make_v war_n whereby_o they_o shall_v increase_v their_o enemy_n force_n and_o weaken_v their_o own_o therefore_o incontinent_o after_o that_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n have_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o enemy_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o determine_v full_o either_o to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o enterprise_n as_o a_o woman_n of_o lacedaemonia_n say_v to_o her_o son_n when_o she_o give_v he_o a_o target_n to_o go_v to_o war_n return_v my_o son_n either_o with_o this_o target_n or_o else_o within_o it_o 2_o every_o prince_n that_o go_v about_o to_o make_v war_n oughts_z first_o to_o consider_v whether_o he_o be_v able_a and_o if_o he_o be_v then_o whether_o the_o profit_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v be_v great_a they_o the_o harm_n which_o may_v succeed_v for_o if_o the_o loss_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o commodity_n that_o will_v be_v as_o augustus_n caesar_n say_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v fish_n etc._n with_o a_o golden_a hook_n he_o ought_v furthermore_o dilligentlie_o &_o earnest_o to_o inquire_v what_o force_v his_o enemy_n have_v and_o whether_o his_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n be_v sufficient_a to_o vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o overthrow_v it_o and_o if_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n and_o can_v not_o certain_o be_v inform_v whether_o his_o enemy_n force_n or_o his_o own_o be_v the_o great_a he_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o his_o adversary_n be_v better_o provide_v and_o more_o strong_o guard_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o diligent_a and_o the_o more_o careful_a in_o persecute_v his_o enemy_n and_o infirm_v their_o force_n and_o power_n for_o many_o captain_n because_o they_o respect_v not_o their_o enemy_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n furthermore_o to_o examine_v both_o his_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v whether_o of_o they_o both_o have_v the_o great_a store_n of_o money_n he_o or_o his_o enemy_n and_o how_o long_o the_o war_n be_v like_a to_o continue_v and_o how_o much_o money_n be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o this_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n must_v be_v take_v for_o money_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v be_v the_o sinnewe_n of_o war_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o inquire_v whence_o provision_n of_o money_n may_v be_v have_v and_o how_o they_o may_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v want_v and_o how_o needful_a and_o necessary_a this_o be_v we_o may_v manifest_o perceive_v by_o this_o that_o many_o enterprise_n have_v be_v give_v over_o for_o lack_n of_o money_n to_o supply_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n as_o happen_v to_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o lacedaemonia_n with_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n 3_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v what_o captain_n they_o choose_v for_o the_o war_n for_o if_o the_o captain_n who_o be_v the_o guide_n to_o lead_v and_o conduct_v the_o soldier_n be_v not_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a then_o must_v all_o need_v go_v to_o wrack_n tully_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la lege_fw-la manilia_n set_v down_o the_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o a_o good_a and_o manilia_n valiant_a captain_n show_v what_o quality_n a_o good_a captain_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v withal_o to_o become_v famous_a of_o which_o matter_n i_o have_v write_v very_o large_o in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o captain_n and_o general_n that_o the_o war_n may_v in_o all_o point_n have_v prosperous_a and_o good_a success_n all_o man_n know_v how_o important_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o captain_n shall_v be_v hardy_a valiant_a courageous_a and_o faithful_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a in_o war_n then_o fearful_a cowardly_a faithless_a and_o unskilful_a captain_n there_o ought_v also_o great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o press_n of_o soldier_n what_o man_n be_v choose_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o war_n for_o the_o soldier_n be_v they_o that_o must_v fight_v and_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o captain_n general_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n be_v never_o so_o perfect_o adorn_v and_o endue_v with_o all_o heroical_a virtue_n if_o the_o soldier_n be_v base_a and_o cowardlike_a fellow_n the_o war_n can_v be_v fortunatelie_o finish_v when_o julius_n caesar_n go_v to_o fight_v with_o perreyu_v in_o spain_n he_o say_v that_o he_o go_v to_o seek_v a_o army_n without_o a_o general_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v with_o pompey_n he_o say_v that_o he_o 34._o seek_v a_o general_n without_o a_o army_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o muster_n and_o train_v uppe_o of_o soldier_n great_a diligence_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o examine_v and_o inquire_v whether_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v press_v for_o the_o prince_n his_o service_n be_v faithful_a or_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n and_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v constant_a or_o inconstant_a and_o variable_a whether_o they_o be_v new_a and_o freshwater_n soldier_n or_o old_a and_o experience_a soldier_n that_o have_v long_a time_n be_v practise_v and_o train_v uppe_o in_o war_n whether_o they_o come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n with_o a_o willing_a mind_n to_o serve_v their_o prince_n or_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o compulsion_n and_o whether_o they_o come_v for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v their_o country_n and_o obedience_n they_o own_v unto_o the_o prince_n or_o be_v base_a and_o rascal_n fellow_n fetch_v out_o of_o inn_n tiplinghouse_n and_o other_o such_o like_a place_n they_o come_v to_o serve_v the_o prince_n only_o for_o pay_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o consider_v in_o the_o press_n of_o soldier_n as_o i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n furthermore_o prince_n that_o determine_v to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n aught_o to_o inquire_v what_o harness_v those_o soldier_n have_v that_o be_v gather_v for_o service_n in_o war_n for_o soldier_n that_o be_v well_o weapon_v fight_v with_o a_o more_o valiant_a mind_n than_o they_o that_o be_v unweaponed_a and_o lack_v their_o harness_n and_o when_o soldier_n be_v thorough_o well_o fence_v with_o armour_n of_o proof_n they_o be_v the_o more_o embolden_v to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n to_o assault_v fortress_n &_o to_o undertake_v any_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o many_o time_n some_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o so_o apt_a to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n as_o other_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o weapon_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n roman_n and_o parthian_n use_v the_o roman_n often_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n not_o because_o they_o be_v more_o valiant_a &_o more_o strong_a or_o courageous_a than_o their_o enemy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o odds_n in_o fight_v with_o better_a weapon_n therefore_o prince_n ought_v also_o to_o inquire_v what_o weapon_n their_o enemy_n use_v in_o war_n and_o with_o what_o weapon_n they_o ought_v to_o arm_v their_o own_o soldier_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o endamage_v their_o enemy_n and_o also_o what_o place_n be_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o assault_v their_o enemy_n and_o sure_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n 4_o they_o that_o mean_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o any_o country_n aught_o to_o know_v what_o friend_n they_o have_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v no_o