and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o a_o indemnity_n october_n 2_o 1688_o allege_v as_o ample_a as_o absolute_a power_n can_v make_v it_o though_o not_o express_o exclude_v they_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n until_o the_o report_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o king_n of_o britain_n his_o prevail_a and_o fear_v of_o his_o victorious_a arm_n do_v move_v they_o not_o to_o keep_v any_o long_o any_o that_o may_v be_v evidence_n and_o witness_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a cruelty_n as_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o it_o seem_v do_v constrain_v they_o to_o take_v down_o and_o bury_v the_o head_n of_o those_o they_o murder_v for_o fear_v lest_o these_o monument_n of_o their_o cruelty_n stand_v may_v occasion_v the_o question_n to_o be_v move_v by_o who_o and_o for_o what_o they_o be_v set_v up_o than_o which_o nothing_o shall_v be_v more_o confound_v to_o they_o when_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o blood_n thus_o these_o enemy_n of_o the_o country_n the_o encroach_a privy_a council_n and_o the_o prelate_n in_o special_a now_o universal_o contemn_v since_o the_o toleration_n be_v go_v on_o in_o their_o design_n to_o enslave_v the_o nation_n and_o to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v all_o essay_n to_o retrieve_v or_o revive_v any_o hope_n of_o recover_v any_o liberty_n 33._o multiply_v their_o search_n not_o only_o for_o we_o but_o for_o any_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v their_o present_a majesty_n cause_n and_o undertake_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v surmise_v here_o and_o lay_v up_o in_o iron_n and_o close_o prison_n some_o gentleman_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o their_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o king_n william_n his_o great_a and_o generous_a resolution_n in_o order_n to_o the_o restauration_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n they_o make_v such_o vigorous_a preparation_n for_o opposition_n and_o issue_v out_o such_o virulent_a proclamation_n inveigh_v against_o his_o highness_n under_o such_o severity_n of_o certification_n require_v all_o from_o 60_o to_o 16_o to_o concur_v under_o their_o display_a banner_n for_o arbitrary_a government_n as_o if_o they_o have_v fear_v a_o invasion_n from_o turk_n or_o tartar_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o there_o be_v suspicion_n then_o and_o discovery_n since_o of_o a_o intend_a popish_a massacre_n they_o disarm_v the_o western_a shire_n and_o send_v order_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o force_n especial_o employ_v such_o as_o be_v profess_o popish_a to_o go_v through_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o their_o arm_n leave_v they_o nothing_o to_o defend_v themselves_o withal_o and_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o arm_n than_o such_o as_o they_o get_v and_o in_o their_o march_n meet_v with_o some_o of_o our_o number_n they_o threaten_v to_o shoot_v they_o present_o if_o they_o will_v not_o own_o king_n james_n pray_v for_o he_o and_o for_o confusion_n to_o all_o his_o enemy_n which_o they_o refuse_v at_o first_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v shoot_v and_o have_v their_o face_n cover_v with_o napkin_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n escape_v by_o comply_v by_o the_o former_a summary_n and_o abridge_v abstract_a and_o compendious_a deduction_n of_o our_o many_o and_o manifold_a grievance_n the_o truth_n whereof_o can_v be_v evidence_v by_o many_o demonstrative_a evidence_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o have_v be_v our_o sufferiug_n since_o that_o fatal_a revolution_n anno_fw-la 1660_o from_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a and_o malignant_a party_n and_o what_o have_v be_v their_o attempt_n machines_n and_o method_n to_o overturn_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o subject_v we_o to_o mere_a arbitrary_a and_o absolute_a tyranny_n at_o lest_o what_o have_v be_v their_o capital_a device_n whereby_o they_o have_v ruin_v and_o seek_v to_o raze_v we_o and_o what_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o kind_n of_o our_o suffering_n in_o their_o prosecute_n the_o same_o the_o particular_a relation_n of_o which_o so_o far_o as_o can_v be_v collect_v be_v intend_v god_n will_v afterward_o in_o due_a season_n to_o be_v publish_v only_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o