the_o of_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n against_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o fear_v by_o continue_v the_o war_n that_o the_o turk_n may_v get_v that_o foot_n as_o to_o overcome_v all_o christendom_n make_v peace_n with_o france_n but_o then_o the_o turk_n bascha_n be_v in_o marcelles_n the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v not_o get_v he_o out_o before_o he_o have_v succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v force_v to_o aid_v he_o therefore_o when_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n have_v enter_v league_n against_o the_o venetian_n selin_n the_o great_a turk_n offer_v to_o send_v the_o venetian_n succour_n which_o they_o refuse_v fear_v that_o accept_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o turk_n chap._n 24._o a_o prince_n to_o get_v and_o keep_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n a_o prince_n therefore_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v strong_a at_o home_n and_o need_v no_o foreign_a force_n shall_v always_o respect_v his_o own_o subject_n especial_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o service_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n that_o he_o may_v win_v the_o love_n and_o hearr_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o mean_a whereof_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o some_o kind_n of_o service_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o for_o seneca_n say_v that_o the_o only_a inexpugnable_a force_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o his_o council_n commend_v his_o son_n unto_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o abundance_n of_o money_n and_o treasure_n nor_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n that_o maintain_v a_o prince_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bay_v but_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o those_o say_v he_o do_v only_o long_a and_o sare_o reign_v who_o do_v engrave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o subject_n not_o a_o fear_n by_o force_n and_o cruelty_n but_o a_o love_n by_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n and_o those_o that_o willing_o yield_v to_o obedience_n and_o be_v not_o contrayn_v by_o servitude_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n say_v he_o never_o refuse_v to_o obey_v but_o when_o they_o be_v use_v withviolence_n and_o contumely_n mesissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n exhort_v his_o son_n at_o his_o death_n to_o keep_v amity_n and_o concord_n among_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a force_n nor_o army_n nor_o great_a treasure_n by_o which_o a_o prince_n shall_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n but_o friend_n who_o be_v not_o gorten_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n nor_o with_o money_n but_o by_o good_a usage_n and_o loyalty_n and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v have_v no_o great_a better_a nor_o fit_a instrument_n to_o keep_v and_o conserve_v his_o estate_n then_o good_a friend_n wherefore_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v care_n always_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o use_v they_o well_o for_o antonius_n pius_n will_v say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o preserve_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n then_o kill_v a_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o pribagoras_n affirm_v that_o subject_n be_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o wind_n to_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o strong_a the_o wind_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o fire_n so_o the_o rich_a the_o subject_n be_v the_o strong_a the_o prince_n but_o where_o matchevils_n principle_n take_v effect_n there_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v make_v poor_a by_o continual_a subsidy_n exaction_n and_o imposition_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v always_o keep_v under_o as_o slave_n and_o fear_v the_o prince_n which_o course_n extinguish_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o engender_v hatred_n therefore_o pythagoras_n counsel_n be_v better_a and_o a_o prince_n to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n without_o quarrel_n and_o dissension_n and_o too_o gricuous_a exaction_n therefore_o philip_n commine_v blame_v great_o such_o prince_n as_o do_v not_o seek_v to_o compound_v and_o end_v dissension_n and_o quarrel_n among_o their_o great_a subject_n but_o rather_o do_v nourish_v the_o one_o part_n wherein_o they_o do_v but_o set_v their_o own_o house_n on_o fire_n as_o do_v the_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o sixth_o take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n which_o cause_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n likewise_o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n