country_n town_n or_o province_n in_o that_o land_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o invade_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a in_o such_o enterprise_n to_o have_v some_o one_o natural_a bear_v man_n in_o that_o country_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v holpen_v by_o he_o and_o inform_v of_o the_o humour_n interest_n pretence_n condition_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o whether_o y_a e_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v plain_a or_o hilly_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o what_o thing_n will_v be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o they_o to_o entice_v they_o to_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o help_v they_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v diminish_v their_o enemy_n force_n and_o augment_v and_o increase_v their_o own_o it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o to_o learn_v whether_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o assault_v make_v much_o of_o their_o king_n or_o else_o hate_v he_o for_o it_o chance_v oftentimes_o that_o the_o people_n rebel_n against_o their_o king_n and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n because_o they_o hate_v their_o king_n and_o will_v willing_o be_v
descend_v themselves_o at_o home_n then_o to_o invade_v their_o enemy_n country_n but_o scipio_n say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o war_n in_o carthage_n then_o in_o italy_n furthermore_o they_o that_o consult_v ere_o they_o determine_v to_o maintain_v war_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o make_v war_n at_o all_o for_o though_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o begin_v war_n yet_o can_v they_o obtain_v victory_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o y_o it_o common_o many_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o warfare_n which_o man_n can_v neither_o see_v nor_o imagine_v and_o yet_o the_o war_n itself_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o success_n show_v &_o teach_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v that_o counsel_n be_v take_v in_o the_o field_n and_o though_o the_o matter_n that_o concern_v war_n may_v be_v communicate_v and_o talk_v of_o among_o many_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v deliberate_v upon_o but_o by_o a_o few_o for_o else_o they_o will_v be_v discover_v before_o they_o be_v determine_v also_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n touch_v war_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o their_o general_n &_o soldier_n shall_v be_v stranger_n or_o natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o only_o take_v strange_a soldier_n into_o their_o service_n 485._o but_o do_v also_o elect_v strange_a captain_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o wage_v against_o the_o roman_n choose_v xantippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a to_o be_v the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n many_o commonweal_n after_o that_o their_o captain_n be_v overcome_v they_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n by_o the_o service_n of_o strange_a captain_n as_o the_o chalcedonian_o do_v with_o brasidas_n the_o sicilian_n with_o gylippus_n the_o asian_o with_o lysander_n callicratides_n and_o agathocles_n captain_n of_o lacedaemonia_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v y_fw-fr t_o any_o strange_a captain_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonweal_n which_o they_o aid_v as_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a do_v that_o happen_v héerof_o that_o they_o which_o request_v they_o to_o help_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o force_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o the_o roman_n to_o shun_v this_o inconvenience_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o they_o which_o come_v to_o succour_v or_o help_v they_o shall_v be_v mighty_a than_o themselves_o 10_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o war_n unto_o any_o person_n who_o they_o have_v offend_v for_o such_o a_o one_o to_o revenge_v the_o inturie_n offer_v unto_o he_o will_v cast_v away_o the_o army_n marius_n have_v after_o such_o order_n compass_v hasdruball_n 6._o a_o noble_a captain_n of_o carthage_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v either_o to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n or_o die_v for_o hunger_n but_o hasdruball_n do_v hold_v he_o so_o cunning_o with_o certain_a parleye_n of_o agreement_n that_o he_o get_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n and_o so_o marius_n be_v frustrate_v of_o the_o occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o to_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n which_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v know_v in_o rome_n do_v redound_v to_o his_o great_a discredit_n both_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o every_o one_o through_o all_o the_o city_n speak_v very_o much_o evil_n of_o he_o within_o a_o while_n after_o marius_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o go_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o enemy_n fabius_n maximus_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o 7._o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o field_n he_o shall_v see_v what_o force_v the_o enemy_n have_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o rash_o hazard_v the_o army_n and_o adventure_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n unto_o who_o marius_n answer_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v full_o determine_v to_o encounter_v with_o he_o and_o be_v ask_v sup_n why_o he_o say_v because_o he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o glory_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o spain_n and_o if_o that_o his_o own_o army_n be_v overthrow_v disperse_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n he_o shall_v be_v revenge_v of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o by_o that_o city_n and_o those_o citizen_n which_o so_o unthankfullie_o have_v offend_v he_o prince_n ought_v also_o to_o consider_v the_o necesitie_n which_o they_o have_v to_o make_v war_n and_o to_o understande_v what_o provision_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v against_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o to_o make_v war_n that_o if_o any_o stranger_n go_v about_o to_o molest_v they_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o not_o be_v vanquish_v for_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n so_o great_a mighty_a and_o strong_a but_o some_o or_o other_o may_v set_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o our_o old_a castilian_a proverb_n go_v muchas_fw-es vezes_n chicas_fw-la piedras_fw-la aballam_fw-la grandes_fw-fr carreras_fw-la little_a stone_n oft_o time_n we_o see_v way_n down_o the_o great_a apple_n tree_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v of_o so_o little_a understanding_n that_o he_o must_v be_v rule_v by_o that_o which_o the_o captain_n say_v he_o be_v their_o servant_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o danger_n either_o that_o the_o captain_n know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o faithful_o &_o diligent_o as_o they_o ought_v 11_o those_o prince_n that_o determine_v to_o make_v war_n aught_o to_o imitate_v the_o catholic_a king_n don_n hernando_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o as_o it_o be_v stand_v on_o high_a in_o his_o tower_n a_o far_o of_o espy_v and_o watch_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o christian_a prince_n make_v among_o themselves_o to_o succour_v and_o aid_v they_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o power_n to_o increase_v in_o italy_n that_o pretend_v to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n over_o it_o neither_o do_v he_o enter_v league_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v confederated_a together_o if_o he_o can_v reap_v no_o profit_n thereby_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o will_v not_o wage_v war_n with_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n when_o pope_n