Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	bear_v	great_a	time_n	1,448	5	3.1883	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06791	A treatise of the canker of Englands common wealth Deuided into three parts: wherein the author imitating the rule of good phisitions, first, declareth the disease. Secondarily, sheweth the efficient cause thereof. Lastly, a remedy for the same. By Gerrard De Malynes merchant.	Malynes, Gerard, fl. 1586-1641.	1601 (1601)	STC 17227; ESTC S111941	40,448	144

money_n to_o be_v make_v over_o by_o exchange_n and_o they_o may_v then_o altogether_o seek_v the_o gain_n upon_o their_o home_n commodity_n sell_v they_o with_o more_o reputation_n when_o young_a merchant_n have_v small_a stock_n and_o run_v for_o money_n upon_o the_o exchange_n shall_v not_o through_o their_o rash_a sale_n abate_v the_o price_n of_o commodity_n especial_o when_o more_o money_n shall_v be_v have_v at_o interest_n the_o merchandize_v exchange_n cease_v whereby_o young_a merchant_n may_v be_v supply_v in_o their_o need_n or_o occasion_n and_o with_o small_a stock_n and_o less_o adventure_n have_v great_a gain_n for_o the_o canker_n of_o this_o exchange_n shall_v not_o consume_v they_o as_o it_o have_v do_v many_o of_o they_o and_o other_o and_o that_o unaware_o for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o serpent_n aspis_n which_o sting_v man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o pleasant_a sleep_n until_o they_o die_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v doubt_n of_o the_o execution_n hereof_o let_v he_o but_o have_v a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o right_a exchange_n both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o will_v wonder_v that_o so_o great_a matter_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o so_o easy_a mean_n especial_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v think_v difficult_a in_o regard_n of_o other_o nation_n first_o the_o gain_n have_v upon_o the_o money_n deliver_v by_o exchange_n here_o in_o england_n either_o real_o or_o imaginative_o be_v take_v away_o will_v cause_v the_o merchandize_v thereof_o to_o cease_v we_o call_v that_o real_o when_o in_o specie_fw-la the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o imaginative_o when_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o general_a want_n of_o money_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o pay_v as_o it_o be_v by_o assignation_n and_o then_o all_o such_o merchant_n either_o stranger_n or_o native_a subject_n which_o deliver_v their_o money_n by_o exchange_n for_o gain_n shall_z all_o deliver_v the_o same_o at_o interest_n cause_v plenty_n of_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o general_a good_a second_o for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o exchange_n beyond_o the_o sea_n every_o man_n can_v easy_o understand_v that_o as_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o exchange_n appear_v only_o by_o the_o return_n thereof_o that_o no_o merchant_n stranger_n will_v deliver_v any_o money_n unto_o our_o merchant_n when_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n which_o do_v exclude_v the_o gain_n consider_v that_o all_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v make_v their_o exchange_n at_o a_o certainty_n either_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o broker_n or_o the_o general_a exchanger_n especial_o our_o merchant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v general_o the_o deliverer_n of_o money_n and_o few_o of_o they_o taker_n up_o so_o that_o this_o course_n of_o exchange_n shall_v command_v other_o nation_n we_o have_v moreover_o the_o head_n of_o this_o principal_a exchange_n of_o our_o 20._o shilling_n sterling_a whereupon_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o head_n will_v command_v and_o direct_v the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o will_v merchant_n stranger_n take_v up_o money_n by_o exchange_n at_o a_o low_a price_n to_o their_o loss_n of_o any_o of_o our_o merchant_n than_o our_o exchanger_n deputy_n will_v give_v but_o will_v rather_o cause_v their_o money_n to_o be_v make_v over_o from_o hence_o for_o gain_n bear_v still_o the_o sway_n in_o the_o course_n oftrade_fw-mi three_o the_o general_a course_n of_o this_o exchange_n in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o trade_n will_v govern_v the_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o traffic_n so_o that_o any_o exchange_n make_v in_o any_o place_n of_o small_a traffic_n where_o the_o exchanger_n shall_v have_v no_o deputy_n will_v be_v of_o small_a moment_n for_o if_o our_o merchant_n that_o do_v deliver_v the_o money_n must_v give_v much_o to_o have_v their_o money_n pay_v here_o in_o england_n it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n for_o they_o