be_v dolphin_n take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n bring_v henry_n the_o five_o into_o france_n and_o for_o exaction_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n make_v a_o law_n call_v augusta_n that_o no_o payment_n shall_v be_v exact_v of_o the_o people_n but_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o marcus_n antonius_n lay_v a_o double_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n they_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v two_o tax_n in_o one_o year_n he_o must_v give_v they_o two_o summer_n two_o harvest_n and_o two_o vintage_n for_o the_o people_n can_v endure_v to_o be_v overcharge_v if_o they_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n may_v grow_v thereby_o for_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n king_n of_o france_n be_v receive_v in_o flanders_n as_o lord_n thereof_o charge_v the_o people_n with_o excessive_a tax_n and_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o commit_v all_o insolency_n and_o injury_n against_o the_o people_n favour_v the_o nobility_n and_o exempt_n they_o from_o all_o tax_n imposition_n and_o charge_n whereupon_o they_o of_o bruges_n begin_v to_o revolt_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o french_a in_o the_o town_n after_o this_o the_o flemeng_n overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o french_a therefore_o if_o the_o prince_n council_n or_o nobility_n do_v yield_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n it_o be_v fit_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v exempt_a but_o begin_v and_o lay_v it_o first_o upon_o themselves_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v for_o the_o people_n murmur_v against_o the_o consul_n for_o impose_v a_o great_a charge_n upon_o they_o consul_n levinius_n say_v as_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v in_o honour_n above_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n above_o the_o people_n so_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v a_o guide_n and_o the_o first_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o endure_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n and_o trouble_v for_o if_o thou_o will_v impose_v a_o charge_n upon_o thy_o inferior_a first_o begin_v and_o lay_v it_o upon_o thyself_o and_o the_o rest_n will_v more_o easy_o follow_v therefore_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o ourselves_o say_v he_o and_o so_o they_o do_v the_o great_a imposition_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n lay_v upon_o the_o councrey_n of_o guienne_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o loss_n thereof_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n govenour_n of_o france_n for_o charles_n the_o sixth_o be_v extreme_o hate_v of_o the_o parisian_n for_o a_o great_a imposition_n he_o lay_v upon_o they_o for_o reformation_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n levy_v great_a force_n and_o in_o the_o end_n cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v kill_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n regent_n of_o france_n lay_v a_o great_a imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n a_o collector_n thereupon_o demand_v a_o denier_n of_o a_o poor_a woman_n for_o a_o basket_n of_o herb_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o force_v to_o take_v her_o herb_n but_o she_o cry_v be_v rescue_v by_o the_o people_n and_o a_o uproar_n do_v arise_v which_o do_v great_a hurt_n before_o it_o can_v be_v appease_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n likewise_o lay_v a_o great_a imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n make_v they_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o lewes_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n make_v war_n against_o lodowicke_n sforce_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v very_o edious_a to_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o great_a exaction_n and_o imposition_n and_o fear_v that_o they_o will_v abandon_v he_o assemble_v the_o people_n at_o milane_n and_o to_o gain_v their_o good_a will_n remit_v diverse_a tax_n which_o he_o have_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o give_v they_o many_o reason_n and_o excuse_n for_o his_o former_a proceed_n but_o such_o hatred_n they_o have_v conceive_v against_o he_o as_o all_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o within_o few_o day_n after_o they_o take_v arm_n call_v in_o the_o french_a kill_v his_o treasurer_n and_o make_v he_o flee_v when_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n be_v fight_v the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v in_o extreme_a poverty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o