julius_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o zwitcer_n war_v against_o he_o for_o he_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o profit_n by_o weaken_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o the_o augmentation_n of_o those_o that_o do_v persecute_v it_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v increase_v his_o estate_n and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n by_o make_v war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mundi_fw-la naples_n he_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n final_o such_o prince_n as_o enter_v league_n with_o other_o king_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v that_o peace_n which_o they_o enjoy_v or_o to_o wage_v war_n as_o king_n mithridates_n write_v to_o king_n arsaces_n and_o whether_o the_o war_n be_v just_a and_o such_o as_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v profit_n and_o atchive_v honour_n glory_n and_o renown_n the_o salustij_fw-la roman_n as_o appian_n report_v will_v not_o accept_v many_o subject_n that_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o they_o because_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o if_o can_v not_o any_o way_n redound_v unto_o their_o profit_n to_o have_v they_o under_o their_o subjection_n many_o other_o example_n precept_n rule_n consideration_n and_o instruction_n can_v i_o give_v and_o aleage_v but_o because_o i_o write_v of_o they_o in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n i_o willing_o here_o omit_v they_o the_o fifteen_o discourse_n concern_v peace_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o peace_n because_o their_o principal_a intent_n that_o assemble_v in_o that_o counsel_n be_v to_o procure_v that_o y_o e_o people_n may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o if_o they_o make_v war_n if_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o those_o that_o trouble_n &_o molest_v they_o and_o to_o signify_v this_o the_o roman_n accustom_a to_o be_v the_o military_a ring_n on_o the_o left_a 1._o hand_n in_o which_o they_o do_v bear_v their_o shield_n and_o not_o on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v their_o sword_n for_o they_o think_v it_o more_o necessary_a for_o a_o well_o institute_v commonwealth_n to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o to_o offend_v other_o the_o spartan_n demand_v of_o those_o that_o return_v from_o war_n whether_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o shield_n for_o they_o think_v it_o more_o not_o to_o loose_v
son_n absalon_n he_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n may_v not_o be_v beléeve_v achitophel_n 15._o be_v so_o wise_a in_o those_o counsel_n which_o he_o give_v as_o well_o when_o he_o serve_v david_n as_o when_o he_o follow_v absalon_n that_o they_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v prophecy_n reveal_v by_o god_n then_o humane_a counsel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n king_n david_n much_o more_o fear_v the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n than_o the_o battle_n and_o ambush_n of_o absalon_n 16._o and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v frustrate_a the_o counsel_n which_o achitophel_n give_v to_o absalon_n he_o say_v unto_o chusai_n the_o archite_a who_o come_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v follow_v absalon_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o servant_n o_o king_n and_o i_o will_v serve_v thou_o as_o in_o time_n past_a i_o have_v serve_v thy_o father_n that_o if_o absalon_n do_v admit_v he_o to_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v cross_v all_o that_o ever_o achitophel_n counsel_v absalon_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v call_v sadoch_n and_o abiathar_n chusai_n do_v the_o same_o which_o king_n david_n command_v he_o and_o present_v himself_o before_o absalon_n who_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o follow_v not_o his_o friend_n david_n he_o answer_v lord_n i_o follow_v thou_o and_o will_v serve_v thou_o because_o god_n and_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v thou_o to_o be_v the_o king_n absalon_n beléeve_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o chusai_n say_v and_o whereas_o achitophel_n counsel_v that_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o choose_v out_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n and_o so_o set_v upon_o king_n david_n and_o easy_o overcome_v he_o and_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o weary_a and_o full_a of_o fear_n chusai_n cross_v his_o counsel_n and_o urge_v absalon_n to_o the_o contrary_n so_o that_o absalon_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o like_v and_o approve_a chusai_n his_o counsel_n then_o achitophel_n see_v that_o absalon_n will_v not_o follow_v the_o counsel_n that_o he_o give_v he_o hang_v himself_o herein_o be_v it_o manifest_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o god_n providence_n always_o when_o through_o his_o secret_a judgment_n he_o will_v punish_v the_o fault_n and_o sin_n of_o man_n that_o first_o they_o lose_v their_o understanding_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o understand_v nor_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o beside_o to_o make_v those_o who_o he_o will_v correct_v and_o punish_v the_o more_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a he_o suffer_v as_o velleyu_v paterculus_n say_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v attribute_v and_o impute_v unto_o the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o those_o who_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o he_o blind_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o seek_v all_o mean_n that_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o he_o will_v have_v and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v to_o shun_v that_o which_o fortune_n and_o chance_n will_v have_v be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o 41._o find_v it_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o joseph_n and_o his_o brethren_n 4_o the_o prophet_n esay_n do_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n join_v the_o spirit_n of_o fortitude_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n for_o little_a profit_v counsel_n if_o virtue_n and_o strength_n be_v want_v to_o execute_v that_o which_o by_o counsel_n be_v determine_v and_o because_o of_o those_o that_o neither_o can_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o when_o matter_n go_v to_o wrack_n every_o man_n command_v but_o no_o man_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o bring_v that_o to_o effect_v which_o be_v command_v 19_o iphicrates_n be_v ask_v why_o he_o will_v not_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o answer_v because_o he_o see_v many_o command_n but_o few_o obey_v and_o because_o of_o these_o that_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o bring_v such_o matter_n to_o effect_n as_o be_v by_o counsel_n conclude_v the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o childbedde_n draw_v near_o and_o the_o mother_n have_v no_o strength_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n and_o this_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o rat_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v hang_v the_o bell_n on_o the_o cat._n and_o by_o our_o spanish_a proverb_n qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr da_fw-mi el_fw-es conseio_fw-la de_fw-fr el_fw-es vencerio_fw-la he_o that_o do_v counsel_n give_v to_o any_o thing_n mean_n let_v he_o show_v compass_v the_o same_o to_o bring_v sallust_n say_v that_o first_o we_o ought_v to_o consult_v of_o matter_n and_o afterward_o catelin_n execute_v y_z e_o same_o which_o be_v decree_v with_o a_o sesonable_a and_o ripe_a haste_n he_o will_v have_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v counsel_v shall_v be_v execute_v after_o such_o a_o order_n that_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o sallust_n call_v mature_a facere_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o green_a nor_o rot_v and_o after_o this_o order_n do_v aulus_n gellius_n and_o macrobius_n declare_v that_o aeneid_n of_o virgil_n maturate_n fugam_fw-la as_o if_o