subjoin_v by_o way_n of_o specimen_fw-la a_o short_a recapitulation_n in_o bulk_n of_o some_o instance_n of_o our_o several_a kind_n of_o suffering_n with_o a_o touch_n at_o some_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a instrument_n thereof_o in_o the_o five_o western_a shire_n first_o for_o fines_n and_o other_o exorbitant_a and_o illegal_a exaction_n of_o money_n the_o particular_a sum_n can_v be_v here_o enumerate_v but_o their_o vastness_n when_o together_o calculate_v may_v be_v easy_o collect_v by_o the_o scrap_n already_o gather_v of_o some_o poor_a family_n of_o farmer_n cottar_n servant_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o of_o these_o omit_v or_o not_o know_v which_o will_v very_o considerable_o augment_v the_o sum_n in_o some_o few_o shire_n viz._n clidsdale_n renfrew_n air_n galloway_n nithsdale_n and_o annandale_n only_o for_o but_o a_o few_o year_n to_o wit_n since_o bothwel_v bridge_n insurrection_n amount_v to_o above_o 288000._o pound_n scot_n money_n beside_o the_o many_o honest_a family_n which_o have_v be_v casten_z out_o of_o their_o house_n harassed_a and_o spoil_v of_o their_o all_o some_o of_o their_o house_n be_v throw_v down_o some_o burn_v some_o shut_v up_o their_o good_n and_o moveable_n seize_v upon_o their_o crop_n and_o cattle_n also_o dispose_v of_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o persecuter_n in_o the_o forementioned_a shire_n amount_v to_o above_o 200_o of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o readiness_n to_o instruct_v the_o immediate_a author_n actor_n and_o instrument_n of_o these_o oppression_n be_v principal_o the_o curate_n instigate_a the_o privy_a council_n which_o impower_v the_o force_n and_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n to_o prey_v upon_o the_o poor_a people_n all_o can_v be_v here_o express_v but_o some_o of_o the_o most_o note_a in_o the_o western_a shire_n shall_v be_v name_v who_o be_v the_o great_a persecuter_n and_o oppressor_n by_o fining_n and_o other_o exaction_n of_o officer_n of_o the_o force_n col._n dowglas_n now_o lief_a gen._n dowglas_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o queensberry_n exact_v above_o 2000_o pound_n scot_n money_n in_o galloway_n nithsdale_n shire_n of_o air_n and_o other_o place_n lieu._n gen._n drumond_n beside_o the_o forefaultry_n of_o gentleman_n do_v also_o exact_a money_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o shire_n of_o air._n the_o earl_n of_o lithgow_n and_o his_o soldier_n spoil_v much_o in_o galloway_n the_o earl_n of_o air_o and_o his_o troup_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n the_o lord_n balearras_n a_o great_a oppressor_n in_o galloway_n beside_o all_o the_o robbery_n he_o commit_v in_o fife_n graham_n of_o claverhouse_n afterward_o viscount_n of_o dundee_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o subaltern_a officer_n in_o galloway_n nithsdale_n and_o anandale_n exact_v by_o fine_n and_o otherwise_o above_o 13500_o pound_n scot_n money_n col_fw-fr buchan_n a_o most_o violent_a persecuter_n in_o galloway_n and_o shire_n of_o air_n by_o robbery_n take_v from_o the_o people_n upward_o of_o 4000_o pound_n scot_n major_a cockburn_n a_o great_a oppressor_n in_o galloway_n major_a white_a in_o clidsdale_n and_o shire_n of_o air_n exact_v by_o fine_n and_o otherwise_o above_o 2500._o p_o scot_n major_a balfour_n now_o call_v liev_n col_n balfour_n a_o great_a persecuter_n and_o oppressor_n in_o clidsdale_n captain_n strauchan_n with_o his_o troup_n oppress_v and_o spoil_v much_o in_o galloway_n &_o other_o place_n captain_n inglis_n with_o his_o troup_n do_v dispossess_v many_o family_n and_o get_v much_o spoil_n in_o galloway_n shire_n of_o air_n and_o clidsdale_n captain_n dowglas_n in_o galloway_n commit_v much_o outrage_n and_o spoil_v captain_n dalzel_n harassed_a much_o in_o anandale_n captain_n bruce_n in_o nithsdale_n meldrum_n in_o clidsdale_n in_o several_a inroad_n uplift_v from_o poor_a family_n upward_o of_o 2300_o pound_n beside_o the_o vast_a sum_n he_o exact_v in_o mers_n and_o tiviotdale_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n ker_n of_o gradown_n laird_n of_o hayn_v and_o blindlee_n and_o in_o tweddale_n with_o the_o laird_n of_o possa_n all_o great_a persecuter_n liv._o winram_n in_o galloway_n a_o very_a vigilant_a persecuter_n and_o spoiler_n lieu._n barn_n also_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n take_v much_o spoil_v lieu._n john_n live_v stoun_n a_o most_o violent_a persecuter_n and_o exacter_n lieu._n lauder_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o air_n a_o most_o outrageous_a persecuter_n and_o oppressor_n bonshaw_n a_o borderer_n a_o highway_n man_n afterward_o a_o officer_n of_o dragoon_n rob_v much_o from_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o clidsdale_n duncan_z grant_v a_o creple_n with_o a_o tree_n leg_n a_o very_a outrageous_a persecuter_n exact_v in_o clidsdale_n from_o