principle_n for_o young_a prince_n collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a author_n by_o grorge_n more_o esquire_n prov_n 19_o hear_v counsel_n and_o receive_v instruction_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v wise_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n print_a at_o london_n 1629._o to_o the_o reader_n honourable_a and_o courteous_a reader_n though_o i_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o publish_v this_o collection_n yet_o now_o upon_o some_o consideration_n and_o for_o that_o also_o i_o hold_v it_o as_o fit_v for_o young_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n to_o read_v as_o for_o young_a prince_n to_o understand_v for_o that_o they_o may_v reap_v some_o profit_n thereby_o i_o think_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o press_n commend_v it_o to_o your_o good_a acceptance_n and_o favourable_a censure_n my_o meaning_n to_o you_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o my_o labour_n and_o so_o i_o rest_v denote_v to_o do_v you_o better_a service_n george_z more_o the_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n the_o regal_a and_o politic_a government_n 1_o who_o fit_a to_o govern_v 3_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v just_a in_o his_o sentence_n 4_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v true_a of_o his_o word_n 8_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v constant_a in_o his_o act_n 12_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v secret_a 16_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v liberal_a 18_o a_o prince_n not_o to_o be_v covetous_a 19_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v learn_v 21_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v religious_a ibid._n a_o prince_n not_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n 23_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v circumspect_a in_o give_v credit_n to_o report_n 25_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v merciful_a 28_o a_o prince_n not_o to_o be_v proud_a 29_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v humble_a 31_o a_o prince_n not_o to_o exceed_v in_o anger_n 33_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v moderate_a in_o his_o diet_n 35_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v continent_n of_o life_n 37_o a_o prince_n to_o beware_v of_o parasite_n 39_o who_o to_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n counsel_n 43_o not_o to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o one_o counsellor_n only_o 47_o not_o to_o place_v a_o stranger_n in_o authority_n 50_o dangerous_a to_o take_v aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n 51_o a_o prince_n to_o get_v and_o keep_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n 52_o who_o to_o have_v charge_n in_o war_n 56_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v well_o advise_v before_o he_o begin_v war_n and_o careful_a in_o his_o fight_n 61_o principle_n for_o young_a prince_n chap._n 1._o the_o regal_a and_o politic_a government_n as_o in_o natural_a thing_n the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o rest_n can_v be_v call_v a_o body_n no_o more_o can_v in_o politic_a thing_n a_o multitude_n or_o communality_n without_o a_o head_n be_v incorporate_v whereupon_o the_o philosopher_n 1_o politicorum_fw-la say_v that_o whensoever_o of_o many_o be_v make_v one_o one_o among_o they_o must_v govern_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v govern_v therefore_o a_o people_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o society_n together_o and_o willing_a to_o erect_v either_o a_o kingdom_n or_o other_o politic_a body_n must_v of_o necessity_n choose_v one_o to_o govern_v that_o body_n who_o in_o a_o kingdom_n of_o regendo_fw-la be_v call_v rex_fw-la and_o so_o by_o the_o people_n be_v establish_v a_o kingdom_n which_o government_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o physical_a body_n can_v change_v the_o vein_n and_o sinew_n thereof_o nor_o deny_v the_o member_n of_o their_o proper_a strength_n and_o necessary_a nurriture_n no_o more_o can_v a_o king_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n alter_v or_o change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o body_n or_o take_v from_o the_o people_n their_o good_n or_o substance_n against_o their_o will_n for_o a_o king_n be_v choose_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o body_n and_o good_n so_o brute_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o his_o trojan_n erect_v here_o a_o regal_a and_o politic_a government_n which_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continue_v ever_o since_o for_o though_o we_o have_v have_v many_o change_n as_o first_o the_o romans_z subdue_a the_o briton_n than_o the_o britain_n enter_v again_o then_o the_o saxon_n than_o the_o dane_n than_o the_o saxon_n again_o and_o last_o the_o norman_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o all_o these_o nation_n and_o during_o their_o reign_v the_o kingdom_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v