neptune_n have_v say_v to_o y_z e_z wind_n that_o they_o shall_v so_o get_v they_o go_v that_o neither_o rush_v away_o with_o too_o much_o haste_n nor_o with_o too_o much_o slowness_n stay_v on_o the_o sea_n too_o long_o they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v or_o indomage_v the_o trojan_a ship_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o use_v to_o say_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n do_v consist_v in_o two_o thing_n in_o counsel_n and_o execution_n 5._o whereof_o the_o first_o require_v good_a judgement_n but_o the_o latter_a great_a fidelity_n and_o that_o slowness_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o counsel_n and_o haste_v the_o soul_n of_o execution_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o together_o be_v the_o quintessence_n of_o wise_a prince_n and_o that_o counsel_v require_v a_o singular_a wit_n and_o rare_a judgement_n and_o the_o put_n of_o matter_n in_o execution_n demand_v fit_a opportunity_n with_o occasion_n proportionable_a and_o much_o fidelity_n 5_o it_o chance_v very_o seldom_o that_o both_o wit_n to_o discourse_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n &_o judgement_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n which_o be_v decree_v do_v both_o together_o concur_v in_o one_o person_n captain_n picinino_n be_v of_o very_o weak_a &_o small_a judgement_n 99_o in_o counsel_v but_o very_o ready_a in_o execute_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o counsel_n be_v determine_v and_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o force_n and_o fury_n then_o move_v by_o reason_n or_o judgement_n he_o be_v also_o most_o fortunate_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n in_o counsel_v go_v beyond_o all_o his_o counsellor_n especial_o in_o matter_n touch_v war_n but_o in_o execute_v be_v nothing_o comparable_a unto_o they_o clement_n the_o seven_o pope_n exceed_v every_o one_o in_o counsel_n but_o in_o execution_n be_v inferior_a to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n the_o holy_a scripture_n mention_v that_o king_n david_n â—â—_o be_v wise_a in_o that_o he_o speak_v and_o strong_a in_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v fair_a and_o that_o god_n favour_v he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discourse_v well_o upon_o matter_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n and_o not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n proceed_v from_o a_o brave_a wit_n but_o simple_a wisdom_n and_o execution_n without_o counsel_n 99_o or_o judgement_n come_v of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o small_a wit_n because_o he_o that_o put_v any_o thing_n in_o execution_n aught_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o singular_a wisdom_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o well_o which_o be_v determine_v there_o have_v be_v many_o prince_n who_o as_o i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n which_o i_o entitle_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o prince_n be_v very_o apt_a and_o witty_a in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n but_o yet_o of_o small_a judgement_n in_o govern_v their_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o prompt_a yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o wise_a and_o many_o because_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o consult_v upon_o they_o conclude_v not_o but_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v permittere_fw-la they_o leave_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v nor_o know_v not_o how_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o in_o unto_o fortune_n stay_v and_o expect_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o they_o 6_o because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v
counsel_n of_o they_o that_o know_v more_o than_o himself_o do_v go_v most_o astray_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v king_n solomon_n my_o 33._o son_n do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o advisement_n so_o shall_v it_o not_o repent_v thou_o after_o the_o deed_n that_o man_n may_v understande_v milit_fw-la how_o necessary_a it_o be_v unto_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v counsel_v of_o wise_a man_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o jupiter_n take_v counsel_n of_o prometheus_n for_o they_o that_o govern_v commonwealth_n can_v rule_v they_o well_o if_o they_o take_v not_o advisement_n with_o person_n that_o know_v and_o understande_v what_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o much_o man_n ought_v to_o esteem_v of_o that_o which_o wise_a man_n say_v aristotle_n sufficient_o show_v affirm_v cocis_fw-la that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o ask_v account_n of_o the_o say_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o understanding_n be_v clean_o pure_a and_o clear_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o they_o discern_v the_o truth_n in_o every_o matter_n which_o we_o can_v see_v for_o as_o eustacius_n say_v the_o science_n take_v away_o the_o rust_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o sense_n and_o the_o body_n as_o vinegar_n scour_v the_o rust_n from_o the_o steel_n be_v rub_v till_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o shine_a claudius_n cottereus_n make_v mention_n of_o certain_a prince_n that_o govern_v supra_fw-la their_o commonwealth_n well_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n 3_o the_o three_o quality_n that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v age_n that_o he_o be_v of_o ancient_a year_n because_o old_a man_n have_v see_v much_o the_o law_n of_o statute_n say_v that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n prudence_n princip_n authority_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v get_v aristotle_n say_v boy_n be_v not_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o give_v counsel_n because_o their_o wit_n and_o judgement_n begin_v to_o take_v force_n and_o vigour_n fredericus_fw-la furius_n will_n have_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o under_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o above_o threescore_o for_o from_o the_o thirtith_n year_n downward_o man_n understanding_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v their_o experience_n be_v small_a their_o presumption_n much_o their_o heat_n great_a their_o thought_n lofty_a their_o natural_a weakness_n much_o neither_o can_v they_o keep_v due_a gravity_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o people_n trust_v they_o not_o but_o murmure_v against_o they_o let_v they_o lie_v at_o school_n let_v they_o travail_v to_o see_v country_n manner_n and_o government_n let_v they_o learn_v tongue_n let_v they_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o haunt_v the_o court_n let_v they_o take_v pain_n in_o learning_n all_o such_o thing_n be_v convenient_a to_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n though_o young_a man_n common_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o perfect_a judgement_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n grant_v they_o the_o benefit_n derestitutione_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o public_a counsel_n neither_o come_v they_o to_o common_a place_n where_o court_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o senator_n assemble_v together_o nor_o licurgi_n yet_o be_v they_o present_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o elder_n till_o they_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a and_o what_o ever_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o such_o assembly_n they_o follow_v it_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n fredericus_fw-la furius_n deni_v not_o that_o many_o young_a man_n have_v better_a judgement_n &_o clear_a understanding_n than_o many_o old_a man_n and_o that_o the_o ability_n and_o wisdom_n aught_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o the_o age_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o papirius_n praetextatus_n unto_o who_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o garment_n which_o man_n of_o full_a year_n do_v be_v and_o be_v call_v 23_o praetexta_fw-la