shall_v be_v call_v to_o cognosce_fw-la upon_o they_o of_o the_o pernicious_a error_n of_o popery_n socinianism_n and_o arminianism_n maintain_v by_o many_o of_o they_o abominable_a adultery_n commit_v by_o other_o of_o they_o the_o profanity_n sensuality_n and_o debauchery_n oppression_n and_o persecution_n of_o godliness_n and_o good_a man_n chargeable_a on_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o and_o perjury_n in_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o schismatical_a intrusion_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n own_v of_o all_o of_o they_o and_o ungodliness_n by_o they_o transfuse_v over_o all_o the_o land_n as_o can_v not_o but_o make_v they_o detest_v of_o all_o as_o the_o great_a stain_n to_o be_v suffer_v in_o a_o reform_a church_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o this_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o prelate_n who_o scorn_v to_o be_v and_o one_o 7._o no_o not_o by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n in_o surpress_v religion_n they_o proceed_v to_o poison_v all_o the_o seminary_n of_o learning_n ordain_v in_o act._n 9_o sess._n 2._o parl._n 1_o carol._n 2._o that_o none_o be_v master_n in_o any_o university_n except_o they_o both_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o submit_v to_o and_o own_o prelacy_n or_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o pedagogue_n to_o child_n without_o the_o prelate_n licence_n by_o which_o course_n honest_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v bring_v to_o considerable_a strait_o and_o suffering_n and_o ungodly_a and_o unsound_a master_n have_v access_n and_o encouragement_n to_o corrupt_v the_o youth_n with_o perverse_a and_o malignant_a principle_n to_o the_o great_a and_o observable_a detriment_n and_o decrement_n of_o religion_n learning_n sobriety_n and_o morality_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o next_o contrivance_n be_v to_o corrupt_v all_o the_o fountain_n of_o judicature_n and_o for_o this_o end_v it_o be_v enact_v 8._o act_n 5._o sess._n 2._o parl._n 1_o carol._n 2._o that_o all_o person_n in_o any_o public_a trust_n or_o office_n whatsoever_o shall_v subscribe_v the_o declaration_n renounce_v and_o abjure_v the_o covenant_n and_o that_o not_o only_o under_o the_o certify_v penalty_n of_o forefault_v the_o privilege_n of_o magistrate_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o merchandize_v trade_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o a_o burgess_n act_n 3_o sess._n 3._o parl_n 1._o carol._n 2._o whereby_o perjury_n be_v make_v the_o chief_a and_o indispensable_a qualification_n and_o conditio_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o all_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o exercise_v any_o power_n in_o church_n or_o state_n contrate_v to_o know_a law_n yet_o unrepealed_a which_o make_v they_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n incapable_a of_o be_v entrust_v with_o any_o public_a administration_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n thus_o corrupt_v and_o instigate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o curate_n 9_o establish_v wicked_a law_n press_v conformity_n and_o in_o the_o very_a first_o of_o they_o make_v such_o a_o stretch_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o charity_n justice_n reason_n or_o humanity_n that_o they_o make_v all_o address_n to_o god_n or_o man_n remonstrate_v such_o grievance_n and_o reflect_v on_o such_o proceed_n to_o be_v criminal_a declare_v petition_n to_o be_v seditious_a and_o discharge_v all_o write_n print_v remonstrate_v pray_v or_o preach_v show_v any_o dislike_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_a prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n act_n 2._o sess._n 2._o par._n 1._o carol._n 2._o and_o act_n 4_o ibid._n they_o not_o only_o prohibit_v any_o to_o preach_v in_o public_a or_o so_o much_o as_o in_o family_n without_o the_o prelate_n licence_n but_o discharge_v all_o private_a meeting_n in_o house_n for_o religious_a exercise_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n