now_o plutarch_n say_v that_o at_o first_o all_o that_o govern_v be_v call_v tyrant_n but_o afterward_o the_o good_a governnour_n call_v king_n and_o the_o evil_a governors_n tyrant_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n some_o man_n covetous_a of_o honour_n and_o glory_n do_v by_o their_o strength_n force_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v they_o and_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o their_o law_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o establish_v only_o a_o regal_a government_n which_o do_v by_o force_n and_o govern_v against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n by_o rigour_n be_v account_v tyrannical_a for_o though_o a_o man_n by_o force_n do_v subdue_v city_n and_o country_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o if_o he_o know_v god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o be_v choose_v or_o admit_v king_n by_o the_o people_n and_o have_v his_o power_n from_o they_o he_o may_v not_o subject_v the_o people_n to_o any_o other_o power_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o great_a and_o large_a prerogative_n which_o he_o may_v use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o here_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o some_o few_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o commonwealth_n whereby_o their_o good_a government_n and_o life_n may_v appear_v they_o not_o be_v christian_n ptolomeus_n king_n of_o egypt_n feast_v one_o day_n seven_o ambassador_n at_o his_o request_n every_o one_o of_o they_o show_v unto_o he_o three_o of_o their_o principal_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o first_o the_o ambassador_n of_o rome_n say_v we_o have_v the_o temple_n in_o great_a reverence_n we_o be_v very_o obedient_a to_o our_o governor_n and_o we_o do_v punish_v wicked_a man_n and_o evil_a liver_n severe_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n say_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n the_o nobility_n never_o cease_v fight_v nor_o the_o common_a people_n and_o artificer_n labour_v nor_o the_o pphilosopher_n teach_v the_o cicilian_a say_v in_o our_o commonwealth_n justice_n be_v exact_o keep_v merchandise_n exercise_v with_o truth_n and_o all_o man_n account_v themselves_o equal_a the_o rhodian_o say_v at_o rhodes_n old_a man_n be_v honest_a young_a man_n shamefast_a and_o woman_n solitary_a and_o of_o few_o word_n the_o athenian_n say_v in_o our_o commonwealth_n rich_a man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o faction_n nor_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v idle_a nor_o the_o governor_n to_o be_v ignorant_a the_o lacedaemonian_n say_v in_o sparta_n envy_n reign_v not_o for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a nor_o covetousness_n for_o all_o good_n be_v common_a nor_o sloth_n for_o all_o do_v labour_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n say_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o sicyonian_o voyage_n be_v not_o permit_v because_o they_o shall_v not_o bring_v home_o new_a faction_n physician_n be_v not_o suffer_v lest_o they_o shall_v kill_v the_o sound_n nor_o lawyer_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o cause_n and_o suit_n and_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v anatharsis_n letter_n to_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n concern_v the_o grecian_n know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o study_n of_o greece_n we_o learn_v not_o to_o command_v but_o to_o obey_v not_o to_o speak_v much_o much_o but_o to_o keep_v silence_n not_o to_o be_v contentious_a but_o to_o be_v humble_a not_o to_o get_v much_o but_o to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o little_a not_o to_o revenge_v our_o harm_n but_o to_o pardon_v injury_n not_o to_o take_v from_o other_o but_o to_o give_v our_o own_o not_o to_o take_v care_n to_o be_v honour_v but_o to_o labour_v to_o be_v virtuous_a last_o we_o learn_v to_o despise_v that_o which_o other_o love_v and_o to_o love_v that_o which_o other_o despise_v which_o be_v poverty_n chap._n 2._o who_o fit_a to_o govern_v now_o to_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o govern_v i_o read_v in_o livy_n that_o man_n bear_v in_o arm_n great_a in_o deeed_n and_o rude_a in_o eloquence_n aught_o to_o be_v choose_v consul_n and_o that_o man_n of_o quick_a spirit_n sharp_a wit_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o eloquent_a shall_v be_v for_o the_o city_n for_o a_o prince_n so_o the_o consul_n be_v for_o his_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o martial_a man_n stout_a and_o courageous_a as_o well_o to_o defend_v his_o subject_n as_o to_o offend_v his_o enemy_n great_a and_o worthy_a in_o his_o