or_o togapraetexta_fw-la the_o robe_n which_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o senator_n wear_v and_o this_o honour_n be_v do_v unto_o the_o youth_n because_o come_v with_o his_o father_n into_o the_o senate_n he_o will_v not_o discover_v and_o reveal_v those_o matter_n that_o he_o hear_v there_o discuss_v 4_o as_o touch_v old_a man_n fredericus_fw-la furius_n will_v have_v supra_fw-la that_o those_o which_o be_v above_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v return_v home_o unto_o their_o house_n live_v in_o rest_n &_o quietness_n discharge_v their_o conscience_n and_o think_v how_o they_o may_v die_v well_o he_o will_v also_o have_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o rome_n give_v they_o honour_n privilege_n preferment_n preeminence_n pension_n and_o rent_n according_a to_o every_o one_o desert_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v discharge_v from_o public_a affair_n not_o admit_v they_o to_o their_o counsel_n for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o past_o the_o sixtith_n year_n their_o memory_n fail_v their_o understanding_n waver_v their_o experience_n turn_v into_o stubbornness_n and_o obstinacy_n their_o natural_a heat_n be_v but_o little_a and_o therefore_o they_o let_v occasion_n slip_v be_v offer_v their_o thought_n be_v weary_v they_o can_v travel_v and_o to_o conclude_v such_o man_n be_v a_o impediment_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o court_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n see_v that_o the_o virtue_n and_o gift_n of_o counsel_v well_o come_v not_o from_o age_n but_o from_o wit_n judgement_n and_o wisdom_n that_o every_o one_o have_v we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o respect_v the_o age_n of_o man_n as_o their_o ability_n which_o be_v know_v by_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n for_o the_o word_n as_o our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v represent_v y_o it_o which_o 6._o be_v in_o the_o hart_n socrates_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o a_o certain_a 13_o man_n answer_v that_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o speak_v he_o will_v tell_v his_o mind_n of_o he_o s._n paul_n call_v they_o that_o speak_v without_o judgement_n tingle_v bell_n when_o john_n de_fw-fr mena_n will_v praise_v don_n aluara_n de_fw-fr luna_fw-la high_a constable_n of_o castille_n he_o say_v tentalo_n tenta_fw-la lo_o ex_fw-la platica_fw-la alguna_fw-la try_v he_o try_v he_o with_o some_o talk_n or_o communication_n and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o word_n say_v aristotle_n show_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o 〈◊〉_d though_o old_a man_n be_v above_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o want_v they_o not_o understanding_n &_o they_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o young_a man_n this_o homer_n show_v where_o he_o say_v that_o king_n agamemnon_n wish_v rather_o for_o ten_o ancient_a man_n as_o nestor_n be_v to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n at_o the_o win_n of_o troy_n than_o ten_o young_a man_n like_v to_o achilles_n and_o that_o agamemnon_n say_v true_a it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a don_n hernando_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n dalva_n who_o in_o wisdom_n &_o experience_n of_o many_o affair_n supply_v the_o turn_n of_o ten_o nestor_n in_o counsel_v the_o great_a monarch_n of_o spain_n the_o catholic_n king_n philip_n 5_o we_o may_v see_v how_o necessary_a old_a man_n be_v to_o give_v counsel_n by_o this_o that_o y_z e_z law_n of_o greece_n ordain_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v counsellor_n that_o be_v pass_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n solon_n see_v that_o the_o flattery_n of_o pisistratus_n wherewith_o he_o abuse_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n be_v open_o discover_v and_o know_v to_o pretend_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o respublica_fw-la bring_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o man_n only_o himself_o and_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o resist_v and_o hinder_v he_o he_o himself_o fetch_v his_o weapon_n out_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o door_n call_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o help_v he_o and_o pisistratus_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o know_v upon_o what_o assurance_n he_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a to_o do_v such_o thing_n he_o answer_v upon_o old_a age_n which_o always_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o importance_n for_o it_o be_v free_a as_o plato_n say_v from_o those_o affection_n and_o passion_n which_o trouble_n and_o molest_v youth_n king_n agis_n be_v in_o arcadia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o readio_fw-la to_o pitch_v the_o field_n with_o his_o enemy_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a lacedaemonian_a that_o cry_v out_o a_o loud_a that_o he_o shall_v consider_v that_o one_o sore_a be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o another_o signify_v by_o this_o that_o he_o may_v have_v go_v away_o from_o the_o
which_o be_v so_o cover_v that_o no_o man_n can_v perceive_v in_o which_o place_n of_o the_o box_n the_o voice_n be_v cast_v because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v any_o one_o to_o know_v to_o who_o they_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o election_n of_o officer_n 16_o plutarch_n ask_v why_o pythagoras_n do_v forbid_v that_o any_o pythag._n man_n shall_v keep_v swallow_n in_o his_o house_n and_o he_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v very_o unthankful_a bird_n and_o will_v not_o become_v tame_a how_o much_o soever_o a_o man_n make_v of_o they_o but_o piâ—rius_n hyerogliphic_n valerius_n say_v because_o they_o bring_v no_o profit_n at_o all_o unto_o those_o house_n in_o which_o they_o build_v their_o nest_n and_o the_o author_n ad_fw-la herennium_n amicos_fw-la affirm_v because_o after_o the_o same_o order_n as_o feign_a and_o false_a friend_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n forsake_v they_o who_o friend_n they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n so_o the_o swallow_n come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n draw_v on_o they_o leave_v we_o and_o fly_v unto_o other_o country_n but_o i_o think_v that_o the_o same_o which_o pythagoras_n say_v may_v be_v understand_v as_o aristotle_n take_v it_o because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o man_n to_o have_v talkitive_a person_n in_o his_o house_n many_o other_o example_n can_v i_o show_v both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o smother_v in_o silence_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o secrecy_n but_o because_o they_o be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n and_o i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o write_v of_o wise_a and_o crafty_a counsel_n i_o will_v not_o hear_v stand_n upon_o they_o 17_o the_o ten_o quality_n which_o king_n solomon_n will_v have_v 37_o a_o counsellor_n to_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o envious_a or_o owe_v any_o man_n ill_a will_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v give_v good_a counsel_n to_o a_o man_n who_o he_o hate_v and_o can_v abide_v of_o the_o envious_a this_o proverb_n in_o spain_n be_v use_v el_n cavallo_o argel_n ni_fw-fr en_fw-fr el_fw-es ni_fw-fr cabe_n el_fw-es the_o envious_a horse_n call_v argel_n none_o will_v let_v on_o he_o to_o ride_v nor_o any_o near_o he_o for_o to_o come_v the_o same_o horse_n can_v abide_v for_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o envious_a be_v so_o contagious_a and_o infectious_a that_o the_o spaniard_n use_v this_o old_a say_n ni_fw-fr el_fw-es embidioso_fw-la medro_fw-la ni_fw-fr el_fw-es que_fw-la cabe_fw-la el_fw-es bivio_fw-es a_o envious_a man_n can_v never_o prosper_v well_o nor_o any_o one_o that_o near_o by_o he_o do_v dwell_v and_o to_o be_v brief_a hatred_n be_v a_o vice_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o hell_n and_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o devil_n deceive_v adam_n and_o