give_v their_o countenance_n to_o the_o curate_n service_n in_o church_n then_o in_o the_o 3_o sess._n act._n 2._o 10._o they_o declare_v that_o all_o non_fw-fr conform_a minister_n that_o shall_v presume_v to_o exercise_n their_o ministry_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o seditious_a person_n and_o require_v of_o all_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o and_o compliance_n with_o his_o majesty_n government_n ecclesiastical_a that_o they_o give_v their_o concurrence_n and_o countenance_n to_o the_o curate_n and_o attend_v their_o meeting_n for_o worship_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v withdraw_v shall_v incur_v each_o nobleman_n gentleman_z or_o heretor_fw-la the_o loss_n of_o a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o year_n rend_v every_o yeoman_n the_o loss_n of_o a_o four_o or_o under_o of_o his_o movable_n each_o burgess_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o burgeship_n with_o the_o four_o of_o his_o movable_n with_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o council_n for_o far_a punishment_n and_o more_o effectual_a execution_n which_o the_o council_n very_o vigorous_o prosecute_v in_o emit_v most_o rigorous_a proclamation_n after_o that_o some_o require_v all_o to_o keep_v their_o parioch_n church_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o 20._o shil_fw-la toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la some_o discharge_n all_o preach_a pray_v or_o hear_v in_o family_n where_o three_o or_o some_o more_o than_o the_o domestic_n be_v find_v as_o unlawful_a conventicle_n other_o certify_v that_o all_o such_o meeting_n not_o authorize_v shall_v be_v punish_v by_o pecunial_n and_o corporal_a pain_n at_o the_o arbittement_n of_o the_o council_n other_o command_v all_o master_n of_o family_n heretor_n landlord_n and_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n ro_o cause_n their_o servant_n dependent_n tenant_n taxman_n cottar_n and_o all_o under_o their_o charge_n to_o submit_v and_o conform_v to_o the_o curate_n their_o ministry_n for_o put_v these_o law_n in_o execution_n 11._o the_o king_n erect_v a_o high_a commission_n court_n consist_v of_o some_o prelate_n nobleman_n magistrate_n of_o burgh_n and_o some_o soldier_n impower_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supremacy_n to_o suspend_v deprive_v and_o excommunicate_a as_o also_o to_o punish_v by_o fine_v confine_a and_o incarcerate_v all_o keeper_n of_o conventicle_n and_o all_o non_fw-fr conformist_n a_o hotchpotch_n mongrel_n monster_n of_o a_o judicatory_a authorize_v by_o the_o prerogative_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n meddle_v with_o cause_n and_o censure_n ecclesiastic_a and_o civil_a most_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a both_o for_o its_o constitution_n and_o procedure_v whereby_o person_n bring_v before_o they_o be_v make_v to_o answer_v super_fw-la inquirendis_fw-la contrare_fw-la to_o express_v stand_v law_n joc._n 6._o parl._n 10._o act._n 13._o anno._n 1585._o without_o either_o libel_n or_o accuser_n or_o admit_v legal_a defence_n except_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o sentence_v with_o stigmatise_v scourge_v banishment_n deportation_n and_o slavery_n to_o barbados_n etc._n etc._n by_o order_n from_o this_o court_n especial_o from_o the_o prelate_n who_o country_n side_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n depopulate_v for_o nonconformity_n by_o soldier_n sometime_o beset_a the_o church_n where_o honest_a minister_n be_v not_o yet_o eject_v and_o force_v all_o within_o to_o pay_v fine_n sometime_o go_v to_o the_o curate_n church_n and_o amerciate_a all_o the_o absent_v in_o such_o fine_n as_o they_o please_v sometime_o by_o force_n drive_v all_o to_o church_n beat_v wound_a and_o bind_v the_o reousant_n sometime_o exact_v exorbitant_a fine_n by_o plunder_n to_o the_o harassing_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o whole_a country_n side_n spare_v sometime_o complyer_n no_o more_o than_o recusant_n and_o punish_v husband_n for_o their_o wife_n parent_n for_o their_o child_n yea_o double_v and_o triple_v the_o same_o exaction_n after_o payment_n yet_o compel_v they_o sometime_o to_o subscribe_v a_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o captain_n have_v use_v they_o civil_o and_o discreet_o then_o after_o all_o apprehend_v imprison_v scourge_v some_o stigmatise_v other_o and_o send_v they_o to_o foreign_a part_n that_o will_v not_o