action_n as_o well_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o his_o foe_n as_o to_o be_v belove_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o not_o to_o be_v curious_a to_o speak_v eloquent_o but_o to_o deliver_v his_o mind_n plain_o and_o wise_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o do_v well_o then_o to_o speak_v well_o for_o wise_a word_n be_v not_o commendable_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o answerable_a whereupon_o the_o philosopher_n pacuinus_n say_v those_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v who_o in_o their_o act_n be_v fool_n and_o in_o their_o word_n philosopher_n they_o that_o will_v therefore_o say_v plato_n have_v glory_n in_o this_o life_n and_o attain_v to_o glory_n after_o death_n and_o be_v belove_v of_o many_o and_o fear_v of_o all_o let_v they_o be_v virtuous_a in_o do_v good_a work_n and_o deceive_v no_o man_n with_o vain_a word_n and_o he_o counsel_v the_o athenian_n to_o choose_v a_o governor_n that_o be_v just_a in_o his_o sentence_n true_a of_o his_o word_n constant_a in_o his_o act_n secret_a 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the_o four_o also_o commend_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n for_o commit_v the_o prince_n to_o prison_n for_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o king_n antiochus_n have_v that_o care_n to_o have_v justice_n minister_v as_o he_o write_v to_o all_o the_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o execute_v any_o thing_n he_o command_v if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n but_o they_o shall_v first_o advertise_v he_o thereof_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n likewise_o command_v the_o lawyer_n to_o be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o a_o evil_a and_o unjust_a cause_n the_o like_a law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o nine_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n that_o all_o counselor_n and_o advocate_n before_o they_o plead_v any_o temporal_a cause_n shall_v take_v oath_n and_o swear_v that_o they_o think_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v good_a they_o plead_v lewis_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o just_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n 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by_o example_n may_v amend_v or_o be_v punish_v and_o the_o good_a preserve_v for_o pictatus_fw-la repute_v that_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v in_o which_o wicked_a man_n may_v bear_v no_o authority_n and_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o have_v some_o for_o counsel_n some_o for_o execution_n for_o very_o seldom_o do_v it_o concur_v in_o one_o man_n to_o have_v wit_n to_o disoourse_n well_o upon_o any_o matter_n in_o counsel_n and_o to_o have_v judgement_n to_o execute_v that_o which_o by_o counsel_n be_v determine_v the_o captain_n picinio_n be_v in_o consultation_n of_o a_o weak_a judgement_n but_o in_o execute_v any_o thing_n resolve_v upon_o by_o counsel_n very_o ready_a francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n do_v exceed_v all_o his_o counsel_n in_o consultation_n but_o in_o his_o execution_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o advice_n pope_n clement_n the_o 7._o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o in_o counsel_n but_o in_o execute_v be_v inferior_a to_o every_o one_o and_o 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inward_a and_o familiar_a with_o he_o for_o augustus_n caesar_n do_v not_o receive_v a_o man_n to_o his_o amity_n and_o familiarity_n but_o first_o do_v prove_v he_o and_o sound_v his_o virtue_n fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n and_o those_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o that_o tell_v he_o free_o the_o truth_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o do_v not_o flatter_v and_o that_o employ_v themselves_o willing_o and_o sincere_o in_o his_o affair_n and_o after_o have_v have_v good_a proof_n hereof_o he_o receive_v they_o for_o his_o friend_n alcibiades_z to_o try_v his_o friend_n make_v they_o one_o after_o another_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n and_o they_o all_o refuse_v to_o endanger_v themselves_o for_o he_o save_v one_o calias_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n to_o make_v proof_n of_o his_o friend_n make_v show_v to_o abandon_v christian_a religion_n and_o to_o turn_v to_o idolatry_n he_o be_v instant_o applaud_v by_o a_o great_a number_n who_o present_o he_o banish_v the_o court._n for_o a_o prince_n shall_v never_o want_v follower_n in_o any_o thing_n the_o world_n counsel_v those_o that_o serve_v prince_n to_o please_v they_o in_o whatsoever_o though_o it_o redound_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v obtain_v honour_n riches_n pleasure_n and_o quietness_n but_o what_o be_v their_o end_n ducunt_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la dies_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o in_o puncto_fw-la ad_fw-la â—nferna_fw-la