eve_n ligni_fw-la councel_n they_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o god_n forbid_v they_o to_o touch_v king_n solomon_n say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v one_o counsellor_n out_o of_o a_o thousand_o he_o will_v have_v only_o to_o 6._o take_v counsel_n but_o of_o one_o man_n for_o that_o among_o a_o thousand_o we_o shall_v choose_v one_o for_o that_o be_v far_o better_a understand_v which_o be_v 3._o inquire_v of_o by_o many_o then_o by_o a_o few_o and_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v think_v that_o four_o be_v many_o it_o lie_v and_o depend_v upon_o every_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n to_o imper_v have_v more_o or_o few_o counsellor_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o he_o publish_v or_o proclaim_v any_o law_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v he_o deliver_v they_o to_o twenty_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o fifty_o most_o excellent_a man_n to_o consult_v of_o they_o this_o can_v in_o any_o case_n be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o consult_v with_o a_o great_a many_o then_o with_o a_o few_o for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v when_o many_o gather_v together_o if_o they_o be_v not_o rude_a and_o gross_a fellow_n the_o one_o do_v confer_v with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o saepe_fw-la which_o one_o know_v be_v join_v with_o that_o which_o the_o other_o know_v for_o god_n do_v put_v a_o light_n in_o every_o man_n understanding_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v the_o truth_n 4._o the_o quality_n which_o plato_n will_v have_v a_o counsellor_n to_o have_v plato_n say_v that_o counsellor_n which_o will_v legib_n consult_v well_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o affection_n and_o passion_n for_o delight_v and_o grief_n be_v two_o contrary_a and_o foolish_a counsellor_n and_o as_o virgil_n say_v love_v and_o anger_n overthrow_v caesaris_fw-la man_n understanding_n sallust_n affirm_v that_o all_o man_n that_o deliberate_v upon_o doubtful_a matter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v with_o friendship_n anger_n or_o mercy_n for_o in_o those_o matter_n where_o they_o vary_v and_o contend_v the_o mind_n can_v hardly_o perceive_v the_o truth_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o one_o that_o do_v attend_v both_o his_o own_o disorder_a will_n and_o the_o public_a profit_n also_o for_o whereunto_o a_o man_n will_n be_v most_o incline_v to_o that_o do_v his_o wit_n most_o apply_v itself_o &_o if_o the_o will_v overcome_v it_o rule_v and_o reason_n have_v no_o power_n for_o the_o desire_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o attain_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o pretend_v blind_v his_o understanding_n and_o so_o do_v fear_n also_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n affirm_v sunt_fw-la so_o that_o fearful_a man_n can_v govern_v well_o nor_o counsel_n that_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o fear_n do_v not_o let_v they_o judge_v free_o and_o as_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o and_o see_v other_o play_v can_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o game_n than_o they_o that_o 326_o play_v themselves_o for_o as_o the_o gain_n which_o they_o that_o play_n hope_v to_o get_v by_o their_o game_n blind_v they_o not_o even_o so_o they_o that_o judge_v and_o counsel_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n which_o trouble_v the_o understanding_n and_o suffer_v it_o not_o to_o pick_v and_o choose_v out_o that_o which_o be_v best_a when_o the_o areopagite_n in_o athens_n assemble_v together_o 1._o to_o judge_v the_o crier_n call_v unto_o they_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o they_o shall_v judge_v without_o any_o respect_n of_o affection_n at_o all_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o wish_v that_o his_o counsellor_n v._n shall_v lay_v aside_o all_o dissimulation_n &_o respect_n which_o may_v move_v they_o before_o they_o enter_v to_o consult_v that_o they_o may_v free_o understand_v &_o judge_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n plato_n write_v unto_o the_o friend_n of_o dion_n affirm_v that_o 7._o they_o which_o use_v themselves_o to_o eat_v much_o can_v be_v wise_a though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a king_n solomon_n say_v a_o 10._o woeful_a kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o where_o he_o that_o rule_v it_o be_v a_o child_n and_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v belly-maister_n or_o as_o some_o interpret_v it_o sorrowful_a be_v that_o country_n where_o he_o that_o rule_v it_o be_v a_o child_n and_o they_o that_o govern_v it_o be_v drunkard_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o glutton_n and_o drunkard_n be_v not_o wise_a and_o that_o as_o plutarch_n say_v they_o that_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o lycurgi_n have_v their_o body_n fill_v with_o meat_n corrupt_a &_o mar_v their_o judgement_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v profitable_a neither_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o yet_o to_o do_v any_o other_o good_a thing_n but_o even_o as_o brute_n beast_n to_o loose_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o abuse_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v with_o great_a devotion_n and_o reverence_n the_o quality_n which_o thucidite_n say_v that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v thucidite_n ascribe_v four_o thing_n unto_o counsellor_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v 343._o good_a counsel_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o understand_v 1_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v for_o hardly_o can_v blind_v phaedr_n man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v judge_v of_o colour_n plato_n say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o important_a thing_n that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v socrates_n say_v that_o every_o man_n be_v eloquent_a in_o the_o aâ—te_n which_o he_o know_v and_o king_n solomon_n affirm_v that_o every_o man_n be_v skilful_a 38._o in_o the_o art_n which_o he_o understand_v the_o second_o quality_n 2_o which_o thucidites_n say_v that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o overcome_v either_o with_o money_n which_o be_v give_v he_o or_o promise_n which_o be_v
his_o treasury_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o oversight_n &_o government_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v he_o well_o deserve_v to_o have_v he_o do_v he_o a_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o he_o shall_v grant_v he_o that_o request_n he_o shall_v give_v all_o the_o world_n occasion_n to_o talk_v for_o see_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v his_o own_o substance_n he_o shall_v much_o less_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v &_o govern_v the_o store_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n serve_v their_o prince_n well_o and_o faithful_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o letter_v as_o they_o that_o be_v crafty_a &_o subtle_a shall_v have_v a_o good_a a_o pure_a a_o sound_n and_o a_o sincere_a conscience_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v 10._o wise_a as_o serpent_n and_o innocent_a as_o doove_n for_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o prince_n shall_v have_v such_o man_n to_o their_o counsellor_n as_o be_v subtle_a &_o malicious_a and_o if_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o common_a weal_n be_v conserve_v by_o religion_n and_o true_a worship_v of_o god_n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v be_v better_o conserve_v as_o laurentius_n grimaldus_n say_v if_o prince_n admit_v senatore_fw-la learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n to_o their_o counsel_n unto_o who_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o christian_a soul_n the_o administration_n of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o deliver_v and_o preach_v of_o his_o word_n that_o they_o may_v with_o their_o zealous_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n continual_o