for_o all_o this_o conform_a hereupon_o be_v outwearied_a with_o intolerable_a oppression_n a_o small_a party_n of_o dissenter_n be_v partly_o compel_v and_o party_n by_o a_o surprise_n of_o providence_n engage_v 12._o to_o run_v together_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n at_o pentland_n anno_fw-la 1666._o where_o after_o the_o defeat_n the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v take_v upon_o quarter_n and_o solemn_a parol_n to_o have_v their_o life_n spare_v be_v treacherous_o give_v up_o to_o be_v condemn_v the_o very_a manner_n of_o their_o execution_n be_v first_o determine_v and_o describe_v before_o arraigment_n and_o cruel_o hang_v their_o head_n be_v set_v up_o at_o edinburgh_n glasgow_n air_n dumsreis_n and_o at_o hamiltoun_n turk_n will_v have_v blush_v to_o have_v see_v the_o like_a among_o the_o rest_n one_o eminent_a minister_n mr._n hugh_n mckail_n for_o have_v but_o a_o sword_n though_o not_o present_a at_o the_o fight_n be_v first_o cruel_o torture_v with_o the_o iron_n boot_v and_o afterward_o execute_v to_o the_o death_n at_o their_o execution_n drum_n be_v beat_v that_o they_o
curate_n and_o indulge_v minister_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o act_n 11._o sess._n 3._o parl._n 2._o lay_v upon_o all_o who_o shall_v keep_v their_o child_n unbaptise_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o act_n 9_o impose_v intolerable_a fine_n on_o all_o that_o shall_v three_o sabbath_n day_n together_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o own_o paroch_n church_n act_n 9_o sess_z 3_o declare_v all_o ordination_n of_o minister_n since_o the_o year_n 1661._o which_o have_v not_o be_v by_o bishop_n to_o be_v null_a and_o invalid_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o minister_n that_o be_v otherwise_o ordain_v encroach_a hereby_o on_o the_o most_o intrinsic_a and_o formal_o ecclesiastic_a power_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n these_o wicked_a act_n be_v follow_v with_o cruel_a execution_n whereby_o many_o be_v make_v to_o endure_v such_o havoc_n as_o hard_a can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o caligula_n or_o nero_n both_o in_o their_o own_o house_n in_o prison_n 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he_o a_o minister_n and_o several_a country_n man_n bind_v as_o beast_n and_o get_v a_o repulse_n in_o the_o rancounter_n with_o the_o meeting_n another_o insurrection_n for_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o religion_n be_v undertake_v and_o discomfit_v at_o bothwel-bridge_n anno_fw-la 1679_o and_o at_o the_o defeat_n several_a hundred_o be_v kill_v on_o the_o field_n and_o 10._o or_o 1100._o be_v take_v prisoner_n strip_v and_o carry_v to_o edinburgh_n where_o after_o two_o of_o our_o minister_n be_v martyr_v for_o that_o appearance_n mr._n john_n king_n and_o mr._n john_n kid_n and_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v keep_v several_a week_n in_o a_o church_n yard_n without_o a_o covert_n either_o from_o cold_a or_o heat_n in_o the_o open_a air_n a_o bond_n be_v tender_v seem_v to_o offer_v life_n and_o liberty_n on_o term_n that_o clear_o condemn_v the_o cause_n never_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n which_o 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6000_o mark_n yet_o exclude_v all_o these_o minister_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v at_o that_o insurrection_n of_o bothwel_n and_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v afterward_o be_v admit_v by_o non_fw-fr conform_a minister_n whereby_o those_o that_o dare_v not_o comply_v be_v exceed_o divide_v and_o more_o easy_o destroy_v for_o their_o court_n of_o cruel_a inquisition_n go_v by_o circuit_n through_o the_o country_n 21._o press_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n deny_v the_o principle_n and_o renounce_v the_o privilege_n of_o defensive_a arm_n and_o take_v up_o portuous_a roll_n of_o all_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v at_o bothwel_n insurrection_n whereof_o they_o repute_v all_o to_o be_v convict_v who_o be_v summon_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o be_v delate_a by_o oath_n super_fw-la inquirendis_fw-la to_o have_v be_v see_v or_o hear_v to_o be_v in_o arm_n or_o do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n about_o that_o time_n whereby_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o 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because_o king_n be_v but_o man_n mortal_a mutable_a and_o