will_v sell_v their_o commodity_n according_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o if_o they_o do_v deliver_v it_o at_o a_o low_a rate_n under_o our_o exchanger_n price_n the_o matter_n can_v be_v great_a for_o those_o also_o which_o be_v the_o taker_n thereof_o will_v rather_o take_v it_o of_o our_o exchanger_n deputy_n at_o a_o better_a rate_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o factor_n dwell_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o traffic_n where_o our_o merchant_n shall_v deliver_v their_o money_n to_o the_o exchanger_n deputy_n even_o as_o merchant_n stranger_n shall_v do_v here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o merchandize_v exchange_n which_o cause_v one_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v exchange_v for_o the_o most_o place_n 6._o time_n in_o a_o year_n be_v take_v away_o the_o ordinary_a exchange_n be_v not_o of_o any_o such_o moment_n that_o we_o shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o such_o substantial_a man_n as_o may_v execute_v the_o same_o consider_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v serve_v every_o man_n turn_n that_o will_v take_v up_o money_n by_o exchange_n here_o of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o constraint_n for_o any_o man_n to_o deliver_v his_o money_n here_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o may_v employ_v the_o same_o upon_o commodity_n at_o his_o pleasure_n last_o let_v we_o answer_v to_o some_o objection_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v satisfy_v us._n to_o the_o general_a objection_n that_o sell_v our_o commodity_n dear_a will_v be_v a_o interruption_n to_o the_o traffic_n we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o necessary_a our_o commodity_n be_v &_o what_o request_n thereof_o be_v in_o all_o place_n so_o that_o such_o controversy_n as_o sometime_o arise_v be_v always_o qualify_v or_o end_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o upon_o a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n and_o a_o displeasure_n take_v against_o the_o fleming_n and_o especial_o against_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o cause_v to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n all_o flemish_a ware_n and_o merchandize_n and_o restrain_v all_o english_a merchant_n from_o repair_v &_o traffic_v into_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n or_o the_o archduke_n his_o son_n &_o the_o mart_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o calis_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o archduke_n banish_v all_o english_a commodity_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n which_o continue_v almost_o three_o year_n until_o the_o archduke_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o therewithal_o be_v the_o contract_n of_o intercourse_n also_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_n the_o like_a example_n we_o have_v more_o again_o that_o young_a merchant_n or_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o credit_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o exchanger_n as_o they_o have_v now_o at_o diverse_a man_n hand_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o enter_v into_o bond_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o will_v be_v due_o observe_v because_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v bear_v witness_n against_a they_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v such_o great_a occasion_n to_o take_v up_o money_n when_o money_n shall_v be_v plentiful_o here_o deliver_v at_o interest_n which_o be_v now_o deliver_v by_o exchange_n whereas_o also_o they_o may_v bring_v over_o money_n for_o their_o return_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o the_o exchanger_n receive_v here_o much_o money_n at_o the_o merchant_n stranger_a hand_n by_o exchange_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o give_v a_o great_a credit_n to_o have_v the_o better_a mean_n to_o repay_v the_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o that_o deliver_v their_o money_n at_o interest_n or_o by_o exchange_n in_o regard_n of_o usury_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o name_n for_o they_o have_v both_o a_o intention_n of_o gain_n upon_o money_n and_o do_v bear_v a_o adventure_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o money_n whereas_o the_o one_o be_v certain_a to_o have_v no_o more_o but_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o at_o the_o most_o and_o the_o other_o do_v expect_v at_o the_o least_o 15._o or_o 20._o upon_o the_o hundred_o in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v content_v to_o stand_v in_o adventure_n to_o lose_v sometime_o and_o that_o seldom_o by_o exchange_n but_o still_o the_o intention_n remain_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o sure_a guide_n of_o conscience_n to_o take_v away_o false_a