request_n and_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o augment_v and_o conserve_v the_o commonweal_n public_a and_o if_o the_o roman_n grecian_n egyptian_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o serve_v the_o devil_n and_o worship_v idol_n do_v admit_v their_o priest_n unto_o their_o counsel_n and_o government_n of_o their_o commonweal_n by_o what_o great_a reason_n then_o ought_v christian_n prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n and_o the_o minister_n v._o of_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n seem_v very_o well_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n because_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o commonweal_n and_o because_o that_o the_o prelate_n be_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n all_o matter_n which_o in_o they_o be_v handle_v may_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o service_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o ten_o discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o ill_a counsellor_n or_o a_o ill_a prince_n and_o good_a counsellor_n elius_n lampridius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v naught_o &_o the_o counsellor_n good_a than_o the_o prince_n good_a and_o the_o counsellor_n naught_o for_o a_o great_a deal_n soon_o be_v one_o change_v by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o a_o great_a many_o than_o a_o great_a many_o by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v virtuous_a of_o good_a behaviour_n honest_a in_o life_n and_o estrange_v from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o humane_a pretence_n love_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o king_n who_o authority_n and_o estimation_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v account_n of_o above_o all_o other_o worldly_a thing_n this_o which_o elius_n lampridius_n say_v hold_v in_o those_o prince_n that_o follow_v that_o which_o their_o counsellor_n advise_v they_o to_o do_v and_o not_o in_o those_o who_o will_v have_v that_o their_o counsellor_n shall_v approve_v and_o allow_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v oâ—_n like_a though_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o as_o king_n antiochus_n say_v be_v so_o nice_a wanton_a arrogant_a and_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v never_o hear_v any_o true_a tale_n nor_o take_v any_o counsel_n but_o will_v have_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v like_v with_o their_o action_n and_o allow_v all_o their_o sayingsâ—_n and_o by_o gesture_n demeanour_n and_o move_v of_o their_o body_n their_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o greatness_n of_o judgement_n be_v meruallous_a &_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v say_v et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la demetrius_n phalerius_n to_o shun_v this_o inconueniente_fw-la counsel_v apothegmatis_fw-la ptolemey_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n that_o he_o shall_v read_v book_n which_o treat_v of_o king_n and_o commonweal_n for_o in_o read_v of_o such_o book_n he_o shall_v find_v many_o thing_n which_o his_o counsellor_n and_o familiar_n dare_v not_o tell_v he_o isocrates_n exhort_v and_o regno_fw-la counsel_v king_n to_o choose_v virtuous_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v many_o time_n request_v they_o not_o to_o favour_v or_o praise_n that_o which_o they_o say_v but_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n and_o free_o show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n every_o prince_n shall_v have_v counsellor_n that_o will_v have_v a_o regard_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n will_v not_o bestow_v a_o certain_a dignity_n unto_o some_o johan._n that_o request_v it_o of_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v it_o unto_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o never_o speak_v any_o thing_n unto_o he_o in_o all_o his_o life_n which_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a both_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n don_z historia_fw-la alonso_z the_o twelve_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o counsel_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o be_v dub_v knight_n and_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o royal_a crown_n and_o be_v thus_o set_v he_o request_v those_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o they_o shall_v free_o tell_v he_o what_o they_o think_v and_o in_o such_o order_n counsel_v he_o that_o the_o majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n may_v ever_o remain_v inviolable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n may_v daily_o rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v 2_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n viceroy_n of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n 5._o be_v inform_v that_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n which_o he_o admit_v to_o his_o counsel_n have_v give_v forth_o speech_n how_o that_o they_o do_v not_o free_o open_v their_o mind_n unto_o he_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v utter_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o humour_n he_o will_v have_v be_v offend_v with_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o talk_v with_o those_o of_o his_o counsel_n &_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mention_v unto_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n which_o man_n may_v commit_v against_o god_n and_o their_o prince_n was_z not_o to_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o their_o opinion_n and_o not_o free_o to_o show_v he_o what_o they_o think_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o so_o they_o offend_v the_o lord_n in_o that_o they_o deny_v the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n wherewith_o it_o please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o endue_v &_o enrich_v they_o and_o against_o their_o prince_n undoubted_o they_o commit_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n and_o because_o man_n err_v more_o often_o through_o malice_n then_o ignorance_n those_o clean_a unspotted_a and_o free_a counsel_n which_o god_n inspire_v be_v better_o safe_a and_o sure_a than_o those_o that_o be_v give_v unto_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o some_o other_o ungodly_a pretence_n and_o respect_n of_o fear_n love_n or_o anger_n for_o man_n common_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o perturbation_n or_o indignation_n and_o wrath_n wherewith_o they_o be_v move_v against_o other_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v and_o like_a man_n distract_v and_o ravish_v of_o all_o their_o sense_n do_v all_o thing_n over-thwartlie_a and_o otherwise_o then_o they_o ought_v isocrates_n counsel_v those_o that_o will_v 〈◊〉_d take_v advice_n about_o some_o thing_n to_o break_v the_o matter_n unto_o those_o of_o who_o they_o take_v counsel_n as_o if_o it_o be_v concern_v some_o other_o body_n and_o not_o pertain_v unto_o they_o themselves_o for_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n