descenaunt_n say_v job._n 21._o they_o lead_v their_o dâ—yes_n in_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o instant_n descend_v into_o hell_n for_o when_o they_o shall_v say_v peace_n and_o security_n then_o shall_v sudden_a destruction_n come_v upon_o they_o say_v saint_n paul_n 1._o thes_n 5._o and_o david_n say_v psal_n 36._o vidi_n impium_fw-la superexaltatum_fw-la &_o elevatum_fw-la ficut_fw-la cedrum_fw-la libans_fw-la &_o transiut_a eum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la loeu_fw-la eius_fw-la i_o do_v see_v the_o impious_a mighty_o exalt_v and_o raise_v on_o high_a as_o the_o cedar_n tree_n and_o i_o pass_v by_o and_o present_o he_o be_v go_v i_o seek_v he_o and_o his_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v saint_n augustine_n therefore_o affime_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v torment_n for_o speak_v the_o truth_n then_o to_o receive_v great_a reward_n for_o flattery_n and_o saint_n chrysostome_n say_v fear_v not_o they_o that_o kill_v the_o body_n lest_o for_o fear_n of_o they_o thou_o speak_v not_o the_o truth_n free_o and_o as_o counselor_n ought_v to_o have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n so_o predericus_fw-la furius_n do_v wish_v a_o prince_n for_o trial_n of_o his_o council_n to_o ask_v counsel_n sometime_o in_o thing_n contrary_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o to_o his_o own_o intention_n and_o demetrius_n phelarius_n counsel_v ptholomeus_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o read_v book_n which_o treat_v of_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n for_o that_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v find_v many_o thing_n which_o his_o counsel_n and_o family_n dare_v not_o tell_v hide_v but_o aristeus_n say_v that_o the_o great_a and_o best_a guard_n a_o prince_n can_v have_v be_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o just_a and_o expert_a counselor_n who_o through_o mere_a love_n set_v their_o own_o particular_a commodity_n apart_o regard_v only_o the_o profit_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n speak_v free_o what_o they_o think_v for_o counselor_n say_v julius_n caesar_n in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o senate_n shall_v not_o be_v lead_v by_o malice_n friendship_n anger_n nor_o mercy_n and_o if_o they_o concur_v in_o one_o lawful_a opinion_n though_o the_o prince_n be_v opposite_a yet_o it_o be_v fit_v he_o shall_v yield_v to_o they_o for_o so_o do_v the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n say_v it_o must_v be_v as_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o i_o be_v but_o one_o 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odious_a to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o kill_v he_o stillico_fw-la likewise_o govern_v all_o under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o to_o get_v entrance_n to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n take_v pay_v from_o the_o goth_n of_o purpose_n to_o make_v they_o rebel_v which_o thereupon_o they_o do_v and_o by_o the_o aid_n they_o get_v spoil_v thracia_n hungaria_n austria_n sclavonia_n and_o dalmatia_n stilico_n though_o he_o may_v yet_o will_v not_o quite_o over_o throw_v they_o whereof_o honorius_n be_v inform_v put_v to_o death_n both_o stilico_n and_o his_o son_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n first_fw-mi perennis_n rule_v all_o and_o for_o displace_v the_o nobility_n and_o prefer_v base_a person_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o soldier_n after_o he_o cleander_n manage_v all_o and_o a_o great_a famine_n and_o plague_n be_v in_o rome_n the_o people_n impute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o think_v to_o kill_v he_o he_o to_o appease_v this_o stir_n run_v upon_o the_o people_n with_o the_o emperor_n horseman_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n fear_v himself_o send_v for_o cleander_n present_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o people_n wherewith_o they_o be_v appease_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n commodus_n himself_o be_v kill_v the_o emperor_n severus_n permit_v plautianus_n to_o govern_v all_o under_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o in_o the_o end_n practise_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o two_o son_n but_o bassianus_n the_o emperor_n son_n understand_v thereof_o and_o that_o his_o father_n mean_v to_o pardon_v he_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n the_o emperor_n galba_n be_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o wise_a yet_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v only_o govern_v by_o titus_n junius_n cornelius_n lacus_n and_o icellus_n martianus_n who_o by_o their_o wicked_a government_n make_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v hate_v of_o all_o estate_n