above_o their_o value_n beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o those_o that_o will_v take_v this_o benefit_n of_o our_o gold_n need_v not_o to_o bring_v silver_n for_o that_o purpose_n have_v foreign_a commodity_n ready_a at_o hand_n in_o return_n whereof_o the_o gold_n be_v very_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o buy_v up_o of_o the_o same_o when_o the_o price_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v low_a as_o before_o be_v declare_v we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o general_a course_n of_o exchange_n now_o let_v we_o yet_o enter_v into_o some_o particular_n concern_v exchange_n &_o money_n and_o of_o foreign_a commodity_n come_v from_o the_o place_n with_o who_o we_o have_v ordinary_a exchange_n for_o roan_n paris_n lion_n bourdeaux_n and_o other_o place_n in_o france_n we_o have_v a_o ordinary_a exchange_n make_v according_a to_o their_o crown_n of_o 60._o sou_n the_o standard_n of_o their_o silver_n money_n be_v 11._o ounce_n fine_a albeit_o their_o base_a money_n as_o their_o sou_n and_o other_o be_v but_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a or_o somewhat_o better_a their_o crown_n gold_n 22._o carrat_n and_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v by_o valuation_n 11._o to_o one_o but_o by_o toleration_n 12._o to_o one_o and_o many_o time_n more_o the_o crown_n of_o exchange_n be_v at_o 60._o sou_n &_o in_o specie_fw-la 63._o 64._o and_o 65._o sou_n and_o here_o let_v we_o note_v the_o wonderful_a operation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n and_o that_o whereas_o the_o toleration_n of_o money_n in_o other_o country_n be_v a_o hindrance_n of_o the_o importation_n of_o money_n unto_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o france_n because_o money_n be_v bring_v over_o sometime_o from_o thence_o albeit_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v above_o the_o value_n as_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o pistolet_n because_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n be_v contrary_a for_o plenty_n of_o money_n with_o they_o make_v a_o low_a exchange_n and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n make_v a_o high_a exchange_n with_o they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o low_a exchange_n with_o we_o whereas_o for_o other_o place_n plenty_n of_o money_n make_v a_o low_a exchange_n with_o us._n so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o importation_n of_o money_n the_o other_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o exportation_n yet_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o course_n of_o money_n receive_v not_o any_o benefit_n at_o all_o in_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o commodity_n as_o other_o country_n do_v for_o this_o french_a crown_n be_v value_v at_o 10._o shilling_n 10._o penny_n flemish_a make_v the_o right_a exchange_n to_o be_v above_o 36._o shilling_n for_o the_o low_a country_n where_o in_o specie_fw-la the_o same_o be_v carry_v and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o other_o place_n the_o observation_n whereof_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n &_o the_o merchandize_v exchange_n be_v take_v away_o will_v advance_v the_o price_n of_o our_o home_n commodity_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o find_v that_o by_o our_o french_a merchant_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o our_o home_n commodity_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o russia_n and_o elsewhere_o sell_v into_o france_n as_o do_v countervail_v the_o employment_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n from_o thence_o the_o freight_n and_o impost_n of_o wine_n redound_v to_o her_o majesty_n benefit_n and_o of_o her_o subject_n not_o be_v reckon_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v concern_v our_o exchange_n for_o venice_n &_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n which_o particular_a exchange_n be_v as_o in_o all_o traffic_n govern_v by_o the_o universal_a even_o in_o place_n where_o little_a or_o no_o trade_n of_o commodity_n be_v use_v as_o at_o madrill_n lion_n and_o bizanson_n where_o money_n be_v make_v a_o merchandise_n and_o bereave_v of_o the_o natural_a course_n whereunto_o it_o be_v first_o devise_v this_o universal_a or_o general_a exchange_n make_v according_a unto_o our_o 20._o shilling_n sterling_a as_o be_v suppose_v have_v his_o course_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a for_o all_o such_o place_n where_o most_o of_o our_o home_n commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n be_v it_o at_o embden_n middleborough_n amstelredam_n stoade_n or_o hamborough_n where_o our_o commodity_n of_o clothes_n kerseis_n