spill_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o tear_n and_o unlace_v of_o his_o member_n they_o guess_v and_o divine_v of_o that_o which_o shall_v happen_v concern_v those_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o consult_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n they_o use_v this_o when_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n go_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v the_o priest_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o book_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v write_v in_o that_o book_n they_o answer_v they_o that_o come_v to_o consult_v with_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n wherewith_o they_o deceive_v the_o ignorant_a commonalty_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n wherefore_o the_o inquisitor_n do_v with_o great_a reason_n forbid_v the_o same_o book_n of_o fortune_n to_o be_v read_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o little_a understanding_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o it_o 6_o see_v that_o counsel_n and_o the_o success_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v consult_v proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o all_o counsellor_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v shall_v humble_o request_v and_o beseech_v the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o humility_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o way_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o their_o consultation_n say_v that_o service_n which_o be_v proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o if_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n permit_v it_o not_o they_o ought_v to_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o church_n come_v holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o unitating_a king_n david_n 123._o say_v lord_n my_o eye_n look_v up_o and_o trust_v in_o thou_o thou_o shall_v deliver_v i_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n etc._n etc._n king_n david_n say_v not_o that_o he_o look_v to_o his_o foot_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o snare_n but_o that_o he_o lift_v his_o eye_n up_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o and_o find_v himself_o not_o deceive_v as_o he_o afterward_o mention_v o_o lord_n my_o soul_n have_v escape_v as_o the_o bird_n out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o snare_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n plato_n do_v theag._n counsel_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v continual_o beseech_v god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o direct_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v unto_o his_o holy_a service_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n show_v unto_o we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o this_o be_v a_o everlasting_a truth_n confirm_v with_o perpetual_a experience_n that_o in_o the_o most_o hard_a and_o difficult_a thing_n of_o all_o man_n life_n where_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v most_o blind_a and_o do_v most_o want_n counsel_n and_o force_n there_o do_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o the_o lord_n show_v itself_o most_o clear_o &_o wonderful_o that_o great_a judith_n with_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a mind_n say_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bethulia_n and_o now_o who_o be_v you_o that_o have_v tempt_v god_n this_o day_n and_o will_v 8._o bind_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o she_o rebuke_v the_o faintness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o bethulia_n for_o it_o be_v a_o token_n &_o sign_n of_o great_a weakness_n and_o ignorance_n in_o a_o man_n to_o do_v all_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o humane_a counsel_n it_o be_v better_a and_o safe_o to_o desire_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o counsel_n for_o he_o will_v direct_v we_o in_o the_o ready_a path_n &_o show_v we_o which_o way_n be_v best_a see_v that_o he_o never_o fail_v to_o aid_v those_o y_o to_o pour_v forth_o their_o prayer_n unto_o he_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n aid_n and_o help_v man_n in_o their_o way_n and_o rule_v the_o action_n of_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v comprehend_v under_o those_o company_n which_o be_v call_v dominion_n supra_fw-la and_o principality_n as_o dionysius_n arcopagita_n say_v 7_o and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v which_o we_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o neither_o deceive_v himself_o nor_o can_v not_o deceive_v they_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n for_o from_o he_o flow_v the_o spring_n of_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n and_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o goodness_n from_o he_o do_v it_o proceed_v that_o counsellor_n be_v good_a &_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o king_n govern_v their_o kingdom_n well_o and_o minister_v justice_n and_o this_o do_v king_n 8._o solomon_n ask_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v lord_n send_v i_o thy_o wisdom_n down_o out_o of_o thy_o holy_a heaven_n and_o send_v she_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o thy_o majesty_n that_o she_o may_v be_v with_o i_o and_o labour_n that_o i_o may_v know_v what_o be_v acceptable_a in_o thy_o sight_n if_o those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n pass_v worship_v idol_n ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o and_o the_o devil_n to_o deceive_v they_o use_v many_o kind_n of_o oracle_n and_o prophecy_n as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v more_o they_o reason_n that_o we_o which_o serve_v and_o worship_n christ_n the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v humble_o offer_v our_o prayer_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o request_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o of_o his_o goodness_n to_o favour_n &_o help_v we_o in_o all_o our_o counsel_n and_o no_o doubt_n see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v he_o that_o bead_v we_o in_o all_o our_o action_n he_o will_v choose_v that_o for_o we_o which_o shall_v best_o please_v his_o holiness_n and_o that_o counsel_n which_o we_o choose_v through_o his_o inspiration_n be_v the_o best_a and_o which_o most_o appertain_v unto_o us._n 8_o the_o night_n time_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o consult_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o be_v wise_a for_o curiositate_fw-la when_o the_o counsellor_n assemble_v together_o to_o confer_v about_o matter_n in_o the_o night_n time_n those_o thing_n in_o which_o man_n be_v common_o occupy_v by_o day_n do_v not_o hinder_v or_o trouble_v they_o and_o with_o the_o stillness_n of_o the_o night_n as_o virgil_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a homer_n 2._o to_o she_o we_o that_o the_o silent_a night_n time_n be_v most_o commodious_a to_o consult_v say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v prince_n to_o sleep_v all_o the_o night_n who_o ought_v to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o because_o y_o it_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o withdraw_v from_o his_o book_n neither_o by_o his_o business_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n it_o great_o confirm_v his_o memory_n and_o profit_v he_o much_o for_o the_o invention_n and_o contemplation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o search_v and_o learn_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o quiet_a &_o still_a night_n which_o cut_v of_o all_o occasion_n that_o may_v hinder_v a_o man_n be_v the_o fit_a and_o best_a time_n to_o study_v in_o especial_o because_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o tune_n be_v more_o free_a and_o ready_a to_o muse_v and_o consider_v of_o every_o thing_n 9_o first_o of_o all_o before_o the_o counsellor_n begin_v to_o consult_v they_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o no_o man_n be_v in_o place_n that_o may_v hear_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v off_o in_o their_o consultation_n after_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n tarqvinius_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o son_n romulj_fw-la of_o brutus_n and_o other_o young_a gentleman_n to_o restore_v tarqvinius_n to_o his_o kingdom_n they_o solemnize_v their_o conspiration_n with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n who_o blood_n they_o drink_v and_o touch_v his_o enentraile_n that_o they_o may_v by_o that_o ceremony_n bind_v themselves_o to_o keep_v counsel_n and_o help_v one_o another_o and_o to_o do_v this_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o desert_n house_n where_o no_o body_n do_v dwell_v but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n a_o certain_a servant_n call_v vindicius_n be_v in_o the_o same_o house_n who_o see_v they_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o sudden_a in_o great_a haste_n can_v not_o get_v â—ut_v but_o spy_v a_o large_a larget_n in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o chamber_n present_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o it_o and_o so_o he_o lay_v very_o secret_o and_o see_v