bajazet_n their_o general_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n who_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o of_o all_o the_o camp_n give_v the_o first_o charge_n and_o without_o order_n and_o be_v overthrow_v whereupon_o the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_n flee_v anno_fw-la 1396._o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o turk_n take_v all_o greece_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o bulgaria_n and_o then_o besiege_v constantinople_n and_o it_o be_v also_o very_o requisite_a that_o the_o general_n shall_v keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n for_o segnity_n robur_fw-la frangit_fw-la long_fw-mi otianeruos_fw-la sloth_n weaken_v the_o sinew_n and_o diminish_v a_o man_n force_n and_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o all_o vice_n make_v a_o man_n most_o base_a therefore_o aelea_v a_o king_n of_o scythia_n say_v that_o he_o think_v himself_o no_o better_a than_o his_o horsekeeper_n when_o he_o be_v idle_a a_o vice_n to_o which_o gentleman_n always_o have_v be_v too_o much_o give_v insomuch_o that_o in_o athens_n where_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o be_v idle_a a_o citizen_n be_v judicial_o condemn_v for_o idleness_n one_o herondas_n request_v one_o to_o show_v he_o the_o party_n that_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o gentleman_n life_n in_o carthage_n to_o avoid_v this_o vice_n the_o nobleman_n do_v always_o exercise_v arm_n the_o common_a people_n labour_v and_o the_o learned_a man_n be_v ever_o teach_v and_o instruct_v other_o and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n none_n be_v idle_a for_o all_o man_n labour_v and_o they_o send_v one_o chilon_n to_o corinthe_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o league_n he_o find_v the_o magistrate_n idle_o exercise_v play_v at_o die_n whereupon_o he_o return_v home_o and_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o his_o commission_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o stain_v the_o glory_n of_o sparta_n with_o so_o great_a a_o ignominy_n as_o to_o join_v they_o in_o society_n with_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n marius_n cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o make_v trench_n when_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n only_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n claudius_n have_v a_o assure_a peace_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o idleness_n keep_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n twelve_o year_n in_o work_v the_o channel_n fucinus_n that_o rome_n may_v have_v good_a water_n and_o when_o the_o law_n be_v well_o keep_v in_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n they_o have_v war_n with_o the_o celtiberian_n in_o spain_n and_o with_o alexander_n the_o senator_n go_v three_o day_n about_o rome_n with_o the_o censor_n and_o can_v not_o find_v one_o idle_a man_n for_o a_o messenger_n to_o carry_v their_o letter_n but_o in_o marcus_n aurelius_n time_n there_o be_v plenty_n for_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o banish_v punish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o time_n 30000._o idle_a vagabond_n and_o 10000_o idle_a woman_n and_o france_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o idle_a vagabond_n soldier_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr guesclin_n to_o free_a the_o country_n of_o they_o draw_v they_o all_o to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o spain_n against_o the_o saracen_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n exhort_v his_o subject_n to_o exercise_v arm_n always_o for_o that_o idleness_n will_v corrupt_v they_o and_o for_o want_v of_o practice_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n a_o prince_n therefore_o be_v the_o lantern_n to_o his_o subject_n shall_v give_v good_a example_n herein_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n have_v that_o care_n to_o eschew_v idleness_n and_o to_o spend_v his_o time_n well_o as_o he_o divide_v the_o day_n into_o three_o part_n by_o a_o taper_n that_o burn_v continual_o in_o his_o chapel_n 24._o hour_n the_o first_o part_n he_o spend_v in_o prayer_n and_o in_o study_n the_o second_o part_n he_o employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o part_n he_o take_v for_o his_o recreation_n and_o rest_n a_o good_a precedent_n for_o other_o prince_n chap._n 26._o a_o prince_n to_o be_v well_o advise_v before_o he_o begin_v war_n and_o careful_a in_o his_o fight_n it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o prince_n upon_o every_o quarrel_n to_o make_v war_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a which_o then_o will_v bring_v honour_n to_o his_o person_n safety_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o great_a encouragement_n to_o all_o his_o soldier_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n neither_o battle_n nor_o