bay_n tin_n lead_v or_o such_o like_a be_v sell_v and_o barter_v for_o such_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o be_v velvet_n satin_n silk_n venice_n gold_n fustian_n and_o such_o like_a purposely_o engross_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n &_o sell_v by_o the_o factor_n of_o the_o banker_n to_o our_o merchant_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n that_o even_o other_o nation_n must_v buy_v the_o like_a commodity_n the_o dear_a for_o our_o sake_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o our_o merchant_n sell_v the_o say_a commodity_n dear_a according_o unto_o we_o be_v notwithstanding_o small_a gainer_n although_o general_o the_o realm_n lose_v great_o all_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v abuse_v as_o before_o be_v show_v both_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o our_o money_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n we_o have_v give_v to_o contervalue_v the_o price_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n with_o the_o price_n of_o our_o home_n commodity_n according_a to_o the_o overballance_v before_o speak_v of_o which_o during_o the_o trade_n with_o spain_n from_o whence_o money_n be_v continual_o bring_v over_o can_v not_o so_o sensible_o be_v feel_v as_o it_o be_v now_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a purchass_n of_o reprisall_n good_n so_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o barter_n of_o two_o merchant_n the_o one_o deliver_v commodity_n and_o money_n and_o the_o other_o commodity_n only_o he_o that_o deliver_v commodity_n only_o do_v overset_v the_o same_o in_o price_n and_o the_o other_o that_o deliver_v commodity_n and_o money_n do_v overset_v his_o commodity_n also_o somewhat_o according_o but_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o he_o can_v overset_v his_o money_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o have_v foreign_a commodity_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n for_o his_o home_n commodity_n and_o money_n yet_o because_o he_o find_v through_o the_o excessive_a use_n of_o those_o foreign_a commodity_n present_a sale_n with_o a_o reasonable_a gain_n he_o think_v to_o have_v make_v a_o very_a good_a match_n whereas_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o realm_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o ready_a money_n but_o sustain_v a_o great_a loss_n beside_o in_o pay_v too_o dear_a for_o those_o commodity_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v if_o we_o do_v consider_v both_o the_o price_n of_o the_o above_o name_v foreign_a commodity_n and_o our_o home_n commodity_n alter_v within_o these_o fifty_o year_n we_o be_v like_a unto_o he_o that_o do_v not_o overset_v his_o money_n as_o aforesaid_a because_o we_o do_v esteem_v our_o money_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n less_o in_o value_n than_o they_o be_v and_o do_v receive_v the_o money_n of_o other_o country_n far_o above_o their_o value_n according_a to_o their_o toleration_n especial_o they_o hold_v the_o proportion_n between_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n thereby_o continual_o twelve_o to_o one_o at_o hamborough_n and_o stoade_n the_o ordinary_a reckon_v be_v take_v to_o be_v 9_o mark_n 4._o shilling_n for_o our_o 20._o shilling_n sterling_a every_o of_o their_o mark_n be_v sixteen_o shilling_n lup_n make_v 148._o shilling_n which_o be_v 24._o shilling_n 8._o penny_n of_o their_o money_n for_o our_o pound_n the_o rickx_n dolor_n be_v 33._o shilling_n so_o that_o 4._o rickx_fw-la dollar_n and_o one_o half_a make_v 148._o shilling_n ½_o or_o 24._o shilling_n 9_o penny_n without_o reckon_v the_o discrepance_n of_o the_o time_n of_o 2._o month_n for_o their_o usance_n the_o consideration_n be_v at_o the_o least_o take_v after_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o year_n at_o embden_n this_o rickx_n dolor_n be_v currant_n in_o payment_n after_o flemish_a money_n at_o 47._o or_o 48._o stiver_n and_o the_o angel_n at_o 11._o gilderen_n and_o one_o half_a what_o merchant_n be_v he_o that_o can_v calculate_v this_o exchange_n to_o be_v abuse_v and_o that_o 36._o shilling_n flemish_a can_v answer_v our_o money_n if_o any_o man_n will_v think_v that_o upon_o admonition_n give_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n this_o may_v be_v reform_v and_o the_o like_a reformation_n will_v follow_v in_o other_o country_n especial_o those_o of_o hamborough_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v hold_v their_o money_n always_o as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n yet_o all_o will_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n reform_v and_o establish_v so_o long_o as_o the_o exchange_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o rise_v and_o fall_v from_o time_n to_o