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king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o against_o who_o alfred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n march_v with_o considerable_a force_n be_v defeat_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n which_o much_o elevate_a the_o welsh_a so_o that_o rice_n the_o brother_n of_o griffith_n make_v many_o incursion_n into_o the_o english_a territory_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a booty_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v rout_v and_o slay_v at_o bulenden_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o gloucester_n two_o year_n after_o the_o king_n have_v banish_v algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofrike_n earl_n of_o chester_n without_o cause_n he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o irish_a under_o grissith_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n much_o endamage_v the_o english_a defeat_v rodulf_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n deface_v that_o city_n and_o burn_v the_o minster_n with_o many_o other_o mischief_n against_o who_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n afterward_o king_n and_o slay_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v send_v who_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o conduct_n pursue_v his_o fly_a enemy_n and_o pass_v through_o north-wales_n encamp_v upon_o snowdon_n hill_n but_o the_o earl_n and_o griffith_n not_o dare_v to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n flee_v from_o thence_o to_o south-wales_n and_o again_o take_v possession_n of_o hereford_n of_o which_o harold_n have_v notice_n march_v thither_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o soon_o recover_v the_o city_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o a_o high_a rampire_n and_o for_o prevent_v of_o bloodshed_n and_o ingratitude_n to_o algar_n who_o have_v free_o resign_v his_o earldom_n to_o harold_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o at_o harold_n request_n king_n edward_n pardon_v both_o he_o and_o griffith_n but_o algar_n raise_v fresh_a disturbance_n and_o again_o assist_v by_o his_o old_a friend_n griffith_n recover_v his_o earldom_n of_o chester_n by_o arm_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v especial_o with_o griffith_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o appear_v against_o he_o and_o harold_n be_v a_o second_o time_n make_v general_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v north-wales_n without_o sight_n of_o a_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o burn_v down_o the_o stately_a palace_n of_o prince_n griffith_n and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o welsh_a be_v not_o long_o quiet_a and_o griffith_n inflame_v with_o revenge_n with_o the_o great_a strength_n he_o can_v raise_v make_v inroad_n into_o ihe_a english_a border_n upon_o which_o harold_n be_v send_v a_o three_o time_n against_o they_o who_o burst_v into_o wales_n with_o such_o mighty_a force_n that_o prince_n griffith_n doubt_v the_o success_n withdraw_v secret_o from_o his_o camp_n leave_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v for_o themselves_o if_o they_o please_v who_o find_v their_o prince_n have_v desert_v they_o the_o whole_a army_n yield_v themselves_o to_o harold_n mercy_n and_o have_v seize_v upon_o gaiffith_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o harold_n give_v he_o hostage_n for_o their_o future_a obedience_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o for_o some_o time_n have_v be_v deny_v after_o which_o king_n edward_n keep_v a_o severe_a eye_n over_o the_o welsh_a make_v a_o law_n that_o if_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n shall_v pass_v arm_v over_o offa_n ditch_n his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o that_o country_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o welsh_a but_o it_o be_v soon_o suppress_v and_o the_o earl_n take_v and_o banish_v into_o normandy_n the_o king_n use_v great_a severity_n against_o the_o welsh_a put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o hang_v other_o upon_o gibbet_n and_o they_o that_o escape_v best_o be_v forever_o banish_v their_o country_n and_o afterward_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o oblige_v the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n at_o st._n david_n and_o take_v hostage_n for_o their_o peaceable_a demeanour_n he_o return_v as_o a_o victorious_a conqueror_n in_o 1095._o william_n rufus_n find_v the_o welsh_a often_o attempt_v mischief_n against_o the_o english_a resolve_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o they_o and_o redouble_v his_o usual_a force_n draw_v into_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n and_o their_o encamp_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o prosecute_v his_o design_n against_o they_o who_o find_v their_o own_o weakness_n to_o oppose_v they_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n secure_v themselves_o in_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o other_o inaccessible_a place_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n send_v hugh_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n who_o there_o execute_v great_a cruelty_n on_o the_o people_n cut_v off_o the_o hand_n nose_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o resister_n spare_v neither_o age_n sex_n nor_o place_n sacred_a or_o profane_a from_o destruction_n at_o which_o very_a time_n mâ—gous_n king_n of_o norway_n land_v there_o in_o hope_n to_o conquer_v the_o island_n who_o the_o english_a earl_n oppose_v with_o all_o their_o might_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n yet_o montgomery_n through_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o beaver_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n into_o the_o right_a eye_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o 1107._o those_o fleming_n which_o his_o brother_n rufus_n have_v settle_v in_o cumberland_n who_o land_n the_o sea_n have_v overwhelm_v some_o year_n before_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n i._o remove_v into_o ross_n in_o wales_n both_o to_o free_v the_o inland_a country_n from_o such_o a_o burden_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o welsh_a in_o obedience_n which_o project_n answer_v his_o expectation_n for_o say_v giraldus_n they_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o stout_a man_n enure_v to_o the_o war_n and_o likewise_o clothier_n and_o husbandman_n as_o time_n and_o place_n require_v and_o most_o loyal_o devote_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereby_o they_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n for_o some_o time_n yet_o 1114._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n strangbow_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o english_a gentleman_n and_o so_o incense_v the_o king_n by_o these_o outrage_n that_o in_o a_o rage_n he_o vow_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o alive_a in_o north_n or_o south_n wales_n and_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n to_o catch_v if_o possible_a these_o nimble_a combatant_n who_o at_o his_o approach_n be_v get_v again_o to_o their_o old_a recess_n however_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o pursue_v and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o hill_n and_o wood_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o king_n henry_n who_o return_v home_o with_o much_o satisfaction_n in_o 1121._o king_n henry_n be_v again_o disquiet_v by_o the_o welsh_a under_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi beldin_n prince_n of_o powis-land_n and_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cadogan_n who_o break_v into_o the_o marsh_n of_o cheshire_n and_o burn_v two_o castle_n against_o who_o the_o king_n march_v with_o strong_a force_n send_v the_o main_a of_o his_o army_n and_o carriage_n the_o common_a road_n but_o himself_o with_o a_o select_a company_n take_v a_o near_a way_n through_o the_o strait_n and_o mountain_n which_o the_o welshman_n have_v notice_n of_o they_o lay_v a_o ambush_n who_o courageous_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o rain_v down_o shower_n of_o arrow_n on_o they_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n