war_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v unless_o there_o may_v be_v evident_o see_v more_o hope_n of_o gain_n then_o fear_v of_o damage_n for_o such_o as_o seek_v after_o the_o small_a commodity_n not_o with_o a_o little_a danger_n he_o liken_v unto_o those_o that_o angle_n with_o a_o golden_a hook_n for_o the_o loss_n whereof_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v suap_v or_o break_v off_o no_o draught_n of_o fish_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o make_v amends_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n shall_v consult_v and_o take_v counsel_n before_o he_o fight_v for_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o captain_n herein_o may_v do_v great_a good_a therefore_o the_o carthagintans_n command_v those_o captain_n to_o be_v hang_v that_o get_v victory_n without_o any_o consultation_n before_o and_o those_o that_o do_v first_o consult_v and_o then_o be_v overthrow_v they_o do_v never_o punish_v and_o have_v take_v counsel_n and_o resolution_n execution_n be_v to_o follow_v without_o delay_n lest_o occasion_n be_v lose_v for_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o counsel_v slow_o and_o execute_v speedy_o and_o if_o victory_n be_v get_v to_o follow_v it_o hot_o be_v the_o best_a before_o the_o enemy_n be_v discourage_v be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o for_o if_o hannibal_n have_v do_v so_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n and_o not_o linger_v to_o refresh_v his_o man_n he_o have_v take_v rome_n likewise_o pompey_n in_o a_o skirmish_n put_v caesar_n to_o the_o worse_o which_o if_o he_o have_v pursue_v he_o have_v quite_o overthrow_v caesar_n yet_o a_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n he_o follow_v not_o the_o victory_n too_o fierce_o nor_o out_o of_o order_n for_o so_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonta_n by_o follow_v the_o roman_n too_o fierce_o be_v defeat_v so_o likewise_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n have_v win_v the_o battle_n at_o ravenna_n pursue_v too_o fierce_o a_o squadron_n of_o spaniard_n that_o flee_v by_o they_o be_v overthrow_v lose_v his_o life_n and_o make_v all_o that_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n which_o before_o he_o have_v conquer_a in_o italy_n and_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v though_o his_o force_n be_v inferior_a for_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v not_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n that_o get_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o courageous_a and_o resolute_a mind_n of_o the_o fouldier_n assist_v by_o god_n for_o king_n alexander_n with_o 33000._o footman_n and_o 25000._o horseman_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n and_o darius_n army_n of_o 400000._o footman_n and_o 100000._o horseman_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n with_o a_o few_o and_o without_o experience_n defeat_v philip_n king_n of_o frances_n great_a army_n and_o old_a soldier_n the_o earl_n of_o namure_n with_o the_o fleming_n be_v but_o a_o few_o over-thre_a the_o earl_n of_o artois_n send_v by_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n with_o 40000._o frenchman_n into_o flanders_n whereof_o 300._o efcape_v not_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o peitiers_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n with_o 8000._o english_a overthrow_n 40000._o french_a take_v king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n prisoner_n and_o also_o a_o number_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n henry_n the_o five_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n with_o 7000_o overthrow_v 80000._o french_a simon_n earl_n of_o monford_n besiege_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mirebeau_n in_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o other_o and_o have_v with_o he_o but_o 2._o knight_n 60._o horseman_n and_o 700._o footman_n have_v commend_v themselves_o to_o god_n sally_v and_o charge_v the_o king_n so_o valiant_o that_o he_o overthrow_v his_o army_n kill_v he_o and_o 17000._o of_o his_o man_n and_o lose_v not_o above_o eight_o footman_n of_o all_o he_o therefore_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o his_o own_o strength_n nor_o be_v careless_a of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o charge_v he_o but_o in_o good_a order_n for_o fight_v without_o order_n the_o carpentine_n olcades_n and_o vaceos_n in_o spain_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 100000._o be_v overthrow_v by_o hannibal_n for_o they_o trust_v in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o keep_v no_o order_n both_o the_o scipio_n be_v slay_v in_o spain_n lucius_n martius_n be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a call_n yet_o a_o good_a soldier_n and_o of_o great_a courage_n gather_v the_o disperse_a soldier_n together_o and_o be_v choose_v for_o their_o