_o triumpher_n such_o be_v the_o behaviour_n of_o caesar_n follower_n at_o his_o triumph_n for_o among_o other_o speech_n they_o use_v these_o word_n gallias_n caesar_n subegit_fw-la nicomedes_n caesarem_fw-la &_o ventidium_fw-la bassum_fw-la parthici_n triumphi_fw-la die_fw-la secuti_fw-la milites_fw-la decantarunt_fw-la qui_fw-la mulos_fw-la fricabat_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la consul_n in_o rome_n it_o be_v by_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o captain_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o city_n before_o his_o triumph_n so_o say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n we_o read_v likewise_o all_o triumph_n be_v celebrate_v in_o rome_n only_o two_o except_v which_o seem_v strange_a for_o in_o those_o day_n milan_n aquileia_n and_o constantinople_n be_v city_n of_o great_a fame_n papirius_n cursor_n triumph_v first_o in_o monte_fw-fr albano_n for_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o corsi_n as_o pliny_n report_v and_o papirius_n maso_n not_o permit_v to_o triumph_v in_o the_o city_n he_o triumph_v in_o monte_n albano_n paulus_n orosius_n the_o last_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o triumph_n in_o rome_n be_v 320._o chap._n 22._o in_o what_o order_n the_o roman_n triumph_v the_o first_o triumph_n in_o rome_n be_v that_o of_o king_n tatius_n next_o to_o he_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o king_n triumph_v but_o in_o what_o sort_n these_o king_n do_v triumph_v we_o can_v find_v after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquinij_fw-la and_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n publius_n valerius_n the_o consul_n triumph_v then_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o admiration_n the_o dictator_n camillus_n triumph_v who_o sit_v in_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o two_o white_a horse_n enter_v the_o city_n which_o manner_n of_o triumph_n be_v never_o before_o see_v therefore_o move_v much_o envy_n many_o year_n after_o be_v the_o triumph_n of_o papirius_n cursor_n dictator_n who_o triumph_v for_o victory_n of_o the_o samniti_fw-la quintus_fw-la fabius_n also_o triumph_v of_o the_o galli_n etrusci_n and_o samniti_fw-la then_o follow_v again_o the_o triumph_n of_o papirius_n cursor_n the_o consul_n when_o he_o bring_v home_o the_o army_n from_o samnio_n he_o furnish_v his_o triumph_n with_o many_o prisoner_n both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n with_o crown_n civicae_fw-la vallarae_fw-la and_o murales_fw-la carry_v with_o he_o spoil_v of_o the_o samniti_fw-la and_o lead_v many_o honourable_a captive_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o also_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o thirty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o treasure_n all_o which_o money_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o treasury_n and_o no_o part_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n with_o great_a joy_n the_o two_o consul_n claudius_n nero_n and_o livius_n salinator_n triumph_v for_o